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POTATOES

Released April 15, 2004
Seasonal
No. 987-4-04

NEW YORK POTATO STOCKS UP

Potato stocks, held for all purposes on April 1, 2004 by New York growers, dealers, and processors, totaled 750 thousand hundredweight (cwt.), up from the 220 thousand cwt. held a year ago. Storage accounted for 12 percent of the 2003 potato crop, compared with 4 percent last year.

The 15 major potato States held 126 million cwt. of potatoes in storage April 1, 2004, up less than 1 percent from last year and 5 percent above 2002. Potatoes in storage account for 31 percent of the 2003 fall storage States' production, unchanged from last year.

Eastern States stored 7.75 million cwt. of potatoes on April 1, up 12 percent from last year and 31 percent above two years ago. Maine's stocks are up 3 percent, New York's gained 241 percent, and Pennsylvania stocks increased 25 percent.

Central States accounted for 31.8 million cwt. of potato stocks on April 1, up 22 percent from last year and 21 percent above two years ago. North Dakota stocks increased 42 percent from last year's level, Minnesota's storages held 25 percent more, Wisconsin went up 3 percent, and Michigan gained 7 percent. Nebraska and Ohio combined are up 25 percent.

Western States held 86.9 million cwt. of potatoes in storage on April 1, down 6 percent from last year and 1 percent below two years ago. Idaho's potato stocks are down 5 percent from last year, Washington decreased 7 percent, Colorado's storages held 29 percent less, and California lost 6 percent. Potato sheds in both Oregon and Montana stored 11 percent more than last year at this time.

Disappearance of 278 million cwt. of potatoes is down 1 percent from last year but 4 percent above two years ago. Shrink and loss, at 25.0 million cwt. so far this season, is up 4 percent from last year and 6 percent above two years ago. This disappearance and loss includes unmarketable Maine potatoes disposed of through the Natural Resources Conservation Service's Environmental Quality Incentives Program.

Processors used 137 million cwt. of 2003 crop potatoes so far this season, down 4 percent from a year ago but 4 percent above two years ago. March usage of 16.9 million cwt. is 6 percent below last year and 1 percent below two years ago. Dehydrators used 30.3 million cwt. to date, down 5 percent from last year.

FALL POTATOES: Production and Stocks on April 1, 2003-2004 1/

 State   Crop of 2002   Crop of 2003 
 Production   Stocks   

Apr. 1, 2003

  Percent  of 

Production

  Production    Stocks 

Apr. 1, 2003

  Percent  of 

Production

 1,000 cwt.   Percent   1,000 cwt.   Percent 

CA 2/

4,316

1,600

37

3,444

1,500

44

CO

27,885

9,900

36

23,652

7,000

30

ID

133,385

49,000

37

123,180

46,500

38

ME

16,960

6,300

37

17,030

6,500

38

MI

13,878

2,900

21

15,015

3,100

21

MN 2/

18,810

6,100

32

22,330

7,600

34

MT

3,224

1,900

59

3,339

2,100

63

NE 3/

8,611

 

9,860

 

NY

5,500

220

  4

6,510

750

12

ND

23,460

7,900

34

27,440

11,200

41

OH 2/ 3/

902

 

1,290

 

OR

24,936

7,500

30

20,991

8,300

40

PA 2/

2,128

400

19

3,915

500

13

WA 2/

92,340

23,000

25

93,150

21,500

23

WI 2/

30,750

7,100

23

32,800

7,300

22

Other States

 

2,050

 

2,560

 

15 States 2/

407,085

125,870

31

403,946

126,410

31

 1/ Stocks include processor holdings and most of the seed to plant following year's crop.  
   
Seed usage for all seasons in 2002 totaled 29.3 million cwt
2/ Combined into "Other States".
 

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