Released: November 22, 2004 -- 3:00 pm CST
For Week ending November 21, 2004
SD-CW4704 Volume 53 Issue 47
AGRICULTURAL SUMMARY:
Warm temperatures and
minimal precipitation across the state allowed harvest to
advance significantly in several areas throughout the state,
according to USDA's South Dakota Agricultural Statistics
Service. However, wet fields and high-moisture corn
continue to cause delays for some farmers and ranchers.
Major farm activities included combining row crops, fall
tillage, working cattle, and caring for livestock. Statewide, 5.7
days were suitable for fieldwork.
This report is based on information from county extension
educators, Farm Service Agency county directors, and other
reporters across the state.
WEATHER INFORMATION:
Warm weather was beneficial
for harvest progress, with scattered precipitation causing
delays in several areas. Temperatures ranged in the upper
30's and lower 40's. The high temperature for the week was
67 degrees, reported in Rapid City. The low for the week was
13 degrees, reported in Porcupine. Yankton reported the
most precipitation last week, at 0.97 inch.
SOIL CONDITION: With another week of scattered precipitation, soil moisture levels remain mostly unchanged from the previous week. Topsoil moisture is currently rated at 82 percent adequate to surplus, similar to the previous week and well above last year's 30 percent adequate and surplus. Subsoil moisture is rated at 72 percent adequate to surplus, compared to the previous week's 73 percent adequate to surplus and last year's 21 percent adequate and surplus.
FIELD CROPS REPORT: Many farmers and ranchers continued to wait for crops and fields to dry out before continuing with the harvest. Wet fields have prevented harvest equipment from getting into the fields, with wet corn forcing farmers and ranchers to spend more time drying down corn to acceptable levels for storage. Corn harvest advanced 17 percentage points last week, with harvest now 87 percent complete. Corn harvest remains behind last year's 99 percent and the five-year average of 97 percent complete. Sorghum harvest nears completion with the crop 94 percent harvested, behind last year's 100 percent and the five-year average of 99 percent. Sunflower harvest also remains behind, with harvest 89 percent complete, compared to last year's 100 percent and the five-year average of 98 percent.
LIVESTOCK, PASTURE, AND RANGE REPORT: Mild weather has been beneficial to cattle and sheep, with condition ratings in the fair to excellent range. With field residue being used across the state as an additional feed source, feed supplies are rated at 72 percent adequate to surplus. Stock water supplies are currently rated at 63 percent adequate to surplus.
SOIL MOISTURE CONDITION COMPARISON
AS OF November 21, 2004
TOPSOIL SUBSOIL
This Last Last This Last Last
RATING Week Week Year Week Week Year
Percent
Very
Short 4 3 30 12 13 47
Short 14 15 40 16 14 32
Adeq. 73 76 30 66 69 21
Surplus 9 6 0 6 4 0
CROP AND LIVESTOCK CONDITIONS
AS OF November 21, 2004
ITEM V POOR POOR FAIR GOOD EXCEL
Percent
Winter wheat 0 0 24 52 24
Cattle 0 2 18 61 19
Sheep 0 5 17 59 19
CROP PROGRESS AS OF November 21, 2004 1/
This Last Last 5-Yr.
ITEM Week Week Year Ave
Percent
Corn
grain harvested 87 70 99 97
Sorghum
grain harvested 94 90 100 99
Sunflower
harvested 89 76 100 98
1/ Percents represent all acreage in or beyond each stage.
SOIL TEMPERATURES WEEK ENDING November 21, 2004
(4-inch Depth)
LOCATION TEMP LOCATION TEMP
Beresford 42 Gettysburg 39
Brookings 41 Nisland 39
Caputa 38 Pierre 41
Chamberlain 42 Redfield 38
Cottonwood 38 Watertown 38
TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION
WEEK ENDING November 21, 2004
TEMPERATURE ----- PRECIPITATION -----
----------- SINCE SINCE SINCE SINCE
CURRENT WEEK CURR JAN 1 APR 1 JAN 1 APR 1
STATION AVG DFN HI LO WEEK TOTAL TOTAL DFN DFN
------- -- -- -- -- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Bison 38 +9 61 15| 0.00 12.51 10.53 -3.87 -3.83
Buffalo 40 +11 62 19| 0.00 10.01 9.60 -3.50 -2.69
Dupree 37 +7 59 16| 0.00 19.51 17.96 +3.44 +3.63
Mc Intosh 38 +10 60 16| 0.00 14.41 12.98 -1.55 -1.46
Newell 38 +8 63 16| 0.00 12.05 10.59 -2.58 -2.50
Timber Lake 37 +8 58 16| 0.00 16.57 14.38 -0.52 -0.70
Aberdeen 37 +9 56 15| 0.02 21.35 18.86 +3.36 +3.11
Eureka 37 +11 58 16| 0.00 16.59 15.20 +0.05 +0.29
Faulkton 39 +12 64 18| 0.00 25.69 23.10 +7.60 +7.17
Mobridge 39 +10 59 15| 0.00 14.76 13.73 -1.62 -0.69
Roscoe 36 +9 60 17| 0.00 22.67 19.57 +4.49 +3.37
Britton 39 +12 57 22| 0.02 21.77 20.23 +3.49 +3.70
Clear Lake 39 +11 53 19| 0.28 33.57 31.60 +10.11 +11.11
Sisseton 40 +11 56 26| 0.12 23.19 21.49 +2.78 +3.57
Webster 38 +11 54 22| 0.02 24.36 21.43 +4.00 +3.41
Watertown 39 +11 55 20| 0.21 26.34 24.97 +4.77 +5.99
Faith 40 +10 62 18| 0.00 19.38 18.66 +3.26 +4.40
Milesville 38 +7 61 16| 0.00 20.88 18.89 +3.38 +3.36
Long Valley 38 +5 63 17| 0.00 17.40 15.42 +0.06 +0.01
Philip 39 +7 65 14| 0.00 15.28 14.47 -0.30 +0.57
Rapid City 40 +8 67 17| 0.00 13.14 11.20 -2.93 -2.88
Spearfish 40 +8 61 18| 0.00 14.81 12.39 -6.41 -5.97
Chamberlain 41 +9 64 22| 0.24 24.05 20.83 +7.09 +5.69
Highmore 39 +9 60 17| 0.00 24.42 22.15 +5.24 +5.11
Huron 40 +11 61 19| 0.21 28.67 25.51 +9.22 +8.87
Onida 39 +9 60 18| 0.00 19.73 16.99 +2.01 +1.66
Pierre 40 +8 60 19| 0.00 18.10 15.74 +0.09 -0.18
Brookings 38 +10 54 18| 0.45 25.21 23.40 +2.81 +3.04
Madison 39 +10 55 19| 0.38 26.84 24.94 +3.74 +5.02
Mitchell 40 +9 60 22| 0.53 30.65 27.69 +9.42 +9.16
Sioux Falls 42 +12 60 20| 0.51 30.69 27.12 +7.77 +7.06
Custer 35 +4 61 18| 0.02 11.89 10.41 -6.43 -5.99
Hot Springs 38 +4 65 20| 0.00 12.40 10.24 -2.99 -3.62
Oelrichs 37 +4 64 16| 0.00 11.93 10.09 -4.36 -4.23
Porcupine 37 +6 66 13| 0.00 14.92 12.30 -0.52 -1.62
Murdo 40 +9 65 20| 0.00 17.71 15.26 +0.24 +0.11
Winner 42 +8 66 24| 0.10 22.56 18.98 -0.21 -0.90
Armour 42 +9 61 24| 0.54 23.73 20.36 +1.57 +1.15
Centerville 41 +10 62 20| 0.95 27.63 23.40 +3.53 +2.14
Marion 41 +11 60 23| 0.71 32.74 29.34 +9.20 +8.87
Pickstown 43 +9 65 25| 0.51 21.26 18.67 -0.17 -0.20
Vermillion 45 +11 63 22| 0.86 28.10 23.29 +4.30 +2.18
Yankton 43 +10 66 25| 0.97 30.81 25.56 +8.11 +5.42
Source: National Weather Service, provided by AWIS, Inc.
Map of weather reporting stations
Harvest Progress as of November 21
Topsoil image in 'TIF' format for publishers
Subsoil image in 'TIF' format for publishers
Return to the List of 2004 CROP WEATHER Reports