Texas Crop Weather

Issue:  TX-CW2409
Released:  June 15, 2009
For the week of:  June 8 - 14, 2009

Cooperating Agencies:
   Texas AgriLife Extension Service,
   Texas Department of Agriculture,
   National Weather Service

Maps:
   Agricultural District Map

Agricultural Summary:  The central part of the state received up to 8 inches of rainfall while the rest of the state observed scattered showers.  Wheat harvest began in the Northern High Plains.  Winter wheat harvest was nearing completion in North East Texas.  Irrigated cotton in the Southern High Plains progressed well.  In the Northern High Plains, dry-land grain sorghum planting was in full-swing.  In parts of the Plains, cotton planting neared completion.  Producers continued planting soybeans in the Northern High Plains.  Cabbage and onion harvest was completed in South Texas.  Supplemental feeding of livestock continued in parts of the state.  Producers were baling hay in most areas of the state.  Range and pasture conditions continued to improve across the central and northern part of the state due to the recent rainfall.  Top soil moisture was mostly short to adequate across the state.


Field Crops Report

Small Grains:  Wheat harvest began in the Northern High Plains.  In the Cross Timbers, wheat harvest continued.  Producers were nearing completion of wheat harvest in the Blacklands due to favorable weather.  Statewide, wheat condition was mostly very poor to poor and oat condition was mostly very poor to fair.

Cotton:  Irrigated cotton in the Southern High Plains progressed well, however, dry land cotton was in need of more moisture.  In parts of the Plains, planting neared completion.  Cotton progressed well in the Edwards Plateau, Trans-Pecos, and South Central Texas.  Cotton condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Corn:  Irrigated corn in the Northern High Plains progressed well as the pivots ran on the new crop.  Corn in the Blacklands was tasseling;  however, most was behind schedule due to flooding last month.  Spider mites caused corn to suffer in South Central Texas;  however, irrigated corn progressed well.  Corn condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Sorghum:  In the Northern High Plains, dry-land grain sorghum planting was in full-swing.  Planted sorghum progressed well in the Northern Low Plains and Cross Timbers.  Dry-land milo progressed well in parts of South Central Texas which received rainfall.  Irrigated grain sorghum in the Lower Valley progressed well and was turning color.  Sorghum condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Peanuts:  Peanut condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Rice:  Rice condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Soybeans: Producers continued planting soybeans in the Northern High Plains.  Soybeans progressed well in the Blacklands but were in need of additional moisture.  Soybean condition was mostly fair to good statewide.


Fruit, Vegetable and Specialty Crop Report

Producers were planting irrigated sunflowers in the Northern High Plains.  Tomatoes in North East Texas suffered from disease while blueberry harvest continued.  Producers prepared to harvest fall planted onions.  Cabbage and onion harvest was completed in South Texas.

Pecan:  Hot, dry conditions caused stress on pecan trees in the Trans-Pecos.  The pecan crop progressed well in the Edwards Plateau.


Livestock, Range and Pasture Report

Supplemental feeding of livestock continued in parts of the state.  Cattle were being used to clean up insured-out fields in the Southern Low Plains.  Producers were baling hay in most areas of the state and baling progressed well due to the heat drying up soil moisture.  Range and pasture conditions continued to improve across the central and northern part of the state due to the recent rainfall.  Range and pasture conditions in the southern part of the state was in need of moisture.  Range and pasture condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Crop Progress Table - June 14, 2009
Crop Stage    2009       2008    Average
2004-2008
Percent
Corn Emerged 98 100 99
Silked 56 50 54
Cotton Planted 93 93 92
Squaring 10 16 17
Setting Bolls 3 7 6
Peanuts Planted 98 94 97
Rice Emerged 100 100 100
Headed 3 3 4
Sorghum Planted 91 88 84
Headed 36 42 42
Coloring 16 16 19
Mature 17 2 6
Soybeans Planted 94 99 98
Emerged 92 96 57
Blooming 14 17 15
Sunflowers Planted 47 36 64
Winter Wheat Harvested 37 49 45
Oats Harvested 69 83 74

 

Crop Condition Table - June 14, 2009
Crop Percent Index 1/
Excellent    Good       Fair       Poor    Very Poor   2009     2008  
Corn 6 34 42 14 4 66 65
Cotton 5 28 39 19 9 59 56
Peanuts 11 45 44 0 0 79 64
Rice 9 47 40 3 1 77 80
Sorghum 3 30 30 14 23 53 61
Soybeans 2 30 54 14 0 65 83
Wheat 1 9 20 23 47 29 44
Oats 0 12 19 18 51 29 62
Range & Pasture 7 27 33 19 14 -–
1/
The formula for the condition index is I = (5V + 25P + 60F + 90G + 110E)/100 where
I = crop condition index and V, P, F, G, E = percentage of crop rated very poor, poor, fair, good, excellent.

 

Top Soil Moisture by District - June 14, 2009
Condition Percent of Acreage, by District *
1-N 1-S 2-N 2-S 3 4 5-N 5-S 6 7 8-N 8-S 9 10-N 10-S
Very Short 19 22 14 22 0 17 0 4 54 32 44 69 34 36 30
Short 46 44 24 26 32 29 9 42 36 33 45 28 26 38 53
Adequate 31 30 62 46 64 52 84 52 10 35 11 3 32 24 17
Surplus 4 4 0 6 4 2 7 2 0 0 0 0 8 2 0
   *
High Plains: 1-N, 1-S; Low Rolling Plains: 2-N, 2-S; North Central Plains: 3, 4; East Texas: 5-N, 5-S.
Trans-Pecos: 6; Edwards Plateau: 7; South Central Texas: 8-N, 8-S; Upper Coast: 9; South Texas: 10-N; Lower Valley: 10-S.

 

Weather Information Table 1/
National
Weather Service
Climatic Divisions 2/
Previous Week
Accumulation
(June 8 - 14)
Month-to-Date
Accumulation
(June 1 - 14 )
Year-to-Date
Accumulation
(Jan 1 - Jun 14)
Annual
Normal
(1971 - 2000)
Previous
Three Months
Percent of Normal
(Mar - May)
High Plains 0.35 0.73 4.32 19.64 61
Low Rolling Plains 1.02 2.16 7.83 24.51 75
North Central Texas 1.09 1.59 12.82 35.23 94
East Texas 0.53 0.92 17.04 48.08 106
Trans-Pecos 0.40 0.60 2.51 13.19 91
Edwards Plateau 0.24 0.44 7.01 24.73 94
South Central Texas 0.17 0.36 6.17 36.21 56
Upper Coast 0.00 0.32 11.33 50.31 86
South Texas 0.04 0.20 3.48 24.08 51
Lower Valley 0.00 0.27 2.80 25.43 37
1/
Average of all stations reporting precipitation data.
 
2/
High Plains: 1-N, 1-S; Low Rolling Plains: 2-N, 2-S; North Central Texas: 3, 4; East Texas: 5-N, 5-S.
Trans-Pecos: 6; Edwards Plateau: 7; South Central Texas: 8-N, 8-S; Upper Coast: 9; South Texas: 10-N; Lower Valley: 10-S.
For more information, please visit the following web sites:
www.srh.noaa.gov/rfcshare/precip_analysis_new.php   and   www.drought.unl.edu/dm/monitor.html
USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service Home Page United States Department of Agriculture Home Page