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MONTANA'S RANK
IN THE NATION'S AGRICULTURE

Last updated: March 3, 2006
ITEM   PERIOD OR DATE RANK % U.S. Total-
Number farms and ranches
Land in farms and ranches
Average farm or ranch size
28,000
60,100,000
2,146
farms
acres
acres
2005
2005
2005
30
2
4
1.3
6.4
N/A
Income from cash receipts, excluding government payments
Total
Livestock
Crops
2,238,980
1,278,045
960,935
thousand dollars
thousand dollars
thousand dollars
2004
2004
2004
33
31
31
0.9
1.0
0.8
LIVESTOCK INVENTORY
All cattle and calves
All cows
Beef cows
Milk cows
Cattle on feed
All sheep and lambs
Breeding sheep
Meat goats
Milk goats
Hogs and pigs
Chickens
2,400,000
1,470,000
1,451,000
19,000
55,000
295,000
270,000
9,000
2,780
175,000
480,000
head
head
head
head
head
head
head
head
head
head
head
Jan. 1, 2006
Jan. 1, 2006
Jan. 1, 2006
Jan. 1, 2006
Jan. 1, 2006
Jan. 1, 2006
Jan. 1, 2006
Jan. 1, 2006
Jan. 1, 2006
Dec. 1, 2005
Dec. 1, 2005
12
9
7
39
24
6
5
35
29
25
38
2.5
3.5
4.4
0.2
0.4
4.7
5.8
0.4
1.0
0.3
0.1
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION
Calf crop
Lamb crop
Pig crop
Wool production
Egg production
Honey production
1,480,000
275,000
319,000
2,490,000
106,000,000
8,710,000
head
head
head
pounds
eggs
pounds
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
8
4
27
6
38
6
3.9
6.7
0.3
6.7
0.1
5.0
CROP PRODUCTION
All wheat
Winter wheat
Durum wheat
Other spring wheat
Barley
Oats
All hay
Alfalfa hay
Other hay
Dry beans
Pinto beans
Garbanzo beans
Lentils
Dry edible peas
Austrian winter peas
Fall potatoes
Sugar beets
Flaxseed
Safflower
Canola
Corn for grain
Corn for silage
192,480,000
94,500,000
16,380,000
81,600,000
39,200,000
1,855,000
5,850,000
3,850,000
2,000,000
282,000
239,000
43,000
1,869,000
2,196,000
159,000
3,434,000
1,143,000
918,000
25,810,000
21,285,000
2,516,000
1,104,000
bushels
bushels
bushels
bushels
bushels
bushels
tons
tons
tons
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
tons
bushels
pounds
pounds
bushels
tons
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
3
5
2
2
3
15
9
7
15
13
10
7
2
2
1
15
6
2
2
3
40
24
9.1
6.3
16.2
16.2
18.5
1.6
3.9
5.1
2.7
1.0
1.8
4.0
36.2
15.7
51.8
0.9
4.1
4.7
13.4
1.3
1/
1.0
1/ Less than one-tenth of one percent.
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