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HONEY
March 2, 2005

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service   |  1222 Woodward Street   |  Orlando, Florida 32803   |  407 / 648-6013


Florida: Honey production in 2004 was 20,090,000 pounds, up 35 percent from 2003. Florida ranked third in production behind North Dakota, and South Dakota. There were 205,000 colonies in Florida in 2004 with an average honey yield of 98 pounds per colony, 27 pounds more than in 2003.  Producers received an average of $1.00 per pound for the honey, down 32 cents per pound from the previous year. The value of Florida honey production in 2004 was $20.1 million, up from the 2003 value of $19.7 million.


Florida: Number of Colonies, Honey Production, Value, and Stocks, 1995-2004
Year Colonies
of bees 1/
Honey
Yield per
colony
Production Price
per pound
Value Stocks
Dec 15 2/
  1,000 colonies Pounds 1,000 pounds Cents 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds
  1995 230 86 19,780 64 12,659 1,780
  1996 240 105 25,200 86 21,672 2,268
  1997 240 67 16,080 73 11,738 2,734
  1998 230 98 22,540 64 14,426 4,508
  1999 228 102 23,256 53 12,326 4,186
  2000 232 105 24,360 54 13,154 2,923
  2001 220 100 22,000 64 14,080 3,432
  2002 220 93 20,460 114 23,324 2,026
  2003 210 71 14,910 132 19,681 1,491
  2004 205 98 20,090 100 20,090 2,009
1/ Operations with 5 or more colonies.
2/ Stocks in producers' hands.

UNITED STATES: Honey production in 2004 from producers with five or more colonies totaled 184 million pounds, up 1 percent from 2003. There were 2.56 million colonies producing honey in 2004, down 2 percent from 2003. Yield per colony averaged 71.8 pounds, up 3 percent from the 69.9 pounds in 2003. Colonies which produced honey in more than one State were counted in each State where the honey was produced, therefore yields per colony may be understated. Colonies were not included if honey was not harvested. Producer honey stocks were 61.2 million pounds on December 15, 2004, up 50 percent from a year earlier. Stocks held by producers exclude stocks held under the commodity loan program.

  Honey prices decreased during 2004 to $1.08, down 22 percent from $1.39 cents in 2003. Prices are based on retail sales by producers and sales to private processors and cooperatives. State level honey prices reflect the portions of honey sold through retail, co-op and private channels. U.S. honey prices for each color class are derived by weighing quantities sold for each marketing channel at the U.S. level. Honey prices for 2004 were lower than the previous year for all color classes except the All Other Honey, Area Specialties class. Honey prices for 2003 crop honey reflect honey sold in 2003 and 2004.


United States: Number of Colonies, Honey Production, Value and Stocks, 1995-2004
Year Colonies
of bees 1/
Honey
Yield
per colony
Produc-
tion
Price per
pound 2/
Value Stocks
Dec 15 3/
  1,000 colonies Pounds 1,000 pounds Cents 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds
  1995 2,655 79.5 211,073 68 .5 144,585 42,313
  1996 2,581 77.3 199,511 88 .8 177,166 47,206
  1997 2,631 74.7 196,536 75 .2 147,795 70,696
  1998 2,633 83.7 220,316 65 .5 147,254 80,808
  1999 2,688 76.4 205,250 60 .1 126,075 79,375
  2000  2,620 84.1 220,339 59 .7 132,742 85,328
  2001 2,506 74.0 185,461 70 .4 132,225 64,556
  2002 2,574 66.7 171,718 132 .7 228,338 39,393
  2003 4/ 2,599 70.0 181,727 138 .7 253,106 40,785
  2004 5/ 2,556 71.8 183,582 108 .5 201,790 61,222
1/ Operations with 5 or more colonies.
2/ Weighted by reported sales.
3/ Stocks in producers' hands.
4/ Revised.
5/ Preliminary.


United States: Honey Prices by Color Class and Buyer, 2003 and 2004
Color class Co-op and Private Retail All
2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004
  Cents per pound
Water white, extra white, and white 141 .1 109 .5 185 .8 172 .8 143 .5 121 .1
Extra light amber 132 .6 98 .5 180 .8 174 .9 136 .5 104 .3
Light amber, amber, and  dark  amber 124 .9 84 .6 192 .6 190 .5 131 .8 100 .6
All other honey, area specialties 111 .2 109 .4 246 .6 279 .5 133 .5 164 .7
All honey 134 .7 101 .5 188 .5 188 .7 138 .7 108 .5


Honey: Number of Colonies, Production, Stocks, and Value, 2003-2004 1/
State Number of
colonies
Yield per
colony
Production Stocks
Dec 15 2/
Average price
per pound
Value of
production
2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004
  1,000 colonies Pounds 1,000 pounds Cents 1,000 dollars
Alabama 13 12 82 87 1,066 1,044 43 282 124 140 1,322 1,462
Arizona 35 32 72 55 2,520 1,760 983 774 134 115 3,377 2,024
Arkansas 40 40 75 57 3,000 2,280 810 388 126 90 3,780 2,052
California 480 390 67 45 32,160 17,550 6,432 5,792 139 101 44,702 17,726
Colorado 24 23 86 80 2,064 1,840 722 791 140 148 2,890 2,723
Florida 210 205 71 98 14,910 20,090 1,491 2,009 132 100 19,681 20,090
Georgia 52 63 65 49 3,380 3,087 270 648 128 118 4,326 3,643
Hawaii 7 8 114 96 798 768 43 77 145 141 1,157 1,083
Idaho 100 100 46 63 4,600 6,300 1,380 2,520 133 101 6,118 6,363
Illinois 7 7 60 55 420 385 252 193 183 193 769 743
Indiana 5 7 56 59 280 413 78 145 166 158 465 653
Iowa 32 35 59 67 1,888 2,345 868 1,337 142 128 2,681 3,002
Kansas 16 14 57 80 912 1,120 447 683 141 123 1,286 1,378
Louisiana 34 35 90 98 3,060 3,430 275 240 124 79 3,794 2,710
Maine 8 7 33 31 264 217 145 37 141 127 372 276
Michigan 65 65 74 67 4,810 4,355 1,732 2,439 141 117 6,782 5,095
Minnesota 120 135 83 75 9,960 10,125 1,892 1,924 144 104 14,342 10,530
Mississippi 21 18 69 65 1,449 1,170 246 421 129 80 1,869 936
Missouri 17 16 53 41 901 656 189 151 141 137 1,270 899
Montana 145 140 66 77 9,570 10,780 1,914 3,773 144 106 13,781 11,427
Nebraska 45 51 74 89 3,330 4,539 1,299 2,043 138 107 4,595 4,857
Nevada 6 14 64 55 384 770 46 316 204 330 783 2,541
New Jersey 10 12 19 27 190 324 101 45 160 138 304 447
New Mexico 6 8 41 44 246 352 108 127 120 122 295 429
New York 67 64 72 67 4,824 4,288 1,640 1,887 136 133 6,561 5,703
North Carolina 10 9 44 40 440 360 79 72 192 218 845 785
North Dakota 340 390 87 78 29,580 30,420 6,803 9,126 136 105 40,229 31,941
Ohio 15 16 50 58 750 928 278 353 140 150 1,050 1,392
Oregon 42 42 51 54 2,142 2,268 964 1,111 127 124 2,720 2,812
Pennsylvania 27 30 50 54 1,350 1,620 419 810 144 138 1,944 2,236
South Dakota 215 215 70 105 15,050 22,575 2,709 13,545 143 106 21,522 23,930
Tennessee 6 6 40 54 240 324 46 91 152 172 365 557
Texas 140 116 67 76 9,380 8,816 1,126 1,411 140 96 13,132 8,463
Utah 25 23 57 70 1,425 1,610 157 531 128 104 1,824 1,674
Vermont 7 6 83 68 581 408 163 192 196 145 1,139 592
Virginia 6 7 37 38 222 266 69 69 168 213 373 567
Washington 58 56 56 63 3,248 3,528 942 1,376 146 103 4,742 3,634
West Virginia 8 9 47 55 376 495 194 183 189 142 711 703
Wisconsin 74 68 77 86 5,698 5,848 2,678 2,632 147 133 8,376 7,778
Wyoming 39 39 81 75 3,159 2,925 474 380 141 109 4,454 3,188
Other States 3/ 22 23 251 52 1,100 1,203 278 298 1,022 228 2,378 2,746
United States 4/ 2,599 2,556 70.0 71.8 181,727 183,582 40,785 61,222 138.7 108.5 253,106 201,790
1/ 2003 data revised.
2/ Does not include stocks under loan.
3/ CT, DE, KY, MD, NH, OK, RI, and SC not published separately to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
4/ U.S. price weighted by survey expanded sales.


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