Texas Crop Weather

Issue:  TX-CW2309
Released:  June 8, 2009
For the week of:  June 1 - 7, 2009

Cooperating Agencies:
   Texas AgriLife Extension Service,
   Texas Department of Agriculture,
   National Weather Service

Maps:
   Agricultural District Map

Agricultural Summary:  The central and northern parts of the state received up to 3 inches of rainfall while the rest of the state observed scattered showers.  Wheat continued to mature rapidly in the Northern High Plains.  Wheat harvest continued in parts of the Plains.  In the Plains, cotton planting neared completion.  Corn progressed well due to the recent rainfall in the Northern High Plains.  Sorghum planting for silage and hay continued in the Northern High Plains.  Pecan nutlets activity took place in parts of the Trans-Pecos and Edwards Plateau.  Peaches progressed well in the North East Texas while blackberry, blueberry, and vegetable harvest continued.  Supplemental feeding of livestock continued in parts of the state.  Producers were baling hay in most areas of the state.  Range and pasture conditions continued to improve across the state due to the recent rainfall.  Top soil moisture was mostly short to adequate across the state.


Field Crops Report

Small Grains:  Wheat continued to mature rapidly in the Northern High Plains due to warmer temperatures.  Wheat harvest continued in parts of the Plains.  In South Central Texas, producers were preparing to harvest irrigated wheat while oats were being grazed out due to dry conditions.  Statewide, wheat condition was mostly very poor to poor and oat condition was mostly very poor to fair.

Cotton:  In the Plains, planting neared completion.  Producers were planting in the Edwards Plateau due to improved soil moisture.  Warmer temperatures were favorable for irrigated cotton in South Texas.  Cotton condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Corn:  Corn progressed well due to the recent rainfall in the Northern High Plains.  Corn in the Blacklands was tasseling; however, most was behind schedule due to extended rainfall in the past month.  Corn was in need of moisture in South Central Texas.  Warmer temperatures were favorable for irrigated corn in South Texas.  Corn condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Sorghum:  Sorghum planting for silage and hay continued in the Northern High Plains.  Sorghum was in need of rain in the Edwards Plateau.  Irrigated grain sorghum in the Lower Valley progressed well and was turning color.  Sorghum condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Peanuts:  Peanut condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Rice:  Rice condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Soybeans:  Soybean condition was mostly fair to good statewide.


Fruit, Vegetable and Specialty Crop Report

Producers were planting pumpkins in the Northern High Plains.  Peaches progressed well in North East Texas while blackberry, blueberry, and vegetable harvest continued.  Cabbage harvest neared completion while green beans, watermelon, cantaloupes, and potato harvest continued this past week in South Texas.

Pecan:  Nutlets activity took place in parts of the Trans-Pecos and Edwards Plateau.


Livestock, Pasture and Range Report

Supplemental feeding of livestock continued in parts of the state.  In parts of the Northern Low Plains, pastures were producing enough forage to carry cattle through the summer.  Producers were baling hay in most areas of the state.  Horn fly populations on beef cattle were increasing in North East Texas.  Range and pasture conditions continued to improve across the state due to the recent rainfall.  Range and pasture condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Crop Progress Table - June 7, 2009
Crop Stage    2009       2008    Average
2004-2008
Percent
Corn Planted 100 100 100
Emerged 97 99 98
Silked 55 44 44
Cotton Planted 86 84 84
Squaring 9 14 14
Setting Bolls 2 3 1
Peanuts Planted 91 92 94
Rice Planted 100 100 100
Emerged 99 99 99
Sorghum Planted 89 84 79
Headed 30 37 37
Coloring 4 8 7
Soybeans Planted 91 98 94
Emerged 89 95 56
Blooming 3 4 4
Sunflowers Planted 32 35 58
Winter Wheat Headed 100 98 99
Harvested 27 32 28
Oats Headed 100 100 100
Harvested 53 68 50

 

Crop Condition Table - June 7, 2009
Crop Percent Index 1/
Excellent    Good       Fair       Poor    Very Poor   2009     2008  
Corn 6 40 38 12 4 69 70
Cotton 4 29 44 16 7 61 67
Peanuts 6 46 48 0 0 77 71
Rice 14 50 33 2 1 81 73
Sorghum 4 33 27 15 21 55 64
Soybeans 2 44 44 9 1 71 86
Wheat 1 10 21 24 44 31 48
Oats 0 12 19 18 51 29 63
Range & Pasture 8 28 32 19 13
1/
The formula for the condition index is I = (5V + 25P + 60F + 90G + 110E)/100 where
I = crop condition index and V, P, F, G, E = percentage of crop rated very poor, poor, fair, good, excellent.

 

Top Soil Moisture by District - June 7, 2009
Condition Percent of Acreage, by District *
1-N 1-S 2-N 2-S 3 4 5-N 5-S 6 7 8-N 8-S 9 10-N 10-S
Very Short 6 28 10 17 5 8 0 2 53 22 37 54 12 13 0
Short 58 41 23 47 34 34 12 36 36 34 48 33 49 48 75
Adequate 35 30 56 34 59 57 78 61 11 44 15 13 32 38 25
Surplus 1 1 11 2 2 1 10 1 0 0 0 0 7 1 0
   *
High Plains: 1-N, 1-S; Low Rolling Plains: 2-N, 2-S; North Central Plains: 3, 4; East Texas: 5-N, 5-S.
Trans-Pecos: 6; Edwards Plateau: 7; South Central Texas: 8-N, 8-S; Upper Coast: 9; South Texas: 10-N; Lower Valley: 10-S.

 

Weather Information Table 1/
National
Weather Service
Climatic Divisions 2/
Previous Week
Accumulation
(June 1 - 7)
Month-to-Date
Accumulation
(June 1 - 7 )
Year-to-Date
Accumulation
(Jan 1 - Jun 7)
Annual
Normal
(1971 - 2000)
Previous
Three Months
Percent of Normal
(Mar - May)
High Plains 0.38 0.38 3.97 19.64 61
Low Rolling Plains 1.14 1.14 6.81 24.51 75
North Central Texas 0.50 0.50 11.73 35.23 94
East Texas 0.39 0.39 16.51 48.08 106
Trans-Pecos 0.20 0.20 2.11 13.19 91
Edwards Plateau 0.20 0.20 6.77 24.73 94
South Central Texas 0.19 0.19 6.00 36.21 56
Upper Coast 0.32 0.32 11.33 50.31 86
South Texas 0.16 0.16 3.44 24.08 51
Lower Valley 0.27 0.27 2.80 25.43 37
1/
Average of all stations reporting precipitation data.
 
2/
High Plains: 1-N, 1-S; Low Rolling Plains: 2-N, 2-S; North Central Texas: 3, 4; East Texas: 5-N, 5-S.
Trans-Pecos: 6; Edwards Plateau: 7; South Central Texas: 8-N, 8-S; Upper Coast: 9; South Texas: 10-N; Lower Valley: 10-S.
For more information, please visit the following web sites:
www.srh.noaa.gov/rfcshare/precip_analysis_new.php   and   www.drought.unl.edu/dm/monitor.html
USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service Home Page United States Department of Agriculture Home Page