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Weekly Ag Update

Issue 55-32

August 1, 2005

Included in this Issue

Crop Weather
Ag Prices
ERS: Livestock Outlook




CROP SUMMARY FOR THE WEEK ENDING JULY 31, 2005


NEW MEXICO: There were 6.8 days suitable for field work. Topsoil moisture was 30% very short, 44% short and 26% adequate. Wind damage was 16% light and 17% moderate. Hail damage was 3% light and 4% moderate. Farmers were busy weeding and spraying for grasshoppers. There is concern in Socorro County over low chile yields due to disease. Alfalfa was in mostly fair to excellent condition with 92% of the third cutting complete and 45% of the fourth cutting complete. Cotton was in fair to excellent condition with 96% squared and 63% setting bolls. Corn was 70% silked, 13% doughed and 1% dented, with condition reported as 11% poor, 38% fair, 46% good and 5% excellent. Sorghum was 20% headed and condition was 5% very poor, 24% poor, 46% fair, 24% good and 1% excellent . Peanuts were in fair to good condition with 100% pegged. Chile pod set was 10% light and 90% average with conditions reported as 1% very poor, 20% poor, 27% fair, 34% good and 18% excellent. Onions were 95% harvested. Apples were in very poor to fair condition. Pecans were in fair to excellent condition. Ranchers are hauling water for livestock and there is concern ranchers may have to start culling cattle herds if there is not some moisture soon. Cattle was reported as 1% very poor, 10% poor, 29% fair, 51% good and 9% excellent. Sheep were 5% very poor, 8% poor, 38% fair, 44% good and 5% excellent. Range and pasture was reported as 9% very poor, 35% poor, 44% fair, 11% good and 1% excellent.

                                                                  

CROP PROGRESS PERCENTAGES WITH COMPARISONS

CROP PROGRESS

 

This Week

Last Week

Last Year

5-Year Average

    CORN

Silked

70

65

81

87

    CORN

Doughing

13

 5

41

53

    COTTON

Squaring

96

90

100

99

    COTTON

Setting Bolls

63

34

76

82

    ONIONS

Harvested

95

90

100

95

    PEANUTS

Pegging

100

82

87

62

    SORGHUM

Headed

20

11

18

19

 


CROP AND LIVESTOCK CONDITION PERCENTAGES

 

Very Poor Poor

Poor

Fair

Good

Excellent

Alfalfa

2

1

20

54

23

Apples

20

60

20

--

--

Chile

1

20

27

34

18

Corn

--

11

38

46

5

Cotton

--

--

38

32

30

Peanuts

--

--

21

79

--

Pecan

--

--

22

57

21

Sorghum (All)

5

24

46

24

1

Cattle

 1

10

29

51

 9

Sheep

5

8

38

44

5

Range/Pasture

9

35

44

11

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOIL MOISTURE PERCENTAGES

 

Very

Short

Short

Adequate

Surplus

Northwest 

29

45

26

--

Northeast

36

52

12

--

Southwest

60

40

--

--

Southeast

15

34

51

--

State Current

30

44

26

--

State-Last Week

31

53

14

2

State-Last Year

12

33

47

8

State-5-Yr Avg.

35

35

27

3




WEATHER SUMMARY

 

Scattered mainly afternoon and evening summer thunderstorms provided some measurable precipitation at all but a few locations, but no stations reported as much as an inch of moisture. Red River (0.82 inches) reported the greatest total for the week. A cold front pushed south and west through New Mexico around mid-week and provided a couple of days relief from summer heat.

 

NEW MEXICO WEATHER CONDITIONS - JULY 25 - 31, 2005

 

Temperature

Precipitation

Station

Mean

Maximum

Minimum

07/25

07/31

07/01

07/31

Normal

Jul

01/01

   07/31

Normal

Jan-Jun

Farmington

77.2

99

59

0.46

0.69

0.94

5.46

4.31

Gallup

71.1

91

50

0.74

1.03

1.91

7.51

6.10

Capulin

64.9

86

45

0.02

0.98

3.25

11.19

10.52

Chama

65.1

88

44

0.65

3.07

2.24

18.1

11.08

Johnson Ranch

70.1

90

48

0.09

0.19

1.66

5.78

5.43

Las Vegas

65.9

87

46

0.41

1.03

3.2

11.19

9.60

Los Alamos

68.0

86

49

0.13

1.63

3.25

10.91

9.66

Raton

66.8

90

44

0.69

2.35

2.66

11.02

9.82

Red River

59.8

82

37

0.82

1.56

3.01

15.59

11.93

Santa Fe

70.2

90

49

0.3

0.47

2.38

7.93

7.64

Clayton

73.6

97

49

0.02

0.15

2.7

9.06

9.00

Clovis

74.8

98

51

0.07

2.02

2.56

8.9

9.57

Roy

69.8

91

50

0.66

1.81

2.97

11.38

9.03

Tucumcari

77.4

99

56

0.32

1.85

3.3

10.28

8.57

Grants

70.6

90

48

0.35

0.4

1.76

5.25

4.79

Quemado

67.4

88

45

0.76

1.22

2.37

6.63

6.56

Silver City

66.9

91

46

0.00

0.00

2.65

9.34

7.55

Albuquerque

77.9

91

64

0.16

1.03

1.37

6.97

4.42

Carrizozo

71.6

92

52

0.11

2.45

2.05

9.56

5.55

Socorro

76.3

92

55

0.00

0.27

1.44

4.7

3.94

Gran Quivera

71.2

91

48

0.00

1.10

2.81

9.35

7.52

Moriarty

68.1

90

43

0.09

0.45

2.38

7.66

6.37

Ruidoso

63.9

87

40

0.31

0.85

4.02

9.74

10.99

Carlsbad

77.8

102

61

0.35

0.46

1.79

5.04

5.74

Roswell

75.0

97

54

0.4

0.44

1.99

4.58

6.74

Tatum

73.4

98

52

0.78

0.96

2.52

7.12

8.69

Alamogordo

79.3

98

56

0.15

0.56

2.23

7.11

5.51

Animas

78.4

98

63

0.24

0.31

2.26

5.56

4.74

Deming

78.9

102

59

0.15

0.39

2.15

4.18

4.43

Las Cruces

79.9

100

63

0.20

0.45

1.36

4.8

3.63

T or C

79.4

97

62

0.21

0.51

1.86

4.01

4.44

(T) Trace (-) No Report (*) Correction

All reports based on preliminary data. Precipitation data corrected monthly from official observation forms.




AGRICULTURAL PRICES RECEIVED

 

NEW MEXICO: Hay prices in New Mexico for the month of July increased by $2.00 from $125.00 per ton to $127.00. Alfalfa prices saw the same increase of $2.00 from $128.00 per ton in June to $130.00 per ton in July. Cow prices dropped from $57.80 per hundredweight in June to $56.20 per hundredweight in July. The July price was still above the national average of $55.60. Steer and heifer prices decreased by $1.00 to $106.00 per hundredweight, $16.40 above the national average of $89.60. Calf prices remained $1.00 above the national average coming in at $134.00 per hundredweight. Milk prices in New Mexico for July came in at $13.90, with the national average coming in at $14.80 per hundredweight.

Prices Received by Farmers: Selected Commodities, June 2005 and July 2004-05

Commodity

Unit

New Mexico

U.S. 1/

July 2004 1/

June 2005 2/

July 2005 1/

July

 

 

----------------------------------------------------Dollars------------------------------------------

CROPS

 

 

 

 

 

Grain Sorghum

Cwt.

4.11

Cotton, Upland

Lb.

.421

Potatoes

Cwt.

8.73

Hay, all baled

Ton

116.00

125.00

127.00

99.70

Alfalfa, baled

Ton

119.00

128.00

130.00

109.00

Peanuts

Lb.

--

--

--

4/

Corn

Bu.

--

--

--

2.15

Wheat, all

Bu.

--

--

--

3.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIVESTOCK

 

 

 

 

 

Sheep 3/

Cwt.

--

--

--

40.90

Lambs 3/

Cwt.

--

--

--

114.00

Cows

Cwt.

59.00

  57.80

  56.20

55.60

Steers & Heifers

Cwt.

111.00

107.00

106.00

89.60

Calves

Cwt.