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Released: November 5, 2001 -- 3:00 p.m. CST For Week Ending November 4, 2001 SD-CW4401 VOLUME 50 ISSUE 44

AGRICULTURAL SUMMARY:   Beautiful fall weather along with above normal temperatures made conditions excellent for harvesting, according to USDA's South Dakota Agricultural Statistics Service. Major farm activities for the week included harvesting of row crops, fall tillage, fertilizer applications, hauling hay, fixing fences, and weaning calves. Statewide, there were 6.6 days reported suitable for fieldwork. This report is based on information from county extension educators, farm service agency county directors, and other reporters across the state.

WEATHER INFORMATION:  Above average temperatures were felt across the entire state last week, with the state averaging 10 degrees above normal. A high of 83 degrees was reported in Pickstown, while Oelrichs and Porcupine recorded lows of 23 degrees. Little precipitation fell across the state last week. Porcupine reported the most rainfall, at 0.15 inch.

SOIL CONDITION:   Soil moisture levels declined once again across the state this past week. Topsoil is rated at 11 percent very short, 33 percent short, and 56 percent adequate. Subsoil moisture levels are reported at 11 percent very short, 35 percent short, 53 percent adequate, and 1 percent surplus. Average soil temperature was reported at 47.4 degrees.

FIELD CROPS REPORT:    Producers welcomed clear skies and above average temperatures last week, enabling continued progress on row crop harvest. Soybean harvest is very near completion with 98 percent now harvested, right in line with the five-year average and last year's progress. Corn harvested increased to 84 percent complete, ahead of the five- year average, but behind last year's 86 percent. Sorghum harvested for grain increased 6 percentage points to 94 percent now harvested, equaling last year's progress, but ahead of the five-year average of 84 percent. Sunflower harvest also made good progress, with 89 percent of the crop now harvested, up 14 percentage points from a week ago. Winter wheat emergence is at 91 percent.

LIVESTOCK, PASTURE, AND RANGE REPORT:    Producers continue to move hay and prepare for the winter feeding season, in addition to moving cattle to harvested acres. Both cattle and sheep remain in mostly good to excellent condition. Feed supplies rated 79 percent adequate to surplus, while stock water supplies rated 71 percent adequate to surplus, both showing a small decline from the previous week.


     SOIL MOISTURE CONDITION COMPARISON
           AS OF NOVEMBER 4, 2001 

               TOPSOIL         SUBSOIL
          This  Last Last  This  Last  Last
RATING    Week  Week Year  Week  Week  Year

                       Percent
Very 
 Short     11     8   14    11    10    27
Short      33    28   38    35    33    41
Adeq.      56    61   47    53    54    31
Surplus     0     3    1     1     3     1

                      
        
             CROP AND LIVESTOCK CONDITIONS
                 AS OF NOVEMBER 4, 2001 

ITEM       V POOR   POOR   FAIR   GOOD   EXCEL

                          Percent
Winter wheat   0       6     33      52      9
Winter rye     0       0     28      60     12
Cattle         0       1     11      72     16
Sheep          0       1     11      72     16



     CROP PROGRESS AS OF NOVEMBER 4, 2001   1/
                                                                                     
                  This   Last   Last   5-Yr.
ITEM              Week   Week   Year    Ave
  
                         Percent
Corn        
 grain harvested     84     64     86      77
Sorghum     
 grain harvested     94     88     94      84
Soybeans    
 harvested           98     95     99      97
Sunflower   
 harvested           89     75     92      89
Winter wheat
 emerged             91     88     64      90

1/ Percents represent all acreage in or beyond each stage. 


                    SOIL TEMPERATURES         
       WEEK ENDING NOVEMBER 4, 2001 (4-inch Depth)

LOCATION      TEMP             LOCATION   TEMP
          
Beresford      51              Gettysburg   46
Brookings      46              Nisland      48
Caputa         46              Pierre       49
Chamberlain    50              Redfield     46
Cottonwood     49              Watertown    44

                                                    
                  TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION, 
               WEEK ENDING SUNDAY NOVEMBER 4, 2001 
                  
             TEMPERATURE  |    -----  PRECIPITATION -----    
             -----------  |       SINCE  SINCE  SINCE  SINCE
            CURRENT WEEK  | CURR  JAN 1  APR 1  JAN 1  APR 1
STATION    AVG DFN  HI  LO| WEEK  TOTAL  TOTAL    DFN    DFN
-------     --  --  --  --|-----  -----  -----  -----  -----
Bison       47  +8  71  30| 0.00  17.82  16.71  +1.80  +2.65
Buffalo     49 +11  65  30| 0.00  13.85  13.21  +0.69  +1.23
Dupree      46  +7  69  28| 0.00  12.46  11.01  -3.35  -3.11
McIntosh    47  +9  68  28| 0.00  17.40  16.79  +1.70  +2.56
Newell      47  +8  77  24| 0.00  12.84  11.29  -1.47  -1.52
Timber Lake 47  +8  70  28| 0.02  15.66  13.98  -1.09  -0.81
Aberdeen    48 +10  72  26| 0.01  21.46  19.61  +3.83  +4.16
Eureka      47 +10  68  28| 0.00  19.83  18.88  +3.63  +4.26
Faulkton    49 +11  76  30| 0.01  18.78  15.82  +1.04  +0.18
Mobridge    48  +8  69  27| 0.02  17.29  16.74  +1.27  +2.62
Roscoe      46  +8  69  29| 0.00  17.57  16.11  -0.25  +0.21
Britton     49 +10  69  27| 0.00  19.48  17.99  +1.58  +1.80
Clear Lake  47  +9  68  31| 0.00  26.80  23.20  +3.97  +3.28
Sisseton    49 +10  70  27| 0.00  19.66  18.53  -0.19  +1.11
Webster     49 +11  67  33| 0.00  18.63  17.51  -1.29  -0.12
Watertown   48 +10  66  28| 0.00  19.35  18.37  -1.70  -0.15
Faith       49  +9  71  32| 0.11  12.71  12.16  -3.11  -1.85
Milesville  50  +9  76  25| 0.05  17.89  15.98  +0.71  +0.72
Long Valley 52  +9  76  30| 0.07  16.06  13.46  -1.00  -1.73
Philip      50  +8  76  25| 0.03   9.45   8.99  -5.85  -4.67
Rapid City  51 +10  78  31| 0.07  14.19  13.35  -1.52  -0.42
Spearfish   51 +10  72  31| 0.05  16.78  14.01  -3.92  -3.90
Chamberlain 52 +11  82  30| 0.00  23.96  21.05  +7.24  +6.10
Highmore    50 +10  76  28| 0.00  19.14  18.02  +0.34  +1.29
Huron       51 +12  73  28| 0.00  23.26  19.70  +4.25  +3.44
Onida       50  +9  72  30| 0.04  18.29  16.37  +0.93  +1.34
Pierre      51 +10  75  31| 0.06  18.76  16.07  +1.07  +0.42
Brookings   48 +10  70  25| 0.00  20.30  18.26  -1.60  -1.66
Madison     49 +10  71  26| 0.00  21.81  19.74  -0.63  +0.41
Mitchell    51 +10  75  30| 0.00  22.54  19.02  +1.85  +0.96
Sioux Falls 51 +11  73  30| 0.00  25.42  22.46  +3.19  +3.02
Custer      45  +7  70  25| 0.07  20.06  18.42  +2.08  +2.32
Hot Springs 49  +6  72  25| 0.00  12.12  10.26  -2.99  -3.36
Oelrichs    50  +8  80  23| 0.00  14.61  11.89  -1.32  -2.12
Porcupine   50 +10  80  23| 0.15  17.43  14.64  +2.26  +0.95
Murdo       51 +11  76  31| 0.04  19.68  17.57  +2.56  +2.71
Winner      56 +12  80  33| 0.00  25.23  22.43  +2.89  +2.92
Armour      53 +10  75  30| 0.00  27.55  24.45  +5.93  +5.71
Centerville 52 +12  76  29| 0.00  23.57  21.05  +0.04  +0.30
Marion      51 +10  74  30| 0.00  26.76  23.29  +3.94  +3.46
Pickstown   53 +10  83  29| 0.00  25.15  21.56  +4.26  +3.16
Vermillion  54 +11  76  30| 0.00  22.75  20.49  -0.37  +0.00
Yankton     52 +10  78  29| 0.00  25.93  22.26  +3.89  +2.73

Source: National Weather Service, provided by AWIS, Inc.
 


Map to weather reporting stations


 
 
 
Harvest Progress Chart


 
 
 
South Dakota county map showing topsoil moisture South Dakota county map showing subsoil moisture

Topsoil image in 'TIF' format for publishers
Subsoil image in 'TIF' format for publishers
 

Return to the List of 2001 CROP WEATHER Reports