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Released: January 5, 1998 -- 3:00 p.m. For December 1997 Volume 46 Issue 38

GENERAL
The month of December proved to be, for the most part, very mild and dry. Livestock are in good condition due to the lack of harsh winter conditions. Producers have not used their feed stocks as much as usual for the winter, taking advantage of open grazing and corn field residue. Winter crops, though, are exposed to risk, due to scant snow cover. One of the activities reported for the month was the broadcasting of fertilizer. Statewide, as of the end of December, the average snow depth was 0 inch to a trace.

This report is based on information from county agents around the state.

CROPS
Snow cover was minimal for the month of December. There is concern exposed winter wheat and rye crops will be hurt, due to lack of snow cover, if more frigid temperatures prevail. As of the end of December, 94 percent of the alfalfa acreage was under poor snow cover, 5 percent was under adequate snow cover, and 1 percent was under excellent snow cover. One hundred percent of the winter wheat acreage was under poor snow cover. Ninety-one percent of the winter rye acreage was under poor snow cover and 9 percent was under adequate snow cover. There were some reports of winter wheat green-up in some areas, with concern of the crop breaking dormancy. Also, with lack of snow cover and the greater than usual amount of fall tillage done, there is a risk of soil erosion from high winds.

CROP AND LIVESTOCK CONDITIONS
ITEM      V POOR   POOR   FAIR  GOOD  EXCEL
                         Percent
Winter Wht     0      1      8    75     16
Winter Rye     0      0     18    79      3
Cattle         0      0      5    71     24
Sheep          0      0      4    73     23


LIVESTOCK AND FORAGE
Livestock are in good to excellent condition, as the weather conditions for December were quite favorable. Death losses for calves and lambs from the fall crop were low to normal. Calf deaths were rated 22 percent below average and 78 percent normal. Lamb deaths were rated 15 percent below average and 85 percent normal. Feed supplies were rated 1 percent short, 88 percent adequate, and 11 percent surplus. Stock water supplies were 3 percent short, 92 percent adequate, and 5 percent surplus.

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