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CITRUS 1996-97 SUMMARY
PRODUCTION, PRICE, AND VALUE
PRODUCTION BY COUNTIES AND PER TREE
September 23, 1997

Florida Agricultural Statistics Service   |  1222 Woodward Street   |  Orlando, Florida 32803   |  407 / 648-6013



FLORIDA CITRUS: Production, utilization, season average on-tree
price and value for the 1995-96 and 1996-97 seasons
Fruit type Crop
year
Produc-
tion
Crop utilization On-tree
Fresh
use
Proces-
sing
Price
per box
Value of
production
1,000 1-3/5 bushel boxes Dollars 1,000 dol.
Early-Midseason
    Oranges
1995-96 121,200 6,597 114,603 3.91 474,380
1996-97 134,200 7,181 127,019 3.61 483,950
Valencia
    Oranges
1995-96 82,100 3,372 78,728 5.81 477,303
1996-97 92,000 3,592 88,408 4.26 392,092
All Oranges 1995-96 203,300 9,969 193,331 4.68 951,683
1996-97 226,200 10,773 215,427 3.87 876,042
Seedy
    Grapefruit
1995-96 1,050 -- 1,050 1.83 1,922
1996-97 900 -- 900 0.33 297
White Seedless
    Grapefruit
1995-96 23,200 5,862 17,338 2.39 55,436
1996-97 23,5001/ 5,667 17,833 0.99 23,231
Colored Seedless
    Grapefruit
1995-96 28,1001/ 16,981 11,119 1.95 54,778
1996-97 31,4001/ 17,554 13,846 1.43 44,908
All Grapefruit 1995-96 52,3501/ 22,843 29,507 2.14 112,136
1996-97 55,8002/ 23,221 32,579 1.23 68,436
Temples 1995-96 2,150 693 1,457 4.42 9,501
1996-97 2,400 558 1,842 3.06 7,349
Tangelos 1995-96 2,450 1,018 1,432 4.01 9,831
1996-97 3,950 1,032 2,918 2.54 10,044
K-Early Citrus 1995-96 160 62 98 2.66 425
1996-97 150 57 93 2.21 331
Early Tangerines3/ 1995-96 2,900 2,025 875 10.89 31,587
1996-97 4,500 2,713 1,787 6.25 28,123
Honey Tangerines 1995-96 1,600 1,119 481 16.00 25,595
1996-97 1,800 1,044 756 12.03 21,657
All Tangerines 1995-96 4,500 3,144 1,356 12.72 57,246
1996-97 6,300 3,757 2,543 7.92 49,923
Limes 1995-96 300 240 60 8.05 2,414
1996-97 320 255 65 5.01 1,604
Lemons 1995-96 165 -- -- 8.25 1,361
1996-97 195 -- -- 10.10 1,974
All Citrus 1995-96 265,375 -- -- -- 1,144,597
1996-97 295,315 -- -- -- 1,015,703
1/ Excludes 3.0 million boxes of economic abandonment.
2/ Excludes 6.0 million boxes of economic abandonment.
3/ Robinson, Fallglo, Sunburst, and Dancy varieties.


PRODUCTION AND VALUE

    Preliminary on-tree value of the 1996-97 citrus crop at $1.0 billion reflects a decline from the revised $1.1 billion in the 1995-96 season. Production increased for all fruit types except seedy grapefruit and K-Early Citrus, with orange varieties and colored seedless grapefruit reaching record levels. Average prices received declined, some to the lowest levels in many years, for all except the honey tangerines and lemons. Re vised prices received for the 1994-95 and 1995- 96 seasons include returns from participation and pool plans and revised estimates for packing and pick and haul charges.

    Orange production attained a record high 226.2 million boxes, 11 percent more than the revised 203.3 million boxes in the previous season and nine percent more than the previous record of 206.7 million boxes in the 1979-80 season. The preliminary price of $3.87 per box is 17 percent lower than the revised $4.68 for 1995-96. Navel production attained a record 6.4 million boxes, 23 percent more than last season's 5.2 million boxes.

    Grapefruit production also set a record at 55.8 million boxes, surpassing the 1994-95 season's 55.7 million boxes and seven percent more than last season's 52.35 million boxes. Preliminary prices were the lowest since the late 1960's. Fresh utilization of the crop was the third highest on record at 23.2 million boxes or 42 percent of total grapefruit production.

    Production of specialty citrus was up with tangerines producing the largest crop since 1979-80. Lime production increased for the third consecutive season.

    Prices for the 1996-97 season are prelimi nary and will be revised next September when the results of all participation plans and pools become final. Revised prices are shown for 1995-96.

    The table on page 6 shows a breakdown of citrus prices for all fruit types by fresh and processed usage for 1996-97 and the two previous seasons.


Florida Citrus: Production by counties, areas, and types, 1996-97
County
and area
All
Citrus 1/
Round Oranges Grapefruit
Early and
midseason
Late
(Valencia)
All White
Seedless
Colored
Seedless
Seedy All
1,000 BOXES
Brevard 2,769 1,144 768 1,912 243 489 12 744
Charlotte 6,177 2,441 2,575 5,016 193 654 4 851
Collier 12,402 5,805 5,012 10,817 377 929 16 1,322
DeSoto 27,541 15,487 11,014 26,501 233 225 68 526
Glades 3,616 2,257 1,146 3,403 26 112 - 138
Hardee 22,324 16,698 4,588 21,286 136 281 18 435
Hendry 34,931 15,403 14,669 30,072 1,686 2,266 37 3,989
Highlands 27,137 10,357 13,205 23,562 1,166 476 169 1,811
Hillsborough 11,073 8,594 1,770 10,364 147 189 28 364
Indian River 21,768 4,046 3,188 7,234 6,183 7,813 25 14,021
Lake 4,961 2,963 588 3,551 64 303 10 377
Lee 3,743 1,691 1,625 3,316 115 233 5 353
Manatee 9,097 5,800 2,360 8,160 286 282 83 651
Martin 15,180 5,486 7,077 12,563 1,730 553 - 2,283
Okeechobee 3,758 2,092 1,011 3,103 383 203 3 589
Orange 2,357 1,321 650 1,971 7 55 6 68
Osceola 6,151 3,656 1,364 5,020 424 349 8 781
Palm Beach 4,366 1,802 968 2,770 559 627 - 1,186
Pasco 2,818 2,154 452 2,606 31 69 3 103
Polk 36,250 17,912 11,257 29,169 1,980 1,736 336 4,052
St. Lucie 34,234 5,876 6,314 12,190 7,433 13,327 61 20,821
Sarasota 861 357 242 599 66 138 2 206
Seminole 288 177 59 236 - 6 - 6
Volusia 342 199 54 253 27 48 2 77
Other 2/ 656 482 44 526 5 37 4 46
Total 294,800 134,200 92,000 226,200 23,500 31,400 900 55,800
Indian River 62,563 11,700 11,700 23,400 14,800 22,300 100 37,200
Northern 11,124 7,178 1,767 8,945 104 466 19 589
Central 69,050 31,583 25,768 57,351 3,529 2,545 513 6,587
Western 70,954 46,957 19,992 66,949 872 1,120 203 2,195
Southern 81,109 36,782 32,773 69,555 4,195 4,969 65 9,229
Total 294,800 134,200 92,000 226,200 23,500 31,400 900 55,800
1/ Excludes limes and lemons.
2/ Broward, Citrus, Flagler, Hernando, Marion, Pinellas, and Sumter.


Florida Citrus: Production by counties, areas, and types, 1996-97 (cont.)
County
and area
Tangerines Temples Tangelos K-Early
Citrus
Early 3/ Honey All
1,000 BOXES
Brevard 42 3 45 29 37 2
Charlotte 195 47 242 27 41 -
Collier 89 91 180 56 27 -
DeSoto 175 112 287 47 165 15
Glades 42 28 70 - 5 -
Hardee 289 103 392 34 176 1
Hendry 307 248 555 191 124 -
Highlands 527 197 724 601 439 -
Hillsborough 105 74 179 51 109 6
Indian River 148 69 217 109 187 -
Lake 389 16 405 21 510 97
Lee 37 16 53 7 14 -
Manatee 37 40 77 64 145 -
Martin 44 28 72 162 100 -
Okeechobee 23 10 33 19 14 -
Orange 108 34 142 30 146 -
Osceola 111 26 137 111 94 8
Palm Beach 64 117 181 167 62 -
Pasco 40 14 54 14 41 -
Polk 1,381 343 1,724 262 1,026 17
St. Lucie 281 171 452 381 390 -
Saarasota 6 9 15 13 28 -
Seminole 5 1 6 - 39 1
Volusia 3 - 3 - 9 -
Other 2/ 52 3 55 4 22 3
Total 4,500 1,800 6,300 2,400 3,950 150
Indian River 471 243 714 582 665 2
Northern 596 68 664 65 760 101
Central 2,009 556 2,565 971 1,551 25
Western 612 338 950 212 626 22
Southern 812 595 1,407 570 348 -
Total 4,500 1,800 6,300 2,400 3,950 150
3/ Fallglo, Sunburst, Robinson, and Dancy varieties.


PRODUCTION BY COUNTIES

Polk County retained its lead as the top citrus producing county but Hendry and St. Lucie were very close with only 1.3 million and 2 million boxes fewer than Polk. These three counties accounted for over 35 percent of the State's total production. The "Gulf Citrus" area counties of Charlotte, Collier, Glades, Hendry, and Lee produced over 60 million boxes or 21 percent of the total crop.

Hendry County attained the lead in orange production with 30,072 million boxes, 15 percent more than the previous season. Polk, DeSoto, Highlands, and Hardee counties each produced over 20 million boxes of oranges.

Grapefruit production is centered in St. Lucie and Indian River counties and both recorded increases in crop size. Together they account for over 62 percent of the State total. Polk and Hendry counties each produced about four million boxes.

Estimates of county production are prepared from objective survey data used in forecasting citrus crop production. The apportionment of final harvest to the counties is based on bearing trees from the biennial Commercial Census Inventory; the limb count survey, which provides an estimate of the average fruit per tree; and the drop and size surveys, which provide estimates of the amount of fruit on the tree available at harvest, and the size of the fruit at that time. The size of the samples used in these surveys and the distribution of the sample groves around the state are chosen to minimize the error in the state level forecast of production. For this reason, county estimates of production are not to be considered as accurate as state or area level estimates.


map: Florida citrus production areas


BOXES OF FRUIT PER TREE

    The Florida Agricultural Statistics Service conducts objective surveys to determine fruit per tree, average sizes, and droppage between August and maturity. These data are used to estimate production per tree for each of four types of citrus fruit, as shown in the following tables.

    The estimates of production per tree are based on official end- of-season production estimates and the number of bearing trees indicated by the citrus tree inventory surveys. The averages of boxes per tree for age groups shown are calculated from estimates of fruit per tree in August, size at maturity, and drop between August and maturity.

    Additionally, the boxes are subdivided by the Indian River Marketing District versus the remainder of the State. The estimated boxes by types and age groups are weighted averages of the indicated seasons.

FLORIDA ORANGES: Estimated boxes of fruit per tree by age groups
and types, 1992-93 through 1996-97
Fruit
type
and
season
Area Age of trees Average,
weighted by
bearing
trees
3 - 5
years
6 - 8
years
9 - 13
years
14 - 23
years
24 years
and older
- - - Boxes per tree - - -
EARLY AND MIDSEASON: (Includes Navels)
    1992-93     State 1.8 3.4 4.6 5.0 6.0 3.76
        Indian River 1.7 2.8 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.04
        Other areas 1.8 3.4 4.8 5.4 6.7 3.88
    1993-94     State 1.4 3.2 3.8 4.5 5.2 3.32
        Indian River 1.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.26
        Other areas 1.4 3.3 4.1 4.8 5.9 3.48
    1994-95     State 1.2 3.1 4.1 4.6 5.2 3.26
        Indian River 0.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.6 2.41
        Other areas 1.3 3.2 4.4 5.1 5.7 3.38
    1995-96     State 1.3 2.9 3.8 4.1 4.9 3.11
        Indian River 0.5 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.09
        Other areas 1.4 3.0 3.9 4.5 5.5 3.25
    1996-97     State 1.3 2.8 3.7 5.1 5.3 3.33
        Indian River 1.0 1.6 3.0 3.2 3.1 2.45
        Other areas 1.3 2.9 3.8 5.5 5.9 3.45
Average     State 1.41 3.04 3.94 4.65 5.33 3.34
        Indian River 0.97 2.25 2.76 2.71 3.10 2.44
        Other areas 1.45 3.11 4.11 5.06 5.92 3.47
VALENCIA:
    1992-93     State 1.4 2.4 3.3 3.9 4.2 2.75
        Indian River 1.0 1.9 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.15
        Other areas 1.5 2.5 3.4 4.1 4.8 2.89
    1993-94     State 1.0 2.0 2.7 3.5 4.0 2.28
        Indian River 0.6 1.0 2.5 2.1 2.2 1.61
        Other areas 1.0 2.1 2.8 3.8 4.7 2.42
    1994-95     State 1.4 2.7 2.5 3.5 4.2 2.56
        Indian River 0.9 1.6 2.2 2.1 3.0 1.98
        Other areas 1.4 2.8 2.5 3.9 4.6 2.68
    1995-96     State 1.2 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 2.25
        Indian River 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.47
        Other areas 1.2 2.1 2.6 3.5 4.7 2.40
    1996-97     State 1.1 2.3 2.5 3.3 4.2 2.41
        Indian River 0.5 1.4 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.00
        Other areas 1.2 2.4 2.5 3.5 4.6 2.48
Average     State 1.20 2.24 2.64 3.46 4.12 2.44
        Indian River 0.78 1.36 2.40 2.21 2.57 1.84
        Other areas 1.26 2.38 2.68 3.75 4.68 2.56


FLORIDA SEEDLESS GRAPEFRUIT: Estimated boxes of fruit per tree by age groups, types,
and production areas, 1992-93 through 1996-97
Fruit
type
and
season

Area
Age of trees Average,
weighted by
bearing
trees
3 - 5
years
6 - 8
years
9 - 13
years
14 - 23
years
24 years
and older
- - - Boxes per tree - - -
WHITE SEEDLESS:
    1992-93     State 2.3 3.9 7.5 7.1 7.0 6.13
            Indian River 2.3 3.4 8.3 4.7 6.6 5.51
            Other areas 2.3 4.5 6.3 10.8 8.2 7.41
    1993-94     State 2.2 3.6 4.4 6.6 6.7 5.38
            Indian River 2.1 2.7 3.3 4.9 6.0 4.68
            Other areas 2.5 4.4 5.9 9.3 8.8 6.92
    1994-95     State 3.2 2.5 5.2 7.1 6.4 5.32
            Indian River 3.0 2.1 5.0 7.3 6.1 5.20
            Other areas 3.8 2.9 5.5 6.8 6.9 5.57
    1995-96     State 2.0 4.3 3.5 6.4 5.7 4.60
            Indian River 2.1 4.5 3.7 4.6 4.8 4.08
            Other areas 1.8 4.0 3.3 9.6 8.0 5.68
    1996-97     State 2.0 4.3 2.9 5.9 5.6 4.55
            Indian River 1.2 4.3 2.8 4.7 5.4 4.32
            Other areas 3.1 4.3 3.1 8.2 6.1 4.99
Average     State 2.37 4.02 4.63 6.67 6.27 5.16
            Indian River 2.20 4.06 4.66 5.25 5.77 4.73
            Other areas 2.69 3.96 4.58 9.07 7.58 6.04
COLORED SEEDLESS:
    1992-93     State 2.5 4.9 5.6 5.7 6.4 4.65
            Indian River 2.0 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.5 4.39
            Other areas 3.2 5.0 7.4 7.3 9.3 5.34
    1993-94     State 2.3 3.7 4.6 4.6 5.4 3.88
            Indian River 1.8 2.5 3.7 4.3 4.5 3.36
            Other areas 3.1 5.4 8.7 6.1 8.2 5.21
    1994-95     State 2.0 3.5 4.9 5.3 5.1 3.81
            Indian River 2.3 3.4 5.0 5.1 4.9 4.05
            Other areas 1.7 3.7 4.3 6.5 5.6 3.31
    1995-96     State 2.4 3.2 4.6 3.6 4.9 3.42
            Indian River 2.9 3.0 4.2 3.5 4.5 3.51
            Other areas 1.8 3.6 6.0 4.2 6.3 3.24
    1996-97     State 1.5 3.5 4.4 5.2 5.1 3.63
            Indian River 1.6 3.6 4.4 5.4 4.8 3.95
            Other areas 1.4 3.4 4.6 4.7 6.3 3.03
Average     State 2.10 3.58 4.79 4.88 5.37 3.83
            Indian River 2.12 3.37 4.47 4.72 4.86 3.84
            Other areas 2.08 3.92 5.90 5.70 7.12 3.80


Florida Citrus Prices: Season average on-tree prices and equivalent returns per box received by growers, by varieties and utilization from crop years 1994-95, 1995-96, and 1996-97 1/
Type of fruit
by seasons
Methods of sale Type of fruit
by seasons
Methods of sale
Fresh Processing All Fresh Processing All
Dollars per box Dollars per box
    ORANGES:     GRAPEFRUIT:
        Navels         Seedy
1994-95 5 .00 1 .54 3 .78 1994-95 2/ 2 .03 2 .03
1995-96 6 .40 1 .98 4 .88 1995-96 2/ 1 .83 1 .83
1996-97 5 .20 1 .24 3 .90 1996-97 2/ 0 .33 0 .33
        Early and Midseason (excluding Navels)         White Seedless
1994-95 2.70 3.25 3.24 1994-95 6.75 1.39 2.58
1995-96 3.80 3.86 3.86 1995-96 6.44 1.02 2.39
1996-97 3.70 3.58 3.58 1996-97 5.83 -0.55 0.99
        Early and Midseason         Colored Seedless
1994-95 4.00 3 .21 3 .25 1994-95 3 .05 -0 .23 1 .66
1995-96 5 .20 3 .84 3 .91 1995-96 3 .18 0 .07 1 .95
1996-97 4 .60 3 .55 3 .61 1996-97 3 .56 -1 .27 1 .43
        Valencias         All Grapefruit
1994-95 4 .20 4 .42 4 .41 1994-95 4 .00 0 .83 2 .09
1995-96 6 .60 5 .78 5 .81 1995-96 4 .02 0 .69 2 .14
1996-97 4 .80 4 .24 4 .26 1996-97 4 .11 -0 .83 1 .23
        All Oranges     TANGELOS
1994-95 4 .07 3 .72 3 .74 1994-95 4 .60 1 .58 2 .64
1995-96 5 .67 4 .63 4 .68 1995-96 6 .00 2 .60 4 .01
1996-97 4 .67 3 .83 3 .87 1996-97 4 .70 1 .78 2 .54
    TANGERINES:
        Early 3/     K-EARLY CITRUS FRUIT
1994-95 10 .40 0 .06 7 .95 1994-95 3 .40 1 .00 2 .30
1995-96 15 .30 0 .69 10 .89 1995-96 5 .90 0 .60 2 .66
1996-97 10 .30 0 .10 6 .25 1996-97 4 .50 0 .80 2 .21
        Honey     LEMONS
1994-95 26 .50 2 .15 19 .76 1994-95 -- -- 7 .60
1995-96 21 .70 2 .73 16 .00 1995-96 -- -- 8 .25
1996-97 20 .60 0 .20 12 .03 1996-97 -- -- 10 .10
        All Tangerines     LIMES
1994-95 15 .70 0 .84 11 .98 1994-95 11 .10 -3 .00 8 .65
1995-96 17 .60 1 .41 12 .72 1995-96 10 .60 -2 .17 8 .05
1996-97 13 .20 0 .13 7 .92 1996-97 7 .10 -3 .19 5 .01
    TEMPLES     LIMES Dollars per bushel
1994-95 4 .30 3 .10 3 .47 1994-95 6 .94 -1 .88 5 .41
1995-96 5 .70 3 .81 4 .42 1995-96 6 .63 -1 .36 5 .03
1996-97 6 .80 1 .93 3 .06 1996-97 4 .44 -1 .99 3 .13
1/ 1994-95 and 1995-96 revised to reflect final payments in cooperative and participation plans. 1996-97 preliminary price based on cash sales only.
2/ Fresh sales negligible.
3/ Robinson, Fallglo, Sunburst, and Dancy varieties.


BEARING TREES

    Tree numbers shown below are forecast trees of bearing age for the 1996-97 season. Total bearing trees increased from the previous season for each of the fruit types listed. Unidentified

trees of bearing age are prorated to identified types by year in which set. Most of these are first year bearing trees which will be identified in the field during the next tree census.


FLORIDA ORANGES AND GRAPEFRUIT: Estimated trees of bearing age by age groups
and types, for the 1996-97 season
Fruit
type
Year set Total
bearing
trees
1991-93 1988-90 1983-87 1973-82 1972
and earlier
- - - 1,000 trees - - -
Early-Mid Oranges (Includes Navels) 9,866 9,151 9,950 4,354 6,970 40,292
Valencia 10,230 10,758 7,531 3,272 6,442 38,233
White Seedless Grapefruit 957 1,108 245 580 2,279 5,169
Colored Seedless Grapefruit 2,463 1,968 1,383 1,704 1,138 8,656



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