Texas Crop Weather

Issue:  TX-CW2209
Released:  June 1, 2009
For the week of:  May 25 - 31, 2009

Cooperating Agencies:
   Texas AgriLife Extension Service,
   Texas Department of Agriculture,
   National Weather Service

Maps:
   Agricultural District Map

Agricultural Summary:  Scattered showers swept through most of the state bringing up to 2 inches of rain in some areas.  The Edwards Plateau and South Texas received the most rainfall while the rest of the state received scattered showers.  Wheat continued to develop in the Panhandle and harvest neared completion in the Blacklands and South Texas.  Cotton planting was in full swing in the Panhandle and was progressing well in the Edwards Plateau and South Texas.  Corn continued to develop across the state.  Sorghum planting continued in the Panhandle, Cross Timbers, and the Coastal Bend.  Watermelon, green beans, and potato harvest continued this past week in South Texas.  Supplemental feeding of livestock continued in parts of the state.  Range and pasture conditions improved across the state due to the recent rainfall.  Top soil moisture was mostly very short to adequate across the state.


Field Crops Report

Small Grains:  Winter wheat continued to progress towards harvest in the High Plains.  Wheat continued to develop in the Low Plains.  Wheat harvest neared completion in the Blacklands and South Texas.  Statewide, wheat condition was mostly very poor to poor and oat condition was mostly very poor to fair.

Cotton:  Planting continued to be in full swing in the High Plains.  Planting continued on irrigated fields in the Low Plains while producers were in need of additional rainfall for dry land plantings.  Irrigated cotton continued to develop in the Edwards Plateau as producers were waiting for rain for their non-irrigated cotton.  Scattered showers provided some relief to the cotton producers in South Central Texas.  Irrigated cotton in South Texas continued to develop.  Statewide, cotton condition was mostly fair to good.

Corn:  Corn made excellent progress in the Northern High Plains due to the warmer weather.  Corn in the Blacklands and South Texas continued to develop.  Corn continued development in the Edwards Plateau with very little insect pressure.  Corn condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Sorghum:  Sorghum planting was in full swing in the Panhandle; however, rain was still needed.  Sorghum progressed well in the Cross Timbers area.  Sorghum began to emerge along the Coastal Bend.  Sorghum condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Peanuts:  Peanut planting neared completion in the Low Plains while planting was in full swing in South Texas.  Peanut condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Rice:  Rice condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Soybeans:  Soybean condition was mostly fair to good statewide.


Fruit, Vegetable and Specialty Crop Report

Producers continued to plant pumpkins in the Northern High Plains.  Peach production continued in North East Texas while disease and insect pressure was observed on various garden vegetables.  Watermelon, green beans, and potato harvest continued this past week in South Texas.  Recent rainfall halted onion harvest in South Texas.


Livestock, Pasture and Range Report

Supplemental feeding of livestock continued in parts of the state as cattle condition continued to look good.  Range and pasture conditions improved across the state due to the recent rainfall, however, further moisture was needed for very dry parts of the state.  Range and pasture condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Crop Progress Table - May 31, 2009
Crop Stage    2009       2008    Average
2004-2008
Percent
Corn Planted 98 99 99
Emerged 88 95 95
Silked 32 32 32
Cotton Planted 74 70 72
Squaring 6 12 11
Peanuts Planted 90 88 89
Rice Planted 99 100 100
Emerged 96 98 98
Sorghum Planted 80 78 74
Headed 14 30 31
Soybeans Planted 86 97 91
Emerged 84 91 54
Sunflowers Planted 22 34 51
Winter Wheat Headed 98 96 98
Harvested 11 17 14
Oats Headed 99 100 99
Harvested 30 46 31

 

Crop Condition Table - May 31, 2009
Crop Percent Index 1/
Excellent    Good       Fair       Poor    Very Poor   2009     2008  
Corn 3 46 36 10 5 69 72
Cotton 5 40 33 16 6 66 77
Peanuts 16 59 25 0 0 86 85
Rice 15 54 28 2 1 82 79
Sorghum 2 25 32 11 30 48 68
Soybeans 6 33 49 11 1 69 79
Wheat 1 11 17 22 49 29 51
Oats 0 9 18 18 55 26 70
Range & Pasture 7 27 30 19 17
1/
The formula for the condition index is I = (5V + 25P + 60F + 90G + 110E)/100 where
I = crop condition index and V, P, F, G, E = percentage of crop rated very poor, poor, fair, good, excellent.

 

Top Soil Moisture by District - May 31, 2009
Condition Percent of Acreage, by District *
1-N 1-S 2-N 2-S 3 4 5-N 5-S 6 7 8-N 8-S 9 10-N 10-S
Very Short 21 42 10 29 8 2 1 0 53 23 47 55 16 17 45
Short 47 40 38 43 35 18 6 21 29 30 34 35 22 41 30
Adequate 32 18 52 28 57 78 73 72 18 45 19 10 58 42 25
Surplus 0 0 0 0 0 2 20 7 0 2 0 0 4 0 0
   *
High Plains: 1-N, 1-S; Low Rolling Plains: 2-N, 2-S; North Central Plains: 3, 4; East Texas: 5-N, 5-S.
Trans-Pecos: 6; Edwards Plateau: 7; South Central Texas: 8-N, 8-S; Upper Coast: 9; South Texas: 10-N; Lower Valley: 10-S.

 

Weather Information Table 1/
National
Weather Service
Climatic Divisions 2/
Previous Week
Accumulation
(May 25 - 31)
Month-to-Date
Accumulation
(May 1 - 31 )
Year-to-Date
Accumulation
(Jan 1 - May 31)
Annual
Normal
(1971 - 2000)
Previous
Three Months
Percent of Normal
(Feb - Apr)
High Plains 0.30 1.16 3.59 19.64 79
Low Rolling Plains 0.45 1.97 5.67 24.51 80
North Central Texas 0.47 2.79 11.23 35.23 97
East Texas 0.27 3.35 16.12 48.08 102
Trans-Pecos 0.49 1.05 1.91 13.19 68
Edwards Plateau 0.66 1.58 6.57 24.73 105
South Central Texas 0.47 1.55 5.81 36.21 57
Upper Coast 0.26 1.38 11.01 50.31 99
South Texas 1.08 2.04 3.28 24.08 28
Lower Valley 0.94 1.67 2.53 25.43 20
1/
Average of all stations reporting precipitation data.
 
2/
High Plains: 1-N, 1-S; Low Rolling Plains: 2-N, 2-S; North Central Texas: 3, 4; East Texas: 5-N, 5-S.
Trans-Pecos: 6; Edwards Plateau: 7; South Central Texas: 8-N, 8-S; Upper Coast: 9; South Texas: 10-N; Lower Valley: 10-S.
For more information, please visit the following web sites:
www.srh.noaa.gov/rfcshare/precip_analysis_new.php   and   www.drought.unl.edu/dm/monitor.html
USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service Home Page United States Department of Agriculture Home Page