WEATHER: Strong winds and abundant rain buffeted crops
and blew some blooms and mature fruit off trees, plants, and
vines in some parts of the southern Peninsula as Hurricane Irene
passed in mid-October with Dade County and parts of the
Southwest and East Coast regions feeling the brunt of this storm.
Fall crop yields in the affected areas were significantly reduced
due to this damage. Rain from the storm ranged from three inches
along the East Coast to over twelve inches in Dade and Broward
counties. For the month of October, rainfall ranged from about
a half inch at Madison to over twenty inches at Ft. Lauderdale.
Temperatures during the first part of October were mostly warm.
Cooler weather arrived during the last half of the month with a
few Panhandle and extreme northern Peninsula localities report
ing frost during the last week. Temperatures averaged normal to
two degrees above for the whole month of October. Drier and
mostly warmer weather during November and December aided
recovery of crops from the hurricane damage. November rain
ranged from none at the Moore Haven lock to about five and a
third inches at Madison. Temperatures during November
averaged from one degree below normal to three degrees above.
Temperatures dipped into the 30s across some northern Peninsula
and Panhandle areas after mid-November with only very light
frost reported. As December arrived, temperatures dipped into
the 30s in many central Peninsula areas but caused no significant
damage to crops. During most of December temperatures
averaged normal to five degrees above. In late December cold
weather dipped into many central Peninsula localities causing
light frosts with no significant crop damage reported.
TOMATOES: Flooding caused by Hurricane Irene during the
second week of October significantly damaged some plants and
delayed some transplanting of the winter crop. Dade County
growers replanted the acreage lost to this flooding. Dry, mild
conditions during the last half of October, all of November and
most of December allowed plants to recover and winter crop
transplanting to get back on schedule. By mid-December, Dade
County plants damaged by Hurricane Irene were making a good
crop above the crown hand while southwestern and East Coast
growers started picking acreage that had no damage from the
storm. Dade County producers began harvesting in late Decem
ber with some first pick yields lower than normal due to the storm
damage. (Southwest, 9,600, 9,600; Dade, 4,000, 2,950; East
Coast, 2,300, 2,050; all areas, 15,900, 14,600)
SWEET CORN: Flooding caused by Hurricane Irene's rains
delayed some winter crop planting in the East Coast and Dade
county areas. By late October, planting increased in the southern
Peninsula growing regions. Mostly dry and mild weather during
November and most of December aided crop development and
allowed planting to progress normally. The oldest acreage in
Dade County began tasseling in early to mid-December. Dade
County growers expected harvesting to start about mid-January.
(East Coast and Dade County, 4,800, 5,600; Everglades and
other, 1,100, 1,200; all areas, 5,900, 6,800)
BELL PEPPER: Winter crop planting was delayed by flooding
from Hurricane Irene during mid-October in the East Coast and
southwestern areas. Planting got back on schedule as fields dried
out. Mild and mostly dry weather during November and most of
December provided nearly ideal conditions for plant growth and
development. Cool temperatures during late December caused no
significant damage to the crop. (Southwest and Central, 1,900,
2,050; Southeast, 3,100, 2,950; all areas, 5,000, 5,000)
CABBAGE: Planting and harvest are active in all areas. Crop
is in fair to good condition. Quality is good. Head size is mostly
small to medium. (North, Hastings, 3,000, 3,000; other areas,
3,000, 3,000; all areas, 6,000, 6,000)
EGGPLANT: The crop is in mostly good condition. Harvest
ing of regular and specialty types is active. First cuts are
producing good quality and color. (All areas, 700, 600)
SNAP BEANS: Planting and harvesting are both active. The
crop is in good condition. Quality and color are both good. (All
areas, 9,500, 9,600)
STRAWBERRIES: Strawberry acreage is up two percent from
both 1998 and 1999. Harvest started near the end of November
and has had no major problems. Quality is mostly good and
supplies are increasing. (All areas, 6,200, 6,300)
This report reflects conditions as of January 1 and repre
sents acreage for harvest during the winter months of Janu
ary, February, March. Estimated acreage for harvest by
growing areas is presented in order: area, previous year
(1999), current year (2000).
|
Selected Fresh Market Vegetables: Area for Harvest by Crop, State, and Total, Winter Season, 1998-2000 |
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|
Selected crops and States |
Usual harvest period |
Winter acreage |
2000 area for harvest as percent of 1999 |
||
| Harvested |
For harvest 2000 |
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| 1998 | 1999 | ||||
| Acres | Percent | ||||
| SNAP BEANS: | |||||
| Florida | Jan-Mar | 11,500 | 9,500 | 9,600 | 101 |
| CABBAGE: | |||||
| Florida | Jan-Mar | 4,800 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 100 |
| Texas | Dec-Mar | 6,500 | 7,000 | 7,800 | 111 |
| Total | 11,300 | 13,000 | 13,800 | 106 | |
| SWEET CORN: | |||||
| Florida | Jan-Mar | 5,800 | 5,900 | 6,800 | 115 |
| EGGPLANT: | |||||
| Florida | Jan-Mar | 800 | 700 | 600 | 86 |
| ESCAROLE/ENDIVE: | |||||
| Florida | Jan-Mar | 750 | 750 | 2/ | 2/ |
| BELL PEPPER: 1/ | |||||
| Florida | Jan-Mar | 4,300 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 100 |
| TOMATOES: | |||||
| Florida | Jan-Mar | 10,900 | 15,900 | 14,600 | 92 |
| STRAWBERRIES 1/ | |||||
| Florida | Dec-May | 6,200 | 6,200 | 6,300 | 102 |
| CARROTS: 1/ | |||||
| California | Jan-Mar | 21,000 | 22,000 | 23,000 | 105 |
| Texas | Dec-Mar | 2,300 | 2,800 | 3,500 | 125 |
| Total | 23,300 | 24,800 | 26,500 | 107 | |
| HEAD LETTUCE: | |||||
| Arizona--Western | Nov-Apr | 51,000 | 44,000 | 45,000 | 102 |
| California | Jan-Mar | 17,000 | 20,500 | 19,300 | 95 |
| Total | 68,000 | 64,500 | 64,500 | 100 | |
| BROCCOLI: 1/ | |||||
| California | Jan-Mar | 30,500 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 100 |
| CAULIFLOWER: 1/ | |||||
| California | Jan-Mar | 9,000 | 10,000 | 11,500 | 115 |
| CELERY: 1/ | |||||
| California | Jan-Mar | 7,300 | 7,800 | 7,500 | 96 |
| SPINACH: | |||||
| Texas | Dec-Mar | 2,500 | 2,100 | 2,600 | 124 |
| TOTAL OF CROPS LISTED | |||||
| Florida | 45,050 | 49,950 | 48,900 | 98 | |
| United States | 196,250 | 196,150 | 199,300 | 102 | |
|
1/ Includes fresh market and processing. 2/ Not published to avoid disclosure. |
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