AGRICULTURAL LAND VALUES


KANSAS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Kansas Department of Agriculture

PO Box 3534

Topeka, KS 66601-3534

Phone: 785-233-2230


Released: August 17, 2005


 

Kansas Farmland Values and Rents, 2005

 

Kansas’ average value of all farmland and buildings for 2005 is estimated to be $800 per acre. This compares with $715 in 2004 and $685 in 2003. Kansas’ average value of all farmland and buildings increased by 11.9 percent from 2004 to 2005. The increase of $85 per acre is the largest since a 17.2 percent increase from 1979 to 1980, when the average value increased by $86 per acre. Irrigated cropland values rose 8 percent, non-irrigated was up 14 percent, and pasture land values increased 16 percent.

 

Rental rates for both types of cropland increased $1.00 per acre, while pasture rents rose $.50 per acre.

 

 

Kansas Farmland Values and Rents, 1994-2005

Year

Cropland

Pasture

and

Rangeland

All Farmland

and

Buildings 1/

Value Per Acre

Rent Per Acre

Irrigated

Non-Irrigated

All Crop Land

Irrigated

Non-Irrigated

Value

Per Acre

Rent

Per Acre

Value

Per Acre

Total

Value

 

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dollars - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Mil. Dol.

1994

   873

549

597

69.20

32.60

341

12.20

503

23,943

1995

   920

595

623

2/

35.50

343

11.70

535

25,466

1996

   966

607

638

66.30

32.70

361

11.90

553

26,268

1997

   990

615

649

69.00

34.50

365

11.60

565

26,838

1998

1,010

620

655

67.00

35.50

367

13.00

577

27,408

1999

1,020

625

660

66.00

35.00

370

13.30

600

28,500

2000

1,040

630

666

67.00

35.50

380

12.80

625

29,688

2001

1,060

635

673

72.00

36.00

390

12.60

645

30,509

2002

1,080

640

679

70.00

36.00

400

12.60

665

31,455

2003

1,080

645

684

68.00

36.00

410

12.60

685

32,332

2004

1,110

665

705

72.00

37.50

430

13.20

715

33,748

2005

1,200

760

800

73.00

38.50

500

13.40

800

37,760

1/ Values per acre are for land and buildings. Rental rates are for land only. 2/ Insufficient data to publish.

 

 

The Land Values Survey–Background

 

The Agricultural Land Values Survey was conducted during May/June 2005. Survey respondents were asked to provide information on the value of the land they operate and the rental rates for any land they rented. Additional land value and rent data were collected in the June Agricultural Survey.

 

The Census provides the official base for estimates of all farmland values. However, the Census occurs once every five years and only estimates the value of all agricultural land and buildings. The Land Values Survey and Agricultural Survey provide data to make annual estimates of both market values and rental rates for different categories of farmland.

 

The average values in this report encompass a wide range of soil types and pastures. These data are more appropriate for studying overall trends and should not be used to establish rental rates or market values.


Farmland Values -- U.S. and Kansas

 

The U.S. farm real estate value, including all agricul-tural land and buildings, averaged $1,510 per acre on January 1, 2005, up 11.0 percent from 2004. The $150 per acre increase is the largest dollar increase in one year on record. The previous record was 1980, when values climbed $109 per acre above the 1979 value. The overall increase was driven by cropland and pasture land which rose 11.3 and 9.5 percent, respectively. Cropland values averaged $1,970 per acre and pasture values averaged $694 per acre, compared with $1,770 and $634 per acre, respectively, a year earlier. The comparison of the Kansas value versus the U.S. and adjoining states is shown below.

 

 

Average Values per Acre, All Farmland and Buildings,

Kansas, Adjoining States, & U.S., 1994-2005

Year

Kansas

Colorado

Nebraska

Oklahoma

Missouri

U.S.

 

Dollars per acre

1994

503

479

550

517

   825

   798

1995

535

520

580

547

   880

   844

1996

553

558

610

547

   950

   887

1997

565

590

620

570

1,010

   926

1998

577

618

645

610

1,070

   974

1999

600

630

675

625

1,150

1,030

2000

625

650

710

640

1,230

1,090

2001

645

675

735

655

1,300

1,150

2002

665

700

760

680

1,380

1,210

2003

685

730

775

705

1,470

1,270

2004

715

775

825

745

1,580

1,360

2005

800

845

910

805

1,740

1,510

                                                                                                                                                                            

For more information on land values at the national and regional level, contact Kansas Agricultural Statistics Service or check the world wide web at http://www.nass.usda.gov/ks/ for regional data or at www.usda.gov/nass/pubs/rpts508.htm for national data.

 

 

District Level Agricultural Land Values

 

During the past year, all nine Kansas districts showed increases in cropland and farmland values, with changes ranging from a 3.4 percent increase in the Southwest District to a 21.1 percent increase in the

Northeast District. The following page shows the average rental rates for farmland in Kansas for 2004 and 2005. Overall, rental rates increased slightly, from 2004 to 2005.

 

Value increases of all cropland were led by the Northeast District at 27 percent, and the East Central District with 20 percent. These areas are pre- dominately non-irrigated. Irrigated values rose 14 percent in the Central District, the largest irrigated increase, followed by a 12 percent jump in the South Central area.

 

Pasture values rose by 25 percent in the Northwest District, followed by 23 percent in the South Central District.

 

 

Average Values per Acre of Farmland and Buildings

Kansas Agricultural Statistics Districts, 2003 - 2005

Dist.

All

Cropland

Non-Irrigated

Cropland

Irrigated

Cropland

Pasture

All

Farmland 1/

2003

2004

2005

2003

2004

2005

2003

2004

2005

2003

2004

2005

2003

2004

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NW

580

605

653

515

540

590

1,120

1,145

1,180

250

240

300

560

580

630

WC

489

504

558

455

470

520

825

840

930

240

255

255

470

490

520

SW

556

585

623

425

450

480

945

985

1,050

230

250

250

550

590

610

NC

665

680

793

630

645

760

1,420

1,445

1,500

380

410

495

660

690

790

C

656

667

755

635

645

730

1,275

1,290

1,465

410

430

500

670

690

775

SC

734

749

811

665

680

730

1,300

1,320

1,480

330

350

430

700

725

790

NE

998

1,028

1,308

990

1,020

1,300

1,610

1,625

1,890

625

650

750

1,005

1,045

1,265

EC

986

1,011

1,212

975

1,000

1,200

1,605

1,620

1,875

630

650

750

950

985

1,140

SE

723

753

863

720

750

860

1,155

1,175

1,220

505

530

630

710

750

850

KS

684

705

800

645

665

760

1,080

1,110

1,200

410

430

500

685

715

800

1/        All values are for land and buildings.

 

 

 

PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN FARMLAND VALUE, 2004 TO 2005

 

Kansas Agricultural Statistics Districts

Northwest

8.6%

North Central

14.5%

Northeast

21.1%

West Central

6.1%

Central

12.3%

East Central

15.7%

Southwest

3.4%

South Central

9.0%

Southeast

13.3%

 

 

 

Average Rental Rates for Cropland and Pasture in Kansas

Cash Rent per Acre by District & Region - 2004 & 2005

District/Region

2004

2005

Non-Irrigated

Cropland

Irrigated

Cropland

Pasture

Non-Irrigated

Cropland

Irrigated

Cropland

Pasture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northwest

34.50

70.00

9.70

35.00

72.00

9.80

West Central

30.50

65.00

9.70

31.50

65.00

9.80

Southwest

26.50

73.00

8.70

26.50

74.00

8.70

West Region

31.10

71.50

9.50

31.80

72.50

9.50

North Central

40.50

74.00

14.10

42.00

76.00

14.40

Central

35.50

65.00

13.10

35.50

66.00

13.30

South Central

34.50

73.00

11.30

35.50

74.00

11.80

Central Region

36.80

71.90

13.00

37.80

73.10

13.30

Northeast

62.50

83.00

16.10

64.50

83.00

17.60

East Central

42.50

71.00

17.60

44.00

73.00

17.90

Southeast

38.50

68.00

15.40

38.50

68.00

15.40

East Region

46.80

74.10

16.40

48.80

75.00

16.70

State

37.50

72.00

13.20

38.50

73.00

13.40

 

 

Dave Ranek & Matt Gregg, Agricultural Statisticians

Eldon J. Thiessen, Director

Eddie Wells, Deputy State Director