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POTATOES

Released April 15, 2005

Seasonal

No. 987-4-05

 

NEW YORK POTATO STOCKS UP

 

           Potato stocks, held for all purposes on April 1, 2005 by New York growers, dealers, and processors, totaled 320 thousand hundredweight (cwt.), up from the 300 thousand cwt. held a year ago. Storage accounted for 6 percent of the 2004 potato crop, compared with 5 percent last year.

 

           The 15 major potato States held 130 million cwt of potatoes in storage April 1, 2005, up 3 percent from both last year and April 1, 2003. Potatoes in storage account for 32 percent of the 2004 fall storage States' production, 1 percentage point above last year.

 

           Disappearance of 274 million cwt from the start of harvest to April 1, is down 1 percent from last year and 3 percent below two years ago. Shrink and loss, at 26.8 million cwt, is up 6 percent from last year and 11 percent above the same date in 2003.

 

           Processors have used 136 million cwt of 2004 crop potatoes so far this season, down 1 percent from a year ago and 6 percent below two years ago. March usage, at 16.6 million cwt, is 3 percent below last year and down 8 percent from two years ago. Idaho and Malheur County, Oregon, processing increased 3 percent from a year ago,

while Washington and the rest of Oregon processing decreased 2 percent from last season. Dehydrating usage accounts for 27.8 million cwt of the total processing, down 8 percent from last year and 13 percent below the same date in 2003.

 

           Western States held 91.6 million cwt of potatoes in storage on April 1, up 6 percent from last year but 1 percent below two years ago. Idaho's and Colorado's potato stocks are both up 13 percent from last year and Washington's potato sheds stored 2 percent more than last year. Oregon's potato stocks are down 26 percent, Montana's sheds hold 13 percent less than last year, and California's stocks decreased 10 percent from a year ago.

 

           Central States accounted for 29.6 million cwt of potato stocks on April 1, down 8 percent from last year but 14 percent above two years ago. Michigan's potato stocks are down 16 percent, Minnesota potato sheds stored 14 percent less than last year, and North Dakota's stocks decreased 8 percent. Nebraska and Ohio's potato stocks combined decreased 8 percent from last year. Wisconsin's sheds are the only sheds in the Central States storing more potatoes than last year, with an increase of 1 percent.

 

           Eastern States stored 8.42 million cwt of potatoes on April 1, up 17 percent from last year and 22 percent above two years ago. Maine's potato sheds hold 15 percent more than last year, Pennsylvania's stocks are up 50 percent, and New York's sheds increased 7 percent from a year ago.

 

 FALL POTATOES: Production and Stocks on April 1, 2004-2005 1/

 

State

Crop of 2003

Crop of 2004

Production

Stocks Apr. 1,

2004 2/

Percent

of

Production

Production

Stocks

Apr. 1,

2005 2/

Percent

of

Production

 

1,000 cwt.

Percent

1,000 cwt.

Percent

  CA

3,528

1,000

28

3,876

900

23

  CO

23,652

7,500

32

23,148

8,500

37

  ID

123,180

46,000

37

131,970

52,000

39

  ME

17,030

6,500

38

19,220

7,500

39

  MI

15,015

3,200

21

13,650

2,700

20

  MN

22,330

7,600

34

18,920

6,500

34

  MT

3,339

2,300

69

3,551

2,000

56

  NE

9,744

 

 

9,288

 

 

  NY

6,510

300

  5

5,184

320

  6

  ND

27,440

11,200

41

26,765

10,300

38

  OH

1,097

 

 

1,080

 

 

  OR

20,991

8,400

40

19,775

6,200

31

  PA

3,375

400

12

2,640

600

23

  WA

93,150

21,500

23

93,810

22,000

23

  WI

32,800

7,600

23

30,450

7,700

25

  Other States

 

2,610

 

 

2,400

 

  15 States

403,181

126,110

31

403,327

129,620

32

1/  Stocks include processor holdings and most of the seed to plant following year's crop.

     Seed usage for all seasons in 2004 totaled 26.4 million cwt.

2/  Missing stocks combined into Other States.

 

 

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