The
USDA NASS
New York Field Office
"Fact
Finders for Agriculture"
E-mail:
nass-ny@nass.usda.gov
(518) 457-5570
POTATOES
Released September 22,
2006
Seasonal
No. 987-7-06
2005
| The results of the 2005 potato disposition and utilization survey show the value of New York's 2005 potato crop to be $63.8 million, 49 percent above the 2004 value, according to USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, New York office. |
Production was up 1 percent from 2004. Sales increased 1 percent and the average price per hundredweight (cwt.) was $12.20, or $3.95 more than the 2004 price of $8.25. |
FALL POTATOES: Production, farm disposition, season average price, and value,
| Production |
Used for seed |
Farm Disposition Used on Farm |
Sold |
Price per cwt. |
Value of |
|||
| Seed, feed, household use |
Shrinkage and loss |
Production |
Sales |
|||||
| 1,000 cwt. |
Dollars |
1,000 dollars |
||||||
| 2004 |
||||||||
| N.Y. |
5,184 |
451 |
100 |
513 |
4,571 |
8.25 |
42,768 |
37,711 |
| |
410,253 |
21,593 |
4,549 |
35,923 |
369,781 |
5.08 |
2,090,058 |
1,877,912 |
| 2005 |
||||||||
| N.Y. |
5,226 |
453 |
100 |
491 |
4,635 |
12.20 |
63,757 |
56,547 |
| |
382,743 |
22,338 |
4,545 |
27,115 |
351,083 |
6.53 |
2,504,612 |
2,290,850 |
2005
| Total 2005 potato production is estimated at 424 million cwt, up 1 percent from the estimate made in the January Annual Crop Summary but 7 percent below the 2004 crop. Harvested area, at 1.09 million acres, decreased 7 percent from a year ago. This is the lowest harvested acres on record since the series began in 1866. The average yield of 390 cwt per acre is down 1 cwt from the record high set in 2004 but 23 cwt above the average yield from the 2003 crop. The value of all potatoes sold in 2005 is estimated at $2.76 billion, up 18 percent from the previous year. The average price, at $7.06 per cwt, is up $1.40 from a year earlier. Sales from the 2005 potato crop totaled 391 million cwt, down 6 percent from 2004. |
Sales account for 92 percent of 2005 production. Non-sales account for 33.3 million cwt, 21 percent below the previous year. Over the past five years, 92 percent of the potatoes grown have been sold. The other 8 percent were either lost (shrinkage and loss) or used on farms where grown (seed, home use, and livestock feed). Processors used 246 million cwt of raw potatoes from the 2005 crop, down 5 percent from a year earlier. Table stock sales totaled 120 million cwt, 8 percent below the previous year. Seed sales of 22.3 million cwt are down 3 percent from 2004. Sales for livestock feed, at 2.00 million cwt, are up 3 percent from a year earlier. |
POTATOES: Utilization of Crops, United States, 2002-2005
| Utilization Items |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
||
| 1,000 cwt. |
||||||
| Sales |
||||||
| Table Stock |
131,889 |
133,143 |
130,418 |
120,372 |
||
| Processing |
||||||
| Chips and Shoestrings |
51,640 |
52,790 |
50,068 |
50,998 |
||
| Dehydration 1/ |
51,357 |
48,418 |
48,541 |
42,312 |
||
| Frozen French Fries |
124,875 |
126,515 |
131,592 |
123,298 |
||
| Other Frozen Products |
28,951 |
23,870 |
23,003 |
24,747 |
||
| Canned Products |
2,744 |
3,086 |
2,843 |
2,120 |
||
| Other Canned Products |
||||||
| (Hash, Stews, Soups) |
2,089 |
1,168 |
984 |
934 |
||
| Starch, Flour, and Other |
1,050 |
1,379 |
1,531 |
1,582 |
||
| Total |
262,706 |
257,226 |
258,562 |
245,991 |
||
| Other Sales |
||||||
| Livestock Feed |
3,044 |
2,005 |
1,942 |
1,999 |
||
| Seed |
24,005 |
24,603 |
22,915 |
22,254 |
||
| Total |
27,049 |
26,608 |
24,857 |
24,253 |
||
| Total Sales |
421,644 |
416,977 |
413,837 |
390,616 |
||
| Non-Sales |
||||||
| Seed Used on Farms Where Grown |
4,144 |
4,000 |
3,601 |
3,604 |
||
| Household Use and Used for Feed |
||||||
| on Farms Where Grown |
1,478 |
1,543 |
1,195 |
1,187 |
||
| Shrinkage and Loss 2/ |
30,905 |
35,294 |
37,408 |
28,519 |
||
| Total Non-Sales |
36,527 |
40,837 |
42,204 |
33,310 |
||
| TOTAL PRODUCTION |
458,171 |
457,814 |
456,041 |
423,926 |
||
1/ Dehydrated products except starch and flour.
2/ Includes potatoes disposed of by the United Fresh Potato Growers of Idaho for 2004.