Montana Crop Weather Report
Issue: 09-32
For the Week Ending: October 18, 2009
Released: October 19, 2009
For more information contact: Christel Pachl or John Hilton at 1-800-835-2612.
Completed and Summarized by:
USDA, NASS, Montana Field Office
In conjunction with: MSU Extension Agents
and USDA County Service Centers
 
Weather Summary

Montana experienced warmer temperatures with limited precipitation for the week ending October 18th. Highs were in the 60s to 70s, and lows were mostly in the teens and 20s. There were several new records for snowfall set October 14th throughout North Central Montana. Also, Kalispell received 0.3 of an inch of snow on the 14th breaking the old daily record of a trace of snow set in 1992. Fort Benton had the high temperature of 80 degrees, and Drummond had the low temperature of minus 2 degrees. West Glacier had the greatest amount of weekly precipitation with 0.78 of an inch. Topsoil moisture is 69 percent adequate and surplus, well above last week's 40 percent, but below last year's 75 percent and above the five-year average of 62 percent. Subsoil moisture is 42 percent adequate and surplus, above last week's 29 percent, but below last year's 54 percent and above the five-year average of 37 percent. The number of days suitable for field work increased to 3.9 days from the previous week's 3.8 days.

For October 26th to November 1st , temperatures east of the continental divide are forecasted to be above normal, and precipitation is forecasted to be below normal. Both temperature and precipitation west of the divide are supposed to be near normal. Temperatures for this period in the state are highs ranging from the middle 40s to the lower 50s and lows in the upper teens to the lower 30s.

 

Soil Moisture and Field Work Table

This Week

Last Week

Last Year

5 Yr Avg

Topsoil Moisture

 Very Short

9

15

3

11

 Short

22

45

22

27

 Adequate

67

39

68

58

 Surplus

2

1

7

4

Subsoil Moisture

 Very Short

20

19

18

26

 Short

38

52

28

37

 Adequate

41

29

52

36

 Surplus

1

0

2

1

Days Suitable for Field Work

 Days

3.9

3.8

4.8

5.1

 
Field Crops Report

Winter wheat seeding is ninety-one percent complete and emergence is fifty-three percent complete, slightly below last year's progress. Sugar beet harvest is 36 percent complete, behind last year's progress due to the snow and freezing temperatures.

 

Crop Progress  Table

This Week

Last Week

Last Year

5 Yr Avg

Hay- Second Cutting

Other Hay

95

89

98

98

Harvested

       

Durum Wheat

92

91

97

97

  Sugar Beets

36

16

54

52

Planted

       

Winter Wheat

91

90

96

95

Emerged

       

Winter Wheat

53

51

69

65

 

Crop Condition Table

This Week

Last

Week

Sugar Beets

   

 Very Poor

0

0

 Poor

33

0

 Fair

41

13

 Good

9

41

 Excellent

17

46

Winter Wheat

   

 Very Poor

1

n/a

 Poor

5

n/a

 Fair

36

n/a

 Good

55

n/a

 Excellent

3

n/a

 
 
 
 

Range & Livestock Table

This Week

Last Week

Last Year

5 Yr Avg

Range and Pasture Feed Condition

 Very Poor

16

18

9

13

 Poor

25

30

17

21

 Fair

40

37

38

39

 Good

15

12

32

23

 Excellent

4

3

4

4

Livestock Moved From Summer Ranges

 Cattle and Calves

78

59

66

66

 Sheep and Lambs

87

64

72

69

Livestock Receiving Supplemental Feed

 Cattle and Calves

12

9

11

10

 Sheep and Lambs

12

8

11

10

 
Weather Information for the Week ending 10/18/2009                         

Station ID

 

Precipitation

Temperature

GDDs

This Week

April 1 to Date

October 1 to Date

Hi

LOW

AVG

B50

DFN

Total

DFN

Total

DFN

%NRM

Total

DFN

%NRM

NORTHWEST

                         

Alberton

64

7

37

0

+0

0.37

+0.20

7.78

-0.81

91

0.57

+0.07

114

Anaconda

72

3

45

10

+10

0.06

-0.12

12.43

+2.93

131

0.51

+0.00

100

Clinton

67

9

42

2

+2

0.17

-0.04

7.80

-0.39

95

0.26

-0.28

48

Corvallis

76

8

43

9

+8

0.13

-0.02

4.61

-3.31

58

0.36

-0.12

75

Creston

59

8

39

0

+0

0.29

+0.01

7.21

-5.50

57

0.36

-0.37

49

Deer Lodge

74

2

42

3

+3

0.00

-0.14

6.86

-1.70

80

0.03

-0.36

8

Drummond

68

-2

40

3

+3

0.03

-0.13

6.60

-1.99

77

0.36

-0.13

73

Hamilton

76

9

38

5

+5

0.18

+0.04

6.05

-2.01

75

0.61

+0.18

142

Kalispell

57

2

37

0

+0

0.32

+0.11

8.32

-1.64

84

0.46

-0.08

85

Missoula

63

10

39

2

+2

0.13

-0.04

6.08

-2.51

71

0.24

-0.26

48

Olney

62

4

35

0

+0

0.39

+0.11

8.56

-3.03

74

0.75

+0.03

104

Polson

60

11

39

1

-1

0.24

+0.03

6.19

-4.17

60

0.47

-0.17

73

St Ignatius

60

8

39

1

+0

0.19

-0.09

6.61

-4.45

60

0.52

-0.20

72

Seeley Lake

66

3

38

1

+1

0.22

-0.06

7.73

-2.12

78

0.85

+0.13

118

Sula

70

9

44

2

+2

0.29

+0.04

10.40

-0.22

98

0.79

+0.14

122

Superior

65

7

43

4

+1

0.52

+0.26

7.83

-0.78

91

0.82

+0.23

139

Swan Lake

62

3

34

0

+0

0.40

-0.05

8.99

-4.34

67

0.91

-0.20

82

Thompson Falls

63

13

43

2

-2

0.48

+0.13

8.25

-2.17

79

0.96

+0.13

116

West Glacier

67

6

38

2

+2

0.78

+0.35

11.71

-2.55

82

0.95

-0.14

87

NORTH CENTRAL

                         

Chester

69

16

38

12

+12

0.19

+0.06

7.86

-0.69

92

0.27

-0.08

77

Chinook

74

18

37

8

+8

0.23

+0.09

7.57

-2.89

72

0.61

+0.15

133

Choteau

73

3

40

18

+11

0.01

-0.13

8.47

-0.44

95

0.38

+0.02

106

Cut Bank

73

0

37

16

+16

0.03

-0.08

3.90

-6.51

37

0.05

-0.29

15

Ft Assinniboine

75

18

38

8

+7

0.20

+0.02

8.99

-1.31

87

0.82

+0.31

161

Fort Benton

80

17

39

9

+0

0.10

-0.11

8.68

-1.90

82

0.55

+0.01

102

Goldbutte

65

14

37

3

+3

0.19

+0.04

7.34

-3.71

66

0.47

-0.01

98

Harlem

69

18

39

7

+6

0.20

+0.07

7.17

-2.32

76

0.35

-0.07

83

Havre

74

20

39

8

+8

0.26

+0.12

7.11

-1.63

81

0.83

+0.44

213

Malta

73

27

41

10

+10

0.21

+0.03

8.01

-2.43

77

0.66

+0.15

129

Rudyard

69

20

37

5

+4

0.25

+0.14

7.67

-0.69

92

0.51

+0.18

155

Shelby

71

15

36

9

+9

0.21

+0.07

7.57

-1.91

80

0.34

-0.02

94

Turner

71

10

37

10

+10

0.25

+0.18

6.92

-2.39

74

0.47

+0.16

152

Valier

71

3

40

17

+12

0.05

-0.09

8.41

-1.88

82

0.48

+0.10

126

NORTHEAST

                         

Bredette

68

13

34

4

+4

0.22

+0.08

11.85

+0.83

108

1.47

+1.02

327

Culbertson

71

15

37

4

+3

0.16

-0.02

12.33

+0.87

108

1.58

+1.02

282

Glasgow

73

20

37

9

+9

0.25

+0.11

7.82

-1.31

86

0.54

+0.09

120

Glendive

69

23

39

6

+2

0.08

-0.13

11.27

+0.20

102

1.10

+0.45

169

Jordan

75

18

40

11

+9

0.12

-0.09

9.28

-0.89

91

1.00

+0.42

172

Nashua

74

19

40

9

-1

0.39

+0.18

8.04

-1.94

81

0.73

+0.18

133

Opheim

69

6

36

5

+5

0.16

+0.02

8.63

-2.19

80

0.68

+0.21

145

Plentywood

69

20

37

3

+3

0.03

-0.11

11.23

+0.36

103

1.03

+0.55

215

St Marie

68

18

37

9

+9

0.25

+0.11

7.55

-1.58

83

0.60

+0.15

133

Scobey

72

18

37

2

+2

0.48

+0.34

11.86

+1.25

112

1.31

+0.92

336

Sidney

73

19

38

8

+5

0.03

-0.18

9.58

-1.91

83

1.14

+0.49

175

Wolf Point

73

17

36

6

+4

0.16

+0.02

7.82

-1.97

80

0.62

+0.17

138

CENTRAL

                         

Cascade

70

2

39

12

+12

0.00

-0.21

9.54

-2.01

83

1.26

+0.65

207

Grass Range

76

15

42

13

+9

0.16

-0.05

13.15

+0.33

103

0.56

-0.01

98

Great Falls

77

15

41

18

+15

0.04

-0.17

10.69

-0.37

97

0.73

+0.17

130

Harlowton

75

12

37

5

+3

0.06

-0.12

11.19

-0.05

100

0.79

+0.28

155

Helena

73

9

41

12

+12

0.03

-0.11

7.26

-1.33

85

0.40

+0.00

100

Lewistown

76

12

38

10

+10

0.14

-0.09

10.99

-2.28

83

0.91

+0.24

136

Martinsdale

73

13

41

14

+14

0.10

-0.08

9.86

-0.93

91

0.47

-0.04

92

Neihart

69

-1

37

2

+2

0.03

-0.27

13.26

-2.65

83

1.35

+0.49

157

Rogers Pass

73

1

34

6

+6

0.03

-0.25

11.32

-2.04

85

1.18

+0.41

153

Roundup

76

15

43

15

+6

0.02

-0.22

11.15

+0.48

104

1.00

+0.32

147

Ryegate

73

8

36

5

+5

0.02

-0.16

10.25

+0.04

100

0.68

+0.17

133

Stanford

79

5

41

16

+11

0.06

-0.15

10.34

-2.97

78

1.05

+0.43

169

Townsend

73

8

43

11

+7

0.10

-0.04

8.50

-0.06

99

0.35

-0.01

97

Valentine

77

14

38

7

+7

0.23

+0.09

11.16

+0.63

106

1.10

+0.67

256

Wht Sulphur Spr

70

3

41

14

+14

0.00

-0.21

9.54

-0.73

93

0.17

-0.47

27

SOUTHWEST

                         

Boulder

70

2

39

0

+0

0.00

-0.14

10.30

+1.25

114

0.36

+0.00

100

Bozeman

71

8

43

8

+6

0.10

-0.19

13.10

+0.87

107

1.25

+0.41

149

Butte

68

6

39

2

+2

0.00

-0.20

9.36

-0.20

98

0.34

-0.19

64

Dillon

71

12

41

3

+3

0.11

-0.03

8.42

+0.31

104

0.35

-0.04

90

Ennis

72

8

40

8

+6

0.10

-0.11

8.09

-2.23

78

0.41

-0.22

65

Lakeview

67

16

45

3

+3

0.19

-0.16

9.41

-3.66

72

0.85

-0.07

92

W Yellowstone

68

12

39

0

+0

0.37

+0.09

13.50

+2.20

119

1.35

+0.63

188

Wisdom

69

2

41

4

+4

0.01

-0.13

9.13

+0.83

110

0.08

-0.37

18

SOUTH CENTRAL

                         

Billings

74

13

43

22

+14

0.03

-0.25

7.76

-2.60

75

1.63

+0.85

209

Cooke City

60

5

36

0

+0

0.20

-0.15

13.31

-1.11

92

0.73

-0.18

80

Gardiner

71

14

44

11

+6

0.20

+0.06

6.33

-0.81

89

0.28

-0.17

62

Hardin

79

15

43

10

-1

0.00

-0.28

7.40

-1.50

83

1.03

+0.21

126

Huntley

79

11

39

8

+5

0.00

-0.28

10.75

+0.20

102

1.77

+1.02

236

Hysham

76

12

43

11

+3

0.07

-0.21

12.35

+2.06

120

1.35

+0.58

175

Joliet

69

14

38

8

+6

0.02

-0.33

9.21

-1.99

82

1.80

+0.84

188

Livingston

76

2

40

23

+19

0.12

-0.16

12.93

+0.92

108

1.55

+0.80

207

Nye

71

3

41

16

+9

0.09

-0.25

10.52

-3.59

75

0.80

-0.14

85

Rapelje

74

10

43

14

+9

0.00

-0.28

12.17

+0.77

107

1.10

+0.33

143

SOUTHEAST

                         

Albion

70

17

35

1

+1

0.30

+0.02

14.18

+2.21

118

1.75

+1.05

250

Baker

72

21

37

5

+4

0.02

-0.26

13.07

+1.62

114

1.32

+0.54

169

Broadus

73

20

43

9

+5

0.02

-0.26

8.55

-1.68

84

1.50

+0.76

203

Ekalaka

72

19

39

8

+6

0.04

-0.31

10.31

-3.07

77

1.78

+0.79

180

Miles City

76

22

42

10

+6

0.06

-0.22

9.61

-1.08

90

1.10

+0.38

153

Plevna

71

19

39

4

+3

0.04

-0.24

12.56

+1.11

110

1.49

+0.71

191

Compiled by AWIS Inc. based on NWS data.  DFN-Departure from normal 1971-2000.  GDD-Growing degree days

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