| Table 4.1_Field crops: Area, production, and value (continued) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item and unit | Year | Area | Production | Price received 1 | Value of production | ||
| Planted | Harvested | Per acre | Total | ||||
|
1,000 acres |
1,000 acres |
1,000 | Dollars | 1,000 dollars | |||
| Oats, bushels | 1994 | 140 | 110 | 57 | 6,270 | 1.44 | 9,029 |
| 1995 | 110 | 90 | 57 | 5,130 | 1.90 | 9,747 | |
| 1996 | 70 | 60 | 60 | 3,600 | 2.41 | 8,676 | |
| 1997 | 95 | 80 | 61 | 4,880 | 1.86 | 9,077 | |
| 1998 | 120 | 105 | 46 | 4,830 | 1.30 | 6,279 | |
| Potatoes, cwt. | 1994 | 54.0 | 52.0 | 270 | 14,040 | 6.70 | 93,893 |
| 1995 | 55.0 | 54.5 | 300 | 16,350 | 6.90 | 112,815 | |
| 1996 | 52.0 | 46.0 | 300 | 13,800 | 5.80 | 80,040 | |
| 1997 | 48.0 | 47.5 | 300 | 14,250 | 6.45 | 91,913 | |
| 1998 | 48.0 | 47.5 | 310 | 14,725 | 6.25 | 92,031 | |
| Rye, bushels | 1994 | 90 | 17 | 26 | 442 | 2.30 | 1,017 |
| 1995 | 90 | 16 | 34 | 544 | 2.40 | 1,306 | |
| 1996 | 80 | 13 | 27 | 351 | 3.20 | 1,123 | |
| 1997 | 75 | 15 | 30 | 450 | 2.90 | 1,305 | |
| 1998 | 65 | 15 | 28 | 420 | 2.50 | 1,050 | |
| Soybeans, bushels | 1994 | 1,550 | 1,540 | 37.0 | 56,980 | 5.43 | 309,401 |
| 1995 | 1,500 | 1,490 | 40.0 | 59,600 | 6.52 | 388,592 | |
| 1996 | 1,650 | 1,640 | 28.5 | 46,740 | 7.15 | 334,191 | |
| 1997 | 1,870 | 1,860 | 38.5 | 71,610 | 6.47 | 463,317 | |
| 1998 | 1,900 | 1,890 | 39.0 | 73,710 | 5.25 | 386,978 | |
| Spearmint for oil, pounds | 1994 | -- | 2.7 | 29 | 78 | 11.50 | 897 |
| 1995 | -- | 2.2 | 42 | 92 | 11.50 | 1,058 | |
| 1996 | -- | 1.3 | 21 | 27 | 12.20 | 329 | |
| 1997 | -- | 1.5 | 34 | 51 | 11.00 | 561 | |
| 1998 | -- | 1.7 | 42 | 71 | 11.20 | 795 | |
| Sugarbeets, tons | 1994 | 195 | 187 | 16.2 | 3,029 | 37.60 | 113,890 |
| 1995 | 190 | 188 | 15.8 | 2,970 | 33.80 | 100,386 | |
| 1996 | 153 | 130 | 15.1 | 1,963 | 41.60 | 81,661 | |
| 1997 | 163 | 160 | 19.0 | 3,040 | 38.50 | 117,040 | |
| 1998 | 177 | 173 | 16.0 | 2,768 | (3) | (3) | |
| Wheat, winter, bushels | 1994 | 600 | 580 | 53 | 30,740 | 3.25 | 99,905 |
| 1995 | 630 | 620 | 60 | 37,200 | 4.10 | 152,520 | |
| 1996 | 680 | 600 | 38 | 22,800 | 3.91 | 89,148 | |
| 1997 | 530 | 520 | 62 | 32,240 | 3.26 | 105,102 | |
| 1998 | 600 | 570 | 54 | 30,780 | 2.35 | 72,333 | |
| 1 Marketing year average. | |||||||
| 2 Yield per acre in pounds. | |||||||
| 3 Not available at publication time. | |||||||
Michigan's dry bean planting went on schedule with dry soil conditions. Germination was slower than normal due to dry, cool soil and deeper planting depth. Dry weather persisted throughout the growing season with Gratiot County most effected. Harvest was nearly complete by October 1, the earliest on record. Yields for all dry beans averaged 1,500 pounds per acre, down 120 pounds from 1997.
Michigan continues to lead the country in Navy bean production accounting for 30 percent of the national total. Also, Michigan leads the nation in Black and Cranberry bean production. The fertile soils of the Bay-Thumb area and Saginaw Valley are particularly well suited for growing dry beans. Michigan dry beans are available worldwide and are especially popular in the United Kingdom and gaining popularity in Mexico. They are and will continue to be an important and valuable commodity to Michigan agriculture.
| Table 4.3_Beans, dry: Stocks in commercial elevators, Michigan | ||||
|
Month and year |
Navy |
All other |
Total | |
| 1,000 cwt. | ||||
| December 31, 1994 | 2,150 | 1,075 | 3,225 | |
| 1995 | 2,800 | 2,000 | 4,800 | |
| 1996 | 3,400 | 1,550 | 4,950 | |
| 1997 | 2,850 | 1,770 | 4,550 | |
| 1998 | 1,400 | 2,100 | 3,500 | |
| August 31, 1994 | 830 | 120 | 950 | |
| 1995 | 370 | 300 | 670 | |
| 1996 | 1,400 | 700 | 2,100 | |
| 1997 | 1,530 | 240 | 1,770 | |
| 1998 | 1,050 | 180 | 1,230 | |
Planting of corn in Michigan was ahead of the average schedule throughout May and was virtually completed by June 1. Above normal temperatures spurred emergence. Widespread dry conditions in May, however, were detrimental to early plant growth. Above average growing degree days in June and July brought rapid development. Dry conditions persisted through July and August. Ninety percent of the corn for grain was mature by October 1, compared with an average of 45 percent. The weather in October was excellent for harvesting, and almost 75 percent of the crop was harvested by November 1. The crop was 95 percent in the bins by mid-November, compared with a 70 percent average.
The 1998 corn crop was valued at $ 432.3 million, a decrease of 29 percent from 1997. Corn continued to be Michigan's number one crop in acreage planted and value of production. The top five counties in corn production in 1998 were Huron, Sanilac, Clinton, Ionia, and Allegan.
| Table 4.4_Corn for grain: Stocks by quarter | ||||||||
|
Crop year |
December 1 | March 1 | June 1 | September 1 | ||||
|
On farm |
Off farm |
On farm |
Off farm |
On farm |
Off farm |
On farm |
Off farm |
|
| 1,000 bushels | ||||||||
| 1994 | 160,000 | 64,361 | 105,000 | 51,276 | 60,000 | 31,484 | 21,000 | 11,016 |
| 1995 | 130,000 | 63,494 | 65,000 | 48,336 | 28,000 | 20,780 | 7,000 | 4,352 |
| 1996 | 125,000 | 49,882 | 65,000 | 36,842 | 36,000 | 16,748 | 11,000 | 5,445 |
| 1997 | 150,000 | 55,615 | 80,000 | 53,870 | 46,000 | 30,017 | 22,000 | 15,223 |
| 1998 | 150,000 | 59,500 | 90,000 | 44,200 | 58,000 | 21,150 | ||
| Table 4.5_Grain storage capacity | |||
| Year | Off farm |
On farm capacity |
|
| Facilities |
Rated capacity |
||
| Number | 1,000 bushels | 1,000 bushels | |
| 1994 | 295 | 143,000 | 260,000 |
| 1995 | 293 | 146,000 | 250,000 |
| 1996 | 292 | 146,000 | 240,000 |
| 1997 | 289 | 146,000 | 250,000 |
| 1998 | 286 | 143,000 | 270,000 |
Planted acres of rye totaled 65,000 in 1998, a decrease of 13 percent from 1997. Michigan rye is primarily grown as a cover crop; only 15,000 acres were harvested for grain. Rye production was estimated at 420,000 bushels, down 7 percent from a year earlier. Average yield was 28 bushels per acre, down from 30 bushels per acre from 1997.
| Table 4.6_Wheat: Stocks by quarter | ||||||||
| [Includes interior mills, elevators, warehouses, cereal food processing plants, census merchant mills, terminal and C.C.C. bins] | ||||||||
|
Crop year |
September 1 | December 1 | March 1 | June 1 | ||||
|
On farm |
Off farm |
On farm |
Off farm |
On farm |
Off farm |
On farm |
Off farm |
|
| 1,000 bushels | ||||||||
| 1994 | 3,500 | 20,506 | 1,500 | 17,803 | 800 | 13,554 | 500 | 6,556 |
| 1995 | 1,800 | 23,892 | 1,300 | 16,380 | 700 | 10,869 | 300 | 4,531 |
| 1996 | 2,300 | 12,963 | 1,300 | 9,952 | 800 | 9,108 | 400 | 5,235 |
| 1997 | 2,700 | 18,750 | 1,900 | 16,005 | 1,200 | 11,035 | 500 | 6,223 |
| 1998 | 6,500 | 23,676 | 4,500 | 21,000 | 3,000 | 17,500 | 1,100 | 10,950 |
| Table 4.7_Hay: Stocks on farms | ||
| Year | May 1 | December 1 |
| 1,000 tons | ||
| 1995 | 1,074 | 3,166 |
| 1996 | 754 | 2,514 |
| 1997 | 460 | 2,000 |
| 1998 | 414 | 1,993 |
| 1999 | 556 | |
The season was better than last year but still not ideal. For most, the season started out right with cold weather in February. Then about the first of March temperatures warmed to above freezing at night, hampering flow and shortening the season. Last year "El Nino" brought unusually warm temperatures for the entire tapping season. The prolonged dry spell last summer and fall, especially in the north and central parts of the state, may have reduced this spring's flow potential.
The average price received per gallon was $29.70 compared with $32.00 last year. The preliminary value of production for 1999 was estimated at $2.2 million, up 23 percent from 1998. Michigan ranked sixth in maple production in 1999, up from eighth last year, and produced about 6 percent of the total US production.
| Table 4.8_Maple syrup: Production and price | |||
| Year | Production |
Price received |
Value of production |
| Gallons | Dollars | 1,000 dollars | |
| 1995 | 55,000 | 26.90 | 1,480 |
| 1996 | 88,000 | 31.10 | 2,737 |
| 1997 | 75,000 | 31.50 | 1,913 |
| 1998 | 55,000 | 32.00 | 1,760 |
| 1999 | 73,000 | 29.70 | 2,168 |
Michigan ranked ninth among states in potato production in 1998. Most Michigan potatoes are whites, which comprise 75 percent of planted acreage, followed by russets and red which comprise 22 and 3 percent of planted acreage, respectively. Whites are sold for fresh table use or processed for potato chips while russets are used for french fries and other frozen products.
| Table 4.9_Potatoes: Stocks by type | |||||
| Type | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
| White | Percent of total stocks, December 1 | ||||
| 70 | 78 | 78 | 72 | 81 | |
| Russet | 30 | 20 | 19 | 27 | 18 |
| Red | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Table 4.10_Potatoes: Production and disposition | |||||
| Year | Production | Total used for seed 1 | Used on farm where grown | Sold | |
| For seed, feed, and household use |
Shrink and loss |
||||
| 1,000 cwt. | |||||
| 1994 | 14,040 | 963 | 174 | 1,350 | 9,786 |
| 1995 | 16,350 | 962 | 168 | 690 | 15,492 |
| 1996 | 13,800 | 768 | 300 | 1,300 | 12,200 |
| 1997 | 14,250 | 900 | 200 | 1,300 | 12,750 |
| 1998 | 14,725 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) |
| 1 Includes seed purchased and seed used on farms where grown. | |||||
| 2 Not available at publication time. | |||||
| Table 4.11_Potatoes: Stocks | ||||||
| Crop year | December 1 | January 1 | February 1 | March 1 | April 1 | May 1 |
| 1000 cwt. | ||||||
| 1994 | 8,000 | 6,500 | 5,000 | 4,000 | 2,500 | 1,200 |
| 1995 | 9,600 | 8,300 | 6,500 | 4,800 | 2,700 | 1,200 |
| 1996 | 8,000 | 6,600 | 4,600 | 3,300 | 1,900 | 1,000 |
| 1997 | 8,500 | 7,000 | 5,500 | 4,200 | 2,600 | 1,200 |
| 1998 | 8,800 | 7,200 | 5,400 | 3,900 | 2,200 | 800 |
| Table 4.12_Soybeans: Stocks by quarter | ||||||||
|
Crop year |
December 1 | March 1 | June 1 | September 1 | ||||
|
On farm |
Off farm |
On farm |
Off farm |
On farm |
Off farm |
On farm |
Off farm |
|
| 1,000 bushels | ||||||||
| 1994 | 17,500 | 19,121 | 9,800 | 10,188 | 6,000 | 5,142 | 2,200 | 1,532 |
| 1995 | 14,000 | 18,888 | 10,000 | 9,836 | 3,300 | 4,489 | 900 | 1,186 |
| 1996 | 12,000 | 15,068 | 7,000 | 8,642 | 3,000 | 2,767 | 700 | 865 |
| 1997 | 19,000 | 20,931 | 12,000 | 10,646 | 4,000 | 4,677 | 1,500 | 1,262 |
| 1998 | 30,000 | 18,000 | 22,000 | 9,950 | 11,000 | 5,300 | ||
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