ILLINOIS
FARM REPORT

Corn planted in Illinois in 2000 is estimated at 11.2 million acres, up 100 thousand from the March estimate and up 400 thousand from 1999. Acreage planted to genetically modified varieties are estimated to have accounted for 17 percent of the total acreage. The 17 percent breaks down to 13 percent Bt varieties, three percent herbicide resistant varieties and one percent stacked gene varieties. Planting began in early April and dry weather allowed progress to finish ahead of normal at the end of May. The average height of corn on June 26 was 46 inches, compared to 37 inches last year. This is the tallest the corn has been on this date since the crop of 1991. The crop was rated 32 percent excellent, 53 percent good, 11 percent fair, three percent poor and one percent very poor on June 23.

Acreage planted and to be planted to soybeans in Illinois in 2000 is estimated at 10.3 million acres, two percent below the acreage expected to be planted in March. This is the second highest acreage ever planted to soybeans in Illinois, three percent less than the record 10.6 million acres planted in 1998 and 1999. Of the total acreage planted, an estimated 44 percent was genetically modified herbicide resistant varieties. Planting progressed well ahead of the five-year average throughout the planting season due to unseasonably dry conditions. By May 21, farmers were nearly two weeks ahead of last year and four weeks earlier than the average progress over the last five years. By the end of the next week, soybean planting was nearly complete. The crop was rated 24 percent excellent, 52 percent good, 19 percent fair, four percent poor and one percent very poor on June 23.

An estimated 950 thousand acres of winter wheat were seeded in Illinois last fall, ten percent less than the previous year. Farmers expect to harvest 910 thousand acres, ten percent less than during 1999. With the mild winter and early spring, the crop developed very quickly this year, but frequent rains during mid to late June slowed the harvest progress. As of June 26, 35 percent of the crop had been harvested, compared to 36 percent last year and 22 percent for the five-year average.

ACREAGE SUMMARY, 1999-2000
Crop	Illinois				United States
	Planted acres		Acres for harvest		Planted acres		Acres for harvest
	1999	2000	1999	2000	1999	2000	1999	2000
	Thousands
Corn	10,800	11,200	10,650	11,050	77,431	79,579	70,537	73,088
Soybeans	10,600	10,300	10,550	10,250	73,780	74,501	72,476	73,474
Winter Wheat	1,050	950	1,010	910	43,431	43,349	35,572	35,401
Oats	75	75	60	60	4,670	4,472	2,453	2,472
Sorghum	100	90	97	85	9,288	8,805	8,544	8,110
Summer Potatoes	4.9	5.5	4.7	5.3	68.8	64.8	63.9	62.7
Alfalfa Hay	-	-	500	530	-	-	23,985	23,767
All Other Hay	-	-	350	350	-	-	39,175	38,414

CORN & SOYBEANS BY DISTRICTS, 1999-2000
District	Corn				Soybeans
	Planted acres		Acres for grain		Planted acres		Acres for beans
	1999	2000	1999	2000	1999	2000	1999	2000
	Thousands
Northwest	1,720	1,700	1,679	1,663	1,150	1,160	1,144	1,155
Northeast	1,060	1,150	1.043	1,123	940	880	935	875
West	1,040	1,130	1,028	1,114	980	940	975	936
Central	1,500	1,520	1,491	1,509	1,400	1,380	1,394	1,375
East	1,530	1,560	1,522	1,547	1,490	1,440	1,484	1,434
West Southwest	1,440	1,510	1,424	1,499	1,420	1,430	1,413	1,423
East Southeast	1,450	1,490	1,429	1,478	1,650	1,580	1,643	1,571
Southwest	490	530	470	513	820	770	816	765
Southeast	570	610	564	604	750	720	746	716
ILLINOIS	10,800	11,200	10,650	11,050	10,600	10,300	10,550	10,250

U.S. corn planted for all purposes is estimated at 79.6 million acres, up three percent from last year. Growers expect to harvest 73.1 million acres for grain, up four percent from 1999. Farmers responding to the survey indicated that 99 percent of the intended corn acreage had been planted at the time of the interview compared to an average of 96 percent for the past ten years. Acreage planted to genetically modified varieties are estimated at 25 percent of the total acreage. Bt varieties accounted for 18 percent, herbicide resistant varieties for six percent and stacked gene varieties for one percent of the acreage.

In late April and May, corn planting rapidly advanced as an extended period of dry weather dominated the Corn Belt. Growers in Iowa and Minnesota planted over half of their corn acreage in one week. Mid-May precipitation eased moisture shortages in the northern Corn Belt and aided germination. Planting progressed at a record pace and by the end of May, virtually all of the crop was planted. Progress was one to two weeks ahead of average throughout the spring.

The soybean planted area is estimated at 74.5 million acres, one percent above last year's acreage. Area for harvest is estimated at 73.5 million acres, up one percent from 1999. If realized, this will be the largest planted and harvested acreage on record. Planted acreage has consistently increased every year since 1990 when the soybean planted area totaled 57.8 million acres. Of the 31 soybean estimating states, growers in 16 states increased acreage, while growers in 14 states reduced area planted. Genetically modified herbicide resistant varieties are estimated to account for 54 percent of the total acreage planted.

Winter wheat area harvested for grain is now expected to total 35.4 million acres, up two percent from the June 1 forecast, but down less than one percent from the 1999 acreage for grain. This is the smallest area for grain since 1972. Planted area is slightly above the previous estimate, but still down fractionally from 1999.

Most of the harvested area increase is due to a two percent gain in Hard Red Winter grain acres. Acreage increases in Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas more than offset a decline in Montana where dry weather has increased abandonment. Soft Red Winter area also increased, driven by increases in Missouri and Ohio.

WINTER WHEAT BY DISTRICTS, 1999-2000
District	Planted acres		Acres for grain
	1999	2000	1999	2000
	Thousands
Northwest	20	21	18	20
Northeast	33	36	32	35
West	52	48	50	44
Central	29	36	28	35
East	29	49	28	47
W. Southwest	179	165	174	160
E. Southeast	205	200	198	194
Southwest	349	280	334	265
Southeast	154	115	148	110
ILLINOIS	1,050	950	1,010	910

JUNE 1 GRAIN STOCKS

Stocks of corn in Illinois on June 1, 2000 are estimated at 624.3 million bushels. This is the largest June 1 level since 1993 when corn stocks totaled 648.8 million bushels. On-farm stocks were 245 million bushels, down nine percent from June 1, 1999. Off-farm stocks, at 379.3 million bushels, were up 25 percent from a year earlier and accounted for 61 percent of the total stocks. The March-May indicated disappearance is 354.2 million bushels, compared to the disappearance of 364.8 million bushels last year.

Soybean stocks are estimated at 144.5 million bushels on June 1, 2000, three percent below a year earlier. On-farm stocks totaled 68 million bushels,three percent below the level on June 1, 1999. Off-farm stocks totaled 74.5 million bushels, six percent less than the previous year. The March-May indicated disappearance for stocks in all positions is 107.2 million bushels, 17 percent below the disappearance of 128.7 million bushels a year ago.

Wheat stocks on June 1, 2000 are estimated at 24.1 million bushels, 13 percent above a year ago and at the highest level since 1977 when stocks were 25.4 million bushels. On-farm stocks, at 600 thousand bushels, accounted for two percent of the total stocks. Off-farm stocks were 23.5 million bushels, up 18 percent from a year earlier and easily the highest level this decade.

U.S. corn stocks in all positions on June 1, 2000 totaled 3.59 billion bushels, down one percent from June 1, 1999. Of the total stocks, 2.03 billion bushels were stored on farms, down 10 percent from a year ago. Off-farm stocks, at 1.56 billion bushels, were up 15 percent from a year ago. The March - May 2000 quarter indicated disappearance is 2.02 billion bushels, three percent below the disappearance of 2.08 billion bushels during the same period a year earlier.

Soybeans stored in all positions on June 1, 2000 totaled 775 million bushels, down nine percent from June 1, 1999. On-farm stocks, at 370 million bushels, were down 19 percent from the same period a year ago. Off-farm stocks, at 405 million bushels, were four percent higher than June 1, 1999. Indicated disappearance for the March-May 2000 quarter totaled 621 million bushels, up two percent from the same quarter in 1999.

All wheat stored in all positions on June 1, 2000 totaled 950 million bushels, up slightly from a year ago. This is the largest June 1 stocks level since the 1987-88 market year. On-farm stocks are estimated at 227 million bushels, down 18 percent from last year. Off-farm stocks, at 723 million bushels, are up eight percent from a year ago. The indicated March - May 2000 quarter disappearance is 465 million bushels, down eight percent from the same period in 1999.

GRAIN AND HAY STOCKS - JUNE 1, 1999-2000
Crop and Position 1/	Illinois		United States
	1999	2000	1999	2000
	Thousand bushels
Corn
On farms	270,000	245,000	2,257,000	2,029,800
Off farms	304,178	379,300	1,359,225	1,557,112
Total	574,178	624,300	3,616,225	3,586,912
Soybeans
On farms	70,000	68,000	458,000	370,000
Off farms	79,387	74,498	390,573	404,996
Total	149,387	142,498	848,573	774,996
All Wheat
On farms	1,500	600	277,710	226,780
Off farms	19,853	23,486	668,208	723,293
Total	21,353	24,086	945,918	950,073
Oats
On farms	2/	2/	40,700	36,000
Off farms	527	406	40,678	40,027
Total	2/	2/	81,378	76,027
Sorghum
On farms	2/	2/	27,400	27,300
Off farms	874	729	88,680	99,682
Total	2/	2/	116,080	126,982
1/ Off farm stocks include stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals and processors. 2/ Data not published.

HOGS AND PIGS

The number of hogs and pigs on Illinois farms on June 1, 2000 was 4.15 million head, five percent less than a year earlier and 17 percent less than June 1998. This was 100 thousand more than were on hand on March 1, 2000. Breeding hogs, at 430 thousand head, were down seven percent from a year earlier but were unchanged from last quarter. Market hogs, at 3.72 million head, were down four percent from June 1999 but up three percent from March 2000.

The Illinois March-May pig crop, at 1.84 million, was up one percent from a year earlier. There were 210 thousand sows that farrowed, unchanged from the same time last year. Pigs per litter, at a record 8.75, was up from the average 8.7 pigs saved per litter last quarter.

Illinois hog producers intend to farrow 410 thousand sows between June 1 and November 30, 2000. This would be three percent above the actual farrowings during this period a year ago. Producers expect to farrow 205 thousand sows during the June-August quarter, up three percent from a year earlier. The first intentions estimate for farrowings during the September-November quarter is also 205 thousand sows, three percent more than farrowed during that period in 1999.

U.S. inventory of all hogs and pigs on June 1, 2000, was 59.4 million head. This was two percent below June 1999, but two percent above March 1, 2000. Breeding inventory, at 6.23 million head, was down four percent from June 1, 1999, but up slightly from March 1, 2000. Market hog inventory, at 53.2 million head, was two percent below last year, but two percent above last quarter.

The March-May 2000 U.S. pig crop, at 25.8 million head, was two percent less than 1999 and four percent less than 1998. Sows farrowing during this period totaled 2.91 million head, three percent below last year. The sows farrowed during this quarter represented 47 percent of the breeding herd. The average pigs per litter rose to 8.89 pigs saved per litter for the March-May period, compared to 8.80 pigs last year. Pigs saved per litter by size of operation ranged from 7.80 for operations with 1-99 hogs to 9.00 for operations with more than 5,000 hogs and pigs.

U.S. hog producers intend to have 2.85 million sows farrow during the June-August 2000 quarter, two percent below the actual farrowings during the same period in 1999 and seven percent below 1998. Intended farrowings for September-November 2000, at 2.86 million sows, are one percent above the same period last year, but four percent below 1998.

The total number of hogs under contract, owned by operations with over 5,000 head, but raised by contractees, accounted for 32 percent of the total U.S. hog inventory, up from 30 percent last year.

HOGS & PIGS: INVENTORY NUMBERS, JUNE 1, 1999-2000
	Illinois			Iowa			United States
	1999	2000	2000 as % of 1999	1999	2000	2000 as % of 1999	1999	2000	2000 as % of 1999
	1,000 head		Percent	1,000 head		Percent	1,000 head		Percent
Breeding	460	430	93	1,200	1,160	97	6,515	6,234	96
Market	3,890	3,720	96	14,300	14,340	100	54,380	53,164	98
Under 60 lbs.	1,460	1,360	93	4,550	4,570	100	20,532	20,188	98
60-119 lbs.	950	920	97	3,950	4,070	103	13,501	13,247	98
120-179 lbs.	840	820	98	3,050	3,080	101	11,076	10,700	97
180 lbs. & over	640	620	97	2,750	2,620	95	9,272	9,029	97
Total	4,350	4,150	95	15,500	15,500	100	60,896	59,397	98

HOGS & PIGS: FARROWINGS & PIG CROP, 1999-2000
	Illinois				Iowa				United States
	1999	2000		2000 as % of 1999	1999	2000		2000 as % of 1999	1999	2000		2000 as % of 1999
	1,000 head			Percent	1,000 head			Percent	1,000 head			Percent
Sows Farrowing
Dec.-Feb. 1/	210	205		98	480	460		96	2,891	2,819		98
Mar.-May	210	210		100	520	500		96	2,986	2,905		97
Jun.-Aug.	200	205 2/		103	490	485 2/		99	2,920	2,854 2/		98
Sep.-Nov.	200	205 2/		103	490	485 2/		99	2,844	2,861 2/		101
Pig Crop
Dec.-Feb. 1/	1,827	1,784		98	4,176	4,071		97	25,247	24,777		98
Mar.-May	1,817	1,838		101	4,524	4,450		98	26,270	25,831		98
Pigs Per Litter
Dec.-Feb. 1/	8.70	8.70		-	8.70	8.85		-	8.73	8.79		-
Mar.-May	8.65	8.75		-	8.70	8.90		-	8.80	8.89		-
1/ December of prior year. 2/ Intentions.

MILK PRODUCTION

Milk production in Illinois totaled 186 million pounds in May 2000, up two percent from May of last year. The number of milk cows on farms averaged 120,000 head, down two percent from May last year. Milk per cow averaged 1,550 pounds, up 60 pounds from a year ago.

Milk production for the 20 States totaled 12.8 billion pounds, up three percent from the 20 States production total in May 1999. Production per cow in the 20 States was 1,638 pounds, up 28 pounds per cow from May 1999. The number of milk cows on farms was 7.8 million head in May, up nearly one percent from a year ago.

MILK PRODUCTION: ILLINOIS & 20 STATES, MAY 1999-2000
		May
		Illinois			United States
		1999	2000	2000 as % of 1999	1999	2000	2000 as % of 1999
Milk Production:
Number of milk cows	Head (000)	123	120	98	7,733	7,796	101
Milk production per cow	Lbs.	1,490	1,550	104	1,610	1,638	102
Total milk production	Mil. lbs.	183	186	102	12,447	12,771	103

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