AGRICULTURAL LAND VALUES
KANSAS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
Kansas Department of Agriculture
PO Box 3534
Topeka, KS 66601-3534
Phone: 785-233-2230
Released: August 17, 2005
Kansas Farmland Values and Rents, 2005
Kansas’ average value of all farmland and buildings for 2005 is estimated to be $800 per acre. This compares with $715 in 2004 and $685 in 2003. Kansas’ average value of all farmland and buildings increased by 11.9 percent from 2004 to 2005. The increase of $85 per acre is the largest since a 17.2 percent increase from 1979 to 1980, when the average value increased by $86 per acre. Irrigated cropland values rose 8 percent, non-irrigated was up 14 percent, and pasture land values increased 16 percent.
Rental rates for both types of cropland increased $1.00 per acre, while pasture rents rose $.50 per acre.
Kansas Farmland Values and Rents, 1994-2005 |
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Year |
Cropland |
Pasture and Rangeland |
All Farmland and Buildings 1/ |
||||||
Value Per Acre |
Rent Per Acre |
||||||||
Irrigated |
Non-Irrigated |
All Crop Land |
Irrigated |
Non-Irrigated |
Value Per Acre |
Rent Per Acre |
Value Per Acre |
Total Value |
|
|
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dollars - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Mil. Dol. |
|||||||
1994 |
873 |
549 |
597 |
69.20 |
32.60 |
341 |
12.20 |
503 |
23,943 |
1995 |
920 |
595 |
623 |
2/ |
35.50 |
343 |
11.70 |
535 |
25,466 |
1996 |
966 |
607 |
638 |
66.30 |
32.70 |
361 |
11.90 |
553 |
26,268 |
1997 |
990 |
615 |
649 |
69.00 |
34.50 |
365 |
11.60 |
565 |
26,838 |
1998 |
1,010 |
620 |
655 |
67.00 |
35.50 |
367 |
13.00 |
577 |
27,408 |
1999 |
1,020 |
625 |
660 |
66.00 |
35.00 |
370 |
13.30 |
600 |
28,500 |
2000 |
1,040 |
630 |
666 |
67.00 |
35.50 |
380 |
12.80 |
625 |
29,688 |
2001 |
1,060 |
635 |
673 |
72.00 |
36.00 |
390 |
12.60 |
645 |
30,509 |
2002 |
1,080 |
640 |
679 |
70.00 |
36.00 |
400 |
12.60 |
665 |
31,455 |
2003 |
1,080 |
645 |
684 |
68.00 |
36.00 |
410 |
12.60 |
685 |
32,332 |
2004 |
1,110 |
665 |
705 |
72.00 |
37.50 |
430 |
13.20 |
715 |
33,748 |
2005 |
1,200 |
760 |
800 |
73.00 |
38.50 |
500 |
13.40 |
800 |
37,760 |
1/ Values per acre are for land and buildings. Rental rates are for land only. 2/ Insufficient data to publish.
The Land Values Survey–Background
The Agricultural Land Values Survey was conducted during May/June 2005. Survey respondents were asked to provide information on the value of the land they operate and the rental rates for any land they rented. Additional land value and rent data were collected in the June Agricultural Survey.
The Census provides the official base for estimates of all farmland values. However, the Census occurs once every five years and only estimates the value of all agricultural land and buildings. The Land Values Survey and Agricultural Survey provide data to make annual estimates of both market values and rental rates for different categories of farmland.
The average values in this report encompass a wide range of soil types and pastures. These data are more appropriate for studying overall trends and should not be used to establish rental rates or market values.
Farmland Values -- U.S. and Kansas
The U.S. farm real estate value, including all agricul-tural land and buildings, averaged $1,510 per acre on January 1, 2005, up 11.0 percent from 2004. The $150 per acre increase is the largest dollar increase in one year on record. The previous record was 1980, when values climbed $109 per acre above the 1979 value. The overall increase was driven by cropland and pasture land which rose 11.3 and 9.5 percent, respectively. Cropland values averaged $1,970 per acre and pasture values averaged $694 per acre, compared with $1,770 and $634 per acre, respectively, a year earlier. The comparison of the Kansas value versus the U.S. and adjoining states is shown below.
Average Values per Acre, All Farmland and Buildings,
Kansas, Adjoining States, & U.S., 1994-2005
Year |
Kansas |
Colorado |
Nebraska |
Oklahoma |
Missouri |
U.S. |
|
Dollars per acre |
|||||
1994 |
503 |
479 |
550 |
517 |
825 |
798 |
1995 |
535 |
520 |
580 |
547 |
880 |
844 |
1996 |
553 |
558 |
610 |
547 |
950 |
887 |
1997 |
565 |
590 |
620 |
570 |
1,010 |
926 |
1998 |
577 |
618 |
645 |
610 |
1,070 |
974 |
1999 |
600 |
630 |
675 |
625 |
1,150 |
1,030 |
2000 |
625 |
650 |
710 |
640 |
1,230 |
1,090 |
2001 |
645 |
675 |
735 |
655 |
1,300 |
1,150 |
2002 |
665 |
700 |
760 |
680 |
1,380 |
1,210 |
2003 |
685 |
730 |
775 |
705 |
1,470 |
1,270 |
2004 |
715 |
775 |
825 |
745 |
1,580 |
1,360 |
2005 |
800 |
845 |
910 |
805 |
1,740 |
1,510 |
For more information on land values at the national and regional level, contact Kansas Agricultural Statistics Service or check the world wide web at http://www.nass.usda.gov/ks/ for regional data or at www.usda.gov/nass/pubs/rpts508.htm for national data.
District Level Agricultural Land Values
During the past year, all nine Kansas districts showed increases in cropland and farmland values, with changes ranging from a 3.4 percent increase in the Southwest District to a 21.1 percent increase in the
Northeast District. The following page shows the average rental rates for farmland in Kansas for 2004 and 2005. Overall, rental rates increased slightly, from 2004 to 2005.
Value increases of all cropland were led by the Northeast District at 27 percent, and the East Central District with 20 percent. These areas are pre- dominately non-irrigated. Irrigated values rose 14 percent in the Central District, the largest irrigated increase, followed by a 12 percent jump in the South Central area.
Pasture values rose by 25 percent in the Northwest District, followed by 23 percent in the South Central District.
Average Values per Acre of Farmland and Buildings
Kansas Agricultural Statistics Districts, 2003 - 2005
Dist. |
All Cropland |
Non-Irrigated Cropland |
Irrigated Cropland |
Pasture |
All Farmland 1/ |
||||||||||
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NW |
580 |
605 |
653 |
515 |
540 |
590 |
1,120 |
1,145 |
1,180 |
250 |
240 |
300 |
560 |
580 |
630 |
WC |
489 |
504 |
558 |
455 |
470 |
520 |
825 |
840 |
930 |
240 |
255 |
255 |
470 |
490 |
520 |
SW |
556 |
585 |
623 |
425 |
450 |
480 |
945 |
985 |
1,050 |
230 |
250 |
250 |
550 |
590 |
610 |
NC |
665 |
680 |
793 |
630 |
645 |
760 |
1,420 |
1,445 |
1,500 |
380 |
410 |
495 |
660 |
690 |
790 |
C |
656 |
667 |
755 |
635 |
645 |
730 |
1,275 |
1,290 |
1,465 |
410 |
430 |
500 |
670 |
690 |
775 |
SC |
734 |
749 |
811 |
665 |
680 |
730 |
1,300 |
1,320 |
1,480 |
330 |
350 |
430 |
700 |
725 |
790 |
NE |
998 |
1,028 |
1,308 |
990 |
1,020 |
1,300 |
1,610 |
1,625 |
1,890 |
625 |
650 |
750 |
1,005 |
1,045 |
1,265 |
EC |
986 |
1,011 |
1,212 |
975 |
1,000 |
1,200 |
1,605 |
1,620 |
1,875 |
630 |
650 |
750 |
950 |
985 |
1,140 |
SE |
723 |
753 |
863 |
720 |
750 |
860 |
1,155 |
1,175 |
1,220 |
505 |
530 |
630 |
710 |
750 |
850 |
KS |
684 |
705 |
800 |
645 |
665 |
760 |
1,080 |
1,110 |
1,200 |
410 |
430 |
500 |
685 |
715 |
800 |
1/ All values are for land and buildings.
PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN FARMLAND VALUE, 2004 TO 2005
Kansas Agricultural Statistics Districts
Northwest 8.6% |
North Central 14.5% |
Northeast 21.1% |
West Central 6.1% |
Central 12.3% |
East Central 15.7% |
Southwest 3.4% |
South Central 9.0% |
Southeast 13.3% |
Average Rental Rates for Cropland and Pasture in Kansas
Cash Rent per Acre by District & Region - 2004 & 2005
District/Region |
2004 |
2005 |
||||
Non-Irrigated Cropland |
Irrigated Cropland |
Pasture |
Non-Irrigated Cropland |
Irrigated Cropland |
Pasture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northwest |
34.50 |
70.00 |
9.70 |
35.00 |
72.00 |
9.80 |
West Central |
30.50 |
65.00 |
9.70 |
31.50 |
65.00 |
9.80 |
Southwest |
26.50 |
73.00 |
8.70 |
26.50 |
74.00 |
8.70 |
West Region |
31.10 |
71.50 |
9.50 |
31.80 |
72.50 |
9.50 |
North Central |
40.50 |
74.00 |
14.10 |
42.00 |
76.00 |
14.40 |
Central |
35.50 |
65.00 |
13.10 |
35.50 |
66.00 |
13.30 |
South Central |
34.50 |
73.00 |
11.30 |
35.50 |
74.00 |
11.80 |
Central Region |
36.80 |
71.90 |
13.00 |
37.80 |
73.10 |
13.30 |
Northeast |
62.50 |
83.00 |
16.10 |
64.50 |
83.00 |
17.60 |
East Central |
42.50 |
71.00 |
17.60 |
44.00 |
73.00 |
17.90 |
Southeast |
38.50 |
68.00 |
15.40 |
38.50 |
68.00 |
15.40 |
East Region |
46.80 |
74.10 |
16.40 |
48.80 |
75.00 |
16.70 |
State |
37.50 |
72.00 |
13.20 |
38.50 |
73.00 |
13.40 |
Dave Ranek & Matt Gregg, Agricultural Statisticians
Eldon J. Thiessen, Director
Eddie Wells, Deputy State Director