- A characterization of statisticians
by gender in several countries
- Experiences
of women statisticians in professional life
A
characterization of statisticians by gender in several countries
Introduction
Following the committee's
first meeting in August 1997, work started on a project whose aim was to arrive
at what can be briefly described as "relative characterizations
of women statisticians". The characterizations were to be derived from information
on men and women statisticians obtained by local teams in a number of countries
in which women members of the ISI or its Sections resided. Following the committee's
first meeting in August 1997, work started on a project whose aim was to arrive
at what can be briefly described as "relative characterizations of women statisticians".
The characterizations were to be derived from information on men and women statisticians
obtained by local teams in a number of countries in which women members of the
ISI or its Sections resided.
In each participating
country information on men and women statisticians was to be obtained on four
categorical variables: Field of Study, Sector of Statistical Activity, Level
of Responsibility, and Income Scale. This information would then be converted
into 12 indicators in the form of ratios or proportions - thus protecting the
confidentiality of information, and making it possible to eventually arrive
at comparable country profiles. Some general information about each country was
also required as part of the country's final report. In each participating country
information on men and women statisticians was to be obtained on four categorical
variables: Field of Study, Sector of Statistical Activity, Level of Responsibility,
and Income Scale. This information would then be converted into 12 indicators
in the form of ratios or proportions - thus protecting the confidentiality of
information, and making it possible to eventually arrive at comparable country
profiles. Some general information about each country was also required as part
of the country's final report.
This ambitious project
was initially proposed and coordinated by committee member Lelia Boeri de Cervetto
with the collaboration of Celina Curti and Alicia Masautis. They were later
joined by Mirta Veron and Maria Nieves Garcia - all of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
This General Coordinating Group, with Lelia Cervetto as principal coordinator,
functioned entirely on a volunteer basis, as did the local coordinator in each
country. Contact with local coordinators was maintained through the offices
of Argentina's Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos (INDEC), which provided
the coordination group with office space, personnel assistance and communications
facilities. Without this generous support by INDEC, and the dedication of the
coordinators, this project would not have been possible.
The principal coordinator,
Lelia Boeri de Cervetto, presented a brief summary of the general coordinating
group's report at the committee's open meeting in Helsinki, Finland, on August
12, 1999. The final report entitled
"A Characterization of Statisticians by Gender in
Several Countries", was presented by Lelia at the committee's open
meeting in Seoul, on August 23, 2001. Copies of the full printed report may
be obtained from lcervetto@arnet.com.ar
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Experiences of women
statisticians in professional life
The ISI Committee on Women in Statistics,
in consultation with the full ISI committee, decided in early July 2001 that
Dr. Beverley Carlson, Chair of ISI CWS, would organize a session on the
Experiences of Women Statisticians in Professional Life, with
more focus on women statisticians working in the private sector. Beverley
Carlson suggested that one of the
papers would be on the experience of women statisticians connected with the
drug development business and would be presented by Dr. Sheela Talwalker,
former Director of Clinical Statistics at Pharmacia. By the end of November
2001, Beverley Carlson’s proposal for the session was accepted.
In early February 2002, Sheela Talwalker
started preparing a survey questionnaire with the help of co-author Sonali T.
Sikchi. It was thoroughly reviewed by Beverley Carlson and Dr. Nanjamma
Chinnappa and Dr. Mary Regier, current and former ISI CWS website editors, and
was revised as per their suggestions. Due to the constraints on time and money,
it was planned to host the survey on the ISI CWS website, and women
statisticians working in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and
Clinical Research Organizations were contacted via e-mail.
Contacting all the women statisticians in
the drug industry the United States was a stupendous task in view of two facts:
Firstly, there are more than 3500 drug companies and secondly, company
management would not divulge their employees’ e-mail addresses. Therefore, the
principal author Sheela Talwalker decided to obtain a convenience sample of
members of the biopharmaceutical
section of the American Statistical Association. The ASA authorities very graciously agreed to e-mail
a personal appeal, with a link to the questionnaire on the ISI CWS website, to their
biopharmaceutical section members after it was reviewed by the Chair of the ASA
Survey Committee. Accordingly, Dr. Sally Greenberg, the official e-mail list
moderator forwarded the personal appeal to all the members in September 2002.
This personal appeal explained that the
focus of the survey was to understand the challenges and problems faced by
women statisticians working in the drug industry in the United States with
emphasis on: evaluating the opportunities they get for career growth and their
satisfaction with management help in achieving it, participation in management
and strategic decisions, contribution to leadership in drug development process
and the recognition they receive for their contributions, overall
representation and vertical movement, and the status of the minorities in the
industry.
This method of communication by forwarding
the personal appeal and link to the survey emphasized upon preserving the
anonymity of the respondents with the expectation of receiving honest and
candid responses.
This ambitious project was initiated and managed by the principal
author Sheela Talwalker and was completed with great help from Sohan Talwalker,
and Ank Lepping. The authors are very thankful to them. The authors
are also thankful to Beverley Carlson, Nanjamma Chinnappa, Mary Regier, and Dr.
William Smith, Director of Administrative Services of ASA for all their help
and support.
The results and analyses of the survey were presented by the
principal author Sheela Talwalker in the session Experiences of Women
Statisticians in Professional life on August 16, 2003 at the 54th
session of ISI in Berlin.
- The complete report can be accessed here
- Copies of the full printed report may be obtained from Sheela
Talwalker.
- The survey questionnaire can be accessed here
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