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The inventory of equine in Michigan as of June 1, 1996, 130,000 head, was unchanged from 5
years earlier. While the total number was steady, there were substantial changes in counts by breed.
The number of Standardbreds and Thoroughbreds fell by 30 and 20 percent, respectively. The number
of Morgans, half-Arabs, Saddlebreds and various breeds of ponies also declined. By contrast, the
inventories of quarter horses, paints/pintoes, warmbloods & European breeds, draft horses, Appaloosas
and Tennessee Walkers and Arabians all increased. The top 5 counties in equine count were Oakland,
Washtenaw, Jackson, Livingston and Wayne. The total value of equine was estimated at over $400
million.
The equine industry has a sizeable labor force. There were 6,500 people who worked full-time on
equine operations during the year ending May 31, 1996. These were principally the family members
and owners of those facilities. Those equine facility operators also had 1,100 full-time paid employees
during this time period and hired 4,400 part-time and seasonal workers. In addition, equine operators
used the services of veterinarians and farriers 100,000 and 110,000 times, respectively, during the
year ending May 31.
| Equine Population: Inventory by Operation Type | ||
| Type of Operation | Number of Operations |
Total Equine |
| Boarding Stables | 550 | 10,000 |
| Breeding Farms | 1,500 | 22,000 |
| Crop and Livestock Farms | 5,500 | 20,000 |
| Racehorse Training Stables | 450 | 6,000 |
| Private Residences | 18,500 | 55,000 |
| Riding Stables (camps, resorts, rentals) | 200 | 4,000 |
| Show Horse Training Facilities | 600 | 7,000 |
| Equine Centers or Academies | 100 | 2,000 |
| Other Equine Operations 1 | 100 | 4,000 |
| Total | 27,500 | 130,000 |
| 1 Includes racetracks, therapeutic riding facilities, polo clubs, hunting clubs, etc. | ||
| Equine Population: Number by county, June 1,1996 | |||||
| County | Number | County | Number | ||
| Alcona | 350 | Lapeer | 4,000 | ||
| Alger | 200 | Leelanau | 250 | ||
| Allegan | 3,200 | Lenawee | 3,400 | ||
| Alpena | 850 | Livingston | 4,900 | ||
| Antrim | 350 | Mackinac | 700 | ||
| Arenac | 300 | Macomb | 2,300 | ||
| Barry | 3,200 | Manistee | 400 | ||
| Bay | 1,000 | Marquette | 600 | ||
| Benzie | 200 | Mason | 700 | ||
| Berrien | 1,800 | Mecosta | 1,200 | ||
| Branch | 1,600 | Menominee | 500 | ||
| Calhoun | 2,900 | Midland | 1,700 | ||
| Cass | 1,300 | Missaukee | 600 | ||
| Charlevoix | 600 | Monroe | 2,800 | ||
| Cheboygan | 400 | Montcalm | 1,600 | ||
| Chippewa | 1,100 | Montmorency | 350 | ||
| Clare | 1,100 | Muskegon | 1,400 | ||
| Clinton | 2,200 | Newaygo | 1,200 | ||
| Crawford | 400 | Oakland | 7,000 | ||
| Delta | 600 | Oceana | 1,000 | ||
| Dickinson | 300 | Ogemaw | 850 | ||
| Eaton | 3,600 | Ontonagan | 300 | ||
| Emmet | 750 | Osceola | 1,000 | ||
| Genesee | 3,500 | Oscoda | 600 | ||
| Gladwin | 1,300 | Otsego | 250 | ||
| Gogebic | 200 | Ottawa | 3,000 | ||
| Grand Traverse | 1,100 | Presque Isle | 250 | ||
| Gratiot | 1,000 | Roscommon | 100 | ||
| Hillsdale | 2,400 | Saginaw | 2,700 | ||
| Houghton | 500 | Sanilac | 2,000 | ||
| Huron | 900 | Schoolcraft | 100 | ||
| Ingham | 4,000 | Shiawassee | 2,500 | ||
| Ionia | 2,100 | St. Clair | 2,500 | ||
| Iosco | 600 | St. Joseph | 2,300 | ||
| Iron | 300 | Tuscola | 2,100 | ||
| Isabella | 2,100 | Van Buren | 1,400 | ||
| Jackson | 5,200 | Washtenaw | 5,200 | ||
| Kalamazoo | 3,000 | Wayne | 4,400 | ||
| Kalkaska | 300 | Wexford | 450 | ||
| Kent | 4,300 | Others | 100 | ||
| Lake | 200 |
Total |
130,000 | ||
| Equine Population and Value by Breed | |||||
| Breed | Number of Equine | Average Value- 1996 |
Total Value- 1996 |
||
| October 1, 1984 | June 1, 1991 | June 1, 1996 | |||
| Number | Number | Number | Dollars per head | 1,000 dollars | |
| American Quarter Horse | 41,500 | 29,000 | 36,000 | 2,500 | 90,000 |
| American Paint/Pinto | 3,700 | 3,800 | 5,600 | 3,000 | 16,800 |
| American Saddlebred | 2,200 | 1,700 | 1,400 | 6,000 | 8,400 |
| Appaloosa | 9,500 | 6,300 | 6,900 | 2,000 | 13,800 |
| Arabian | 14,000 | 15,000 | 15,500 | 4,000 | 62,000 |
| Belgian | 3,700 | 4,800 | 5,800 | 2,000 | 11,600 |
| Clydesdale | NA | NA | 500 | 3,500 | 1,750 |
| Donkey | NA | NA | 1,100 | 600 | 660 |
| Hackney | NA | NA | 300 | 7,000 | 2,100 |
| Haflinger | NA | NA | 1,400 | 2,500 | 3,500 |
| Half Arabian | 3,600 | 3,300 | 2,500 | 2,000 | 5,000 |
| Hanoverian | NA | NA | 400 | 13,000 | 5,200 |
| Holstein (Hessian) | NA | NA | 300 | 15,000 | 4,500 |
| Miniature | NA | 1,100 | 1,700 | 2,000 | 3,400 |
| Missouri Fox Trotter | NA | NA | 300 | 2,000 | 600 |
| Morgan | 5,300 | 4,000 | 3,500 | 4,500 | 15,750 |
| Mule 1 | 2,000 | 1,700 | 1,300 | 1,000 | 1,300 |
| Mustang | NA | NA | 400 | 950 | 380 |
| Palomino | 1,300 | 1,800 | 1,200 | 2,000 | 2,400 |
| Paso Fino | NA | NA | 300 | 3,500 | 1,050 |
| Percheron | 1,300 | 2,200 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 6,250 |
| Pony of the Americas | 1,600 | 1,700 | 1,200 | 2,000 | 2,400 |
| Shetland Pony | 6,900 | 3,500 | 3,100 | 600 | 1,860 |
| Standardbred | 19,000 | 17,000 | 12,000 | 4,500 | 54,000 |
| Tennessee Walker | 1,600 | 1,800 | 2,200 | 3,000 | 6,600 |
| Thoroughbred | 8,600 | 9,500 | 7,600 | 7,000 | 53,200 |
| Trakehner | NA | NA | 300 | 10,500 | 3,150 |
| Welsh Pony | 4,500 | 2,000 | 1,800 | 900 | 1,620 |
| Other light horse 2 | 2,700 | 2,300 | 900 | 4,000 | 3,600 |
| Other draft 2 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 700 | 2,500 | 1,750 |
| Other pony 2 | 8,000 | 5,800 | 2,800 | 450 | 1,260 |
| Other warmblood 2 | NA | 1,200 | 1,000 | 11,500 | 11,500 |
| Mixed breed (grade | 18,000 | 9,500 | 7,500 | 750 | 5,620 |
| Total | 160,000 | 130,000 | 130,000 | 3,100 | 403,000 |
| NA = not available. | |||||
| 1 The 1984 and 1991 mule estimate shown includes donkeys & mules. | |||||
| 2 The 1984 and 1991 categories are split among various breeds in 1996. | |||||
| Number of Unpaid Full-time Workers | ||||
| Number of Workers | ||||
| None | 1 | 2 |
3 or more |
|
| Number of Operations | 23,600 | 2,200 | 1,100 | 600 |
| Number of Paid Full-time Workers | ||||
| Number of Workers | ||||
| None | 1 | 2 |
3 or more |
|
| Number of Operations | 27,000 | 270 | 110 | 120 |
| Number of Unpaid Part-time Workers | ||||
|
|
Number of Workers | |||
| None | 1 | 2 |
3 or more |
|
| Number of Operations | 5,600 | 11,000 | 7,200 | 3,700 |
| Number of Paid Part-time Workers | ||||
| Type of Workers | Number of Workers | |||
| None | 1 | 2 |
3 or more |
|
| Number of Operations | 25,700 | 900 | 400 | 500 |
| Hours Worked Per Week by Paid Part-time Workers | ||||
| Average Hours Worked Per Week | ||||
| Less than 10 | 10 to 25 | More than 25 |
Average hours worked |
|
| Paid Part-time Workers | 2,700 | 1,100 | 600 | 15 |
| Total Number and Type of Workers | |
| Type of Workers | Total Workers 1 |
| Unpaid Full-time | 6,500 |
| Unpaid Part-time | 40,000 |
| Paid Full-time | 1,100 |
| Paid Part-time | 4,400 |
| Pari-mutuel Racing Licensees | 6,650 |
| 1 Total workers should not be summed. Workers may be in more than one category. | |
| Number of Operations: Number of Annual Visits from or Trips to Professionals | ||||
| Professionals | Number of Trips or Visits | |||
| None | 1 to 5 | 6 to 10 | 11 or more | |
| Number of Operations | ||||
| Veterinarian | 8,600 | 14,500 | 2,600 | 1,800 |
| Farrier | 8,200 | 10,500 | 7,400 | 1,400 |
| Others 1 | 23,650 | 3,200 | 350 | 300 |
| 1 Dentists, trainers, chiropractors, masseurs and acupuncturists. | ||||