MILK COWS
Number of Farms, Inventory , Milk Production, and Milkfat, Montana, USA

Last updated May 29, 2009
Year Number
of
Operations
Milk
Cows on
Farms 1/
Production
Per Cow
Milkfat Production 2/
Milk Milkfat Milk Milkfat
Actual (000) Head Pounds Percent Million Pounds
1/ Average number on farms during year, excluding hefers not yet fresh.
2/ Excludes milk sucked by calves.   -- Discontinued.
2008
2007
2006
--
390
600
17
18
19
18,412
18,500
18,632
663
673
680
3.60
3.64
3.65
313
333
354
11.3
12.1
12.9
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
650
600
600
600
650
19
18
18
18
19
19,579
19,333
19,167
18,944
18,211
717
698
690
691
652
3.66
3.61
3.60
3.65
3.58
372
348
345
341
346
13.6
12.6
12.4
12.4
12.4
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
650
650
700
750
800
19
18
18
19
20
17,789
16,833
16,167
15,526
15,350
637
601
577
550
550
3.58
3.57
3.57
3.54
3.58
338
303
291
295
307
12.1
10.8
10.4
10.4
11.0
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
900
1,000
1,100
1,400
1,600
21
21
22
23
24
15,000
14,619
13,955
14,217
13,750
536
519
495
502
488
3.57
3.55
3.55
3.53
3.55
315
307
307
327
330
11.2
10.9
10.9
11.5
11.7
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1,700
1,800
2,000
2,300
2,500
24
24
25
25
26
13,542
13,625
14,080
13,560
13,000
475
484
493
477
459
3.51
3.55
3.50
3.52
3.53
325
327
352
339
338
11.4
11.6
12.3
11.9
11.9
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
2,700
2,800
2,900
3,000
3,200
28
28
29
29
29
12,464
12,179
12,241
11,759
11,414
442
434
438
420
403
3.55
3.56
3.58
3.57
3.53
349
341
355
341
331
12.4
12.1
12.7
12.2
11.7
1980
1979
1978
1977
1976
3,400
3,500
3,700
4,100
4,300
29
28
28
26
25
10,828
10,607
10,929
11,385
11,000
383
380
392
411
395
3.54
3.58
3.59
3.61
3.59
314
297
306
296
275
11.1
10.6
11
11
10
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
4,400
4,500
4,500
5,300
5,800
26
28
30
33
36
10,692
10,500
10,400
10,121
9,278
389
381
376
370
337
3.64
3.63
3.62
3.66
3.63
278
294
312
334
334
10
11
11
12
12

Year Number
of
Farms
Milk
Cows on
Farms 1/
Production
Per Cow
Milkfat Production 2/ Total Butter
Churned On
Farms
Milk Milkfat Milk Milkfat
Actual (000) Head Pounds Percent Million Pounds (000) Pounds
1970
1969
1968
1967
1966
6,500
7,200
7,800
8,600
9,400
39
42
46
50
54
8,359
8,000
7,783
7,400
6,960
303
290
282
269
253
3.62
3.62
3.62
3.63
3.63
326
336
358
370
376
12
12
13
13
14
--
50
50
70
100
1965
1964
1963
1962
1961
10,400
--
--
--
--
57
60
63
67
72
6,630
6,600
6,440
6,330
6,210
243
241
235
234
230
3.66
3.65
3.65
3.70
3.70
378
396
406
424
447
14
14
15
16
17
140
200
270
370
550
1960
1959
1958
1957
1956
--
--
--
--
--
77
84
88
92
95
5,990
5,600
5,510
5,320
5,260
222
207
204
197
195
3.70
3.70
3.70
3.70
3.70
461
470
485
489
500
17
17
18
18
18
690
850
920
970
1,030
1955
1954
1953
1952
1951
--
--
--
--
--
98
103
104
103
108
5,240
5,240
5,140
4,980
4,910
196
199
195
189
189
3.75
3.80
3.80
3.80
3.85
514
540
535
513
530
19
21
20
19
20
1,150
1,300
1,300
1,400
1,400
1950
1949
1948
1947
1946
--
--
--
--
--
114
117
122
130
137
4,960
4,880
4,990
4,880
4,840
193
190
195
190
191
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.95
565
571
609
634
663
22
22
24
25
26
1,500
1,550
1,950
1,900
2,200
1945
1944
1943
1942
1941
--
--
--
--
--
146
155
159
159
154
4,720
4,650
4,780
4,740
4,760
186
184
189
187
188
3.95
3.95
3.95
3.95
3.95
689
721
760
754
733
27
28
30
30
29
2,400
2,400
2,300
2,750
3,100
1940
1939
1938
1937
1936
--
--
--
--
--
148
142
140
148
166
4,650
4,800
4,550
4,210
3,910
184
187
177
164
152
3.95
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
688
682
637
623
649
27
27
25
24
25
3,100
3,395
3,600
3,600
4,000
1935
1934
1933
1932
1931
--
--
--
--
--
180
195
196
187
184
3,850
3,750
3,850
3,990
4,040
150
146
150
156
158
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
693
731
755
746
743
27
29
29
29
29
4,300
4,832
4,800
4,800
4,100
1930
1929
1928
1927
1926
--
--
--
--
--
181
180
178
176
179
4,380
4,350
4,060
4,000
3,870
171
170
158
156
151
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
793
783
723
704
693
31
31
28
27
27
4,200
4,503
4,600
4,800
5,000
1925
1924
--
--
180
173
3,790
3,850
148
150
3.90
3.90
682
666
27
26
5,100
5,416
1/ Average number on farms during year, excluding hefers not yet fresh. 2/ Excludes milk sucked by calves.

Year Milk Cows
(000) Head
1923 162
1922 155
1921 148
1920 148
1919 155
1918 160
1917 160
1916 160
1915 150
1914 140
1913 120
1912 100
1911 80
1910 77
1909 75
1908 69
1907 60
1906 48
1905 45
1904 45
1903 41
1902 38
1901 35
1900 35
1899 30
1898 27
1897 25
1896 24
1895 23
1894 22
1893 21
1892 20
1891 17
1890 15
1889 14
1888 13
1887 12
1886 12
1885 11
1884 11
1883 11
1882 10
1881 9
1880 8
1879 8
1878 8
1877 8
1876 8
1875 8
1874 8
1873 7
1872 7
1871 6
1870 6
1869 5
1868 4
1867 3


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