AGRICULTURAL LAND VALUES
KANSAS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
Kansas Department of Agriculture
PO Box 3534
Topeka, KS 66601-3534
Phone: 785-233-2230
Released: August 17, 2006
Kansas Farmland Values and Rents, 2006
Kansas’ average value of all farmland and buildings for 2006 is estimated to be $930 per acre. This compares with $850 in 2005 and $715 in 2004. Kansas’ average value of all farmland and buildings increased by 9.4 percent from 2005 to 2006. Irrigated cropland values rose 5 percent, non-irrigated was up 10 percent, and pasture land values increased 17 percent.
Rental rates for non-irrigated cropland increased by $.50 per acre and irrigated cropland was up $1.00 per acre. Pasture rents for 2006 rose $.30 per acre to 13.70 per acre.
Kansas Farmland Values and Rents, 1995-2006 1/ |
|||||||||
Year |
Cropland |
Pasture and Rangeland |
All Farmland and Buildings 2/ |
||||||
Value Per Acre |
Rent Per Acre |
||||||||
Irrigated |
Non-Irrigated |
All Crop Land |
Irrigated |
Non-Irrigated |
Value Per Acre |
Rent Per Acre |
Value Per Acre |
Total Value |
|
|
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dollars - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Mil. Dol. |
|||||||
1995 |
920 |
595 |
623 |
3/ |
35.50 |
343 |
11.70 |
535 |
25,466 |
1996 |
966 |
607 |
638 |
66.30 |
32.70 |
361 |
11.90 |
553 |
26,268 |
1997 |
990 |
615 |
649 |
69.00 |
34.50 |
365 |
11.60 |
565 |
26,838 |
1998 |
1,010 |
620 |
655 |
67.00 |
35.50 |
367 |
13.00 |
577 |
27,408 |
1999 |
1,020 |
625 |
660 |
66.00 |
35.00 |
370 |
13.30 |
600 |
28,500 |
2000 |
1,040 |
630 |
666 |
67.00 |
35.50 |
380 |
12.80 |
625 |
29,688 |
2001 |
1,060 |
635 |
673 |
72.00 |
36.00 |
390 |
12.60 |
645 |
30,509 |
2002 |
1,080 |
640 |
679 |
70.00 |
36.00 |
400 |
12.60 |
665 |
31,455 |
2003 |
1,080 |
645 |
684 |
68.00 |
36.00 |
410 |
12.60 |
685 |
32,332 |
2004 |
1,110 |
665 |
705 |
72.00 |
37.50 |
430 |
13.20 |
715 |
33,748 |
2005 |
1,240 |
810 |
849 |
73.00 |
38.50 |
530 |
13.40 |
850 |
40,120 |
2006 |
1,300 |
890 |
927 |
74.00 |
39.00 |
620 |
13.70 |
930 |
43,900 |
1/ Rental rates are for land only. 2/ Values per acre are for land and buildings. 3/ Insufficient data to publish.
The Land Values Survey–Background
The Agricultural Land Values Survey was conducted during May/June 2006. Survey respondents were asked to provide information on the value of the land they operate and the rental rates for any land they rented. Additional land value and rent data were collected in the June Agricultural Survey.
The Census provides the official base for estimates of all farmland values. However, the Census occurs once every five years and only estimates the value of all agricultural land and buildings. The Land Values Survey and Agricultural Survey provide data to make annual estimates of both market values and rental rates for different categories of farmland.
The average values in this report encompass a wide range of soil types and pastures. These data are more appropriate for studying overall trends and should not be used to establish rental rates or market values.
Farmland Values -- U.S. and Kansas
The U.S. farm real estate value, including all agricultural land and buildings, averaged $1,900 per acre on January 1, 2006, up 15.2 percent from 2005. The $250 per acre increase is the second largest dollar increase in one year on record. The record was last year, when values climbed $290 per acre above the 2004 value. The overall increase was driven by crop land and pasture land which rose 13.3 and 22.0 percent, respectively. Cropland values averaged $2,390 per acre and pasture values averaged $1,000 per acre, compared with $2,110 and $820 per acre, respectively, a year earlier. The comparison of the Kansas value versus the U.S. and adjoining states is shown below.
Average Values per Acre, All Farmland and Buildings,
Kansas, Adjoining States, & U.S., 1995-2006
Year |
Kansas |
Colorado |
Nebraska |
Oklahoma |
Missouri |
U.S. |
|
Dollars per acre |
|||||
1995 |
535 |
520 |
580 |
547 |
880 |
844 |
1996 |
553 |
558 |
610 |
547 |
950 |
887 |
1997 |
565 |
590 |
620 |
570 |
1,010 |
926 |
1998 |
577 |
618 |
645 |
610 |
1,070 |
974 |
1999 |
600 |
630 |
675 |
625 |
1,150 |
1,030 |
2000 |
625 |
650 |
710 |
640 |
1,230 |
1,090 |
2001 |
645 |
675 |
735 |
655 |
1,300 |
1,150 |
2002 |
665 |
700 |
760 |
680 |
1,380 |
1,210 |
2003 |
685 |
730 |
775 |
705 |
1,470 |
1,270 |
2004 |
715 |
775 |
825 |
745 |
1,580 |
1,360 |
2005 |
850 |
940 |
940 |
900 |
1,790 |
1,650 |
2006 |
930 |
1,090 |
1,090 |
970 |
1,980 |
1,900 |
For more information on land values at the national and regional level, contact Kansas Agricultural Statistics Service or check the world wide web at http://www.nass.usda.gov/ks/ for regional data or at www.usda.gov/nass/pubs/rpts508.htm for national data.
District Level Agricultural Land Values
During the past year, all nine Kansas districts showed increases in cropland and farmland values, with changes ranging from a 1.5 percent increase in the Northwest District to a 21.3 percent increase in the Northeast District
Value increases of all cropland were led by the Northeast District at 17 percent, and the Southeast District with 15 percent. These areas are predominately non-irrigated. Irrigated values rose 20 percent in the Northeast District, the largest irrigated increase, followed by a 12 percent jump in the South Central area.
Pasture values rose by 39 percent in the Northwest District, followed by 34 percent in the South Central District.
Average Values per Acre of Farmland and Buildings
Kansas Agricultural Statistics Districts, 2004 - 2006
Dist. |
Irrigated Cropland |
Non-Irrigated Cropland |
All Cropland |
Pasture |
All Farmland 1/ |
||||||||||
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NW |
1,145 |
1,220 |
1,235 |
540 |
630 |
640 |
605 |
693 |
704 |
240 |
320 |
330 |
580 |
650 |
660 |
WC |
840 |
960 |
1,070 |
470 |
555 |
560 |
504 |
593 |
608 |
255 |
270 |
330 |
490 |
555 |
590 |
SW |
985 |
1,085 |
1,100 |
450 |
510 |
530 |
585 |
655 |
673 |
250 |
265 |
275 |
590 |
640 |
660 |
NC |
1,445 |
1,550 |
1,570 |
645 |
810 |
910 |
680 |
843 |
939 |
410 |
525 |
555 |
690 |
845 |
900 |
C |
1,290 |
1,515 |
1,535 |
645 |
775 |
810 |
667 |
805 |
834 |
430 |
530 |
590 |
690 |
830 |
850 |
SC |
1,320 |
1,530 |
1,710 |
680 |
780 |
890 |
749 |
861 |
979 |
350 |
455 |
610 |
725 |
850 |
975 |
NE |
1,625 |
1,955 |
2,355 |
1,020 |
1,380 |
1,615 |
1,028 |
1,388 |
1,625 |
650 |
795 |
1,105 |
1,045 |
1,340 |
1,625 |
EC |
1,620 |
1,940 |
2,050 |
1,000 |
1,280 |
1,410 |
1,011 |
1,291 |
1,421 |
650 |
790 |
950 |
985 |
1,210 |
1,350 |
SE |
1,175 |
1,260 |
1,400 |
750 |
915 |
1,050 |
753 |
918 |
1,053 |
530 |
670 |
730 |
750 |
905 |
1,010 |
KS |
1,110 |
1,240 |
1,300 |
665 |
810 |
890 |
705 |
849 |
927 |
430 |
530 |
620 |
715 |
850 |
930 |
1/ All values are for land and buildings.
PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN FARMLAND VALUE, 2005 TO 2006
Kansas Agricultural Statistics Districts
Northwest 1.5% |
North Central 6.5% |
Northeast 21.3% |
West Central 6.3% |
Central 2.4% |
East Central 11.6% |
Southwest 3.1% |
South Central 14.7% |
Southeast 11.6% |
Average Rental Rates for Cropland and Pasture in Kansas
Cash Rent per Acre by District & Region - 2005 & 2006
District/Region |
2005 |
2006 |
||||
Irrigated Cropland |
Non-Irrigated Cropland |
Pasture |
Irrigated Cropland |
Non-Irrigated Cropland |
Pasture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northwest |
72.00 |
35.00 |
9.80 |
74.00 |
34.00 |
9.60 |
West Central |
65.00 |
31.50 |
9.80 |
70.00 |
30.00 |
10.00 |
Southwest |
74.00 |
26.50 |
8.70 |
75.00 |
26.00 |
8.70 |
West Region |
72.50 |
30.40 |
9.40 |
74.20 |
29.50 |
9.40 |
North Central |
76.00 |
42.00 |
14.40 |
76.00 |
43.00 |
14.90 |
Central |
66.00 |
35.50 |
13.30 |
64.00 |
36.00 |
13.80 |
South Central |
74.00 |
35.50 |
11.80 |
74.00 |
35.50 |
11.50 |
Central Region |
73.10 |
37.40 |
13.10 |
72.80 |
37.90 |
13.30 |
Northeast |
83.00 |
64.50 |
17.60 |
84.00 |
69.00 |
18.10 |
East Central |
73.00 |
44.00 |
17.90 |
76.00 |
50.50 |
18.40 |
Southeast |
68.00 |
38.50 |
15.40 |
69.00 |
40.00 |
16.20 |
East Region |
75.00 |
48.00 |
16.70 |
76.90 |
52.00 |
17.30 |
State |
73.00 |
38.50 |
13.40 |
74.00 |
39.00 |
13.70 |
Joel Golz & Gene Pierce, Agricultural Statisticians
Eldon J. Thiessen, Director
Eddie Wells, Deputy Director