CITRUS
FEBRUARY FORECAST
MATURITY TEST RESULTS AND FRUIT SIZE
| FORECAST DATES 2002-03 SEASON | |
|---|---|
| March 11, 2003 | April 10, 2003 |
| May 12, 2003 | June 11, 2003 |
| July 11, 2003 | |
ALL ORANGES NOW 199.0 MILLION BOXES
The forecast of utilization of all oranges for Florida, released today by the
Agricultural Statistics Board of USDA is increased two million boxes to 199.0 million.
The forecast is based on objective count surveys and analysis provided by the Florida
Agricultural Statistics Service. The forecast is comprised of early-midseason-Navel
oranges at 113.0 million boxes, unchanged from last month and Valencia oranges at 86.0
million, up two. In the previous ten seasons, the all orange February forecast has differed
from final utilization by an average of 2.2 percent.
Weather conditions during January were generally colder than normal in all citrus
producing areas of the state. Below freezing temperatures the morning of the 24th were
experienced in most areas but no significant damage or loss of fruit has been observed or
reported. Weather conditions since November (above average rainfall, below normal
temperatures) have been near ideal to protect fruit and trees from extreme cold
temperatures.
| Components used in the February Forecast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type |
Bearing trees (1,000) |
Fruit
per tree |
Percent droppage |
Fruit
per box |
|
Early-Mid |
34,042 |
950 |
13 |
225 |
| Navel | 2,313 | 454 | 12 | 133 |
| Valencia | 41,682 | 524 | 21 | 185 |
EARLY-MIDSEASONS 113.0 MILLION BOXES
The forecast of Early-midseason-Navel oranges remains 113.0 million boxes, the
same as last month and October. This forecast includes 5.5 million boxes of Navels, also
unchanged. The row count survey conducted January 29-30 indicates about 87 percent of
the Navel rows harvested. The survey also indicates almost 84
percent of the other early-midseason rows harvested, the
highest percent since the 1995-96 season. With weekly picking
decreasing at historical rates, harvest will be near complete in
early March.
VALENCIAS NOW 86.0 MILLION BOXES
The forecast of Valencia oranges is increased two million
boxes to 86.0 million. Fruit size and drop measurements in
January indicate that fruit sizes, even with the cold weather,
continue to grow and are the largest in the series dating to
1960. Droppage continues higher than average, now estimated
at 21 percent for the season. The combination of these factors
with the fruit population indicates the increased amount of fruit
available for harvest.
Limited harvest has started. Some fruit in the extreme
northern producing areas experienced ice on the morning of the
24th but no loss has been reported.
|
Citrus production, February 1, 2003 forecasts by varieties and states, with comparisons |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crop and State | Production | Forecast | ||
| 2000-01 | 2001-02 | Jan 10, 2003 | Feb 11, 2003 | |
| - - - 1,000 boxes - - - | ||||
| Early, Midseason, and Navel Oranges: | ||||
| FLORIDA | 128,000 | 128,000 | 113,000 | 113,000 |
| California | 35,500 | 34,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 |
| Texas | 2,000 | 1,530 | 1,500 | 1,500 |
| Arizona | 480 | 270 | 200 | 200 |
| Total Above Varieties | 165,980 | 163,800 | 154,700 | 154,700 |
| Valencias: | ||||
| FLORIDA | 95,300 | 102,000 | 84,000 | 86,000 |
| California | 19,000 | 22,000 | 21,000 | 21,000 |
| Texas | 235 | 210 | 180 | 180 |
| Arizona | 420 | 250 | 250 | 250 |
| Total Valencias | 114,955 | 124,460 | 105,430 | 107,430 |
| All Oranges: | ||||
| FLORIDA | 223,300 | 230,000 | 197,000 | 199,000 |
| California | 54,500 | 56,000 | 61,000 | 61,000 |
| Texas | 2,235 | 1,740 | 1,680 | 1,680 |
| Arizona | 900 | 520 | 450 | 450 |
| Total All Oranges | 280,935 | 288,260 | 260,130 | 262,130 |
FCOJ CONTINUES 1.57 GALLONS
The projection of FCOJ yield is continued at 1.57 gallons
per box for all oranges. The projection of yield for the early-mid
portion is reduced to 1.50 gallons per box from 1.52 and
the Valencia portion remains unchanged at 1.67 gallons.
The Maturity Test Results on page 3 show pounds of
solids in the remaining early-mid oranges is declining.
Valencia pounds solids continues to increase as projected.
The forecast of total grapefruit for certified utilization (including a preseason
allocation of 1.5 million boxes of gift fruit and local sales) is maintained at 40.0 million
boxes. The forecast categories are unchanged. All white grapefruit, including both seedless
and seedy varieties, remains at 16.0 million boxes and all varieties of colored grapefruit are
continued at 24.0 million boxes.
The January fruit size and loss (droppage from the sample trees) surveys are
considered to be the benchmark of these factors for analysis with historic series. In October
the projected average for white seedless grapefruit was 81 fruit per box; now the survey
indicates 79 fruit per box. The initial projection of loss was nine percent, identical with the
January value. The projected average fruit per box for all colored varieties was 86 and now
it is 87 fruit per box. The projected loss from fruit drop was 12 percent, the same as the
January value.
Average sizes for both the white and colored fruit varieties are above the 10 season
mean, whites by almost 12 percent and colored by over nine percent. Loss from droppage
is slightly below average for whites and about one percentage point above for colored. The
fruit surveys will be continued for another two months on the remainder of the crops, as has
been done in recent years, to correlate relationships as harvest progresses.
Estimated utilization through February 2, 2003, for both categories is ahead of the
past two seasons. Indications are 29 percent of the whites for certification have been
harvested and 45 percent of the colored.
| Components used in the February forecast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type |
Bearing trees (1,000) |
Fruit
per tree |
Percent droppage |
Fruit
per box |
|
White Grapefruit 1/ |
3,784 |
398 |
9 |
79 |
| Colored Grapefruit | 6,352 | 387 | 12 | 87 |
| 1/ Seedless variety only. | ||||
|
Citrus production, February 1, 2003 forecasts by varieties and states, with comparisons |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crop and State | Production | Forecast | ||
| 2000-01 | 2001-02 | Jan 10, 2003 | Feb 11, 2003 | |
| - - - 1,000 boxes - - - | ||||
| Grapefruit: | ||||
| FLORIDA-All | 46,000 | 46,700 | 40,000 | 40,000 |
| White 1/ | 18,700 | 18,900 | 16,000 | 16,000 |
| Colored | 2/ 27,300 | 27,800 | 24,000 | 24,000 |
| Texas | 7,200 | 5,900 | 5,600 | 5,600 |
| Arizona | 250 | 160 | 100 | 100 |
| California | 6,300 | 6,000 | 5,600 | 5,600 |
| Total Grapefruit | 59,750 | 58,760 | 51,300 | 51,300 |
|
Lemons: |
||||
| California | 22,600 | 19,000 | 23,000 | 23,000 |
| Arizona | 3,600 | 2,800 | 2,800 | 2,800 |
| Total Lemons | 26,200 | 21,800 | 25,800 | 25,800 |
|
Limes: Florida |
250 |
150 |
3/ |
3/ |
|
Temples: Florida |
1,250 |
1,550 |
1,400 |
1,400 |
|
Tangelos: Florida |
2,100 |
2,150 |
2,400 |
2,400 |
|
K-Early: Florida |
40 |
30 |
3/ |
3/ |
|
Tangerines: |
||||
| FLORIDA-All | 5,600 | 6,600 | 5,100 | 5,000 |
| Early 3/ | 3,550 | 4,350 | 3,000 | 3,000 |
| Honey | 2,050 | 2,250 | 2,100 | 2,000 |
| California 4/ | 2,200 | 2,200 | 2,500 | 2,500 |
| Arizona 4/ | 650 | 620 | 450 | 450 |
| Total Tangerines | 8,450 | 9,420 | 8,050 | 7,950 |
|
1/ Includes seedy. 2/ Excludes two million boxes of economic abandonment. 3/ No forecast. 4/ 2000-01 through 2001-02; Robinson, Fallglo, Sunburst, and Dancy; 2002-03 forecast - Fallglo and Sunburst only. 5/ Includes tangelos. |
||||
The early tangerine crop forecast is held at 3.0
million boxes. The Fallglo variety has been completely
harvested. The Sunburst variety weekly estimated
certifications have decreased to only a few thousand boxes.
The total of both varieties are at the forecast level and the
final estimate will depend on revisions of weekly estimated
utilization.
HONEY TANGERINES REDUCED TO 2.0 MILLION BOXES
The forecast of the later maturing Honey tangerines
is reduced 0.1million boxes. The final fruit size is less than
the preceding month, which may have resulted from cold
weather inhibiting growth on the remaining samples. Loss
from fruit drop is less than the 40 percent mean. However, as
of February 3, 2003, over 35 percent of the crop still remains
to be certified. Last season, with a total recorded estimate of
2.25 million boxes, 39 percent of the certified crop went into
processing. Condition of the crop will determine the percent
shipped fresh and processed this season.
TEMPLES REMAIN AT 1.4 MILLION BOXES
The Temple forecast is continued at 1.4 million
boxes. This is 10 percent less than the 1.55 million boxes
utilized last season. If the forecast amount is realized, it will
equal the second smallest crop on record, which occurred in
the freeze-damaged season of 1989-90. Average fruit size
showed no increase in January and loss from droppage
increased. It is projected that most of the remaining Temples
will be processed rapidly. Last season over 79 percent of the
certified crop went for processing.
TANGELOS HELD AT 2.4 MILLION BOXES
The tangelo forecast is maintained at 2.4 million
boxes. Utilization of the crop this season has been
considerably better than in recent seasons. Last season, from
a total recorded crop of only 2.15 million boxes, 1.5 million
boxes were used for processing. In comparison, as of
February 3, 2003, an estimated total of 2.2 million boxes
(including the preseason allowance of 200,000 boxes) has
been utilized with an estimated 1.6 million boxes used for
processing. The route survey (Row Count) conducted on
January 29-30, 2003, indicates sufficient remaining volume to
attain the forecast.
|
Unadjusted Maturity Tests: Average of regular bloom fruit from sample groves, 2001-02 and 2002-03 seasons |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fruit type (No. groves) test date |
Acid |
Solids (Brix) |
Ratio |
Unfinished juice per box |
Solids per box |
|||||
| 2001-02 | 2002-03 | 2001-02 | 2002-03 | 2001-02 | 2002-03 | 2001-02 | 2002-03 | 2001-02 | 2002-03 | |
|
|
Percent | Percent | Pounds | Pounds | ||||||
| Juice and solids per box are unadjusted and not comparable to plant test results. | ||||||||||
| ORANGES: | ||||||||||
| Early (26-16) | ||||||||||
| Sep 1 | 1.45 | 1.42 | 9.50 | 9.43 | 6.81 | 6.78 | 44.17 | 41.83 | 4.20 | 3.95 |
| Oct 1 | 1.01 | 0.93 | 9.66 | 9.77 | 9.87 | 10.72 | 48.71 | 50.05 | 4.70 | 4.89 |
| Nov 1 | 0.83 | 0.74 | 10.42 | 10.45 | 12.92 | 14.62 | 52.91 | 51.68 | 5.51 | 5.39 |
| Dec 1 | NA | 0.75 | NA | 11.18 | NA | 15.18 | NA | 48.66 | NA | 5.44 |
| Jan 1 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 11.77 | 11.54 | 17.45 | 16.80 | 51.16 | 51.44 | 6.02 | 5.94 |
| Feb 1 | 0.66 | 0.72 | 12.17 | 12.14 | 18.74 | 16.98 | 50.96 | 49.34 | 6.21 | 6.00 |
| Midseason (20-10) | ||||||||||
| Sep 1 | 1.66 | 1.32 | 9.46 | 8.88 | 5.80 | 6.88 | 44.10 | 46.63 | 4.17 | 4.13 |
| Oct 1 | 1.23 | 0.96 | 9.77 | 9.33 | 8.12 | 10.00 | 50.83 | 53.88 | 4.96 | 5.02 |
| Nov 1 | 1.02 | 0.76 | 10.73 | 10.29 | 10.71 | 13.95 | 52.79 | 55.01 | 5.66 | 5.65 |
| Dec 1 | NA | 0.71 | NA | 11.02 | NA | 15.95 | NA | 52.58 | NA | 5.80 |
| Jan 1 | 0.82 | 0.71 | 12.61 | 11.47 | 15.69 | 16.70 | 52.02 | 51.97 | 6.56 | 5.98 |
| Feb 1 | 0.78 | 0.73 | 13.35 | 11.99 | 17.42 | 17.07 | 52.26 | 49.62 | 6.99 | 5.96 |
| Late (150-150) | ||||||||||
| Sep 1 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Oct 1 | 2.19 | 2.04 | 8.87 | 8.70 | 4.11 | 4.34 | 47.72 | 48.96 | 4.23 | 4.26 |
| Nov 1 | 1.76 | 1.64 | 9.20 | 9.23 | 5.31 | 5.72 | 52.00 | 52.37 | 4.79 | 4.83 |
| Dec 1 | NA | 1.42 | NA | 10.05 | NA | 7.19 | NA | 53.19 | NA | 5.35 |
| Jan 1 | 1.25 | 1.24 | 10.96 | 10.85 | 8.89 | 8.86 | 55.38 | 54.28 | 6.07 | 5.89 |
| Feb 1 | 1.12 | 1.19 | 11.71 | 11.48 | 10.62 | 9.73 | 55.50 | 54.56 | 6.50 | 6.27 |
| NOTICE: All samples were run through an FMC 091 machine using mechanical pressure only. This machine utilizes a .040 short strainer and standard 5/8-inch orifice tube. The beam settings are also identical to past tests and nor restrictions are used. | ||||||||||
| Maturity test averages by areas, February 1, 2003 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fruit type |
Groves sampled |
Acid |
Solids (Brix) |
Ratio |
Unfinished juice per box |
Solids per box |
| Number | Percent | Percent | Pounds | Pounds | ||
| ORANGES: | ||||||
| Early | ||||||
| Indian River Dist. | 0 | _ | _ | _ | _ | -- |
| Other Areas | 16 | 0.72 | 12.14 | 16.98 | 49.34 | 6.00 |
| Midseason | ||||||
| Indian River Dist. | 2 | 0.97 | 14.10 | 14.63 | 51.64 | 7.27 |
| Other Areas | 8 | 0.67 | 11.46 | 17.68 | 49.12 | 5.64 |
| Late | ||||||
| Indian River Dist. | 28 | 1.24 | 11.82 | 9.64 | 54.96 | 6.50 |
| Other Areas | 122 | 1.18 | 11.41 | 9.75 | 54.47 | 6.21 |
FRUIT SIZE COMPARISONS BY TYPES TO PREVIOUS SEASONS
Size frequency distributions from the January size survey
are shown in the table below. The distributions are by percent of
fruit falling within the size range of each 4/5-bushel container. Fruit
sizes were measured on trees in sample groves during the period
January 13 through 28, 2003. Comparable sizes for 2001 and 2002
are also shown. These measurements are of fruit from spring bloom
and exclude summer bloom in all seasons.
|
FLORIDA CITRUS: Size frequency distributions from January measurements |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Type of fruit and size in 4/5-bushel containers |
2001 | 2002 | 2003 |
| - - - Percent - - - | |||
| Valencia oranges: | |||
| 64 and larger | 2.8 | 5.7 | 15.7 |
| 80 | 16.0 | 22.5 | 34.4 |
| 100 | 40.0 | 39.4 | 36.5 |
| 125 | 31.8 | 23.3 | 11.4 |
| 163 and smaller | 9.4 | 9.1 | 2.0 |
| White seedless grapefruit: | |||
| 32 and larger | 16.0 | 13.1 | 39.1 |
| 36 | 21.4 | 17.6 | 24.3 |
| 40 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 18.1 |
| 48 | 17.9 | 20.3 | 9.8 |
| 56 | 10.3 | 12.6 | 4.4 |
| 63 and smaller | 12.3 | 14.3 | 4.3 |
| Colored seedless grapefruit: | |||
| 32 and larger | 6.8 | 5.7 | 23.4 |
| 36 | 14.9 | 13.1 | 22.7 |
| 40 | 24.5 | 20.7 | 23.5 |
| 48 | 22.9 | 23.5 | 14.2 |
| 56 | 13.7 | 14.7 | 7.6 |
| 63 and smaller | 17.2 | 22.3 | 8.6 |
| Temples: | |||
| 80 and larger | 31.4 | 27.0 | 63.5 |
| 100 | 40.0 | 40.5 | 28.5 |
| 120 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 6.5 |
| 156 and smaller | 5.6 | 8.6 | 1.5 |
| Honey tangerines: | |||
| 80 and larger | 25.9 | 44.7 | 26.3 |
| 100 | 36.5 | 29.1 | 33.7 |
| 120 | 22.2 | 20.3 | 25.8 |
| 176 | 8.0 | 3.9 | 7.1 |
| 210 and smaller | 7.4 | 2.0 | 7.1 |
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