E-mail: nass-ny@nass.usda.gov (518) 457-5570 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Contact: Marisa Reuber Friday, October 9, 2009 800-821-1276 www.nass.usda.gov/ny NEW YORK APPLE PRODUCTION INCREASES AND GRAPE PRODUCTION DECREASES FROM AUGUST FORECAST Based on conditions as of October 1, apple production in New York is forecast at 1.29 billion pounds, up 2 percent from the August forecast and up 3 percent from the 2008 crop of 1.25 billion pounds. On October 4, apple harvest was 44 percent completed, below the average of 60 percent. In the Lake Ontario fruit region, the apples have good size and volume. The sugar levels and color in earlier varieties are lacking slightly due to the cool, wet summer. Later varieties are expected to approach standard characteristics. In Monroe County, hail was a problem, and one tornado was even reported. All growers are facing a decision whether to pick processing apples, as the large volume of apples is creating a poor processing market. In the Hudson Valley fruit region, some growers were affected by hail and rainy conditions this summer. Those not affected by hail are finding a nice crop with good size and color. Growers in the Lake Champlain fruit region reported a heavy set of apples. Some growers were hit by hail or heavy rains that damaged the blossoms or apples. U.S. apple production for the 2009 crop year is forecast at 10.02 billion pounds, down 1 percent from the August 1 forecast but up 3 percent from 2008. Based on conditions as of October 1, the 2009 New York grape crop is forecast at 135 thousand tons, a decrease of 4 percent from the August forecast and down 22 percent from last year’s production of 172 thousand tons. On October 4, grape harvest was 41 percent completed compared to the average of 51 percent. Growers continue to look for favorable weather in hopes of increasing sugar content. In the Lake Erie grape region, a late May frost damaged many primary and secondary buds. In the vines not affected by this frost, harvest is behind schedule due to a late ripening crop. The large amount of rain this summer combined with cool temperatures resulted in high disease pressure, low sugar content, and ultimately, low yields. The Finger Lakes grape region is also in need of sun. Ripening is about 2 weeks behind normal. Rain and cool weather resulted in a smaller, lighter crop, but good quality grapes. Spotty frost and hail were also reported. Long Island vineyards also experienced a very wet summer with some disease pressure. Some hail was also reported. More sun is needed, since ripening is behind normal. U.S. grape production is forecast at 7.02 million tons, virtually unchanged from the August 1 forecast but down 4 percent from 2008. # 10-9-09