ILLINOIS

FARM REPORT



RELEASED: APRIL 3, 2000 IFR-00-05

ILLINOIS

AGRICULTURAL

STATISTICS SERVICE



P.O. Box 19283, Springfield, IL 62794-9283

Phone: (217)492-4295

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

http://www.agr.state.il.us/agstats.htm


VOL. 21, NO. 5























PROSPECTIVE PLANTINGS

FOR 2000







Farmers in Illinois intend to plant 11.1 million acres of corn for all purposes in 2000. This is three percent more than the 10.8 million acres planted in 1999 and five percent more than 1998 plantings. Acreage planted to corn in the past ten years has ranged from a low of 10.2 million in 1995 to a high of 11.6 million in 1994.

Intentions are for 10.5 million acres to be planted to soybeans in 2000. This would be the second highest acreage ever planted to soybeans in Illinois, one percent less than the previous record of 10.6 million acres planted in 1998 and 1999. Acreage planted to soybeans has gradually increased over the past ten years and ranged from 9.2 million in 1991 to a high of 10.6 million the last two years.

Farmers seeded an estimated 950 thousand acres to winter wheat last fall, ten percent less than the 1.05 million acres seeded in 1998. This estimate is unchanged from the first estimate made in December. As of March 24, the crop was rated 16 percent excellent, 49 percent good, 30 percent fair and five percent poor.







(Continued on page 2)



































PLANTED ACREAGE - PRINCIPAL CROPS



Crop
Illinois United States


1999
Indicated

2000



1999
Indicated

2000

Thousand acres

Corn - All

purposes

10,800 11,100 77,431 77,881
Soybeans 10,600 10,500 73,780 74,871
Winter

Wheat 1/

1,050 950 43,431 43,245
Sorghum - All purposes
100 90 9,288 8,979
Oats 1/ 75 90 4,670 4,351
All Hay 2/ 850 880 63,160 63,052
1/ Includes acreage sown preceding fall.

2/ Hay acres for harvest.





ACREAGE BY DISTRICTS - ILLINOIS 1999 PLANTED & 2000 INTENTIONS

District

and State

Corn Soybeans Wheat
1999 2000 1999 2000 1999 2000

Thousand acres

Northwest 1,720 1,720 1,150 1,190 20 22
Northeast 1,060 1,090 940 930 33 33
West 1,040 1,070 980 970 52 46
Central 1,500 1,540 1,400 1,390 29 32
East 1,530 1,540 1,490 1,510 29 47
W. Southwest 1,440 1,500 1,420 1,380 179 175
E. Southeast 1,450 1,500 1,650 1,620 205 205
Southwest 490 530 820 790 349 280
Southeast 570 610 750 720 154 110
ILLINOIS 10,800 11,100

10,600

10,500 1,050 950



UNITED STATES PROSPECTIVE PLANTINGS FOR 2000



Corn growers intend to plant 77.9 million acres of corn for all purposes in 2000, up one percent from 1999, but down three percent from 1998. Expected acreage is down in Nebraska, the Great Lakes region and mid-Atlantic States due mostly to dry conditions. Intended acreage is up in the central Corn Belt, northern Plains, Southeast and West.

Soybean producers intend to plant 74.9 million acres in 2000, up one percent from last year. If realized, this will be the largest planted area for soybeans on record. Of the 31 soybean producing states, producers in ten states intend to plant more acres this year, while producers in 13 states intend to plant fewer acres than in 1999. Seven states are unchanged from the previous year. Large increases in acreage in South Dakota and

North Dakota, up 500,000 and 400,000 acres, respectively, more than offset decreases in southern growing states. Large increases are also expected in Minnesota and Nebraska, both increasing area planted by 300,000 acres.

Winter wheat planted area for harvest in 2000 is 43.2 million acres, down less than one percent from 1999 but one percent above the previously published level. Most of the increase from the "Winter Wheat Seedings" report occurred in Texas and several southeastern states where planting continues after December 1. Of the total, about 30.5 million acres are Hard Red Winter, 9.3 million acres Soft Red Winter and 3.5 million acres White winter.

























MARCH 1 GRAIN STOCKS



Corn stocks in Illinois on March 1, 2000 are estimated at 978.5 million bushels, four percent more than March 1, 1999. The December-February disappearance totaled 447.3 million bushels, six percent more than the same period a year earlier. Off-farm stocks, at 528.5 million bushels, were up 18 percent from a year earlier and accounted for 54 percent of the state total. On-farm stocks were down eight percent from March 1, 1999 to 450 million bushels. Soybean stocks are estimated at 249.7 million bushels, ten percent less than last year's record March 1 total of 278.1 million bushels. The December-February disappearance totaled 185.5 million bushels, 21 percent more than the same period a year earlier. On-farm stocks, at 130 million bushels, decreased 16 percent from a year earlier and accounted for 52 percent of the total stocks. Off-farm stocks decreased three percent from last year and totaled 119.7 million bushels. Wheat stocks are estimated at a record high 31.9 million bushels for March 1. This is seven percent more than last year's previous record high of 29.8 million bushels. Off-farm stocks, at 30.7 million bushels accounted for 96 percent of the state total.

U.S. corn stocks in all positions on March 1, 2000 totaled 5.61 billion bushels, down two percent from March 1, 1999. Of the total stocks, 3.30 billion bushels were stored on farms, down eight percent from a year ago. Off-farm stocks, at 2.31 billion bushels, were up nine percent from a year ago. The December 1999-February 2000 quarter indicated disappearance is 2.42 billion bushels, three percent above the disappearance of 2.36 billion bushels during the same period a year earlier. Soybeans stored in all positions on March 1, 2000 totaled 1.40 billion bushels, down four percent from March 1, 1999. On-farm stocks, at 730 million bushels, were down ten percent from the same period a year ago. Off-farm stocks, at 667 million bushels, were four percent higher than March 1, 1999. Indicated disappearance for the December 1999-February 2000 quarter totaled 786 million bushels, up eight percent from the same quarter in 1999. All wheat stored in all positions on March 1, 2000 totaled 1.41 billion bushels, down three percent from a year ago. On-farm stocks are estimated at 423 million bushels, down ten percent from last year. Off-farm stocks, at 989 million bushels, are up one percent from a year ago. The indicated December 1999 - February 2000 quarter disappearance is 473 million bushels, up six percent from the same period in 1999.

GRAIN AND HAY STOCKS - MARCH 1

Crop and

positioin 1/

Illinois United States
1999 2000 1999 2000

Thousand bushels

Corn
On farms 490,000 450,000 3,570,000 3,300,000
Off farms 448,931 528,452 2,128,428 2,305,529
Total 938,931 978,452 5,698,428 5,605,529
Soybeans
On farms 155,000 130,000 815,000 730,000
Off farms 123,094 119,700 642,338 667,324
Total 278,094 249,700 1,457,338 1,397,324
All Wheat
On farms 2,000 1,200 471,220 423,180
Off farms 27,819 30,721 979,191 989,201
Total 29,819 31,921 1,450,411 1,412,381
Oats
On farms 2/ 2/ 61,700 52,900
Off farms 516 487 50,850 48,523
Total 2/ 2/ 112,550 101,423
Sorghum
On farms 2/ 2/ 60,900 51,700
Off farms 1,426 1,162 161,536 173,368
Total 2/ 2/ 222,436 225,068
1/ Off farm stocks include stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals and processors.

2/ Not published.



HOGS AND PIGS





The March 1 inventory of hogs and pigs in Illinois was at a 63 year low but intentions to farrow during the next two quarters are unchanged from last year. The number of hogs and pigs on March 1, 2000 was 4.05 million, eight percent less than were on hand on March 1, 1999. This was 50 thousand less than were on hand on December 1, 1999. Breeding hogs on hand March 1, 2000 were estimated at 430 thousand head, nine percent less than a year earlier, while market hogs, at 3.62 million head, were down eight percent.

The pig crop from December 1999 through February 2000 was 1.78 million, two percent below the same period in 1999. There were 205 thousand sows that farrowed, five thousand less than a year earlier. The litter rate for the quarter was equal to the previous year's record of 8.7 pigs saved per litter and was up from the previous quarter of 8.6.

Farrowing intentions for March through May 2000 is 210 thousand, equal to those farrowed during this period a year earlier. The first estimate of intentions for June through August 2000 is for 200 thousand sows to farrow, also equal to the previous year.

U.S. inventory of all hogs and pigs on March 1, 2000 was 58.1 million head. This was three percent below March 1999 and two percent below December 1, 1999. Breeding inventory, at 6.22 million

head, was down five percent from March 1, 1999 and down slightly from December 1, 1999. Market hog inventory, at 51.9 million head, was three percent below last year and two percent below last quarter.

The December 1999 through February 2000 U.S. pig crop, at 24.8 million head, was two percent less than 1999 and three percent less than 1998. Sows farrowing during this period totaled 2.82 million head, two percent below last year. The sows farrowed during this quarter represented 45 percent of the breeding herd. The average pigs per litter rose to 8.79 pigs saved per litter for the December through February period, compared to 8.73 pigs last year. Pigs saved per litter by size of operation ranged from 7.50 for operations with 1-99 hogs to 8.90 for operations with more than 5,000 hogs and pigs.

U.S. hog producers intend to have 2.87 million sows farrow during the March through May 2000 quarter, four percent below the actual farrowings during the same period in 1999 and seven percent below 1998. Intended farrowings for June through August 2000, at 2.85 million sows, are two percent below the same period last year and seven percent below 1998.

The total number of hogs under contract, owned by operations with over 5,000 head, but raised by contractees, accounted for 31 percent of the total U.S. hog inventory, up from 30 percent last year.







HOGS & PIGS: INVENTORY NUMBERS, MARCH 1, 1999-2000

Illinois Iowa United States



1999


2000
2000 as %

of 1999



1999


2000
2000 as %

of 1999



1999


2000
2000 as %

of 1999

1,000 head Percent 1,000 head Percent 1,000 head Percent
Breeding 470 430 91 1,220 1,160 95 6,527 6,215 95
Market 3,930 3,620 92 13,580 13,840 102 53,663 51,933 97
Under 60 lbs. 1,410 1,260 89 4,380 4,340 99 19,978 19,312 97
60-119 lbs. 900 880 98 3,480 3,660 105 12,899 12,513 97
120-179 lbs. 880 820 93 2,970 3,050 103 10,995 10,648 97
180 lbs. & over 740 660 89 2,750 2,790 101 9,792 9,460 97
Total 4,400 4,050 92 14,800 15,000 101 60,191 58,147 97







HOGS & PIGS: FARROWINGS & PIG CROP, 1999-2000

Illinois Iowa United States



1999


2000
2000 as %

of 1999



1999


2000
2000 as %

of 1999



1999


2000
2000 as %

of 1999

1,000 head Percent 1,000 head Percent 1,000 head Percent
Sows Farrowing
Dec.-Feb. 1/ 210 205 98 480 460 96 2,891 2,819 98
Mar.-May 210 210 2/ 100 520 480 2/ 92 2,986 2,868 2/ 96
Jun.-Aug. 200 200 2/ 100 490 480 2/ 98 2,920 2,851 2/ 98
Sep.-Nov. 1/ 235 205 87 510 500 98 2,993 2,869 96
Pig Crop
Sep.-Nov. 1/ 2,021 1,763 87 4,437 4,450 100 25,902 25,192 97
Dec.-Feb. 1/ 1,827 1,784 98 4,176 4,071 97 25,247 24,777 98
Pigs Per Litter
Sep.-Nov. 1/ 8.60 8.60 -- 8.70 8.90 -- 8.66 8.78 --
Dec.-Feb. 1/ 8.70 8.70 -- 8.70 8.85 -- 8.73 8.79 --
1/ December and September through November of prior year.

2/ Intentions.




ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PERIODICAL POSTAGE PAID

P.O. BOX 19283


AT SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS

SPRINGFIELD, IL 62794-9283





NEWSPAPER TIME VALUE






















Illinois Farm Report (ISSN 0273-8643) is published monthly in February, March, May, June, August, September, November and December; twice in January, April, July and October by the Illinois Dept. of Agriculture, Illinois Agricultural Statistics Service, Room 54, Department of Agriculture Bldg., 801 Sangamon Ave., Springfield, Illinois 62702. For information on subscribing, send request to the above address. Periodical postage paid at Springfield, Illinois.

Postmaster: Send Address Change to Illinois Farm Report, P.O. Box 19283, Springfield, Illinois 62794-9283.


WOOL PRODUCTION


Illinois wool production in 1999 totaled 480,000 pounds, three percent below production in 1998. The number of sheep and lambs shorn in 1999 was 73,000, unchanged from the previous year. The average price per pound for wool, at 12 cents, decreased 13 cents from 1998. The decrease in production and average price paid for wool resulted in a 53 percent decrease for the total value of wool production, to $58,000 in 1999.

Shorn wool production in the United States during 1999 was 46.5 million pounds, down five percent from 1998. Sheep and lambs shorn totaled 6.15 million head, a decrease of four percent from 1998. The average price paid for wool sold in 1999 was $0.38 per pound for a total value of $17.9 million, down 39 percent from $29.4 million in 1998.

WOOL PRODUCTION AND VALUE, 1998-99



State
Illinois United States
1998 1999 1998 1999
Sheep shorn

(000) head

73.0 73.0 6,428.0 6,150.0
Weight/fleece

(pounds)

6.8 6.6 7.7 7.6
Production

(000 lbs.)

495 480 49,255 46,549
Price/pound

(dollars)

0.25 0.12 0.60 0.38
Value

(000 dollars)

124 58 29,415 17, 852

MILK PRODUCTION



Milk production in Illinois totaled 178 million pounds during February 2000, up nine percent from last year. However, adjusting production for the additional one day due to the leap year causes February milk production to be up five percent on a per day basis. The number of milk cows on farms averaged 120,000 head, down 5,000 from this same time in 1999. Milk per cow averaged 1,480 pounds, 170 pounds above February 1999 without adjusting for the extra day.

Milk production during February in the 20 States totaled 11.7 billion pounds, up eight percent from February 1999, but up 4.5 percent on a per day basis after adjusting for the extra day due to the leap year. Production per cow averaged 1,505 pounds during February 2000, up 101 pounds per cow from a year earlier without adjusting for the additional day. There was an average of 7.8 million head in the 20 States during February 2000, up one percent from 1999.



MILK PRODUCTION: ILLINOIS & 20 STATES, FEBRUARY 1999-2000

February
Illinois United States



1999


2000
2000 as %

of 1999



1999


2000
2000 as %

of 1999

Milk Production:
Number of milk cows Head (000) 125 120 96 7,696 7,768 101
Milk production per cow Lbs. 1,310 1,480 113 1,404 1,505 107
Total milk production Mil. lbs. 164 178 109 10,804 11,692 108





Garry D. Kepley, Richard A. Kestle, Michael S. Clark, Agricultural Statisticians

"Printed by authority of the State of Illinois" 4/3/00, 4,475, 1399