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HONEY
March 2, 1999

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service   |  1222 Woodward Street   |  Orlando, Florida 32803   |  407 / 648-6013


FLORIDA: Honey production in 1998 was 22,540,000 pounds, up 40 percent from 1997. Florida ranked third in production behind California and North Dakota. There were 230,000 colonies in Florida in 1998. The average yield for the State was 98 pounds per colony.
    Producers received an average of 64 cents per pound for the honey, down from 73 cents per pound received the previous year. The value of the State production was $14.4 million, up from the 1997 crop value of $11.7 million.


FLORIDA: Number of Colonies, Honey Production, Value, and Stocks, 1990-98
Year Colonies
of
bees 1/
Honey
Yield per
colony
Produc-
tion
Price
per pound
Value Stocks
Dec 152/
1,000 colonies Pounds 1,000 pounds Cents 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds
1990 220 95 20,900 48 10,032 1,881
1991 225 83 18,675 53 9,898 1,307
1992 220 104 22,880 53 12,126 2,517
1993 200 113 22,600 50 11,300 2,712
1994 230 84 19,320 47 9,080 2,898
1995 230 86 19,780 64 12,659 1,780
1996 240 105 25,200 86 21,672 2,268
1997 240 67 16,080 73 11,738 2,734
1998 230 98 22,540 64 14,426 4,508
1/ Operations with 5 or more colonies.
2/ Stocks in producers' hands.


UNITED STATES: Honey production in 1998 from producers with five or more colonies totaled 220 million pounds, up 12 percent from 1997. There were 2.63 million colonies producing honey in 1998, up slightly from 1997. Yield per colony averaged 83.7 pounds, up 9.0 pounds from the 74.7 pounds in 1997. Colonies which produced in more than one State were counted in each State and yields per colony may be understated. Colonies were not counted if honey was not
harvested. Producer honey stocks were 80.8 million pounds on December 15, 1998, up 14 percent from a year earlier.
    Prices for the 1998 crop averaged a 65.5 cents per pound, down 13 percent from 75.2 cents in 1997. Prices are based on retail sales by producers and sales to private processors and co-ops. At the U.S. level, prices for each color are derived by weighting quantities sold for each marketing channel. Co-op and private prices were lower for all color classes in 1998.


UNITED STATES: Number of Colonies, Honey Production,
Value and Stocks, 1990-98
Year Colonies
of bees1/
Honey
Yield
per colony
Produc-
tion
Price per
pound2/
Value Stocks
Dec 153/
1,000 colonies Pounds 1,000 pounds Cents 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds
1990 3,210 61.6 197,791 53.7 107,747 31,060
1991 3,181 68.9 219,171 55.6 121,859 36,231
1992 3,030 72.8 220,584 55.0 121,321 38,933
19934/ 2,875 80.2 230,575 53.9 124,280 49,046
19944/ 2,783 78.4 218,187 52.8 115,203 59,877
19954/ 2,655 79.5 211,073 68.5 144,585 42,313
19964/ 2,581 77.3 199,511 88.8 177,166 47,206
1997 4/ 2,631 74.7 196,536 75.2 147,795 70,696
1998 5/ 2,633 83.7 220,311 65.5 144,304 80,808
1/ Operations with 5 or more colonies.
2/ Weighted by reported sales.
3/ Stocks in producers' hands.
4/ Revised.
5/ Preliminary.


UNITED STATES: Honey Prices by Color Class and Buyer, 1997 and 1998
Color class Co-op and Private Retail All
19971/ 1998 19971/ 1998 19971/ 1998
Cents per pound
Water white, extra white, and white 74 .3 64 .7 117 .9 113 .4 75 .7 65 .7
Extra light amber 72 .7 61 .2 123 .8 104 .8 76 .4 64 .2
Light amber, amber, and dark amber 68 .1 60 .2 127 .1 119 .9 72 .8 66 .0
All other honey, area specialties 66 .0 64 .5 201 .0 168 .4 79 .8 83 .2
All honey 72 .2 62 .9 125 .7 114 .7 75 .2 65 .5
1/ Includes honey produced in 1997 that was sold in 1998.


HONEY: Number of Colonies, Production, Stocks, and Value, 1997-981/
State Number of
colonies
Yield per
colony
Production Stocks
Dec 152/
Average price
per pound
Value of
production
1997 1998 1997 1998 1997 1998 1997 1998 1997 1998 1997 1998
1,000 colonies Pounds 1,000 pounds Cents 1,000 dollars
Alabama 14 16 66 71 924 1,136 92 159 81 72 748 818
Arizona 42 55 80 60 3,360 3,300 1,344 1,485 72 64 2,419 2,112
Arkansas 50 53 95 65 4,750 3,445 3,468 1,688 70 59 3,325 2,033
California 420 450 75 83 31,500 37,350 9,450 12,326 70 62 22,050 23,157
Colorado 35 27 55 72 1,925 1,944 982 1,594 82 70 1,579 1,361
Florida 240 230 67 98 16,080 22,540 2,734 4,508 73 64 11,738 14,426
Georgia 75 75 46 56 3,450 4,200 587 307 79 69 2,726 2,898
Hawaii 9 8 146 118 1,314 944 158 66 86 75 1,130 708
Idaho 120 120 64 50 7,680 6,000 2,304 2,220 72 65 5,530 3,900
Illinois 7 9 69 71 483 639 222 204 127 119 613 760
Indiana 8 9 71 92 568 828 352 489 113 85 642 704
Iowa 45 50 74 78 3,330 3,900 1,765 2,301 86 70 2,864 2,730
Kansas 17 16 71 46 1,207 736 688 390 81 87 978 640
Kentucky 3 3 60 50 180 150 54 51 148 140 266 210
Louisiana 44 41 115 111 5,060 4,551 759 865 70 59 3,542 2,685
Maine 8 10 19 26 152 260 9 117 70 69 106 179
Maryland 6 7 40 44 240 308 65 92 159 110 382 339
Michigan 85 80 70 85 5,950 6,800 3,273 3,672 77 66 4,582 4,488
Minnesota 145 140 73 79 10,585 11,060 2,011 2,765 74 65 7,833 7,189
Mississippi 19 18 73 86 1,387 1,548 777 898 73 58 1,013 898
Missouri 24 23 77 66 1,848 1,518 517 455 78 76 1,441 1,154
Montana 107 115 120 122 12,840 14,030 4,237 5,472 74 64 9,502 8,979
Nebraska 61 64 67 70 4,087 4,480 2,738 2,240 77 86 3,147 3,853
Nevada 14 10 61 46 854 460 171 175 114 165 974 759
New Jersey 10 11 49 49 490 539 201 167 104 76 510 410
New Mexico 15 14 60 55 900 770 396 470 87 76 783 585
New York 72 65 60 80 4,320 5,200 2,246 2,444 85 70 3,672 3,640
North Carolina 8 8 58 59 464 472 139 151 119 138 552 651
North Dakota 245 230 100 128 24,500 29,440 7,350 8,832 74 63 18,130 18,547
Ohio 22 18 80 78 1,760 1,404 827 702 85 83 1,496 1,165
Oklahoma 4 4 58 51 232 204 97 63 137 124 318 253
Oregon 50 50 53 45 2,650 2,250 1,537 1,620 79 90 2,094 2,025
Pennsylvania 22 23 48 66 1,056 1,518 528 698 100 80 1,056 1,214
South Dakota 240 225 65 95 15,600 21,375 8,736 10,901 74 64 11,544 13,680
Tennessee 7 7 62 64 434 448 148 121 147 132 638 591
Texas 94 91 106 77 9,964 7,007 3,188 1,612 75 62 7,473 4,344
Utah 32 30 52 58 1,664 1,740 699 557 75 65 1,248 1,131
Vermont 5 6 63 64 315 384 249 207 83 107 261 411
Virginia 8 8 53 37 424 296 157 86 145 133 615 394
Washington 60 58 52 51 3,120 2,958 1,498 1,361 76 64 2,371 1,893
West Virginia 8 6 70 55 560 330 280 155 111 114 622 376
Wisconsin 79 89 60 91 4,740 8,099 2,797 5,264 90 72 4,266 5,831
Wyoming 38 46 62 60 2,356 2,760 660 524 75 68 1,767 1,877
Other States3/ 14 15 81 66 1,134 990 206 334 145 121 1,644 1,198
United States4/ 2,631 2,633 74.7 83.7 196,536 220,311 70,696 80,808 75.21 65.5 147,795 144,304
1/ 1997 data revised.
2/ Does not include stocks under loan.
3/ CT, DE, MA, NH, RI , and SC not published separately to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
4/ U.S. price weighted by survey expanded sales.



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