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POTATOES

Released February 18, 2004

Seasonal

No. 987-1-04

 

NEW YORK POTATO STOCKS

 

Potato stocks, held for all purposes on February 1, 2004 by New York growers, dealers, and processors, totaled 2.40 million hundredweight (cwt.), up 118 percent from a year ago. The New York Agricultural Statistics Service estimated disappearance in January 2004 at 400 thousand cwt., 43 percent below last year's disappearance of 700 thousand cwt. Storage accounted for 37 percent of the 2003 potato production, up 17 points from a year ago.

 

The 15 major potato States held 201 million cwt. of potatoes in storage February 1, 2004, up 1 percent from last year and 4 percent above 2002. Potatoes in storage account for 50 percent of the 2003 fall storage States' production, up 1 percentage point from last year. Stocks by type were 4 percent red, 14 percent round white, 2 percent long white (Shepody), and 80 percent russet, with more reds and round whites and fewer russets than a year ago.

 

Eastern States stored 14.0 million cwt. of potatoes on February 1, up 22 percent from last year and 28 percent above two years ago. Maine's stocks are up 11 percent, and Pennsylvania stocks increased 22 percent.

 

Central States accounted for 50.8 million cwt. of potato stocks this February, up 16 percent from last year and 13 percent above two years ago. North Dakota's stocks increased 29 percent from last year's level, Wisconsin gained 6 percent, and Minnesota went up 22 percent. Nebraska's stocks are 22 percent more than last year, and Ohio jumped 550 percent. Michigan's storages hold the same amount as last year at this time.

 

Western States held 136 million cwt. of potatoes in storage on February 1, down 6 percent from last year and 1 percent below two years ago. Idaho's potato stocks are down 8 percent from last year, Washington decreased 1 percent, Colorado's storages held 20 percent less, and California lost 17 percent. Oregon's sheds stored 8 percent more than last year and Montana increased 3 percent.

 

Disappearance of 203 million cwt. from the start of harvest to February 1, is down 2 percent from the same period last year but 4 percent above two years ago. Shrink and loss, at 20.6 million cwt., is up 1 percent from last year and 5 percent above two years ago.


Processors used 101 million cwt. of 2003 crop potatoes so far this season, down 5 percent from a year ago but 5 percent above two years ago. January usage of 14.6 million cwt. is 1 percent below last year and 10 percent below two years ago. Dehydrators used 22.1 million cwt. to date, down 7 percent from last year.

FALL POTATOES:  Production and Stocks on February 1, 2003-2004 1/

State

Crop of 2002

Crop of 2003

Production

Stocks

Feb. 1,

2003

Percent

of

Production

Production

Stocks

Feb. 1,

2004

Percent

of

Production

 

1,000 cwt.

Percent

1,000 cwt.

Percent

CA

4,264

2,400

56

3,444

2,000

58

CO

27,885

15,300

55

23,652

12,200

52

ID

133,385

72,500

54

123,180

67,000

54

ME

16,960

9,500

56

17,030

10,500

62

MI

13,878

5,600

40

15,015

5,600

37

MN

18,700

9,100

49

22,330

11,100

50

MT

3,224

2,900

90

3,339

3,000

90

NE

8,611

3,700

43

9,860

4,500

46

NY

5,500

1,100

20

6,510

2,400

37

ND

23,460

11,600

49

27,440

15,000

55

OH

903

20

  2

1,290

130

10

OR

24,936

12,500

50

20,991

13,500

64

PA

2,590

900

35

3,915

1,100

28

WA

92,400

38,500

42

93,150

38,000

41

WI

31,125

13,700

44

32,800

14,500

44

15 States

407,821

199,320

49

403,946

200,530

50

1/ Stocks include processor holdings and most of the seed to plant following year's crop.

Seed usage for all seasons in 2003 totaled 28.3 million cwt.


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