Released: November 15, 2004 -- 3:00 pm CST
For Week ending November 14, 2004
SD-CW4604 Volume 53 Issue 46
AGRICULTURAL SUMMARY:
Warm weather last week did
little to ease the struggle with wet fields and high moisture
corn throughout the state, according to USDA's South Dakota
Agricultural Statistics Service. While progress was made in
the harvest of corn, sorghum, and sunflowers, harvest
remains behind normal for all three crops. Major farm
activities included combining row crops, fall tillage, working
cattle, and caring for livestock. Statewide, 6.4 days were
suitable for fieldwork.
This report is based on information from county extension
educators, Farm Service Agency county directors, and other
reporters across the state.
WEATHER INFORMATION:
Warm, dry weather throughout
the state allowed farmers and ranchers to make significant
harvest progress last week. Temperatures averaged in the
upper 30's last week, with Yankton having the high
temperature for the week at 71 degrees and Pickstown
having the low, at 9 degrees. Only trace amounts of
precipitation were received at 2 weather reporting stations.
SOIL CONDITION: Topsoil and subsoil moisture levels remain similar to the previous week. Topsoil moisture was rated at 82 percent adequate to surplus, with subsoil moisture levels rated at 73 percent adequate to surplus, compared to 84 and 71 respectively, last week. Soil temperatures averaged 3.3 degrees above normal for the state last week, with the average soil temperature for the state at 40.6 degrees.
FIELD CROPS REPORT: Wet fields and wet corn continue to cause delays for farmers throughout the state. Many farmers have resorted to harvesting only the driest parts of fields, leaving wet areas for harvest after the ground hardens from freezing temperatures. Corn harvest advanced 23 percentage points, bring harvest up to 70 percent complete. Corn harvest is well behind last year's 97 percent and the five-year average of 92 percent. Sorghum harvest advanced to 90 percent complete, behind the five-year average of 96 percent. Sunflower harvest advanced 29 percentage points, with harvest now 76 percent complete, well behind last year's 99 percent and the five-year average of 96 percent. Winter wheat emergence nears completion with 98 percent of the crop emerged, ahead of last year's 89 percent.
LIVESTOCK, PASTURE, AND RANGE REPORT: Cattle and sheep remained in mostly fair to excellent condition again last week. Farmers and ranchers continue to utilize field residue as an additional feed source. Feed supplies are rated at 72 percent adequate to surplus, with stock water supplies rated at 66 percent adequate to surplus for the state.
SOIL MOISTURE CONDITION COMPARISON
AS OF November 14, 2004
TOPSOIL SUBSOIL
This Last Last This Last Last
RATING Week Week Year Week Week Year
Percent
Very
Short 3 4 30 13 12 47
Short 15 12 40 14 17 32
Adeq. 76 77 30 69 68 21
Surplus 6 7 0 4 3 0
CROP AND LIVESTOCK CONDITIONS
AS OF November 14, 2004
ITEM V POOR POOR FAIR GOOD EXCEL
Percent
Winter wheat 0 0 23 61 16
Cattle 0 1 18 69 12
Sheep 0 3 12 65 20
CROP PROGRESS AS OF November 14, 2004 1/
This Last Last 5-Yr.
ITEM Week Week Year Ave
Percent
Corn
grain harvested 70 47 97 92
Sorghum
grain harvested 90 76 99 96
Soybeans
harvested 100 99 100 99
Sunflower
harvested 76 47 99 96
Winter wheat
emerged 98 95 89 90
1/ Percents represent all acreage in or beyond each stage.
SOIL TEMPERATURES WEEK ENDING November 14, 2004
(4-inch Depth)
LOCATION TEMP LOCATION TEMP
Beresford 40 Gettysburg 40
Brookings 40 Nisland 42
Caputa 41 Pierre 43
Chamberlain 44 Redfield 40
Cottonwood 41 Watertown 38
TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION
WEEK ENDING November 14, 2004
TEMPERATURE ----- PRECIPITATION -----
----------- SINCE SINCE SINCE SINCE
CURRENT WEEK CURR JAN 1 APR 1 JAN 1 APR 1
STATION AVG DFN HI LO WEEK TOTAL TOTAL DFN DFN
------- -- -- -- -- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Bison 39 +6 62 16| 0.00 12.51 10.53 -3.73 -3.69
Buffalo 42 +9 68 20| 0.00 10.01 9.60 -3.43 -2.62
Dupree 39 +5 59 14| 0.00 19.51 17.96 +3.51 +3.70
Mc Intosh 38 +6 57 12| 0.00 14.41 12.98 -1.48 -1.39
Newell 39 +6 68 18| 0.00 12.05 10.59 -2.48 -2.40
Timber Lake 37 +5 60 15| 0.00 16.57 14.38 -0.40 -0.58
Aberdeen 37 +6 60 11| 0.00 21.33 18.84 +3.48 +3.23
Eureka 38 +8 57 11| 0.00 16.59 15.20 +0.17 +0.41
Faulkton 36 +5 60 11| 0.00 25.69 23.10 +7.73 +7.30
Mobridge 39 +6 55 12| 0.00 14.76 13.73 -1.48 -0.55
Roscoe 34 +2 57 11| 0.00 22.67 19.57 +4.63 +3.51
Britton 38 +7 61 11| 0.00 21.75 20.21 +3.61 +3.82
Clear Lake 36 +4 62 15| 0.00 33.29 31.32 +10.04 +11.04
Sisseton 37 +4 63 16| 0.00 23.07 21.37 +2.87 +3.66
Webster 38 +7 60 18| 0.00 24.34 21.41 +4.12 +3.53
Watertown 37 +5 62 15| 0.00 26.13 24.76 +4.72 +5.94
Faith 38 +5 57 16| 0.00 19.38 18.66 +3.34 +4.48
Milesville 39 +4 61 14| 0.00 20.88 18.89 +3.48 +3.46
Long Valley 40 +3 66 14| 0.00 17.40 15.42 +0.13 +0.08
Philip 39 +3 65 14| 0.01 15.28 14.47 -0.23 +0.64
Rapid City 41 +6 68 17| 0.00 13.14 11.20 -2.79 -2.74
Spearfish 41 +5 64 17| 0.00 14.81 12.39 -6.23 -5.79
Chamberlain 40 +5 66 15| 0.00 23.81 20.59 +6.92 +5.52
Highmore 39 +6 62 14| 0.00 24.42 22.15 +5.37 +5.24
Huron 39 +6 64 13| 0.00 28.46 25.30 +9.15 +8.80
Onida 39 +6 61 13| 0.00 19.73 16.99 +2.15 +1.80
Pierre 40 +5 63 17| 0.00 18.10 15.74 +0.19 -0.08
Brookings 35 +3 63 11| 0.00 24.76 22.95 +2.53 +2.76
Madison 36 +3 64 11| 0.00 26.46 24.56 +3.58 +4.86
Mitchell 38 +3 65 14| 0.00 30.12 27.16 +9.10 +8.84
Sioux Falls 40 +6 65 14| 0.00 30.18 26.61 +7.51 +6.80
Custer 40 +6 70 14| 0.00 11.87 10.39 -6.33 -5.89
Hot Springs 40 +3 69 18| 0.00 12.40 10.24 -2.92 -3.55
Oelrichs 39 +3 68 17| 0.00 11.93 10.09 -4.22 -4.09
Porcupine 40 +6 67 14| 0.00 14.92 12.30 -0.45 -1.55
Murdo 40 +6 64 15| 0.00 17.71 15.26 +0.37 +0.24
Winner 40 +3 63 15| 0.00 22.46 18.88 -0.17 -0.86
Armour 40 +4 65 16| 0.00 23.19 19.82 +1.24 +0.82
Centerville 39 +4 67 14| 0.08 26.68 22.45 +2.79 +1.40
Marion 38 +4 66 14| 0.00 32.03 28.63 +8.77 +8.44
Pickstown 42 +5 70 9| 0.00 20.75 18.16 -0.47 -0.50
Vermillion 41 +3 70 12| 0.00 27.24 22.43 +3.69 +1.57
Yankton 38 +2 71 13| 0.00 29.84 24.59 +7.35 +4.66
Source: National Weather Service, provided by AWIS, Inc.
Map of weather reporting stations
Harvest Progress as of November 14
Topsoil image in 'TIF' format for publishers
Subsoil image in 'TIF' format for publishers
Return to the List of 2004 CROP WEATHER Reports