Montana Crop Weather Report
Issue: 09-31
For the Week Ending: October 11, 2009
Released: October 13, 2009
For more information contact: Christel Pachl or John Hilton at 1-800-835-2612.
Completed and Summarized by:
USDA, NASS, Montana Field Office
In conjunction with: MSU Extension Agents
and USDA County Service Centers
 
Weather Summary

Montana experienced cooler temperatures with adequate moisture for the week ending October 11th. Highs were in the 50s to 60s, and lows were mostly in the teens and 20s. Havre had the high temperature of 67 degrees, and Cascade had the low temperature of minus 12 degrees. Huntley had the greatest amount of weekly precipitation with 1.48 inches. Topsoil moisture is 40 percent adequate and surplus, down from last week's 45 percent as well as last year's 71 percent and below the five-year average of 61 percent. Subsoil moisture is 29 percent adequate and surplus, down from last week's 34 percent as well as last year's 55 percent and below the five-year average of 37 percent. The number of days suitable for field work decreased to 3.8 days from the previous week's 5.0 days.

Montana temperatures are forecasted to be near normal, and precipitation is forecasted to be above normal for October 20th to October 26th. Normal temperatures for this period in the state are highs ranging from the lower 50s to the lower 60s and lows in the lower 20s to the upper 30s.
 

Soil Moisture and Field Work Table

This Week

Last Week

Last Year

5 Yr Avg

Topsoil Moisture

 Very Short

15

20

7

11

 Short

45

35

22

28

 Adequate

39

45

66

57

 Surplus

1

0

5

4

Subsoil Moisture

 Very Short

19

25

19

27

 Short

52

41

26

36

 Adequate

29

34

54

36

 Surplus

0

0

1

1

Days Suitable for Field Work

 Days

3.8

5.0

5.8

5.4

 
Field Crops Report

Winter wheat seeding is ninety percent complete and emergence is fifty-one percent complete, slightly below last year's progress. Cooler temperatures along with moisture have put a halt on durum wheat harvest.
 

Crop Condition Table

This Week

Last Week

Last Year

5 Yr Avg

Sugar Beets        
 Very Poor

0

0

2

4

 Poor

0

0

12

11

 Fair

13

20

21

25

 Good

41

35

44

43

 Excellent

46

45

21

17

 

Crop Progress  Table

This Week

Last Week

Last Year

5 Yr Avg

Hay- Second Cutting        
Other Hay

89

88

96

96

Harvested        
Durum Wheat

91

90

95

95

  Sugar Beets

16

8

47

32

Planted        
Winter Wheat

90

86

91

90

Emerged        
Winter Wheat

51

39

52

51

 
 
Livestock Report

Range and pasture feed conditions declined from last week with 15 percent good to excellent compared to 17 percent the previous week. Ranchers have just begun supplemental feeding of livestock.
 

Range & Livestock Table

This Week

Last Week

Last Year

5 Yr Avg

Range and Pasture Feed Condition
 Very Poor

18

14

13

14

 Poor

30

34

18

21

 Fair

37

35

35

38

 Good

12

15

30

23

 Excellent

3

2

4

4

Livestock Moved From Summer Ranges
 Cattle and Calves

59

44

64

58

 Sheep and Lambs

64

45

70

58

Livestock Receiving Supplemental Feed
 Cattle and Calves

9

n/a

10

n/a

 Sheep and Lambs

8

n/a

7

n/a

 
Weather Information for the Week ending 10/11/2009                         

Station ID

 

Precipitation

Temperature

GDDs

This Week

April 1 to Date

October 1 to Date

Hi

LOW

AVG

B50

DFN

Total

DFN

Total

DFN

%NRM

Total

DFN

%NRM

NORTHWEST

                         

Alberton

61

8

34

0

-7

0.20

-0.01

7.41

-1.01

88

0.20

-0.13

61

Anaconda

61

8

28

0

-5

0.41

+0.20

12.37

+3.05

133

0.45

+0.12

136

Clinton

59

11

33

0

+0

0.09

-0.12

7.63

-0.35

96

0.09

-0.24

27

Corvallis

60

15

34

0

-9

0.23

+0.02

4.48

-3.29

58

0.23

-0.10

70

Creston

60

9

33

0

-1

0.07

-0.21

6.92

-5.51

56

0.07

-0.38

16

Deer Lodge

56

8

27

0

-1

0.03

-0.11

6.86

-1.56

81

0.03

-0.22

12

Drummond

60

1

33

0

-4

0.33

+0.12

6.57

-1.86

78

0.33

+0.00

100

Hamilton

62

15

36

0

-6

0.41

+0.24

5.87

-2.05

74

0.43

+0.14

148

Kalispell

59

6

34

0

+0

0.00

-0.21

8.00

-1.75

82

0.14

-0.19

42

Missoula

60

11

35

0

-7

0.08

-0.13

5.95

-2.47

71

0.11

-0.22

33

Olney

56

8

32

0

+0

0.07

-0.21

8.17

-3.14

72

0.36

-0.08

82

Polson

59

10

35

0

-10

0.23

-0.04

5.95

-4.20

59

0.23

-0.20

53

St Ignatius

59

13

34

0

-9

0.33

+0.05

6.42

-4.36

60

0.33

-0.11

75

Seeley Lake

56

2

30

0

-3

0.51

+0.23

7.51

-2.06

78

0.63

+0.19

143

Sula

56

11

33

0

+0

0.29

+0.05

10.11

-0.26

97

0.50

+0.10

125

Superior

62

12

38

1

-10

0.10

-0.11

7.31

-1.04

88

0.30

-0.03

91

Swan Lake

56

6

31

0

+0

0.06

-0.36

8.59

-4.29

67

0.51

-0.15

77

Thompson Falls

64

15

39

0

-15

0.03

-0.29

7.49

-2.58

74

0.20

-0.28

42

West Glacier

56

5

32

0

-1

0.11

-0.31

10.93

-2.90

79

0.17

-0.49

26

NORTH CENTRAL

                         

Chester

63

10

29

0

-7

0.08

-0.06

7.67

-0.75

91

0.08

-0.14

36

Chinook

64

15

33

0

-5

0.11

-0.08

7.34

-2.98

71

0.38

+0.06

119

Choteau

57

-4

29

0

-13

0.32

+0.18

8.46

-0.31

96

0.37

+0.15

168

Cut Bank

59

1

28

0

-2

0.02

-0.12

3.87

-6.43

38

0.02

-0.21

9

Ft Assinniboine

65

14

33

1

-9

0.17

-0.04

8.79

-1.33

87

0.62

+0.29

188

Fort Benton

62

16

34

0

-18

0.24

+0.03

8.58

-1.79

83

0.45

+0.12

136

Goldbutte

63

2

28

0

-7

0.10

-0.11

7.15

-3.75

66

0.28

-0.05

85

Harlem

62

15

33

0

-9

0.10

-0.07

6.97

-2.39

74

0.15

-0.14

52

Havre

67

17

35

3

-6

0.08

-0.06

6.85

-1.75

80

0.57

+0.32

228

Malta

62

17

36

0

-8

0.05

-0.16

7.80

-2.46

76

0.45

+0.12

136

Rudyard

64

16

33

0

-9

0.00

-0.14

7.42

-0.83

90

0.26

+0.04

118

Shelby

61

5

29

0

-6

0.09

-0.05

7.36

-1.98

79

0.13

-0.09

59

Turner

61

9

33

0

-8

0.04

-0.09

6.67

-2.57

72

0.22

-0.02

92

Valier

57

2

29

0

-11

0.30

+0.16

8.36

-1.79

82

0.43

+0.19

179

NORTHEAST

                         

Bredette

50

14

32

0

-8

0.09

-0.10

11.63

+0.75

107

1.25

+0.94

403

Culbertson

54

17

35

0

-9

0.17

-0.05

12.17

+0.89

108

1.42

+1.04

374

Glasgow

59

19

35

0

-9

0.01

-0.18

7.57

-1.42

84

0.29

-0.02

94

Glendive

48

22

36

0

-14

0.85

+0.57

11.19

+0.33

103

1.02

+0.58

232

Jordan

59

20

35

0

-10

0.38

+0.17

9.16

-0.80

92

0.88

+0.51

238

Nashua

57

16

35

0

-20

0.10

-0.11

7.65

-2.12

78

0.34

+0.00

100

Opheim

54

12

31

0

-2

0.10

-0.11

8.47

-2.21

79

0.52

+0.19

158

Plentywood

52

18

34

0

-6

0.00

-0.21

11.20

+0.47

104

1.00

+0.66

294

St Marie

57

13

34

0

-9

0.07

-0.12

7.30

-1.69

81

0.35

+0.04

113

Scobey

52

18

34

0

-3

0.09

-0.05

11.38

+0.91

109

0.83

+0.58

332

Sidney

52

20

36

0

-13

0.63

+0.35

9.55

-1.73

85

1.11

+0.67

252

Wolf Point

56

20

36

0

-11

0.14

-0.05

7.66

-1.99

79

0.46

+0.15

148

CENTRAL

                         

Cascade

51

-12

23

0

-5

1.06

+0.82

9.54

-1.80

84

1.26

+0.86

315

Grass Range

56

10

31

0

-10

0.38

+0.17

12.99

+0.38

103

0.40

+0.04

111

Great Falls

56

4

29

0

-9

0.35

+0.14

10.65

-0.20

98

0.69

+0.34

197

Harlowton

59

-3

28

0

-8

0.43

+0.22

11.13

+0.07

101

0.73

+0.40

221

Helena

59

9

32

0

-8

0.06

-0.08

7.23

-1.22

86

0.37

+0.11

142

Lewistown

55

5

28

0

-6

0.27

-0.01

10.85

-2.19

83

0.77

+0.33

175

Martinsdale

52

1

28

0

-5

0.37

+0.16

9.76

-0.85

92

0.37

+0.04

112

Neihart

48

-1

24

0

-7

1.16

+0.81

13.23

-2.38

85

1.32

+0.76

236

Rogers Pass

54

-2

25

0

-7

0.70

+0.41

11.29

-1.79

86

1.15

+0.66

235

Roundup

58

13

33

0

-17

0.79

+0.51

11.13

+0.70

107

0.98

+0.54

223

Ryegate

54

-4

26

0

-7

0.46

+0.25

10.23

+0.20

102

0.66

+0.33

200

Stanford

54

0

27

0

-11

0.92

+0.67

10.28

-2.82

78

0.99

+0.58

241

Townsend

56

11

32

0

-11

0.25

+0.11

8.40

-0.02

100

0.25

+0.03

114

Valentine

61

17

33

0

-6

0.53

+0.36

10.93

+0.54

105

0.87

+0.58

300

Wht Sulphur Spr

62

-1

27

0

-4

0.13

-0.14

9.54

-0.52

95

0.17

-0.26

40

SOUTHWEST

                         

Boulder

55

9

28

0

-5

0.32

+0.18

10.30

+1.39

116

0.36

+0.14

164

Bozeman

50

12

30

0

-8

0.85

+0.50

13.00

+1.06

109

1.15

+0.60

209

Butte

53

12

29

0

+0

0.11

-0.10

9.36

+0.00

100

0.34

+0.01

103

Dillon

50

8

30

0

-7

0.03

-0.11

8.31

+0.34

104

0.24

-0.01

96

Ennis

53

11

30

0

-7

0.22

-0.04

7.99

-2.12

79

0.31

-0.11

74

Lakeview

47

13

31

0

+0

0.35

+0.00

9.22

-3.50

72

0.66

+0.09

116

W Yellowstone

46

10

29

0

+0

0.70

+0.42

13.13

+2.11

119

0.98

+0.54

223

Wisdom

51

2

28

0

+0

0.07

-0.12

9.12

+0.96

112

0.07

-0.24

23

SOUTH CENTRAL

                         

Billings

54

18

33

0

-17

1.24

+0.94

7.73

-2.35

77

1.60

+1.10

320

Cooke City

44

0

23

0

+0

0.46

+0.11

13.11

-0.96

93

0.53

-0.03

95

Gardiner

47

9

31

0

-12

0.03

-0.16

6.13

-0.87

88

0.08

-0.23

26

Hardin

58

19

35

0

-22

1.03

+0.69

7.40

-1.22

86

1.03

+0.49

191

Huntley

57

15

32

0

-10

1.48

+1.20

10.75

+0.48

105

1.77

+1.30

377

Hysham

57

15

34

0

-17

1.10

+0.81

12.28

+2.27

123

1.28

+0.79

261

Joliet

52

6

29

0

-9

1.28

+0.88

9.19

-1.66

85

1.78

+1.17

292

Livingston

48

8

29

0

-10

0.86

+0.58

12.81

+1.08

109

1.43

+0.96

304

Nye

53

3

29

0

-12

0.68

+0.32

10.43

-3.34

76

0.71

+0.11

118

Rapelje

55

3

29

0

-12

1.02

+0.73

12.17

+1.05

109

1.10

+0.61

224

SOUTHEAST

                         

Albion

47

14

32

0

-6

1.14

+0.86

13.88

+2.19

119

1.45

+1.03

345

Baker

50

20

34

0

-10

0.77

+0.47

13.05

+1.88

117

1.30

+0.80

260

Broadus

56

15

34

0

-13

1.28

+0.98

8.53

-1.42

86

1.48

+1.02

322

Ekalaka

45

9

29

0

-10

1.22

+0.82

10.27

-2.76

79

1.74

+1.10

272

Miles City

56

22

36

0

-15

0.87

+0.59

9.55

-0.86

92

1.04

+0.60

236

Plevna

52

19

33

0

-10

0.89

+0.59

12.52

+1.35

112

1.45

+0.95

290

Compiled by AWIS Inc. based on NWS data.  DFN-Departure from normal 1971-2000.  GDD-Growing degree days

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