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NEW YORK CROP AND LIVESTOCK REPORT



Released: January 2005

Monthly

No. 973-1-05


WINTER WHEAT SEEDINGS


New York producers seeded a total of 120,000 acres of winter wheat in the fall of 2004 for harvest in 2005. This is up 14 percent from the 105,000 acres seeded a year ago.


U.S. winter wheat seeded area for 2005 is expected to total 41.6 million acres, down 4 percent from 2004.


Acreage, Yield and Production of Small Grains,

New York and United States, 2002-2004 

Crop

Acres for harvest

Yield per acre

Production

2002

2003

2004

2002

2003

2004

2002

2003

2004

 

1,000 Acres

Bushels

1,000 Bushels

New York

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheat, winter

118

120

100

58

53

53

6,844

6,360

5,300

Oats

65

70

50

64

63

65

4,160

4,410

3,250

Barley

10

13

10

47

50

53

470

650

530

United States

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheat, winter

29,742

36,753

34,462

38.2

46.7

43.5

1,137,001

1,716,721

1,499,434

Wheat, all

45,824

53,063

49,999

35.0

44.2

43.2

1,605,878

2,344,760

2,158,245

Oats

2,058

2,220

1,792

56.4

65.0

64.7

116,002

144,383

115,935

Barley

4,123

4,727

4,021

55.0

58.9

69.4

226,906

278,283

279,253

Rye

263

319

320

24.7

27.1

26.9

6,488

8,634

8,615

 


NEW YORK HAY STOCKS DOWN

 

New York farms held a total of 1.90 million tons of hay on December 1, 2004, compared with 2.43 million tons on hand December 1, 2003.  

Nationally, hay stocks on farms December 1, 2004 was estimated at 114 million tons. This estimate reflects a 3 percent increase from last year’s 111 million tons.

  

Hay Stocks on Farms

State

December 1

May 1

2003

2004

2003

2004

 

1,000 Tons

1,000 Tons

  New York

2,430

1,895

520

552

  Connecticut

83

73

14

14

  Massachusetts

72

95

21

15

  New Jersey

96

161

11

40

  Pennsylvania

2,440

2,700

380

570

  Vermont

332

276

80

86

  United States

111,067

114,294

22,013

25,947

 

 

2004 CORN PRODUCTION UP


New York grain corn production totaled 61.0 million bushels in 2004, up 15 percent from 2003's 53.2 million bushels. Acres harvested for grain totaled 500,000, up 14 percent from the 440,000 acres harvested last year. The statewide yield, at a record high 122 bushels per acre, was up 1 bushel from last year.

 

                   Field Corn Acreage, New York, 2001-2003 

Disposition

2002

2003

2004

 

1,000 Acres

Total planted

1,020

1,000

980

For All Grain

460

440

500

  Dry ear or dry shelled

350

340

400

  High moisture shelled

90

85

100

  High moisture ground ear

20

15

20

For Silage

550

550

470

Forage and abandoned

10

10

10

 


 
NEW YORK HOG INVENTORY UP 15 PERCENT

                                                                                                                                              

Pork producers in New York had 84,000 hogs and pigs on hand December 1, 2004. This total was up 15 percent from the 73,000 head on hand a year earlier.

 

Of the current inventory, 12,000 hogs are for breeding purposes, unchanged from the previous December. The remaining 72,000 hogs and pigs, raised for home use or the slaughter market, is 13 percent above a year ago.

 

The New York hog breeders produced a crop of 166,000 pigs during 2004, up 30 percent from a year earlier. Nationally, the 2004 pig crop was up one percent from a year earlier at 102 million head.

 

The U.S. inventory of all hogs and pigs on farms as of December 1, 2004 totaled 60.5 million head. This was up slightly from December 1, 2003. Breeding inventory, at 5.97 million head, was down 1 percent from December 1, 2003. Market hog inventory, at 54.5 million head, was up slightly from last year, but 2 percent below last quarter.

 

U.S. hog producers intend to farrow 2.86 million sows during the December 2004-February 2005 quarter, 1 percent above the actual farrows during the same period in 2004, and 3 percent above 2003. Intended farrowings for March-May 2005, at 2.87 million sows, are down slightly from the same period in 2004, and down 1 percent from the same period in 2003.

 

Hog and Pig Inventory Number, Sows Farrowing and Pig Crop

New York and United States, 2002-2004 

Item

Unit

New York

United States

2002

2003

2004

2002

2003 1/

2004

 

 

Thousand

Thousand

   Inventory-December 1:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   All Hogs and Pigs

No.

86

73

84

59,554

60,444

60,501

     Kept for breeding

No.

9

9

12

6,058

6,009

5,969

     Market

No.

77

64

72

53,496

54,434

54,531

   Market Hogs by Weight Groups:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Under 60 pounds

No.

30

24

26

19,485

19,778

19,636

   60-119 pounds

No.

17

15

18

13,033

13,238

13,439

   120-179 pounds

No.

15

13

13

10,875

11,109

11,286

   180 pounds and over

No.

15

12

15

10,103

10,311

10,171

   Sows Farrowing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   December 2/-November

No.

14.5

14.0

16.8

11,483

11,429

11,445

   Pig Crop:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     December 2/-November

No.

125

128

166

101,344

101,490

102,305

   Pigs Per Litter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   December 2/-November

No.

8.62

9.14

9.88

8.85

8.88<