CROPS AND LIVESTOCK
Record Highs and Lows, Montana, USA

Last updated October 1, 2009
Item
Unit
RECORD HIGH RECORD LOW Year Estimate
Started
Quantity Mo/Year 1/ Quantity Mo/Year 1/
ALL WHEAT
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Price
Season Average Price
Value of Production
All Stocks
Acres
Acres
Bu
Bu
$/Bu
$/Bu
$
Bu
6,640,000
6,360,000
39.2
206,334,000
10.20
7.14
1,091,189,000
234,709,000
1996
1996
1993
1993
May -2008
2007
2008
Oct-1982
2,543,000
9,000
5.0
162,000
.25
.35
167,000
1763
1916
1876
1919
1876
Dec-1932
1932
1876
Jul-1932
1916
1873
1873
1873
1910
1873
1873
1931
DURUM WHEAT
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Price
Season Average Price
Value of Production
Acres
Acres
Bu
Bu
$/Bu
$/Bu
$
1,017,000
978,000
33.0
18,093,000
15.70
9.95
107,759,000
1956
1956
2004
1956
Apr -2008
2008
2008
15,000
14,000
9.0
189,000
1.20
1.25
567,000
1954
1954
1988
1954
Feb-1970
1969
1954
1954
1954
1954
1954
1955
1954
1954
OTHER SPRING WHEAT
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Price
Season Average Price
Value of Production
Acres
Acres
Bu
Bu
$/Bu
$/Bu
$
4,250,000
4,100,000
37.0
133,000,000
11.30
7.49
610,470,000
1997
1997
1993
1995
May-2008
2007
1995
1,129,000
1,104,000
9.0
13,518,000
1.22
1.29
27,036,000
1969
1969
1961
1961
Aug-1968
1971
1961
1954
1954
1954
1954
1954
1954
1954
WINTER WHEAT
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Price
Season Average Price
Value of Production
Acres
Acres
Bu
Bu
$/Bu
$/Bu
$
3,200,000
3,080,000
45.0
105,000,000
9.12
6.69
575,718,000
1976
1976
2005
1975
May-2008
2007
2008
150,000
127,000
5.2
2,798,000
.24
.32
1,761,000
1909
1909
1919
1919
Dec-1932
1932
1931
1909
1909
1909
1909
1929
1919
1919
BARLEY
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Price
Season Average Price
Value of Production
All Stocks
Malt Barley - price
Feed Barley - price
Acres
Acres
Bu
Bu
$/Bu
$/Bu
$
Bu
$ /Bu
$/Bu
2,400,000
2,180,000
59.0
94,500,000
5.65
5.55
209,457,000
94,175,000
6.23
4.96
1986
1986
2004
1987
Aug -2008
2008
2008
Sep-1987
May -2009
Jan-2008
146,000
2,000
12.0
79,000
.23
.26
58,000
2,886,000
2.26
1.26
1938
1883
1919
1883
Feb-1933
1932
1883
Jul-1953
Jul-1993
Sep-1998
1926
1882
1882
1882
1910
1882
1882
1945
1991
1991
OATS
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Price
Season Average Price
Value of Production
All Stocks
Acres
Acres
Bu
Bu
$/Bu
$/Bu
$
Bu
781,000
650,000
65.0
25,650,000
3.72
3.07
15,288,000
29,432,000
1970
1918
1993
1915
Apr-2008
2008
1918
Oct-1970
60,000
24,000
13.5
1,104,000
.20
.22
700,000
765,000
2008
2006
1919
2006
Feb-1933
1932
1884
June-2004
1929
1882
1882
1882
1910
1882
1882
1945
CORN
Planted-All Purposes
Harvested for GRAIN
Grain Yield
Grain Production
Season Average Price
Value of Production
Harvested for SILAGE
Silage Yield
Silage Production
Acres
Acres
Bu
Bu
$/Bu
$
Acres
Tons
Tons
401,000
101,000
148.0
5,320,000
4.76
25,323,000
75,000
24.0
1,491,000
1924
1923
2005
2007
2007
2007
1989
2005
1978
55,000
2,000
8.5
42,000
.40
27,000
2,000
1.5
7,000
1996
1897
1919
1897
1932
1900
1931
1934
1928
1923
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1919
1919
1919
SUGAR BEETS
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Season Average Price
Value of Production
Acres
Acres
Ton
Ton
$/Ton
$
87,000
83,000
27.0
1,468,000
52.50
62,530,000
1945
1940
2006
1999
1974
1996
8,000
6,000
8.0
54,000
4.57
545,000
1919
1919
1922
1919
1938
1909
1919
1919
1919
1919
1909
1909
FALL POTATOES
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Season Average Price
Value of Production
Acres
Acres
Cwt
Cwt
$/Cwt
$
25,000
32,000
335
3,696,000
11.60
40,194,000
1934
1917
2006
2007
2008
2008
7,000
2,000
45
163,000
.53
190,000
1980
1882
1919
1882
1896
1885
1929
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
SWEET CHERRIES

Harvested
Yield

Utilized Production
Season Average Price
Value of Production

Acres
Ton
Tons
$/Ton
$
750
3.39
3,500
3,530
4,473,000
2006
2007
1985
2005
2004
720
1.66
0

85
1,000
2007
2005
1991
1938
1939
2005
2005
1938
1938
1938
CANOLA
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Season Average Price
Value of Production
Acres
Acres
Lbs
Lbs
$/Cwt
$
65,000
58,000
1,590
69,600,000
19.50
2,473
2000
2000
2004
1999
2007
2008
7,500
7,400
900
9,639,000
9.00
1,284
2008
2008
1936
2007
2005
2006
1999
1999
1999
1999
2005
2005
MUSTARD SEED
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Acres
Acres
Lbs
Lbs
134,000
124,000
850
55,180,000
1941
1941
2001
1941
6,800
5,600
115
1,568,000
1929
1929
1936
1929
1929
1929
1929
1929
SAFFLOWER
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Season Average Price
Value of Production
Acres
Acres
Lbs
Lbs
$/Cwt
$
42,500
42,000
890
33,150,000
30.10
5,259
2003
2003
2005
1999
2008
2007
30,000
28,000
680
21,080,000
13.50
3,613
2005
2001
2004
2004
2006
2005
1999
1999
1999
1999
2005
2005
SUNFLOWER
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Acres
Acres
Lbs
Lbs
7,800
7,100
1,278
7,360,000
1999
1999
2006
2005
1,500
1,200
500
650,000
2008
2003
2008
2008
1999
1999
1999
1999
FLAXSEED
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Season Average Price
Value of Production
Acres
Acres
Bu
Bu
$/Bu
$
606,000
515,000
18.0
4,120,000
13.20
10,959,000
1930
1943
2004
1943
2008
1943
5,000
5,000
2.5
35,000
0.60
78,000
1977
1977
1919
1977
1903
1937
1920
1902
1902
1902
1902
1902
ALL DRY BEANS
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Season Average Price
Value of Production
Acres
Acres
Cwt
Cwt
$/Cwt
$
74,000
65,000
22.8
521,000
35.20
8,664,000
1943
1943
1996
1943
2008
1999
2,000
2,000
7.5
14,000
1.70
120,000
1916
1919
1924
1919
1932
1919
1916
1916
1916
1916
1916
1916
PINTO BEANS
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Acres
Acres
Cwt
Cwt
14,500
13,800
24.2
331,000
2000
2000
2007
2000
3,600
3,300
14.1
1,000
1988
1988
1993
1945
1987
1987
1987
1929
GARBANZO BEANS
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Acres
Acres
Cwt
Cwt
31,500
23,500
22.1
176,000
2001
2000
1998
2000
2,200
2,100
7.3
22,000
2004
2004
2003
2003
1998
1998
1998
1998
LENTILS
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Season Average Price
Value of Production
Acres
Acres
Cwt
Cwt
$/Cwt
$
150,000
146,000
14.0
1,869,000
35.60
21,645,000
2005
2005
2004
2005
2008
2008
18,000
16,000
6.0
165,000
9.54
1,957,000
1999
1999
2006
2002
2005
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
DRY PEAS
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Season Average Price
Value of Production
Acres
Acres
Cwt
Cwt
$/Cwt
$
245,000
231,000
20.1
3,689,000
15.80
45,744,000
2008
2008
2004
2007
2008
2007
4,000
4,000
7.8
46,000
2.58
163,000
1957
1957
1932
1957
1940
1957
1928
1928
1928
1928
1933
1933
AUSTRIAN WINTER PEAS
Planted
Harvested
Yield
Production
Season Average Price
Value of Production
Acres
Acres
Cwt
Cwt
$/Cwt
$
32,000
13,000
12.2
159,000
21.70
1,379,000
2006
2005
2005
2005
2008
2005
9,500
2,500
7.2
20,000
7.93
220,000
2003
2001
2002
2001
2006
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
ALL HAY
Harvested
Yield
Production
Price
Season Average Price
Value of Production
All Stocks
Acres
Tons
Tons
$/Ton
$/Ton
$
Tons

3,000,000
2.23
5,850,000
128.00
116.00
464,050,000
5,440,000

2005
1995
2005
Sep-2008
2008
2001
Dec-2005
1,125,000
.88
1,283,000
13.60
4.95
10,840,000
194,000
1910
1936
1910
May-1958
1939
1939
May-1950
1909
1909
1909
1949
1909
1909
1945
ALFALFA HAY
Harvested
Yield
Production
Price
Season Average Price
Value of Production
Acres
Tons
Tons
$/Ton
$/Ton
$
1,750,000
2.60
4,000,000
132.00
117.00
336,160,000
2005
1981
1995
Sep-2008
2008
2001
374,000
1.20
598,000
6.70
51.50
173,813,000
1919
1935
1919
Aug-1939
1991
1991
1919
1919
1919
1939
1989
1989
ALL OTHER HAY
Harvested
Yield
Production
Price
Season Average Price
Value of Production
Acres
Tons
Tons
$/Ton
$/Ton
$
1,390,000
1.70
2,000,000
127.00
111.00
136,000,000
1965
1995
2005
Jul-2008
2008
2005
650,000
0.39
349,000
12.00
46.00
58,800,000
1994
1941
1941
May-1958
1991
1990
1919
1919
1919
1953
1989
1989
CATTLE
All Cattle & Calves, Jan.1
Beef Cows, Jan. 1 2/
Milk Cows, Jan. 1 2/
Calves Born
Beef Cattle Prices
Calf Prices
Head
Head
Head
Head
$/Cwt
$/Cwt
3,380,000
1,746,000
215,000
1,730,000
115.00
150.00
1974
1974
1934
1973
Nov-2005
Feb -2006
67,000
294,000
3,000
350,000
2.70
4.10
1867
1938
1867
1938
Dec-1933
Jan-1934
1867
1920
1867
1924
1910
1910
HOGS
All Hogs, Dec. 1
Pig Crop
All Hog & Pig MYA Price
Head
Head
$/Cwt
445,000
698,000
55.30
1943
1943
1997
1,000
156
3.40
1867
1937
1933
1866
1924
1910
SHEEP
All Sheep & Lambs, Jan 1
Breeding Sheep, Jan 1
Mkt Shp & Lambs, Jan 1
Ewes - 1 Yr Plus, Jan 1
Lambs Crop
Sheep Prices
Lamb Prices
Wool Production
Wool MYA Price
Head
Head
Head
Head
Head
$/Cwt
$/Cwt
Pounds
$/Lb
4,280,000
5,736,000
428,000
3,268,000
2,695,000
59.50
137.00
38,480,000
1.48
1934
1903
1945
1931
1934
Jan-2005
June-2005
1909
1988
290,000
3,000
14,000
208,000
270,000
1.95
3.50
2,350,000
.09
2008
1867
1980
2006
2007
Nov-1932
Jan-1932
2007
1932
1920
1867
1930
1930
1924
1910
1910
1909
1909
CHICKENS & EGGS
All Chickens, Dec. 1
Average number of Layers
Egg Production
Head
Head
Eggs
2,738,000
2,708,000
265,000,000
1944
1924
1944
380,000
290,000
84,000,000
1998
1999
2000
1924
1924
1924
1/ In case of a tie, the most recent year was used. 2/ Cows two years old and older prior to 1970. After 1970, cows that have calved.

[Top of Page]