Texas Crop Weather

Issue:  TX-CW4409
Released:  November 2, 2009
For the week of:  October 26 - November 1, 2009

Cooperating Agencies:
   Texas AgriLife Extension Service,
   Texas Department of Agriculture,
   National Weather Service

Maps:
   Agricultural District Map

Agricultural Summary:  Showers swept across the eastern part of the state leaving up to 2 to 10 inches of moisture in isolated areas.  The rest of the state observed light to moderate amounts of rainfall.  Recent rainfall and cooling temperatures improved wheat growing conditions in the High Plains.  Cotton harvest was in full-swing across the Plains; however, harvest was delayed in some areas due to wet conditions.  Harvest of late-planted corn continued in parts of the Northern High Plains.  Wheat planting was delayed due to wet conditions in the Cross Timbers and Blacklands.  Wheat emerged and progressed well in the Edwards Plateau and South Texas.  Supplemental feeding of livestock increased in localized areas of the state as summer forages became dormant due to the cooler weather.  Range and pastures continued to improve due to the recent rainfall across most of the state.  Top soil moisture was mostly adequate to surplus across the state.


Field Crops Report

Small Grains:  Recent rainfall and cooling temperatures improved wheat growing conditions in the High Plains.  Wheat planting was delayed due to wet conditions in the Cross Timbers and Blacklands.  Wheat and oats in the Blacklands were affected by armyworms.  Wheat emerged and progressed well in the Edwards Plateau and South Texas.  Wheat condition was mostly fair to good statewide.  Oat condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Cotton:  Cotton harvest was in full-swing across the Plains; however, harvest was delayed in some areas due to wet conditions.  Cotton harvest was delayed in the Trans-Pecos due to high winds and wet conditions.  Cotton condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Corn:  Harvest of late-planted corn continued in parts of the Northern High Plains.  Corn condition was mostly very poor to good statewide.

Sorghum:  Sorghum condition was mostly very poor to fair statewide.

Peanuts:  Producers continued to harvest peanuts in some areas of the Plains.  Peanut harvest in South Texas was delayed due to wet conditions.  Peanut condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Rice:  Rice condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Soybeans: Soybean condition was mostly poor to fair statewide.


Fruit, Vegetable and Specialty Crop Report

Freezing conditions in the Trans-Pecos and Edwards Plateau caused slight damage to vegetables and chilies in the Trans-Pecos.  Cabbage harvest continued while rainfall delayed spinach and onion planting in South Texas.

Pecans:  Pecans harvest made good progress in the Edwards Plateau and South Central Texas.


Livestock, Range and Pasture Report

Supplemental feeding of livestock increased in localized areas of the state as summer forages became dormant due to the cooler weather.  Stock tank levels were full in most areas of the state.  Some hay was still being cut in localized areas of the state and baling was delayed due to wet conditions.  Army worms and feral hogs continued to damage hay meadows and pastures in some areas of the state.  Range and pastures continued to improve due to the recent rainfall across most of the state.  Range and pasture condition was mostly fair to good statewide.

Crop Progress Table - November 1, 2009
Crop Stage    2009       2008    Average
2004-2008
Percent
Corn Mature 100 100 100
Harvested 91 79 93
Cotton Bolls Opening 91 89 91
Harvested 28 23 31
Peanuts Harvested 54 55 53
Sorghum Coloring 91 99 99
Mature 76 90 93
Harvested 71 74 77
Soybeans Dropping Leaves 94 100 100
Harvested 76 96 93
Sunflowers Harvested 53 55 73
Winter Wheat Planted 76 86 85
Emerged 58 70 66
Oats Planted 82 84 83
Emerged 48 50 42

 

Crop Condition Table - November 1, 2009
Crop Percent Index 1/
Excellent    Good       Fair       Poor    Very Poor   2009     2008  
Corn 6 31 24 14 25 54 59
Cotton 7 29 30 18 16 57 60
Peanuts 10 51 38 1 0 80 79
Rice 10 30 39 9 12 64 -
Sorghum 3 20 38 16 23 49 67
Soybeans 3 21 47 26 3 57 57
Wheat 4 41 41 10 4 69 75
Oats 7 33 41 15 4 66 43
Range & Pasture 7 34 34 18 7 - -
1/
The formula for the condition index is I = (5V + 25P + 60F + 90G + 110E)/100 where
I = crop condition index and V, P, F, G, E = percentage of crop rated very poor, poor, fair, good, excellent.

 

Top Soil Moisture by District - November 1, 2009
Condition Percent of Acreage, by District *
1-N 1-S 2-N 2-S 3 4 5-N 5-S 6 7 8-N 8-S 9 10-N 10-S
Very Short 1 10 4 5 0 0 0 1 23 9 2 7 2 3 90
Short 31 43 27 26 1 0 1 2 45 23 2 33 5 13 10
Adequate 63 44 60 66 62 18 18 37 32 60 84 53 56 82 0
Surplus 5 3 9 3 37 82 81 60 0 8 12 7 37 2 0
   *
High Plains: 1-N, 1-S; Low Rolling Plains: 2-N, 2-S; North Central Plains: 3, 4; East Texas: 5-N, 5-S.
Trans-Pecos: 6; Edwards Plateau: 7; South Central Texas: 8-N, 8-S; Upper Coast: 9; South Texas: 10-N; Lower Valley: 10-S.

 

Weather Information Table - November 1, 2009 1/
National
Weather Service
Climatic Divisions 2/
Previous Week
Accumulation
(Oct 26 - Nov 1)
Month-to-Date
Accumulation
(Oct 1 - 31)
Year-to-Date
Accumulation
(Jan 1 - Nov 1)
Annual
Normal
(1971 - 2000)
Previous
Three Months
Percent of Normal
(Jul - Sep)
High Plains 0.43 1.51 14.47 19.64 88
Low Rolling Plains 0.35 2.46 18.43 24.51 96
North Central Texas 0.64 7.49 30.60 35.23 132
East Texas 2.98 11.32 41.92 48.08 140
Trans-Pecos 0.01 0.96 8.57 13.19 57
Edwards Plateau 0.40 3.18 17.03 24.73 80
South Central Texas 1.22 5.44 17.80 36.21 69
Upper Coast 3.19 9.36 30.33 50.31 67
South Texas 0.56 2.17 10.68 24.08 70
Lower Valley 1.15 2.39 12.85 25.43 77
1/
Average of all stations reporting precipitation data.
 
2/
High Plains: 1-N, 1-S; Low Rolling Plains: 2-N, 2-S; North Central Texas: 3, 4; East Texas: 5-N, 5-S.
Trans-Pecos: 6; Edwards Plateau: 7; South Central Texas: 8-N, 8-S; Upper Coast: 9; South Texas: 10-N; Lower Valley: 10-S.
For more information, please visit the following web sites:
www.srh.noaa.gov/rfcshare/precip_analysis_new.php   and   www.drought.unl.edu/dm/monitor.html
USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service Home Page United States Department of Agriculture Home Page