Texas Crop Weather

Issue:  TX-CW1608
Released:  April 14, 2008
For the week of:  April 7 - 13

Cooperating Agencies:
   Texas AgriLife Extension Service,
   Texas Department of Agriculture,
   National Weather Service

Maps:
   Agricultural District Map

Agricultural Summary:  Strong storms with winds were observed in some Northern regions of Texas.  Some of the High Plains received up to ½ inch of rain, and parts of the Low Plains received up to 2 or 3 inches of rain.  The Cross Timber, the Blacklands, and North East Texas observed from 0.25 up to 2 or 3 inches in some areas.  The rest of the state received very little to no rainfall.  Small grains continued to benefit from the recent rains in the Cross Timbers.  Pre-watering and land preparations continued for the upcoming cotton planting in the Plains.  Corn planting continued in the Blacklands, while land preparations continued in the Northern High Plains.  Some producers planted some early sorghum in the Southern Low Plains.  Fall planted onions showed good growth in the Trans-Pecos, while onion harvest continued in the Lower Valley.  Pecan trees were beginning to leaf out in North East Texas, the Trans-Pecos, Edwards Plateau, and South Central.  Top soil moisture was mostly short to adequate statewide.  Supplemental feeding of livestock decreased as pastures began to green up in most areas of the state.

 

Field Crops Report

Small Grains:  Small grains continued to benefit from the recent rains in the Cross Timbers.  Some producers in the Blacklands sprayed for rust.  Wheat has headed in some parts of Edwards Plateau and in South Central.  Wheat condition was mostly fair to poor statewide.  Oat condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Cotton:  Pre-watering and land preparations continued for the upcoming cotton planting in the Plains.  Cotton planting slowed in parts of the Blacklands due to the recent rains.  Cotton condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Corn:  Planting continued in the Blacklands, while land preparations continued in the Northern High Plains.  Corn condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Sorghum:  Some producers planted some early sorghum in the Southern Low Plains.  Sorghum condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

 

Fruit, Vegetable and Specialty Crop Report

Fall planted onions showed good growth in the Trans-Pecos, while onion harvest continued in the Lower Valley.  Spring planting of tomatoes and other vegetable crops continued in North East Texas.  Carrot harvest started along with some early potato fields.

Pecans:  Pecan trees were beginning to leaf out in North East Texas, the Trans-Pecos, Edwards Plateau, and South Central.

 

Livestock, Pasture and Range Report

Supplemental feeding of livestock decreased as pastures began to green up in most areas of the state.  Range and pasture condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Crop Progress Table - April 13, 2008
Crop Stage    2008       2007    Average
2003-2007
Percent
Corn Planted 59 65 64
Emerged 44 61 54
Cotton Planted 16 12 16
Rice Planted 80 44 69
Emerged 58 30 42
Sorghum Planted 60 55 49
Soybeans Planted 44 35 41
Sunflowers Planted 8 9 13
Winter Wheat Headed 13 25 19
Oats Headed 54 64 57

 

Crop Condition Table - April 13, 2008
Crop Excellent    Good       Fair       Poor    Very Poor Index 1/
Percent   2008     2007  
Corn 5 39 42 10 4 69 69
Cotton 0 34 19 29 18 50 --
Sorghum 0 40 33 19 8 61 --
Wheat 3 16 34 26 21 46 80
Oats 7 41 26 13 13 64 64
Range & Pasture 6 28 37 19 10 -- --
1/
The formula for the condition index is I = (5V + 25P + 60F + 90G + 110E)/100 where
I = crop condition index and V, P, F, G, E = percentage of crop rated very poor, poor, fair, good, excellent.

 

Top Soil Moisture by District - April 13, 2008*
Condition 1-N 1-S 2-N 2-S 3 4 5-N 5-S 6 7 8-N 8-S 9 10-N 10-S
Percent of Acreage
Very Short 57 45 16 9 1 0 0 0 59 20 9 84 9 66 60
Short 35 45 41 30 16 4 3 12 29 52 59 16 36 32 40
Adequate 8 10 37 58 76 60 49 64 12 28 32 0 50 2 0
Surplus 0 0 6 3 7 36 48 24 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
   *
High Plains: 1-N, 1-S; Low Rolling Plains: 2-N, 2-S; North Central Plains: 3, 4; East Texas: 5-N, 5-S.
Trans-Pecos: 6; Edwards Plateau: 7; South Central Texas: 8-N, 8-S; Upper Coast: 9; South Texas: 10-N; Lower Valley: 10-S.

 

Weather Information Table 1/ 2/
National
Weather Service
Climatic Divisions
Previous Week
(Apr 7 - 13)
Accumulation
Month-to-Date
(April 1 - 13)
Accumulation
Year-to-Date
(Jan 1 - Apr 13)
Accumulation
    1961-90    
Annual
Normal
Previous
Three Months
(Jan - Mar)
Percent of Normal
High Plains 0.43 0.43 0.77 18.87 16
Low Rolling Plains 1.27 1.31 2.71 23.78 43
North Central Texas 0.93 1.41 7.45 34.00 91
East Texas 0.70 1.66 11.57 45.69 93
Trans-Pecos 0.00 0.00 0.32 12.96 27
Edwards Plateau 0.22 0.39 2.69 24.01 65
South Central Texas 0.02 0.17 4.05 34.48 63
Upper Coast 0.01 0.20 9.22 47.63 101
South Texas 0.09 0.09 1.15 23.49 34
Lower Valley 0.00 0.00 1.93 25.34 54
  1/
Average of all stations reporting precipitation data.
 
  2/
High Plains: 1-N, 1-S; Low Rolling Plains: 2-N, 2-S; North Central Texas: 3, 4; East Texas: 5-N, 5-S.
Trans-Pecos: 6; Edwards Plateau: 7; South Central Texas: 8-N, 8-S; Upper Coast: 9; South Texas: 10-N; Lower Valley: 10-S.
For more information, please visit the following web sites:
www.srh.noaa.gov/rfcshare/precip_analysis_new.php   and   www.drought.unl.edu/dm/monitor.html
USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service Home Page United States Department of Agriculture Home Page