Cen V1 (5-14) Hawaii State and County Data Volume 1 • Geographic Area Series • Part 11 AC-17-A-11 Issued April 2019 United States Department of Agriculture Sonny Perdue, Secretary National Agricultural Statistics Service Hubert Hamer, Administrator Acknowledgments The U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) conducted the 2017 Census of Agriculture, analyzed the data, and prepared this and other reports. The census provides a comprehensive picture of U.S. agriculture in 2017, and NASS recognizes and appreciates that many individuals and organizations contributed to the effort. Most importantly, the success of the agriculture census depends directly on the cooperation of farmers and ranchers across the country. Recognizing that participating in the census is their responsibility and gives them a voice in their future, agricultural producers took the time to provide the information requested. We are grateful to every producer who participated in the 2017 census. Also essential were the many partners who communicated about the census and encouraged producers to respond. Farm organizations, stakeholder groups, agriculture media, community-based organizations, and land grant and other universities helped build awareness of the census and its importance to producers, their communities, and U.S. agriculture as a whole. We appreciate their help in reaching all kinds of agricultural operations, thereby ensuring a comprehensive census. Various USDA agencies and State departments of agriculture provided valuable advice during the planning, data collection, and processing phases of the census, as well as critical assistance at the local level to farmers and ranchers completing census forms. Our thanks to them and to the enumerators who collected data locally through NASS' cooperative agreement with the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture. Members of the Advisory Committee on Agriculture Statistics offered advice on census questions, as well as their strong and consistent support and thoughtful recommendations for census and other programs. Representatives of public and private organizations provided input as well. Finally, we acknowledge and appreciate the support services of the U.S. Department of Commerce National Processing Center in Jeffersonville, IN. To learn more about the census of agriculture, visit www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus, where you can access new and historic data in a variety of formats, including the Quick Stats database. To learn about other NASS reports and activities, visit www.nass.usda.gov. For additional information, contact NASS Customer Service through email (nass@nass.usda.gov) or phone (800-727-9540). In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690- 7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender. Introduction HISTORY The 2017 Census of Agriculture is the 29th Federal census of agriculture and the fifth conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). The U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census conducted the census of agriculture for 156 years (1840- 1996). The 1997 Appropriations Act contained a provision that transferred the responsibility for the census of agriculture to NASS. The history of collecting data on U.S. agriculture dates back as far as President George Washington, who kept meticulous statistical records describing his own and other farms. In 1791, President Washington wrote to farmers requesting information on land values, crop acreages, crop yields, livestock prices, and taxes. Washington compiled the results on an area extending roughly 250 miles from north to south and 100 miles from east to west which today lies in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia, where most of the young country's population lived. In effect, Washington's inquiry was an attempt to fulfill the need for sound agricultural data for a nation that was heavily reliant on the success of agriculture. Such informal inquiries worked while the Nation was young, but were insufficient as the country expanded. In 1839, Congress appropriated $1,000 for "carrying out agricultural investigations, and procuring agricultural statistics." The first agriculture census was taken in 1840 as part of the sixth decennial census of population. As the country expanded and agriculture evolved, the decade between censuses became too long an interval to capture the changes in agricultural production. After the 1920 census, the census interval was changed to every five years resulting in a separate, mid-decade census of agriculture that was conducted in 1925, 1935, and 1945. The agriculture census continued as part of the decennial census through 1950. From 1954 to 1974, the census was taken for the years ending in 4 and 9. In 1976, Congress authorized the census of agriculture for 1978 and 1982 to adjust the data reference year so it coincided with other economic censuses. This adjustment in timing established the census of agriculture on a 5-year cycle collecting data for years ending in 2 and 7. USES OF CENSUS DATA The census of agriculture provides a detailed picture of U.S. farms and ranches every five years. It is the leading source of uniform, comprehensive agricultural data for every State and county or county equivalent. Census of agriculture data are routinely used by agriculture organizations, businesses, State departments of agriculture, elected representatives and legislative bodies at all levels of government, public and private sector analysts, the news media, and colleges and universities. Census of agriculture data are frequently used to: • Show the importance and value of agriculture at the county, State, and national levels; • Provide agricultural news media and agricultural associations benchmark statistics for stories and articles on U.S. agriculture and the foods we produce; • Compare the income and costs of production; • Provide important data about the demographics and financial well-being of producers; • Evaluate historical agricultural trends to formulate farm and rural policies and develop programs that help agricultural producers; • Allocate local and national funds for farm programs, e.g. extension service projects, agricultural research, soil conservation programs, and land-grant colleges and universities; • Identify the assets needed to support agricultural production such as land, buildings, machinery, and other equipment; • Create an extensive database of information on uncommon crops and livestock and the value of those commodities for assessing the need to develop policies and programs to support those commodities; • Provide geographic data on production so agribusinesses will locate near major production areas for efficiencies for both producers and agribusinesses; • Measure the usage of modern technologies such as conservation practices, organic production, renewable energy systems, internet access, and specialized marketing strategies; • Develop new and improved methods to increase agricultural production and profitability; • Plan for operations during drought and emergency outbreaks of diseases or infestations of pests; • Analyze and report the current state of food, fuel, and fiber production in the United States; and • Make energy projections and forecast needs for agricultural producers and their communities. LEGAL AUTHORITY The 2017 Census of Agriculture is required by law under the "Census of Agriculture Act of 1997," Public Law 105-113 (Title 7, United States Code, Section 2204g). The law directs the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a census of agriculture every fifth year. The census of agriculture includes each State, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa. FARM DEFINITION The census definition of a farm is any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year. The definition has changed nine times since it was established in 1850. The current definition was first used for the 1974 Census of Agriculture and was used in each subsequent census of agriculture. This definition is consistent with the definition used for current USDA surveys. The farm definition used for each U.S. territory varies. The report for each territory includes a discussion of its farm definition. DATA COMPARABILITY Most commodity data are comparable between the 2017 and 2012 censuses. Changes were made to the 2017 census that affect the comparability for some data items. Demographic data, for the 2017 Census of Agriculture, are not fully comparable to 2012 and earlier census data due to terminology and definition changes. Dollar figures are expressed in current dollars and have not been adjusted for inflation or deflation. In general, data for censuses since 1974 are not fully comparable with data for 1969 and earlier censuses due to changes in the farm definition. See Appendix B, General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form, Data Changes for a detailed discussion of these changes. REFERENCE PERIOD Reference periods for the 2017 Census of Agriculture were similar to those used in the 2012 Census of Agriculture. Reference periods used were: • Crop production is measured for the calendar year, except for a few crops such as avocados, citrus, and olives for which the production year overlaps the calendar year. See Appendix B, General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form for details. • Livestock, poultry, and machinery and equipment inventories, and market value of land and buildings are measured as of December 31 of the census year. • Crop and livestock sales, other farm-related income, direct sales income, income from federal farm programs, Commodity Credit Corporation loans, Conservation Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, Conservation Reserve Enhancement, and Wetlands Reserve Program participation, farm expenses, chemical and fertilizer use, irrigated acreage, and hired farm labor data are measured for the calendar year. TABLES AND APPENDICES Chapter 1. Table 1 shows State-level historical data through the 1987 census and tables 2 through 52 show detailed State-level data usually accompanied by historical data from the 2012 census. Tables 53 through 70 show detailed producer and farm operation data for the 2017 census only. Tables 71 through 77 show detailed State-level data cross-tabulated by several categories for the 2017 census only. Chapter 2. County-level data are presented in 57 tables in 2 different table formats - county and county summary. Most tables include 2012 historical data. County tables include general data for all counties within the State. The county names are listed in alphabetical order in the column headings. County summary tables provide comprehensive data for all counties reporting a data item. Appendix A. Provides information about data collection and data processing activities and discusses the statistical methodology used in conducting and evaluating the census. Table A summarizes coverage, nonresponse, and misclassification adjustment for selected items for the State. Table B provides reliability estimates of State totals for selected items. Table C summarizes coverage, nonresponse, and misclassification adjustment for selected items at the county level. Table D provides total number of American Indian or Alaska Native farm producers both on and off reservations by county. Appendix B. Includes definitions of specific terms and phrases used in this publication, including items in the publication tables that carry the note "see text." It also provides facsimiles of the report form and instruction sheet used to collect data. RESPONDENT CONFIDENTIALITY In keeping with the provisions of Title 7 of the United States Code, no data are published that would disclose information about the operations of an individual farm or ranch. All tabulated data are subjected to an extensive disclosure review prior to publication. Any tabulated item that identifies data reported by a respondent or allows a respondent's data to be accurately estimated or derived, was suppressed and coded with a 'D'. However, the number of farms reporting an item is not considered confidential information and is provided even though other information is withheld. SPECIAL EFFORTS DIRECTED AT MINORITIES NASS implemented several activities to improve coverage of minority farm producers. These activities included, but were not limited to: • Obtaining mail lists from organizations likely to contain names and addresses of minority farm producers; • Conducting pre-census promotion activities that targeted women, American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian, Black and African American, and Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin farm producers. SPECIAL STUDIES AND CUSTOM TABULATIONS Special studies such as the 2018 Irrigation and Water Management Survey and the 2018 Census of Aquaculture are part of the census program and provide supplemental information to the 2017 Census of Agriculture in the respective subject area. Results are published on the internet. Custom-designed tabulations may be developed when data are not published elsewhere. These tabulations are developed to individual user specifications on a cost-reimbursable basis and shared with the public. Quick Stats, NASS's online database that allows data users to build customized queries, should be investigated before requesting a custom tabulation. All special studies and custom tabulations are subject to a thorough disclosure review prior to release to prevent the disclosure of any individual respondent data. Requests for custom tabulations can be submitted via the internet from the NASS home page, by mail, or by e-mail to: Data Lab National Agricultural Statistics Service Room 5305A, Stop 2054 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20250 - 2054 or Datalab@nass.usda.gov ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS The following abbreviations and symbols are used throughout the tables: - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms. (H) Coefficient of variation is greater than or equal to 99.95 percent or the standard error is greater than or equal to 99.95 percent of mean. (IC) Independent city. (L) Coefficient of variation is less than 0.05 percent or the standard error is less than 0.05 percent of the mean. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. cwt Hundredweight. sq ft Square feet. Table 1. Historical Highlights: 2017 and Earlier Census Years [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Not adjusted for coverage : : : :------------------------------------------------------------------------------ All farms : 2017 : 2012 : 2007 : 2002 : 1997 : 1992 : 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms ...........................................number: 7,328 7,000 7,521 5,398 5,473 5,336 4,870 Land in farms ....................................acres: 1,135,352 1,129,317 1,121,329 1,300,499 1,439,071 1,588,843 1,721,521 Average size of farm .........................acres: 155 161 149 241 263 298 353 : Estimated market value of land and buildings 1/: : Average per farm ...........................dollars: 1,445,188 1,461,342 1,146,213 842,875 632,281 722,189 603,435 Average per acre ...........................dollars: 9,328 9,058 7,688 3,507 2,405 2,425 1,707 : Estimated market value of all machinery : and equipment 1/ ...............................$1,000: 371,436 307,994 304,997 186,163 211,775 283,699 199,280 Average per farm ...........................dollars: 50,701 43,999 40,666 35,568 38,709 53,207 41,208 : Farms by size: : 1 to 9 acres ........................................: 4,868 4,412 4,813 3,440 3,456 3,410 2,855 10 to 49 acres ......................................: 1,693 1,752 1,972 1,309 1,417 1,342 1,401 50 to 179 acres .....................................: 396 480 423 335 318 313 341 180 to 499 acres ....................................: 171 172 154 146 139 133 128 500 to 999 acres ....................................: 74 57 44 61 43 34 31 1,000 to 1,999 acres ................................: 43 48 50 41 33 31 36 2,000 acres or more .................................: 83 79 65 66 67 73 78 : Total cropland ...................................farms: 5,826 5,551 6,281 4,755 4,882 4,735 4,170 acres: 191,175 174,042 177,626 211,120 292,107 293,371 327,396 Harvested cropland..............................farms: 5,316 5,293 6,044 4,522 4,594 4,472 3,837 acres: 84,767 99,031 103,120 109,461 100,094 136,431 152,719 Irrigated land ...................................farms: 2,250 2,498 2,810 2,231 2,241 2,220 1,827 acres: 45,452 81,813 58,635 69,194 76,971 134,338 148,884 : Market value of agricultural products : sold (see text) ................................$1,000: 563,803 661,347 513,626 533,423 496,935 552,054 609,741 Average per farm ...........................dollars: 76,938 94,478 68,292 98,819 90,798 103,458 125,203 : Crops, including nursery and greenhouse : crops ........................................$1,000: 417,069 538,873 429,916 445,356 401,411 453,410 498,317 Livestock, poultry, and their products ........$1,000: 146,733 122,474 83,711 88,067 95,524 98,644 111,424 : Farms by value of sales: : Less than $2,500 ....................................: 2,671 2,130 2,932 1,407 1,638 1,790 1,402 $2,500 to $4,999 ....................................: 784 902 1,012 714 743 754 674 $5,000 to $9,999 ....................................: 1,070 1,058 996 916 797 715 745 $10,000 to $24,999 ..................................: 1,176 1,397 1,143 1,056 989 863 911 $25,000 to $49,999 ..................................: 707 684 557 506 535 484 476 $50,000 to $99,999 ..................................: 389 323 353 314 323 291 287 $100,000 to $499,999 ................................: 368 358 380 352 334 326 278 $500,000 or more ....................................: 163 148 148 133 114 113 97 : Farms by legal status for tax purposes: : Family or individual ................................: 5,733 5,685 6,363 4,629 4,583 4,425 4,035 Partnership .........................................: 569 446 437 225 328 379 404 Corporation .........................................: 737 637 617 472 497 456 370 Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : association, American Indian Reservation, etc. .....: 289 232 104 72 65 76 61 : Total farm production expenses 1/ ...............$1,000: 575,703 659,262 486,648 450,946 398,567 466,826 495,759 : Selected farm production expenses 1/: : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased .....$1,000: 5,011 3,880 3,343 6,025 6,471 7,856 15,230 Feed purchased ............................... $1,000: 36,783 43,811 24,678 27,997 35,749 37,060 42,629 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners : purchased 2/ .................................$1,000: 31,787 46,584 29,807 17,791 25,653 30,574 30,717 Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ...........$1,000: 23,512 33,157 24,443 14,458 16,335 18,110 17,197 Hired farm labor ..............................$1,000: 230,205 269,907 178,496 177,692 150,682 178,788 193,230 Interest expense ..............................$1,000: 21,587 13,208 14,838 8,633 13,964 14,051 22,930 Chemicals purchased ...........................$1,000: 17,684 32,993 17,238 16,134 17,187 20,396 18,233 : Livestock and poultry: : Cattle and calves inventory ....................farms: 1,218 1,314 1,142 748 829 874 1,003 number: 137,930 133,957 151,479 154,308 181,732 191,230 211,045 Beef cows ....................................farms: 1,047 1,173 853 578 625 655 724 number: (D) (D) 86,000 83,277 93,711 87,620 83,427 Milk cows ....................................farms: 20 12 15 27 44 57 73 number: (D) (D) 2,296 6,465 8,389 10,816 11,836 Cattle and calves sold .........................farms: 667 711 713 550 660 699 807 number: 58,066 56,159 70,567 60,739 66,726 82,788 101,315 Hogs and pigs inventory ........................farms: 226 231 225 204 248 253 372 number: (D) 11,441 14,933 23,364 29,440 28,570 47,564 Hogs and pigs sold .............................farms: 155 131 148 158 190 200 307 number: (D) 12,529 20,569 33,231 38,066 47,831 69,019 Layers inventory (see text) ....................farms: 674 523 354 125 (NA) (NA) (NA) number: 192,185 244,343 368,233 537,882 (NA) (NA) (NA) Broilers and other meat-type chickens : sold ..........................................farms: 31 22 7 17 9 14 12 number: 8,356 2,639 (D) 881,112 478,672 1,201,331 2,069,316 : Selected crops harvested: : Corn for grain .................................farms: 20 15 14 12 (NA) (NA) (NA) acres: 4,899 5,198 3,115 4,383 (NA) (NA) (NA) bushels: 521,944 367,142 124,878 203,391 (NA) (NA) (NA) Corn for silage or greenchop ...................farms: 1 1 - 2 1 (NA) (NA) acres: (D) (D) - (D) (D) (NA) (NA) tons: (D) (D) - (D) (D) (NA) (NA) : Sorghum for grain ..............................farms: - 1 - - (NA) (NA) (NA) acres: - (D) - - (NA) (NA) (NA) bushels: - (D) - - (NA) (NA) (NA) Sorghum for silage or greenchop ................farms: 1 - - - (NA) (NA) (NA) acres: (D) - - - (NA) (NA) (NA) tons: (D) - - - (NA) (NA) (NA) Soybeans for beans .............................farms: 3 2 - 1 (NA) (NA) (NA) acres: 165 (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) bushels: (D) (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 1. Historical Highlights: 2017 and Earlier Census Years (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Not adjusted for coverage : : : :------------------------------------------------------------------------------ All farms : 2017 : 2012 : 2007 : 2002 : 1997 : 1992 : 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Selected crops harvested: - Con. : : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and : limas (see text) ..............................farms: 3 - - - (NA) (NA) (NA) acres: 3 - - - (NA) (NA) (NA) cwt: 54 - - - (NA) (NA) (NA) : Forage - land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ........farms: 29 21 30 14 (NA) (NA) (NA) acres: 1,258 567 1,000 1,112 (NA) (NA) (NA) tons, dry equivalent: 7,329 1,152 2,215 2,261 (NA) (NA) (NA) Sunflower seed, all ............................farms: - 1 - - (NA) (NA) (NA) acres: - (D) - - (NA) (NA) (NA) pounds: - (D) - - (NA) (NA) (NA) : Sugarcane for sugar ............................farms: 9 18 9 2 13 31 79 acres: 30 (D) (D) (D) 31,483 62,915 79,234 tons: 435 (D) (D) (D) 2,873,712 5,488,214 7,934,181 Peanuts for nuts ...............................farms: 3 - - - (NA) (NA) (NA) acres: 3 - - - (NA) (NA) (NA) pounds: 1,500 - - - (NA) (NA) (NA) Vegetables harvested for sale 3/ (see text) ....farms: 915 960 901 633 657 602 710 acres: 8,579 8,880 6,845 6,554 6,549 5,129 5,587 Potatoes .....................................farms: 30 38 15 11 7 (NA) (NA) acres: 149 26 7 6 (D) (NA) (NA) Sweet potatoes ...............................farms: 90 143 94 59 53 (NA) (NA) acres: 876 882 297 294 217 (NA) (NA) Land in orchards 4/ ............................farms: 3,901 3,488 4,443 2,833 2,786 2,537 2,128 acres: 38,872 35,832 36,652 34,908 37,906 38,590 33,564 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data for 2002 and prior years are based on a sample of farms. 2/ Data for 1997 and prior years exclude cost of lime and manure. 3/ Data for 2002 and prior years exclude potatoes, sweet potatoes, and ginseng. 4/ Data for 2012 and prior years exclude pineapples. Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Landlord's Share, Food Marketing Practices, and Value-Added Products: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of : Item : 2017 : total in 2017 : 2012 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT) : : Total sales (see text) ....................................................farms: 7,328 100.0 7,000 $1,000: 563,803 100.0 661,347 Average per farm ....................................................dollars: 76,938 (X) 94,478 : By value of sales: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ...........................................farms: 1,823 24.9 1,262 $1,000: 338 0.1 199 $1,000 to $2,499 ......................................................farms: 848 11.6 868 $1,000: 1,370 0.2 1,392 $2,500 to $4,999 ......................................................farms: 784 10.7 902 $1,000: 2,832 0.5 3,143 $5,000 to $9,999 ......................................................farms: 1,070 14.6 1,058 $1,000: 7,402 1.3 7,287 $10,000 to $19,999 ....................................................farms: 892 12.2 1,034 $1,000: 12,318 2.2 14,346 : $20,000 to $24,999 ....................................................farms: 284 3.9 363 $1,000: 6,240 1.1 7,957 $25,000 to $39,999 ....................................................farms: 531 7.2 523 $1,000: 16,202 2.9 16,171 $40,000 to $49,999 ....................................................farms: 176 2.4 161 $1,000: 7,747 1.4 7,026 $50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................farms: 389 5.3 323 $1,000: 26,739 4.7 21,677 $100,000 to $249,999 ..................................................farms: 252 3.4 248 $1,000: 36,710 6.5 37,628 : $250,000 to $499,999 ..................................................farms: 116 1.6 110 $1,000: 40,383 7.2 37,740 $500,000 to $999,999 ..................................................farms: 74 1.0 69 $1,000: 47,930 8.5 45,121 $1,000,000 or more ...................................................farms: 89 1.2 79 $1,000: 357,592 63.4 461,659 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ............................................farms: 55 0.8 43 $1,000: 77,978 13.8 68,841 $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ............................................farms: 15 0.2 15 $1,000: 49,607 8.8 49,691 $5,000,000 or more ..................................................farms: 19 0.3 21 $1,000: 230,007 40.8 343,126 : Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: : Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .........................farms: 5,031 68.7 5,057 $1,000: 417,069 74.0 538,873 Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ...........................farms: 23 0.3 16 $1,000: 83,475 14.8 152,930 Corn ..............................................................farms: 20 0.3 16 $1,000: 80,106 14.2 (D) Wheat .............................................................farms: - - - $1,000: - - - Soybeans ..........................................................farms: 3 (Z) 2 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) Sorghum ...........................................................farms: 1 (Z) 1 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) : Barley ............................................................farms: - - - $1,000: - - - Rice ..............................................................farms: - - - $1,000: - - - Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ...................farms: 3 (Z) 1 $1,000: 1 (Z) (D) : Tobacco .............................................................farms: - - - $1,000: - - - : Cotton and cottonseed ...............................................farms: - - - $1,000: - - - : Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet potatoes ....................farms: 930 12.7 965 $1,000: 85,211 15.1 (D) : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ......................................farms: 3,549 48.4 3,215 $1,000: 144,161 25.6 151,821 Fruits and tree nuts ..............................................farms: 3,549 48.4 3,215 $1,000: 144,161 25.6 151,821 Berries ...........................................................farms: - - - $1,000: - - - : Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod (see text) .....................................................farms: 1,286 17.5 1,437 $1,000: 100,381 17.8 79,867 : Cultivated Christmas trees and short : rotation woody crops (see text) ....................................farms: 27 0.4 23 $1,000: (D) (D) 210 Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) .............................farms: 23 0.3 14 $1,000: 261 (Z) (D) Short rotation woody crops ........................................farms: 4 0.1 10 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) : Other crops and hay (see text) ......................................farms: 56 0.8 354 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) Maple syrup .......................................................farms: - - - $1,000: - - - : Livestock, poultry, and their products ................................farms: 1,656 22.6 1,469 $1,000: 146,733 26.0 122,474 Poultry and eggs ....................................................farms: 425 5.8 342 $1,000: 7,984 1.4 6,429 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Landlord's Share, Food Marketing Practices, and Value-Added Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of : Item : 2017 : total in 2017 : 2012 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Total sales (see text) - Con. : Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con. : Livestock, poultry, and their products - Con. : : Cattle and calves ...................................................farms: 667 9.1 711 $1,000: 34,639 6.1 37,825 Milk from cows ......................................................farms: 2 (Z) 10 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) Hogs and pigs .......................................................farms: 155 2.1 131 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk ................................farms: 397 5.4 286 $1,000: 1,563 0.3 1,568 Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and donkeys (see text) ...............farms: 78 1.1 107 $1,000: 726 0.1 (D) : Aquaculture .........................................................farms: 70 1.0 73 $1,000: 74,001 13.1 56,450 Other animals and other animal products (see text) ..................farms: 237 3.2 133 $1,000: 14,643 2.6 6,551 : LANDLORD'S SHARE OF TOTAL SALES (SEE TEXT) : : Value of landlord's share of total sales ..................................farms: 61 0.8 82 $1,000: 1,919 0.3 1,865 : FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) : : Value of food sold directly to consumers (see text) .......................farms: 1,612 22.0 1,606 $1,000: 27,882 4.9 13,215 Average per farm ....................................................dollars: 17,296 (X) 8,229 : By value of sales: : $1 to $499 ............................................................farms: 258 3.5 385 $1,000: 59 (Z) 84 $500 to $999 ..........................................................farms: 194 2.6 199 $1,000: 133 (Z) 126 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................................farms: 623 8.5 624 $1,000: 1,480 0.3 1,454 $5,000 to $9,999 ......................................................farms: 206 2.8 168 $1,000: 1,363 0.2 1,108 $10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................farms: 157 2.1 132 $1,000: 2,451 0.4 1,938 : $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................farms: 110 1.5 48 $1,000: 3,797 0.7 1,646 $50,000 or more .......................................................farms: 64 0.9 50 $1,000: 18,599 3.3 6,859 : Value of food sold directly to retail markets, : institutions, and food hubs for local or : regionally branded products (see text) ...................................farms: 878 12.0 (NA) $1,000: 124,519 22.1 (NA) Average per farm ....................................................dollars: 141,822 (X) (NA) : By value of sales: : $1 to $499 ............................................................farms: 132 1.8 (NA) $1,000: 29 (Z) (NA) $500 to $999 ..........................................................farms: 79 1.1 (NA) $1,000: 53 (Z) (NA) $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................................farms: 272 3.7 (NA) $1,000: 685 0.1 (NA) $5,000 to $9,999 ......................................................farms: 111 1.5 (NA) $1,000: 768 0.1 (NA) $10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................farms: 108 1.5 (NA) $1,000: 1,776 0.3 (NA) : $25,000 to $49,999 ...................................................farms: 49 0.7 (NA) $1,000: 1,756 0.3 (NA) $50,000 or more ......................................................farms: 127 1.7 (NA) $1,000: 119,452 21.2 (NA) : VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT) : : Value of processed or value-added agricultural : products sold (see text) .................................................farms: 567 7.7 (NA) $1,000: 107,216 19.0 (NA) Average per farm ....................................................dollars: 189,094 (X) (NA) : By value of sales: : $1 to $499 ............................................................farms: 106 1.4 (NA) $1,000: 20 (Z) (NA) $500 to $999 ..........................................................farms: 44 0.6 (NA) $1,000: 29 (Z) (NA) $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................................farms: 132 1.8 (NA) $1,000: 311 0.1 (NA) $5,000 to $9,999 ......................................................farms: 63 0.9 (NA) $1,000: 418 0.1 (NA) $10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................farms: 78 1.1 (NA) $1,000: 1,239 0.2 (NA) : $25,000 to $49,999 ...................................................farms: 46 0.6 (NA) $1,000: 1,558 0.3 (NA) $50,000 or more ......................................................farms: 98 1.3 (NA) $1,000: 103,640 18.4 (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 3. Economic Class of Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Government Payments: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2012 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Market value of : : : Market value of : : : agricultural : Market value of : Government : agricultural : Market value of : Government : products sold and : agricultural : payments : products sold and : agricultural : payments Item :government payments : products sold : (see text) :government payments : products sold : (see text) 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total .................................................farms: 7,328 7,328 662 7,000 7,000 628 $1,000: 572,164 563,803 8,362 666,575 661,347 5,228 Average per farm ................................dollars: 78,079 76,938 12,631 95,225 94,478 8,325 : By economic class: : : Less than $1,000 ..................................farms: 1,748 1,748 31 1,178 1,178 21 $1,000: 340 330 10 198 (D) (D) $1,000 to $2,499 ..................................farms: 854 854 19 860 860 30 $1,000: 1,374 1,355 18 1,371 (D) (D) $2,500 to $4,999 ..................................farms: 778 778 28 907 907 45 $1,000: 2,804 2,748 57 3,156 3,084 72 $5,000 to $9,999 ..................................farms: 1,077 1,077 62 1,073 1,073 76 $1,000: 7,459 7,272 187 7,412 7,165 247 $10,000 to $24,999 ................................farms: 1,191 1,191 125 1,408 1,408 133 $1,000: 18,775 18,101 674 22,402 21,623 779 : $25,000 to $49,999 ................................farms: 736 736 121 719 719 103 $1,000: 25,183 24,225 958 24,361 23,263 1,098 $50,000 to $99,999 ................................farms: 392 392 70 338 338 80 $1,000: 27,148 25,933 1,215 22,483 21,616 867 $100,000 to $249,999 ..............................farms: 271 271 93 259 259 65 $1,000: 39,653 37,613 2,040 39,350 38,540 810 $250,000 to $499,999 ..............................farms: 116 116 57 108 108 28 $1,000: 40,734 39,747 987 37,038 36,770 268 $500,000 to $999,999 ..............................farms: 74 74 32 70 70 27 $1,000: 48,228 46,932 1,296 45,694 45,182 512 : $1,000,000 or more ................................farms: 91 91 24 80 80 20 $1,000: 360,467 359,547 920 463,110 462,569 541 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ........................farms: 57 57 18 44 44 15 $1,000: 80,737 79,933 804 70,093 (D) (D) $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ........................farms: 15 15 3 15 15 2 $1,000: 49,633 49,607 25 49,879 (D) (D) $5,000,000 or more ..............................farms: 19 19 3 21 21 3 $1,000: 230,097 230,007 90 343,139 343,126 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/Data for 2012 include loan deficiency payments, marketing loan gains, and net value of commodity certificates. Table 4. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total farm production expenses 1/ 2/ ............................farms: 7,328 (X) 7,000 (X) $1,000: (X) 575,703 (X) 659,262 Average per farm ..........................................dollars: (X) 78,562 (X) 94,180 : Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 .....................................................: 2,523 6,719 2,486 5,935 $5,000 to $9,999 .................................................: 1,393 10,031 1,406 9,987 $10,000 to $24,999 ...............................................: 1,565 25,047 1,417 22,762 $25,000 to $49,999 ...............................................: 829 29,434 719 25,392 $50,000 to $99,999 ...............................................: 451 31,577 419 29,277 : $100,000 to $249,999 .............................................: 298 44,919 282 44,106 $250,000 to $499,999 .............................................: 109 38,398 122 43,931 $500,000 or more .................................................: 160 389,577 149 477,872 $500,000 to $999,999 ...........................................: 78 54,870 87 57,488 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 .......................................: 52 78,147 34 51,965 $2,500,000 or more .............................................: 30 256,560 28 368,420 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased .............farms: 4,196 (X) 4,428 (X) $1,000: (X) 31,787 (X) 46,584 percent of total: (X) 5.5 (X) 7.1 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .....................................................: 1,680 356 1,790 381 $500 to $999 ...................................................: 743 468 785 506 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 1,177 2,432 1,310 2,775 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 265 1,697 250 1,681 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 187 2,622 167 2,401 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 65 2,251 60 2,080 $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 27 1,634 31 2,114 $100,000 or more ...............................................: 52 20,328 35 34,645 : Chemicals purchased ...........................................farms: 3,803 (X) 4,487 (X) $1,000: (X) 17,684 (X) 32,993 percent of total: (X) 3.1 (X) 5.0 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .....................................................: 2,010 383 2,453 490 $500 to $999 ...................................................: 648 411 796 513 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 818 1,625 887 1,781 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 154 997 147 966 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 77 1,144 104 1,531 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 43 1,435 48 1,589 $50,000 or more ................................................: 53 11,690 52 26,125 $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 25 1,684 25 1,665 $100,000 or more .............................................: 28 10,006 27 24,460 : Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased .....................farms: 1,935 (X) 2,154 (X) $1,000: (X) 11,838 (X) 18,825 percent of total: (X) 2.1 (X) 2.9 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .....................................................: 944 164 1,111 203 $500 to $999 ...................................................: 342 217 313 190 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 420 839 492 981 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 79 478 91 564 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 84 1,179 72 1,066 $25,000 or more ................................................: 66 8,960 75 15,822 $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................................: 22 718 31 1,073 $50,000 or more ..............................................: 44 8,243 44 14,749 : Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ........................farms: 201 (X) (NA) (X) $1,000: (X) 93 (X) (NA) percent of total: (X) (Z) (X) (NA) Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 ...................................................: 172 25 (NA) (NA) $500 to $999 .................................................: 13 (D) (NA) (NA) $1,000 to $4,999 .............................................: 14 36 (NA) (NA) $5,000 to $9,999 .............................................: 1 (D) (NA) (NA) $10,000 to $24,999 ...........................................: 1 (D) (NA) (NA) $25,000 or more ..............................................: - - (NA) (NA) $25,000 to $49,999 .........................................: - - (NA) (NA) $50,000 or more ............................................: - - (NA) (NA) : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased .....................farms: 756 (X) 741 (X) $1,000: (X) 5,011 (X) 3,880 percent of total: (X) 0.9 (X) 0.6 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 410 149 407 (D) $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 214 404 231 479 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 63 431 58 391 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 40 652 22 313 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 14 468 9 319 : $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 8 530 7 (D) $100,000 to $249,999 ...........................................: 4 661 4 738 $250,000 or more ...............................................: 3 1,716 3 (D) $250,000 to $499,999 .........................................: 1 (D) 3 (D) $500,000 to $999,999 .........................................: 2 (D) - - $1,000,000 or more ...........................................: - - - - : Breeding livestock purchased or leased ......................farms: 340 (X) 354 (X) $1,000: (X) 1,815 (X) 1,509 percent of total: (X) 0.3 (X) 0.2 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ...................................................: 151 (D) 174 (D) $1,000 to $4,999 .............................................: 126 245 142 272 $5,000 to $9,999 .............................................: 29 189 23 149 $10,000 to $24,999 ...........................................: 22 270 8 (D) $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................................: 8 250 2 (D) : $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 3 198 2 (D) $100,000 to $249,999 .........................................: - - 2 (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 4. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total farm production expenses 1/ 2/ - Con. : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased - Con. : Breeding livestock purchased or leased - Con. : Farms with expenses of- - Con. : : $250,000 or more .............................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) $250,000 to $499,999 .......................................: - - 1 (D) $500,000 to $999,999 .......................................: 1 (D) - - $1,000,000 or more .........................................: - - - - : Other livestock and poultry purchased or : leased (see text) ..........................................farms: 527 (X) 491 (X) $1,000: (X) 3,196 (X) 2,371 percent of total: (X) 0.6 (X) 0.4 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ...................................................: 322 (D) 321 (D) $1,000 to $4,999 .............................................: 136 275 109 258 $5,000 to $9,999 .............................................: 30 215 32 213 $10,000 to $24,999 ...........................................: 23 (D) 13 182 $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................................: 5 153 8 287 : $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 5 304 4 (D) $100,000 to $249,999 .........................................: 4 621 2 (D) $250,000 or more .............................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) $250,000 to $499,999 .......................................: 1 (D) 2 (D) $500,000 to $999,999 .......................................: 1 (D) - - $1,000,000 or more .........................................: - - - - : Feed purchased ................................................farms: 2,371 (X) 2,028 (X) $1,000: (X) 36,783 (X) 43,811 percent of total: (X) 6.4 (X) 6.6 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 1,206 492 642 259 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 805 1,759 789 1,875 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 189 1,229 240 1,514 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 82 1,111 182 2,681 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 31 1,049 77 2,607 : $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 22 1,544 60 4,372 $100,000 or more ...............................................: 36 29,599 38 30,503 $100,000 to $249,999 .........................................: 21 (D) 22 (D) $250,000 to $499,999 .........................................: 7 2,674 7 (D) $500,000 to $999,999 .........................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) $1,000,000 or more ...........................................: 6 23,009 7 23,680 : Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ...........................farms: 6,539 (X) 6,283 (X) $1,000: (X) 23,512 (X) 33,157 percent of total: (X) 4.1 (X) 5.0 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 3,941 1,328 3,583 1,197 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 1,914 4,096 1,997 4,358 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 342 2,281 363 2,391 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 227 3,138 200 2,913 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 54 1,762 79 2,668 $50,000 or more ................................................: 61 10,908 61 19,630 : Utilities .....................................................farms: 4,468 (X) 4,365 (X) $1,000: (X) 28,678 (X) 28,174 percent of total: (X) 5.0 (X) 4.3 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .....................................................: 1,200 280 1,152 261 $500 to $999 ...................................................: 731 474 760 512 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 1,797 3,864 1,802 3,993 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 371 2,431 287 1,841 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 228 3,372 206 3,116 $25,000 or more ................................................: 141 18,257 158 18,451 $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................................: 69 2,372 89 2,979 $50,000 or more ..............................................: 72 15,885 69 15,471 : Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ......................farms: 5,808 (X) 5,305 (X) $1,000: (X) 46,490 (X) 55,463 percent of total: (X) 8.1 (X) 8.4 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 2,494 965 2,494 922 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 2,248 4,873 2,071 4,343 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 467 2,976 322 2,160 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 393 5,587 220 3,181 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 102 3,302 102 3,416 $50,000 or more ................................................: 104 28,787 96 41,443 $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 39 2,472 44 2,925 $100,000 or more .............................................: 65 26,315 52 38,518 : Hired farm labor ..............................................farms: 2,073 (X) 1,977 (X) $1,000: (X) 230,205 (X) 269,907 percent of total: (X) 40.0 (X) 40.9 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 217 106 288 147 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 514 1,211 413 1,028 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 272 1,817 250 1,628 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 387 6,202 323 4,973 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 221 7,829 269 9,130 : $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 166 11,262 177 12,506 $100,000 or more ...............................................: 296 201,779 257 240,494 $100,000 to $249,999 .........................................: 153 23,021 128 19,205 $250,000 to $499,999 .........................................: 76 26,432 64 22,308 $500,000 or more .............................................: 67 152,326 65 198,981 : Contract labor ................................................farms: 934 (X) 1,066 (X) $1,000: (X) 25,656 (X) 21,618 percent of total: (X) 4.5 (X) 3.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 4. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total farm production expenses 1/ 2/ - Con. : Contract labor - Con. : : Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 125 63 150 70 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 286 698 350 844 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 173 1,200 155 1,052 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 197 2,963 234 3,635 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 65 2,395 104 3,420 $50,000 or more ................................................: 88 18,337 73 12,596 $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 50 3,141 35 2,366 $100,000 or more .............................................: 38 15,196 38 10,230 : Customwork and custom hauling .................................farms: 486 (X) 447 (X) $1,000: (X) 4,257 (X) 4,002 percent of total: (X) 0.7 (X) 0.6 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 218 95 181 66 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 169 407 162 343 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 29 183 48 321 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 49 800 24 388 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 6 213 21 743 $50,000 or more ................................................: 15 2,559 11 2,141 $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 9 607 8 544 $100,000 or more .............................................: 6 1,952 3 1,597 : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ...............farms: 1,414 (X) 1,567 (X) $1,000: (X) 27,176 (X) 24,230 percent of total: (X) 4.7 (X) 3.7 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .....................................................: 144 34 142 24 $500 to $999 ...................................................: 135 95 136 95 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 638 1,613 770 1,765 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 182 1,213 202 1,339 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 168 2,613 171 2,587 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 56 2,020 81 2,703 $50,000 or more ................................................: 91 19,589 65 15,717 : Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and farm : share of vehicles ............................................farms: 461 (X) 388 (X) $1,000: (X) 3,479 (X) 3,666 percent of total: (X) 0.6 (X) 0.6 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .....................................................: 67 17 83 20 $500 to $999 ...................................................: 66 42 68 45 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 181 425 155 341 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 65 432 33 215 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 55 814 29 408 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 18 607 6 199 $50,000 or more ................................................: 9 1,141 14 2,439 : Interest expense ..............................................farms: 1,378 (X) 1,331 (X) $1,000: (X) 21,587 (X) 13,208 percent of total: (X) 3.7 (X) 2.0 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 263 117 300 140 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 433 1,035 465 1,044 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 181 1,271 217 1,533 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 355 5,592 234 3,463 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 97 3,107 65 2,311 $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 27 1,914 41 2,564 $100,000 or more ...............................................: 22 8,552 9 2,153 : Secured by real estate ......................................farms: 878 (X) 715 (X) $1,000: (X) 17,741 (X) 9,504 percent of total: (X) 3.1 (X) 1.4 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ...................................................: 103 46 95 42 $1,000 to $4,999 .............................................: 223 589 191 481 $5,000 to $9,999 .............................................: 121 849 150 1,083 $10,000 to $24,999 ...........................................: 314 5,026 190 2,896 $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................................: 75 2,332 57 2,048 $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 24 1,571 26 1,675 $100,000 or more .............................................: 18 7,327 6 1,279 : Not secured by real estate ..................................farms: 816 (X) 864 (X) $1,000: (X) 3,846 (X) 3,705 percent of total: (X) 0.7 (X) 0.6 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ...................................................: 285 125 299 (D) $1,000 to $4,999 .............................................: 379 791 416 793 $5,000 to $9,999 .............................................: 83 559 85 586 $10,000 to $24,999 ...........................................: 50 733 45 (D) $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................................: 11 400 9 (D) $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 3 211 8 510 $100,000 or more .............................................: 5 1,029 2 (D) : Property taxes paid ...........................................farms: 6,214 (X) 5,872 (X) $1,000: (X) 16,334 (X) 11,633 percent of total: (X) 2.8 (X) 1.8 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .....................................................: 1,700 388 2,255 447 $500 to $999 ...................................................: 1,040 742 1,082 759 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 2,837 6,209 2,187 4,691 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 392 2,626 232 1,563 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 170 2,277 75 1,184 $25,000 or more ................................................: 75 4,092 41 2,990 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 4. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total farm production expenses 1/ 2/ - Con. : : Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for : livestock (see text) .........................................farms: 1,338 (X) (NA) (X) $1,000: (X) 2,684 (X) (NA) percent of total: (X) 0.5 (X) (NA) Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 1,000 281 (NA) (NA) $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 257 521 (NA) (NA) $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 41 262 (NA) (NA) $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 26 398 (NA) (NA) : $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 6 176 (NA) (NA) $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 5 353 (NA) (NA) $100,000 or more ...............................................: 3 695 (NA) (NA) $100,000 to $249,999 .........................................: 1 (D) (NA) (NA) $250,000 or more .............................................: 2 (D) (NA) (NA) : All other production expenses 1/ (see text) ...................farms: 2,356 (X) 2,575 (X) $1,000: (X) 42,543 (X) 48,109 percent of total: (X) 7.4 (X) 7.3 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 797 368 980 402 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 852 1,978 941 2,066 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 270 1,774 267 1,702 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 243 3,607 194 2,907 : $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 82 2,825 81 2,726 $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 60 3,987 61 3,948 $100,000 or more ...............................................: 52 28,005 51 34,359 $100,000 to $249,999 .........................................: 21 3,116 31 4,368 $250,000 or more .............................................: 31 24,889 20 29,992 : Production expenses paid by landlords 2/ ........................farms: 27 (X) 42 (X) $1,000: (X) 975 (X) 117 percent of total: (X) 0.2 (X) (Z) Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .......................................................: 9 3 16 3 $500 to $999 .....................................................: - - 7 (D) $1,000 to $4,999 .................................................: 9 (D) 15 44 $5,000 to $9,999 .................................................: 3 21 1 (D) $10,000 to $24,999 ...............................................: 4 69 3 57 $25,000 or more ..................................................: 2 (D) - - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 1 (D) - - $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: - - - - $100,000 or more ...............................................: 1 (D) - - : Depreciation expenses claimed ...................................farms: 1,976 (X) 2,148 (X) $1,000: (X) 49,187 (X) 50,584 percent of total: (X) 8.5 (X) 7.7 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .......................................................: 230 44 209 44 $500 to $999 .....................................................: 128 83 202 137 $1,000 to $4,999 .................................................: 729 1,859 788 2,034 $5,000 to $9,999 .................................................: 316 2,181 415 2,727 $10,000 to $24,999 ...............................................: 328 5,132 266 4,071 $25,000 or more ..................................................: 245 39,887 268 41,571 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 106 3,431 144 5,047 $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 62 4,180 76 5,229 $100,000 or more ...............................................: 77 32,276 48 31,295 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data for 2012 include expenses for medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for animals. 2/ Landlord production expenses are included within total farm production expenses. Table 5. Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Producers: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2012 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Income ($1,000) : Farms : Income ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash farm income of the operations .....................: 7,328 34,564 7,000 43,976 Average per farm ................................dollars: (X) 4,717 (X) 6,282 : Farms with net gains 1/ ..................................: 3,162 161,656 3,413 146,770 Average per farm ..............................dollars: (X) 51,125 (X) 43,003 : Farms with gains of- : less than $1,000 .....................................: 287 142 333 156 $1,000 to $4,999 .....................................: 815 2,168 1,002 2,815 $5,000 to $9,999 .....................................: 527 3,848 619 4,556 $10,000 to $24,999 ...................................: 627 10,258 796 12,867 $25,000 to $49,999 ...................................: 447 15,516 297 9,819 $50,000 or more ......................................: 459 129,724 366 116,556 : Farms with net losses ....................................: 4,166 127,092 3,587 102,794 Average per farm ..............................dollars: (X) 30,507 (X) 28,657 : Farms with losses of- : less than $1,000 .....................................: 439 235 442 211 $1,000 to $4,999 .....................................: 1,448 4,017 1,091 3,009 $5,000 to $9,999 .....................................: 734 5,239 689 4,930 $10,000 to $24,999 ...................................: 810 12,982 711 11,432 $25,000 to $49,999 ...................................: 428 15,461 352 12,074 $50,000 or more ......................................: 307 89,158 302 71,139 : Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ...............: 7,328 33,620 7,000 42,227 Average per farm ................................dollars: (X) 4,588 (X) 6,032 : Producers reporting net gains 1/ .........................: 3,168 160,804 3,415 145,081 Average per farm ..............................dollars: (X) 50,759 (X) 42,483 : Farms with gains of- : less than $1,000 .....................................: 292 143 334 155 $1,000 to $4,999 .....................................: 815 2,167 1,004 2,816 $5,000 to $9,999 .....................................: 527 3,844 627 4,628 $10,000 to $24,999 ...................................: 631 10,319 794 12,935 $25,000 to $49,999 ...................................: 445 15,452 290 9,581 $50,000 or more ......................................: 458 128,879 366 114,967 : Producers reporting net losses ...........................: 4,160 127,185 3,585 102,854 Average per farm ..............................dollars: (X) 30,573 (X) 28,690 : Farms with losses of- : less than $1,000 .....................................: 435 234 445 210 $1,000 to $4,999 .....................................: 1,446 4,013 1,085 2,992 $5,000 to $9,999 .....................................: 732 5,219 690 4,933 $10,000 to $24,999 ...................................: 812 13,008 711 11,448 $25,000 to $49,999 ...................................: 428 15,443 351 12,051 $50,000 or more ......................................: 307 89,268 303 71,220 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000. Table 6. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :: : 2017 : 2012 :-----------------------------------------------:: :----------------------------------------------- : : Value : : Value :: : : Value : : Value Item : Farms : ($1,000) : Farms : ($1,000) :: Item : Farms : ($1,000) : Farms : ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Government payments 1/ (see text) .............: 662 8,362 628 5,228 :: Government payments 1/ (see text) - Con. : Average per farm ...................dollars: (X) 12,631 (X) 8,325 :: Amount from other Federal farm : : :: programs - Con. : Farms with receipts of- : :: : $1 to $999 ................................: 196 90 174 74 :: Farms with receipts of- : $1,000 to $4,999 ..........................: 196 519 203 544 :: $1 to $999 ..............................: 193 90 172 73 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................: 95 655 107 692 :: $1,000 to $4,999 ........................: 194 512 203 544 $10,000 to $24,999 ........................: 90 1,411 94 1,496 :: $5,000 to $9,999 ........................: 96 663 105 678 $25,000 to $49,999 ........................: 41 1,446 36 1,157 :: $10,000 to $24,999 ......................: 89 1,397 93 1,463 $50,000 or more ...........................: 44 4,241 14 1,266 :: $25,000 or more .........................: 85 5,672 49 2,328 : :: : Amount from Conservation Reserve, : :: Commodity Credit Corporation Loans : Wetlands Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, : :: (see text) ...................................: - - - - or Conservation Reserve Enhancement : :: Average per farm ...................dollars: (X) - (X) - Programs ...................................: 12 29 16 143 :: : Average per farm .................dollars: (X) 2,386 (X) 8,914 :: Farms with receipts of- : : :: $1 to $999 ................................: - - - - Farms with receipts of- : :: $1,000 to $4,999 ..........................: - - - - $1 to $999 ..............................: 5 (D) 7 2 :: $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................: - - - - $1,000 to $4,999 ........................: 6 12 3 7 :: $10,000 to $19,999 ........................: - - - - $5,000 to $9,999 ........................: - - 2 (D) :: $20,000 to $24,999 ........................: - - - - $10,000 to $24,999 ......................: 1 (D) 2 (D) :: $25,000 to $49,999 ........................: - - - - $25,000 or more .........................: - - 2 (D) :: $50,000 or more ...........................: - - - - : :: : Amount from other Federal farm programs .....: 657 8,333 622 5,086 :: Amount spent to repay CCC loans .............: - - 6 82 Average per farm .................dollars: (X) 12,684 (X) 8,176 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data for 2012 include loan deficiency payments, marketing loan gains, and net value of commodity certificates. Table 7. Income from Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :: : 2017 : 2012 :----------------------------------------------:: :---------------------------------------------- : : Value : : Value :: : : Value : : Value Item : Farms : ($1,000) : Farms : ($1,000) :: Item : Farms : ($1,000) : Farms : ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total income from farm-related sources .........: 1,368 38,102 1,276 36,663 :: Total income from farm-related : Average per farm ....................dollars: (X) 27,852 (X) 28,733 :: sources - Con. : : :: Agri-tourism and recreational : Farms with receipts of- : :: services - Con. : $1 to $999 .................................: 311 125 422 151 :: Farms with receipts of- - Con. : $1,000 to $4,999 ...........................: 394 911 300 797 :: : $5,000 to $9,999 ...........................: 174 1,274 198 1,228 :: $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: 78 1,134 31 395 $10,000 to $24,999 .........................: 260 3,798 189 2,461 :: $25,000 or more ..........................: 34 15,099 44 16,968 $25,000 to $49,999 .........................: 116 4,003 81 2,907 :: : $50,000 or more ............................: 113 27,991 86 29,119 :: Patronage dividends and refunds from : : :: cooperatives ................................: 49 89 88 102 Customwork and other agricultural : :: Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 1,814 (X) 1,159 services ....................................: 442 6,773 376 4,660 :: : Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 15,323 (X) 12,395 :: Farms with receipts of- : : :: $1 to $999 ...............................: 38 (D) 71 (D) Farms with receipts of- : :: $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 9 (D) 15 64 $1 to $999 ...............................: 91 42 110 25 :: $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: - - 2 (D) $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 157 397 79 157 :: $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: - - - - $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: 52 367 63 373 :: $25,000 or more ..........................: 2 (D) - - $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: 95 1,350 69 929 :: : $25,000 to $49,999 .......................: 21 773 37 1,524 :: Crop and livestock insurance : $50,000 or more ..........................: 26 3,843 18 1,653 :: payments ....................................: 115 1,399 176 1,968 : :: Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 12,162 (X) 11,180 Gross cash rent or share payments ............: 239 4,221 174 4,510 :: : Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 17,663 (X) 25,917 :: Farms with receipts of- : : :: $1 to $999 ...............................: 22 9 46 19 Farms with receipts of- : :: $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 41 105 40 111 $1 to $999 ...............................: 40 14 44 16 :: $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: 27 180 24 155 $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 72 166 53 129 :: $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: 7 100 52 572 $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: 18 131 30 187 :: $25,000 or more ..........................: 18 1,005 14 1,111 $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: 58 927 17 252 :: : $25,000 or more ..........................: 51 2,984 30 3,926 :: Amount from State and local government : : :: agricultural program payments ...............: 76 529 30 445 Sales of forest products, excluding : :: Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 6,964 (X) 14,829 Christmas trees, short rotation woody : :: : crops, and maple products ...................: 90 1,618 55 1,433 :: Farms with receipts of- : Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 17,979 (X) 26,060 :: $1 to $999 ...............................: 39 13 15 (D) : :: $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 17 30 3 11 Farms with receipts of- : :: $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: 10 71 1 (D) $1 to $999 ...............................: 42 14 35 (D) :: $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: 4 79 6 95 $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 26 48 7 12 :: $25,000 or more ..........................: 6 336 5 326 $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: 3 17 6 38 :: : $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: 8 95 2 (D) :: Other farm-related income sources : $25,000 or more ..........................: 11 1,445 5 1,349 :: (see text) ..................................: 282 6,864 270 5,777 : :: Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 24,339 (X) 21,397 Agri-tourism and recreational services .......: 294 16,609 233 17,768 :: : Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 56,494 (X) 76,256 :: Farms with receipts of- : : :: $1 to $999 ...............................: 46 25 97 50 Farms with receipts of- : :: $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 83 192 88 206 $1 to $999 ...............................: 85 35 54 21 :: $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: 48 270 44 277 $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 71 150 68 167 :: $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: 39 565 22 340 $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: 26 192 36 218 :: $25,000 or more ..........................: 66 5,812 19 4,904 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 8. Land: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : :: : 2017 : :----------------------: :: :----------------------: : :Percent : :: : :Percent : : :of total: :: : :of total: All farms : Total :in 2017 : 2012 :: All farms : Total :in 2017 : 2012 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAND USE : :: LAND USE - Con. : : :: : Farms ............................................number: 7,328 100.0 7,000 :: Total cropland - Con. : Land in farms .....................................acres: 1,135,352 100.0 1,129,317 :: Other cropland - Con. : : :: : Total cropland ....................................farms: 5,826 79.5 5,551 :: Cropland on which all crops failed or : acres: 191,175 16.8 174,042 :: were abandoned ...............................farms: 361 4.9 294 Harvested cropland ..............................farms: 5,316 72.5 5,293 :: acres: 2,318 0.2 2,410 acres: 84,767 7.5 99,031 :: Cropland in summer fallow (see text) ..........farms: 161 2.2 152 Farms by acres harvested: : :: acres: 5,374 0.5 4,588 1 to 49 acres ....................................: 5,218 71.2 5,179 :: : 1 to 9 acres ...................................: 4,760 65.0 4,645 :: Total woodland ....................................farms: 668 9.1 544 10 to 19 acres .................................: 304 4.1 356 :: acres: 88,813 7.8 92,734 20 to 29 acres .................................: 91 1.2 102 :: Woodland pastured ...............................farms: 185 2.5 188 30 to 49 acres .................................: 63 0.9 76 :: acres: 18,797 1.7 23,766 : :: Woodland not pastured ...........................farms: 518 7.1 392 50 to 99 acres ...................................: 42 0.6 57 :: acres: 70,016 6.2 68,968 100 to 199 acres .................................: 17 0.2 19 :: : 200 to 499 acres .................................: 19 0.3 20 :: Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than : 500 to 999 acres .................................: 9 0.1 7 :: cropland and woodland pastured ...................farms: 2,023 27.6 1,866 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................: 5 0.1 6 :: acres: 761,816 67.1 770,085 2,000 acres or more ..............................: 6 0.1 5 :: : : :: Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : Other pasture and grazing land that could : :: facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc .........farms: 3,266 44.6 3,076 have been used for crops without : :: acres: 93,548 8.2 92,456 additional improvement .........................farms: 241 3.3 204 :: : acres: 12,340 1.1 7,538 :: CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE : : :: : Other cropland ..................................farms: 1,524 20.8 1,037 :: Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : acres: 94,068 8.3 67,473 :: Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation : : :: Reserve Enhancement Programs .....................farms: 12 (X) 16 Cropland idle or used for cover crops or : :: acres: 1,296 (X) 2,902 soil-improvement, but not harvested and : :: : not pastured or grazed .......................farms: 1,127 15.4 719 :: Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ..........farms: 467 (X) 365 acres: 86,376 7.6 60,475 :: acres: 206,172 (X) 154,662 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 9. Land in Farms, Harvested Cropland, and Irrigated Land by Size of Farm: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms : Land in farms (acres) : Harvested cropland (acres) : Irrigated land (acres) :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All farms : 2017 : 2012 : 2017 : 2012 : 2017 : 2012 : 2017 : 2012 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Land in farms ....................................: 7,328 7,000 1,135,352 1,129,317 84,767 99,031 45,452 81,813 Farms by size: : 1 to 9 acres .................................: 4,868 4,412 18,286 15,471 9,228 9,289 2,964 3,611 10 to 49 acres ...............................: 1,693 1,752 34,353 36,080 8,338 10,373 3,149 4,136 50 to 69 acres ...............................: 154 164 8,668 9,091 2,102 1,920 645 961 70 to 99 acres ...............................: 105 123 8,790 10,171 1,409 1,868 807 474 100 to 139 acres .............................: 83 120 9,664 13,689 1,126 1,226 293 688 : 140 to 179 acres .............................: 54 73 8,431 11,478 841 1,479 402 567 180 to 219 acres .............................: 31 46 6,169 9,059 631 924 747 (D) 220 to 259 acres .............................: 20 27 4,727 6,377 556 439 171 (D) 260 to 499 acres .............................: 120 99 40,789 33,869 2,839 2,679 1,178 1,703 500 to 999 acres .............................: 74 57 53,404 40,987 3,338 4,180 1,857 562 : 1,000 to 1,999 acres .........................: 43 48 57,997 65,752 3,882 5,752 5,173 6,798 2,000 to 4,999 acres .........................: 38 35 111,135 104,026 (D) 12,239 (D) (D) 5,000 acres or more ..........................: 45 44 772,939 773,267 (D) 46,663 (D) (D) : Farms with harvested cropland ....................: 5,316 5,293 296,480 323,641 84,767 99,031 26,166 63,730 Farms by size: : 1 to 9 acres .................................: 3,998 3,810 14,357 13,073 9,228 9,289 2,881 (D) 10 to 49 acres ...............................: 1,035 1,178 19,898 22,659 8,338 10,373 2,908 (D) 50 to 69 acres ...............................: 83 84 4,699 4,690 2,102 1,920 545 565 70 to 99 acres ...............................: 53 56 4,384 4,591 1,409 1,868 764 434 100 to 139 acres .............................: 33 36 3,838 4,014 1,126 1,226 291 259 : 140 to 179 acres .............................: 13 27 2,017 4,196 841 1,479 402 553 180 to 219 acres .............................: 11 13 2,193 2,554 631 924 325 (D) 220 to 259 acres .............................: 6 4 1,445 984 556 439 171 (D) 260 to 499 acres .............................: 29 28 10,626 9,515 2,839 2,679 1,138 1,646 500 to 999 acres .............................: 14 18 10,665 12,199 3,338 4,180 1,132 262 : 1,000 to 1,999 acres .........................: 11 16 14,519 22,547 3,882 5,752 3,573 6,798 2,000 to 4,999 acres .........................: 19 11 55,545 34,908 (D) 12,239 9,602 6,098 5,000 acres or more ..........................: 11 12 152,294 187,711 (D) 46,663 2,434 (D) : Farms with irrigated land ........................: 2,250 2,498 251,572 281,111 33,879 46,300 45,452 81,813 Farms by size: : 1 to 9 acres .................................: 1,629 1,754 5,695 5,905 3,314 4,019 2,964 3,611 10 to 49 acres ...............................: 458 560 8,898 11,490 3,396 4,284 3,149 4,136 50 to 69 acres ...............................: 37 54 2,090 3,176 821 816 645 961 70 to 99 acres ...............................: 34 25 2,766 1,984 940 (D) 807 474 100 to 139 acres .............................: 19 25 2,303 2,944 520 419 293 688 : 140 to 179 acres .............................: 5 11 792 1,733 457 684 402 567 180 to 219 acres .............................: 9 5 1,816 (D) 235 (D) 747 (D) 220 to 259 acres .............................: 4 1 945 (D) 196 (D) 171 (D) 260 to 499 acres .............................: 15 24 5,119 8,282 1,638 1,903 1,178 1,703 500 to 999 acres .............................: 6 7 4,830 4,792 1,881 302 1,857 562 : 1,000 to 1,999 acres .........................: 9 12 12,562 17,305 3,423 5,269 5,173 6,798 2,000 to 4,999 acres .........................: 15 9 47,096 33,013 12,961 6,068 (D) (D) 5,000 acres or more ..........................: 10 11 156,660 189,251 4,097 (D) (D) (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 10. Irrigation: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with irrigation : 2017 : 2012 :: Farms with irrigation : 2017 : 2012 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms ...........................................number: 2,250 2,498 :: Irrigated land - Con. : Proportion of farms ........................percent: 30.7 35.7 :: Acres irrigated: - Con. : : :: : Irrigated land ...................................acres: 45,452 81,813 :: 1,000 to 1,999 acres .........................farms: 6 7 Average per farm .............................acres: 20 33 :: acres: (D) 9,490 : :: 2,000 acres or more ..........................farms: 2 3 Acres irrigated: : :: acres: (D) (D) 1 to 9 acres .................................farms: 2,015 2,238 :: Irrigated land use: : acres: 4,211 5,355 :: Harvested cropland .............................farms: 2,144 2,355 10 to 49 acres ...............................farms: 183 213 :: acres: 25,402 41,960 acres: 3,382 4,163 :: Pastureland and other land .....................farms: 161 204 50 to 99 acres ...............................farms: 15 11 :: acres: 20,050 39,853 acres: 1,053 (D) :: : : :: Land in irrigated farms ..........................acres: 251,572 281,111 100 to 199 acres .............................farms: 9 13 :: Cropland .......................................acres: 108,275 99,964 acres: 1,325 1,649 :: Harvested cropland ...........................acres: 33,879 46,300 200 to 499 acres .............................farms: 11 9 :: : acres: 3,065 2,890 :: Land irrigated at least once in the past five : 500 to 999 acres .............................farms: 9 4 :: years (see text) ................................farms: 3,019 (NA) acres: 5,648 2,844 :: acres: 94,460 (NA) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 11. Selected Characteristics of Irrigated and Nonirrigated Farms: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Irrigated farms : : :-----------------------------------------------------------: : : : All harvested : : All farms : Any land irrigated : cropland irrigated : Nonirrigated farms :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2017 : 2012 : 2017 : 2012 : 2017 : 2012 : 2017 : 2012 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms ..............................................................number: 7,328 7,000 2,250 2,498 1,693 1,865 5,078 4,502 Land in farms .......................................................acres: 1,135,352 1,129,317 251,572 281,111 76,641 124,346 883,780 848,206 : Estimated market value of land and buildings: : Average per farm ..............................................dollars: 1,445,188 1,461,342 1,742,636 1,595,425 1,222,010 1,225,909 1,313,392 1,386,944 Average per acre ..............................................dollars: 9,328 9,058 15,586 14,177 26,994 18,387 7,546 7,361 : Irrigated land ......................................................acres: 45,452 81,813 45,452 81,813 18,557 58,905 (X) (X) : Land in farms according to use: : Total cropland ....................................................farms: 5,826 5,551 2,192 2,388 1,693 1,865 3,634 3,163 acres: 191,175 174,042 108,275 99,964 41,090 79,676 82,900 74,078 Harvested cropland ..............................................farms: 5,316 5,293 2,166 2,377 1,693 1,865 3,150 2,916 acres: 84,767 99,031 33,879 46,300 17,902 38,932 50,888 52,731 : Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured ..........................farms: 2,190 1,997 371 380 204 164 1,819 1,617 acres: 774,156 777,623 97,838 129,221 22,884 21,571 676,318 648,402 Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve Enhancement : Programs ...........................................................farms: 12 16 2 4 1 2 10 12 acres: 1,296 2,902 (D) 98 (D) (D) (D) 2,804 Owned and rented land in farms: : Owned land in farms ...............................................farms: 5,739 5,322 1,721 1,828 1,286 1,371 4,018 3,494 acres: 585,833 608,146 182,037 189,810 38,262 69,565 403,796 418,336 Rented or leased land in farms ....................................farms: 2,203 2,364 722 918 542 651 1,481 1,446 acres: 549,519 521,171 69,535 91,301 38,379 54,781 479,984 429,870 : Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) ..............$1,000: 563,803 661,347 326,584 461,317 247,621 402,640 237,219 200,029 Average per farm ..............................................dollars: 76,938 94,478 145,148 184,675 146,262 215,893 46,715 44,431 : Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .....................farms: 5,031 5,057 2,107 2,306 1,638 1,799 2,924 2,751 $1,000: 417,069 538,873 317,731 449,376 243,010 397,130 99,339 89,497 Livestock, poultry, and their products ............................farms: 1,656 1,469 326 312 197 143 1,330 1,157 $1,000: 146,733 122,474 8,853 11,942 4,611 5,511 137,880 110,532 : Total farm production expenses .....................................$1,000: 575,703 659,262 339,033 449,618 258,398 395,835 236,670 209,644 Average per farm ..............................................dollars: 78,562 94,180 150,681 179,991 152,627 212,244 46,607 46,567 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased .................farms: 4,196 4,428 1,726 2,020 1,315 1,552 2,470 2,408 $1,000: 31,787 46,584 21,265 37,415 16,778 34,662 10,522 9,169 Chemicals purchased ...............................................farms: 3,803 4,487 1,428 1,914 1,126 1,458 2,375 2,573 $1,000: 17,684 32,993 13,367 26,464 9,314 24,722 4,317 6,530 Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased .........................farms: 1,935 2,154 986 1,210 727 916 949 944 $1,000: 11,838 18,825 10,641 16,766 8,258 15,490 1,197 2,059 Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ............................farms: 201 (NA) 116 (NA) 88 (NA) 85 (NA) $1,000: 93 (NA) 31 (NA) 19 (NA) 62 (NA) Livestock and poultry purchased or leased .........................farms: 756 741 112 178 56 77 644 563 $1,000: 5,011 3,880 225 645 100 78 4,786 3,235 : Feed purchased ....................................................farms: 2,371 2,028 408 402 236 188 1,963 1,626 $1,000: 36,783 43,811 2,963 5,619 1,219 3,780 33,820 38,192 Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ...............................farms: 6,539 6,283 2,059 2,248 1,515 1,642 4,480 4,035 $1,000: 23,512 33,157 11,398 22,017 8,517 18,354 12,114 11,140 Utilities .........................................................farms: 4,468 4,365 1,684 1,944 1,236 1,438 2,784 2,421 $1,000: 28,678 28,174 15,522 16,219 11,311 13,459 13,156 11,955 Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ..........................farms: 5,808 5,305 1,918 2,043 1,439 1,489 3,890 3,262 $1,000: 46,490 55,463 24,384 42,257 17,722 37,137 22,105 13,207 : Hired farm labor ..................................................farms: 2,073 1,977 809 893 574 647 1,264 1,084 $1,000: 230,205 269,907 168,801 217,138 136,017 195,993 61,404 52,768 Contract labor ....................................................farms: 934 1,066 322 388 219 253 612 678 $1,000: 25,656 21,618 11,206 9,390 9,487 7,050 14,449 12,228 Customwork and custom hauling .....................................farms: 486 447 134 161 100 100 352 286 $1,000: 4,257 4,002 1,577 1,150 629 606 2,680 2,852 Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ...................farms: 1,414 1,567 532 646 398 453 882 921 $1,000: 27,176 24,230 15,080 14,637 12,979 12,171 12,096 9,593 Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and : farm share of vehicles ...........................................farms: 461 388 189 161 132 115 272 227 $1,000: 3,479 3,666 1,926 1,870 1,207 1,460 1,553 1,797 Interest expense ..................................................farms: 1,378 1,331 446 506 314 347 932 825 $1,000: 21,587 13,208 9,358 5,171 5,112 3,494 12,229 8,037 Property taxes paid ...............................................farms: 6,214 5,872 1,903 2,075 1,414 1,532 4,311 3,797 $1,000: 16,334 11,633 6,443 5,057 3,952 3,830 9,891 6,576 Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for : livestock (see text) .............................................farms: 1,338 (NA) 200 (NA) 105 (NA) 1,138 (NA) $1,000: 2,684 (NA) 327 (NA) 129 (NA) 2,357 (NA) All other production expenses 1/ (see text) .......................farms: 2,356 2,575 911 1,067 678 744 1,445 1,508 $1,000: 42,543 48,109 24,548 27,803 15,668 23,549 17,994 20,307 : Commodity Credit Corporation loans (see text) .......................farms: - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - Government payments 2/ (see text) ...................................farms: 662 628 234 248 170 165 428 380 $1,000: 8,362 5,228 1,814 1,459 1,005 879 6,548 3,770 Total income from farm-related sources ..............................farms: 1,368 1,276 481 482 339 327 887 794 $1,000: 38,102 36,663 17,926 17,730 6,225 13,840 20,176 18,933 : Estimated market value of all machinery and equipment ...............farms: 7,326 7,000 2,250 2,498 1,693 1,865 5,076 4,502 $1,000: 371,436 307,994 158,560 144,693 108,193 108,331 212,876 163,301 Average per farm ..............................................dollars: 50,701 43,999 70,471 57,924 63,906 58,086 41,938 36,273 : Livestock inventory: : Cattle and calves .................................................farms: 1,218 1,314 107 160 37 44 1,111 1,154 number: 137,930 133,957 15,148 23,881 3,704 5,740 122,782 110,076 Milk cows .......................................................farms: 20 12 7 9 7 1 13 3 number: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Hogs and pigs .....................................................farms: 226 231 35 50 20 21 191 181 number: (D) 11,441 2,584 1,774 1,106 846 (D) 9,667 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 11. Selected Characteristics of Irrigated and Nonirrigated Farms: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Irrigated farms : : :-----------------------------------------------------------: : : : All harvested : : All farms : Any land irrigated : cropland irrigated : Nonirrigated farms :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2017 : 2012 : 2017 : 2012 : 2017 : 2012 : 2017 : 2012 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Livestock inventory: - Con. : : Sheep and lambs ...................................................farms: 548 353 102 91 50 39 446 262 number: 27,181 21,921 1,983 1,657 1,005 387 25,198 20,264 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data for 2012 include expenses for medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for animals. 2/ Data for 2012 include loan deficiency payments, marketing loan gains, and net value of commodity certificates. Table 12. Cattle and Calves - Inventory: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :: : 2017 : 2012 :-----------------------------------------------------:: :----------------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Number : Farms : Number :: Item : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cattle and calves .......................: 1,218 137,930 1,314 133,957 :: Cattle and calves - Con. : Farms with - : :: Cows and heifers that calved - Con. : 1 to 9 ..............................: 599 2,475 652 2,706 :: Milk cows ...........................: 20 (D) 12 (D) 10 to 19 ............................: 163 2,219 236 3,065 :: Farms with - : 20 to 49 ............................: 165 4,782 175 5,057 :: 1 to 9 ..........................: 18 47 10 35 50 to 99 ............................: 82 5,939 97 6,745 :: 10 to 19 ........................: - - - - 100 to 199 ..........................: 89 12,025 57 7,542 :: 20 to 49 ........................: - - - - 200 to 499 ..........................: 68 21,014 41 12,546 :: 50 to 99 ........................: - - - - 500 to 999 ..........................: 27 (D) 25 (D) :: 100 to 199 ......................: - - - - 1,000 to 2,499 ......................: 15 22,152 23 33,090 :: 200 to 499 ......................: - - - - 2,500 to 4,999 ......................: 8 24,653 6 19,629 :: 500 to 999 ......................: 1 (D) 1 (D) 5,000 or more .......................: 2 (D) 2 (D) :: 1,000 to 2,499 ..................: 1 (D) 1 (D) : :: 2,500 or more ...................: - - - - Cows and heifers that calved ..........: 1,055 80,538 1,181 73,875 :: : Farms with - : :: Other cattle (see text) ...............: 850 57,392 903 60,082 1 to 9 ............................: 552 2,071 672 2,379 :: Farms with - : 10 to 19 ..........................: 160 2,018 191 (D) :: 1 to 9 ............................: 430 1,658 518 1,970 20 to 49 ..........................: 113 3,404 144 4,280 :: 10 to 19 ..........................: 104 1,450 126 1,569 50 to 99 ..........................: 103 7,427 75 5,051 :: 20 to 49 ..........................: 151 4,573 114 3,526 100 to 199 ........................: 50 6,642 28 3,897 :: 50 to 99 ..........................: 59 4,087 55 3,539 200 to 499 ........................: 46 15,051 33 10,407 :: 100 to 199 ........................: 53 7,393 27 3,509 500 to 999 ........................: 19 (D) 24 16,074 :: 200 to 499 ........................: 31 9,883 40 12,474 1,000 to 2,499 ....................: 10 16,691 12 16,926 :: 500 to 999 ........................: 14 (D) 14 9,202 2,500 or more .....................: 2 (D) 2 (D) :: 1,000 to 2,499 ....................: 6 9,901 6 (D) : :: 2,500 or more .....................: 2 (D) 3 (D) Beef cows ...........................: 1,047 (D) 1,173 (D) :: : Farms with - : :: Cattle on feed (see text) ...............: - - - - 1 to 9 ..........................: 548 (D) 666 2,366 :: Farms with - : 10 to 19 ........................: 157 1,972 189 2,390 :: 1 to 19 .............................: - - - - 20 to 49 ........................: 113 3,404 144 4,280 :: 20 to 49 ............................: - - - - 50 to 99 ........................: 103 7,427 76 5,128 :: 50 to 99 ............................: - - - - 100 to 199 ......................: 50 6,642 28 (D) :: 100 to 199 ..........................: - - - - 200 to 499 ......................: 46 15,051 33 10,407 :: 200 to 499 ..........................: - - - - 500 to 999 ......................: 19 (D) 25 16,874 :: 500 to 999 ..........................: - - - - 1,000 to 2,499 ..................: 9 14,731 10 (D) :: 1,000 to 2,499 ......................: - - - - 2,500 or more ...................: 2 (D) 2 (D) :: 2,500 or more .......................: - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 13. Cattle and Calves - Sales: 2017 and 2012 brow for process = 'y' [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2012 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number sold : Farms : Number : Value ($1,000) : Farms : Number : Value ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cattle and calves ............................: 667 58,066 34,639 711 56,159 37,825 Farms by number sold - : 1 to 9 ...................................: 317 1,099 661 371 1,308 831 10 to 19 .................................: 72 939 512 105 1,407 688 20 to 49 .................................: 99 3,188 1,840 90 2,889 1,405 50 to 99 .................................: 77 5,152 2,621 56 3,961 (D) 100 to 199 ...............................: 41 5,497 2,669 34 4,561 2,614 200 to 499 ...............................: 36 10,540 6,952 28 8,526 5,682 500 to 999 ...............................: 18 12,556 8,534 18 12,167 6,135 1,000 to 2,499 ...........................: 4 6,608 3,502 7 (D) 8,906 2,500 to 4,999 ...........................: 2 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) 5,000 or more ............................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) : Cattle weighing 500 pounds or : more (see text) ...........................: 541 30,300 (NA) 513 27,884 (NA) Farms by number sold - : 1 to 9 .................................: 295 982 (NA) 303 891 (NA) 10 to 19 ...............................: 68 969 (NA) 79 1,087 (NA) 20 to 49 ...............................: 85 2,509 (NA) 60 1,903 (NA) 50 to 99 ...............................: 44 2,967 (NA) 27 1,879 (NA) 100 to 199 .............................: 17 2,366 (NA) 16 2,358 (NA) 200 to 499 .............................: 19 5,643 (NA) 16 5,193 (NA) 500 to 999 .............................: 9 5,900 (NA) 8 5,648 (NA) 1,000 to 2,499 .........................: 3 (D) (NA) 3 (D) (NA) 2,500 to 4,999 .........................: 1 (D) (NA) 1 (D) (NA) 5,000 or more ..........................: - - (NA) - - (NA) : Cattle on feed (see text) ..................: - - (NA) - - (NA) Farms by number sold - : 1 to 19 ................................: - - (NA) - - (NA) 20 to 49 ...............................: - - (NA) - - (NA) 50 to 99 ...............................: - - (NA) - - (NA) 100 to 199 .............................: - - (NA) - - (NA) 200 to 499 .............................: - - (NA) - - (NA) 500 to 999 .............................: - - (NA) - - (NA) 1,000 to 2,499 .........................: - - (NA) - - (NA) 2,500 to 4,999 .........................: - - (NA) - - (NA) 5,000 or more ..........................: - - (NA) - - (NA) : Calves weighing less than 500 pounds .......: 383 27,766 (NA) 424 28,275 (NA) Farms by number sold - : 1 to 9 .................................: 153 529 (NA) 189 724 (NA) 10 to 19 ...............................: 50 632 (NA) 70 911 (NA) 20 to 49 ...............................: 81 2,378 (NA) 68 2,109 (NA) 50 to 99 ...............................: 44 3,021 (NA) 46 2,985 (NA) 100 to 199 .............................: 26 3,526 (NA) 20 2,715 (NA) 200 to 499 .............................: 18 5,313 (NA) 19 5,653 (NA) 500 to 999 .............................: 7 4,331 (NA) 9 5,782 (NA) 1,000 or more ..........................: 4 8,036 (NA) 3 7,396 (NA) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 14. Cattle and Calves Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cattle and calves inventory : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : : Cows and heifers : : : Total : that calved : Other cattle (see text) : Cattle and calves sales :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : Value Herd size : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2017 herd size of- : 1 to 9 ...........................................: 599 2,475 474 1,568 275 907 184 (D) (D) 10 to 19 .........................................: 163 2,219 144 1,346 128 873 71 395 238 20 to 49 .........................................: 165 4,782 146 2,493 156 2,289 114 1,844 1,086 50 to 99 .........................................: 82 5,939 82 3,607 82 2,332 78 2,402 1,096 100 to 199 .......................................: 89 12,025 89 6,884 89 5,141 88 4,872 2,687 200 to 499 .......................................: 68 21,014 68 12,305 68 8,709 68 8,684 4,908 500 to 999 .......................................: 27 (D) 27 (D) 27 (D) 27 9,919 5,802 1,000 to 2,499 ...................................: 15 22,152 15 13,064 15 9,088 15 8,718 6,390 2,500 to 4,999 ...................................: 8 24,653 8 13,468 8 11,185 8 10,843 6,255 5,000 or more ....................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) 2 (D) 2 (D) (D) : All farms with December 31, 2017 inventory .........: 1,218 137,930 1,055 80,538 850 57,392 655 57,965 34,594 : Farms with no cattle and calves inventory, on : December 31, 2017 .................................: - - - - - - 12 101 45 : Total ..............................................: 1,218 137,930 1,055 80,538 850 57,392 667 58,066 34,639 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 15. Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cattle and calves inventory : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : : Cows and heifers : : : Total : that calved : Other cattle (see text) : Cattle and calves sales :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : Value Cow herd 1/ : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2017 cow herd size of- : 1 to 9 .........................................: 552 3,401 552 2,071 228 1,330 187 1,218 766 10 to 19 .......................................: 160 3,590 160 2,018 125 1,572 99 (D) (D) 20 to 49 .......................................: 113 5,710 113 3,404 104 2,306 88 2,034 1,085 50 to 99 .......................................: 103 13,726 103 7,427 103 6,299 103 5,922 3,183 100 to 199 .....................................: 50 11,619 50 6,642 50 4,977 49 4,008 1,880 200 to 499 .....................................: 46 25,180 46 15,051 46 10,129 46 11,732 7,174 500 to 999 .....................................: 19 (D) 19 (D) 19 (D) 19 10,976 7,451 1,000 to 2,499 .................................: 10 28,553 10 16,691 10 11,862 10 11,323 6,563 2,500 to 4,999 .................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) 5,000 or more ..................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) : All farms with December 31, 2017 cow inventory ...: 1,055 136,717 1,055 80,538 687 56,179 603 57,772 34,463 : Farms with no cow inventory, on : December 31, 2017 ...............................: 163 1,213 - - 163 1,213 64 294 177 : Total ............................................: 1,218 137,930 1,055 80,538 850 57,392 667 58,066 34,639 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Cow herd includes beef cows, milk cows, and heifers that calved. Table 16. Beef Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cattle and calves inventory :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total :Cows and heifers that calved: Beef cows : Other cattle (see text) :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : Beef cow herd : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2017 beef cow herd size of- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 548 (D) 548 2,088 548 (D) 221 (D) 10 to 19 ..............................................: 157 3,557 157 1,985 157 1,972 125 1,572 20 to 49 ..............................................: 113 5,710 113 3,404 113 3,404 104 2,306 50 to 99 ..............................................: 103 13,726 103 7,427 103 7,427 103 6,299 100 to 199 ............................................: 50 11,619 50 6,642 50 6,642 50 4,977 200 to 499 ............................................: 46 25,180 46 15,051 46 15,051 46 10,129 500 to 999 ............................................: 19 23,547 19 14,087 19 (D) 19 9,460 1,000 to 2,499 ........................................: 9 25,553 9 15,291 9 14,731 9 10,262 2,500 to 4,999 ........................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 5,000 or more .........................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) : All farms with December 31, 2017 beef cow inventory .....: 1,047 133,692 1,047 (D) 1,047 (D) 679 (D) : Farms with no beef cow inventory, on : December 31, 2017 ......................................: 171 4,238 8 (D) - - 171 (D) : Total ...................................................: 1,218 137,930 1,055 80,538 1,047 (D) 850 57,392 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cattle and calves sales :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Cattle : Calves :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Total :Cattle on feed (see text): : : : : Value :---------------------------------------------------: : Beef cow herd : Farms : Number : ($1,000) : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2017 beef cow herd size of- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 187 (D) (D) 143 (D) - - 69 236 10 to 19 ..............................................: 99 767 511 85 517 - - 51 250 20 to 49 ..............................................: 88 2,034 1,085 70 1,053 - - 68 981 50 to 99 ..............................................: 103 5,922 3,183 86 3,157 - - 73 2,765 100 to 199 ............................................: 49 4,008 1,880 42 1,542 - - 39 2,466 200 to 499 ............................................: 46 11,732 7,174 44 5,880 - - 35 5,852 500 to 999 ............................................: 19 10,976 7,451 18 6,735 - - 13 4,241 1,000 to 2,499 ........................................: 9 10,543 6,298 9 (D) - - 7 (D) 2,500 to 4,999 ........................................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - 1 (D) 5,000 or more .........................................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - 1 (D) : All farms with December 31, 2017 beef cow inventory .....: 602 56,992 34,198 499 29,642 - - 357 27,350 : Farms with no beef cow inventory, on : December 31, 2017 ......................................: 65 1,074 442 42 658 - - 26 416 : Total ...................................................: 667 58,066 34,639 541 30,300 - - 383 27,766 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 17. Milk Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cattle and calves inventory :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Cows and heifers that calved : Milk cows : Other cattle (see text) :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Milk cow herd : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2017 milk cow herd size of- : 1 to 9 .................................................: 18 139 18 114 18 47 13 25 10 to 19 ...............................................: - - - - - - - - 20 to 49 ...............................................: - - - - - - - - 50 to 99 ...............................................: - - - - - - - - 100 to 199 .............................................: - - - - - - - - 200 to 499 .............................................: - - - - - - - - 500 to 999 .............................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 1,000 to 2,499 .........................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 2,500 to 4,999 .........................................: - - - - - - - - 5,000 or more ..........................................: - - - - - - - - : All farms with December 31, 2017 milk cow inventory ......: 20 (D) 20 (D) 20 (D) 15 (D) : Farms with no milk cow inventory, on : December 31, 2017 .......................................: 1,198 (D) 1,035 (D) - - 835 (D) : Total ....................................................: 1,218 137,930 1,055 80,538 20 (D) 850 57,392 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cattle and calves sales : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : Total : Cattle : Calves : Milk sales :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Value : : : : : : Value Milk cow herd : Farms : Number : ($1,000) : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2017 milk cow herd size of- : 1 to 9 .................................................: 5 14 5 2 (D) 4 (D) - - 10 to 19 ...............................................: - - - - - - - - - 20 to 49 ...............................................: - - - - - - - - - 50 to 99 ...............................................: - - - - - - - - - 100 to 199 .............................................: - - - - - - - - - 200 to 499 .............................................: - - - - - - - - - 500 to 999 .............................................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - 1 (D) 1,000 to 2,499 .........................................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 2,500 to 4,999 .........................................: - - - - - - - - - 5,000 or more ..........................................: - - - - - - - - - : All farms with December 31, 2017 milk cow inventory ......: 7 (D) (D) 4 (D) 5 (D) 2 (D) : Farms with no milk cow inventory, on : December 31, 2017 .......................................: 660 (D) (D) 537 (D) 378 (D) - - : Total ....................................................: 667 58,066 34,639 541 30,300 383 27,766 2 (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 18. Cattle and Calves - Number Sold Per Farm by Sales: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Cattle weighing 500 : Calves weighing less than : Cattle and calves : pounds or more (see text) : 500 pounds :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Value : : : : Number sold : Farms : Number : ($1,000) : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total.............................................: 667 58,066 34,639 541 30,300 383 27,766 : Farms by number of cattle : and calves sold- : 1 to 9 .....................................: 317 1,099 661 239 718 120 381 10 to 19 ...................................: 72 939 512 59 (D) 52 (D) 20 to 49 ...................................: 99 3,188 1,840 76 1,554 78 1,634 50 to 99 ...................................: 77 5,152 2,621 70 2,540 57 2,612 100 to 199 .................................: 41 5,497 2,669 37 2,107 34 3,390 200 to 499 .................................: 36 10,540 6,952 35 5,952 24 4,588 500 to 999 .................................: 18 12,556 8,534 18 6,630 12 5,926 1,000 to 2,499 .............................: 4 6,608 3,502 4 4,356 3 2,252 2,500 or more ..............................: 3 12,487 7,349 3 (D) 3 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 19. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :: : 2017 : 2012 :-----------------------------------------------:: :----------------------------------------------- Hogs and pigs : Farms : Number : Farms : Number :: Hogs and pigs : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total hogs and pigs ....................: 226 (D) 231 11,441 :: Total hogs and pigs - Con. : Farms with - : :: Farms with - - Con. : 1 to 24 ............................: 166 813 153 (D) :: : 25 to 49 ...........................: 16 570 33 1,167 :: 500 to 999 .........................: 1 (D) 3 1,947 50 to 99 ...........................: 11 688 15 (D) :: 1,000 to 1,999 .....................: 1 (D) 1 (D) 100 to 199 .........................: 25 2,958 15 1,925 :: 2,000 to 4,999 .....................: - - - - 200 to 499 .........................: 6 2,039 11 3,140 :: 5,000 or more ......................: - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 20. Hogs and Pigs - Sales: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2012 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hogs and pigs : Farms : Number : Value ($1,000) : Farms : Number : Value ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total hogs and pigs sold ...............: 155 (D) (D) 131 12,529 (D) Farms with sales of- : 1 to 24 ............................: 86 585 90 73 655 69 25 to 49 ...........................: 24 822 137 18 (D) 99 50 to 99 ...........................: 18 1,344 291 13 1,016 164 100 to 199 .........................: 10 1,310 246 9 1,171 246 200 to 499 .........................: 15 3,955 602 13 3,399 553 500 to 999 .........................: 1 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) 1,000 to 1,999 .....................: - - - 3 4,143 (D) 2,000 to 4,999 .....................: 1 (D) (D) - - - 5,000 or more ......................: - - - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 21. Hogs and Pigs Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hogs and pigs inventory : Hogs and pigs sales :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Value Herd size : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2017 herd size of- : 1 to 24 ........................................: 166 813 86 1,142 188 25 to 49 .......................................: 16 570 16 1,518 240 50 to 99 .......................................: 11 688 11 496 60 100 to 199 .....................................: 25 2,958 25 3,150 462 200 to 499 .....................................: 6 2,039 6 2,097 523 500 to 999 .....................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) 1,000 to 1,999 .................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) 2,000 to 4,999 .................................: - - - - - 5,000 or more ..................................: - - - - - : All farms with December 31, 2017 inventory .......: 226 (D) 146 (D) (D) : Farms with no hog or pig inventory, on : December 31, 2017 ...............................: - - 9 233 28 : Total ............................................: 226 (D) 155 (D) (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 22. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales by Number Sold Per Farm: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Inventory : Sales :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Value Hogs and pigs : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with sales of- : 1 to 24 ........................................: 83 1,092 86 585 90 25 to 49 .......................................: 18 (D) 24 822 137 50 to 99 .......................................: 18 1,140 18 1,344 291 100 to 199 .....................................: 10 2,213 10 1,310 246 200 to 499 .....................................: 15 2,326 15 3,955 602 500 to 999 .....................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) 1,000 to 1,999 .................................: - - - - - 2,000 to 4,999 .................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) 5,000 or more ..................................: - - - - - : All farms with sales .............................: 146 (D) 155 (D) (D) : Farms with December 31, 2017 inventory : and no sales ....................................: 80 284 - - - : Total ............................................: 226 (D) 155 (D) (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 23. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory by Type of Producer: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Independent grower : Contractor or integrator : Contract grower (Contractee) :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herd size : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total inventory ........................: 226 (D) - - - - Farms with- : 1 to 24 ............................: 166 813 - - - - 25 to 49 ...........................: 16 570 - - - - 50 to 99 ...........................: 11 688 - - - - 100 to 199 .........................: 25 2,958 - - - - 200 to 499 .........................: 6 2,039 - - - - 500 to 999 .........................: 1 (D) - - - - 1,000 to 1,999 .....................: 1 (D) - - - - 2,000 to 4,999 .....................: - - - - - - 5,000 or more ......................: - - - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 24. Hogs and Pigs - Number Sold by Type of Producer: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Independent grower : Contractor or integrator : Contract grower (Contractee) :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hogs and pigs : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total hogs and pigs sold ...............: 155 (D) - - - - Farms with- : 1 to 24 ............................: 86 585 - - - - 25 to 49 ...........................: 24 822 - - - - 50 to 99 ...........................: 18 1,344 - - - - 100 to 199 .........................: 10 1,310 - - - - 200 to 499 .........................: 15 3,955 - - - - 500 to 999 .........................: 1 (D) - - - - 1,000 to 1,999 .....................: - - - - - - 2,000 to 4,999 .....................: 1 (D) - - - - 5,000 or more ......................: - - - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 25. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory by Type of Operation: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : Farrow to : : : Farrow to wean : Farrow to finish : Finish only : feeder : Nursery : Other :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herd size : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total inventory ....................: 30 665 87 (D) 36 854 9 359 3 348 61 476 Farms with- : 1 to 24 ........................: 23 151 51 296 27 184 6 (D) - - 59 (D) 25 to 49 .......................: 3 134 9 312 2 (D) 2 (D) - - - - 50 to 99 .......................: 1 (D) 6 408 4 (D) - - - - - - 100 to 199 .....................: 3 (D) 14 1,590 3 390 - - 3 348 2 (D) 200 to 499 .....................: - - 5 (D) - - 1 (D) - - - - 500 to 999 .....................: - - 1 (D) - - - - - - - - 1,000 to 1,999 .................: - - 1 (D) - - - - - - - - 2,000 to 4,999 .................: - - - - - - - - - - - - 5,000 or more ..................: - - - - - - - - - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 26. Hogs and Pigs - Number Sold by Type of Operation: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : Farrow to : : : Farrow to wean : Farrow to finish : Finish only : feeder : Nursery : Other :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hogs and pigs : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total hogs and pigs sold ...........: 25 1,413 74 (D) 28 1,225 9 667 3 360 16 326 Farms with- : 1 to 24 ........................: 16 97 35 257 17 171 6 42 - - 12 18 25 to 49 .......................: 2 (D) 15 508 5 192 - - - - 2 (D) 50 to 99 .......................: 2 (D) 13 (D) 3 150 - - - - - - 100 to 199 .....................: - - 4 522 - - 1 (D) 3 360 2 (D) 200 to 499 .....................: 5 (D) 5 1,680 3 712 2 (D) - - - - 500 to 999 .....................: - - 1 (D) - - - - - - - - 1,000 to 1,999 .................: - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,000 to 4,999 .................: - - 1 (D) - - - - - - - - 5,000 or more ..................: - - - - - - - - - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 27. Sheep and Lambs Flock Size by Inventory, Sales, and Wool Production: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Sheep and lambs inventory : Sheep and lambs sold : Wool production :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Value : : : Value Flock size : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) : Farms : Pounds : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2017 flock size of- : 1 to 24 ..................................: 411 3,822 117 (D) (D) 10 (D) 1 25 to 99 .................................: 115 4,230 61 893 137 - - - 100 to 299 ...............................: 18 (D) 17 (D) 67 - - - 300 to 999 ...............................: 3 (D) 3 (D) (D) 1 (D) - 1,000 to 2,499 ...........................: - - - - - - - - 2,500 to 4,999 ...........................: - - - - - - - - 5,000 or more ............................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) - - - : All farms with December 31, 2017 inventory .: 548 27,181 199 4,822 797 11 1,288 1 : Farms with no sheep or lamb inventory, on : December 31, 2017 .........................: - - 6 6 1 - - - : Total ......................................: 548 27,181 205 4,828 798 11 1,288 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 28. Goats, Kids, and Mohair - Inventory, Mohair Production, and Sales: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Inventory : Sales :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 : 2017 : 2012 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : Value : : : Value Item : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number :($1,000) : Farms : Number :($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Goats, all ..................................: 609 16,225 420 12,996 225 3,458 533 183 2,947 458 Angora goats and kids .....................: 57 359 23 100 11 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) Milk goats and kids .......................: 93 1,228 79 991 33 (D) (D) 30 (D) (D) Meat goats and other goats and kids .......: 487 14,638 336 11,905 194 3,112 478 156 2,534 388 : Mohair clipped ........................pounds: (X) (X) (X) (X) 4 367 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 29. Equine - Inventory and Sales: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Value :: : : : Value Equine : Farms : Number : ($1,000) :: Equine : Farms : Number : ($1,000) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVENTORY : :: SALES : : :: : Total horses and ponies ................: 688 4,548 (X) :: Total horses and ponies (see text) .....: 76 308 709 Farms with- : :: Farms by number sold- : 1 to 24 ............................: 661 3,030 (X) :: 1 to 24 ............................: 75 (D) (D) 25 to 49 ...........................: 21 (D) (X) :: 25 to 49 ...........................: - - - 50 to 99 ...........................: 2 (D) (X) :: 50 to 99 ...........................: 1 (D) (D) 100 or more ........................: 4 730 (X) :: 100 or more ........................: - - - : :: : Total mules, burros, and donkeys .......: 144 345 (X) :: Total mules, burros, and donkeys .......: 5 11 17 Farms with- : :: Farms by number sold- : 1 to 24 ............................: 143 (D) (X) :: 1 to 24 ............................: 5 11 17 25 to 49 ...........................: 1 (D) (X) :: 25 to 49 ...........................: - - - 50 or more .........................: - - (X) :: 50 or more .........................: - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 30. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :: : 2017 : 2012 :---------------------------------------------------------:: :--------------------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Number : Farms : Number :: Item : Farms : Number : Farms : Number --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVENTORY : :: NUMBER SOLD - Con. : : :: : Layers (see text) .................: 674 192,185 523 244,343 :: Pullets for laying : Farms with inventory of- : :: flock replacement ................: 10 (D) 12 (D) 1 to 49 .......................: 595 8,850 443 6,661 :: Farms by number of sold- : 50 to 99 ......................: 41 2,425 51 3,009 :: 1 to 1,999 ....................: 8 536 11 844 100 to 399 ....................: 29 4,301 24 3,115 :: 2,000 to 15,999 ...............: 1 (D) - - 400 to 3,199 ..................: 6 3,100 1 (D) :: 16,000 to 29,999 ..............: - - - - 3,200 to 9,999 ................: 1 (D) 2 (D) :: 30,000 to 59,999 ..............: - - - - 10,000 to 19,999 ..............: 1 (D) 1 (D) :: 60,000 to 99,999 ..............: 1 (D) - - 20,000 to 49,999 ..............: - - - - :: 100,000 or more ...............: - - 1 (D) 50,000 to 99,999 ..............: - - - - :: : 100,000 or more ...............: 1 (D) 1 (D) :: Broilers and other meat-type : : :: chickens .........................: 31 8,356 22 2,639 : :: Farms by number of sold- : Pullets for laying : :: 1 to 1,999 ....................: 30 (D) 22 2,639 flock replacement ................: 58 23,538 79 49,250 :: 2,000 to 15,999 ...............: 1 (D) - - : :: 16,000 to 29,999 ..............: - - - - Broilers and other meat-type : :: 30,000 to 59,999 ..............: - - - - chickens .........................: 81 12,753 93 3,375 :: 60,000 to 99,999 ..............: - - - - : :: 100,000 to 199,999 ............: - - - - Turkeys (see text) ................: 12 207 9 117 :: 200,000 to 299,999 ............: - - - - : :: 300,000 to 499,999 ............: - - - - Chukars ...........................: 1 (D) 1 (D) :: 500,000 or more ...............: - - - - : :: : Ducks .............................: 121 (D) 88 1,275 :: Turkeys (see text) ................: 5 89 - - : :: Farms by number of sold- : Emus ..............................: - - - - :: 1 to 1,999 ....................: 5 89 - - : :: 2,000 to 7,999 ................: - - - - Geese .............................: 26 211 26 199 :: 8,000 to 15,999 ...............: - - - - : :: 16,000 to 29,999 ..............: - - - - Guineas ...........................: - - 7 75 :: 30,000 to 59,999 ..............: - - - - : :: 60,000 to 99,999 ..............: - - - - Hungarian partridge ...............: - - - - :: 100,000 or more ...............: - - - - : :: : Ostriches .........................: - - 1 (D) :: Chukars ...........................: - - 1 (D) : :: : Peacocks or peahens ...............: 10 101 11 166 :: Ducks .............................: 37 649 28 479 : :: : Pheasants .........................: 7 272 14 531 :: Emus ..............................: - - - - : :: : Pigeons or squab ..................: 5 93 5 230 :: Geese .............................: 3 15 3 132 : :: : Quail .............................: 2 (D) 7 (D) :: Guineas ...........................: - - 2 (D) : :: : Rheas .............................: - - - - :: Hungarian partridge ...............: - - - - : :: : Roosters ..........................: 87 3,914 31 1,876 :: Ostriches .........................: - - 1 (D) : :: : Other poultry (see text) ..........: 20 1,242 8 400 :: Peacocks or peahens ...............: 1 (D) 2 (D) : :: : : :: Pheasants .........................: 3 260 7 (D) NUMBER SOLD : :: : : :: Pigeons or squab ..................: - - 2 (D) Layers (see text) .................: 75 46,362 81 87,836 :: : Farms by number of sold- : :: Quail .............................: - - 3 400 1 to 99 .......................: 68 1,152 61 939 :: : 100 to 399 ....................: 4 640 14 2,614 :: Rheas .............................: - - - - 400 to 3,199 ..................: - - 1 (D) :: : 3,200 to 9,999 ................: 2 (D) 2 (D) :: Roosters ..........................: 30 4,930 18 1,676 10,000 to 19,999 ..............: - - 1 (D) :: : 20,000 to 49,999 ..............: 1 (D) 2 (D) :: Other poultry (see text)...........: 6 844 7 966 50,000 to 99,999 ..............: - - - - :: : 100,000 or more ...............: - - - - :: Poultry hatched (see text) ........: 183 57,545 117 60,676 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 31. Aquaculture Sales: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :--------------------------------------------- : : Value : : Value Item : Farms : ($1,000) : Farms : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Catfish ................................: 9 156 13 34 : Trout ..................................: 3 14 - - : Other food fish (see text) .............: 27 600 34 863 : Baitfish ...............................: - - 1 (D) : Crustaceans ............................: 12 21,649 13 13,569 : Mollusks ...............................: 10 7,361 4 6,270 : Ornamental fish ........................: 20 3,045 16 4,390 : Sport or game fish .....................: 1 (D) 3 (D) : Other aquaculture products (see text) ..: 6 (D) 15 29,302 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 32. Other Animals - Inventory: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :: : 2017 : 2012 :---------------------------------------------:: :--------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Number : Farms : Number :: Item : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Colonies of honey bees (see text) ......: 341 19,862 203 8,630 :: Llamas .................................: 3 (D) 5 29 : :: : Bison ..................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) :: Mink, live .............................: - - - - : :: : Deer in captivity ......................: 2 (D) 2 (D) :: Rabbits, live ..........................: 11 250 42 447 : :: : Elk in captivity .......................: - - 1 (D) :: Other livestock (see text) .............: 10 (X) 18 (X) : :: : Alpacas ................................: 11 97 6 35 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 33. Other Animals and Animal Products - Sales: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2012 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Value : : : Value Item : Farms : Number : ($1,000) : Farms : Number : ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Honey collected 1/ (pounds) (see text) .....................: 250 2,668,107 4,711 139 591,628 1,702 : Milk from sheep and goats ..................................: 15 (NA) 230 11 (NA) 245 : Bison ......................................................: 2 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) : Deer in captivity ..........................................: - - - - - - : Elk in captivity ...........................................: - - - 1 (D) (D) : Alpacas ....................................................: 5 (D) 4 1 (D) (D) : Llamas .....................................................: - - - - - - : Mink, live .................................................: - - - - - - : Rabbits, live ..............................................: 5 (D) 5 9 67 1 : Equine products (see text) .................................: 17 (X) 86 (NA) (X) (NA) : Other livestock (see text) .................................: 10 (X) (D) 7 (X) (D) : Other livestock products 1/ (see text) .....................: 10 (X) 70 19 (X) (D) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/Data are for farms with production, not necessarily sold. Table 34. Specified Crops Harvested - Yield per Acre Irrigated and Nonirrigated: 2017 [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Entire crop irrigated : Part of crop irrigated : None of crop irrigated :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : :Average yield: : Acres : Acres not :Average yield: : :Average yield Crop : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : irrigated : irrigated : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Barley for grain (bushels) .......................: - - - - - - - - - - Corn for grain (bushels) .........................: 16 (D) 105.9 1 (D) (D) (D) 3 (D) (D) Corn for silage or greenchop (tons) ..............: - - - - - - - 1 (D) (D) Cotton, all (bales) ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - Upland cotton (bales) ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - Pima cotton (bales) ............................: - - - - - - - - - - Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas : and limas (cwt) (see text) ......................: 3 3 18.0 - - - - - - - Oats for grain (bushels) .........................: - - - - - - - - - - Peanuts for nuts (pounds) ........................: - - - - - - - 3 3 500.0 Rice (cwt) .......................................: - - - - - - - - - - Sorghum for grain (bushels) ......................: - - - - - - - - - - Soybeans for beans (bushels) .....................: 3 165 (D) - - - - - - - Sugarbeets for sugar (tons) ......................: - - - - - - - - - - Sugarcane for sugar (tons) .......................: - - - 1 (D) (D) (D) 8 (D) (D) Tobacco (pounds) .................................: - - - - - - - - - - Wheat for grain, all (bushels) ...................: - - - - - - - - - - Winter wheat for grain (bushels) ...............: - - - - - - - - - - Durum wheat for grain (bushels) ................: - - - - - - - - - - Other spring wheat for grain (bushels) .........: - - - - - - - - - - : Forage - land used for all hay and : haylage, grass silage, and greenchop : (tons, dry equivalent) (see text) ...............: 7 (D) (X) 3 3 (D) (X) 19 1,062 (X) Alfalfa hay (tons, dry) ..........................: - - - - - - - 2 (D) (D) Other dry hay (tons, dry) (see text) .............: - - - - - - - 5 (D) (D) Haylage or greenchop from alfalfa or : alfalfa mixtures (tons, green) ..................: - - - - - - - - - - All other haylage, grass silage, : and greenchop (tons, green) .....................: 7 (D) (D) 3 3 (D) (D) 12 (D) (D) : Land in vegetables (see text) ....................: 448 (D) (X) 56 (D) (D) (X) 411 (D) (X) Land in orchards (see text) ......................: 846 4,538 (X) 129 7,227 5,564 (X) 2,926 21,543 (X) Land in berries (see text) .......................: - - (X) - - - (X) - - (X) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 35. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Irrigated land : : : : Irrigated land : : : :-----------------------: : : :---------------------- Crop : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIELD CROPS : : Corn for grain (bushels) .................................: 20 4,899 521,944 17 4,733 15 5,198 367,142 15 5,198 : Corn for silage or greenchop (tons) ......................: 1 (D) (D) - - 1 (D) (D) - - : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and : limas (cwt) (see text) ..................................: 3 3 54 3 3 - - - - - : Mint for oil, all (pounds of oil) ........................: - - - - - 2 (D) (D) - - : Peanuts for nuts (pounds) ................................: 3 3 1,500 - - - - - - - : Sorghum for grain (bushels) ..............................: - - - - - 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) : Sorghum for silage or greenchop (tons) ...................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - - - - : Soybeans for beans (bushels) .............................: 3 165 (D) 3 165 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) : Sugarcane for sugar (tons) ...............................: 9 30 435 1 (D) 18 (D) (D) 5 (D) : Sunflower seed, all (pounds) .............................: - - - - - 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) : Sunflower seed - oil varieties (pounds) ................: - - - - - 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) : FIELD AND GRASS SEEDS, FORAGE, AND HAY : : Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................: 2 (D) (X) - - - - (X) - - : Forage - land used for all hay and all : haylage, grass silage, and greenchop (tons, : dry equivalent) (see text) ..............................: 29 1,258 7,329 10 (D) 21 567 1,152 4 (D) : Hay - All hay including alfalfa and other : dry (tons, dry) (see text) ..............................: 7 386 (D) - - 12 315 492 2 (D) : Alfalfa hay (tons, dry) ................................: 2 (D) (D) - - - - - - - : Other dry hay (tons, dry) (see text) ...................: 5 (D) (D) - - (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : All haylage, grass silage, and greenchop : (tons, green) ...........................................: 22 872 11,997 10 (D) 9 252 (D) 2 (D) : All other haylage, grass silage, and : greenchop (tons, green) ...............................: 22 872 11,997 10 (D) 9 252 (D) 2 (D) : OTHER SPECIFIED CROPS : : Land in vegetables (see text) ...........................: 915 8,218 (X) 504 5,962 960 8,269 (X) 499 5,725 : Land in orchards 1/ (see text) ...........................: 3,901 38,872 (X) 975 11,765 3,488 35,832 (X) 906 8,234 0.1 to 0.9 acres .......................................: 808 355 (X) 224 101 607 (D) (X) 156 74 1.0 to 4.9 acres .......................................: 2,175 4,480 (X) 535 954 1,944 4,055 (X) 551 1,011 5.0 to 14.9 acres ......................................: 718 5,305 (X) 160 997 715 5,401 (X) 150 829 15.0 to 24.9 acres .....................................: 100 1,834 (X) 26 476 100 1,837 (X) 17 207 25.0 to 49.9 acres .....................................: 48 1,638 (X) 10 164 55 1,883 (X) 17 381 50.0 to 99.9 acres .....................................: 26 1,699 (X) 8 384 35 2,147 (X) 7 222 100.0 to 249.9 acres ...................................: 10 1,394 (X) 4 334 15 2,124 (X) 4 565 250.0 to 499.9 acres ...................................: 6 2,126 (X) 2 (D) 8 2,574 (X) 2 (D) 500.0 to 749.9 acres ...................................: - - (X) - - 3 1,922 (X) - - 750.0 to 999.9 acres ...................................: 3 2,438 (X) 1 (D) 1 (D) (X) - - 1,000.0 acres or more ..................................: 7 17,604 (X) 5 (D) 5 12,698 (X) 2 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data for 2012 exclude pineapples. Table 36. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : : Harvested for : Harvested for : 2012 : Total harvested : fresh market : processing : total harvested :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) .........: 915 8,579 840 8,164 137 415 960 8,880 : Artichokes (excluding Jerusalem) .................: 9 3 9 3 - - 2 (D) : Asparagus, bearing age ...........................: 12 (D) 12 (D) - - 24 100 : Beans, lima (see text) ...........................: 14 6 14 6 - - 22 (D) : Beans, snap (bush and pole) ......................: 136 291 134 (D) 4 (D) 161 176 : Beets ............................................: 72 30 72 (D) 1 (D) 62 28 : Broccoli .........................................: 31 (D) 31 (D) - - 32 160 : Brussels sprouts .................................: 4 (Z) 4 (Z) - - - - : Cabbage, Chinese (nappa, bok choy, etc.) .........: 70 240 70 240 - - 52 226 : Cabbage, head ....................................: 33 508 33 508 - - 45 456 : Cabbage, mustard .................................: 22 28 22 28 (X) (X) 26 98 : Cantaloupes and muskmelons .......................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - 1 (D) : Carrots ..........................................: 49 46 49 46 - - 32 18 : Cauliflower ......................................: 8 3 8 3 - - - - : Celery ...........................................: 20 3 20 3 - - 6 6 : Chicory ..........................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) (X) (X) - - : Collards .........................................: 36 10 36 10 - - 19 7 : Cucumbers and pickles ............................: 63 282 63 (D) 1 (D) 65 440 : Daikon ...........................................: 93 138 85 117 14 22 52 149 : Eggplant .........................................: 167 134 160 120 11 13 218 187 : Escarole and endive ..............................: 5 2 5 2 (X) (X) - - : Garlic ...........................................: 11 2 11 2 - - 1 (D) : Ginger root (see text) ...........................: 83 157 70 145 19 12 (NA) (NA) : Herbs, fresh cut .................................: 126 252 126 252 (X) (X) 89 395 : Honeydew melons ..................................: 4 (D) 4 (D) (X) (X) 5 (D) : Horseradish ......................................: 8 2 8 2 - - - - : Kale .............................................: 106 72 101 71 5 1 74 26 : Lettuce, all .....................................: 122 289 122 289 (X) (X) 158 475 : Lettuce, head ..................................: 37 74 37 74 (X) (X) 37 91 : Lettuce, leaf ..................................: 82 136 82 136 (X) (X) 117 250 : Lettuce, romaine ...............................: 37 78 37 78 (X) (X) 39 135 : Mustard greens ...................................: 28 9 25 7 3 2 16 3 : Okra .............................................: 72 42 67 29 7 14 43 29 : Onions, dry ......................................: 31 197 31 197 - - 26 209 : Onions, green ....................................: 88 134 84 133 6 1 62 88 : Parsley ..........................................: 65 38 62 33 6 5 48 79 : Peas, Chinese (sugar, snow) ......................: 24 3 24 3 - - 7 4 : Peas, green (see text) ...........................: 6 4 6 4 - - 1 (D) : Peppers, Bell (excluding pimientos) ..............: 29 (D) 29 (D) 3 (Z) 23 342 : Peppers, other than Bell (including chile) .......: 53 (D) 53 (D) - - 24 22 : Potatoes .........................................: 30 149 28 (D) 2 (D) 38 26 : Pumpkins .........................................: 76 275 71 269 7 5 51 219 : Radishes .........................................: 39 23 39 23 - - 27 36 : Rhubarb ..........................................: 7 1 7 1 - - - - : Spinach ..........................................: 32 10 32 10 - - 7 4 : Squash, all ......................................: 83 265 83 265 2 (D) 78 (D) : Squash, summer .................................: 47 222 47 (D) 1 (D) 54 (D) : Squash, winter .................................: 49 44 49 (D) 1 (D) 31 (D) : Sweet corn .......................................: 37 508 37 (D) 2 (D) 90 457 : Sweet potatoes ...................................: 90 876 84 865 12 12 143 882 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 36. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : : Harvested for : Harvested for : 2012 : Total harvested : fresh market : processing : total harvested :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Taro (see text) ..................................: 207 495 160 249 72 245 (NA) (NA) : Tomatoes in the open .............................: 121 723 121 722 4 1 195 862 : Turnip greens ....................................: 11 1 11 1 - - 4 (Z) : Turnips ..........................................: 35 13 32 5 3 8 21 7 : Watercress .......................................: 15 23 15 23 (X) (X) 29 36 : Watermelons ......................................: 8 (D) 8 (D) - - 9 (D) : Other vegetables (see text) ......................: 264 786 244 716 26 70 346 1,222 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 37. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2017 and 2012 [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Bearing age acres : Nonbearing age acres :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noncitrus fruit, all (see text) ........................2017: 3,462 19,781 3,115 15,269 1,263 4,512 2012: 3,074 16,778 2,827 13,723 1,194 3,055 : Apples ...............................................2017: 33 11 23 9 16 3 2012: 13 4 3 (D) 10 (D) : Apricots .............................................2017: 6 3 3 3 3 (Z) 2012: - - - - - - : Avocados .............................................2017: 1,124 922 909 729 421 193 2012: 781 726 656 564 251 162 : Bananas ..............................................2017: 1,114 1,159 919 996 347 162 2012: 970 1,311 817 1,086 342 225 2017 acres: : 0.1 to 0.9 acres .....................................: 916 241 736 187 274 54 1.0 to 4.9 acres .....................................: 164 288 150 230 63 58 5.0 to 14.9 acres ....................................: 24 (D) 23 145 7 (D) 15.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................: 3 (D) 3 (D) - - 25.0 to 49.9 acres ...................................: 5 179 5 (D) 2 (D) 50.0 to 99.9 acres ...................................: - - - - - - 100.0 acres or more ..................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) 1 (D) : 2012 acres: : 0.1 to 0.9 acres .....................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.0 to 4.9 acres .....................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 5.0 to 14.9 acres ....................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 15.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 25.0 to 49.9 acres ...................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 50.0 to 99.9 acres ...................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 100.0 acres or more ..................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Cherimoyas (see text) ................................2017: 33 11 24 7 11 4 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Cherries, sweet ......................................2017: 8 2 3 (Z) 6 2 2012: 2 (D) 2 (D) - - : Cherries, tart .......................................2017: 17 2 11 1 6 1 2012: - - - - - - : Coffee ...............................................2017: 1,477 9,300 1,370 8,435 377 865 2012: 1,577 9,872 1,488 8,622 496 1,250 2017 acres: : 0.1 to 0.9 acres .....................................: 408 150 336 (D) 99 (D) 1.0 to 4.9 acres .....................................: 773 1,646 739 (D) 168 (D) 5.0 to 14.9 acres ....................................: 237 1,596 236 1,429 80 167 15.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................: 30 570 30 485 14 85 25.0 to 49.9 acres ...................................: 13 445 13 362 9 84 50.0 to 99.9 acres ...................................: 7 502 7 458 4 45 100.0 acres or more ..................................: 9 4,391 9 (D) 3 (D) : 2012 acres: : 0.1 to 0.9 acres .....................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.0 to 4.9 acres .....................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 5.0 to 14.9 acres ....................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 15.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 25.0 to 49.9 acres ...................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 50.0 to 99.9 acres ...................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 100.0 acres or more ..................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Grapes ...............................................2017: 11 33 9 31 5 2 2012: 4 (D) 3 (D) 3 (D) : Guavas ...............................................2017: 149 117 116 102 39 15 2012: 119 147 100 122 31 25 : Mangoes ..............................................2017: 469 366 358 296 163 70 2012: 281 327 222 219 96 108 : Papayas ..............................................2017: 570 1,389 444 1,077 172 312 2012: 316 2,025 273 1,370 116 654 2017 acres: : 0.1 to 0.9 acres .....................................: 442 (D) 325 61 124 (D) 1.0 to 4.9 acres .....................................: 66 124 59 101 24 24 5.0 to 14.9 acres ....................................: 44 (D) 42 (D) 17 99 15.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................: 10 (D) 10 207 1 (D) 25.0 to 49.9 acres ...................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 50.0 to 99.9 acres ...................................: 6 382 6 227 5 155 100.0 acres or more ..................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - : 2012 acres: : 0.1 to 0.9 acres .....................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.0 to 4.9 acres .....................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 5.0 to 14.9 acres ....................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 15.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 25.0 to 49.9 acres ...................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 50.0 to 99.9 acres ...................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 100.0 acres or more ..................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Passion fruit ........................................2017: 203 68 156 55 63 14 2012: 116 32 99 29 18 3 : Peaches, all .........................................2017: 17 4 14 3 5 1 2012: 8 3 6 2 4 (Z) : Pears, all ...........................................2017: - - - - - - 2012: 5 1 2 (D) 3 (D) : Persimmons ...........................................2017: 32 48 29 46 5 2 2012: 31 43 29 42 4 (Z) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 37. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Bearing age acres : Nonbearing age acres :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noncitrus fruit, all (see text) - Con. : : Pineapples (see text) ................................2017: 258 3,752 160 (D) 120 (D) 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Plums and prunes .....................................2017: 3 (Z) - - 3 (Z) 2012: 4 (D) 2 (D) 4 (D) : Pomegranates .........................................2017: 46 13 27 5 22 8 2012: 13 (D) 8 (D) 5 2 : Other noncitrus fruit (see text) .....................2017: 832 2,582 702 (D) 326 (D) 2012: 681 2,246 558 1,647 294 599 : Citrus fruit, all ......................................2017: 1,033 891 832 708 371 183 2012: 616 928 512 745 204 183 : Grapefruit ...........................................2017: 263 72 210 56 82 17 2012: 104 39 88 32 28 7 : Kumquats .............................................2017: 25 4 11 (D) 14 (D) 2012: 5 (D) 5 (D) 2 (D) : Lemons ...............................................2017: 516 138 402 113 167 25 2012: 250 131 212 117 61 14 : Limes ................................................2017: 508 159 387 114 175 45 2012: 232 110 201 (D) 57 (D) : Oranges, all .........................................2017: 596 290 468 254 170 36 2012: 268 377 215 295 89 82 : Oranges, Valencia (see text) .......................2017: 200 94 149 86 63 9 2012: 77 201 61 (D) 19 (D) : Oranges, other than Valencia - include Navel .......2017: 456 196 367 169 122 27 2012: 206 176 165 (D) 74 (D) : Tangelos .............................................2017: 209 77 161 (D) 60 (D) 2012: 91 (D) 78 (D) 25 (D) : Tangerines (see text) ................................2017: 338 100 246 76 134 24 2012: 200 115 155 (D) 63 (D) : Other citrus fruit (see text) ........................2017: 101 52 79 27 36 25 2012: 159 88 120 59 72 29 : Nuts, all ..............................................2017: 862 18,200 764 17,443 211 758 2012: 903 18,128 833 16,466 217 1,662 : Almonds ..............................................2017: 2 (D) - - 2 (D) 2012: - - - - - - : Chestnuts ............................................2017: - - - - - - 2012: 2 (D) - - 2 (D) : Macadamia nuts .......................................2017: 835 18,170 749 17,424 187 747 2012: 849 18,006 794 16,362 195 1,644 2017 acres: : 0.1 to 0.9 acres .....................................: 238 (D) 174 56 74 (D) 1.0 to 4.9 acres .....................................: 374 906 357 837 74 69 5.0 to 14.9 acres ....................................: 156 1,261 153 1,184 23 78 15.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................: 27 (D) 27 (D) 6 28 25.0 to 49.9 acres ...................................: 22 725 20 626 6 99 50.0 to 99.9 acres ...................................: 7 467 7 (D) 1 (D) 100.0 acres or more ..................................: 11 14,248 11 13,808 3 440 : 2012 acres: : 0.1 to 0.9 acres .....................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1.0 to 4.9 acres .....................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 5.0 to 14.9 acres ....................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 15.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 25.0 to 49.9 acres ...................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 50.0 to 99.9 acres ...................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 100.0 acres or more ..................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Pecans, all ..........................................2017: 7 (D) 3 (D) 4 (D) 2012: - - - - - - : Pecans, improved ...................................2017: 7 (D) 3 (D) 4 (D) 2012: - - - - - - : Other nuts (see text) ................................2017: 22 18 12 (D) 21 (D) 2012: 60 (D) 43 104 22 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 38. Berries by Acres: 2017 [Not published for this State] Table 39. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Under glass or other protection: In the open : Value of sales :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Farms : Square feet : Farms : Acres : Farms : Dollars --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FLORICULTURE AND BEDDING CROPS : : Bedding/Garden plants, cut flowers and cut florist greens, foliage : plants, potted flowering plants, and other floriculture and bedding : crops, total .........................................................2017: 385 16,063,650 681 1,605 923 49,174,962 2012: 458 20,594,382 718 1,740 1,004 45,619,458 : Bedding/Garden plants - annuals, herbaceous perennials, vegetable : plants (include hanging baskets) ...................................2017: 64 277,089 119 110 167 (D) 2012: 45 334,941 75 82 101 2,577,620 : Cut flowers and cut florist greens ..................................2017: 151 6,127,860 454 1,037 546 16,855,199 2012: 164 8,919,535 506 1,347 612 15,948,686 : Foliage plants, indoor (include hanging baskets) ....................2017: 74 5,338,946 64 361 111 12,345,964 2012: 82 6,020,216 50 163 104 7,974,411 : Potted flowering plants .............................................2017: 154 4,258,955 72 47 210 17,222,013 2012: 212 5,271,086 97 91 281 18,844,143 : Other floriculture and bedding crops (see text) .....................2017: 8 60,800 32 51 36 (D) 2012: 20 48,604 39 57 53 274,598 : NURSERY CROPS : : Nursery stock crops (see text) ........................................2017: 95 1,831,214 298 915 330 27,250,516 2012: 140 1,713,868 342 971 401 16,887,355 : Aquatic plants ........................................................2017: - - 17 7 17 65,898 2012: - - 9 4 9 17,200 : PROPAGATIVE MATERIALS SOLD : : Bulbs, corms, rhizomes, and tubers - dry ..............................2017: - - 9 8 9 28,500 2012: 5 3,300 5 5 10 21,530 : Cuttings, seedlings, liners, and plugs (see text) .....................2017: 34 152,281 33 36 63 1,272,592 2012: 29 215,431 24 94 47 (D) : Flower seeds ..........................................................2017: 2 (D) 8 6 10 14,682 2012: - - 1 (D) 1 (D) : Vegetable seeds .......................................................2017: 5 1,800 11 7 16 23,300 2012: 4 736 10 37 14 20,670 : Vegetable transplants to farm fields ..................................2017: 5 350 10 3 13 9,840 2012: 11 3,866 13 5 19 36,718 : SOD : : Sod harvested .........................................................2017: (X) (X) 28 166 28 6,056,406 2012: (X) (X) 34 169 34 4,571,099 : FOOD CROPS GROWN UNDER GLASS OR OTHER PROTECTION : : Total greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs (see text) ............2017: 122 2,233,933 (X) (X) 122 14,174,883 2012: 99 1,854,934 (X) (X) 99 9,137,967 2017 farms by area: : 1 to 999 square feet ..................................................: 40 (D) (X) (X) 40 (D) 1,000 to 1,999 square feet ............................................: 17 20,127 (X) (X) 17 299,611 2,000 to 2,999 square feet ............................................: 14 30,228 (X) (X) 14 372,958 3,000 to 3,999 square feet ............................................: 2 (D) (X) (X) 2 (D) 4,000 to 5,999 square feet ............................................: 10 47,600 (X) (X) 10 1,117,000 6,000 to 9,999 square feet ............................................: 4 33,120 (X) (X) 4 264,800 10,000 or more square feet ............................................: 35 2,079,439 (X) (X) 35 11,747,594 10,000 to 19,999 square feet ........................................: 8 95,306 (X) (X) 8 468,348 20,000 to 39,999 square feet ........................................: - - (X) (X) - - 40,000 or more square feet ..........................................: 27 1,984,133 (X) (X) 27 11,279,246 : Greenhouse tomatoes .................................................2017: 63 1,008,244 (X) (X) 63 6,225,687 2012: 40 1,195,143 (X) (X) 40 7,883,953 : Other greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs (see text) ..........2017: 96 1,225,689 (X) (X) 96 7,949,196 2012: 70 659,791 (X) (X) 70 1,254,014 : Greenhouse fruits and berries (see text) ..............................2017: 11 17,573 (X) (X) 11 58,449 2012: 7 (D) (X) (X) 7 (D) : MUSHROOM CROPS : : Mushrooms (see text) ..................................................2017: 9 49,650 (X) (X) 9 2,283,700 2012: 3 (D) (X) (X) 3 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 40. Woodland Crops Sales: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres in production : Trees cut : Irrigated : Value :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: of sales Crop : Farms : Acres : Farms : Number : Farms : Acres : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ..................2017: 29 61 23 3,727 14 43 261 2012: 20 52 14 2,007 5 7 (NA) 2017 farms by acres in production: : 1 to 2 acres ...........................................: 27 31 21 (D) 12 13 (D) 3 to 4 acres ...........................................: - - - - - - - 5 to 9 acres ...........................................: - - - - - - - 10 to 19 acres .........................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) 20 to 49 acres .........................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) 50 to 99 acres .........................................: - - - - - - - 100 acres or more ......................................: - - - - - - - : 2012 farms by acres in production: : 1 to 2 acres ...........................................: 16 19 12 (D) 4 (D) (NA) 3 to 4 acres ...........................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) (NA) 5 to 9 acres ...........................................: 2 (D) - - - - (NA) 10 to 19 acres .........................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - (NA) 20 to 49 acres .........................................: - - - - - - (NA) 50 to 99 acres .........................................: - - - - - - (NA) 100 acres or more ......................................: - - - - - - (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres in production : Harvested : Irrigated : Value :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: of sales Crop : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short rotation woody crops (see text) ..................2017: 7 (D) 4 (D) 2 (D) (D) 2012: 16 (D) 10 28 4 4 (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 41. Farms by Concentration of Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fewest number of farms accounting for- : :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : All farms : 10 percent of sales : 25 percent of sales : 50 percent of sales :75 percent of sales -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms ................................................number: 7,328 2 8 35 203 percent: 100.0 (Z) 0.1 0.5 2.8 Land in farms .........................................acres: 1,135,352 (D) 27,529 187,504 639,263 Average size of farm ..............................acres: 155 (D) 3,441 5,357 3,149 Estimated market value of land and buildings ..........farms: 7,328 2 8 35 203 $1,000: 10,590,337 (D) 430,434 1,316,297 3,712,875 Average per farm ................................dollars: 1,445,188 (D) 53,804,239 37,608,480 18,290,023 Average per acre ................................dollars: 9,328 (D) 15,636 7,020 5,808 Estimated market value of all machinery and : equipment ...........................................$1,000: 371,436 (D) 19,264 60,273 127,632 percent: 100.0 (D) 5.2 16.2 34.4 : Land in farms according to use: : Total cropland ......................................acres: 191,175 (D) 11,525 35,606 106,677 Harvested cropland ................................acres: 84,767 (D) 8,511 25,108 38,491 Pastureland, excluding woodland : pastured ...........................................acres: 774,156 - (D) (D) 453,009 : Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) $1,000: 563,803 (D) 144,910 282,061 422,870 Average per farm ................................dollars: 76,938 (D) 18,113,734 8,058,876 2,083,101 Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas ...........................................farms: 23 1 3 7 11 $1,000: 83,475 (D) 57,200 79,100 82,850 Tobacco .............................................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Cotton and cottonseed ...............................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and : sweet potatoes .....................................farms: 930 - 1 3 49 $1,000: 85,211 - (D) 28,085 62,203 Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ......................farms: 3,549 - 3 12 57 $1,000: 144,161 - (D) 66,210 89,458 Fruits and tree nuts ..............................farms: 3,549 - 3 12 57 $1,000: 144,161 - (D) 66,210 89,458 Berries ...........................................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod (see text) .....................................farms: 1,286 - - 5 67 $1,000: 100,381 - - 12,812 59,274 Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) .............................farms: 27 - - - 1 $1,000: (D) - - - (D) Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) .............farms: 23 - - - - $1,000: 261 - - - - Short rotation woody crops ........................farms: 4 - - - 1 $1,000: (D) - - - (D) Other crops and hay (see text) ......................farms: 56 - - 1 4 $1,000: (D) - - (D) (D) Maple syrup .......................................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Cattle and calves ...................................farms: 667 - - 2 29 $1,000: 34,639 - - (D) 19,818 Milk from cows ......................................farms: 2 - - 1 2 $1,000: (D) - - (D) (D) Hogs and pigs .......................................farms: 155 - - - 3 $1,000: (D) - - - (D) Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, : and milk ...........................................farms: 397 - - - 9 $1,000: 1,563 - - - 618 Horses, ponies, mules, burros, : and donkeys (see text) .............................farms: 78 - - 1 7 $1,000: 726 - - (D) 168 Poultry and eggs ....................................farms: 425 - - 1 6 $1,000: 7,984 - - (D) (D) Aquaculture .........................................farms: 70 1 2 6 15 $1,000: 74,001 (D) (D) 64,838 72,699 Other animals and other animal : products (see text) ................................farms: 237 - - 1 6 $1,000: 14,643 - - (D) 13,621 Value of organically produced : commodities ..........................................farms: 146 - - - 15 $1,000: 15,359 - - - 9,681 Value of landlords' share of : total sales ..........................................farms: 61 - - 2 9 $1,000: 1,919 - - (D) 1,744 Total farm production expenses ........................farms: 7,328 2 8 35 203 $1,000: 575,703 (D) 133,249 256,983 382,263 Selected farm production expenses: : Fertilizer, lime, and soil : conditioners purchased .............................farms: 4,196 2 7 28 158 $1,000: 31,787 (D) 7,113 14,498 22,153 Chemicals purchased .................................farms: 3,803 1 6 28 160 $1,000: 17,684 (D) 2,640 8,588 12,570 Livestock and poultry purchased : or leased ..........................................farms: 756 - - 3 28 $1,000: 5,011 - - (D) 2,785 Feed purchased ......................................farms: 2,371 1 3 10 49 $1,000: 36,783 (D) (D) 21,782 28,837 Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased .................farms: 6,539 2 8 35 203 $1,000: 23,512 (D) 2,314 6,682 10,892 Utilities ...........................................farms: 4,468 2 8 35 202 $1,000: 28,678 (D) 6,024 10,946 16,299 Hired farm labor ....................................farms: 2,073 2 8 35 194 $1,000: 230,205 (D) 72,810 121,386 172,112 Interest expense ....................................farms: 1,378 1 5 18 102 $1,000: 21,587 (D) (D) 5,572 9,281 Government payments (see text) ........................farms: 662 - - 6 77 $1,000: 8,362 - - 115 2,497 Inventory of selected livestock: : Cattle and calves ...................................farms: 1,218 - - 3 30 number: 137,930 - - (D) 67,635 Milk cows .........................................farms: 20 - - 1 2 number: (D) - - (D) (D) Hogs and pigs .......................................farms: 226 - - - 3 number: (D) - - - 1,496 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 42. Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commodity : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broilers and other meat-type chickens ................................: - - - - Eggs, chicken (dozens) ...............................................: - - - - Layers ...............................................................: - - - - Pullets for laying flock replacement .................................: - - - - Turkeys ..............................................................: - - - - Custom fed cattle shipped directly for slaughter (see text) ..........: - - - - Hogs and pigs ........................................................: - - - - Replacement dairy heifers ............................................: - - - - Other cattle, sheep, livestock, or poultry (see text) ................: - (X) - (X) Grains, oilseeds, vegetables, melons, potatoes, : and other crops (see text) ..........................................: - (X) (NA) (NA) : Value of commodities ($1,000) (see text) .............................: - - - - Total payments received ($1,000) (see text) ..........................: - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 43. Value of Land and Buildings: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2012 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Value of land and buildings : Farms : Value ($1,000) : Farms : Value ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Estimated market value of land and buildings ...............: 7,328 (X) 7,000 (X) $1,000: (X) 10,590,337 (X) 10,229,393 Average per farm ................................dollars: (X) 1,445,188 (X) 1,461,342 Average per acre ................................dollars: (X) 9,328 (X) 9,058 : By value group: : $1 to $49,999 ..........................................: 446 9,983 725 14,296 $50,000 to $99,999 .....................................: 475 31,812 509 35,027 $100,000 to $199,999 ...................................: 676 93,524 1,156 156,702 $200,000 to $499,999 ...................................: 2,121 678,804 2,522 766,756 $500,000 to $999,999 ...................................: 1,965 1,344,404 1,163 754,823 $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ...............................: 968 1,243,204 363 465,644 $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ...............................: 444 1,261,636 314 896,521 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ...............................: 123 847,372 125 859,802 $10,000,000 or more ....................................: 110 5,079,599 123 6,279,823 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 44. Value of Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2012 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Value of machinery and equipment : Farms : Value ($1,000) : Farms : Value ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Estimated market value of machinery and equipment ..........: 7,326 371,436 7,000 307,994 Average per farm ................................dollars: (X) 50,701 (X) 43,999 : By value group: : $1 to $4,999 ...........................................: 1,152 3,235 1,454 3,175 $5,000 to $9,999 .......................................: 1,184 7,824 950 6,171 $10,000 to $19,999 .....................................: 1,482 19,380 1,375 17,951 $20,000 to $29,999 .....................................: 962 22,098 976 22,064 $30,000 to $49,999 .....................................: 1,121 40,763 936 34,386 $50,000 to $69,999 .....................................: 557 30,441 481 26,223 $70,000 to $99,999 .....................................: 308 24,249 228 18,246 $100,000 to $199,999 ...................................: 317 39,772 338 42,317 $200,000 to $499,999 ...................................: 164 46,281 199 55,479 $500,000 to $999,999 ...................................: 43 25,995 38 25,483 $1,000,000 or more .....................................: 36 111,396 25 56,498 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 45. Selected Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Manufactured : Manufactured : : Manufactured : Total : 2013 to 2017 : prior to 2013 : Total : 2008 to 2012 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Selected machinery and equipment : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trucks, including pickups ......................................: 5,260 8,459 1,038 1,383 4,579 7,076 4,818 7,658 869 1,226 : Tractors .......................................................: 3,112 4,995 669 864 2,615 4,131 3,197 5,416 619 811 2 or 3 .......................................................: 683 1,526 85 174 553 1,245 829 1,830 77 171 4 or more ....................................................: 180 1,220 25 131 145 969 220 1,438 22 120 : Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................: 2,228 2,823 474 525 1,811 2,298 2,238 2,936 395 449 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ....................................: 1,177 1,741 214 252 1,020 1,489 1,229 1,980 225 264 100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................: 260 431 45 87 226 344 331 500 57 98 : Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ........................: 16 26 9 11 9 15 18 28 8 14 Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ...................: - - - - - - - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..............................: 24 28 9 9 15 19 26 30 6 (D) Hay balers .....................................................: 8 8 1 (D) 7 (D) 10 18 1 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 46. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : 2017 : 2012 :: Item : 2017 : 2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Any fertilizer, manure, or chemicals : :: Chemical expenses ...........................farms: 3,803 4,487 used .......................................farms: 3,941 4,457 :: $1,000: 17,684 32,993 : :: : Any fertilizer or chemical expenses .........farms: 4,790 5,101 :: Acres treated to control- : $1,000: 49,471 79,577 :: Insects ...................................farms: 1,945 2,349 : :: acres: 50,380 30,417 Commercial fertilizer, lime, : :: Weeds, grass, or brush ....................farms: 2,439 3,299 and soil conditioners used .................farms: 2,979 3,450 :: acres: 93,195 114,713 acres treated: 100,104 109,503 :: Nematodes .................................farms: 178 379 : :: acres: 5,040 4,089 Manure used .................................farms: 622 634 :: Diseases in crops and orchards ............farms: 805 963 acres treated: 4,748 5,165 :: acres: 8,963 9,143 : :: : Organic fertilizer used (see text) ..........farms: 668 (NA) :: Chemicals used to control growth, thin : acres treated: 5,235 (NA) :: fruit, ripen, or defoliate .................farms: 228 338 : :: acres on which used: 3,506 19,000 Commercial fertilizer, lime, and : :: : soil conditioners expenses .................farms: 4,196 4,428 :: : $1,000: 31,787 46,584 :: : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 47. Land Use Practices by Size of Farm: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Land use practices : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Land drained by tile .................................................: 50 284 41 626 Average per farm .................................................: (X) 6 (X) 15 : Acres drained: : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 42 124 32 (D) 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 8 160 7 (D) 50 to 99 acres ...................................................: - - 1 (D) 100 to 199 acres .................................................: - - - - : 200 to 499 acres .................................................: - - 1 (D) 500 to 999 acres .................................................: - - - - 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................................: - - - - 2,000 acres or more ..............................................: - - - - : Land artificially drained by ditches .................................: 291 9,871 246 9,262 Average per farm .................................................: (X) 34 (X) 38 : Acres drained by ditches: : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 222 663 165 (D) 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 57 1,014 58 1,214 50 to 99 acres ...................................................: - - 11 782 100 to 199 acres .................................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) : 200 to 499 acres .................................................: 7 1,862 5 1,527 500 to 999 acres .................................................: 1 (D) 3 (D) 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................................: - - 2 (D) 2,000 acres or more ..............................................: 2 (D) - - : Land under conservation easement .....................................: 149 86,589 102 41,657 Average per farm .................................................: (X) 581 (X) 408 : Acres under easement: : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 91 (D) 60 198 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 25 411 17 287 50 to 99 acres ...................................................: 6 460 3 230 100 to 199 acres .................................................: 7 (D) 9 1,140 : 200 to 499 acres .................................................: 6 (D) 4 (D) 500 to 999 acres .................................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................................: 2 (D) 1 (D) 2,000 acres or more ..............................................: 10 78,933 6 36,147 : Cropland on which no-till practices were used ........................: 670 3,501 1,012 3,513 Average per farm .................................................: (X) 5 (X) 3 : No-till practices used: : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 597 1,523 960 1,875 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 64 1,177 47 881 50 to 99 acres ...................................................: 6 (D) 1 (D) 100 to 199 acres .................................................: 3 (D) 3 (D) : 200 to 499 acres .................................................: - - 1 (D) 500 to 999 acres .................................................: - - - - 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................................: - - - - 2,000 acres or more ..............................................: - - - - : Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no-till, : practices were used (see text) ......................................: 206 3,494 385 3,854 Average per farm .................................................: (X) 17 (X) 10 : Reduced tillage used: : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 180 443 355 782 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 16 (D) 24 411 50 to 99 acres ...................................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) 100 to 199 acres .................................................: 3 486 1 (D) : 200 to 499 acres .................................................: 5 1,192 1 (D) 500 to 999 acres .................................................: - - 3 2,224 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................................: 1 (D) - - 2,000 acres or more ..............................................: - - - - : Cropland on which intensive tillage practices : were used (see text) ................................................: 410 14,631 801 34,545 Average per farm .................................................: (X) 36 (X) 43 : Intensive tillage used: : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 301 (D) 642 1,625 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 71 1,533 117 2,353 50 to 99 acres ...................................................: 23 1,488 20 1,345 100 to 199 acres .................................................: 1 (D) 4 583 : 200 to 499 acres .................................................: 5 1,329 9 3,089 500 to 999 acres .................................................: 5 3,263 5 (D) 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................................: 4 6,045 3 4,727 2,000 acres or more ..............................................: - - 1 (D) : Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) .....................: 514 7,533 367 7,021 Average per farm .................................................: (X) 15 (X) 19 : Cover crop acres (excluding CRP): : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 462 1,058 305 (D) 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 36 743 51 (D) 50 to 99 acres ...................................................: 3 (D) 1 (D) 100 to 199 acres .................................................: 5 712 6 714 : 200 to 499 acres .................................................: 4 902 2 (D) 500 to 999 acres .................................................: 3 (D) 1 (D) 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................................: 1 (D) - - 2,000 acres or more ..............................................: - - 1 (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 48. Selected Characteristics of Farms by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Estimated market value of : : : : : selected capital assets, : Market value of agricultural : : : : average per farm (dollars) : products sold ($1,000) : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Harvested : : : : : Livestock, : :Land in farms : cropland : Land and : Machinery and : : : poultry, and NAICS code (see text) : Farms : (acres) : (acres) : buildings : equipment : Total : Crops : their products ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total ......................................................: 7,328 1,135,352 84,767 1,445,188 50,701 563,803 417,069 146,733 : Crop production (111) ......................................: 5,429 195,853 83,182 945,037 44,722 416,968 415,878 1,090 : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) .........................: 15 24,379 4,969 28,731,742 2,038,490 85,207 85,207 - Soybean farming (11111) ................................: - - - - - - - - Oilseed (except soybean) farming (11112) ...............: - - - - - - - - Dry pea and bean farming (11113) .......................: - - - - - - - - Wheat farming (11114) ..................................: - - - - - - - - Corn farming (11115) ...................................: 15 24,379 4,969 28,731,742 2,038,490 85,207 85,207 - Rice farming (11116) ...................................: - - - - - - - - Other grain farming (11119) ............................: - - - - - - - - : Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .......................: 716 19,321 8,945 1,018,305 66,831 87,373 87,187 186 Potato farming (111211) ................................: 17 2,048 1,051 3,008,192 156,497 3,272 3,272 - Other vegetable (except potato) and melon : farming (111219) ......................................: 699 17,273 7,894 969,910 64,650 84,101 83,915 186 : Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ........................: 3,158 90,434 37,922 802,544 32,800 141,834 141,271 563 Orange groves (11131) ..................................: 32 (D) (D) 446,250 10,236 181 179 2 Citrus (except orange) groves (11132) ..................: 198 (D) (D) 849,265 23,114 887 841 46 Noncitrus fruit and tree nut farming (11133) ...........: 2,928 88,792 37,436 803,278 33,702 140,766 140,251 515 Apple orchards (111331) ..............................: 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - Grape vineyards (111332) .............................: 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - Strawberry farming (111333) ..........................: - - - - - - - - Berry (except strawberry) farming (111334) ...........: - - - - - - - - Tree nut farming (111335) ............................: 392 23,996 18,123 1,128,751 69,988 39,611 (D) (D) Fruit and tree nut combination : farming (111336) ....................................: 40 1,506 131 638,939 18,734 635 (D) (D) Other noncitrus fruit farming (111339) ...............: 2,490 63,145 19,143 753,312 28,207 100,160 99,790 370 : Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture : production (1114) .......................................: 1,138 48,337 30,591 957,819 43,303 101,459 101,246 213 Food crops grown under cover (11141) ...................: 77 484 178 851,459 52,978 16,489 16,478 11 Nursery and floriculture production (11142) ............: 1,061 47,853 30,413 965,538 42,601 84,970 84,768 201 Nursery and tree production (111421) .................: 339 41,196 (D) 1,389,264 56,238 33,880 33,744 136 Floriculture production (111422) .....................: 722 6,657 (D) 766,586 36,198 51,090 51,024 65 : Other crop farming (1119) ................................: 402 13,382 755 860,929 28,619 1,095 967 128 Tobacco farming (11191) ................................: - - - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) .................................: - - - - - - - - Sugarcane farming (11193) ..............................: 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - Hay farming (11194) ....................................: 11 (D) 420 (D) (D) (D) (D) - All other crop farming (11199) .........................: 390 12,620 (D) 859,372 28,472 958 830 128 : Animal production and aquaculture (112) (see text) .........: 1,899 939,499 1,585 2,875,055 67,812 146,834 1,191 145,643 : Cattle ranching and farming (1121) .......................: 963 823,161 1,367 4,445,671 69,799 45,750 525 45,224 Beef cattle ranching and farming, : including feedlots (11211) ............................: 952 (D) (D) 4,460,702 (D) (D) 525 (D) Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ............: 952 (D) (D) 4,460,702 (D) (D) 525 (D) Cattle feedlots (112112) .............................: - - - - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...............: 11 (D) (D) 3,144,727 (D) (D) - (D) : Hog and pig farming (1122) ...............................: 95 2,290 22 515,716 50,725 1,999 (D) (D) : Poultry and egg production (1123) ........................: 80 623 21 647,456 29,488 7,850 32 7,819 Chicken egg production (11231) .........................: 47 416 6 717,274 23,840 7,650 - 7,650 Broilers and other meat-type chicken : production (11232) ....................................: 3 (D) - 600,000 35,970 - - - Turkey production (11233) ..............................: - - - - - - - - Poultry hatcheries (11234) .............................: - - - - - - - - Other poultry production (11239) .......................: 30 (D) 15 542,821 37,689 201 32 169 : Sheep and goat farming (1124) ............................: 420 52,324 39 1,063,415 30,803 1,433 16 1,417 Sheep farming (11241) ..................................: 225 (D) 12 1,440,693 37,843 866 (D) (D) Goat farming (11242) ...................................: 195 (D) 27 628,095 22,679 567 (D) (D) : Aquaculture (1125) (see text) ............................: 43 1,151 (D) 1,139,837 635,170 73,669 (D) (D) : Other animal production (1129) ...........................: 298 59,950 (D) 1,953,395 47,436 16,134 599 15,535 Apiculture (11291) .....................................: 59 2,157 21 825,834 62,030 14,326 (D) (D) Horse and other equine production (11292) (see text) ...: 139 10,196 14 1,378,883 45,236 452 67 385 Fur-bearing animal and rabbit : production (11293) ....................................: - - - - - - - - All other animal production (11299) ....................: 100 47,597 (D) 3,417,227 41,884 1,356 (D) (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 49. Renewable Energy: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : 2017 : 2012 :: Item : 2017 : 2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Renewable energy producing systems ..............................farms: 2,474 1,291 :: Renewable energy producing systems - Con. : : :: Small hydro systems ...........................................farms: 24 20 Solar panels ..................................................farms: 2,356 1,271 :: : : :: Biodiesel production systems (see text) .......................farms: 5 26 Wind turbines .................................................farms: 90 89 :: : : :: Ethanol production systems (see text) .........................farms: 4 6 Methane digesters .............................................farms: 2 4 :: : : :: Other .........................................................farms: 102 - Geothermal/geoexchange : :: : systems (see text) ...........................................farms: 6 - :: Wind rights leased to others ....................................farms: 7 21 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 50. Institutional, Research, Experimental, and American Indian Reservation Farms: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2017 : 2012 :: Characteristics : 2017 : 2012 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms .....................................................number: 67 18 :: Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) - Con. : Land in farms ..............................................acres: 10,894 9,017 :: Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ...........$1,000: 46,056 (D) Average size of farm ...................................acres: 163 501 :: Livestock, poultry, and their products ..................$1,000: 1,359 16 : :: : Estimated market value of land and buildings ..............$1,000: 247,296 79,970 :: Total farm production expenses ............................$1,000: 71,111 (D) Average per farm .....................................dollars: 3,690,987 4,442,785 :: Average per farm .....................................dollars: 1,061,363 (D) Average per acre .....................................dollars: 22,700 8,869 :: : : :: Government payments 1/ (see text) ..........................farms: 3 - Estimated market value of all machinery and : :: $1,000: 167 - equipment ................................................$1,000: 13,866 3,102 :: Average per farm .....................................dollars: 55,571 - : :: : Land in farms according to use: : :: Total income from farm-related sources .....................farms: 18 6 : :: $1,000: 126 57 Total cropland ...........................................farms: 56 12 :: Average per farm .....................................dollars: 7,018 9,439 acres: 6,846 1,280 :: : Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 41 12 :: Tenure of producer (see text): : acres: 1,622 (D) :: Full owners ...................................................: 39 15 Other pasture and grazing land that could have : :: Part owners ...................................................: 10 - been used for crops without additional : :: Tenants .......................................................: 18 3 improvements ..........................................farms: 3 - :: : acres: 6 - :: Farms by North American Industry Classification System: : Other cropland .........................................farms: 32 2 :: : acres: 5,218 (D) :: Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................: 5 2 : :: Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................: 11 5 Total woodland ...........................................farms: 16 7 :: Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .............................: 19 4 acres: 477 6,697 :: Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture : Woodland pastured ......................................farms: 3 4 :: production (1114) ............................................: 5 1 acres: (D) (D) :: : Woodland not pastured ..................................farms: 15 4 :: Other crop farming (1119) .....................................: 16 3 acres: (D) (D) :: Tobacco farming (11191) .....................................: - - : :: Cotton farming (11192) ......................................: - - Permanent pasture and rangeland other than cropland : :: Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other : and woodland pastured ...................................farms: 11 2 :: crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .........................: 16 3 acres: 1,312 (D) :: : Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : :: Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .....................: 2 - facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...............farms: 40 15 :: Cattle feedlots (112112) ......................................: - - acres: 2,259 (D) :: Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ......................: - - Irrigated land ...........................................farms: 20 6 :: Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................: 3 - acres: 1,545 (D) :: : : :: Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................: - - Market value of agricultural products : :: Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................: 3 - sold (see text) ..........................................$1,000: 47,415 (D) :: Aquaculture and other animal : Average per farm .....................................dollars: 707,689 (D) :: production (1125, 1129) (see text) ...........................: 3 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data for 2012 include loan deficiency payments, marketing loan gains, and net value of commodity certificates. Table 51. Organic Agriculture: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : 2017 : 2012 :: Item : 2017 : 2012 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VALUE OF SALES OF CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT : :: ALL PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS : ORGANICALLY PRODUCED COMMODITIES : :: FOR FARMS WITH CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT : : :: ORGANIC PRODUCTION 1/ (SEE TEXT) - Con. : Total organic product sales ..........................farms: 146 184 :: : $1,000: 15,359 6,362 :: Place of residence: : Average per farm ...............................dollars: 105,197 34,577 :: On farm operated ........................................: 244 (NA) : :: Not on farm operated ....................................: 124 (NA) By value of sales: : :: : $1 to $4,999 .....................................farms: 21 103 :: Days worked off farm: : $1,000: 40 167 :: None ....................................................: 139 (NA) $5,000 to $9,999 .................................farms: 25 14 :: Any .....................................................: 229 (NA) $1,000: 155 94 :: 1 to 49 days ..........................................: 23 (NA) $10,000 to $24,999 ...............................farms: 29 19 :: 50 to 99 days .........................................: 39 (NA) $1,000: 462 248 :: 100 to 199 days .......................................: 25 (NA) $25,000 to $49,999 ...............................farms: 24 27 :: 200 days or more ......................................: 142 (NA) $1,000: 809 954 :: : $50,000 or more ..................................farms: 47 21 :: Years on present farm: : $1,000: 13,893 4,900 :: 2 years or less .........................................: 49 (NA) : :: 3 or 4 years ............................................: 57 (NA) TYPE OF PRODUCTION : :: 5 to 9 years ............................................: 63 (NA) : :: 10 years or more ........................................: 199 (NA) USDA National Organic Program certified : :: : organic production ..................................farms: 152 129 :: Average years on present farm ...........................: 14.0 (NA) USDA National Organic Program organic : :: : production exempt from certification ................farms: 15 97 :: Age group: : Acres transitioning into USDA National : :: Under 25 years ..........................................: 9 (NA) Organic Program organic production ..................farms: 23 36 :: 25 to 34 years ..........................................: 30 (NA) : :: 35 to 44 years ..........................................: 74 (NA) ALL PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS : :: 45 to 54 years ..........................................: 43 (NA) FOR FARMS WITH CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT : :: 55 to 64 years ..........................................: 92 (NA) ORGANIC PRODUCTION 1/ (SEE TEXT) : :: 65 to 74 years ..........................................: 103 (NA) : :: 75 years and over .......................................: 17 (NA) Sex of producers: : :: : Male ....................................................: 233 (NA) :: Average age .............................................: 54.7 (NA) Female ..................................................: 135 (NA) :: : : :: Military service (see text): : Primary occupation: : :: Never served ............................................: 345 (NA) Farming .................................................: 187 (NA) :: Served ..................................................: 23 (NA) Other ...................................................: 181 (NA) :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. Table 52. Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 1/ : 2012 2/ :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All producers : All principal : All non-principal : Primary producer : All : Principal Characteristics : (see text) :producers (see text) :producers (see text) : (see text) : operators : operator --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers .................................................number: 12,170 9,851 2,319 7,328 10,655 7,000 : Sex of producers: : Male ..........................................................: 7,126 6,260 866 4,819 6,847 5,426 Female ........................................................: 5,044 3,591 1,453 2,509 3,808 1,574 : Hired managers (see text) .......................................: 890 656 234 443 (NA) 504 : Primary occupation: : Farming .......................................................: 5,780 4,877 903 3,828 5,323 3,642 Other .........................................................: 6,390 4,974 1,416 3,500 5,332 3,358 : Place of residence: : On farm operated ..............................................: 8,384 6,937 1,447 5,158 7,046 4,649 Not on farm operated ..........................................: 3,786 2,914 872 2,170 3,609 2,351 : Days of work off farm: : None ..........................................................: 4,063 3,454 609 2,704 3,408 2,223 Any ...........................................................: 8,107 6,397 1,710 4,624 7,247 4,777 1 to 49 days ................................................: 1,512 1,165 347 874 1,249 690 50 to 99 days ...............................................: 884 689 195 529 878 562 100 to 199 days .............................................: 1,443 1,181 262 866 1,354 927 200 days or more ............................................: 4,268 3,362 906 2,355 3,766 2,598 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ...............................................: 750 462 288 346 585 290 3 or 4 years ..................................................: 1,142 869 273 580 757 418 5 to 9 years ..................................................: 2,269 1,819 450 1,319 2,186 1,338 10 years or more ..............................................: 8,009 6,701 1,308 5,083 7,127 4,954 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less ...............................................: 2,022 1,443 579 984 (NA) (NA) 6 to 10 years .................................................: 1,853 1,471 382 1,073 (NA) (NA) 11 years or more ..............................................: 8,295 6,937 1,358 5,271 (NA) (NA) : Age group: : Under 25 years ................................................: 112 17 95 10 72 8 25 to 34 years ................................................: 645 414 231 272 487 184 35 to 44 years ................................................: 1,037 689 348 506 855 486 45 to 54 years ................................................: 1,675 1,353 322 1,005 2,223 1,390 55 to 64 years ................................................: 3,540 2,928 612 2,113 3,712 2,534 65 to 74 years ................................................: 3,705 3,176 529 2,432 2,096 1,505 75 years and over .............................................: 1,456 1,274 182 990 1,210 893 : Average age ...................................................: 60.1 61.4 54.6 61.8 58.7 60.4 : Young producers (see text) ......................................: 852 504 348 316 (NA) (NA) : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, : or Spanish origin ..............................................: 767 629 242 458 568 383 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native ..............................: 56 33 23 28 57 32 Asian .........................................................: 3,219 2,648 571 2,092 4,077 2,824 Black or African American .....................................: 22 19 3 10 22 18 Native Hawaiian or : other Pacific Islander........................................: 1,121 884 237 667 999 689 White .........................................................: 6,302 5,193 1,109 3,726 4,348 2,749 More than one race reported ...................................: 1,450 1,074 376 805 1,152 688 : Military service (see text): : Never served ..................................................: 10,597 8,428 2,169 6,232 (NA) (NA) Served ........................................................: 1,573 1,423 150 1,096 (NA) (NA) : Number of persons living : in producers' households (see text) ............................: 22,338 19,845 2,493 15,677 21,184 18,115 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ..........................................: 10,470 9,103 1,367 7,032 (NA) (NA) Land use and/or crop decisions ................................: 9,534 8,297 1,237 6,402 (NA) (NA) Livestock decisions ...........................................: 4,678 4,103 575 3,243 (NA) (NA) Record keeping and/or financial management ....................: 8,512 7,454 1,058 6,132 (NA) (NA) Estate planning or succession planning ........................: 6,243 5,529 714 4,285 (NA) (NA) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. 2/ All operator data are for a maximum of three operators per farm; principal operator data are for one operator per farm. Table 53. Selected Farm Characteristics by Producers' Involvement in Decisionmaking: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Day-to-day : Land use and/or : Livestock : Record keeping and : Estate or succession Item : decisions : crop decisions : decisions : financial management : planning ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ..........................................................number: 7,129 6,535 3,343 6,583 4,462 Land in farms ...................................................acres: 1,114,568 854,943 1,011,000 1,007,451 803,164 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres .........................................................: 4,726 4,354 1,789 4,354 2,831 10 to 49 acres .......................................................: 1,656 1,518 961 1,543 1,137 50 to 179 acres ......................................................: 383 345 288 356 266 180 to 499 acres .....................................................: 168 144 141 149 100 500 acres or more ....................................................: 196 174 164 181 128 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : : Owned land in farms .............................................farms: 5,589 5,110 2,657 5,145 3,648 acres: 580,067 434,972 528,680 495,597 400,104 Rented or leased land in farms ..................................farms: 2,141 1,983 1,080 1,999 1,250 acres: 534,501 419,971 482,320 511,854 403,060 : TENURE : : Full owners .....................................................farms: 4,988 4,552 2,263 4,584 3,212 acres: 301,736 261,940 267,364 265,526 179,445 Part owners .....................................................farms: 601 558 394 561 436 acres: 581,435 428,405 551,298 530,491 485,342 Tenants .........................................................farms: 1,540 1,425 686 1,438 814 acres: 231,397 164,598 192,338 211,434 138,377 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total ...........................................................farms: 7,129 6,535 3,343 6,583 4,462 $1,000: 516,237 504,499 210,661 520,498 370,959 : Market value of agricultural products sold ....................farms: 7,129 6,535 3,343 6,583 4,462 $1,000: 508,136 496,881 205,581 513,047 366,309 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ...............farms: 4,912 4,685 1,517 4,609 3,004 $1,000: 361,576 397,286 96,236 395,722 275,649 Livestock, poultry, and their products ......................farms: 1,604 1,430 1,420 1,506 1,141 $1,000: 146,559 99,595 109,344 117,325 90,660 Government payments ...........................................farms: 645 604 364 605 408 $1,000: 8,101 7,617 5,080 7,452 4,650 : FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS (SEE TEXT) : : Less than $1,000 .....................................................: 1,706 1,466 1,146 1,506 1,099 $1,000 to $2,499 .....................................................: 824 770 413 767 537 $2,500 to $4,999 .....................................................: 755 702 310 697 461 $5,000 to $9,999 .....................................................: 1,046 985 396 965 634 $10,000 to $24,999 ...................................................: 1,164 1,062 414 1,103 663 $25,000 to $49,999 ...................................................: 717 688 274 673 469 $50,000 or more ......................................................: 917 862 390 872 599 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : : CCC loans (see text) ............................................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Programs payments ..................................farms: 10 12 3 11 7 $1,000: 26 29 6 28 26 Other Federal farm program payments .............................farms: 642 599 363 601 405 $1,000: 8,075 7,589 5,074 7,423 4,624 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) .....................................: 12 13 - 14 7 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ...................................: 705 673 218 624 360 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ....................................: 3,065 2,935 943 2,888 1,920 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ..............: 1,120 1,036 317 1,056 685 Other crop farming (1119) ............................................: 386 364 139 345 217 Tobacco farming (11191) ............................................: - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) .............................................: - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ..........................: 386 364 139 345 217 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ............................: 913 765 896 800 624 Cattle feedlots (112112) .............................................: - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .............................: 11 10 11 11 10 Hog and pig farming (1122) ...........................................: 92 66 82 85 61 Poultry and egg production (1123) ....................................: 75 54 70 74 45 Sheep and goat farming (1124) ........................................: 416 369 399 383 321 Aquaculture and other : animal production (1125, 1129) (see text) ...........................: 334 250 268 303 212 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms by- : : Type of organization (see text): : Operation more than 50 percent owned : by one producer's household and/or : extended family (see text) ......................................: 6,645 6,088 3,118 6,129 4,180 Limited Liability Company ........................................: 1,068 983 519 985 690 : Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text): : Family or individual .............................................: 5,589 5,121 2,644 5,128 3,490 Partnership ......................................................: 554 489 290 524 351 Corporation ......................................................: 705 683 280 686 452 Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. ...............................: 281 242 129 245 169 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Table 53. Selected Farm Characteristics by Producers' Involvement in Decisionmaking: 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Day-to-day : Land use and/or : Livestock : Record keeping and : Estate or succession Item : decisions : crop decisions : decisions : financial management : planning ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con. : : Farms by- - Con. : : Number of producers (see text): : 1 producer .......................................................: 3,351 3,001 1,589 2,965 1,934 2 producers ......................................................: 3,088 2,880 1,444 2,934 2,035 3 producers ......................................................: 426 401 192 420 311 4 producers ......................................................: 179 169 73 181 135 5 or more producers ..............................................: 85 84 45 83 47 : Number of male producers (see text): : 1 producer .....................................................: 5,351 4,920 2,507 4,891 3,307 2 producers ....................................................: 588 542 261 576 419 3 producers ....................................................: 83 79 47 85 59 4 producers ....................................................: 34 28 25 35 21 5 or more producers ............................................: 27 27 10 27 18 : Number of female producers (see text): : 1 producer .....................................................: 4,047 3,737 1,833 3,841 2,607 2 producers ....................................................: 332 325 155 327 233 3 producers ....................................................: 55 54 29 47 50 4 producers ....................................................: 14 14 10 14 2 5 or more producers ............................................: 10 10 9 10 9 : Farms reporting- : Internet access ....................................................: 5,439 5,043 2,566 5,087 3,515 Dial-up ..........................................................: 127 113 73 119 91 DSL ..............................................................: 1,025 945 484 967 648 Cable modem ......................................................: 2,799 2,642 1,252 2,624 1,791 Fiber-optic ......................................................: 225 196 89 201 146 Mobile internet service for a cell : phone or other device (see text) ................................: 2,031 1,908 1,009 1,953 1,395 Satellite ........................................................: 592 548 335 558 420 Don't know (see text) ............................................: 243 215 109 220 146 Other internet service ...........................................: 78 69 32 76 52 : Farms by number of households sharing : in net income of operation: : 1 household ........................................................: 6,027 5,525 2,830 5,572 3,708 2 households .......................................................: 809 741 353 743 550 3 households .......................................................: 171 154 90 150 117 4 households .......................................................: 73 72 36 71 48 5 or more households ...............................................: 49 43 34 47 39 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 54. Involvement in Decisionmaking by Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Day-to-day : Land use and/or : Livestock : Record keeping and : Estate or succession Item : decisions : crop decisions : decisions : financial management : planning ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Producers ......................................................number: 10,470 9,534 4,678 8,512 6,243 : Sex of producers: : Male ...............................................................: 6,429 6,021 2,965 4,827 3,671 Female .............................................................: 4,041 3,513 1,713 3,685 2,572 : Hired managers (see text) ............................................: 779 681 232 590 344 : Primary occupation: : Farming ............................................................: 5,349 4,863 2,149 4,263 2,964 Other ..............................................................: 5,121 4,671 2,529 4,249 3,279 : Place of residence: : On farm operated ...................................................: 7,476 6,783 3,267 5,973 4,529 Not on farm operated ...............................................: 2,994 2,751 1,411 2,539 1,714 : Days of work off farm: : None ...............................................................: 3,640 3,272 1,513 2,914 2,143 Any ................................................................: 6,830 6,262 3,165 5,598 4,100 1 to 49 days .....................................................: 1,241 1,116 602 1,058 796 50 to 99 days ....................................................: 733 689 316 608 425 100 to 199 days ..................................................: 1,288 1,168 581 1,041 766 200 days or more .................................................: 3,568 3,289 1,666 2,891 2,113 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ....................................................: 586 559 200 410 236 3 or 4 years .......................................................: 980 886 391 754 506 5 to 9 years .......................................................: 1,933 1,766 832 1,592 1,054 10 years or more ...................................................: 6,971 6,323 3,255 5,756 4,447 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less ....................................................: 1,645 1,524 606 1,265 775 6 to 10 years ......................................................: 1,581 1,443 750 1,292 877 11 years or more ...................................................: 7,244 6,567 3,322 5,955 4,591 : Age group: : Under 25 years .....................................................: 55 61 25 26 13 25 to 34 years .....................................................: 534 481 241 368 231 35 to 44 years .....................................................: 872 812 437 669 428 45 to 54 years .....................................................: 1,425 1,282 771 1,169 784 55 to 64 years .....................................................: 3,101 2,820 1,330 2,565 1,880 65 to 74 years .....................................................: 3,261 2,997 1,379 2,722 2,059 75 years and over ..................................................: 1,222 1,081 495 993 848 : Average age ........................................................: 60.4 60.3 59.4 60.9 61.9 : Young producers (see text) ...........................................: 675 623 297 448 271 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .....................: 666 609 351 505 415 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native ...................................: 49 34 17 27 23 Asian ..............................................................: 2,746 2,478 931 2,283 1,547 Black or African American ..........................................: 12 10 7 12 13 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ..........................: 959 839 588 790 599 White ..............................................................: 5,466 5,065 2,395 4,490 3,370 More than one race reported ........................................: 1,238 1,108 740 910 691 : Military service (see text): : Never served .......................................................: 9,038 8,184 4,031 7,445 5,382 Served .............................................................: 1,432 1,350 647 1,067 861 : Number of persons living in producers' households (see text) .........: 20,172 18,681 9,646 16,285 11,803 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 55. Male Producers - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Any principal :: : : Any principal : Any producer : producer :: : Any producer : producer Characteristics : is male : is male :: Characteristics : is male : is male ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : :: FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : : :: CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con. : Farms ................................................number: 6,226 5,838 :: : Land in farms .........................................acres: 1,056,920 1,041,467 :: Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ..........................: 2,656 2,476 : :: Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture : FARMS BY SIZE : :: production (1114) .........................................: 973 898 : :: Other crop farming (1119) ..................................: 343 337 1 to 9 acres ...............................................: 4,046 3,767 :: Tobacco farming (11191) ..................................: - - 10 to 49 acres .............................................: 1,465 1,388 :: Cotton farming (11192) ...................................: - - 50 to 179 acres ............................................: 368 348 :: Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : 180 to 499 acres ...........................................: 159 152 :: other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ................: 343 337 500 acres or more ..........................................: 188 183 :: Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ..................: 833 788 : :: Cattle feedlots (112112) ...................................: - - OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : :: Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...................: 10 5 : :: Hog and pig farming (1122) .................................: 89 85 Owned land in farms ...................................farms: 4,889 4,581 :: Poultry and egg production (1123) ..........................: 67 64 acres: 551,551 542,923 :: Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..............................: 356 340 Rented or leased land in farms ........................farms: 1,915 1,816 :: Aquaculture and other animal production : acres: 505,369 498,544 :: (1125, 1129) (see text) ...................................: 249 229 : :: : TENURE : :: OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : :: : Full owners ...........................................farms: 4,311 4,022 :: Farms by- : acres: 290,416 283,240 :: : Part owners ...........................................farms: 578 559 :: Type of organization (see text): : acres: 576,937 (D) :: Operation more than 50 percent owned : Tenants ...............................................farms: 1,337 1,257 :: by one producer's household and/or : acres: 189,567 (D) :: extended family (see text) ............................: 5,790 5,421 : :: Limited Liability Company ..............................: 953 897 MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : :: : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : :: Operation's legal status for tax : : :: purposes (see text): : Total .................................................farms: 6,226 5,838 :: Family or individual ...................................: 4,838 4,521 $1,000: 544,541 533,767 :: Partnership ............................................: 490 458 : :: Corporation ............................................: 660 635 Market value of agricultural products sold ..........farms: 6,226 5,838 :: Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : $1,000: 536,963 526,360 :: association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ........: 238 224 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .....farms: 4,277 3,978 :: : $1,000: 391,874 381,961 :: Number of producers (see text): : Livestock, poultry, and their : :: 1 producer .............................................: 2,470 2,470 products .........................................farms: 1,448 1,346 :: 2 producers ............................................: 3,062 2,755 $1,000: 145,089 144,399 :: 3 producers ............................................: 420 360 Government payments .................................farms: 604 567 :: 4 producers ............................................: 187 178 $1,000: 7,578 7,407 :: 5 or more producers ....................................: 87 75 : :: : FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS (SEE TEXT) : :: Number of male producers (see text): : : :: 1 producer ...........................................: 5,471 5,117 Less than $1,000 ...........................................: 1,432 1,345 :: 2 producers ..........................................: 606 579 $1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................: 717 680 :: 3 producers ..........................................: 86 79 $2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................: 655 618 :: 4 producers ..........................................: 36 36 $5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................: 876 803 :: 5 or more producers ..................................: 27 27 $10,000 to $24,999 .........................................: 1,030 959 :: : $25,000 to $49,999 .........................................: 646 596 :: Farms reporting- : $50,000 or more ............................................: 870 837 :: Internet access ..........................................: 4,753 4,443 : :: Dial-up ................................................: 107 105 COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : :: DSL ....................................................: 923 842 AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : :: Cable modem ............................................: 2,394 2,252 : :: Fiber-optic ............................................: 182 180 CCC loans (see text) ..................................farms: - - :: Mobile internet service for a cell : $1,000: - - :: phone or other device (see text) ......................: 1,791 1,673 Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : :: Satellite ..............................................: 531 485 Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : :: Don't know (see text) ..................................: 234 223 Enhancement Programs payments ........................farms: 8 7 :: Other internet service .................................: 61 55 $1,000: 24 (D) :: : Other Federal farm program payments ...................farms: 601 564 :: Farms by number of households sharing : $1,000: 7,554 (D) :: in net income of operation: : : :: : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : :: 1 household ..............................................: 5,198 4,873 CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : :: 2 households .............................................: 773 730 : :: 3 households .............................................: 140 126 Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...........................: 14 14 :: 4 households .............................................: 70 66 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................: 636 602 :: 5 or more households .....................................: 45 43 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 56. Male Producers - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All : All principal :: : All : All principal Characteristics : producers : producers :: Characteristics : producers : producers ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ............................................number: 7,126 6,260 :: Age group - Con. : : :: : Hired managers (see text) ..................................: 593 468 :: 45 to 54 years ...........................................: 983 845 : :: 55 to 64 years ...........................................: 1,917 1,757 Primary occupation: : :: 65 to 74 years ...........................................: 2,251 2,078 Farming ..................................................: 3,712 3,264 :: 75 years and over ........................................: 923 858 Other ....................................................: 3,414 2,996 :: : : :: Average age ..............................................: 60.4 61.6 Place of residence: : :: : On farm operated .........................................: 4,645 4,169 :: Young producers (see text) .................................: 502 321 Not on farm operated .....................................: 2,481 2,091 :: : : :: Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ...........: 474 409 Days of work off farm: : :: : None .....................................................: 2,330 2,095 :: Producers by race: : Any ......................................................: 4,796 4,165 :: American Indian or Alaska Native .........................: 22 15 1 to 49 days ...........................................: 863 732 :: Asian ....................................................: 1,974 1,776 50 to 99 days ..........................................: 540 468 :: Black or African American ................................: 12 12 100 to 199 days ........................................: 872 785 :: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ................: 733 622 200 days or more .......................................: 2,521 2,180 :: White ....................................................: 3,571 3,167 : :: More than one race reported ..............................: 814 668 Years on present farm: : :: : 2 years or less ..........................................: 433 279 :: Military service (see text): : 3 or 4 years .............................................: 636 541 :: Never served .............................................: 5,672 4,929 5 to 9 years .............................................: 1,257 1,069 :: Served ...................................................: 1,454 1,331 10 years or more .........................................: 4,800 4,371 :: : : :: Number of persons living in producers' : Years operating any farm (see text): : :: households (see text) .....................................: 16,005 14,658 5 years or less ..........................................: 1,095 836 :: : 6 to 10 years ............................................: 1,083 916 :: On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : 11 years or more .........................................: 4,948 4,508 :: Day-to-day decisions .....................................: 6,429 5,893 : :: Land use and/or crop decisions ...........................: 6,021 5,445 Age group: : :: Livestock decisions ......................................: 2,965 2,736 Under 25 years ...........................................: 74 10 :: Record keeping and/or financial management ...............: 4,827 4,574 25 to 34 years ...........................................: 362 256 :: Estate planning or succession planning ...................: 3,671 3,497 35 to 44 years ...........................................: 616 456 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 57. Female Producers - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Any principal :: : : Any principal : Any producer : producer :: : Any producer : producer : is female : is female :: : is female : is female ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : :: FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : : :: CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con. : Farms ................................................number: 4,580 3,428 :: : Land in farms .........................................acres: 347,305 227,852 :: Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ..........................: 2,069 1,566 : :: Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture : FARMS BY SIZE : :: production (1114) .........................................: 736 571 : :: Other crop farming (1119) ..................................: 248 172 1 to 9 acres ...............................................: 3,160 2,412 :: Tobacco farming (11191) ..................................: - - 10 to 49 acres .............................................: 1,040 765 :: Cotton farming (11192) ...................................: - - 50 to 179 acres ............................................: 215 145 :: Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : 180 to 499 acres ...........................................: 89 57 :: other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ................: 248 172 500 acres or more ..........................................: 76 49 :: Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ..................: 498 364 : :: Cattle feedlots (112112) ...................................: - - OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : :: Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...................: 9 9 : :: Hog and pig farming (1122) .................................: 44 32 Owned land in farms ...................................farms: 3,637 2,752 :: Poultry and egg production (1123) ..........................: 46 27 acres: 156,883 100,271 :: Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..............................: 294 214 Rented or leased land in farms ........................farms: 1,267 905 :: Aquaculture and other animal : acres: 190,422 127,581 :: production (1125, 1129) (see text) ........................: 223 184 : :: : TENURE : :: OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : :: : Full owners ...........................................farms: 3,313 2,523 :: Farms by- : acres: 110,285 58,982 :: : Part owners ...........................................farms: 324 229 :: Type of organization (see text): : acres: 134,279 105,619 :: Operation more than 50 percent owned : Tenants ...............................................farms: 943 676 :: by one producer's household and/or : acres: 102,741 63,251 :: extended family (see text) ............................: 4,294 3,194 : :: Limited Liability Company ..............................: 651 479 MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : :: : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : :: Operation's legal status for tax : : :: purposes (see text): : Total .................................................farms: 4,580 3,428 :: Family or individual ...................................: 3,564 2,588 $1,000: 254,694 167,679 :: Partnership ............................................: 376 327 : :: Corporation ............................................: 463 368 Market value of agricultural products sold ..........farms: 4,580 3,428 :: Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : $1,000: 250,502 164,823 :: association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ........: 177 145 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .....farms: 3,261 2,442 :: : $1,000: 188,291 117,002 :: Number of producers (see text): : Livestock, poultry, and their : :: 1 producer .............................................: 1,000 1,000 products .........................................farms: 1,044 746 :: 2 producers ............................................: 2,939 1,989 $1,000: 62,211 47,822 :: 3 producers ............................................: 397 265 Government payments .................................farms: 426 274 :: 4 producers ............................................: 174 120 $1,000: 4,192 2,855 :: 5 or more producers ....................................: 70 54 : :: : FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS (SEE TEXT) : :: Number of female producers (see text): : : :: 1 producer ...........................................: 4,161 3,092 Less than $1,000 ...........................................: 1,047 822 :: 2 producers ..........................................: 341 265 $1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................: 568 404 :: 3 producers ..........................................: 56 50 $2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................: 504 393 :: 4 producers ..........................................: 14 13 $5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................: 720 544 :: 5 or more producers ..................................: 8 8 $10,000 to $24,999 .........................................: 778 574 :: : $25,000 to $49,999 .........................................: 452 340 :: Farms reporting- : $50,000 or more ............................................: 511 351 :: Internet access ..........................................: 3,684 2,802 : :: Dial-up ................................................: 89 50 COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : :: DSL ....................................................: 703 538 AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : :: Cable modem ............................................: 1,963 1,499 : :: Fiber-optic ............................................: 168 123 CCC loans (see text) ..................................farms: - - :: Mobile internet service for a cell : $1,000: - - :: phone or other device (see text) ......................: 1,389 1,058 Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : :: Satellite ..............................................: 419 315 Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : :: Don't know (see text) ..................................: 134 87 Enhancement Programs payments ........................farms: 10 9 :: Other Internet service .................................: 54 34 $1,000: 12 (D) :: : Other Federal farm program payments ...................farms: 421 270 :: Farms by number of households sharing : $1,000: 4,180 (D) :: in net income of operation: : : :: 1 household ..............................................: 3,782 2,848 FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : :: 2 households .............................................: 591 419 CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : :: 3 households .............................................: 110 88 : :: 4 households .............................................: 63 49 Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...........................: 6 4 :: 5 or more households .....................................: 34 24 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................: 407 285 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 58. Female Producers - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All principal :: : : All principal Characteristics : All producers : producers :: Characteristics : All producers : producers ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ............................................number: 5,044 3,591 :: Age group - Con. : : :: : Hired managers (see text) ..................................: 297 188 :: 45 to 54 years ...........................................: 692 508 : :: 55 to 64 years ...........................................: 1,623 1,171 Primary occupation: : :: 65 to 74 years ...........................................: 1,454 1,098 Farming ..................................................: 2,068 1,613 :: 75 years and over ........................................: 533 416 Other ....................................................: 2,976 1,978 :: : : :: Average age ..............................................: 59.7 61.0 Place of residence: : :: : On farm operated .........................................: 3,739 2,768 :: Young producers (see text) .................................: 350 183 Not on farm operated .....................................: 1,305 823 :: : : :: Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish : Days of work off farm: : :: origin ....................................................: 293 220 None .....................................................: 1,733 1,359 :: : Any ......................................................: 3,311 2,232 :: Producers by race: : 1 to 49 days ...........................................: 649 433 :: American Indian or Alaska Native .........................: 34 18 50 to 99 days ..........................................: 344 221 :: Asian ....................................................: 1,245 872 100 to 199 days ........................................: 571 396 :: Black or African American ................................: 10 7 200 days or more .......................................: 1,747 1,182 :: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ................: 388 262 : :: White ....................................................: 2,731 2,026 Years on present farm: : :: More than one race reported ..............................: 636 406 2 years or less ..........................................: 317 183 :: : 3 or 4 years .............................................: 506 328 :: Military service (see text): : 5 to 9 years .............................................: 1,012 750 :: Never served .............................................: 4,925 3,499 10 years or more .........................................: 3,209 2,330 :: Served ...................................................: 119 92 : :: : Years operating any farm (see text): : :: Number of persons living in producers' : 5 years or less ..........................................: 927 607 :: households (see text) .....................................: 6,333 5,187 6 to 10 years ............................................: 770 555 :: : 11 years or more .........................................: 3,347 2,429 :: On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : : :: Day-to-day decisions .....................................: 4,041 3,210 Age group: : :: Land use and/or crop decisions ...........................: 3,513 2,852 Under 25 years ...........................................: 38 7 :: Livestock decisions ......................................: 1,713 1,367 25 to 34 years ...........................................: 283 158 :: Record keeping and/or financial management ...............: 3,685 2,880 35 to 44 years ...........................................: 421 233 :: Estate planning or succession planning ...................: 2,572 2,032 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 59. Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish Origin Producers - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Any producer is : Any principal :: :Any producer is : Any principal : of Hispanic, : producer is of :: : of Hispanic, : producer is of : Latino, or :Hispanic, Latino,:: : Latino, or :Hispanic, Latino, Characteristics : Spanish origin :or Spanish origin:: Characteristics : Spanish origin :or Spanish origin ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : :: FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : : :: CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con. : Farms ................................................number: 630 559 :: : Land in farms .........................................acres: 59,244 48,359 :: Other crop farming (1119) ..................................: 23 23 : :: Tobacco farming (11191) ..................................: - - FARMS BY SIZE : :: Cotton farming (11192) ...................................: - - : :: Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : 1 to 9 acres ...............................................: 357 320 :: other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ................: 23 23 10 to 49 acres .............................................: 189 168 :: Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ..................: 74 66 50 to 179 acres ............................................: 49 43 :: Cattle feedlots (112112)....................................: - - 180 to 499 acres ...........................................: 12 9 :: Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...................: - - 500 acres or more ..........................................: 23 19 :: Hog and pig farming (1122) .................................: 13 7 : :: Poultry and egg production (1123) ..........................: 15 14 OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : :: Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..............................: 57 54 : :: Aquaculture and other animal production : Owned land in farms ...................................farms: 480 425 :: (1125, 1129) (see text) ...................................: 28 24 acres: 11,003 6,801 :: : Rented or leased land in farms ........................farms: 222 198 :: OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : acres: 48,241 41,558 :: : : :: Farms by- : TENURE : :: : : :: Type of organization (see text): : Full owners ...........................................farms: 408 361 :: Operation more than 50 percent owned : acres: 8,348 5,491 :: by one producer's household and/or : Part owners ...........................................farms: 72 64 :: extended family (see text) ............................: 592 527 acres: 34,755 30,379 :: Limited Liability Company ..............................: 104 80 Tenants ...............................................farms: 150 134 :: : acres: 16,141 12,489 :: Operation's legal status for tax : : :: purposes (see text): : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : :: Family or individual ...................................: 500 453 SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : :: Partnership ............................................: 76 67 : :: Corporation ...........................................: 44 29 Total .................................................farms: 630 559 :: Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : $1,000: 59,586 25,210 :: association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ........: 10 10 : :: : Market value of agricultural products sold ..........farms: 630 559 :: Number of producers (see text): : $1,000: 58,856 24,515 :: 1 producer .............................................: 211 211 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .....farms: 420 369 :: 2 producers ............................................: 333 286 $1,000: 48,705 20,401 :: 3 producers ............................................: 50 41 Livestock, poultry, and their : :: 4 producers ............................................: 20 9 products .........................................farms: 166 144 :: 5 or more producers ....................................: 16 12 $1,000: 10,152 4,114 :: : Government payments .................................farms: 58 52 :: Number of male producers (see text): : $1,000: 730 695 :: 1 producer ...........................................: 487 443 : :: 2 producers ..........................................: 56 38 FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS (SEE TEXT) : :: 3 producers ..........................................: 18 15 : :: 4 producers ..........................................: 4 - Less than $1,000 ...........................................: 173 156 :: 5 or more producers ..................................: 6 6 $1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................: 69 59 :: : $2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................: 47 37 :: Number of female producers (see text): : $5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................: 77 71 :: 1 producer ...........................................: 404 357 $10,000 to $24,999 .........................................: 85 77 :: 2 producers ..........................................: 29 14 $25,000 to $49,999 .........................................: 72 69 :: 3 producers ..........................................: 5 5 $50,000 or more ............................................: 107 90 :: 4 producers ..........................................: 6 4 : :: 5 or more producers ..................................: 1 - COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : :: : AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : :: Farms reporting- : : :: Internet access ..........................................: 502 442 CCC loans (see text) ..................................farms: - - :: Dial-up ................................................: 20 19 $1,000: - - :: DSL ....................................................: 96 81 Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : :: Cable modem ............................................: 234 213 Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : :: Fiber-optic ............................................: 36 35 Enhancement Programs payments ........................farms: 1 1 :: Mobile internet service for a cell : $1,000: (D) (D) :: phone or other device (see text) ......................: 214 194 Other Federal farm program payments ...................farms: 58 52 :: Satellite ..............................................: 75 66 $1,000: (D) (D) :: Don't know (see text) ..................................: 17 15 : :: Other Internet service .................................: 2 2 FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : :: : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : :: Farms by number of households sharing : : :: in net income of operation: : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...........................: 1 1 :: 1 household ..............................................: 542 479 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................: 45 44 :: 2 households .............................................: 77 69 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ..........................: 286 248 :: 3 households .............................................: 9 9 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture : :: 4 households .............................................: 1 1 production (1114) .........................................: 88 78 :: 5 or more households .....................................: 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 60. Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish Origin Producers - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All : All principal :: : All : All principal Characteristics : producers : producers :: Characteristics : producers : producers ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ............................................number: 767 629 :: Age group: : : :: Under 25 years ...........................................: 18 3 Sex of producers: : :: 25 to 34 years ...........................................: 69 33 Male .....................................................: 474 409 :: 35 to 44 years ...........................................: 100 68 Female ...................................................: 293 220 :: 45 to 54 years ...........................................: 134 123 : :: 55 to 64 years ...........................................: 177 155 Hired managers (see text) ..................................: 30 16 :: 65 to 74 years ...........................................: 199 188 : :: 75 years and over ........................................: 70 59 Primary occupation: : :: : Farming ..................................................: 388 333 :: Average age ..............................................: 56.2 58.8 Other ....................................................: 379 296 :: : : :: Young producers (see text) .................................: 96 44 Place of residence: : :: : On farm operated .........................................: 523 434 :: Producers by race: : Not on farm operated .....................................: 244 195 :: American Indian or Alaska Native .........................: 18 6 : :: Asian ....................................................: 168 154 Days of work off farm: : :: Black or African American ................................: 2 - None .....................................................: 244 216 :: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ................: 73 72 Any ......................................................: 523 413 :: White ....................................................: 331 260 1 to 49 days ...........................................: 104 72 :: More than one race reported ..............................: 175 137 50 to 99 days ..........................................: 65 50 :: : 100 to 199 days ........................................: 93 74 :: Military service (see text): : 200 days or more .......................................: 261 217 :: Never served .............................................: 642 509 : :: Served ...................................................: 125 120 Years on present farm: : :: : 2 years or less ..........................................: 74 48 :: Number of persons living in producers' : 3 or 4 years .............................................: 66 43 :: households (see text) .....................................: 1,597 1,408 5 to 9 years .............................................: 152 133 :: : 10 years or more .........................................: 475 405 :: On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : : :: Day-to-day decisions .....................................: 666 583 Years operating any farm (see text): : :: Land use and/or crop decisions ...........................: 609 531 5 years or less ..........................................: 130 80 :: Livestock decisions ......................................: 351 320 6 to 10 years ............................................: 138 123 :: Record keeping and/or financial management ...............: 505 451 11 years or more .........................................: 499 426 :: Estate planning or succession planning ...................: 415 386 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This page is intentionally blank to preserve table continuity. Table 61. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Any producer reporting race as - :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : American Indian : : : : Black or : : or Alaska Native : : Asian : : African American : American Indian : alone or in : : alone or in : Black or : alone or in : or Alaska Native : combination with : : combination with : African American : combination with Characteristics : only : other races : Asian only : other races : only : other races ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms .....................................................number: 53 215 2,451 3,105 22 59 Land in farms ..............................................acres: 3,196 29,759 249,228 372,565 293 666 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres ....................................................: 36 140 1,682 2,084 17 41 10 to 49 acres ..................................................: 8 48 564 708 4 17 50 to 179 acres .................................................: 7 15 115 166 1 1 180 to 499 acres ................................................: - 4 49 76 - - 500 acres or more ...............................................: 2 8 41 71 - - : OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : : Owned land in farms ........................................farms: 44 163 1,791 2,292 20 50 acres: 749 10,344 127,425 177,352 249 540 Rented or leased land in farms .............................farms: 14 74 879 1,102 3 10 acres: 2,447 19,415 121,803 195,213 44 126 : TENURE : : Full owners ................................................farms: 39 141 1,572 2,003 19 49 acres: 587 4,832 102,620 117,175 (D) (D) Part owners ................................................farms: 5 22 219 289 1 1 acres: 2,557 16,000 109,736 194,706 (D) (D) Tenants ....................................................farms: 9 52 660 813 2 9 acres: 52 8,927 36,872 60,684 (D) 96 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total ......................................................farms: 53 215 2,451 3,105 22 59 $1,000: 477 7,197 181,587 219,204 1,386 4,370 : Market value of agricultural products sold ...............farms: 53 215 2,451 3,105 22 59 $1,000: (D) 7,028 179,235 215,857 1,386 4,370 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ..........farms: 35 132 1,920 2,246 17 41 $1,000: (D) 2,131 156,978 184,704 1,386 4,342 Livestock, poultry, and their products .................farms: 13 51 365 614 - 10 $1,000: 197 4,897 22,258 31,152 - 27 Government payments ......................................farms: 2 16 240 313 - - $1,000: (D) 169 2,352 3,347 - - : FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS : : Less than $1,000 ................................................: 16 63 404 598 7 15 $1,000 to $2,499 ................................................: 13 31 251 335 - 5 $2,500 to $4,999 ................................................: 2 19 267 324 2 10 $5,000 to $9,999 ................................................: 10 30 347 429 1 6 $10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................: 10 39 472 557 4 6 $25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................: - 13 287 358 - 5 $50,000 or more .................................................: 2 20 423 504 8 12 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : : CCC loans (see text) .......................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Programs payments .............................farms: - - 3 3 - - $1,000: - - (D) (D) - - Other Federal farm program payments ........................farms: 2 16 238 311 - - $1,000: (D) 169 (D) (D) - - : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ................................: - - 4 5 - - Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ..............................: - 14 385 433 1 4 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...............................: 29 100 1,101 1,302 9 27 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .........: 4 22 450 527 7 13 Other crop farming (1119) .......................................: 3 12 75 115 - - Tobacco farming (11191) .......................................: - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) ........................................: - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .....................: 3 12 75 115 - - Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .......................: 7 27 205 341 5 11 Cattle feedlots (112112) ........................................: - - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ........................: - - - 6 - - Hog and pig farming (1122) ......................................: - 6 40 64 - 2 Poultry and egg production (1123) ...............................: - 1 10 36 - - Sheep and goat farming (1124) ...................................: 8 17 117 169 - - Aquaculture and other : animal production (1125, 1129) (see text) ......................: 2 16 64 107 - 2 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms by- : : Type of organization (see text): : Operation more than 50 percent owned : by one producer's household and/or : extended family (see text) .................................: 53 209 2,268 2,871 22 58 Limited Liability Company ...................................: 8 20 420 509 7 9 : Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text): : Family or individual ........................................: 43 178 1,879 2,395 18 50 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 61. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Any producer reporting race as - con. :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Native Hawaiian or : : : : : Other Pacific Islander : : : : Native Hawaiian or : alone or : : White alone or : More than : Other Pacific : in combination with : : in combination with : one race Characteristics : Islander only : other races : White only : other races : reported ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms .....................................................number: 848 1,528 4,192 4,760 1,075 Land in farms ..............................................acres: 129,903 319,690 785,463 924,071 240,407 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres ....................................................: 492 897 2,773 3,129 658 10 to 49 acres ..................................................: 219 359 991 1,112 239 50 to 179 acres .................................................: 64 136 227 269 89 180 to 499 acres ................................................: 42 75 84 104 44 500 acres or more ...............................................: 31 61 117 146 45 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : : Owned land in farms ........................................farms: 585 1,095 3,487 3,915 810 acres: 34,086 124,984 (D) 511,930 96,261 Rented or leased land in farms .............................farms: 366 631 1,003 1,194 388 acres: 95,817 194,706 (D) 412,141 144,146 : TENURE : : Full owners ................................................farms: 482 897 3,189 3,566 687 acres: 18,076 63,683 (D) (D) 49,823 Part owners ................................................farms: 103 198 298 349 123 acres: 70,495 159,138 460,243 504,628 118,921 Tenants ....................................................farms: 263 433 705 845 265 acres: 41,332 96,869 (D) (D) 71,663 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total ......................................................farms: 848 1,528 4,192 4,760 1,075 $1,000: 76,465 116,768 396,905 429,473 67,917 : Market value of agricultural products sold ...............farms: 848 1,528 4,192 4,760 1,075 $1,000: 75,607 114,909 391,747 423,747 66,486 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ..........farms: 442 792 2,917 3,202 574 $1,000: 27,819 57,141 274,203 300,285 44,854 Livestock, poultry, and their products .................farms: 274 520 988 1,192 364 $1,000: 47,789 57,768 117,544 123,462 21,632 Government payments ......................................farms: 95 162 366 411 113 $1,000: 858 1,859 5,158 5,726 1,432 : FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS : : Less than $1,000 ................................................: 257 457 1,048 1,225 294 $1,000 to $2,499 ................................................: 63 157 551 626 128 $2,500 to $4,999 ................................................: 85 155 436 494 109 $5,000 to $9,999 ................................................: 134 206 632 714 144 $10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................: 133 228 652 716 164 $25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................: 96 161 398 448 99 $50,000 or more .................................................: 80 164 475 537 137 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : : CCC loans (see text) .......................................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Programs payments .............................farms: 1 1 9 9 - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) - Other Federal farm program payments ........................farms: 94 161 363 408 113 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,432 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ................................: - 4 10 15 5 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ..............................: 89 120 268 318 91 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...............................: 216 450 1,997 2,151 336 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .........: 124 192 620 699 143 Other crop farming (1119) .......................................: 47 90 262 302 60 Tobacco farming (11191) .......................................: - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) ........................................: - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .....................: 47 90 262 302 60 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .......................: 221 391 516 628 218 Cattle feedlots (112112) ........................................: - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ........................: 3 6 5 5 6 Hog and pig farming (1122) ......................................: 26 42 19 31 30 Poultry and egg production (1123) ...............................: 6 25 46 65 30 Sheep and goat farming (1124) ...................................: 61 122 234 282 95 Aquaculture and other : animal production (1125, 1129) (see text) ......................: 55 86 215 264 61 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms by- : : Type of organization (see text): : Operation more than 50 percent owned : by one producer's household and/or : extended family (see text) .................................: 783 1,411 3,896 4,414 991 Limited Liability Company ...................................: 123 193 616 683 128 : Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text): : Family or individual ........................................: 682 1,217 3,227 3,661 844 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 61. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Any producer reporting race as - :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : American Indian : : : : Black or : : or Alaska Native : : Asian : : African American : American Indian : alone or in : : alone or in : Black or : alone or in : or Alaska Native : combination with : : combination with : African American : combination with Characteristics : only : other races : Asian only : other races : only : other races ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con. : : Farms by- - Con. : Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see : text): - Con. : : Partnership .................................................: 8 14 218 269 3 3 Corporation .................................................: 2 18 271 330 1 5 Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. ..........................: - 5 83 111 - 1 : Number of producers (see text): : 1 producer ..................................................: 13 55 1,197 1,452 7 18 2 producers .................................................: 32 135 999 1,293 14 35 3 producers .................................................: 6 13 144 210 1 5 4 producers .................................................: 2 6 66 88 - 1 5 or more producers .........................................: - 6 45 62 - - : Number of male producers (see text): : 1 producer ................................................: 38 167 1,900 2,393 22 57 2 producers ...............................................: 5 21 205 272 - 2 3 producers ...............................................: 1 6 26 38 - - 4 producers ...............................................: - 1 11 14 - - 5 or more producers .......................................: - - 14 23 - - : Number of female producers (see text): : 1 producer ................................................: 44 158 1,263 1,626 14 34 2 producers ...............................................: 4 10 128 181 1 6 3 producers ...............................................: - 4 26 35 - - 4 producers ...............................................: - - 11 11 - - 5 or more producers .......................................: - - 1 2 - - : Farms reporting- : Internet access ...............................................: 47 186 1,664 2,187 18 50 Dial-up .....................................................: - 3 49 65 - - DSL .........................................................: 7 56 294 394 1 15 Cable modem .................................................: 17 62 939 1,212 10 19 Fiber-optic .................................................: 1 7 51 85 - - Mobile internet service for a cell : phone or other device (see text) ...........................: 26 75 590 813 9 21 Satellite ...................................................: 7 26 115 184 10 14 Don't know (see text) .......................................: 1 5 100 106 - - Other internet service ......................................: - 4 19 29 - 1 : Farms by number of households sharing : in net income of operation: : 1 household ...................................................: 44 175 1,938 2,487 19 52 2 households ..................................................: 9 26 354 436 3 7 3 households ..................................................: - 9 92 107 - - 4 households ..................................................: - 5 44 51 - - 5 or more households ..........................................: - - 23 24 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 61. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Any producer reporting race as - con. :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Native Hawaiian or : : : : : Other Pacific Islander : : : : Native Hawaiian or : alone or : : White alone or : More than : Other Pacific : in combination with : : in combination with : one race Characteristics : Islander only : other races : White only : other races : reported ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con. : : Farms by- - Con. : Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see : text): - Con. : : Partnership .................................................: 66 128 330 384 85 Corporation .................................................: 54 104 459 505 93 Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. ..........................: 46 79 176 210 53 : Number of producers (see text): : 1 producer ..................................................: 302 538 1,588 1,852 363 2 producers .................................................: 434 744 2,131 2,363 498 3 producers .................................................: 48 137 291 319 124 4 producers .................................................: 46 63 125 149 49 5 or more producers .........................................: 18 46 57 77 41 : Number of male producers (see text): : 1 producer ................................................: 661 1,153 3,039 3,460 785 2 producers ...............................................: 93 174 402 448 142 3 producers ...............................................: 13 34 62 69 24 4 producers ...............................................: 11 12 24 27 5 5 or more producers .......................................: 2 17 18 24 15 : Number of female producers (see text): : 1 producer ................................................: 482 879 2,752 3,062 627 2 producers ...............................................: 72 123 217 254 100 3 producers ...............................................: 9 23 34 43 17 4 producers ...............................................: - 4 4 14 10 5 or more producers .......................................: 2 3 9 10 1 : Farms reporting- : Internet access ...............................................: 611 1,154 3,471 3,945 864 Dial-up .....................................................: 7 18 79 94 20 DSL .........................................................: 115 240 684 798 200 Cable modem .................................................: 288 558 1,720 1,972 439 Fiber-optic .................................................: 31 71 142 159 48 Mobile internet service for a cell : phone or other device (see text) ...........................: 251 471 1,290 1,473 348 Satellite ...................................................: 51 117 453 501 109 Don't know (see text) .......................................: 48 57 137 144 11 Other internet service ......................................: 3 12 50 56 14 : Farms by number of households sharing : in net income of operation: : 1 household ...................................................: 700 1,262 3,621 4,101 886 2 households ..................................................: 117 202 442 496 133 3 households ..................................................: 18 37 68 81 24 4 households ..................................................: 8 21 28 48 30 5 or more households ..........................................: 5 6 33 34 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 62. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race of Principal Producers: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Any principal producer reporting race as - :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : American Indian : : : : Black or : : or Alaska Native : : Asian : : African American : American Indian : alone or in : : alone or in : Black or : alone or in : or Alaska Native : combination with : : combination with : African American : combination with Characteristics : only : other races : Asian only : other races : only : other races ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms .....................................................number: 33 177 2,306 2,897 19 44 Land in farms ..............................................acres: 2,954 29,030 184,695 294,258 282 454 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres ....................................................: 19 113 1,615 1,979 14 33 10 to 49 acres ..................................................: 8 41 514 640 4 10 50 to 179 acres .................................................: 4 12 100 150 1 1 180 to 499 acres ................................................: - 3 39 65 - - 500 acres or more ...............................................: 2 8 38 63 - - : OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : : Owned land in farms ........................................farms: 30 136 1,685 2,131 17 35 acres: (D) 10,166 69,468 112,155 238 328 Rented or leased land in farms .............................farms: 5 60 829 1,044 3 10 acres: (D) 18,864 115,227 182,103 44 126 : TENURE : : Full owners ................................................farms: 28 117 1,477 1,853 16 34 acres: (D) 4,714 60,927 73,041 (D) (D) Part owners ................................................farms: 2 19 208 278 1 1 acres: (D) 15,805 91,483 170,911 (D) (D) Tenants ....................................................farms: 3 41 621 766 2 9 acres: 34 8,511 32,285 50,306 (D) 96 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total ......................................................farms: 33 177 2,306 2,897 19 44 $1,000: 365 6,790 153,500 188,482 1,373 4,201 : Market value of agricultural products sold ...............farms: 33 177 2,306 2,897 19 44 $1,000: (D) 6,626 151,432 185,544 1,373 4,201 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ..........farms: 20 104 1,810 2,129 14 30 $1,000: (D) 1,765 135,645 161,239 1,373 4,197 Livestock, poultry, and their products .................farms: 10 42 332 550 - 5 $1,000: 195 4,861 15,787 24,305 - 5 Government payments ......................................farms: 2 15 209 274 - - $1,000: (D) 164 2,069 2,938 - - : FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS : : Less than $1,000 ................................................: 7 46 381 543 5 13 $1,000 to $2,499 ................................................: 7 31 236 310 - 3 $2,500 to $4,999 ................................................: 2 16 252 298 2 10 $5,000 to $9,999 ................................................: 10 25 330 396 1 1 $10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................: 5 28 444 530 3 3 $25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................: - 12 270 343 - 3 $50,000 or more .................................................: 2 19 393 477 8 11 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : : CCC loans (see text) .......................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Programs payments .............................farms: - - 3 3 - - $1,000: - - (D) (D) - - Other Federal farm program payments ........................farms: 2 15 207 272 - - $1,000: (D) 164 (D) (D) - - : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ................................: - - 4 5 - - Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ..............................: - 12 372 415 1 2 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...............................: 14 74 1,019 1,219 6 19 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .........: 4 22 436 513 7 12 Other crop farming (1119) .......................................: 3 12 73 106 - - Tobacco farming (11191) .......................................: - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) ........................................: - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .....................: 3 12 73 106 - - Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .......................: 5 22 182 292 5 7 Cattle feedlots (112112) ........................................: - - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ........................: - - - 6 - - Hog and pig farming (1122) ......................................: - 6 38 54 - 2 Poultry and egg production (1123) ...............................: - 1 9 32 - - Sheep and goat farming (1124) ...................................: 5 14 114 155 - - Aquaculture and other : animal production (1125, 1129) (see text) ......................: 2 14 59 100 - 2 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms by- : : Type of organization (see text): : Operation more than 50 percent owned : by one producer's household and/or : extended family (see text) .................................: 33 171 2,141 2,683 19 44 Limited Liability Company ...................................: - 14 391 454 7 7 : Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text): : Family or individual ........................................: 29 141 1,781 2,236 15 36 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 62. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race of Principal Producers: 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Any principal producer reporting race as - con. :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Native Hawaiian or : : : : : Other Pacific Islander : : : : Native Hawaiian or : alone or : : White alone or : More than : Other Pacific : in combination with : : in combination with : one race Characteristics : Islander only : other races : White only : other races : reported ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms .....................................................number: 772 1,350 3,975 4,560 920 Land in farms ..............................................acres: 69,302 231,077 773,270 914,289 227,799 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres ....................................................: 454 796 2,649 3,010 560 10 to 49 acres ..................................................: 193 321 923 1,056 203 50 to 179 acres .................................................: 63 117 213 252 74 180 to 499 acres ................................................: 37 67 77 99 41 500 acres or more ...............................................: 25 49 113 143 42 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : : Owned land in farms ........................................farms: 531 968 3,320 3,765 696 acres: 25,448 102,433 (D) 507,232 90,932 Rented or leased land in farms .............................farms: 337 562 929 1,129 337 acres: 43,854 128,644 (D) 407,057 136,867 : TENURE : : Full owners ................................................farms: 435 788 3,046 3,431 583 acres: 15,053 58,512 (D) (D) 48,637 Part owners ................................................farms: 96 180 274 334 113 acres: 27,006 95,876 455,136 500,023 114,004 Tenants ....................................................farms: 241 382 655 795 224 acres: 27,243 76,689 (D) (D) 65,158 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total ......................................................farms: 772 1,350 3,975 4,560 920 $1,000: 65,070 92,645 373,128 406,459 50,276 : Market value of agricultural products sold ...............farms: 772 1,350 3,975 4,560 920 $1,000: 64,267 90,980 368,174 400,917 49,045 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ..........farms: 395 688 2,760 3,066 489 $1,000: 17,512 36,577 256,011 282,583 33,839 Livestock, poultry, and their products .................farms: 244 457 930 1,145 329 $1,000: 46,755 54,404 112,163 118,334 15,206 Government payments ......................................farms: 88 148 337 383 92 $1,000: 804 1,665 4,954 5,542 1,231 : FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS : : Less than $1,000 ................................................: 241 414 1,018 1,188 251 $1,000 to $2,499 ................................................: 49 122 523 605 109 $2,500 to $4,999 ................................................: 80 143 429 481 96 $5,000 to $9,999 ................................................: 129 194 588 668 120 $10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................: 122 198 597 675 133 $25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................: 86 144 372 429 91 $50,000 or more .................................................: 65 135 448 514 120 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : : CCC loans (see text) .......................................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Programs payments .............................farms: 1 1 9 9 - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) - Other Federal farm program payments ........................farms: 87 147 334 380 92 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,231 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ................................: - 3 10 15 5 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ..............................: 83 112 241 297 78 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...............................: 190 382 1,909 2,077 285 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .........: 111 167 581 660 122 Other crop farming (1119) .......................................: 47 87 260 293 53 Tobacco farming (11191) .......................................: - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) ........................................: - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .....................: 47 87 260 293 53 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .......................: 205 354 472 591 189 Cattle feedlots (112112) ........................................: - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ........................: 3 6 5 5 6 Hog and pig farming (1122) ......................................: 24 38 19 31 22 Poultry and egg production (1123) ...............................: 6 21 44 65 26 Sheep and goat farming (1124) ...................................: 59 108 223 266 75 Aquaculture and other : animal production (1125, 1129) (see text) ......................: 44 72 211 260 59 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms by- : : Type of organization (see text): : Operation more than 50 percent owned : by one producer's household and/or : extended family (see text) .................................: 716 1,253 3,692 4,227 845 Limited Liability Company ...................................: 119 182 592 664 102 : Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text): : Family or individual ........................................: 622 1,078 3,048 3,500 716 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 62. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race of Principal Producers: 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Any principal producer reporting race as - :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : American Indian : : : : Black or : : or Alaska Native : : Asian : : African American : American Indian : alone or in : : alone or in : Black or : alone or in : or Alaska Native : combination with : : combination with : African American : combination with Characteristics : only : other races : Asian only : other races : only : other races ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con. : : Farms by- - Con. : Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see : text): - Con. : : Partnership .................................................: 2 14 204 259 3 3 Corporation .................................................: 2 17 250 301 1 5 Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. ..........................: - 5 71 101 - - : Number of producers (see text): : 1 producer ..................................................: 13 55 1,197 1,452 7 18 2 producers .................................................: 14 97 897 1,141 11 25 3 producers .................................................: 6 13 131 183 1 1 4 producers .................................................: - 6 57 75 - - 5 or more producers .........................................: - 6 24 46 - - : Number of male producers (see text): : 1 producer ................................................: 20 129 1,802 2,234 19 43 2 producers ...............................................: 3 21 185 243 - 1 3 producers ...............................................: 1 6 19 35 - - 4 producers ...............................................: - 1 5 8 - - 5 or more producers .......................................: - - 7 17 - - : Number of female producers (see text): : 1 producer ................................................: 26 120 1,161 1,467 11 24 2 producers ...............................................: 2 10 103 147 1 1 3 producers ...............................................: - 4 21 33 - - 4 producers ...............................................: - - 7 11 - - 5 or more producers .......................................: - - - - - - : Farms reporting- : Internet access ...............................................: 31 152 1,534 2,008 15 35 Dial-up .....................................................: - 3 43 60 - - DSL .........................................................: 7 45 262 346 1 8 Cable modem .................................................: 12 50 880 1,155 7 15 Fiber-optic .................................................: 1 7 43 79 - - Mobile internet service for a cell : phone or other device (see text) ...........................: 18 69 543 743 9 17 Satellite ...................................................: 4 17 103 148 10 10 Don't know (see text) .......................................: 1 5 85 90 - - Other internet service ......................................: - 4 16 26 - 1 : Farms by number of households sharing : in net income of operation: : 1 household ...................................................: 26 144 1,820 2,322 16 39 2 households ..................................................: 7 19 336 404 3 5 3 households ..................................................: - 9 90 104 - - 4 households ..................................................: - 5 42 49 - - 5 or more households ..........................................: - - 18 18 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 62. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race of Principal Producers: 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Any principal producer reporting race as - con. :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Native Hawaiian or : : : : : Other Pacific Islander : : : : Native Hawaiian or : alone or : : White alone or : More than : Other Pacific : in combination with : : in combination with : one race Characteristics : Islander only : other races : White only : other races : reported ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con. : : Farms by- - Con. : Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see : text): - Con. : : Partnership .................................................: 61 117 319 372 79 Corporation .................................................: 46 87 442 491 77 Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. ..........................: 43 68 166 197 48 : Number of producers (see text): : 1 producer ..................................................: 302 538 1,588 1,852 363 2 producers .................................................: 387 637 1,975 2,217 403 3 producers .................................................: 43 99 256 292 76 4 producers .................................................: 26 42 108 129 44 5 or more producers .........................................: 14 34 48 70 34 : Number of male producers (see text): : 1 producer ................................................: 620 1,042 2,891 3,319 672 2 producers ...............................................: 67 123 354 401 106 3 producers ...............................................: 4 24 49 65 21 4 producers ...............................................: 11 11 22 25 4 5 or more producers .......................................: 2 12 17 23 13 : Number of female producers (see text): : 1 producer ................................................: 435 755 2,574 2,898 508 2 producers ...............................................: 51 88 201 237 72 3 producers ...............................................: 9 18 26 33 15 4 producers ...............................................: - 4 3 13 10 5 or more producers .......................................: 2 3 9 10 1 : Farms reporting- : Internet access ...............................................: 555 1,004 3,306 3,795 739 Dial-up .....................................................: 7 18 72 87 20 DSL .........................................................: 109 211 650 764 158 Cable modem .................................................: 258 489 1,627 1,887 398 Fiber-optic .................................................: 30 64 129 149 46 Mobile internet service for a cell : phone or other device (see text) ...........................: 227 397 1,232 1,423 293 Satellite ...................................................: 41 82 436 490 69 Don't know (see text) .......................................: 42 48 131 140 11 Other internet service ......................................: 3 12 50 56 14 : Farms by number of households sharing : in net income of operation: : 1 household ...................................................: 636 1,111 3,455 3,944 749 2 households ..................................................: 112 184 404 462 118 3 households ..................................................: 14 31 59 73 24 4 households ..................................................: 5 18 25 48 28 5 or more households ..........................................: 5 6 32 33 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 63. Selected Producer Characteristics by Race: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All producers - :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : American Indian : : : : Black or : : : or Alaska Native : : Asian : : African American : : American Indian : alone or in : : alone or in : Black or : alone or in : All : or Alaska Native : combination with : : combination with : African American : combination with Characteristics : producers : only : other races : Asian only : other races : only : other races ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers .................................................number: 12,170 56 265 3,219 4,259 22 65 : Sex of producers: : Male ..........................................................: 7,126 22 142 1,974 2,535 12 46 Female ........................................................: 5,044 34 123 1,245 1,724 10 19 : Hired managers (see text) .......................................: 890 - 32 295 384 1 6 : Primary occupation: : Farming .......................................................: 5,780 25 137 1,822 2,255 10 35 Other .........................................................: 6,390 31 128 1,397 2,004 12 30 : Place of residence: : On farm operated ..............................................: 8,384 47 196 1,869 2,511 18 43 Not on farm operated ..........................................: 3,786 9 69 1,350 1,748 4 22 : Days of work off farm: : None ..........................................................: 4,063 17 93 1,046 1,299 6 21 Any ...........................................................: 8,107 39 172 2,173 2,960 16 44 1 to 49 days ................................................: 1,512 10 35 443 566 3 8 50 to 99 days ...............................................: 884 5 26 239 318 - - 100 to 199 days .............................................: 1,443 10 33 394 529 - 2 200 days or more ............................................: 4,268 14 78 1,097 1,547 13 34 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ...............................................: 750 4 15 177 287 1 3 3 or 4 years ..................................................: 1,142 9 28 276 376 3 6 5 to 9 years ..................................................: 2,269 16 57 445 652 8 23 10 years or more ..............................................: 8,009 27 165 2,321 2,944 10 33 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less ...............................................: 2,022 17 51 417 621 4 14 6 to 10 years .................................................: 1,853 12 36 405 574 7 11 11 years or more ..............................................: 8,295 27 178 2,397 3,064 11 40 : Age group: : Under 25 years ................................................: 112 - 1 22 49 - - 25 to 34 years ................................................: 645 6 25 90 253 6 17 35 to 44 years ................................................: 1,037 8 35 196 361 1 10 45 to 54 years ................................................: 1,675 - 36 454 597 4 6 55 to 64 years ................................................: 3,540 26 88 948 1,188 4 21 65 to 74 years ................................................: 3,705 10 56 975 1,211 7 8 75 years and over..............................................: 1,456 6 24 534 600 - 3 : Average age ...................................................: 60.1 56.9 56.1 62.7 60.3 53.2 50.5 : Young producers (see text) ......................................: 852 8 29 124 319 6 17 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ................: 767 18 57 168 298 2 11 : Military service (see text): : Never served ..................................................: 10,597 50 237 2,792 3,683 19 56 Served ........................................................: 1,573 6 28 427 576 3 9 : Number of persons living in producers' households (see text) ....: 22,338 (D) 483 6,275 8,311 (D) 113 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ..........................................: 10,470 49 231 2,746 3,617 12 53 Land use and/or crop decisions ................................: 9,534 34 206 2,478 3,240 10 41 Livestock decisions ...........................................: 4,678 17 133 931 1,463 7 20 Record keeping and/or financial management ....................: 8,512 27 185 2,283 2,936 12 32 Estate planning or succession planning.........................: 6,243 23 146 1,547 2,041 13 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 63. Selected Producer Characteristics by Race: 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All producers - con. :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : :Native Hawaiian or : : : : : Other Pacific : : : :Native Hawaiian or : Islander alone or : : White alone or : More than : Other Pacific :in combination with: :in combination with: one race Characteristics : Islander only : other races : White only : other races : reported --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers .................................................number: 1,121 2,042 6,302 7,392 1,450 : Sex of producers: : Male ..........................................................: 733 1,234 3,571 4,177 814 Female ........................................................: 388 808 2,731 3,215 636 : Hired managers (see text) .......................................: 66 133 405 500 123 : Primary occupation: : Farming .......................................................: 541 945 2,741 3,204 641 Other .........................................................: 580 1,097 3,561 4,188 809 : Place of residence: : On farm operated ..............................................: 715 1,281 4,791 5,521 944 Not on farm operated ..........................................: 406 761 1,511 1,871 506 : Days of work off farm: : None ..........................................................: 356 600 2,241 2,545 397 Any ...........................................................: 765 1,442 4,061 4,847 1,053 1 to 49 days ................................................: 114 206 787 898 155 50 to 99 days ...............................................: 108 181 420 504 112 100 to 199 days .............................................: 118 258 748 868 173 200 days or more ............................................: 425 797 2,106 2,577 613 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ...............................................: 64 128 369 468 135 3 or 4 years ..................................................: 73 151 653 746 128 5 to 9 years ..................................................: 202 404 1,312 1,500 286 10 years or more ..............................................: 782 1,359 3,968 4,678 901 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less ...............................................: 153 295 1,175 1,352 256 6 to 10 years .................................................: 170 307 1,042 1,200 217 11 years or more ..............................................: 798 1,440 4,085 4,840 977 : Age group: : Under 25 years ................................................: 14 32 47 69 29 25 to 34 years ................................................: 47 162 295 466 201 35 to 44 years ................................................: 124 244 506 658 202 45 to 54 years ................................................: 199 332 802 959 216 55 to 64 years ................................................: 314 534 1,906 2,140 342 65 to 74 years ................................................: 316 541 2,059 2,317 338 75 years and over..............................................: 107 197 687 783 122 : Average age ...................................................: 58.6 57.1 60.5 59.5 54.2 : Young producers (see text) ......................................: 74 208 404 603 236 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ................: 73 182 331 471 175 : Military service (see text): : Never served ..................................................: 943 1,740 5,551 6,496 1,242 Served ........................................................: 178 302 751 896 208 : Number of persons living in producers' households (see text) ....: 2,479 4,342 10,578 12,749 2,898 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ..........................................: 959 1,767 5,466 6,390 1,238 Land use and/or crop decisions ................................: 839 1,570 5,065 5,890 1,108 Livestock decisions ...........................................: 588 1,066 2,395 2,948 740 Record keeping and/or financial management ....................: 790 1,374 4,490 5,158 910 Estate planning or succession planning.........................: 599 1,041 3,370 3,879 691 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 64. Selected Principal Producer Characteristics by Race: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All principal producers - :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : American Indian : : : : Black or : : : or Alaska Native : : Asian : : African American : : American Indian : alone or in : : alone or in : Black or : alone or in :All principal : or Alaska Native : combination with : : combination with : African American : combination with Characteristics : producers : only : other races : Asian only : other races : only : other races ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers .................................................number: 9,851 33 200 2,648 3,408 19 48 : Sex of producers: : Male ..........................................................: 6,260 15 109 1,776 2,249 12 36 Female ........................................................: 3,591 18 91 872 1,159 7 12 : Hired managers (see text) .......................................: 656 - 29 222 282 1 6 : Primary occupation: : Farming .......................................................: 4,877 21 118 1,558 1,900 8 20 Other .........................................................: 4,974 12 82 1,090 1,508 11 28 : Place of residence: : On farm operated ..............................................: 6,937 29 152 1,578 2,037 16 30 Not on farm operated ..........................................: 2,914 4 48 1,070 1,371 3 18 : Days of work off farm: : None ..........................................................: 3,454 17 84 909 1,118 5 12 Any ...........................................................: 6,397 16 116 1,739 2,290 14 36 1 to 49 days ................................................: 1,165 7 27 331 404 1 5 50 to 99 days ...............................................: 689 2 15 178 235 - - 100 to 199 days .............................................: 1,181 4 27 322 417 - 2 200 days or more ............................................: 3,362 3 47 908 1,234 13 29 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ...............................................: 462 4 11 123 184 1 1 3 or 4 years ..................................................: 869 1 18 205 276 3 6 5 to 9 years ..................................................: 1,819 7 36 358 509 8 19 10 years or more ..............................................: 6,701 21 135 1,962 2,439 7 22 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less ...............................................: 1,443 9 35 289 404 4 8 6 to 10 years .................................................: 1,471 3 23 336 456 7 11 11 years or more ..............................................: 6,937 21 142 2,023 2,548 8 29 : Age group: : Under 25 years ................................................: 17 - - 1 9 - - 25 to 34 years ................................................: 414 - 13 65 170 6 6 35 to 44 years ................................................: 689 4 19 128 209 1 10 45 to 54 years ................................................: 1,353 - 30 378 497 2 4 55 to 64 years ................................................: 2,928 14 64 764 959 4 20 65 to 74 years ................................................: 3,176 10 51 848 1,041 6 7 75 years and over..............................................: 1,274 5 23 464 523 - 1 : Average age ...................................................: 61.4 63.3 58.8 63.6 61.8 52.2 53.2 : Young producers (see text) ......................................: 504 - 14 74 188 6 6 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ................: 629 6 33 154 261 - 7 : Military service (see text): : Never served ..................................................: 8,428 30 175 2,254 2,885 16 39 Served ........................................................: 1,423 3 25 394 523 3 9 : Number of persons living in producers' households (see text) ....: 19,845 (D) 417 5,647 7,399 (D) 99 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ..........................................: 9,103 31 184 2,432 3,145 11 39 Land use and/or crop decisions ................................: 8,297 24 168 2,196 2,816 9 27 Livestock decisions ...........................................: 4,103 14 118 840 1,273 7 18 Record keeping and/or financial management ....................: 7,454 22 160 2,000 2,541 11 25 Estate planning or succession planning.........................: 5,529 18 128 1,389 1,815 12 24 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 64. Selected Principal Producer Characteristics by Race: 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All principal producers - con. :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : :Native Hawaiian or : : : : : Other Pacific : : : :Native Hawaiian or : Islander alone or : : White alone or : More than : Other Pacific :in combination with: :in combination with: one race Characteristics : Islander only : other races : White only : other races : reported --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers .................................................number: 884 1,569 5,193 6,010 1,074 : Sex of producers: : Male ..........................................................: 622 1,027 3,167 3,672 668 Female ........................................................: 262 542 2,026 2,338 406 : Hired managers (see text) .......................................: 54 100 289 360 90 : Primary occupation: : Farming .......................................................: 454 763 2,331 2,698 505 Other .........................................................: 430 806 2,862 3,312 569 : Place of residence: : On farm operated ..............................................: 588 991 4,042 4,589 684 Not on farm operated ..........................................: 296 578 1,151 1,421 390 : Days of work off farm: : None ..........................................................: 293 498 1,897 2,160 333 Any ...........................................................: 591 1,071 3,296 3,850 741 1 to 49 days ................................................: 81 156 640 715 105 50 to 99 days ...............................................: 91 149 340 393 78 100 to 199 days .............................................: 97 199 631 719 127 200 days or more ............................................: 322 567 1,685 2,023 431 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ...............................................: 39 79 218 272 77 3 or 4 years ..................................................: 49 110 514 581 97 5 to 9 years ..................................................: 147 307 1,092 1,227 207 10 years or more ..............................................: 649 1,073 3,369 3,930 693 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less ...............................................: 103 197 884 984 154 6 to 10 years .................................................: 118 228 851 966 156 11 years or more ..............................................: 663 1,144 3,458 4,060 764 : Age group: : Under 25 years ................................................: 4 12 4 6 8 25 to 34 years ................................................: 36 112 193 285 114 35 to 44 years ................................................: 74 132 379 461 103 45 to 54 years ................................................: 154 260 639 771 180 55 to 64 years ................................................: 256 429 1,613 1,812 277 65 to 74 years ................................................: 268 454 1,762 1,981 282 75 years and over..............................................: 92 170 603 694 110 : Average age ...................................................: 59.9 58.8 61.5 60.9 57.0 : Young producers (see text) ......................................: 52 136 248 344 124 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ................: 72 159 260 370 137 : Military service (see text): : Never served ..................................................: 710 1,294 4,527 5,212 891 Served ........................................................: 174 275 666 798 183 : Number of persons living in producers' households (see text) ....: (D) 3,681 9,517 11,385 2,474 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ..........................................: 835 1,465 4,797 5,551 997 Land use and/or crop decisions ................................: 734 1,303 4,447 5,117 887 Livestock decisions ...........................................: 513 900 2,120 2,583 609 Record keeping and/or financial management ....................: 672 1,158 3,981 4,568 768 Estate planning or succession planning.........................: 521 890 2,989 3,446 600 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 65. Producers with Military Service - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Any principal :: : : Any principal :Any producer with: producer with :: :Any producer with: producer with Characteristics :military service :military service:: Characteristics :military service :military service ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : :: FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : : :: CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con. : Farms ................................................number: 1,499 1,382 :: : Land in farms .........................................acres: 178,998 129,842 :: Other crop farming (1119) ..................................: 69 69 : :: Tobacco farming (11191) ..................................: - - FARMS BY SIZE : :: Cotton farming (11192) ...................................: - - : :: Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : 1 to 9 acres ...............................................: 955 879 :: other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ................: 69 69 10 to 49 acres .............................................: 374 347 :: Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ..................: 216 202 50 to 179 acres ............................................: 99 88 :: Cattle feedlots (112112) ...................................: - - 180 to 499 acres ...........................................: 30 30 :: Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...................: 4 4 500 acres or more ..........................................: 41 38 :: Hog and pig farming (1122) .................................: 17 17 : :: Poultry and egg production (1123) ..........................: 24 22 OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : :: Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..............................: 106 101 : :: Aquaculture and other : Owned land in farms ...................................farms: 1,220 1,123 :: animal production (1125, 1129) (see text) .................: 58 56 acres: 70,151 63,245 :: : Rented or leased land in farms ........................farms: 403 369 :: OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : acres: 108,847 66,597 :: : : :: Farms by- : TENURE : :: : : :: Type of organization (see text): : Full owners ...........................................farms: 1,096 1,013 :: Operation more than 50 percent owned : acres: 39,403 38,255 :: by one producer's household and/or : Part owners ...........................................farms: 124 110 :: extended family (see text) ............................: 1,409 1,305 acres: 101,752 58,361 :: Limited Liability Company ..............................: 190 182 Tenants ...............................................farms: 279 259 :: : acres: 37,843 33,226 :: Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text): : : :: Family or individual ...................................: 1,174 1,085 MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : :: Partnership ............................................: 122 112 SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : :: Corporation ............................................: 148 134 : :: Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : Total .................................................farms: 1,499 1,382 :: association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ........: 55 51 $1,000: 146,851 136,359 :: : : :: Number of producers (see text): : Market value of agricultural products sold ..........farms: 1,499 1,382 :: 1 producer .............................................: 563 563 $1,000: 145,507 135,077 :: 2 producers ............................................: 791 715 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .....farms: 992 903 :: 3 producers ............................................: 64 49 $1,000: 135,957 126,449 :: 4 producers ............................................: 60 44 Livestock, poultry, and their : :: 5 or more producers ....................................: 21 11 products .........................................farms: 339 308 :: : $1,000: 9,550 8,628 :: Number of male producers (see text): : Government payments .................................farms: 136 127 :: 1 producer ...........................................: 1,275 1,206 $1,000: 1,344 1,282 :: 2 producers ..........................................: 159 126 : :: 3 producers ..........................................: 20 13 FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS (SEE TEXT) : :: 4 producers ..........................................: 9 3 : :: 5 or more producers ..................................: 8 6 Less than $1,000 ...........................................: 376 357 :: : $1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................: 181 160 :: Number of female producers (see text): : $2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................: 185 176 :: 1 producer ...........................................: 802 721 $5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................: 211 205 :: 2 producers ..........................................: 54 40 $10,000 to $24,999 .........................................: 238 201 :: 3 producers ..........................................: 15 13 $25,000 to $49,999 .........................................: 135 124 :: 4 producers ..........................................: - - $50,000 or more ............................................: 173 159 :: 5 or more producers ..................................: 7 1 : :: : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : :: Farms reporting- : AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : :: Internet access ..........................................: 1,107 1,024 : :: Dial-up ................................................: 30 30 CCC loans (see text) ..................................farms: - - :: DSL ....................................................: 189 173 $1,000: - - :: Cable modem ............................................: 576 532 Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : :: Fiber-optic ............................................: 63 61 Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : :: Mobile internet service for a cell : Enhancement Programs payments ........................farms: 3 3 :: phone or other device (see text) ......................: 438 394 $1,000: (D) (D) :: Satellite ..............................................: 117 106 Other Federal farm program payments ...................farms: 134 125 :: Don't know (see text) ..................................: 54 53 $1,000: (D) (D) :: Other internet service .................................: 20 20 : :: : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : :: Farms by number of households sharing : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : :: in net income of operation: : : :: 1 household ..............................................: 1,256 1,168 Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...........................: 4 4 :: 2 households .............................................: 186 165 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................: 97 91 :: 3 households .............................................: 25 23 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ..........................: 701 641 :: 4 households .............................................: 15 15 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ....: 203 175 :: 5 or more households .....................................: 17 11 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 66. Producers with Military Service - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All principal :: : : All principal Characteristics : All producers : producers :: Characteristics : All producers : producers ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ............................................number: 1,573 1,423 :: Age group: : : :: Under 25 years ...........................................: 3 - Sex of producers: : :: 25 to 34 years ...........................................: 13 10 Male .....................................................: 1,454 1,331 :: 35 to 44 years ...........................................: 20 13 Female ...................................................: 119 92 :: 45 to 54 years ...........................................: 79 72 : :: 55 to 64 years ...........................................: 296 263 Hired managers (see text) ..................................: 71 62 :: 65 to 74 years ...........................................: 755 688 : :: 75 years and over ........................................: 407 377 Primary occupation: : :: : Farming ..................................................: 916 838 :: Average age ..............................................: 69.0 69.4 Other ....................................................: 657 585 :: : : :: Young producers (see text) .................................: 20 14 Place of residence: : :: : On farm operated .........................................: 1,092 998 :: Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ...........: 125 120 Not on farm operated .....................................: 481 425 :: : : :: Producers by race: : Days of work off farm: : :: American Indian or Alaska Native .........................: 6 3 None .....................................................: 658 606 :: Asian ....................................................: 427 394 Any ......................................................: 915 817 :: Black or African American ................................: 3 3 1 to 49 days ...........................................: 134 117 :: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ................: 178 174 50 to 99 days ..........................................: 100 89 :: White ....................................................: 751 666 100 to 199 days ........................................: 149 140 :: More than one race reported ..............................: 208 183 200 days or more .......................................: 532 471 :: : : :: Number of persons living in producers' : Years on present farm: : :: households (see text) .....................................: 3,145 2,968 2 years or less ..........................................: 50 41 :: : 3 or 4 years .............................................: 102 77 :: On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : 5 to 9 years .............................................: 249 213 :: Day-to-day decisions .....................................: 1,432 1,338 10 years or more .........................................: 1,172 1,092 :: Land use and/or crop decisions ...........................: 1,350 1,247 : :: Livestock decisions ......................................: 647 612 Years operating any farm (see text): : :: Record keeping and/or financial management ...............: 1,067 1,021 5 years or less ..........................................: 166 132 :: Estate planning or succession planning ...................: 861 813 6 to 10 years ............................................: 184 159 :: : 11 years or more .........................................: 1,223 1,132 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 67. Young Producers - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Any producer : Any principal :: : Any producer : Any principal : is a young : producer is a :: : is a young : producer is a Characteristics : producer : young producer :: Characteristics : producer : young producer ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : :: FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : : :: CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con. : Farms ................................................number: 678 444 :: : Land in farms .........................................acres: 87,945 (D) :: Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ....: 111 69 : :: Other crop farming (1119) ..................................: 61 44 FARMS BY SIZE : :: Tobacco farming (11191) ..................................: - - : :: Cotton farming (11192) ...................................: - - 1 to 9 acres ...............................................: 409 282 :: Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : 10 to 49 acres .............................................: 167 97 :: other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ................: 61 44 50 to 179 acres ............................................: 61 39 :: Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ..................: 74 54 180 to 499 acres ...........................................: 24 18 :: Cattle feedlots (112112) ...................................: - - 500 acres or more ..........................................: 17 8 :: Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...................: 1 1 : :: Hog and pig farming (1122) .................................: 6 6 OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : :: Poultry and egg production (1123) ..........................: 18 7 : :: Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..............................: 36 6 Owned land in farms ...................................farms: 480 300 :: Aquaculture and other animal production : acres: 58,736 11,378 :: (1125, 1129) (see text) ...................................: 27 24 Rented or leased land in farms ........................farms: 270 185 :: : acres: 29,209 (D) :: OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : :: : TENURE : :: Farms by- : : :: Type of organization (see text): : Full owners ...........................................farms: 408 259 :: Operation more than 50 percent owned : acres: 51,269 5,490 :: by one producer's household and/or : Part owners ...........................................farms: 72 41 :: extended family (see text) ............................: 604 394 acres: 20,852 12,485 :: Limited Liability Company ..............................: 163 140 Tenants ...............................................farms: 198 144 :: : acres: 15,824 (D) :: Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text): : : :: Family or individual ...................................: 465 306 MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : :: Partnership ............................................: 77 69 SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : :: Corporation ............................................: 94 40 : :: Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : Total .................................................farms: 678 444 :: association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ........: 42 29 $1,000: 85,441 36,207 :: : : :: Number of producers (see text): : Market value of agricultural products sold ..........farms: 678 444 :: 1 producer .............................................: 109 109 $1,000: 84,522 35,456 :: 2 producers ............................................: 227 185 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse : :: 3 producers ............................................: 198 75 crops ............................................farms: 473 315 :: 4 producers ............................................: 82 38 $1,000: 66,239 (D) :: 5 or more producers ....................................: 62 37 Livestock, poultry, and their : :: : products .........................................farms: 178 103 :: Number of male producers (see text): : $1,000: 18,283 (D) :: 1 producer ...........................................: 337 249 Government payments .................................farms: 88 57 :: 2 producers ..........................................: 212 102 $1,000: 920 750 :: 3 producers ..........................................: 35 22 : :: 4 producers ..........................................: 26 18 FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS (SEE TEXT) : :: 5 or more producers ..................................: 19 7 : :: : Less than $1,000 ...........................................: 132 82 :: Number of female producers (see text): : $1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................: 51 35 :: 1 producer ...........................................: 357 245 $2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................: 53 37 :: 2 producers ..........................................: 130 53 $5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................: 114 80 :: 3 producers ..........................................: 29 11 $10,000 to $24,999 .........................................: 111 69 :: 4 producers ..........................................: 14 10 $25,000 to $49,999 .........................................: 112 80 :: 5 or more producers ..................................: 7 6 $50,000 or more ............................................: 105 61 :: : : :: Farms reporting- : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : :: Internet access ..........................................: 580 385 AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : :: Dial-up ................................................: 3 2 : :: DSL ....................................................: 114 74 CCC loans (see text) ..................................farms: - - :: Cable modem ............................................: 285 182 $1,000: - - :: Fiber-optic ............................................: 18 7 Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : :: Mobile internet service for a cell : Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : :: phone or other device (see text) ......................: 265 182 Enhancement Programs payments ........................farms: 3 2 :: Satellite ..............................................: 84 56 $1,000: (D) (D) :: Don't know (see text) ..................................: 18 13 Other Federal farm program payments ...................farms: 86 56 :: Other internet service .................................: 8 7 $1,000: (D) (D) :: : : :: Farms by number of households sharing : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : :: in net income of operation: : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : :: 1 household ..............................................: 534 346 : :: 2 households .............................................: 77 48 Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...........................: 6 5 :: 3 households .............................................: 25 16 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................: 107 89 :: 4 households .............................................: 21 17 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ..........................: 231 139 :: 5 or more households .....................................: 21 17 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 68. Young Producers - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All principal :: : : All principal Characteristics : All producers : producers :: Characteristics : All producers : producers ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ............................................number: 852 504 :: Years operating any farm (see text): : : :: 5 years or less ..........................................: 437 244 Sex of producers: : :: 6 to 10 years ............................................: 236 162 Male .....................................................: 502 321 :: 11 years or more .........................................: 179 98 Female ...................................................: 350 183 :: : : :: Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ...........: 96 44 Hired managers (see text) ..................................: 137 88 :: : : :: Producers by race: : Primary occupation: : :: American Indian or Alaska Native .........................: 8 - Farming ..................................................: 381 241 :: Asian ....................................................: 124 74 Other ....................................................: 471 263 :: Black or African American ................................: 6 6 : :: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ................: 74 52 Place of residence: : :: White ....................................................: 404 248 On farm operated .........................................: 523 327 :: More than one race reported ..............................: 236 124 Not on farm operated .....................................: 329 177 :: : : :: Military service (see text): : Days of work off farm: : :: Never served .............................................: 832 490 None .....................................................: 212 141 :: Served ...................................................: 20 14 Any ......................................................: 640 363 :: : 1 to 49 days ...........................................: 150 73 :: Number of persons living in producers' : 50 to 99 days ..........................................: 69 42 :: households (see text) .....................................: 1,437 1,015 100 to 199 days ........................................: 81 44 :: : 200 days or more .......................................: 340 204 :: On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : : :: Day-to-day decisions .....................................: 675 462 Years on present farm: : :: Land use and/or crop decisions ...........................: 623 429 2 years or less ..........................................: 199 98 :: Livestock decisions ......................................: 297 216 3 or 4 years .............................................: 206 129 :: Record keeping and/or financial management ...............: 448 339 5 to 9 years .............................................: 273 185 :: Estate planning or succession planning ...................: 271 212 10 years or more .........................................: 174 92 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 69. New and Beginning Producers - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Any principal :: : : Any principal : Any producer : producer is :: : Any producer : producer is : is a new and : a new and :: : is a new and : a new and Characteristics :beginning producer:beginning producer:: Characteristics :beginning producer:beginning producer ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : :: FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : : :: CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con. : Farms .............................................number: 2,542 2,193 :: : Land in farms ......................................acres: 423,252 343,107 :: Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .: 319 272 : :: Other crop farming (1119) ...............................: 184 168 FARMS BY SIZE : :: Tobacco farming (11191) ...............................: - - : :: Cotton farming (11192) ................................: - - 1 to 9 acres ............................................: 1,795 1,575 :: Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : 10 to 49 acres ..........................................: 541 457 :: other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .............: 184 168 50 to 179 acres .........................................: 115 96 :: Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ...............: 230 178 180 to 499 acres ........................................: 47 36 :: Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................: - - 500 acres or more .......................................: 44 29 :: Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ................: 7 2 : :: Hog and pig farming (1122) ..............................: 32 32 OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : :: Poultry and egg production (1123) .......................: 38 28 : :: Sheep and goat farming (1124) ...........................: 166 153 Owned land in farms ................................farms: 1,931 1,662 :: Aquaculture and other animal production : acres: 234,966 179,533 :: (1125, 1129) (see text) ................................: 136 123 Rented or leased land in farms ......................farm: 791 667 :: : acres: 188,286 163,574 :: OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : :: : TENURE : :: Farms by- : : :: Type of organization (see text): : Full owners ........................................farms: 1,751 1,526 :: Operation more than 50 percent owned : acres: 85,041 38,175 :: by one producer's household and/or : Part owners ........................................farms: 180 136 :: extended family (see text) .........................: 2,318 1,989 acres: 250,113 231,225 :: Limited Liability Company ...........................: 489 449 Tenants ............................................farms: 611 531 :: : acres: 88,098 73,707 :: Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text): : : :: Family or individual ................................: 1,916 1,645 MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : :: Partnership .........................................: 221 205 SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : :: Corporation .........................................: 307 250 : :: Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : Total ..............................................farms: 2,542 2,193 :: association, American Indian Reservation, etc. .....: 98 93 $1,000: 230,673 175,329 :: : : :: Number of producers (see text): : Market value of agricultural products sold .......farms: 2,542 2,193 :: 1 producer ..........................................: 887 887 $1,000: 229,004 173,861 :: 2 producers .........................................: 1,174 1,024 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse : :: 3 producers .........................................: 282 156 crops .........................................farms: 1,742 1,502 :: 4 producers .........................................: 135 79 $1,000: 144,594 99,509 :: 5 or more producers .................................: 64 47 Livestock, poultry, and their : :: : products ......................................farms: 559 473 :: Number of male producers (see text): : $1,000: 84,410 74,353 :: 1 producer ........................................: 1,749 1,586 Government payments ..............................farms: 221 190 :: 2 producers .......................................: 346 218 $1,000: 1,669 1,467 :: 3 producers .......................................: 68 42 : :: 4 producers .......................................: 25 20 FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS (SEE TEXT) : :: 5 or more producers ...............................: 14 3 : :: : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 672 601 :: Number of female producers (see text): : $1,000 to $2,499 ........................................: 281 254 :: 1 producer ........................................: 1,557 1,348 $2,500 to $4,999 ........................................: 256 235 :: 2 producers .......................................: 214 126 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 428 374 :: 3 producers .......................................: 36 25 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 386 325 :: 4 producers .......................................: 14 14 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 270 210 :: 5 or more producers ...............................: 7 7 $50,000 or more .........................................: 249 194 :: : : :: Farms reporting- : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : :: Internet access .......................................: 1,987 1,722 AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : :: Dial-up .............................................: 23 19 : :: DSL .................................................: 298 254 CCC loans (see text) ...............................farms: - - :: Cable modem .........................................: 1,023 878 $1,000: - - :: Fiber-optic .........................................: 87 76 Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : :: Mobile internet service for a cell : Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : :: phone or other device (see text) ...................: 772 683 Enhancement Programs payments .....................farms: 5 5 :: Satellite ...........................................: 244 208 $1,000: 21 21 :: Don't know (see text) ...............................: 92 84 Other Federal farm program payments ................farms: 218 187 :: Other internet service ..............................: 42 34 $1,000: 1,648 1,447 :: : : :: Farms by number of households sharing : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : :: in net income of operation: : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : :: 1 household ...........................................: 2,090 1,825 : :: 2 households ..........................................: 305 253 Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ........................: 4 3 :: 3 households ..........................................: 91 66 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ......................: 317 263 :: 4 households ..........................................: 34 28 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .......................: 1,109 971 :: 5 or more households ..................................: 22 21 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 70. New and Beginning Producers - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All principal :: : : All principal Characteristics : All producers : producers :: Characteristics : All producers : producers ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ............................................number: 3,875 2,914 :: Age group: - Con. : : :: : Sex of producers: : :: 75 years and over ........................................: 144 133 Male .....................................................: 2,178 1,752 :: : Female ...................................................: 1,697 1,162 :: Average age ..............................................: 52.0 53.8 : :: : Hired managers (see text) ..................................: 265 167 :: Young producers (see text) .................................: 600 393 : :: : Primary occupation: : :: Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ...........: 268 203 Farming ..................................................: 1,646 1,290 :: : Other ....................................................: 2,229 1,624 :: Producers by race: : : :: American Indian or Alaska Native .........................: 29 12 Place of residence: : :: Asian ....................................................: 822 625 On farm operated .........................................: 2,465 1,919 :: Black or African American ................................: 11 11 Not on farm operated .....................................: 1,410 995 :: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ................: 323 221 : :: White ....................................................: 2,217 1,735 Days of work off farm: : :: More than one race reported ..............................: 404 293 None .....................................................: 1,127 918 :: : Any ......................................................: 2,748 1,996 :: Military service (see text): : 1 to 49 days ...........................................: 518 373 :: Never served .............................................: 3,525 2,623 50 to 99 days ..........................................: 276 178 :: Served ...................................................: 350 291 100 to 199 days ........................................: 503 399 :: : 200 days or more .......................................: 1,451 1,046 :: Number of persons living in producers' : : :: households (see text) .....................................: 6,766 5,748 Age group: : :: : Under 25 years ...........................................: 112 17 :: On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : 25 to 34 years ...........................................: 490 329 :: Day-to-day decisions .....................................: 3,226 2,673 35 to 44 years ...........................................: 661 442 :: Land use and/or crop decisions ...........................: 2,967 2,441 45 to 54 years ...........................................: 711 564 :: Livestock decisions ......................................: 1,356 1,159 55 to 64 years ...........................................: 962 788 :: Record keeping and/or financial management ...............: 2,557 2,192 65 to 74 years ...........................................: 795 641 :: Estate planning or succession planning ...................: 1,652 1,448 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1 to 9 : 10 to 49 : 50 to 69 : 70 to 99 : 100 to 139 Item : Total : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ...................................................number: 7,328 4,868 1,693 154 105 83 percent: 100.0 66.4 23.1 2.1 1.4 1.1 Land in farms ............................................acres: 1,135,352 18,286 34,353 8,668 8,790 9,664 Average size of farm .................................acres: 155 4 20 56 84 116 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total (see text) .........................................farms: 7,328 4,868 1,693 154 105 83 $1,000: 572,164 89,542 118,763 22,524 60,008 9,735 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 78,079 18,394 70,150 146,260 571,504 117,285 : Farms by economic class: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ...............................: 1,748 1,126 497 39 17 28 $1,000 to $2,499 ..........................................: 854 679 140 17 11 - $2,500 to $4,999 ..........................................: 778 613 130 16 3 4 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 1,077 849 173 13 10 9 $10,000 to $24,999 ........................................: 1,191 821 246 21 23 13 : $25,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 736 461 169 8 13 7 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 392 197 138 4 1 1 $100,000 to $249,999 ......................................: 271 74 114 10 11 10 $250,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 116 30 35 8 9 8 : $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 74 10 30 11 2 - $1,000,000 or more ........................................: 91 8 21 7 5 3 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ................................: 57 7 15 7 1 3 $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ................................: 15 1 4 - 1 - $5,000,000 or more ......................................: 19 - 2 - 3 - : Total sales ............................................farms: 7,328 4,868 1,693 154 105 83 $1,000: 563,803 87,718 117,272 22,352 59,545 9,403 Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ............farms: 23 3 3 2 - - $1,000: 83,475 1 3 (D) - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 14 - - - - - $1,000: 83,421 - - - - - Corn ...............................................farms: 20 - 3 2 - - $1,000: 80,106 - 3 (D) - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 14 - - - - - $1,000: 80,053 - - - - - Wheat ..............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Soybeans ...........................................farms: 3 - - - - - $1,000: (D) - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 3 - - - - - $1,000: (D) - - - - - Sorghum ............................................farms: 1 - - - - - $1,000: (D) - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 - - - - - $1,000: (D) - - - - - Barley .............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Rice ...............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas ..........................................farms: 3 3 - - - - $1,000: 1 1 - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Tobacco ..............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Cotton and cottonseed ................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet : potatoes ............................................farms: 930 647 217 22 13 4 $1,000: 85,211 9,364 23,513 13,734 (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 155 30 78 18 10 2 $1,000: 77,335 3,394 21,945 13,666 (D) (D) : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries .......................farms: 3,549 2,687 692 50 29 24 $1,000: 144,161 25,254 25,457 3,635 3,567 4,080 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 284 72 137 14 10 13 $1,000: 114,948 4,987 17,699 3,222 3,252 3,988 Fruits and tree nuts ...............................farms: 3,549 2,687 692 50 29 24 $1,000: 144,161 25,254 25,457 3,635 3,567 4,080 Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 284 72 137 14 10 13 $1,000: 114,948 4,987 17,699 3,222 3,252 3,988 Berries ............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod (see text) ......................................farms: 1,286 998 240 20 11 5 $1,000: 100,381 39,413 43,265 4,618 5,199 644 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 310 176 107 9 6 3 $1,000: 87,945 29,492 40,923 4,508 5,165 (D) Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) ..............................farms: 27 18 4 1 - 1 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) - (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 140 to 179 : 180 to 219 : 220 to 259 : 260 to 499 : 500 to 999 : 1,000 to 1,999 : 2,000 or more Item : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ...................................................number: 54 31 20 120 74 43 83 percent: 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.1 Land in farms ............................................acres: 8,431 6,169 4,727 40,789 53,404 57,997 884,074 Average size of farm .................................acres: 156 199 236 340 722 1,349 10,651 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total (see text) .........................................farms: 54 31 20 120 74 43 83 $1,000: 9,978 14,541 5,153 29,325 44,665 19,209 148,721 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 184,773 469,074 257,661 244,374 603,585 446,723 1,791,822 : Farms by economic class: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ...............................: 11 2 3 8 9 1 7 $1,000 to $2,499 ..........................................: 2 - - 1 4 - - $2,500 to $4,999 ..........................................: - - 2 7 1 - 2 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 5 6 1 9 1 1 - $10,000 to $24,999 ........................................: 11 8 3 25 11 3 6 : $25,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 10 3 4 34 17 8 2 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 4 4 2 15 13 11 2 $100,000 to $249,999 ......................................: 2 4 1 9 10 11 15 $250,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 2 - - 4 2 3 15 : $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 3 1 2 4 - - 11 $1,000,000 or more ........................................: 4 3 2 4 6 5 23 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ................................: 4 2 2 1 2 4 9 $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ................................: - - - 2 3 - 4 $5,000,000 or more ......................................: - 1 - 1 1 1 10 : Total sales ............................................farms: 54 31 20 120 74 43 83 $1,000: 9,742 14,410 5,142 28,760 44,098 18,455 146,905 Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ............farms: - - - 3 2 3 7 $1,000: - - - (D) (D) 3,600 37,007 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - 2 2 3 7 $1,000: - - - (D) (D) 3,600 37,007 Corn ...............................................farms: - - - 3 2 3 7 $1,000: - - - (D) (D) 3,600 33,639 Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - 2 2 3 7 $1,000: - - - (D) (D) 3,600 33,639 Wheat ..............................................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Soybeans ...........................................farms: - - - - - - 3 $1,000: - - - - - - (D) Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - 3 $1,000: - - - - - - (D) Sorghum ............................................farms: - - - - - - 1 $1,000: - - - - - - (D) Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - 1 $1,000: - - - - - - (D) Barley .............................................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Rice ...............................................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas ..........................................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Tobacco ..............................................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Cotton and cottonseed ................................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet : potatoes ............................................farms: 4 2 2 11 2 2 4 $1,000: 3,178 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 4 2 1 5 1 1 3 $1,000: 3,178 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries .......................farms: 8 5 3 17 12 6 16 $1,000: 5,257 1,688 (D) 5,663 10,874 (D) 55,373 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 5 4 2 9 6 2 10 $1,000: 5,254 (D) (D) 5,565 10,724 (D) 55,302 Fruits and tree nuts ...............................farms: 8 5 3 17 12 6 16 $1,000: 5,257 1,688 (D) 5,663 10,874 (D) 55,373 Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 5 4 2 9 6 2 10 $1,000: 5,254 (D) (D) 5,565 10,724 (D) 55,302 Berries ............................................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod (see text) ......................................farms: 3 - 2 2 1 2 2 $1,000: (D) - (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 - 2 2 - 2 1 $1,000: (D) - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) ..............................farms: - - 1 - - - 2 $1,000: - - (D) - - - (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1 to 9 : 10 to 49 : 50 to 69 : 70 to 99 : 100 to 139 Item : Total : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con. : : Total (see text) - Con. : Total sales - Con. : Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) - Con. : : Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 - 1 - - - $1,000: (D) - (D) - - - Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ..............farms: 23 17 4 1 - 1 $1,000: 261 (D) (D) (D) - (D) Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 - 1 - - - $1,000: (D) - (D) - - - Short rotation woody crops .........................farms: 4 1 - - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 - - - - - $1,000: (D) - - - - - Other crops and hay (see text) .......................farms: 56 34 8 1 5 2 $1,000: (D) 163 17 (D) (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 4 - - - - - $1,000: (D) - - - - - Maple syrup ........................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : Cattle and calves ....................................farms: 667 87 208 32 34 29 $1,000: 34,639 343 583 126 420 281 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 110 3 - - - - $1,000: 29,833 184 - - - - Milk from cows .......................................farms: 2 - - - - - $1,000: (D) - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 - - - - - $1,000: (D) - - - - - Hogs and pigs ........................................farms: 155 95 35 10 - 5 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) 96 - 125 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 8 3 1 1 - 1 $1,000: 1,338 300 (D) (D) - (D) Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk .................farms: 397 237 98 19 7 10 $1,000: 1,563 359 318 39 33 35 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 3 - 1 - - - $1,000: 598 - (D) - - - Horses, ponies, mules, burros, : and donkeys (see text) ..............................farms: 78 28 16 1 7 2 $1,000: 726 164 130 (D) 32 (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 1 - - - - - $1,000: (D) - - - - - Poultry and eggs .....................................farms: 425 286 112 13 1 5 $1,000: 7,984 (D) (D) 7 (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 5 3 2 - - - $1,000: 7,551 (D) (D) - - - Aquaculture ..........................................farms: 70 45 16 2 2 - $1,000: 74,001 9,745 13,254 (D) (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 21 10 5 - 2 - $1,000: 73,760 9,571 13,251 - (D) - Other animals and other animal : products (see text) .................................farms: 237 164 42 8 7 5 $1,000: 14,643 683 (D) 7 (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 8 4 2 - 1 1 $1,000: 14,016 397 (D) - (D) (D) : Value of- : Government payments (see text) .........................farms: 662 219 184 17 28 20 $1,000: 8,362 1,824 1,491 172 463 332 : Landlord's share of total sales (see text) .............farms: 61 26 20 3 2 1 $1,000: 1,919 28 55 (D) (D) (D) : FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) : : Food sold directly to - : Consumers ..............................................farms: 1,612 1,206 319 22 14 8 $1,000: 27,882 7,707 9,415 548 1,132 (D) : Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local : or regionally branded products (see text) .............farms: 878 593 198 24 11 4 $1,000: 124,519 8,624 28,490 2,648 (D) 272 : FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES : : Total farm production expenses 1/ ........................farms: 7,328 4,868 1,693 154 105 83 $1,000: 575,703 94,209 103,014 19,166 43,191 10,364 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 78,562 19,353 60,847 124,456 411,341 124,863 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ......farms: 4,196 3,019 868 70 39 42 $1,000: 31,787 4,438 4,275 2,782 3,186 474 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 3,600 2,809 643 39 12 18 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 452 198 186 11 14 18 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 65 11 33 3 5 4 $50,000 or more .........................................: 79 1 6 17 8 2 : Chemicals purchased ....................................farms: 3,803 2,624 826 75 45 43 $1,000: 17,684 2,595 2,396 1,120 445 342 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 3,476 2,536 712 51 28 29 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 231 78 96 10 12 10 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 43 8 12 8 3 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 53 2 6 6 2 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 140 to 179 : 180 to 219 : 220 to 259 : 260 to 499 : 500 to 999 : 1,000 to 1,999 : 2,000 or more Item : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con. : : Total (see text) - Con. : Total sales - Con. : Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) - Con. : : Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - 1 $1,000: - - - - - - (D) Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ..............farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Short rotation woody crops .........................farms: - - 1 - - - 2 $1,000: - - (D) - - - (D) Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - 1 $1,000: - - - - - - (D) Other crops and hay (see text) .......................farms: - 2 1 - - - 3 $1,000: - (D) (D) - - - (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - 2 - - - - 2 $1,000: - (D) - - - - (D) Maple syrup ........................................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - : Cattle and calves ....................................farms: 24 21 8 84 48 35 57 $1,000: 616 (D) 324 2,603 (D) (D) 23,650 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 3 4 2 15 19 16 48 $1,000: 361 (D) (D) 1,275 2,119 (D) 23,443 Milk from cows .......................................farms: - - - - - - 2 $1,000: - - - - - - (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - 2 $1,000: - - - - - - (D) Hogs and pigs ........................................farms: 1 1 - 5 1 - 2 $1,000: (D) (D) - 7 (D) - (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - 1 - 1 $1,000: - - - - (D) - (D) Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk .................farms: 1 3 2 4 5 1 10 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) 78 8 (D) 650 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - 2 $1,000: - - - - - - (D) Horses, ponies, mules, burros, : and donkeys (see text) ..............................farms: 5 2 2 2 2 1 10 $1,000: 103 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 205 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - 1 $1,000: - - - - - - (D) Poultry and eggs .....................................farms: - - - 2 - - 6 $1,000: - - - (D) - - 4 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Aquaculture ..........................................farms: 2 1 1 - - - 1 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) - - - (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 1 - - - - 1 $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - (D) Other animals and other animal : products (see text) .................................farms: 1 - 3 2 3 - 2 $1,000: (D) - 6 (D) (D) - (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - : Value of- : Government payments (see text) .........................farms: 20 14 6 57 42 25 30 $1,000: 236 131 11 565 568 754 1,816 : Landlord's share of total sales (see text) .............farms: 2 1 1 - 3 - 2 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) - 37 - (D) : FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) : : Food sold directly to - : Consumers ..............................................farms: 6 1 3 10 8 4 11 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) 153 725 (D) 4,417 : Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local : or regionally branded products (see text) .............farms: 10 1 1 14 7 5 10 $1,000: 5,137 (D) (D) 2,178 (D) (D) 25,221 : FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES : : Total farm production expenses 1/ ........................farms: 54 31 20 120 74 43 83 $1,000: 9,810 13,072 3,910 33,572 57,538 25,473 162,383 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 181,670 421,689 195,498 279,770 777,541 592,405 1,956,424 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ......farms: 21 13 7 45 23 14 35 $1,000: 469 352 123 1,918 1,326 1,999 10,444 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 14 8 3 27 12 5 10 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: - 3 2 6 5 3 6 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 3 - 1 2 - 1 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 4 2 1 10 6 5 17 : Chemicals purchased ....................................farms: 27 17 9 53 21 20 43 $1,000: 305 373 112 1,172 369 2,584 5,872 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 20 12 5 36 14 11 22 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 2 3 2 6 2 4 6 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 4 - 1 1 2 - 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 1 2 1 10 3 5 13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1 to 9 : 10 to 49 : 50 to 69 : 70 to 99 : 100 to 139 Item : Total : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : : Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ..............farms: 1,935 1,393 412 43 18 10 $1,000: 11,838 4,343 3,156 561 171 (D) Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 1,286 1,021 225 17 - 4 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 420 275 117 13 7 1 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 163 70 49 12 10 3 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 22 8 5 - 1 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 44 19 16 1 - - : Cover crop seed purchased (see text) .................farms: 201 146 44 1 3 1 $1,000: 93 50 14 (D) 3 (D) : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ..............farms: 756 364 218 20 16 13 $1,000: 5,011 1,699 631 23 94 243 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 624 350 187 19 5 5 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 103 8 28 1 11 5 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 22 3 3 - - 2 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 4 1 - - - 1 $250,000 or more ........................................: 3 2 - - - - : Breeding livestock purchased or leased ...............farms: 340 130 75 17 16 10 $1,000: 1,815 87 153 21 63 80 Other livestock and poultry purchased or : leased (see text) ...................................farms: 527 271 169 3 10 9 $1,000: 3,196 1,613 479 2 30 163 : Feed purchased .........................................farms: 2,371 1,082 759 93 61 57 $1,000: 36,783 2,755 4,616 301 (D) 231 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 2,011 965 692 81 51 43 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 271 101 57 9 7 11 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 53 13 6 3 - 3 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 21 3 1 - - - $250,000 or more ........................................: 15 - 3 - 3 - : Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....................farms: 6,539 4,235 1,560 153 102 82 $1,000: 23,512 5,013 4,011 732 950 519 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 5,855 4,057 1,350 118 68 61 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 569 170 192 26 30 16 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 54 4 14 8 - 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 61 4 4 1 4 3 : Utilities ..............................................farms: 4,468 2,871 1,074 100 65 46 $1,000: 28,678 7,285 5,478 844 2,575 465 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 1,931 1,414 406 48 9 7 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,797 1,147 454 30 31 22 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 599 284 174 17 15 13 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 69 16 25 1 4 1 $50,000 or more .........................................: 72 10 15 4 6 3 : Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ...............farms: 5,808 3,727 1,396 129 94 68 $1,000: 46,490 9,182 8,634 1,298 2,067 760 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 4,742 3,328 1,089 87 53 42 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 860 363 250 29 29 19 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 102 29 38 9 4 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 104 7 19 4 8 5 : Hired farm labor .......................................farms: 2,073 1,192 541 57 46 33 $1,000: 230,205 27,445 43,893 6,446 10,072 3,272 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 731 538 139 13 14 4 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 659 406 175 13 8 14 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 387 196 123 11 5 8 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 153 35 56 14 12 3 $250,000 or more ........................................: 143 17 48 6 7 4 : Contract labor .........................................farms: 934 590 222 23 18 15 $1,000: 25,656 5,192 4,596 2,302 (D) 1,197 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 125 96 27 - - 2 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 286 220 48 4 6 1 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 370 238 94 11 1 4 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 65 25 21 - 3 1 $50,000 or more .........................................: 88 11 32 8 8 7 : Customwork and custom hauling ..........................farms: 486 282 121 23 12 4 $1,000: 4,257 707 538 287 148 (D) Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 218 148 48 6 4 1 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 169 102 41 9 2 1 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 78 31 31 5 5 - $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 6 - 1 - - - $50,000 or more .........................................: 15 1 - 3 1 2 : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ........farms: 1,414 667 345 44 56 27 $1,000: 27,176 2,947 3,308 757 1,367 763 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 917 546 206 22 22 15 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 182 71 65 6 6 3 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 168 40 46 9 16 1 $25,000 or more .........................................: 147 10 28 7 12 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 140 to 179 : 180 to 219 : 220 to 259 : 260 to 499 : 500 to 999 : 1,000 to 1,999 : 2,000 or more Item : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : : Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ..............farms: 9 1 3 21 6 4 15 $1,000: 33 (D) (D) 334 13 (D) 2,131 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 6 - - 6 3 - 4 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: - - 2 2 1 1 1 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 3 - 1 9 2 1 3 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: - - - 2 - 1 3 $50,000 or more .........................................: - 1 - 2 - 1 4 : Cover crop seed purchased (see text) .................farms: - - - 3 - 1 2 $1,000: - - - (Z) - (D) (D) : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ..............farms: 5 8 4 30 28 14 36 $1,000: 34 30 15 210 218 426 1,387 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 2 4 2 21 13 5 11 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 3 4 2 7 13 6 15 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: - - - 2 2 2 8 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: - - - - - 1 1 $250,000 or more ........................................: - - - - - - 1 : Breeding livestock purchased or leased ...............farms: 5 5 2 25 19 10 26 $1,000: (D) 15 (D) 122 106 141 992 Other livestock and poultry purchased or : leased (see text) ...................................farms: 1 7 4 13 15 7 18 $1,000: (D) 15 (D) 88 112 285 394 : Feed purchased .........................................farms: 29 24 14 89 63 36 64 $1,000: 274 695 53 695 (D) 937 11,365 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 21 9 10 61 47 13 18 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 4 10 4 22 12 14 20 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 3 3 - 5 1 5 11 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 1 1 - 1 3 4 7 $250,000 or more ........................................: - 1 - - - - 8 : Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....................farms: 48 29 20 115 70 43 82 $1,000: 331 430 198 1,224 1,415 1,082 7,607 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 33 12 11 77 35 18 15 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 13 15 7 26 28 17 29 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: - - - 5 3 3 15 $50,000 or more .........................................: 2 2 2 7 4 5 23 : Utilities ..............................................farms: 33 17 19 81 57 32 73 $1,000: 611 1,010 173 1,413 1,144 1,919 5,761 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 11 3 - 23 4 2 4 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 8 7 10 30 28 14 16 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 6 4 6 21 21 11 27 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 4 - 3 2 2 1 10 $50,000 or more .........................................: 4 3 - 5 2 4 16 : Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ...............farms: 47 28 19 113 68 42 77 $1,000: 649 (D) 289 2,539 2,676 (D) 12,425 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 22 9 10 52 25 13 12 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 17 16 7 55 34 22 19 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 3 2 - - 1 1 13 $50,000 or more .........................................: 5 1 2 6 8 6 33 : Hired farm labor .......................................farms: 17 13 8 46 30 26 64 $1,000: 3,633 1,627 1,500 17,610 42,070 8,261 64,376 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: - 1 - 13 3 3 3 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 5 7 2 11 8 7 3 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 3 1 2 8 10 5 15 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 3 1 2 4 2 4 17 $250,000 or more ........................................: 6 3 2 10 7 7 26 : Contract labor .........................................farms: 5 5 4 16 8 5 23 $1,000: 582 (D) (D) 1,549 (D) (D) 3,060 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: - - - - - - - $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1 - 2 1 1 - 2 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 1 2 - 5 4 2 8 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: - - - 5 1 1 8 $50,000 or more .........................................: 3 3 2 5 2 2 5 : Customwork and custom hauling ..........................farms: 8 - 1 8 5 5 17 $1,000: 8 - (D) 60 (D) (D) 2,141 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 6 - - 3 1 1 - $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 2 - - 4 4 3 1 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: - - 1 - - - 5 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: - - - 1 - 1 3 $50,000 or more .........................................: - - - - - - 8 : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ........farms: 22 18 17 85 49 28 56 $1,000: 853 457 511 1,881 2,116 981 11,234 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 14 15 5 49 16 2 5 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 3 - - 15 8 3 2 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 1 - 6 12 12 13 12 $25,000 or more .........................................: 4 3 6 9 13 10 37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1 to 9 : 10 to 49 : 50 to 69 : 70 to 99 : 100 to 139 Item : Total : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : : Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, : and farm share of vehicles ............................farms: 461 232 104 16 35 5 $1,000: 3,479 661 703 131 467 79 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 133 101 15 4 9 - $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 181 87 56 5 7 1 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 120 41 28 7 14 3 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 18 3 3 - 4 1 $50,000 or more .........................................: 9 - 2 - 1 - : Interest expense .......................................farms: 1,378 860 334 28 29 22 $1,000: 21,587 7,341 3,801 237 603 773 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 696 453 171 12 12 7 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 536 351 127 13 12 5 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 124 56 33 3 4 7 $100,000 or more ........................................: 22 - 3 - 1 3 : Secured by real estate ...............................farms: 878 567 214 14 10 14 $1,000: 17,741 6,146 3,050 (D) 507 634 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 103 65 29 2 - - $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 223 161 50 3 1 1 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 435 292 109 6 4 5 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 75 37 23 3 1 3 $50,000 or more .......................................: 42 12 3 - 4 5 : Not secured by real estate ...........................farms: 816 485 206 21 21 12 $1,000: 3,846 1,195 750 (D) 97 139 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 285 178 85 3 1 3 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 379 233 93 11 12 6 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 133 73 24 7 8 - $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 11 1 3 - - 3 $50,000 or more .......................................: 8 - 1 - - - : Property taxes paid ....................................farms: 6,214 4,180 1,435 136 78 68 $1,000: 16,334 7,392 4,003 418 291 282 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 5,577 3,908 1,246 117 60 50 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 392 194 118 13 12 10 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 170 70 52 5 4 7 $25,000 or more .........................................: 75 8 19 1 2 1 : Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services : for livestock (see text) ..............................farms: 1,338 571 345 51 38 33 $1,000: 2,684 377 385 54 64 40 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 1,257 557 337 48 37 29 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 67 14 6 3 - 4 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 6 - - - 1 - $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 5 - 1 - - - $100,000 or more ........................................: 3 - 1 - - - : All other production expenses (see text) ...............farms: 2,356 1,284 615 54 59 44 $1,000: 42,543 4,836 8,591 873 5,473 535 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 1,649 1,046 366 26 36 28 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 513 220 179 20 12 12 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 82 10 33 7 - 1 $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 60 6 26 - 6 2 $100,000 or more ........................................: 52 2 11 1 5 1 : Production expenses paid by landlords 1/ .................farms: 27 18 4 1 - - $1,000: 975 75 (D) (D) - - : Depreciation expenses claimed ............................farms: 1,976 1,049 571 49 39 30 $1,000: 49,187 7,419 9,733 3,036 4,071 609 : NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) : : Net cash farm income of operations .......................farms: 7,328 4,868 1,693 154 105 83 $1,000: 34,564 2,765 25,497 4,075 18,753 2,873 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 4,717 568 15,060 26,460 178,599 34,617 : Farms with net gains 2/ ...............................number: 3,162 2,098 705 66 46 30 Average net gain .................................dollars: 51,125 17,416 64,164 103,095 467,998 176,489 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 287 232 40 6 1 1 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 815 661 104 15 11 1 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 527 369 112 2 7 7 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 627 455 119 4 4 4 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 447 239 156 4 9 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 459 142 174 35 14 15 : Farms with net losses .................................number: 4,166 2,770 988 88 59 53 Average net loss .................................dollars: 30,507 12,193 19,979 31,016 47,034 45,687 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 439 374 60 1 2 - $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,448 1,042 335 29 10 13 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 734 501 164 23 13 2 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 810 511 206 20 13 20 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 428 242 140 7 11 7 $50,000 or more .........................................: 307 100 83 8 10 11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 140 to 179 : 180 to 219 : 220 to 259 : 260 to 499 : 500 to 999 : 1,000 to 1,999 : 2,000 or more Item : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : : Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, : and farm share of vehicles ............................farms: 7 2 4 16 14 4 22 $1,000: 79 (D) (D) 377 106 (D) 727 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: - 1 1 - 1 - 1 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 2 - 2 5 7 4 5 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 5 1 - 8 6 - 7 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: - - - 1 - - 6 $50,000 or more .........................................: - - 1 2 - - 3 : Interest expense .......................................farms: 14 4 13 22 8 12 32 $1,000: 180 123 242 434 165 713 6,975 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 5 - 8 14 4 7 3 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 7 2 2 3 2 3 9 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 2 2 2 3 2 - 10 $100,000 or more ........................................: - - 1 2 - 2 10 : Secured by real estate ...............................farms: 11 3 4 10 2 6 23 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) 338 (D) (D) 5,851 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: - - 2 4 - 1 - $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 2 1 - - - 2 2 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 7 1 1 2 1 1 6 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 2 - - 2 1 - 3 $50,000 or more .......................................: - 1 1 2 - 2 12 : Not secured by real estate ...........................farms: 4 3 10 17 7 7 23 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) 96 (D) (D) 1,124 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 1 - 6 5 3 - - $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 2 1 1 9 2 5 4 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: - 1 1 2 1 2 14 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 1 1 1 - - - 1 $50,000 or more .......................................: - - 1 1 1 - 4 : Property taxes paid ....................................farms: 44 27 12 83 52 33 66 $1,000: 197 104 99 404 457 661 2,027 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 28 23 9 64 37 18 17 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 13 1 1 7 7 4 12 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 1 2 - 8 3 5 13 $25,000 or more .........................................: 2 1 2 4 5 6 24 : Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services : for livestock (see text) ..............................farms: 25 22 12 90 56 34 61 $1,000: 30 39 5 170 120 98 1,302 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 23 20 12 82 51 30 31 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 2 2 - 8 5 4 19 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: - - - - - - 5 $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: - - - - - - 4 $100,000 or more ........................................: - - - - - - 2 : All other production expenses (see text) ...............farms: 29 14 16 84 49 38 70 $1,000: 1,540 304 222 1,581 3,285 1,754 13,550 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 15 7 8 59 28 17 13 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 6 3 7 15 16 12 11 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 3 3 - 7 - 4 14 $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 2 - 1 - - 3 14 $100,000 or more ........................................: 3 1 - 3 5 2 18 : Production expenses paid by landlords 1/ .................farms: - - - 1 - - 3 $1,000: - - - (D) - - (D) : Depreciation expenses claimed ............................farms: 30 7 10 52 40 28 71 $1,000: 854 419 164 1,757 2,035 987 18,102 : NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) : : Net cash farm income of operations .......................farms: 54 31 20 120 74 43 83 $1,000: 681 1,843 1,447 -1,319 -12,242 -5,864 -3,946 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 12,605 59,461 72,357 -10,992 -165,436 -136,365 -47,538 : Farms with net gains 2/ ...............................number: 32 13 11 75 36 19 31 Average net gain .................................dollars: 67,554 206,534 172,231 118,595 105,294 61,592 827,643 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: - - - 7 - - - $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 9 2 4 6 2 - - $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 6 1 1 12 6 4 - $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 1 2 1 24 7 3 3 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 8 1 2 11 6 6 3 $50,000 or more .........................................: 8 7 3 15 15 6 25 : Farms with net losses .................................number: 22 18 9 45 38 24 52 Average net loss .................................dollars: 67,321 46,758 49,713 226,972 421,916 293,081 569,280 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: - - - - - 1 1 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 4 3 1 5 5 - 1 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 9 2 - 10 6 3 1 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 3 2 3 12 7 2 11 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 2 4 2 1 4 2 6 $50,000 or more .........................................: 4 7 3 17 16 16 32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1 to 9 : 10 to 49 : 50 to 69 : 70 to 99 : 100 to 139 Item : Total : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .............farms: 7,328 4,868 1,693 154 105 83 $1,000: 33,620 2,812 25,465 3,952 18,620 2,848 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 4,588 578 15,041 25,662 177,334 34,314 : Producers reporting net gains 2/ (see text) ............farms: 3,168 2,104 703 67 46 30 Average net gain .................................dollars: 50,759 17,369 64,282 99,691 467,361 175,649 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 292 238 38 6 1 1 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 815 660 104 16 11 1 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 527 369 112 2 7 7 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 631 456 121 5 4 4 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 445 239 154 4 9 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 458 142 174 34 14 15 : Producers reporting net losses (see text) ..............farms: 4,160 2,764 990 87 59 53 Average net loss .................................dollars: 30,573 12,204 19,925 31,349 48,789 45,687 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 435 368 62 1 2 - $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,446 1,041 335 28 10 13 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 732 500 164 23 13 2 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 812 513 206 20 13 20 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 428 242 141 7 11 7 $50,000 or more .........................................: 307 100 82 8 10 11 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS : (SEE TEXT) : : Total ....................................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES : : Total income from farm-related sources ...................farms: 1,368 778 351 26 36 23 $1,000: 38,102 7,433 9,747 717 1,936 3,502 : Customwork and other agricultural services .............farms: 442 274 116 8 22 4 $1,000: 6,773 2,438 1,496 31 547 15 : Gross cash rent or share payments ......................farms: 239 116 64 9 4 5 $1,000: 4,221 1,357 636 353 (D) (D) Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees, : short rotation woody crops, and maple products ........farms: 90 38 32 2 - 2 $1,000: 1,618 89 459 (D) - (D) Agri-tourism and recreational services .................farms: 294 172 84 4 4 7 $1,000: 16,609 845 3,659 (D) 1,242 3,245 Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives ......farms: 49 18 9 3 - 3 $1,000: 89 14 3 (Z) - (D) Crop and livestock insurance payments received .........farms: 115 27 25 2 2 8 $1,000: 1,399 81 178 (D) (D) 26 Amount from State and local government : agricultural program payments .........................farms: 76 51 11 - 3 4 $1,000: 529 103 19 - 120 (D) Other farm-related income sources (see text) ...........farms: 282 184 67 3 4 1 $1,000: 6,864 2,505 3,298 16 10 (D) : LAND USE : : Total cropland ...........................................farms: 5,826 4,262 1,207 94 60 43 acres: 191,175 11,744 14,553 3,196 2,518 2,755 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 5,316 3,998 1,035 83 53 33 acres: 84,767 9,228 8,338 2,102 1,409 1,126 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 49 acres ...........................................: 5,218 3,998 1,035 69 42 25 50 to 99 acres ..........................................: 42 - - 14 11 4 100 to 199 acres ........................................: 17 - - - - 4 200 to 499 acres ........................................: 19 - - - - - 500 to 999 acres ........................................: 9 - - - - - 1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................: 5 - - - - - 2,000 acres or more .....................................: 6 - - - - - : Cropland- : Other pasture and grazing land that could have been : used for crops without additional : improvements ........................................farms: 241 98 110 4 3 7 acres: 12,340 268 1,066 135 (D) (D) On which all crops failed or were abandoned ..........farms: 361 182 136 19 10 3 acres: 2,318 320 729 323 344 (D) Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement, : but not harvested and not pastured or grazed ........farms: 1,127 644 366 15 18 20 acres: 86,376 1,774 3,877 281 724 1,051 In summer fallow (see text) ..........................farms: 161 74 50 15 4 5 acres: 5,374 154 543 355 (D) (D) : Total woodland ...........................................farms: 668 265 254 26 19 21 acres: 88,813 532 2,192 534 567 956 Woodland pastured ......................................farms: 185 35 82 14 4 6 acres: 18,797 58 793 176 190 152 Woodland not pastured ..................................farms: 518 232 197 14 15 17 acres: 70,016 474 1,399 358 377 804 Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than : cropland and woodland pastured ..........................farms: 2,023 751 758 85 64 57 acres: 761,816 2,425 12,142 4,034 4,630 5,274 : Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...............farms: 3,266 1,928 981 87 39 43 acres: 93,548 3,585 5,466 904 1,075 679 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 140 to 179 : 180 to 219 : 220 to 259 : 260 to 499 : 500 to 999 : 1,000 to 1,999 : 2,000 or more Item : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .............farms: 54 31 20 120 74 43 83 $1,000: 666 1,767 1,042 -1,310 -12,279 -5,864 -4,099 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 12,332 56,994 52,098 -10,915 -165,937 -136,365 -49,388 : Producers reporting net gains 2/ (see text) ............farms: 32 13 11 75 36 19 32 Average net gain .................................dollars: 67,366 206,534 135,397 118,595 104,263 61,592 796,050 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 1 - - 7 - - - $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 9 2 4 6 2 - - $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 5 1 1 12 6 4 1 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 1 2 1 24 7 3 3 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 8 1 2 11 6 6 3 $50,000 or more .........................................: 8 7 3 15 15 6 25 : Producers reporting net losses (see text) ..............farms: 22 18 9 45 38 24 51 Average net loss .................................dollars: 67,719 51,007 49,713 226,766 421,916 293,081 579,859 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: - - - - - 1 1 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 4 3 1 5 5 - 1 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 8 2 - 10 6 3 1 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 4 2 3 12 7 2 10 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 2 3 2 1 4 2 6 $50,000 or more .........................................: 4 8 3 17 16 16 32 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS : (SEE TEXT) : : Total ....................................................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - : INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES : : Total income from farm-related sources ...................farms: 24 5 9 43 23 10 40 $1,000: 513 374 204 2,928 630 401 9,716 : Customwork and other agricultural services .............farms: - 1 4 9 2 - 2 $1,000: - (D) 39 (D) (D) - (D) : Gross cash rent or share payments ......................farms: 8 2 2 4 5 3 17 $1,000: 198 (D) (D) 274 103 134 796 Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees, : short rotation woody crops, and maple products ........farms: 6 - 2 - 2 - 6 $1,000: (D) - (D) - (D) - (D) Agri-tourism and recreational services .................farms: 1 - 1 2 2 6 11 $1,000: (D) - (D) (D) (D) 156 (D) Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives ......farms: - 1 - 5 - - 10 $1,000: - (D) - 2 - - 65 Crop and livestock insurance payments received .........farms: 6 2 - 20 6 6 11 $1,000: 91 (D) - 144 166 110 552 Amount from State and local government : agricultural program payments .........................farms: - - - 6 - - 1 $1,000: - - - 71 - - (D) Other farm-related income sources (see text) ...........farms: 5 1 2 4 7 - 4 $1,000: 161 (D) (D) (D) 133 - 520 : LAND USE : : Total cropland ...........................................farms: 17 15 10 45 19 17 37 acres: 1,529 1,241 1,942 7,895 9,320 9,815 124,667 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 13 11 6 29 14 11 30 acres: 841 631 556 2,839 3,338 3,882 50,477 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 49 acres ...........................................: 6 4 2 16 7 6 8 50 to 99 acres ..........................................: 3 5 2 2 1 - - 100 to 199 acres ........................................: 4 1 1 2 2 - 3 200 to 499 acres ........................................: - 1 1 9 1 1 6 500 to 999 acres ........................................: - - - - 3 3 3 1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................: - - - - - 1 4 2,000 acres or more .....................................: - - - - - - 6 : Cropland- : Other pasture and grazing land that could have been : used for crops without additional : improvements ........................................farms: 3 1 2 4 3 1 5 acres: 240 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 8,046 On which all crops failed or were abandoned ..........farms: - - - 5 2 1 3 acres: - - - 415 (D) (D) 26 Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement, : but not harvested and not pastured or grazed ........farms: 4 6 5 16 8 10 15 acres: (D) (D) (D) 4,156 4,288 (D) 62,639 In summer fallow (see text) ..........................farms: 2 - - 3 3 - 5 acres: (D) - - (D) (D) - 3,479 : Total woodland ...........................................farms: 15 7 2 19 9 10 21 acres: 1,473 369 (D) 2,459 2,217 (D) 72,478 Woodland pastured ......................................farms: 7 5 2 14 1 7 8 acres: 436 (D) (D) 1,914 (D) 3,370 11,469 Woodland not pastured ..................................farms: 8 2 1 6 8 4 14 acres: 1,037 (D) (D) 545 (D) (D) 61,009 Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than : cropland and woodland pastured ..........................farms: 30 22 10 87 60 35 64 acres: 3,977 4,085 2,126 27,919 36,738 38,078 620,388 : Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...............farms: 33 11 12 34 23 21 54 acres: 1,452 474 (D) 2,516 5,129 (D) 66,541 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1 to 9 : 10 to 49 : 50 to 69 : 70 to 99 : 100 to 139 Item : Total : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAND USE - Con. : : Irrigated land ...........................................farms: 2,250 1,629 458 37 34 19 acres: 45,452 2,964 3,149 645 807 293 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 2,144 1,577 429 31 29 18 acres: 25,402 2,815 2,695 540 730 (D) Pastureland and other land .............................farms: 161 78 47 7 9 1 acres: 20,050 149 454 105 77 (D) : CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE : : Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Programs ....................................farms: 12 1 6 1 - 3 acres: 1,296 (D) 85 (D) - (D) : Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................farms: 467 202 99 14 28 10 acres: 206,172 736 1,482 506 1,786 829 : ORGANIC AGRICULTURE : : Total organic product sales ..............................farms: 146 86 38 3 6 2 $1,000: 15,359 2,068 5,519 3,086 917 (D) : VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS : : Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms: 7,328 4,868 1,693 154 105 83 $1,000: 10,590,337 2,531,852 1,429,200 193,512 193,697 182,982 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 1,445,188 520,101 844,182 1,256,571 1,844,730 2,204,604 Average per acre ...................................dollars: 9,328 138,459 41,603 22,325 22,036 18,934 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $49,999 .............................................: 446 419 27 - - - $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 475 415 60 - - - $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 676 532 138 4 - 2 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 2,121 1,598 468 22 15 6 $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 1,965 1,259 540 72 43 14 : $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................: 968 507 323 26 13 29 $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................: 444 124 119 26 20 23 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................: 123 14 18 4 14 8 $10,000,000 or more .......................................: 110 - - - - 1 : VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Estimated market value of all machinery and : equipment ...............................................farms: 7,326 4,868 1,691 154 105 83 $1,000: 371,436 116,646 88,366 20,865 11,649 6,163 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $4,999 ..............................................: 1,152 951 159 12 11 5 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 1,184 877 258 11 10 - $10,000 to $19,999 ........................................: 1,482 1,092 321 20 10 11 $20,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 2,083 1,382 504 32 27 28 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 865 423 280 36 30 16 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 317 111 105 13 5 16 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 164 26 55 21 7 5 $500,000 or more ..........................................: 79 6 9 9 5 2 : SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Trucks, including pickups ................................farms: 5,260 3,307 1,278 127 94 74 number: 8,459 4,147 1,982 276 211 176 : Tractors, all ............................................farms: 3,112 1,604 962 122 79 53 number: 4,995 2,035 1,505 246 169 113 Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ..........................farms: 2,228 1,256 678 73 42 37 number: 2,823 1,423 879 111 72 56 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ..............................farms: 1,177 448 386 68 45 34 number: 1,741 530 535 114 84 54 100 horsepower (PTO) or more ...........................farms: 260 70 75 7 13 3 number: 431 82 91 21 13 3 : Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ..................farms: 16 5 - - 1 - number: 26 (D) - - (D) - Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled .............farms: - - - - - - number: - - - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled ........................farms: 24 12 3 3 - - number: 28 15 (D) 3 - - Hay balers ...............................................farms: 8 - - - - - number: 8 - - - - - : FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS : : Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners : used ....................................................farms: 2,979 2,063 664 51 32 36 acres treated: 100,104 5,081 5,754 1,533 1,528 2,285 Manure used ..............................................farms: 622 418 180 8 6 2 acres treated: 4,748 761 1,358 207 495 (D) Organic fertilizer used (see text) .......................farms: 668 472 164 3 5 8 acres treated: 5,235 923 1,072 23 111 (D) : Acres treated to control- : Insects ................................................farms: 1,945 1,372 427 34 30 11 acres: 50,380 3,144 3,557 1,114 927 508 Weeds, grass, or brush .................................farms: 2,439 1,620 530 68 38 32 acres: 93,195 4,163 5,053 1,882 1,346 1,379 Nematodes ..............................................farms: 178 109 46 4 5 2 acres: 5,040 245 335 117 17 (D) Diseases in crops and orchards .........................farms: 805 549 201 17 7 7 acres: 8,963 1,058 1,512 360 330 287 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 140 to 179 : 180 to 219 : 220 to 259 : 260 to 499 : 500 to 999 : 1,000 to 1,999 : 2,000 or more Item : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAND USE - Con. : : Irrigated land ...........................................farms: 5 9 4 15 6 9 25 acres: 402 747 171 1,178 1,857 5,173 28,066 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 5 7 4 11 4 8 21 acres: 402 235 171 1,138 (D) (D) (D) Pastureland and other land .............................farms: - 5 - 4 2 2 6 acres: - 512 - 40 (D) (D) (D) : CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE : : Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Programs ....................................farms: - - - - - 1 - acres: - - - - - (D) - : Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................farms: 14 6 6 31 18 13 26 acres: 1,805 788 1,230 10,353 10,863 13,558 162,236 : ORGANIC AGRICULTURE : : Total organic product sales ..............................farms: - 1 - 5 2 1 2 $1,000: - (D) - 605 (D) (D) (D) : VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS : : Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms: 54 31 20 120 74 43 83 $1,000: 143,281 58,383 64,090 449,765 421,217 433,052 4,489,305 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 2,653,356 1,883,314 3,204,511 3,748,045 5,692,127 10,070,978 54,088,012 Average per acre ...................................dollars: 16,995 9,464 13,558 11,027 7,887 7,467 5,078 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $49,999 .............................................: - - - - - - - $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: - - - - - - - $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: - - - - - - - $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 9 - - 3 - - - $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 15 9 1 12 - - - : $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................: 12 15 2 33 8 - - $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................: 11 4 14 50 40 12 1 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................: 5 3 2 11 18 17 9 $10,000,000 or more .......................................: 2 - 1 11 8 14 73 : VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Estimated market value of all machinery and : equipment ...............................................farms: 54 31 20 120 74 43 83 $1,000: 4,653 3,891 2,082 15,556 13,204 20,147 68,214 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $4,999 ..............................................: 2 - - 5 5 1 1 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 8 3 1 8 7 1 - $10,000 to $19,999 ........................................: 9 - 1 8 2 2 6 $20,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 10 11 4 43 19 11 12 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 14 6 7 20 18 7 8 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 2 3 5 20 13 9 15 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 7 6 1 9 4 6 17 $500,000 or more ..........................................: 2 2 1 7 6 6 24 : SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Trucks, including pickups ................................farms: 44 27 16 103 69 41 80 number: 138 71 34 302 296 160 666 : Tractors, all ............................................farms: 41 22 10 71 46 31 71 number: 105 53 24 166 137 125 317 Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ..........................farms: 21 10 7 31 26 16 31 number: 36 19 (D) 52 (D) 37 (D) 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ..............................farms: 30 17 5 47 26 18 53 number: 51 29 (D) 84 57 (D) 149 100 horsepower (PTO) or more ...........................farms: 12 4 1 19 11 13 32 number: 18 5 (D) 30 (D) (D) (D) : Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ..................farms: - - - - 2 3 5 number: - - - - (D) 6 11 Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled .............farms: - - - - - - - number: - - - - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled ........................farms: - 1 - - 1 - 4 number: - (D) - - (D) - 4 Hay balers ...............................................farms: - - 1 3 - - 4 number: - - (D) 3 - - (D) : FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS : : Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners : used ....................................................farms: 19 9 7 38 15 13 32 acres treated: 1,002 1,084 498 5,342 5,473 8,060 62,464 Manure used ..............................................farms: 5 - 1 1 - - 1 acres treated: 750 - (D) (D) - - (D) Organic fertilizer used (see text) .......................farms: - - 3 8 4 - 1 acres treated: - - 184 71 1,966 - (D) : Acres treated to control- : Insects ................................................farms: 6 4 3 21 5 11 21 acres: 567 (D) (D) 2,041 497 4,855 32,777 Weeds, grass, or brush .................................farms: 16 10 6 50 16 17 36 acres: 701 591 532 7,923 2,411 6,092 61,122 Nematodes ..............................................farms: 2 - 2 6 - - 2 acres: (D) - (D) 926 - - (D) Diseases in crops and orchards .........................farms: 3 2 1 6 1 4 7 acres: 187 (D) (D) 753 (D) 1,530 2,557 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1 to 9 : 10 to 49 : 50 to 69 : 70 to 99 : 100 to 139 Item : Total : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS - Con. : : Chemicals used to control growth, : thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate .........................farms: 228 178 37 3 3 2 acres on which used: 3,506 376 346 (D) 276 (D) : LAND USE PRACTICES : : Land drained by tile .....................................farms: 50 35 10 - 4 - acres: 284 108 135 - (D) - Land artificially drained by ditches .....................farms: 291 165 96 6 4 4 acres: 9,871 513 877 144 (D) 56 Land under conservation easement .........................farms: 149 62 45 3 5 6 acres: 86,589 170 350 88 42 604 Cropland on which no-till practices were used ............farms: 670 434 189 16 12 6 acres: 3,501 876 1,258 438 217 64 Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till, : practices were used (see text) ..........................farms: 206 119 56 8 9 3 acres: 3,494 225 260 107 54 (D) Cropland on which intensive tillage practices : were used (see text) ....................................farms: 410 224 121 23 10 2 acres: 14,631 486 1,158 924 521 (D) Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) .........farms: 514 356 116 8 5 4 acres: 7,533 700 734 200 130 80 : RENEWABLE ENERGY : : Renewable energy producing systems .......................farms: 2,474 1,627 627 46 37 27 Solar panels ...........................................farms: 2,356 1,558 590 46 37 26 Wind turbines ..........................................farms: 90 38 39 3 - 1 Methane digesters ......................................farms: 2 2 - - - - Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ..............farms: 6 6 - - - - : Small hydro systems ....................................farms: 24 11 8 - - 2 Biodiesel production systems (see text) ................farms: 5 5 - - - - Ethanol production systems (see text) ..................farms: 4 2 - - - - Other ..................................................farms: 102 74 25 - - 1 : Wind rights leased to others .............................farms: 7 2 2 - - - : TENURE : : Full owners ..............................................farms: 5,125 3,746 1,094 82 43 53 Part owners ..............................................farms: 614 185 190 42 14 19 Tenants ..................................................farms: 1,589 937 409 30 48 11 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND : : Land owned ...............................................farms: 5,750 3,938 1,286 124 57 72 acres: 618,392 15,437 25,678 5,667 3,950 7,341 Owned land in farms ....................................farms: 5,739 3,931 1,284 124 57 72 acres: 585,833 13,635 23,591 5,441 3,884 6,718 : Land rented or leased from others ........................farms: 2,214 1,132 599 72 62 30 acres: 555,347 6,471 11,540 3,767 5,354 3,346 Rented or leased land in farms .........................farms: 2,203 1,122 599 72 62 30 acres: 549,519 4,651 10,762 3,227 4,906 2,946 : Land rented or leased to others ..........................farms: 364 208 91 9 5 6 acres: 38,387 3,622 2,865 766 514 1,023 : TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF : PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) : : Total producers (see text) ....................................: 12,368 7,937 2,946 266 259 143 Farms by number of producers: : 1 producer ................................................: 3,470 2,344 757 71 38 45 2 producers ...............................................: 3,149 2,175 732 58 39 18 3 producers ...............................................: 434 200 138 22 12 18 4 producers ...............................................: 188 116 50 2 2 2 5 or more producers .......................................: 87 33 16 1 14 - : Total male producers (see text) .............................: 7,246 4,490 1,751 184 163 95 Farms by number of male producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 5,471 3,691 1,244 120 58 62 2 producers .............................................: 606 299 177 24 25 15 3 producers .............................................: 86 35 25 4 5 1 4 producers .............................................: 36 11 18 1 4 - 5 or more producers .....................................: 27 10 1 - 3 - : Total female producers (see text) ...........................: 5,122 3,447 1,195 82 96 48 Farms by number of female producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 4,163 2,900 929 79 53 39 2 producers .............................................: 341 236 80 - 6 3 3 producers .............................................: 57 21 24 1 5 1 4 producers .............................................: 14 3 1 - 4 - 5 or more producers .....................................: 10 - 6 - - - : PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) : : Sex of producers: : Male .......................................................: 7,126 4,455 1,729 184 134 95 Female ......................................................: 5,044 3,435 1,170 81 82 48 : Hired managers (see text) .....................................: 890 361 267 46 33 16 : Primary occupation: : Farming .....................................................: 5,780 3,637 1,422 154 105 70 Other .......................................................: 6,390 4,253 1,477 111 111 73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 140 to 179 : 180 to 219 : 220 to 259 : 260 to 499 : 500 to 999 : 1,000 to 1,999 : 2,000 or more Item : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS - Con. : : Chemicals used to control growth, : thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate .........................farms: - - - 1 - 1 3 acres on which used: - - - (D) - (D) (D) : LAND USE PRACTICES : : Land drained by tile .....................................farms: 1 - - - - - - acres: (D) - - - - - - Land artificially drained by ditches .....................farms: 3 1 - 6 1 2 3 acres: (D) (D) - 1,342 (D) (D) (D) Land under conservation easement .........................farms: 2 2 1 6 1 2 14 acres: (D) (D) (D) 1,388 (D) (D) 82,297 Cropland on which no-till practices were used ............farms: 3 - - 6 2 - 2 acres: (D) - - 69 (D) - (D) Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till, : practices were used (see text) ..........................farms: - - - 6 2 - 3 acres: - - - 927 (D) - 1,527 Cropland on which intensive tillage practices : were used (see text) ....................................farms: 3 2 2 3 5 4 11 acres: 236 (D) (D) 758 (D) 3,400 6,527 Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) .........farms: - 2 - 6 3 4 10 acres: - (D) - 513 (D) (D) (D) : RENEWABLE ENERGY : : Renewable energy producing systems .......................farms: 16 6 5 37 13 6 27 Solar panels ...........................................farms: 16 6 3 34 12 6 22 Wind turbines ..........................................farms: - 1 - 4 - 1 3 Methane digesters ......................................farms: - - - - - - - Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ..............farms: - - - - - - - : Small hydro systems ....................................farms: - - - - 1 - 2 Biodiesel production systems (see text) ................farms: - - - - - - - Ethanol production systems (see text) ..................farms: - - 2 - - - - Other ..................................................farms: - - - - - - 2 : Wind rights leased to others .............................farms: - - - 3 - - - : TENURE : : Full owners ..............................................farms: 24 10 1 25 17 11 19 Part owners ..............................................farms: 18 18 7 38 22 20 41 Tenants ..................................................farms: 12 3 12 57 35 12 23 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND : : Land owned ...............................................farms: 42 28 8 63 39 32 61 acres: 6,161 2,608 543 12,416 15,428 22,933 500,230 Owned land in farms ....................................farms: 42 28 8 63 39 31 60 acres: 5,121 2,602 525 11,366 15,125 21,812 476,013 : Land rented or leased from others ........................farms: 30 21 19 95 58 32 64 acres: 3,310 3,964 4,262 29,653 39,098 36,187 408,395 Rented or leased land in farms .........................farms: 30 21 19 95 57 32 64 acres: 3,310 3,567 4,202 29,423 38,279 36,185 408,061 : Land rented or leased to others ..........................farms: 8 2 2 4 6 6 17 acres: 1,040 (D) (D) 1,280 (D) 1,123 24,551 : TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF : PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) : : Total producers (see text) ....................................: 83 47 40 253 120 88 186 Farms by number of producers: : 1 producer ................................................: 34 19 6 54 42 20 40 2 producers ...............................................: 11 8 10 41 23 14 20 3 producers ...............................................: 9 4 2 8 4 4 13 4 producers ...............................................: - - 2 5 5 1 3 5 or more producers .......................................: - - - 12 - 4 7 : Total male producers (see text) .............................: 58 30 28 155 88 63 141 Farms by number of male producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 35 22 14 92 54 28 51 2 producers .............................................: 10 4 4 14 11 7 16 3 producers .............................................: 1 - 2 1 4 2 6 4 producers .............................................: - - - 1 - - 1 5 or more producers .....................................: - - - 5 - 3 5 : Total female producers (see text) ...........................: 25 17 12 98 32 25 45 Farms by number of female producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 23 15 12 49 25 16 23 2 producers .............................................: 1 1 - 6 2 2 4 3 producers .............................................: - - - 1 1 - 3 4 producers .............................................: - - - 6 - - - 5 or more producers .....................................: - - - 2 - 1 1 : PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) : : Sex of producers: : Male .......................................................: 58 30 28 147 88 57 121 Female ......................................................: 25 17 12 81 32 23 38 : Hired managers (see text) .....................................: 11 6 9 23 24 23 71 : Primary occupation: : Farming .....................................................: 32 22 29 96 70 45 98 Other .......................................................: 51 25 11 132 50 35 61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1 to 9 : 10 to 49 : 50 to 69 : 70 to 99 : 100 to 139 Item : Total : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Place of residence: : On farm operated ............................................: 8,384 5,779 1,959 166 87 60 Not on farm operated ........................................: 3,786 2,111 940 99 129 83 : Days of work off farm: : None ........................................................: 4,063 2,624 982 90 55 55 Any .........................................................: 8,107 5,266 1,917 175 161 88 1 to 49 days ..............................................: 1,512 1,057 330 18 26 18 50 to 99 days .............................................: 884 561 210 29 22 16 100 to 199 days ...........................................: 1,443 990 315 25 27 8 200 days or more ..........................................: 4,268 2,658 1,062 103 86 46 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less .............................................: 750 502 184 10 14 12 3 or 4 years ................................................: 1,142 883 160 9 22 7 5 to 9 years ................................................: 2,269 1,560 524 23 45 21 10 years or more ............................................: 8,009 4,945 2,031 223 135 103 : Average years on present farm ...............................: 17.3 16.6 18.3 20.3 17.0 18.1 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less .............................................: 2,022 1,501 381 20 27 23 6 to 10 years ...............................................: 1,853 1,226 453 26 43 15 11 years or more ............................................: 8,295 5,163 2,065 219 146 105 : Average years on any farm ...................................: 19.4 18.7 20.2 22.7 20.2 21.6 : Age group: : Under 25 years ..............................................: 112 67 33 - 5 3 25 to 34 years ..............................................: 645 390 143 21 22 11 35 to 44 years ..............................................: 1,037 656 252 12 29 3 45 to 54 years ..............................................: 1,675 1,036 383 25 45 33 55 to 64 years ..............................................: 3,540 2,267 879 79 51 42 65 to 74 years ..............................................: 3,705 2,510 852 100 48 38 75 years and over ...........................................: 1,456 964 357 28 16 13 : Average age .................................................: 60.1 60.5 60.1 61.2 55.3 58.2 : Young producers (see text) ....................................: 852 518 195 21 35 17 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ..............: 767 430 220 18 39 6 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native ............................: 56 36 9 5 - 4 Asian .......................................................: 3,219 2,205 730 65 51 30 Black or African American ...................................: 22 17 4 - - - Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...................: 1,121 642 298 29 19 25 White .......................................................: 6,302 4,149 1,516 128 90 67 More than one race reported .................................: 1,450 841 342 38 56 17 : Military service (see text): : Never served ................................................: 10,597 6,909 2,491 228 184 116 Served ......................................................: 1,573 981 408 37 32 27 : Number of persons living in producers' : households (see text) ........................................: 22,338 13,933 5,345 555 462 269 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ........................................: 10,470 6,833 2,506 227 164 121 Land use and/or crop decisions ..............................: 9,534 6,239 2,262 215 172 106 Livestock decisions .........................................: 4,678 2,428 1,395 156 130 89 Record keeping and/or financial management ..................: 8,512 5,507 2,054 194 142 93 Estate planning or succession planning ......................: 6,243 3,910 1,608 166 104 85 : FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) : : Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's : household and/or extended family (see text) .............farms: 6,815 4,635 1,547 135 87 70 acres: 628,488 17,375 31,346 7,585 7,283 8,041 Limited Liability Company ................................farms: 1,089 677 292 14 24 20 acres: 118,616 2,807 6,850 791 1,888 2,385 : LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES : : Family or individual ....................................farms: 5,733 4,065 1,206 114 60 51 acres: 348,654 14,856 24,282 6,379 4,952 5,944 Partnership ..............................................farms: 569 313 167 10 23 13 acres: 162,513 1,246 3,140 570 1,983 1,465 Registered under State law .............................farms: 467 253 138 5 23 7 acres: (D) 1,019 2,693 265 1,983 865 : Corporation ..............................................farms: 737 322 248 21 17 9 acres: 598,675 1,435 5,438 1,231 1,435 1,068 Family held ............................................farms: 582 266 194 16 9 7 acres: 341,574 1,215 4,431 944 771 (D) More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: 20 3 3 - - - 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 562 263 191 16 9 7 : Other than family held .................................farms: 155 56 54 5 8 2 acres: 257,101 220 1,007 287 664 (D) More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: 28 4 14 - 1 - 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 127 52 40 5 7 2 : Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. .......................farms: 289 168 72 9 5 10 acres: 25,510 749 1,493 488 420 1,187 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 140 to 179 : 180 to 219 : 220 to 259 : 260 to 499 : 500 to 999 : 1,000 to 1,999 : 2,000 or more Item : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Place of residence: : On farm operated ............................................: 42 27 21 96 46 30 71 Not on farm operated ........................................: 41 20 19 132 74 50 88 : Days of work off farm: : None ........................................................: 29 16 15 60 35 33 69 Any .........................................................: 54 31 25 168 85 47 90 1 to 49 days ..............................................: 9 5 5 9 12 6 17 50 to 99 days .............................................: 10 - 7 14 8 3 4 100 to 199 days ...........................................: 12 6 2 23 13 11 11 200 days or more ..........................................: 23 20 11 122 52 27 58 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less .............................................: 6 - - 5 5 5 7 3 or 4 years ................................................: 10 - 6 17 2 12 14 5 to 9 years ................................................: 17 4 9 22 14 7 23 10 years or more ............................................: 50 43 25 184 99 56 115 : Average years on present farm ...............................: 18.1 21.8 19.0 20.1 21.9 20.4 18.3 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less .............................................: 16 - 5 17 11 5 16 6 to 10 years ...............................................: 15 6 7 26 9 7 20 11 years or more ............................................: 52 41 28 185 100 68 123 : Average years on any farm ...................................: 20.5 24.6 23.8 22.4 24.8 24.2 21.9 : Age group: : Under 25 years ..............................................: - - - 3 1 - - 25 to 34 years ..............................................: 6 3 4 18 6 11 10 35 to 44 years ..............................................: 12 5 1 21 15 9 22 45 to 54 years ..............................................: 22 7 7 54 25 11 27 55 to 64 years ..............................................: 21 18 15 67 25 26 50 65 to 74 years ..............................................: 15 11 2 53 26 16 34 75 years and over ...........................................: 7 3 11 12 22 7 16 : Average age .................................................: 55.3 57.5 60.8 56.3 59.4 56.5 57.0 : Young producers (see text) ....................................: 7 3 4 21 7 11 13 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ..............: 6 4 1 13 10 9 11 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native ............................: - - - - 1 1 - Asian .......................................................: 18 13 15 38 15 20 19 Black or African American ...................................: 1 - - - - - - Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...................: 7 4 6 45 23 9 14 White .......................................................: 45 24 17 77 65 33 91 More than one race reported .................................: 12 6 2 68 16 17 35 : Military service (see text): : Never served ................................................: 70 45 30 208 104 74 138 Served ......................................................: 13 2 10 20 16 6 21 : Number of persons living in producers' : households (see text) ........................................: 188 95 68 555 264 205 399 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ........................................: 80 33 29 187 97 67 126 Land use and/or crop decisions ..............................: 71 30 27 158 93 58 103 Livestock decisions .........................................: 46 31 22 158 83 45 95 Record keeping and/or financial management ..................: 65 38 25 149 90 55 100 Estate planning or succession planning ......................: 49 20 22 102 65 41 71 : FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) : : Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's : household and/or extended family (see text) .............farms: 42 26 14 105 65 38 51 acres: 6,556 5,181 3,344 35,119 46,568 50,147 409,943 Limited Liability Company ................................farms: 5 5 2 13 13 9 15 acres: (D) (D) (D) 5,325 8,459 (D) (D) : LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES : : Family or individual ....................................farms: 33 23 8 77 46 24 26 acres: 5,190 4,599 1,942 25,754 32,749 31,680 190,327 Partnership ..............................................farms: 3 2 - 12 8 6 12 acres: (D) (D) - 4,292 5,718 (D) 134,577 Registered under State law .............................farms: 3 2 - 12 7 6 11 acres: (D) (D) - 4,292 (D) (D) 100,577 : Corporation ..............................................farms: 16 3 9 21 18 12 41 acres: 2,461 (D) 2,095 6,968 (D) 16,441 546,048 Family held ............................................farms: 15 2 7 13 15 12 26 acres: (D) (D) (D) 4,163 10,964 16,441 297,529 More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: 3 - - 2 1 1 7 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 12 2 7 11 14 11 19 : Other than family held .................................farms: 1 1 2 8 3 - 15 acres: (D) (D) (D) 2,805 (D) - 248,519 More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: - - - 1 - - 8 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 1 1 2 7 3 - 7 : Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. .......................farms: 2 3 3 10 2 1 4 acres: (D) 592 690 3,775 (D) (D) 13,122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1 to 9 : 10 to 49 : 50 to 69 : 70 to 99 : 100 to 139 Item : Total : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HIRED FARM LABOR : : Hired farm labor .........................................farms: 2,073 1,192 541 57 46 33 workers: 11,891 4,082 2,834 474 532 206 Workers by days worked: : 150 days or more .....................................farms: 970 454 284 32 25 21 workers: 6,272 1,498 1,356 314 383 123 Less than 150 days ...................................farms: 1,572 941 410 42 33 21 workers: 5,619 2,584 1,478 160 149 83 Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .............farms: 77 32 15 3 12 2 Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only : contract labor ..........................................farms: 43 27 13 - - 1 Unpaid workers ...........................................farms: 3,755 2,414 944 81 48 41 workers: 9,047 5,278 2,243 241 182 115 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres ..................................................: 4,868 4,868 - - - - 10 to 49 acres ................................................: 1,693 - 1,693 - - - 50 to 69 acres ................................................: 154 - - 154 - - 70 to 99 acres ................................................: 105 - - - 105 - 100 to 139 acres ..............................................: 83 - - - - 83 140 to 179 acres ..............................................: 54 - - - - - 180 to 219 acres ..............................................: 31 - - - - - 220 to 259 acres ..............................................: 20 - - - - - 260 to 499 acres ..............................................: 120 - - - - - 500 to 999 acres ..............................................: 74 - - - - - 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..........................................: 43 - - - - - 2,000 acres or more ...........................................: 83 - - - - - : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................: 15 - - 2 - - Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................: 716 493 169 21 12 2 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .............................: 3,158 2,426 601 34 29 21 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .......: 1,138 894 209 16 6 4 Other crop farming (1119) .....................................: 402 252 123 - 5 5 Tobacco farming (11191) .....................................: - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) ......................................: - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other : crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .........................: 402 252 123 - 5 5 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .....................: 952 232 328 51 36 39 Cattle feedlots (112112) ......................................: - - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ......................: 11 3 6 - - - Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................: 95 63 21 4 - 3 Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................: 80 67 8 5 - - Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................: 420 281 107 16 7 3 Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, : 1129) (see text) .............................................: 341 157 121 5 10 6 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms reporting- : Internet access .............................................: 5,579 3,694 1,297 112 93 65 Dial-up ...................................................: 129 75 41 6 - - DSL .......................................................: 1,046 662 260 30 22 9 Cable modem ...............................................: 2,877 2,108 508 23 47 30 Fiber-optic ...............................................: 226 137 50 6 3 5 Mobile internet service for a cell phone or : other device (see text) ..................................: 2,091 1,346 492 57 43 28 Satellite .................................................: 607 326 205 23 12 9 Don't know (see text) .....................................: 254 158 69 7 3 2 Other internet service ....................................: 78 52 18 1 1 2 : Farms by number of households sharing in net income : of operation: : 1 household .................................................: 6,195 4,180 1,426 120 82 65 2 households ................................................: 834 539 175 27 16 13 3 households ................................................: 172 94 45 7 3 5 4 households ................................................: 76 37 23 - 1 - 5 or more households ........................................: 51 18 24 - 3 - : LIVESTOCK : : Cattle and calves inventory ..............................farms: 1,218 303 458 58 47 53 number: 137,930 2,045 4,503 1,354 2,010 1,824 Farms with- : 1 to 9 ....................................................: 599 289 284 11 4 5 10 to 49 ..................................................: 328 11 173 42 31 35 50 to 99 ..................................................: 82 - 1 5 6 10 100 to 199 ................................................: 89 - - - 6 3 200 to 499 ................................................: 68 3 - - - - 500 or more ...............................................: 52 - - - - - : Cows and heifers that calved ...........................farms: 1,055 232 390 56 41 42 number: 80,538 1,112 2,524 747 1,271 1,134 : Beef cows ............................................farms: 1,047 230 385 56 41 42 number: (D) 1,104 2,498 (D) 1,271 (D) Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 548 216 286 16 6 10 10 to 49 ..............................................: 270 11 99 40 29 24 50 to 99 ..............................................: 103 3 - - 6 6 100 to 199 ............................................: 50 - - - - 2 200 to 499 ............................................: 46 - - - - - 500 or more ...........................................: 30 - - - - - : Milk cows ............................................farms: 20 5 10 1 - 2 number: (D) 8 26 (D) - (D) Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 18 5 10 1 - 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 140 to 179 : 180 to 219 : 220 to 259 : 260 to 499 : 500 to 999 : 1,000 to 1,999 : 2,000 or more Item : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HIRED FARM LABOR : : Hired farm labor .........................................farms: 17 13 8 46 30 26 64 workers: 136 84 116 380 581 271 2,195 Workers by days worked: : 150 days or more .....................................farms: 11 10 6 29 23 19 56 workers: 103 45 101 277 322 117 1,633 Less than 150 days ...................................farms: 9 8 4 36 22 12 34 workers: 33 39 15 103 259 154 562 Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .............farms: 2 1 - - 2 - 8 Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only : contract labor ..........................................farms: - - - - 2 - - Unpaid workers ...........................................farms: 26 14 10 72 44 25 36 workers: 77 61 23 349 169 124 185 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres ..................................................: - - - - - - - 10 to 49 acres ................................................: - - - - - - - 50 to 69 acres ................................................: - - - - - - - 70 to 99 acres ................................................: - - - - - - - 100 to 139 acres ..............................................: - - - - - - - 140 to 179 acres ..............................................: 54 - - - - - - 180 to 219 acres ..............................................: - 31 - - - - - 220 to 259 acres ..............................................: - - 20 - - - - 260 to 499 acres ..............................................: - - - 120 - - - 500 to 999 acres ..............................................: - - - - 74 - - 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..........................................: - - - - - 43 - 2,000 acres or more ...........................................: - - - - - - 83 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................: - - - 2 2 3 6 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................: 3 2 1 10 1 1 1 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .............................: 7 4 2 12 10 2 10 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .......: 2 - 2 1 - 2 2 Other crop farming (1119) .....................................: 6 1 1 6 1 1 1 Tobacco farming (11191) .....................................: - - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) ......................................: - - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other : crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .........................: 6 1 1 6 1 1 1 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .....................: 23 19 10 81 47 32 54 Cattle feedlots (112112) ......................................: - - - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ......................: - - - - - - 2 Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................: 1 1 - 2 - - - Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................: - - - - - - - Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................: - 2 - 2 1 - 1 Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, : 1129) (see text) .............................................: 12 2 4 4 12 2 6 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms reporting- : Internet access .............................................: 38 25 14 84 52 35 70 Dial-up ...................................................: - 2 - - 3 - 2 DSL .......................................................: 6 3 - 16 12 10 16 Cable modem ...............................................: 24 13 7 48 26 14 29 Fiber-optic ...............................................: - 1 2 5 4 1 12 Mobile internet service for a cell phone or : other device (see text) ..................................: 11 9 5 35 27 12 26 Satellite .................................................: 6 2 3 7 2 3 9 Don't know (see text) .....................................: 1 4 2 - 2 5 1 Other internet service ....................................: 2 - - - 1 - 1 : Farms by number of households sharing in net income : of operation: : 1 household .................................................: 39 26 14 101 48 33 61 2 households ................................................: 7 5 5 12 15 7 13 3 households ................................................: 1 - 1 1 9 - 6 4 households ................................................: 7 - - 3 2 2 1 5 or more households ........................................: - - - 3 - 1 2 : LIVESTOCK : : Cattle and calves inventory ..............................farms: 28 24 11 89 52 36 59 number: 2,188 2,084 1,122 12,028 11,219 12,836 84,717 Farms with- : 1 to 9 ....................................................: 3 - - - 2 - 1 10 to 49 ..................................................: 8 6 3 8 8 3 - 50 to 99 ..................................................: 7 9 3 30 4 4 3 100 to 199 ................................................: 7 8 5 34 14 8 4 200 to 499 ................................................: 3 1 - 17 19 13 12 500 or more ...............................................: - - - - 5 8 39 : Cows and heifers that calved ...........................farms: 27 24 10 88 50 36 59 number: 1,010 1,325 593 7,250 6,590 6,856 50,126 : Beef cows ............................................farms: 27 24 10 88 50 36 58 number: 1,010 1,325 593 7,250 6,590 6,856 (D) Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 8 - - - 4 1 1 10 to 49 ..............................................: 11 12 4 25 8 4 3 50 to 99 ..............................................: 6 10 6 42 12 8 4 100 to 199 ............................................: 2 1 - 14 16 10 5 200 to 499 ............................................: - 1 - 7 10 10 18 500 or more ...........................................: - - - - - 3 27 : Milk cows ............................................farms: - - - - - - 2 number: - - - - - - (D) Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1 to 9 : 10 to 49 : 50 to 69 : 70 to 99 : 100 to 139 Item : Total : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIVESTOCK - Con. : : Cattle and calves inventory - Con. : Cows and heifers that calved - Con. : Milk cows - Con. : Farms with- - Con. : : 10 to 49 ..............................................: - - - - - - 50 to 99 ..............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 199 ............................................: - - - - - - 200 to 499 ............................................: - - - - - - 500 or more ...........................................: 2 - - - - - : Other cattle (see text) ................................farms: 850 124 290 46 43 52 number: 57,392 933 1,979 607 739 690 : Cattle and calves sold ...................................farms: 667 87 208 32 34 29 number: 58,066 506 988 242 859 624 $1,000: 34,639 343 583 126 420 281 Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ...................farms: 383 24 91 15 29 24 number: 27,766 79 347 91 677 348 Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .....................farms: 541 69 155 28 17 22 number: 30,300 427 641 151 182 276 Cattle on feed (see text) ............................farms: - - - - - - number: - - - - - - : Hogs and pigs inventory ..................................farms: 226 120 72 13 - 5 number: (D) 4,573 1,871 483 - 384 Farms with- : 1 to 24 ...................................................: 166 83 63 9 - - 25 to 49 ..................................................: 16 9 4 - - 2 50 to 99 ..................................................: 11 6 - 3 - 2 100 to 199 ................................................: 25 18 4 - - 1 200 to 499 ................................................: 6 4 - 1 - - 500 or more ...............................................: 2 - 1 - - - : Hogs and pigs sold .......................................farms: 155 95 35 10 - 5 number: (D) 5,147 (D) 348 - 886 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) 96 - 125 : Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) .....................farms: 548 260 183 32 5 23 number: 27,181 3,560 3,351 1,313 184 578 Sheep and lambs sold .....................................farms: 205 120 45 12 5 7 number: 4,828 633 567 144 42 101 : Total horses and ponies inventory ........................farms: 688 191 242 21 22 34 number: 4,548 756 975 136 70 112 Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ..................farms: 76 28 16 1 7 2 number: 308 61 67 (D) 19 (D) : Goats, all inventory .....................................farms: 609 364 180 11 4 16 number: 16,225 3,729 3,062 1,024 562 326 Goats, all sold ..........................................farms: 225 135 57 7 4 6 number: 3,458 921 654 45 174 156 : POULTRY : : Layers inventory (see text) ..............................farms: 674 429 190 31 1 9 number: 192,185 (D) (D) 458 (D) 509 Farms with- : 1 to 399 ..................................................: 665 423 188 31 1 8 400 to 3,199 ..............................................: 6 5 - - - 1 3,200 to 9,999 ............................................: 1 1 - - - - 10,000 to 19,999 ..........................................: 1 - 1 - - - 20,000 to 49,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 50,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: 1 - 1 - - - : Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ...........farms: 58 39 9 6 - 1 number: 23,538 (D) 318 18 - (D) : Layers sold (see text) ...................................farms: 75 55 14 3 1 2 number: 46,362 (D) (D) 54 (D) (D) : Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ................farms: 10 10 - - - - number: (D) (D) - - - - : Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...............farms: 31 18 3 6 1 - number: 8,356 (D) 300 (D) (D) - Farms with- : 1 to 1,999 ................................................: 30 17 3 6 1 - 2,000 to 59,999 ...........................................: 1 1 - - - - 60,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: - - - - - - : Turkeys inventory (see text) .............................farms: 12 9 2 - - 1 number: 207 175 (D) - - (D) Turkeys sold (see text) ..................................farms: 5 4 1 - - - number: 89 (D) (D) - - - : CROPS : : Corn for grain ...........................................farms: 20 - 3 2 - - acres: 4,899 - 3 (D) - - bushels: 521,944 - 300 (D) - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 17 - 3 - - - acres: 4,733 - 3 - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 - 3 - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 3 - - 2 - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 6 - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 140 to 179 : 180 to 219 : 220 to 259 : 260 to 499 : 500 to 999 : 1,000 to 1,999 : 2,000 or more Item : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIVESTOCK - Con. : : Cattle and calves inventory - Con. : Cows and heifers that calved - Con. : Milk cows - Con. : Farms with- - Con. : : 10 to 49 ..............................................: - - - - - - - 50 to 99 ..............................................: - - - - - - - 100 to 199 ............................................: - - - - - - - 200 to 499 ............................................: - - - - - - - 500 or more ...........................................: - - - - - - 2 : Other cattle (see text) ................................farms: 26 23 11 89 52 36 58 number: 1,178 759 529 4,778 4,629 5,980 34,591 : Cattle and calves sold ...................................farms: 24 21 8 84 48 35 57 number: 1,051 1,074 643 4,896 4,633 4,303 38,247 $1,000: 616 (D) 324 2,603 (D) (D) 23,650 Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ...................farms: 20 13 6 62 32 26 41 number: 490 405 212 2,778 1,877 2,515 17,947 Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .....................farms: 22 16 8 71 44 33 56 number: 561 669 431 2,118 2,756 1,788 20,300 Cattle on feed (see text) ............................farms: - - - - - - - number: - - - - - - - : Hogs and pigs inventory ..................................farms: 1 4 - 5 1 - 5 number: (D) (D) - 71 (D) - (D) Farms with- : 1 to 24 ...................................................: - 3 - 5 - - 3 25 to 49 ..................................................: 1 - - - - - - 50 to 99 ..................................................: - - - - - - - 100 to 199 ................................................: - - - - 1 - 1 200 to 499 ................................................: - - - - - - 1 500 or more ...............................................: - 1 - - - - - : Hogs and pigs sold .......................................farms: 1 1 - 5 1 - 2 number: (D) (D) - 54 (D) - (D) $1,000: (D) (D) - 7 (D) - (D) : Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) .....................farms: 3 7 2 14 6 5 8 number: 18 1,011 (D) 246 (D) 119 (D) Sheep and lambs sold .....................................farms: - 2 2 2 3 1 6 number: - (D) (D) (D) 65 (D) (D) : Total horses and ponies inventory ........................farms: 22 15 3 49 31 22 36 number: 124 80 35 401 366 224 1,269 Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ..................farms: 5 2 2 2 2 1 8 number: 16 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 109 : Goats, all inventory .....................................farms: 4 5 - 8 3 2 12 number: (D) 312 - 1,487 63 (D) 5,489 Goats, all sold ..........................................farms: 1 2 - 3 3 - 7 number: (D) (D) - (D) 16 - 1,026 : POULTRY : : Layers inventory (see text) ..............................farms: 3 1 1 3 - 1 5 number: 30 (D) (D) 70 - (D) 154 Farms with- : 1 to 399 ..................................................: 3 1 1 3 - 1 5 400 to 3,199 ..............................................: - - - - - - - 3,200 to 9,999 ............................................: - - - - - - - 10,000 to 19,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - - 20,000 to 49,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - - 50,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: - - - - - - - : Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ...........farms: - - - 2 - 1 - number: - - - (D) - (D) - : Layers sold (see text) ...................................farms: - - - - - - - number: - - - - - - - : Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ................farms: - - - - - - - number: - - - - - - - : Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...............farms: - - - - - - 3 number: - - - - - - 12 Farms with- : 1 to 1,999 ................................................: - - - - - - 3 2,000 to 59,999 ...........................................: - - - - - - - 60,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: - - - - - - - : Turkeys inventory (see text) .............................farms: - - - - - - - number: - - - - - - - Turkeys sold (see text) ..................................farms: - - - - - - - number: - - - - - - - : CROPS : : Corn for grain ...........................................farms: - - - 3 2 3 7 acres: - - - 388 (D) 1,500 2,610 bushels: - - - 24,404 (D) 360,000 112,899 Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - 2 2 3 7 acres: - - - (D) (D) 1,500 2,594 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 1 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - 3 2 - 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1 to 9 : 10 to 49 : 50 to 69 : 70 to 99 : 100 to 139 Item : Total : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Corn for grain - Con. : Farms by acres harvested: - Con. : : 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: 3 - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: 5 - - - - - : Corn for silage or greenchop .............................farms: 1 - - - - - acres: (D) - - - - - tons: (D) - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and : limas (see text) ........................................farms: 3 3 - - - - acres: 3 3 - - - - cwt: 54 54 - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 3 3 - - - - acres: 3 3 - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 3 - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Peanuts for nuts .........................................farms: 3 3 - - - - acres: 3 3 - - - - pounds: 1,500 1,500 - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 3 - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Soybeans for beans .......................................farms: 3 - - - - - acres: 165 - - - - - bushels: (D) - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 3 - - - - - acres: 165 - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 1 - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 1 - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Sugarcane for sugar ......................................farms: 9 5 1 - 3 - acres: 30 (D) (D) - 18 - tons: 435 (D) (D) - 90 - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 1 - 1 - - - acres: (D) - (D) - - - : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ..................farms: 29 12 6 - 1 4 acres: 1,258 22 10 - (D) 44 tons, dry equivalent: 7,329 96 36 - (D) 26 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 10 3 3 - 1 2 acres: (D) 9 3 - (D) (D) Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 23 12 6 - - 4 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 2 - - - 1 - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 2 - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: 1 - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: 1 - - - - - : Alfalfa hay ............................................farms: 2 - - - - 2 acres: (D) - - - - (D) tons, dry: (D) - - - - (D) Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Other dry hay (see text) ...............................farms: 5 2 1 - - - acres: (D) (D) (D) - - - tons, dry: (D) (D) (D) - - - Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................farms: 2 2 - - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Land in vegetables (see text) ............................farms: 915 633 216 22 13 4 acres: 8,218 891 1,284 795 298 (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: 504 343 121 12 7 4 acres: 5,962 426 797 348 208 (D) Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 752 603 135 2 1 3 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 121 30 72 5 8 - 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 34 - 9 15 4 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 140 to 179 : 180 to 219 : 220 to 259 : 260 to 499 : 500 to 999 : 1,000 to 1,999 : 2,000 or more Item : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Corn for grain - Con. : Farms by acres harvested: - Con. : : 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 3 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - 3 2 : Corn for silage or greenchop .............................farms: - - - - - - 1 acres: - - - - - - (D) tons: - - - - - - (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 1 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - - : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and : limas (see text) ........................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - cwt: - - - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - - : Peanuts for nuts .........................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - pounds: - - - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - - : Soybeans for beans .......................................farms: - - - - - - 3 acres: - - - - - - 165 bushels: - - - - - - (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - 3 acres: - - - - - - 165 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - 1 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 1 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 1 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - - : Sugarcane for sugar ......................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - tons: - - - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ..................farms: - 1 1 - - - 4 acres: - (D) (D) - - - 812 tons, dry equivalent: - (D) (D) - - - (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - 1 acres: - - - - - - (D) Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - 1 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - 1 - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 2 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - 1 - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - 1 : Alfalfa hay ............................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - tons, dry: - - - - - - - Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - : Other dry hay (see text) ...............................farms: - 1 1 - - - - acres: - (D) (D) - - - - tons, dry: - (D) (D) - - - - Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - : Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - : Land in vegetables (see text) ............................farms: 4 2 2 11 2 2 4 acres: 278 (D) (D) 933 (D) (D) (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: 2 2 2 6 1 2 2 acres: (D) (D) (D) 525 (D) (D) (D) Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: - - 1 3 1 1 2 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 1 - - 3 1 - 1 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 2 2 1 1 - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1 to 9 : 10 to 49 : 50 to 69 : 70 to 99 : 100 to 139 Item : Total : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Land in vegetables (see text) - Con. : Farms by acres harvested: - Con. : : 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 6 - - - - 1 250.0 acres or more .......................................: 2 - - - - - : Beans, snap ............................................farms: 136 83 37 8 3 3 acres: 291 30 36 33 64 (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: 4 4 - - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - - : Peas, green ............................................farms: 6 4 2 - - - acres: 4 (D) (D) - - - Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Potatoes ...............................................farms: 30 18 11 - - - acres: 149 4 (D) - - - Harvested for processing .............................farms: 2 2 - - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ........................................: 27 18 9 - - - 5.0 to 24.9 acres .......................................: 2 - 2 - - - 25.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................: - - - - - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ....................................: 1 - - - - - 250.0 acres or more .....................................: - - - - - - : Sweet corn .............................................farms: 37 18 16 1 - - acres: 508 5 (D) (D) - - Harvested for processing .............................farms: 2 2 - - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - - Sweet potatoes .........................................farms: 90 53 19 6 3 2 acres: 876 37 127 191 47 (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: 12 5 6 - - - acres: 12 1 (D) - - - : Tomatoes in the open ...................................farms: 121 85 27 3 - 1 acres: 723 30 34 2 - (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: 4 4 - - - - acres: 1 1 - - - - : Land in orchards (see text) ..............................farms: 3,901 2,958 757 52 34 27 acres: 38,872 6,320 5,704 1,067 753 832 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 975 735 180 8 13 11 acres: 11,765 1,235 1,091 104 274 120 Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 2,983 2,597 324 18 11 10 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 818 361 413 13 11 7 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 74 - 20 21 12 8 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 10 - - - - 2 250.0 acres or more .......................................: 16 - - - - - : Apples .................................................farms: 33 31 2 - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: 11 (D) (D) - - - : Grapes .................................................farms: 11 7 2 2 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: 33 (D) (D) (D) - - : Peaches, all ...........................................farms: 17 17 - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: 4 4 - - - - : Citrus fruit, all ......................................farms: 1,033 839 159 12 7 7 bearing and nonbearing acres: 891 548 190 12 9 14 : Almonds ................................................farms: 2 2 - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) (D) - - - - : Pecans .................................................farms: 7 5 2 - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) 12 (D) - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 140 to 179 : 180 to 219 : 220 to 259 : 260 to 499 : 500 to 999 : 1,000 to 1,999 : 2,000 or more Item : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres : acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Land in vegetables (see text) - Con. : Farms by acres harvested: - Con. : : 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 1 - - 4 - - - 250.0 acres or more .......................................: - - - - - 1 1 : Beans, snap ............................................farms: - 1 - - - 1 - acres: - (D) - - - (D) - Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - : Peas, green ............................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - Potatoes ...............................................farms: - - - 1 - - - acres: - - - (D) - - - Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ........................................: - - - - - - - 5.0 to 24.9 acres .......................................: - - - - - - - 25.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................: - - - - - - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ....................................: - - - 1 - - - 250.0 acres or more .....................................: - - - - - - - : Sweet corn .............................................farms: - - - - - 1 1 acres: - - - - - (D) (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - Sweet potatoes .........................................farms: - - - 5 1 - 1 acres: - - - 453 (D) - (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - - 1 acres: - - - - - - (D) : Tomatoes in the open ...................................farms: - 2 - 1 - 1 1 acres: - (D) - (D) - (D) (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - : Land in orchards (see text) ..............................farms: 9 9 3 17 12 6 17 acres: 538 434 (D) 1,296 2,969 (D) 18,289 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 2 6 1 2 2 3 12 acres: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 21 7,410 Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 4 4 1 4 3 2 5 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: - - - 4 4 3 2 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 2 4 1 5 1 - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 3 1 1 1 - - 2 250.0 acres or more .......................................: - - - 3 4 1 8 : Apples .................................................farms: - - - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - - - - - - : Grapes .................................................farms: - - - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - - - - - - : Peaches, all ...........................................farms: - - - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - - - - - - : Citrus fruit, all ......................................farms: 2 3 - - - 1 3 bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) (D) - - - (D) (D) : Almonds ................................................farms: - - - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - - - - - - : Pecans .................................................farms: - - - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses. 2/ Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000. 3/ Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ...................................................number: 7,328 89 74 116 252 389 percent: 100.0 1.2 1.0 1.6 3.4 5.3 Land in farms ............................................acres: 1,135,352 292,758 216,218 179,820 101,025 53,007 Average size of farm .................................acres: 155 3,289 2,922 1,550 401 136 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total (see text) .........................................farms: 7,328 89 74 116 252 389 $1,000: 572,164 358,346 49,277 41,258 37,381 28,023 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 78,079 4,026,355 665,908 355,674 148,337 72,038 : Farms by economic class: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ...............................: 1,748 - - - - - $1,000 to $2,499 ..........................................: 854 - - - - - $2,500 to $4,999 ..........................................: 778 - - - - - $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 1,077 - - - - - $10,000 to $24,999 ........................................: 1,191 - - - - - : $25,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 736 - - - - - $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 392 - - - - 374 $100,000 to $249,999 ......................................: 271 - - - 251 14 $250,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 116 - - 114 1 1 : $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 74 - 72 2 - - $1,000,000 or more ........................................: 91 89 2 - - - $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ................................: 57 55 2 - - - $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ................................: 15 15 - - - - $5,000,000 or more ......................................: 19 19 - - - - : Total sales ............................................farms: 7,328 89 74 116 252 389 $1,000: 563,803 357,592 47,930 40,383 36,710 26,739 Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ............farms: 23 10 - 3 1 - $1,000: 83,475 82,700 - (D) (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 14 10 - 3 1 - $1,000: 83,421 82,700 - (D) (D) - Corn ...............................................farms: 20 10 - 3 1 - $1,000: 80,106 (D) - (D) (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 14 10 - 3 1 - $1,000: 80,053 (D) - (D) (D) - Wheat ..............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Soybeans ...........................................farms: 3 3 - - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 3 3 - - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - Sorghum ............................................farms: 1 - - 1 - - $1,000: (D) - - (D) - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 - - 1 - - $1,000: (D) - - (D) - - Barley .............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Rice ...............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas ..........................................farms: 3 - - - - - $1,000: 1 - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Tobacco ..............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Cotton and cottonseed ................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet : potatoes ............................................farms: 930 14 27 32 65 57 $1,000: 85,211 43,335 16,434 7,474 8,075 2,640 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 155 14 27 25 56 33 $1,000: 77,335 43,335 16,434 7,339 7,991 2,235 : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries .......................farms: 3,549 22 22 37 102 182 $1,000: 144,161 77,106 8,076 9,639 11,644 9,808 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 284 21 18 31 81 133 $1,000: 114,948 (D) (D) 9,511 11,347 8,941 Fruits and tree nuts ...............................farms: 3,549 22 22 37 102 182 $1,000: 144,161 77,106 8,076 9,639 11,644 9,808 Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 284 21 18 31 81 133 $1,000: 114,948 (D) (D) 9,511 11,347 8,941 Berries ............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod (see text) ......................................farms: 1,286 25 26 45 81 166 $1,000: 100,381 39,316 13,535 14,595 10,938 10,446 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 310 23 24 44 79 140 $1,000: 87,945 (D) (D) (D) (D) 9,668 Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) ..............................farms: 27 1 - - 2 2 $1,000: (D) (D) - - (D) (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ...................................................number: 707 1,176 1,070 784 848 1,823 percent: 9.6 16.0 14.6 10.7 11.6 24.9 Land in farms ............................................acres: 52,662 103,881 18,073 22,422 9,269 86,217 Average size of farm .................................acres: 74 88 17 29 11 47 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total (see text) .........................................farms: 707 1,176 1,070 784 848 1,823 $1,000: 24,593 19,548 7,586 3,223 1,482 1,448 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 34,784 16,622 7,090 4,111 1,747 794 : Farms by economic class: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ...............................: - - - - - 1,748 $1,000 to $2,499 ..........................................: - - - - 838 16 $2,500 to $4,999 ..........................................: - - - 762 2 14 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: - - 1,043 14 7 13 $10,000 to $24,999 ........................................: - 1,141 26 3 - 21 : $25,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 700 25 1 2 - 8 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 5 10 - 1 1 1 $100,000 to $249,999 ......................................: 2 - - 2 - 2 $250,000 to $499,999 ......................................: - - - - - - : $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: - - - - - - $1,000,000 or more ........................................: - - - - - - $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ................................: - - - - - - $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ................................: - - - - - - $5,000,000 or more ......................................: - - - - - - : Total sales ............................................farms: 707 1,176 1,070 784 848 1,823 $1,000: 23,949 18,558 7,402 2,832 1,370 338 Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ............farms: 1 5 3 - - - $1,000: (D) (D) 1 - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Corn ...............................................farms: 1 5 - - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Wheat ..............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Soybeans ...........................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sorghum ............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Barley .............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Rice ...............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas ..........................................farms: - - 3 - - - $1,000: - - 1 - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Tobacco ..............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Cotton and cottonseed ................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet : potatoes ............................................farms: 129 217 180 119 68 22 $1,000: 3,286 2,586 973 307 91 9 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries .......................farms: 408 727 705 508 539 297 $1,000: 11,868 9,475 4,018 1,582 797 148 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Fruits and tree nuts ...............................farms: 408 727 705 508 539 297 $1,000: 11,868 9,475 4,018 1,582 797 148 Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Berries ............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod (see text) ......................................farms: 214 279 214 106 90 40 $1,000: 6,112 3,681 1,300 313 130 16 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) ..............................farms: 1 1 6 2 5 7 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) 6 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con. : : Total (see text) - Con. : Total sales - Con. : Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) - Con. : : Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 1 - - 1 - $1,000: (D) (D) - - (D) - Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ..............farms: 23 - - - 1 2 $1,000: 261 - - - (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 - - - 1 - $1,000: (D) - - - (D) - Short rotation woody crops .........................farms: 4 1 - - 1 - $1,000: (D) (D) - - (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 1 - - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - Other crops and hay (see text) .......................farms: 56 2 - 3 1 6 $1,000: (D) (D) - (D) (D) 121 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 4 2 - 1 - 1 $1,000: (D) (D) - (D) - (D) Maple syrup ........................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : Cattle and calves ....................................farms: 667 8 10 21 42 50 $1,000: 34,639 11,255 5,209 6,135 4,601 3,005 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 110 8 10 19 30 43 $1,000: 29,833 11,255 5,209 (D) 4,380 (D) Milk from cows .......................................farms: 2 2 - - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 2 - - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - Hogs and pigs ........................................farms: 155 - 2 2 4 7 $1,000: (D) - (D) (D) (D) 223 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 8 - 2 1 2 3 $1,000: 1,338 - (D) (D) (D) 217 Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk .................farms: 397 2 5 5 7 8 $1,000: 1,563 (D) 568 (D) 44 130 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 3 - 2 - - 1 $1,000: 598 - (D) - - (D) Horses, ponies, mules, burros, : and donkeys (see text) ..............................farms: 78 2 2 5 3 5 $1,000: 726 (D) (D) 59 (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 1 - 1 - - - $1,000: (D) - (D) - - - Poultry and eggs .....................................farms: 425 1 3 6 3 14 $1,000: 7,984 (D) (D) (D) (D) 7 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 5 1 2 1 1 - $1,000: 7,551 (D) (D) (D) (D) - Aquaculture ..........................................farms: 70 10 4 3 4 3 $1,000: 74,001 70,980 1,263 1,155 246 175 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 21 10 4 3 2 2 $1,000: 73,760 70,980 1,263 1,155 (D) (D) Other animals and other animal : products (see text) .................................farms: 237 4 1 2 9 9 $1,000: 14,643 12,780 (D) (D) 352 165 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 8 3 1 - 3 1 $1,000: 14,016 (D) (D) - (D) (D) : Value of- : Government payments (see text) .........................farms: 662 22 32 57 74 67 $1,000: 8,362 754 1,347 875 671 1,284 : Landlord's share of total sales (see text) .............farms: 61 5 3 3 6 5 $1,000: 1,919 1,554 (D) 54 49 39 : FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) : : Food sold directly to - : Consumers ..............................................farms: 1,612 15 17 15 43 68 $1,000: 27,882 7,289 4,871 553 3,330 3,470 : Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local : or regionally branded products (see text) .............farms: 878 20 23 21 44 71 $1,000: 124,519 91,589 13,305 5,064 4,335 3,721 : FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES : : Total farm production expenses 1/ ........................farms: 7,328 89 74 116 252 389 $1,000: 575,703 323,630 41,836 41,096 33,201 22,979 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 78,562 3,636,287 565,346 354,274 131,750 59,073 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ......farms: 4,196 71 56 92 191 272 $1,000: 31,787 19,193 2,211 2,643 1,766 1,186 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 3,600 - 5 17 81 194 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 452 12 23 48 95 74 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 65 11 14 16 11 4 $50,000 or more .........................................: 79 48 14 11 4 - : Chemicals purchased ....................................farms: 3,803 71 58 94 165 257 $1,000: 17,684 10,938 1,266 1,609 873 638 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 3,476 9 17 35 108 217 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 231 13 21 40 53 40 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 43 12 12 12 3 - $50,000 or more .........................................: 53 37 8 7 1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con. : : Total (see text) - Con. : Total sales - Con. : Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) - Con. : : Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ..............farms: 1 - 6 2 4 7 $1,000: (D) - (D) (D) (D) 2 Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Short rotation woody crops .........................farms: - 1 - - 1 - $1,000: - (D) - - (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Other crops and hay (see text) .......................farms: 5 12 5 2 13 7 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) 8 4 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Maple syrup ........................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : Cattle and calves ....................................farms: 64 125 82 97 100 68 $1,000: 1,815 1,658 463 316 138 45 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Milk from cows .......................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Hogs and pigs ........................................farms: 8 31 27 31 14 29 $1,000: 147 (D) 126 64 15 11 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk .................farms: 17 33 47 59 66 148 $1,000: 137 202 140 142 83 59 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Horses, ponies, mules, burros, : and donkeys (see text) ..............................farms: 8 13 24 8 8 - $1,000: (D) 145 125 19 10 - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Poultry and eggs .....................................farms: 43 50 71 64 74 96 $1,000: 153 19 114 31 51 23 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Aquaculture ..........................................farms: 5 11 4 12 9 5 $1,000: (D) 59 (D) 18 17 3 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Other animals and other animal : products (see text) .................................farms: 35 27 34 37 29 50 $1,000: 175 (D) 96 32 24 19 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : Value of- : Government payments (see text) .........................farms: 92 110 55 34 13 106 $1,000: 644 990 184 391 112 1,110 : Landlord's share of total sales (see text) .............farms: 17 14 8 - - - $1,000: 14 18 (D) - - - : FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) : : Food sold directly to - : Consumers ..............................................farms: 186 277 287 237 263 204 $1,000: 3,617 2,598 1,054 613 375 113 : Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local : or regionally branded products (see text) .............farms: 94 173 157 108 106 61 $1,000: 3,477 1,652 645 578 127 23 : FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES : : Total farm production expenses 1/ ........................farms: 707 1,176 1,070 784 848 1,823 $1,000: 30,700 26,125 12,964 8,032 9,947 25,194 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 43,423 22,215 12,116 10,245 11,730 13,820 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ......farms: 468 765 667 470 455 689 $1,000: 1,346 1,412 720 297 291 721 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 387 692 653 466 448 657 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 77 71 11 4 7 30 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 4 2 3 - - - $50,000 or more .........................................: - - - - - 2 : Chemicals purchased ....................................farms: 436 708 574 429 395 616 $1,000: 618 767 284 205 150 336 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 413 674 572 426 393 612 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 23 33 2 3 2 1 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: - 1 - - - 3 $50,000 or more .........................................: - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : : Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ..............farms: 1,935 42 35 53 94 94 $1,000: 11,838 5,355 1,285 1,848 1,098 348 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 1,286 2 2 5 32 35 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 420 6 10 11 16 35 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 163 12 14 15 40 24 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 22 6 1 8 2 - $50,000 or more .........................................: 44 16 8 14 4 - : Cover crop seed purchased (see text) .................farms: 201 2 4 6 6 16 $1,000: 93 (D) (D) 9 (D) 5 : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ..............farms: 756 10 12 11 23 34 $1,000: 5,011 2,169 403 461 499 271 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 624 1 1 1 10 17 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 103 2 3 5 8 14 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 22 2 8 4 4 3 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 4 2 - 1 1 - $250,000 or more ........................................: 3 3 - - - - : Breeding livestock purchased or leased ...............farms: 340 7 3 8 18 14 $1,000: 1,815 (D) 82 131 184 153 Other livestock and poultry purchased or : leased (see text) ...................................farms: 527 5 10 8 11 23 $1,000: 3,196 (D) 321 329 315 119 : Feed purchased .........................................farms: 2,371 23 15 27 57 90 $1,000: 36,783 25,009 3,055 1,327 575 826 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 2,011 4 1 8 35 61 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 271 3 2 6 15 21 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 53 2 6 6 7 7 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 21 5 1 6 - 1 $250,000 or more ........................................: 15 9 5 1 - - : Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....................farms: 6,539 89 74 116 252 383 $1,000: 23,512 8,818 1,384 2,405 1,876 1,288 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 5,855 2 11 42 152 304 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 569 36 44 58 93 75 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 54 10 13 8 6 3 $50,000 or more .........................................: 61 41 6 8 1 1 : Utilities ..............................................farms: 4,468 88 74 115 231 295 $1,000: 28,678 13,780 1,797 2,208 2,318 1,511 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 1,931 1 - 10 23 71 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,797 10 8 24 93 127 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 599 21 41 54 94 94 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 69 14 16 20 16 1 $50,000 or more .........................................: 72 42 9 7 5 2 : Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ...............farms: 5,808 88 74 113 239 358 $1,000: 46,490 24,186 2,720 2,959 2,037 2,093 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 4,742 2 5 21 113 213 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 860 12 36 61 115 138 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 102 18 18 14 5 6 $50,000 or more .........................................: 104 56 15 17 6 1 : Hired farm labor .......................................farms: 2,073 85 72 107 200 215 $1,000: 230,205 147,845 17,509 15,753 12,710 8,234 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 731 - - 6 25 45 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 659 - 5 7 62 62 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 387 4 5 39 79 84 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 153 3 32 38 29 24 $250,000 or more ........................................: 143 78 30 17 5 - : Contract labor .........................................farms: 934 28 27 24 78 94 $1,000: 25,656 12,722 2,205 1,234 3,049 1,485 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 125 - - - 1 6 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 286 2 2 5 4 13 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 370 - 6 6 24 60 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 65 2 6 6 21 8 $50,000 or more .........................................: 88 24 13 7 28 7 : Customwork and custom hauling ..........................farms: 486 14 12 22 23 36 $1,000: 4,257 1,920 679 391 193 241 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 218 - - 5 1 11 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 169 - 1 4 12 14 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 78 6 3 10 9 10 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 6 1 2 2 1 - $50,000 or more .........................................: 15 7 6 1 - 1 : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ........farms: 1,414 63 42 64 98 148 $1,000: 27,176 14,139 1,416 2,549 1,405 1,622 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 917 2 11 12 38 89 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 182 6 4 4 18 26 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 168 7 11 22 28 23 $25,000 or more .........................................: 147 48 16 26 14 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : : Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ..............farms: 193 282 350 224 228 340 $1,000: 318 588 291 171 190 345 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 119 198 271 187 184 251 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 55 66 73 35 38 75 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 18 16 4 - 6 14 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 1 - 2 2 - - $50,000 or more .........................................: - 2 - - - - : Cover crop seed purchased (see text) .................farms: 12 38 62 13 16 26 $1,000: 3 4 10 2 4 32 : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ..............farms: 66 78 81 79 92 270 $1,000: 142 181 185 186 91 423 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 56 66 69 71 88 244 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 10 12 11 8 4 26 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: - - 1 - - - $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: - - - - - - $250,000 or more ........................................: - - - - - - : Breeding livestock purchased or leased ...............farms: 35 40 33 28 42 112 $1,000: (D) 101 82 30 55 149 Other livestock and poultry purchased or : leased (see text) ...................................farms: 43 54 65 55 63 190 $1,000: (D) 81 104 155 35 275 : Feed purchased .........................................farms: 153 286 235 222 308 955 $1,000: 1,546 1,477 540 384 547 1,498 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 117 212 213 202 286 872 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 23 60 19 20 19 83 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 5 14 3 - 3 - $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 8 - - - - - $250,000 or more ........................................: - - - - - - : Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....................farms: 705 1,107 921 673 728 1,491 $1,000: 1,452 1,908 1,042 577 1,064 1,700 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 644 1,021 877 658 704 1,440 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 59 80 44 15 17 48 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 1 4 - - 6 3 $50,000 or more .........................................: 1 2 - - 1 - : Utilities ..............................................farms: 476 767 656 430 435 901 $1,000: 1,475 1,707 924 774 625 1,559 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 166 314 350 249 253 494 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 232 352 268 168 170 345 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 77 99 38 10 12 59 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: - 2 - - - - $50,000 or more .........................................: 1 - - 3 - 3 : Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ...............farms: 608 1,002 860 607 607 1,252 $1,000: 2,998 2,875 1,523 915 1,226 2,958 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 484 847 791 568 552 1,146 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 121 140 62 36 54 85 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 2 11 7 3 - 18 $50,000 or more .........................................: 1 4 - - 1 3 : Hired farm labor .......................................farms: 261 347 228 175 117 266 $1,000: 11,994 5,505 2,898 1,591 928 5,239 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 85 165 126 100 75 104 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 119 125 71 56 32 120 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 42 46 26 19 9 34 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 7 9 5 - 1 5 $250,000 or more ........................................: 8 2 - - - 3 : Contract labor .........................................farms: 128 186 127 84 86 72 $1,000: 1,394 1,668 689 410 207 592 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 12 22 24 15 35 10 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 40 52 60 39 36 33 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 69 97 39 30 15 24 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 2 13 2 - - 5 $50,000 or more .........................................: 5 2 2 - - - : Customwork and custom hauling ..........................farms: 45 76 54 46 62 96 $1,000: 176 197 87 67 45 262 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 15 38 30 31 48 39 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 18 27 23 10 14 46 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 12 11 1 5 - 11 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: - - - - - - $50,000 or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ........farms: 232 310 159 107 49 142 $1,000: 1,607 2,115 506 355 647 816 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 148 238 141 98 37 103 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 48 38 7 4 9 18 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 29 19 10 3 2 14 $25,000 or more .........................................: 7 15 1 2 1 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : : Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, : and farm share of vehicles ............................farms: 461 27 13 32 42 37 $1,000: 3,479 828 290 420 219 124 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 133 4 2 4 8 14 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 181 5 2 11 17 16 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 120 9 7 12 17 7 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 18 6 - 3 - - $50,000 or more .........................................: 9 3 2 2 - - : Interest expense .......................................farms: 1,378 50 34 45 80 91 $1,000: 21,587 7,370 1,565 1,413 1,051 867 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 696 7 11 17 35 49 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 536 17 7 14 29 41 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 124 14 11 13 14 - $100,000 or more ........................................: 22 12 5 1 2 1 : Secured by real estate ...............................farms: 878 30 20 20 35 52 $1,000: 17,741 6,214 883 1,100 741 679 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 103 - - - 2 6 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 223 3 4 3 6 18 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 435 7 8 7 14 27 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 75 7 4 2 11 - $50,000 or more .......................................: 42 13 4 8 2 1 : Not secured by real estate ...........................farms: 816 35 28 39 56 61 $1,000: 3,846 1,157 682 313 310 188 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 285 3 5 9 12 18 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 379 9 8 10 27 30 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 133 14 11 17 14 13 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 11 5 - 3 3 - $50,000 or more .......................................: 8 4 4 - - - : Property taxes paid ....................................farms: 6,214 72 57 89 195 315 $1,000: 16,334 1,531 606 964 919 769 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 5,577 27 28 61 136 286 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 392 9 17 14 45 8 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 170 17 7 4 10 20 $25,000 or more .........................................: 75 19 5 10 4 1 : Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services : for livestock (see text) ..............................farms: 1,338 16 11 23 44 65 $1,000: 2,684 1,019 244 256 139 138 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 1,257 4 - 12 35 57 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 67 4 7 9 9 8 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 6 2 3 1 - - $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 5 3 1 1 - - $100,000 or more ........................................: 3 3 - - - - : All other production expenses (see text) ...............farms: 2,356 82 74 116 173 233 $1,000: 42,543 26,808 3,202 2,655 2,476 1,339 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 1,649 6 9 30 53 145 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 513 9 31 57 96 81 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 82 10 18 18 8 7 $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 60 19 8 8 14 - $100,000 or more ........................................: 52 38 8 3 2 - : Production expenses paid by landlords 1/ .................farms: 27 2 1 - 1 3 $1,000: 975 (D) (D) - (D) (D) : Depreciation expenses claimed ............................farms: 1,976 81 71 106 147 172 $1,000: 49,187 20,871 4,169 9,203 2,853 1,520 : NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) : : Net cash farm income of operations .......................farms: 7,328 89 74 116 252 389 $1,000: 34,564 36,254 13,833 4,293 6,843 8,677 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 4,717 407,347 186,938 37,013 27,154 22,306 : Farms with net gains 2/ ...............................number: 3,162 68 58 83 218 298 Average net gain .................................dollars: 51,125 1,067,653 301,237 144,338 63,952 46,395 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 287 - - - 1 1 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 815 - 2 - 2 20 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 527 - 2 2 13 13 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 627 - 4 6 26 33 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 447 1 1 4 55 124 $50,000 or more .........................................: 459 67 49 71 121 107 : Farms with net losses .................................number: 4,166 21 16 33 34 91 Average net loss .................................dollars: 30,507 1,730,787 227,395 232,927 208,786 56,581 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 439 - - - - 5 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,448 - - - 2 12 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 734 1 1 1 4 6 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 810 - 1 4 6 20 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 428 1 3 10 7 15 $50,000 or more .........................................: 307 19 11 18 15 33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : : Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, : and farm share of vehicles ............................farms: 62 58 48 48 25 69 $1,000: 610 307 61 81 56 480 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 12 24 25 22 15 3 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 16 17 23 24 7 43 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 30 14 - 2 3 19 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 3 3 - - - 3 $50,000 or more .........................................: 1 - - - - 1 : Interest expense .......................................farms: 169 198 126 105 152 328 $1,000: 1,231 1,959 919 586 1,688 2,937 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 103 93 78 73 62 168 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 60 89 44 26 69 140 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 5 16 4 6 21 20 $100,000 or more ........................................: 1 - - - - - : Secured by real estate ...............................farms: 101 127 73 60 117 243 $1,000: 1,009 1,612 769 486 1,598 2,650 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 2 9 6 24 8 46 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 46 34 27 9 22 51 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 47 68 36 21 66 134 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 5 14 2 6 15 9 $50,000 or more .......................................: 1 2 2 - 6 3 : Not secured by real estate ...........................farms: 115 124 74 64 55 165 $1,000: 222 347 150 101 90 287 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 60 38 14 24 28 74 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 44 63 54 35 21 78 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 11 23 6 5 6 13 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: - - - - - - $50,000 or more .......................................: - - - - - - : Property taxes paid ....................................farms: 564 963 903 691 775 1,590 $1,000: 1,641 1,915 1,562 1,024 1,517 3,887 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 512 887 840 659 709 1,432 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 25 52 52 26 48 96 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 12 22 11 6 18 43 $25,000 or more .........................................: 15 2 - - - 19 : Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services : for livestock (see text) ..............................farms: 118 185 144 122 146 464 $1,000: 158 251 106 67 72 235 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 113 172 141 119 146 458 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 5 13 3 3 - 6 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: - - - - - - $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: - - - - - - $100,000 or more ........................................: - - - - - - : All other production expenses (see text) ...............farms: 301 386 292 212 196 291 $1,000: 1,993 1,292 626 343 604 1,204 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 223 321 255 204 162 241 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 63 59 36 8 34 39 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 9 6 1 - - 5 $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 5 - - - - 6 $100,000 or more ........................................: 1 - - - - - : Production expenses paid by landlords 1/ .................farms: 5 6 9 - - - $1,000: 46 2 25 - - - : Depreciation expenses claimed ............................farms: 201 312 267 152 132 335 $1,000: 1,981 2,874 1,418 728 1,189 2,381 : NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) : : Net cash farm income of operations .......................farms: 707 1,176 1,070 784 848 1,823 $1,000: -2,599 915 -4,083 -3,997 -8,104 -17,469 Average per farm ...................................dollars: -3,676 778 -3,815 -5,098 -9,557 -9,583 : Farms with net gains 2/ ...............................number: 565 769 570 326 122 85 Average net gain .................................dollars: 22,906 15,238 4,773 3,258 1,440 37,859 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 12 31 48 100 76 18 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 30 151 346 202 44 18 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 60 256 151 17 - 13 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 248 281 13 1 1 14 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 193 41 8 3 - 17 $50,000 or more .........................................: 22 9 4 3 1 5 : Farms with net losses .................................number: 142 407 500 458 726 1,738 Average net loss .................................dollars: 109,440 26,545 13,606 11,046 11,405 11,903 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 2 30 53 72 117 160 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 8 72 164 166 284 740 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 25 79 107 77 113 320 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 32 105 115 80 127 320 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 16 70 40 50 68 148 $50,000 or more .........................................: 59 51 21 13 17 50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .............farms: 7,328 89 74 116 252 389 $1,000: 33,620 35,543 13,667 4,240 6,804 8,668 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 4,588 399,357 184,692 36,549 26,998 22,282 : Producers reporting net gains 2/ (see text) ............farms: 3,168 68 59 83 218 298 Average net gain .................................dollars: 50,759 1,056,952 296,142 143,690 63,772 46,297 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 292 - 1 - 1 1 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 815 - 2 - 2 19 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 527 - 2 2 13 13 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 631 1 4 6 26 36 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 445 1 1 4 55 122 $50,000 or more .........................................: 458 66 49 71 121 107 : Producers reporting net losses (see text) ..............farms: 4,160 21 15 33 34 91 Average net loss .................................dollars: 30,573 1,729,998 253,678 232,927 208,786 56,362 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 435 - - - - 5 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,446 - - - 2 12 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 732 1 1 1 4 6 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 812 - - 4 6 20 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 428 1 2 10 7 16 $50,000 or more .........................................: 307 19 12 18 15 32 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS : (SEE TEXT) : : Total ....................................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES : : Total income from farm-related sources ...................farms: 1,368 26 32 38 86 145 $1,000: 38,102 1,538 6,392 4,131 2,663 3,633 : Customwork and other agricultural services .............farms: 442 2 4 10 28 48 $1,000: 6,773 (D) (D) (D) 688 874 : Gross cash rent or share payments ......................farms: 239 11 9 6 10 22 $1,000: 4,221 534 583 271 347 321 Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees, : short rotation woody crops, and maple products ........farms: 90 - 1 2 3 10 $1,000: 1,618 - (D) (D) (D) 156 Agri-tourism and recreational services .................farms: 294 10 8 10 30 47 $1,000: 16,609 465 (D) (D) 594 1,339 Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives ......farms: 49 3 3 3 2 1 $1,000: 89 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Crop and livestock insurance payments received .........farms: 115 1 5 5 12 11 $1,000: 1,399 (D) 178 238 312 176 Amount from State and local government : agricultural program payments .........................farms: 76 1 - 3 9 2 $1,000: 529 (D) - (D) (D) (D) Other farm-related income sources (see text) ...........farms: 282 6 7 11 9 24 $1,000: 6,864 352 79 323 506 765 : LAND USE : : Total cropland ...........................................farms: 5,826 71 60 99 220 351 acres: 191,175 47,023 8,056 56,911 9,333 5,434 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 5,316 71 59 97 218 339 acres: 84,767 34,755 2,344 (D) 3,395 2,468 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 49 acres ...........................................: 5,218 29 46 75 205 337 50 to 99 acres ..........................................: 42 4 8 14 12 2 100 to 199 acres ........................................: 17 10 2 3 - - 200 to 499 acres ........................................: 19 10 3 4 1 - 500 to 999 acres ........................................: 9 8 - 1 - - 1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................: 5 5 - - - - 2,000 acres or more .....................................: 6 5 - - - - : Cropland- : Other pasture and grazing land that could have been : used for crops without additional : improvements ........................................farms: 241 2 1 3 3 10 acres: 12,340 (D) (D) (D) (D) 150 On which all crops failed or were abandoned ..........farms: 361 5 8 4 8 23 acres: 2,318 48 (D) 19 125 211 Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement, : but not harvested and not pastured or grazed ........farms: 1,127 19 10 30 53 65 acres: 86,376 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,472 In summer fallow (see text) ..........................farms: 161 8 6 5 12 8 acres: 5,374 3,538 135 (D) 647 133 : Total woodland ...........................................farms: 668 6 6 12 24 44 acres: 88,813 2,606 33,758 19,023 1,181 2,965 Woodland pastured ......................................farms: 185 2 - 5 6 13 acres: 18,797 (D) - (D) (D) 2,224 Woodland not pastured ..................................farms: 518 4 6 9 19 32 acres: 70,016 (D) 33,758 (D) (D) 741 Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than : cropland and woodland pastured ..........................farms: 2,023 15 12 26 46 82 acres: 761,816 222,745 161,414 94,669 84,866 39,985 : Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...............farms: 3,266 68 52 65 111 168 acres: 93,548 20,384 12,990 9,217 5,645 4,623 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .............farms: 707 1,176 1,070 784 848 1,823 $1,000: -2,567 899 -4,063 -3,997 -8,104 -17,469 Average per farm ...................................dollars: -3,631 765 -3,797 -5,098 -9,557 -9,583 : Producers reporting net gains 2/ (see text) ............farms: 565 773 571 326 122 85 Average net gain .................................dollars: 22,907 15,151 4,769 3,258 1,440 37,859 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 12 35 48 100 76 18 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 30 151 347 202 44 18 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 60 256 151 17 - 13 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 248 281 13 1 1 14 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 193 41 8 3 - 17 $50,000 or more .........................................: 22 9 4 3 1 5 : Producers reporting net losses (see text) ..............farms: 142 403 499 458 726 1,738 Average net loss .................................dollars: 109,226 26,831 13,599 11,046 11,405 11,903 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 2 26 53 72 117 160 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 8 71 163 166 284 740 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 25 79 105 77 113 320 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 32 106 117 80 127 320 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 16 70 40 50 68 148 $50,000 or more .........................................: 59 51 21 13 17 50 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS : (SEE TEXT) : : Total ....................................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES : : Total income from farm-related sources ...................farms: 236 338 110 80 81 196 $1,000: 3,509 7,491 1,295 812 361 6,276 : Customwork and other agricultural services .............farms: 96 140 33 24 24 33 $1,000: 818 1,159 478 72 80 185 : Gross cash rent or share payments ......................farms: 19 46 21 7 18 70 $1,000: 325 332 232 23 209 1,044 Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees, : short rotation woody crops, and maple products ........farms: 23 24 6 1 8 12 $1,000: 458 112 3 (D) 4 21 Agri-tourism and recreational services .................farms: 51 67 18 11 5 37 $1,000: 589 4,651 188 104 2 3,210 Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives ......farms: 2 17 4 4 7 3 $1,000: (D) 13 (Z) (Z) 3 1 Crop and livestock insurance payments received .........farms: 17 28 9 11 7 9 $1,000: 121 138 24 22 10 (D) Amount from State and local government : agricultural program payments .........................farms: 12 18 17 5 - 9 $1,000: (D) 85 108 (D) - (D) Other farm-related income sources (see text) ...........farms: 46 79 17 17 21 45 $1,000: 1,158 1,001 262 589 53 1,775 : LAND USE : : Total cropland ...........................................farms: 645 1,058 964 661 687 1,010 acres: 6,470 34,468 5,118 2,935 1,941 13,486 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 639 1,041 938 634 659 621 acres: 3,643 27,813 2,418 1,306 (D) 1,112 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 49 acres ...........................................: 636 1,039 938 634 659 620 50 to 99 acres ..........................................: 1 - - - - 1 100 to 199 acres ........................................: 1 1 - - - - 200 to 499 acres ........................................: 1 - - - - - 500 to 999 acres ........................................: - - - - - - 1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................: - - - - - - 2,000 acres or more .....................................: - 1 - - - - : Cropland- : Other pasture and grazing land that could have been : used for crops without additional : improvements ........................................farms: 23 31 32 16 31 89 acres: 86 598 (D) 255 382 4,690 On which all crops failed or were abandoned ..........farms: 56 61 62 21 44 69 acres: 245 356 (D) (D) (D) 538 Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement, : but not harvested and not pastured or grazed ........farms: 94 143 149 97 76 391 acres: 2,350 5,239 1,044 1,310 (D) 7,113 In summer fallow (see text) ..........................farms: 13 49 23 6 10 21 acres: 146 462 125 (D) 39 33 : Total woodland ...........................................farms: 50 99 103 70 78 176 acres: 7,594 5,681 1,691 1,548 639 12,127 Woodland pastured ......................................farms: 8 33 24 20 17 57 acres: 650 2,871 1,340 377 141 1,926 Woodland not pastured ..................................farms: 44 76 80 53 63 132 acres: 6,944 2,810 351 1,171 498 10,201 Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than : cropland and woodland pastured ..........................farms: 107 197 188 198 237 915 acres: 36,416 38,078 8,435 16,977 4,760 53,471 : Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...............farms: 285 489 479 317 361 871 acres: 2,182 25,654 2,829 962 1,929 7,133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAND USE - Con. : : Irrigated land ...........................................farms: 2,250 58 44 68 122 186 acres: 45,452 16,741 907 19,833 1,099 1,292 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 2,144 57 42 65 121 184 acres: 25,402 (D) (D) (D) (D) 856 Pastureland and other land .............................farms: 161 1 2 6 1 9 acres: 20,050 (D) (D) (D) (D) 436 : CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE : : Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Programs ....................................farms: 12 - - - - - acres: 1,296 - - - - - : Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................farms: 467 26 14 27 58 59 acres: 206,172 70,929 32,511 33,594 17,345 19,348 : ORGANIC AGRICULTURE : : Total organic product sales ..............................farms: 146 6 7 4 19 14 $1,000: 15,359 5,760 3,028 1,343 2,938 877 : VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS : : Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms: 7,328 89 74 116 252 389 $1,000: 10,590,337 1,832,063 1,038,130 1,236,840 775,325 535,240 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 1,445,188 20,584,979 14,028,786 10,662,418 3,076,687 1,375,939 Average per acre ...................................dollars: 9,328 6,258 4,801 6,878 7,675 10,098 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $49,999 .............................................: 446 1 3 2 7 4 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 475 1 - - 7 21 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 676 - 2 - 16 39 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 2,121 3 7 14 42 90 $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 1,965 9 13 19 51 96 : $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................: 968 10 19 20 51 79 $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................: 444 25 13 35 52 41 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................: 123 12 5 13 9 12 $10,000,000 or more .......................................: 110 28 12 13 17 7 : VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Estimated market value of all machinery and : equipment ...............................................farms: 7,326 89 74 116 252 389 $1,000: 371,436 95,246 20,182 28,335 20,093 30,509 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $4,999 ..............................................: 1,152 - - 1 6 23 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 1,184 1 3 3 22 27 $10,000 to $19,999 ........................................: 1,482 3 1 4 24 88 $20,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 2,083 5 3 28 69 144 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 865 4 9 21 61 79 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 317 7 23 28 40 21 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 164 24 19 22 29 5 $500,000 or more ..........................................: 79 45 16 9 1 2 : SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Trucks, including pickups ................................farms: 5,260 87 70 108 226 324 number: 8,459 904 243 346 492 572 : Tractors, all ............................................farms: 3,112 76 56 82 171 222 number: 4,995 472 185 252 328 373 Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ..........................farms: 2,228 49 33 45 103 153 number: 2,823 161 63 85 150 189 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ..............................farms: 1,177 57 39 52 92 98 number: 1,741 204 99 123 151 138 100 horsepower (PTO) or more ...........................farms: 260 26 12 26 17 35 number: 431 107 23 44 27 46 : Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ..................farms: 16 8 - 2 1 - number: 26 16 - (D) (D) - Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled .............farms: - - - - - - number: - - - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled ........................farms: 24 6 - 1 1 1 number: 28 (D) - (D) (D) (D) Hay balers ...............................................farms: 8 - - 2 - - number: 8 - - (D) - - : FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS : : Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners : used ....................................................farms: 2,979 68 51 85 178 235 acres treated: 100,104 38,674 2,744 7,251 8,048 4,196 Manure used ..............................................farms: 622 5 6 8 17 33 acres treated: 4,748 (D) (D) (D) 452 627 Organic fertilizer used (see text) .......................farms: 668 4 9 11 27 49 acres treated: 5,235 (D) (D) 109 294 343 : Acres treated to control- : Insects ................................................farms: 1,945 55 50 74 114 177 acres: 50,380 15,818 1,724 4,561 5,535 1,379 Weeds, grass, or brush .................................farms: 2,439 62 43 75 113 207 acres: 93,195 25,152 13,824 11,550 7,209 4,186 Nematodes ..............................................farms: 178 10 11 11 18 18 acres: 5,040 3,396 766 377 111 138 Diseases in crops and orchards .........................farms: 805 29 20 33 37 92 acres: 8,963 4,793 379 1,058 652 538 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAND USE - Con. : : Irrigated land ...........................................farms: 277 381 367 252 274 221 acres: 883 1,130 670 555 920 1,422 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 271 376 355 242 263 168 acres: 850 979 626 (D) 431 329 Pastureland and other land .............................farms: 12 11 27 18 14 60 acres: 33 151 44 (D) 489 1,093 : CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE : : Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Programs ....................................farms: 2 - 2 1 - 7 acres: (D) - (D) (D) - (D) : Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................farms: 103 87 43 14 14 22 acres: 19,111 6,519 2,624 1,772 187 2,232 : ORGANIC AGRICULTURE : : Total organic product sales ..............................farms: 25 34 25 8 1 3 $1,000: 819 429 148 16 (D) (D) : VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS : : Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms: 707 1,176 1,070 784 848 1,823 $1,000: 743,126 1,190,500 714,984 497,720 544,963 1,481,445 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 1,051,098 1,012,330 668,209 634,847 642,645 812,641 Average per acre ...................................dollars: 14,111 11,460 39,561 22,198 58,794 17,183 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $49,999 .............................................: 31 81 52 70 44 151 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 35 78 70 67 57 139 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 48 100 112 107 98 154 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 207 349 313 238 221 637 $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 193 318 368 182 242 474 : $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................: 122 169 97 97 145 159 $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................: 49 52 49 15 38 75 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................: 13 19 8 3 3 26 $10,000,000 or more .......................................: 9 10 1 5 - 8 : VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Estimated market value of all machinery and : equipment ...............................................farms: 707 1,176 1,070 784 848 1,821 $1,000: 25,458 37,111 25,914 16,944 18,694 52,950 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $4,999 ..............................................: 84 146 239 195 182 276 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 109 208 189 137 161 324 $10,000 to $19,999 ........................................: 156 238 211 157 185 415 $20,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 226 382 286 199 232 509 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 79 142 109 73 77 211 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 35 53 25 19 5 61 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 17 5 11 4 6 22 $500,000 or more ..........................................: 1 2 - - - 3 : SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Trucks, including pickups ................................farms: 554 881 751 545 544 1,170 number: 861 1,258 985 654 630 1,514 : Tractors, all ............................................farms: 328 509 402 267 328 671 number: 502 706 551 346 369 911 Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ..........................farms: 215 381 289 199 262 499 number: 306 469 327 238 276 559 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ..............................farms: 114 163 149 81 72 260 number: 153 204 195 90 77 307 100 horsepower (PTO) or more ...........................farms: 30 22 22 18 13 39 number: 43 33 29 18 16 45 : Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ..................farms: - - 5 - - - number: - - (D) - - - Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled .............farms: - - - - - - number: - - - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled ........................farms: 1 3 - 8 - 3 number: (D) 5 - 8 - 3 Hay balers ...............................................farms: 1 1 - - - 4 number: (D) (D) - - - 4 : FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS : : Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners : used ....................................................farms: 369 607 431 300 249 406 acres treated: 3,597 29,928 1,863 774 587 2,442 Manure used ..............................................farms: 49 122 81 73 82 146 acres treated: 193 901 198 106 381 642 Organic fertilizer used (see text) .......................farms: 73 131 116 75 74 99 acres treated: 1,559 415 261 116 203 277 : Acres treated to control- : Insects ................................................farms: 260 393 285 208 124 205 acres: 1,186 18,357 634 351 201 634 Weeds, grass, or brush .................................farms: 280 500 357 266 194 342 acres: 3,278 20,747 3,011 1,333 688 2,217 Nematodes ..............................................farms: 23 44 13 13 10 7 acres: 60 112 32 19 10 19 Diseases in crops and orchards .........................farms: 108 167 96 93 80 50 acres: 517 480 207 144 130 65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS - Con. : : Chemicals used to control growth, : thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate .........................farms: 228 5 2 15 3 14 acres on which used: 3,506 (D) (D) 1,412 39 91 : LAND USE PRACTICES : : Land drained by tile .....................................farms: 50 - 1 2 4 - acres: 284 - (D) (D) 40 - Land artificially drained by ditches .....................farms: 291 7 5 7 23 15 acres: 9,871 6,522 (D) 369 177 133 Land under conservation easement .........................farms: 149 6 3 5 14 4 acres: 86,589 20,220 (D) (D) (D) 33 Cropland on which no-till practices were used ............farms: 670 8 5 15 53 63 acres: 3,501 312 211 163 835 297 Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till, : practices were used (see text) ..........................farms: 206 14 7 8 26 24 acres: 3,494 1,897 268 456 365 91 Cropland on which intensive tillage practices : were used (see text) ....................................farms: 410 24 24 27 38 50 acres: 14,631 9,720 908 1,804 809 460 Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) .........farms: 514 17 9 14 19 28 acres: 7,533 4,630 137 841 340 79 : RENEWABLE ENERGY : : Renewable energy producing systems .......................farms: 2,474 27 23 19 72 95 Solar panels ...........................................farms: 2,356 25 21 18 70 90 Wind turbines ..........................................farms: 90 1 2 - 2 9 Methane digesters ......................................farms: 2 - - - - - Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ..............farms: 6 - - - - - : Small hydro systems ....................................farms: 24 1 1 1 1 - Biodiesel production systems (see text) ................farms: 5 - - - - - Ethanol production systems (see text) ..................farms: 4 - - - - - Other ..................................................farms: 102 1 - - - 6 : Wind rights leased to others .............................farms: 7 - - - - 4 : TENURE : : Full owners ..............................................farms: 5,125 20 22 40 120 209 Part owners ..............................................farms: 614 39 22 35 47 62 Tenants ..................................................farms: 1,589 30 30 41 85 118 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND : : Land owned ...............................................farms: 5,750 59 44 77 168 272 acres: 618,392 173,991 128,109 123,201 42,393 13,134 Owned land in farms ....................................farms: 5,739 59 44 75 167 271 acres: 585,833 165,232 123,366 115,845 39,072 11,868 : Land rented or leased from others ........................farms: 2,214 69 52 76 132 180 acres: 555,347 128,186 93,622 63,994 62,116 41,179 Rented or leased land in farms .........................farms: 2,203 69 52 76 132 180 acres: 549,519 127,526 92,852 63,975 61,953 41,139 : Land rented or leased to others ..........................farms: 364 12 11 8 11 29 acres: 38,387 9,419 5,513 7,375 (D) 1,306 : TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF : PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) : : Total producers (see text) ....................................: 12,368 218 161 221 443 676 Farms by number of producers: : 1 producer ................................................: 3,470 26 32 49 115 184 2 producers ...............................................: 3,149 33 18 46 100 157 3 producers ...............................................: 434 15 14 12 28 23 4 producers ...............................................: 188 5 7 8 6 19 5 or more producers .......................................: 87 10 3 1 3 6 : Total male producers (see text) .............................: 7,246 168 114 150 293 411 Farms by number of male producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 5,471 38 47 81 201 289 2 producers .............................................: 606 31 20 22 27 43 3 producers .............................................: 86 7 3 2 9 12 4 producers .............................................: 36 4 2 2 - - 5 or more producers .....................................: 27 6 1 1 2 - : Total female producers (see text) ...........................: 5,122 50 47 71 150 265 Farms by number of female producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 4,163 38 27 52 119 199 2 producers .............................................: 341 2 4 8 12 27 3 producers .............................................: 57 1 4 1 1 4 4 producers .............................................: 14 - - - 1 - 5 or more producers .....................................: 10 1 - - - - : PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) : : Sex of producers: : Male .......................................................: 7,126 153 106 142 288 405 Female ......................................................: 5,044 44 44 71 147 262 : Hired managers (see text) .....................................: 890 139 85 96 97 113 : Primary occupation: : Farming .....................................................: 5,780 153 117 154 314 445 Other .......................................................: 6,390 44 33 59 121 222 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS - Con. : : Chemicals used to control growth, : thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate .........................farms: 28 30 59 32 21 19 acres on which used: 93 72 188 58 21 19 : LAND USE PRACTICES : : Land drained by tile .....................................farms: 9 6 12 4 5 7 acres: 34 (D) 33 (D) 5 100 Land artificially drained by ditches .....................farms: 41 48 55 19 22 49 acres: 914 494 392 354 (D) 344 Land under conservation easement .........................farms: 15 27 29 15 7 24 acres: (D) 1,178 877 (D) 435 2,787 Cropland on which no-till practices were used ............farms: 143 174 90 56 25 38 acres: 485 660 257 82 45 154 Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till, : practices were used (see text) ..........................farms: 35 21 48 9 4 10 acres: 224 47 85 14 6 41 Cropland on which intensive tillage practices : were used (see text) ....................................farms: 61 98 59 10 19 - acres: 274 480 117 14 45 - Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) .........farms: 57 100 109 53 38 70 acres: 590 346 239 82 56 193 : RENEWABLE ENERGY : : Renewable energy producing systems .......................farms: 199 353 362 303 343 678 Solar panels ...........................................farms: 185 331 346 283 334 653 Wind turbines ..........................................farms: 4 15 8 13 10 26 Methane digesters ......................................farms: - 1 1 - - - Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ..............farms: - - - 3 3 - : Small hydro systems ....................................farms: 7 - - 1 2 10 Biodiesel production systems (see text) ................farms: - 2 3 - - - Ethanol production systems (see text) ..................farms: - - 2 - - 2 Other ..................................................farms: 12 19 18 17 6 23 : Wind rights leased to others .............................farms: - - - - - 3 : TENURE : : Full owners ..............................................farms: 371 766 772 613 727 1,465 Part owners ..............................................farms: 85 100 64 45 24 91 Tenants ..................................................farms: 251 310 234 126 97 267 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND : : Land owned ...............................................farms: 456 868 838 658 751 1,559 acres: 16,911 22,692 12,326 17,885 5,465 62,285 Owned land in farms ....................................farms: 456 866 836 658 751 1,556 acres: 16,652 21,862 10,657 17,727 5,234 58,318 : Land rented or leased from others ........................farms: 336 418 300 171 121 359 acres: 36,541 82,139 7,442 5,097 4,095 30,936 Rented or leased land in farms .........................farms: 336 410 298 171 121 358 acres: 36,010 82,019 7,416 4,695 4,035 27,899 : Land rented or leased to others ..........................farms: 41 56 37 27 30 102 acres: 790 950 1,695 560 (D) 7,004 : TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF : PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) : : Total producers (see text) ....................................: 1,271 2,035 1,804 1,256 1,393 2,890 Farms by number of producers: : 1 producer ................................................: 298 534 501 372 394 965 2 producers ...............................................: 316 520 463 367 399 730 3 producers ...............................................: 58 79 59 31 34 81 4 producers ...............................................: 18 24 35 13 12 41 5 or more producers .......................................: 17 19 12 1 9 6 : Total male producers (see text) .............................: 754 1,173 994 710 786 1,693 Farms by number of male producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 522 905 765 599 652 1,372 2 producers .............................................: 76 94 90 51 48 104 3 producers .............................................: 14 6 7 3 6 17 4 producers .............................................: 2 7 7 - 5 7 5 or more producers .....................................: 6 6 - - - 5 : Total female producers (see text) ...........................: 517 862 810 546 607 1,197 Farms by number of female producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 369 684 635 478 521 1,041 2 producers .............................................: 54 58 56 29 33 58 3 producers .............................................: 8 9 13 2 4 10 4 producers .............................................: 4 - 6 1 2 - 5 or more producers .....................................: - 7 - - - 2 : PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) : : Sex of producers: : Male .......................................................: 737 1,143 989 709 779 1,675 Female ......................................................: 507 840 803 546 599 1,181 : Hired managers (see text) .....................................: 92 97 64 18 11 78 : Primary occupation: : Farming .....................................................: 658 1,046 778 566 514 1,035 Other .......................................................: 586 937 1,014 689 864 1,821 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Place of residence: : On farm operated ............................................: 8,384 49 65 113 251 442 Not on farm operated ........................................: 3,786 148 85 100 184 225 : Days of work off farm: : None ........................................................: 4,063 125 87 97 187 254 Any .........................................................: 8,107 72 63 116 248 413 1 to 49 days ..............................................: 1,512 12 13 21 40 78 50 to 99 days .............................................: 884 8 1 4 29 47 100 to 199 days ...........................................: 1,443 5 2 5 46 59 200 days or more ..........................................: 4,268 47 47 86 133 229 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less .............................................: 750 12 8 14 21 22 3 or 4 years ................................................: 1,142 30 9 16 19 36 5 to 9 years ................................................: 2,269 30 22 27 74 94 10 years or more ............................................: 8,009 125 111 156 321 515 : Average years on present farm ...............................: 17.3 15.8 19.6 20.2 19.1 21.1 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less .............................................: 2,022 24 8 30 46 59 6 to 10 years ...............................................: 1,853 31 22 19 64 66 11 years or more ............................................: 8,295 142 120 164 325 542 : Average years on any farm ...................................: 19.4 18.8 24.2 22.8 21.3 24.2 : Age group: : Under 25 years ..............................................: 112 1 4 - 4 4 25 to 34 years ..............................................: 645 20 16 14 16 49 35 to 44 years ..............................................: 1,037 29 13 25 28 47 45 to 54 years ..............................................: 1,675 39 20 40 114 92 55 to 64 years ..............................................: 3,540 57 62 58 116 208 65 to 74 years ..............................................: 3,705 36 23 56 137 176 75 years and over ...........................................: 1,456 15 12 20 20 91 : Average age .................................................: 60.1 55.0 55.4 57.8 58.7 60.2 : Young producers (see text) ....................................: 852 25 20 14 22 55 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ..............: 767 10 4 11 31 69 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native ............................: 56 - - - - 2 Asian .......................................................: 3,219 70 58 93 171 233 Black or African American ...................................: 22 - 1 - 1 6 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...................: 1,121 7 8 5 35 34 White .......................................................: 6,302 93 73 94 192 299 More than one race reported .................................: 1,450 27 10 21 36 93 : Military service (see text): : Never served ................................................: 10,597 170 142 184 383 599 Served ......................................................: 1,573 27 8 29 52 68 : Number of persons living in producers' : households (see text) ........................................: 22,338 489 333 468 856 1,360 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ........................................: 10,470 166 130 178 376 553 Land use and/or crop decisions ..............................: 9,534 145 107 166 349 527 Livestock decisions .........................................: 4,678 57 40 70 172 197 Record keeping and/or financial management ..................: 8,512 123 102 150 320 473 Estate planning or succession planning ......................: 6,243 88 72 103 237 364 : FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) : : Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's : household and/or extended family (see text) .............farms: 6,815 52 59 93 219 347 acres: 628,488 108,675 53,172 84,459 84,932 40,891 Limited Liability Company ................................farms: 1,089 12 18 37 83 66 acres: 118,616 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,681 : LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES : : Family or individual ....................................farms: 5,733 13 16 49 150 258 acres: 348,654 46,754 (D) 48,833 (D) 25,670 Partnership ..............................................farms: 569 8 22 14 32 46 acres: 162,513 (D) 100,565 (D) (D) 1,693 Registered under State law .............................farms: 467 8 17 12 28 40 acres: (D) (D) 66,320 7,243 (D) 1,629 : Corporation ..............................................farms: 737 64 34 51 60 65 acres: 598,675 237,514 101,765 120,865 35,224 24,989 Family held ............................................farms: 582 35 27 41 48 62 acres: 341,574 78,299 101,358 (D) (D) 24,088 More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: 20 5 9 1 - - 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 562 30 18 40 48 62 : Other than family held .................................farms: 155 29 7 10 12 3 acres: 257,101 159,215 407 (D) (D) 901 More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: 28 8 - 1 2 - 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 127 21 7 9 10 3 : Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. .......................farms: 289 4 2 2 10 20 acres: 25,510 (D) (D) (D) (D) 655 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Place of residence: : On farm operated ............................................: 777 1,417 1,305 957 1,019 1,989 Not on farm operated ........................................: 467 566 487 298 359 867 : Days of work off farm: : None ........................................................: 408 637 562 433 372 901 Any .........................................................: 836 1,346 1,230 822 1,006 1,955 1 to 49 days ..............................................: 186 247 212 174 192 337 50 to 99 days .............................................: 99 181 130 111 91 183 100 to 199 days ...........................................: 119 231 199 147 220 410 200 days or more ..........................................: 432 687 689 390 503 1,025 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less .............................................: 78 105 154 80 95 161 3 or 4 years ................................................: 106 159 154 117 164 332 5 to 9 years ................................................: 255 322 330 217 244 654 10 years or more ............................................: 805 1,397 1,154 841 875 1,709 : Average years on present farm ...............................: 17.6 18.5 16.5 17.3 16.4 15.9 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less .............................................: 213 260 310 222 295 555 6 to 10 years ...............................................: 198 268 321 181 175 508 11 years or more ............................................: 833 1,455 1,161 852 908 1,793 : Average years on any farm ...................................: 19.6 20.6 18.5 19.5 18.1 18.0 : Age group: : Under 25 years ..............................................: 24 21 12 8 3 31 25 to 34 years ..............................................: 86 106 100 50 57 131 35 to 44 years ..............................................: 126 129 170 71 91 308 45 to 54 years ..............................................: 199 244 215 142 183 387 55 to 64 years ..............................................: 312 658 536 334 401 798 65 to 74 years ..............................................: 338 617 561 443 471 847 75 years and over ...........................................: 159 208 198 207 172 354 : Average age .................................................: 58.5 60.4 60.0 62.9 61.4 59.8 : Young producers (see text) ....................................: 125 149 136 61 69 176 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ..............: 110 105 85 53 74 215 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native ............................: - 10 10 2 14 18 Asian .......................................................: 379 612 449 359 302 493 Black or African American ...................................: - 4 1 2 - 7 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...................: 128 152 169 110 81 392 White .......................................................: 621 987 972 636 805 1,530 More than one race reported .................................: 116 218 191 146 176 416 : Military service (see text): : Never served ................................................: 1,109 1,743 1,568 1,064 1,192 2,443 Served ......................................................: 135 240 224 191 186 413 : Number of persons living in producers' : households (see text) ........................................: 2,298 3,522 3,195 2,119 2,301 5,397 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ........................................: 1,042 1,701 1,489 1,118 1,196 2,521 Land use and/or crop decisions ..............................: 1,002 1,517 1,388 993 1,107 2,233 Livestock decisions .........................................: 363 592 522 444 560 1,661 Record keeping and/or financial management ..................: 867 1,439 1,178 889 982 1,989 Estate planning or succession planning ......................: 649 941 858 632 747 1,552 : FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) : : Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's : household and/or extended family (see text) .............farms: 648 1,119 1,031 737 810 1,700 acres: 43,280 97,021 16,939 21,823 8,547 68,749 Limited Liability Company ................................farms: 135 134 156 102 109 237 acres: 12,415 11,962 2,765 1,730 1,873 8,385 : LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES : : Family or individual ....................................farms: 498 993 898 627 719 1,512 acres: 27,883 49,347 14,480 19,739 5,788 61,426 Partnership ..............................................farms: 82 62 82 71 61 89 acres: 5,286 12,222 1,406 508 (D) 3,836 Registered under State law .............................farms: 78 59 69 43 47 66 acres: 5,260 12,219 (D) 236 653 3,123 : Corporation ..............................................farms: 105 103 56 52 40 107 acres: 17,554 40,219 865 2,026 2,411 15,243 Family held ............................................farms: 93 68 50 38 35 85 acres: (D) (D) 809 1,662 2,370 3,792 More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: - 4 - - 1 - 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 93 64 50 38 34 85 : Other than family held .................................farms: 12 35 6 14 5 22 acres: (D) (D) 56 364 41 11,451 More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: - 14 - - 2 1 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 12 21 6 14 3 21 : Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. .......................farms: 22 18 34 34 28 115 acres: 1,939 2,093 1,322 149 (D) 5,712 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HIRED FARM LABOR : : Hired farm labor .........................................farms: 2,073 85 72 107 200 215 workers: 11,891 3,819 983 825 985 849 Workers by days worked: : 150 days or more .....................................farms: 970 84 64 93 139 128 workers: 6,272 2,792 685 552 541 344 Less than 150 days ...................................farms: 1,572 46 48 57 127 142 workers: 5,619 1,027 298 273 444 505 Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .............farms: 77 7 10 9 9 6 Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only : contract labor ..........................................farms: 43 - - 1 5 3 Unpaid workers ...........................................farms: 3,755 11 9 43 106 177 workers: 9,047 32 13 130 304 468 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres ..................................................: 4,868 7 11 30 72 194 10 to 49 acres ................................................: 1,693 21 30 34 111 142 50 to 69 acres ................................................: 154 7 11 8 10 4 70 to 99 acres ................................................: 105 5 2 9 10 1 100 to 139 acres ..............................................: 83 3 - 8 8 1 140 to 179 acres ..............................................: 54 4 3 2 2 4 180 to 219 acres ..............................................: 31 3 1 - 3 4 220 to 259 acres ..............................................: 20 2 2 - 1 2 260 to 499 acres ..............................................: 120 4 4 4 8 11 500 to 999 acres ..............................................: 74 6 - 2 9 12 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..........................................: 43 5 - 3 6 10 2,000 acres or more ...........................................: 83 22 10 16 12 4 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................: 15 10 - 1 1 - Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................: 716 14 25 24 54 41 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .............................: 3,158 19 13 27 80 141 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .......: 1,138 24 20 41 79 153 Other crop farming (1119) .....................................: 402 - - - 1 2 Tobacco farming (11191) .....................................: - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) ......................................: - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other : crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .........................: 402 - - - 1 2 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .....................: 952 6 8 18 29 44 Cattle feedlots (112112) ......................................: - - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ......................: 11 2 - - - - Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................: 95 - 1 - 2 3 Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................: 80 1 2 1 1 - Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................: 420 - 1 - - 1 Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, : 1129) (see text) .............................................: 341 13 4 4 5 4 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms reporting- : Internet access .............................................: 5,579 81 68 91 211 286 Dial-up ...................................................: 129 2 4 1 8 8 DSL .......................................................: 1,046 24 13 18 45 51 Cable modem ...............................................: 2,877 35 35 45 101 144 Fiber-optic ...............................................: 226 12 1 2 11 12 Mobile internet service for a cell phone or : other device (see text) ..................................: 2,091 32 23 44 94 122 Satellite .................................................: 607 5 3 10 15 34 Don't know (see text) .....................................: 254 4 5 4 12 23 Other internet service ....................................: 78 2 2 - 3 2 : Farms by number of households sharing in net income : of operation: : 1 household .................................................: 6,195 63 55 80 189 305 2 households ................................................: 834 14 15 25 48 58 3 households ................................................: 172 8 1 7 9 21 4 households ................................................: 76 2 2 3 5 3 5 or more households ........................................: 51 2 1 1 1 2 : LIVESTOCK : : Cattle and calves inventory ..............................farms: 1,218 9 10 21 46 63 number: 137,930 39,341 16,171 20,930 17,418 12,408 Farms with- : 1 to 9 ....................................................: 599 - - - 1 9 10 to 49 ..................................................: 328 1 - 1 10 9 50 to 99 ..................................................: 82 - - - 2 - 100 to 199 ................................................: 89 - - - 5 18 200 to 499 ................................................: 68 - 1 2 15 24 500 or more ...............................................: 52 8 9 18 13 3 : Cows and heifers that calved ...........................farms: 1,055 8 10 21 44 61 number: 80,538 22,635 10,100 12,322 10,255 6,476 : Beef cows ............................................farms: 1,047 7 10 21 44 61 number: (D) (D) 10,100 12,322 10,255 6,476 Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 548 - - - 5 8 10 to 49 ..............................................: 270 - - 1 5 11 50 to 99 ..............................................: 103 - - - 9 18 100 to 199 ............................................: 50 - - - 3 11 200 to 499 ............................................: 46 - 3 9 18 13 500 or more ...........................................: 30 7 7 11 4 - : Milk cows ............................................farms: 20 2 - - - - number: (D) (D) - - - - Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 18 - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HIRED FARM LABOR : : Hired farm labor .........................................farms: 261 347 228 175 117 266 workers: 1,055 1,344 638 375 251 767 Workers by days worked: : 150 days or more .....................................farms: 92 109 70 47 20 124 workers: 332 309 195 81 29 412 Less than 150 days ...................................farms: 219 299 191 156 105 182 workers: 723 1,035 443 294 222 355 Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .............farms: 14 8 5 2 2 5 Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only : contract labor ..........................................farms: 17 13 2 1 1 - Unpaid workers ...........................................farms: 359 662 522 404 421 1,041 workers: 942 1,700 1,375 902 934 2,247 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres ..................................................: 457 815 848 602 681 1,151 10 to 49 acres ................................................: 167 223 163 140 135 527 50 to 69 acres ................................................: 8 21 13 16 17 39 70 to 99 acres ................................................: 13 23 10 3 7 22 100 to 139 acres ..............................................: 5 11 10 8 - 29 140 to 179 acres ..............................................: 3 9 8 - 2 17 180 to 219 acres ..............................................: 3 9 1 3 2 2 220 to 259 acres ..............................................: 4 1 3 2 - 3 260 to 499 acres ..............................................: 25 38 9 6 1 10 500 to 999 acres ..............................................: 11 13 4 1 3 13 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..........................................: 8 6 1 1 - 3 2,000 acres or more ...........................................: 3 7 - 2 - 7 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................: 1 2 - - - - Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................: 95 156 159 89 48 11 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .............................: 336 613 572 437 485 435 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .......: 182 240 191 90 94 24 Other crop farming (1119) .....................................: 14 13 4 6 13 349 Tobacco farming (11191) .....................................: - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) ......................................: - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other : crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .........................: 14 13 4 6 13 349 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .....................: 55 96 66 83 89 458 Cattle feedlots (112112) ......................................: - - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ......................: - - - - - 9 Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................: 5 22 18 17 6 21 Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................: 5 - 13 3 25 29 Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................: 2 13 18 41 57 287 Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, : 1129) (see text) .............................................: 12 21 29 18 31 200 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms reporting- : Internet access .............................................: 555 883 813 592 667 1,332 Dial-up ...................................................: 19 19 18 14 8 28 DSL .......................................................: 111 176 164 118 123 203 Cable modem ...............................................: 297 465 449 306 343 657 Fiber-optic ...............................................: 22 22 53 27 28 36 Mobile internet service for a cell phone or : other device (see text) ..................................: 193 271 320 218 269 505 Satellite .................................................: 48 98 70 60 65 199 Don't know (see text) .....................................: 19 34 19 31 32 71 Other internet service ....................................: 6 13 15 7 4 24 : Farms by number of households sharing in net income : of operation: : 1 household .................................................: 547 1,003 918 672 734 1,629 2 households ................................................: 111 126 104 88 90 155 3 households ................................................: 27 26 22 15 15 21 4 households ................................................: 8 12 18 7 3 13 5 or more households ........................................: 14 9 8 2 6 5 : LIVESTOCK : : Cattle and calves inventory ..............................farms: 77 143 101 119 121 508 number: 10,171 10,899 3,242 2,280 1,192 3,878 Farms with- : 1 to 9 ....................................................: 8 29 31 46 92 383 10 to 49 ..................................................: 12 32 54 64 24 121 50 to 99 ..................................................: 14 39 11 8 4 4 100 to 199 ................................................: 22 38 4 1 1 - 200 to 499 ................................................: 21 4 1 - - - 500 or more ...............................................: - 1 - - - - : Cows and heifers that calved ...........................farms: 74 138 85 95 99 420 number: 6,075 6,705 1,740 1,226 693 2,311 : Beef cows ............................................farms: 72 138 85 95 97 417 number: 6,069 (D) (D) 1,226 686 2,286 Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 4 32 30 39 81 349 10 to 49 ..............................................: 20 46 49 55 15 68 50 to 99 ..............................................: 21 50 4 1 - - 100 to 199 ............................................: 24 9 2 - 1 - 200 to 499 ............................................: 3 - - - - - 500 or more ...........................................: - 1 - - - - : Milk cows ............................................farms: 3 2 1 - 3 9 number: 6 (D) (D) - 7 25 Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 3 2 1 - 3 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIVESTOCK - Con. : : Cattle and calves inventory - Con. : Cows and heifers that calved - Con. : Milk cows - Con. : Farms with- - Con. : : 10 to 49 ..............................................: - - - - - - 50 to 99 ..............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 199 ............................................: - - - - - - 200 to 499 ............................................: - - - - - - 500 or more ...........................................: 2 2 - - - - : Other cattle (see text) ................................farms: 850 9 10 21 45 53 number: 57,392 16,706 6,071 8,608 7,163 5,932 : Cattle and calves sold ...................................farms: 667 8 10 21 42 50 number: 58,066 17,652 8,286 9,722 7,863 4,743 $1,000: 34,639 11,255 5,209 6,135 4,601 3,005 Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ...................farms: 383 6 6 15 28 25 number: 27,766 7,586 3,716 5,106 3,623 2,129 Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .....................farms: 541 8 10 21 41 48 number: 30,300 10,066 4,570 4,616 4,240 2,614 Cattle on feed (see text) ............................farms: - - - - - - number: - - - - - - : Hogs and pigs inventory ..................................farms: 226 - 2 2 4 11 number: (D) - (D) (D) 729 866 Farms with- : 1 to 24 ...................................................: 166 - - - - 7 25 to 49 ..................................................: 16 - - - 2 1 50 to 99 ..................................................: 11 - - - - 1 100 to 199 ................................................: 25 - - 2 1 - 200 to 499 ................................................: 6 - 1 - 1 2 500 or more ...............................................: 2 - 1 - - - : Hogs and pigs sold .......................................farms: 155 - 2 2 4 7 number: (D) - (D) (D) 1,106 1,135 $1,000: (D) - (D) (D) (D) 223 : Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) .....................farms: 548 1 4 3 7 13 number: 27,181 (D) (D) (D) 518 487 Sheep and lambs sold .....................................farms: 205 1 3 2 5 2 number: 4,828 (D) (D) (D) 82 (D) : Total horses and ponies inventory ........................farms: 688 5 5 14 26 38 number: 4,548 308 432 398 326 307 Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ..................farms: 76 2 2 4 3 5 number: 308 (D) (D) 27 (D) 19 : Goats, all inventory .....................................farms: 609 1 4 6 7 14 number: 16,225 (D) (D) (D) 1,013 365 Goats, all sold ..........................................farms: 225 1 3 4 6 6 number: 3,458 (D) (D) (D) 303 137 : POULTRY : : Layers inventory (see text) ..............................farms: 674 1 3 5 8 25 number: 192,185 (D) (D) 661 494 488 Farms with- : 1 to 399 ..................................................: 665 - 1 5 7 25 400 to 3,199 ..............................................: 6 - - - 1 - 3,200 to 9,999 ............................................: 1 - 1 - - - 10,000 to 19,999 ..........................................: 1 - 1 - - - 20,000 to 49,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 50,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: 1 1 - - - - : Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ...........farms: 58 - 1 - 1 5 number: 23,538 - (D) - (D) 152 : Layers sold (see text) ...................................farms: 75 - 2 1 - - number: 46,362 - (D) (D) - - : Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ................farms: 10 - 1 1 - - number: (D) - (D) (D) - - : Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...............farms: 31 - - - 1 2 number: 8,356 - - - (D) (D) Farms with- : 1 to 1,999 ................................................: 30 - - - - 2 2,000 to 59,999 ...........................................: 1 - - - 1 - 60,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: - - - - - - : Turkeys inventory (see text) .............................farms: 12 - - - 1 - number: 207 - - - (D) - Turkeys sold (see text) ..................................farms: 5 - - - - - number: 89 - - - - - : CROPS : : Corn for grain ...........................................farms: 20 10 - 3 1 - acres: 4,899 3,433 - (D) (D) - bushels: 521,944 447,554 - 55,400 (D) - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 17 10 - 2 1 - acres: 4,733 3,433 - (D) (D) - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 3 - - 1 - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 6 4 - 1 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIVESTOCK - Con. : : Cattle and calves inventory - Con. : Cows and heifers that calved - Con. : Milk cows - Con. : Farms with- - Con. : : 10 to 49 ..............................................: - - - - - - 50 to 99 ..............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 199 ............................................: - - - - - - 200 to 499 ............................................: - - - - - - 500 or more ...........................................: - - - - - - : Other cattle (see text) ................................farms: 74 123 82 86 74 273 number: 4,096 4,194 1,502 1,054 499 1,567 : Cattle and calves sold ...................................farms: 64 125 82 97 100 68 number: 4,129 3,691 968 644 262 106 $1,000: 1,815 1,658 463 316 138 45 Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ...................farms: 53 87 55 42 38 28 number: 2,501 2,175 539 225 109 57 Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .....................farms: 58 96 65 83 70 41 number: 1,628 1,516 429 419 153 49 Cattle on feed (see text) ............................farms: - - - - - - number: - - - - - - : Hogs and pigs inventory ..................................farms: 15 34 31 27 17 83 number: 1,453 2,147 746 933 114 354 Farms with- : 1 to 24 ...................................................: 10 7 26 17 16 83 25 to 49 ..................................................: 1 12 - - - - 50 to 99 ..................................................: - 3 2 4 1 - 100 to 199 ................................................: 2 11 3 6 - - 200 to 499 ................................................: 1 1 - - - - 500 or more ...............................................: 1 - - - - - : Hogs and pigs sold .......................................farms: 8 31 27 31 14 29 number: 658 2,897 994 479 84 151 $1,000: 147 (D) 126 64 15 11 : Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) .....................farms: 31 76 54 45 48 266 number: 592 1,400 2,368 956 1,340 3,334 Sheep and lambs sold .....................................farms: 8 20 27 21 28 88 number: (D) 314 547 256 198 291 : Total horses and ponies inventory ........................farms: 47 106 82 37 55 273 number: 225 701 353 109 176 1,213 Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ..................farms: 7 13 24 8 8 - number: 33 46 48 12 10 - : Goats, all inventory .....................................farms: 37 43 46 59 87 305 number: 1,647 2,480 611 1,771 1,283 2,809 Goats, all sold ..........................................farms: 13 22 19 40 43 68 number: 504 462 244 506 276 243 : POULTRY : : Layers inventory (see text) ..............................farms: 48 95 84 82 124 199 number: 2,968 2,032 5,051 1,904 2,333 2,695 Farms with- : 1 to 399 ..................................................: 45 95 82 82 124 199 400 to 3,199 ..............................................: 3 - 2 - - - 3,200 to 9,999 ............................................: - - - - - - 10,000 to 19,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 20,000 to 49,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 50,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: - - - - - - : Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ...........farms: 12 2 - 7 5 25 number: (D) (D) - 228 130 559 : Layers sold (see text) ...................................farms: 15 4 8 4 12 29 number: 886 81 10 144 84 587 : Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ................farms: 8 - - - - - number: 536 - - - - - : Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...............farms: 6 3 6 7 3 3 number: 405 9 (D) 65 42 12 Farms with- : 1 to 1,999 ................................................: 6 3 6 7 3 3 2,000 to 59,999 ...........................................: - - - - - - 60,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: - - - - - - : Turkeys inventory (see text) .............................farms: 1 1 7 1 - 1 number: (D) (D) 149 (D) - (D) Turkeys sold (see text) ..................................farms: - 1 2 1 - 1 number: - (D) (D) (D) - (D) : CROPS : : Corn for grain ...........................................farms: 1 5 - - - - acres: (D) 53 - - - - bushels: (D) (D) - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 1 3 - - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - 3 - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - 2 - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Corn for grain - Con. : Farms by acres harvested: - Con. : : 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: 3 2 - - 1 - 500 acres or more .........................................: 5 4 - 1 - - : Corn for silage or greenchop .............................farms: 1 1 - - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - - tons: (D) (D) - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 1 - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and : limas (see text) ........................................farms: 3 - - - - - acres: 3 - - - - - cwt: 54 - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 3 - - - - - acres: 3 - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Peanuts for nuts .........................................farms: 3 - - - - - acres: 3 - - - - - pounds: 1,500 - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Soybeans for beans .......................................farms: 3 3 - - - - acres: 165 165 - - - - bushels: (D) (D) - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 3 3 - - - - acres: 165 165 - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 1 1 - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 1 1 - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 1 - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Sugarcane for sugar ......................................farms: 9 - - - - 2 acres: 30 - - - - (D) tons: 435 - - - - (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: 1 - - - - - acres: (D) - - - - - : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ..................farms: 29 2 - 2 1 1 acres: 1,258 (D) - (D) (D) (D) tons, dry equivalent: 7,329 (D) - (D) (D) (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: 10 1 - - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 23 - - 1 1 - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 2 - - - - 1 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 2 1 - 1 - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: 1 - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: 1 1 - - - - : Alfalfa hay ............................................farms: 2 - - - - - acres: (D) - - - - - tons, dry: (D) - - - - - Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Other dry hay (see text) ...............................farms: 5 - - - - 1 acres: (D) - - - - (D) tons, dry: (D) - - - - (D) Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................farms: 2 - - - - 2 acres: (D) - - - - (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Land in vegetables (see text) ............................farms: 915 14 27 32 65 57 acres: 8,218 4,120 1,041 971 749 198 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 504 14 17 21 44 33 acres: 5,962 3,920 494 532 402 95 Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 752 - 3 7 26 43 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 121 5 7 13 35 14 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 34 5 15 10 4 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Corn for grain - Con. : Farms by acres harvested: - Con. : : 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Corn for silage or greenchop .............................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - tons: - - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and : limas (see text) ........................................farms: - - 3 - - - acres: - - 3 - - - cwt: - - 54 - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - 3 - - - acres: - - 3 - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - 3 - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Peanuts for nuts .........................................farms: - - - - 3 - acres: - - - - 3 - pounds: - - - - 1,500 - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - 3 - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Soybeans for beans .......................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - bushels: - - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Sugarcane for sugar ......................................farms: - - 4 - - 3 acres: - - 10 - - (D) tons: - - (D) - - (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - 1 - - - acres: - - (D) - - - : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ..................farms: 7 4 1 1 10 - acres: (D) 46 (D) (D) 14 - tons, dry equivalent: (D) 44 (D) (D) 76 - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 6 - 1 1 1 - acres: (D) - (D) (D) (D) - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 6 4 - 1 10 - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - 1 - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: 1 - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Alfalfa hay ............................................farms: - 2 - - - - acres: - (D) - - - - tons, dry: - (D) - - - - Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Other dry hay (see text) ...............................farms: 1 1 - - 2 - acres: (D) (D) - - (D) - tons, dry: (D) (D) - - (D) - Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Land in vegetables (see text) ............................farms: 128 215 178 114 68 17 acres: 395 392 213 82 50 7 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 61 89 97 72 43 13 acres: 177 128 122 47 41 6 Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 101 197 178 114 66 17 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 27 18 - - 2 - 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Land in vegetables (see text) - Con. : Farms by acres harvested: - Con. : : 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 6 2 2 2 - - 250.0 acres or more .......................................: 2 2 - - - - : Beans, snap ............................................farms: 136 3 4 8 7 13 acres: 291 (D) (D) 90 8 7 Harvested for processing .............................farms: 4 - - - - - acres: (D) - - - - - : Peas, green ............................................farms: 6 - - 2 - 2 acres: 4 - - (D) - (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Potatoes ...............................................farms: 30 - - 3 3 4 acres: 149 - - (D) (D) 1 Harvested for processing .............................farms: 2 - - - - - acres: (D) - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ........................................: 27 - - 2 1 4 5.0 to 24.9 acres .......................................: 2 - - - 2 - 25.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................: - - - - - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ....................................: 1 - - 1 - - 250.0 acres or more .....................................: - - - - - - : Sweet corn .............................................farms: 37 1 1 - 4 1 acres: 508 (D) (D) - (D) (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: 2 - - - - - acres: (D) - - - - - Sweet potatoes .........................................farms: 90 - 2 8 10 - acres: 876 - (D) 333 207 - Harvested for processing .............................farms: 12 - - 1 - - acres: 12 - - (D) - - : Tomatoes in the open ...................................farms: 121 4 4 3 8 7 acres: 723 (D) (D) 1 21 15 Harvested for processing .............................farms: 4 - - - 1 - acres: 1 - - - (D) - : Land in orchards (see text) ..............................farms: 3,901 22 24 42 104 184 acres: 38,872 22,500 1,084 1,623 1,988 1,512 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 975 12 13 16 16 52 acres: 11,765 8,693 197 339 202 387 Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 2,983 - 9 9 18 45 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 818 1 2 14 64 134 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 74 1 10 17 22 5 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 10 6 2 1 - - 250.0 acres or more .......................................: 16 14 1 1 - - : Apples .................................................farms: 33 - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: 11 - - - - - : Grapes .................................................farms: 11 - - 1 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: 33 - - (D) - - : Peaches, all ...........................................farms: 17 - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: 4 - - - - - : Citrus fruit, all ......................................farms: 1,033 2 3 7 9 20 bearing and nonbearing acres: 891 (D) (D) 22 62 (D) : Almonds ................................................farms: 2 - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) - - - - - : Pecans .................................................farms: 7 - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Land in vegetables (see text) - Con. : Farms by acres harvested: - Con. : : 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: - - - - - - 250.0 acres or more .......................................: - - - - - - : Beans, snap ............................................farms: 21 30 19 25 2 4 acres: 7 15 3 9 (D) (Z) Harvested for processing .............................farms: 2 2 - - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - - : Peas, green ............................................farms: - 2 - - - - acres: - (D) - - - - Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Potatoes ...............................................farms: 8 5 1 3 3 - acres: 1 1 (D) (D) 1 - Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - 2 - - acres: - - - (D) - - Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ........................................: 8 5 1 3 3 - 5.0 to 24.9 acres .......................................: - - - - - - 25.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................: - - - - - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ....................................: - - - - - - 250.0 acres or more .....................................: - - - - - - : Sweet corn .............................................farms: 4 9 3 11 3 - acres: (D) 11 (Z) 3 2 - Harvested for processing .............................farms: - 2 - - - - acres: - (D) - - - - Sweet potatoes .........................................farms: 5 35 15 11 4 - acres: 1 69 (D) 4 (Z) - Harvested for processing .............................farms: 3 8 - - - - acres: (Z) (D) - - - - : Tomatoes in the open ...................................farms: 24 36 11 14 10 - acres: 7 16 2 1 1 - Harvested for processing .............................farms: 1 2 - - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - - : Land in orchards (see text) ..............................farms: 427 742 721 529 552 554 acres: 2,482 3,138 1,831 1,008 872 835 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 86 152 174 150 175 129 acres: 327 586 290 244 272 229 Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 214 516 634 482 518 538 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 211 213 87 47 33 12 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 2 12 - - 1 4 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: - 1 - - - - 250.0 acres or more .......................................: - - - - - - : Apples .................................................farms: 3 1 13 4 9 3 bearing and nonbearing acres: 2 (D) 7 1 (D) (D) : Grapes .................................................farms: 1 1 4 4 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) (D) 2 2 - - : Peaches, all ...........................................farms: - 1 3 5 5 3 bearing and nonbearing acres: - (D) (D) 1 1 (Z) : Citrus fruit, all ......................................farms: 59 124 227 143 208 231 bearing and nonbearing acres: 75 100 191 112 121 132 : Almonds ................................................farms: - - - - 2 - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - - - (D) - : Pecans .................................................farms: - - 5 - 2 - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - (D) - (D) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses. 2/ Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000. 3/ Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ...................................................number: 7,328 91 74 116 271 392 percent: 100.0 1.2 1.0 1.6 3.7 5.3 Land in farms ............................................acres: 1,135,352 302,224 219,721 170,166 128,701 41,957 Average size of farm .................................acres: 155 3,321 2,969 1,467 475 107 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total (see text) .........................................farms: 7,328 91 74 116 271 392 $1,000: 572,164 360,467 48,228 40,734 39,653 27,148 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 78,079 3,961,174 651,729 351,157 146,321 69,255 : Farms by economic class: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ...............................: 1,748 - - - - - $1,000 to $2,499 ..........................................: 854 - - - - - $2,500 to $4,999 ..........................................: 778 - - - - - $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 1,077 - - - - - $10,000 to $24,999 ........................................: 1,191 - - - - - : $25,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 736 - - - - - $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 392 - - - - 392 $100,000 to $249,999 ......................................: 271 - - - 271 - $250,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 116 - - 116 - - : $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 74 - 74 - - - $1,000,000 or more ........................................: 91 91 - - - - $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ................................: 57 57 - - - - $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ................................: 15 15 - - - - $5,000,000 or more ......................................: 19 19 - - - - : Total sales ............................................farms: 7,328 91 74 116 271 392 $1,000: 563,803 359,547 46,932 39,747 37,613 25,933 Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ............farms: 23 10 - 3 1 - $1,000: 83,475 82,700 - (D) (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 14 10 - 3 1 - $1,000: 83,421 82,700 - (D) (D) - Corn ...............................................farms: 20 10 - 3 1 - $1,000: 80,106 (D) - (D) (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 14 10 - 3 1 - $1,000: 80,053 (D) - (D) (D) - Wheat ..............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Soybeans ...........................................farms: 3 3 - - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 3 3 - - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - Sorghum ............................................farms: 1 - - 1 - - $1,000: (D) - - (D) - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 - - 1 - - $1,000: (D) - - (D) - - Barley .............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Rice ...............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas ..........................................farms: 3 - - - - - $1,000: 1 - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Tobacco ..............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Cotton and cottonseed ................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet : potatoes ............................................farms: 930 14 27 33 65 56 $1,000: 85,211 43,335 16,434 7,549 8,075 2,565 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 155 14 27 26 56 32 $1,000: 77,335 43,335 16,434 7,414 7,991 2,161 : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries .......................farms: 3,549 22 22 37 105 184 $1,000: 144,161 77,106 8,076 9,639 11,785 9,741 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 284 21 18 31 83 131 $1,000: 114,948 (D) (D) 9,511 11,463 8,825 Fruits and tree nuts ...............................farms: 3,549 22 22 37 105 184 $1,000: 144,161 77,106 8,076 9,639 11,785 9,741 Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 284 21 18 31 83 131 $1,000: 114,948 (D) (D) 9,511 11,463 8,825 Berries ............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod (see text) ......................................farms: 1,286 26 25 45 83 167 $1,000: 100,381 40,304 12,547 14,595 11,037 10,406 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 310 24 23 44 80 139 $1,000: 87,945 (D) (D) (D) (D) 9,608 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ...................................................number: 736 1,191 1,077 778 854 1,748 percent: 10.0 16.3 14.7 10.6 11.7 23.9 Land in farms ............................................acres: 55,942 92,501 16,581 19,990 9,980 77,589 Average size of farm .................................acres: 76 78 15 26 12 44 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total (see text) .........................................farms: 736 1,191 1,077 778 854 1,748 $1,000: 25,183 18,775 7,459 2,804 1,374 340 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 34,215 15,764 6,926 3,604 1,609 195 : Farms by economic class: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ...............................: - - - - - 1,748 $1,000 to $2,499 ..........................................: - - - - 854 - $2,500 to $4,999 ..........................................: - - - 778 - - $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: - - 1,077 - - - $10,000 to $24,999 ........................................: - 1,191 - - - - : $25,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 736 - - - - - $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: - - - - - - $100,000 to $249,999 ......................................: - - - - - - $250,000 to $499,999 ......................................: - - - - - - : $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: - - - - - - $1,000,000 or more ........................................: - - - - - - $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ................................: - - - - - - $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ................................: - - - - - - $5,000,000 or more ......................................: - - - - - - : Total sales ............................................farms: 736 1,191 1,077 778 854 1,748 $1,000: 24,225 18,101 7,272 2,748 1,355 330 Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ............farms: 1 5 3 - - - $1,000: (D) (D) 1 - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Corn ...............................................farms: 1 5 - - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Wheat ..............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Soybeans ...........................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sorghum ............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Barley .............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Rice ...............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas ..........................................farms: - - 3 - - - $1,000: - - 1 - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Tobacco ..............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Cotton and cottonseed ................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet : potatoes ............................................farms: 131 221 174 119 68 22 $1,000: 3,302 2,606 937 307 91 9 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries .......................farms: 414 734 695 510 535 291 $1,000: 11,952 9,371 3,975 1,586 786 145 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Fruits and tree nuts ...............................farms: 414 734 695 510 535 291 $1,000: 11,952 9,371 3,975 1,586 786 145 Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Berries ............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod (see text) ......................................farms: 214 285 205 106 90 40 $1,000: 6,098 3,671 1,265 313 130 16 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con. : : Total (see text) - Con. : Total sales - Con. : : Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) ..............................farms: 27 1 - - 2 2 $1,000: (D) (D) - - (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 1 - - 1 - $1,000: (D) (D) - - (D) - Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ..............farms: 23 - - - 1 2 $1,000: 261 - - - (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 - - - 1 - $1,000: (D) - - - (D) - Short rotation woody crops .........................farms: 4 1 - - 1 - $1,000: (D) (D) - - (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 1 - - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - Other crops and hay (see text) .......................farms: 56 2 - 3 3 5 $1,000: (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 4 2 - 1 1 - $1,000: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - Maple syrup ........................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : Cattle and calves ....................................farms: 667 9 11 20 54 51 $1,000: 34,639 12,042 5,356 5,448 5,098 2,533 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 110 9 11 18 38 34 $1,000: 29,833 12,042 5,356 (D) 4,813 (D) Milk from cows .......................................farms: 2 2 - - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 2 - - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - Hogs and pigs ........................................farms: 155 1 1 2 4 8 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 224 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 8 1 1 1 2 3 $1,000: 1,338 (D) (D) (D) (D) 217 Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk .................farms: 397 2 6 4 9 7 $1,000: 1,563 (D) 568 (D) 140 45 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 3 - 2 - 1 - $1,000: 598 - (D) - (D) - Horses, ponies, mules, burros, : and donkeys (see text) ..............................farms: 78 2 4 3 4 5 $1,000: 726 (D) 120 (D) 115 20 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 1 - 1 - - - $1,000: (D) - (D) - - - Poultry and eggs .....................................farms: 425 1 4 5 3 14 $1,000: 7,984 (D) (D) (D) (D) 7 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 5 1 2 1 1 - $1,000: 7,551 (D) (D) (D) (D) - Aquaculture ..........................................farms: 70 10 4 3 4 3 $1,000: 74,001 70,980 1,263 1,155 246 175 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 21 10 4 3 2 2 $1,000: 73,760 70,980 1,263 1,155 (D) (D) Other animals and other animal : products (see text) .................................farms: 237 4 1 2 9 9 $1,000: 14,643 12,780 (D) (D) 352 165 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 8 3 1 - 3 1 $1,000: 14,016 (D) (D) - (D) (D) : Value of- : Government payments (see text) .........................farms: 662 24 32 57 93 70 $1,000: 8,362 920 1,296 987 2,040 1,215 : Landlord's share of total sales (see text) .............farms: 61 5 3 3 6 5 $1,000: 1,919 1,554 (D) 54 49 39 : FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) : : Food sold directly to - : Consumers ..............................................farms: 1,612 15 17 15 45 71 $1,000: 27,882 7,289 4,871 553 3,381 3,465 : Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local : or regionally branded products (see text) .............farms: 878 22 21 22 45 72 $1,000: 124,519 92,757 12,137 5,139 4,355 3,642 : FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES : : Total farm production expenses 1/ ........................farms: 7,328 91 74 116 271 392 $1,000: 575,703 325,981 40,560 40,341 35,171 22,452 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 78,562 3,582,208 548,103 347,763 129,783 57,275 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ......farms: 4,196 71 56 93 198 273 $1,000: 31,787 19,193 2,211 2,662 1,788 1,214 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 3,600 - 5 17 86 194 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 452 12 23 49 97 75 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 65 11 14 16 11 4 $50,000 or more .........................................: 79 48 14 11 4 - : Chemicals purchased ....................................farms: 3,803 71 59 94 173 259 $1,000: 17,684 10,938 1,267 1,611 888 673 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 3,476 9 18 35 116 214 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 231 13 21 40 53 44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con. : : Total (see text) - Con. : Total sales - Con. : : Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) ..............................farms: 1 1 6 2 5 7 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) 6 2 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ..............farms: 1 - 6 2 4 7 $1,000: (D) - (D) (D) (D) 2 Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Short rotation woody crops .........................farms: - 1 - - 1 - $1,000: - (D) - - (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Other crops and hay (see text) .......................farms: 5 12 5 2 13 6 $1,000: (D) 148 (D) (D) 8 3 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Maple syrup ........................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : Cattle and calves ....................................farms: 78 115 88 75 98 68 $1,000: 1,994 1,298 450 242 134 45 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Milk from cows .......................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Hogs and pigs ........................................farms: 7 31 27 31 14 29 $1,000: 146 (D) 126 64 15 11 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk .................farms: 18 37 51 55 67 141 $1,000: 151 181 153 129 84 54 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Horses, ponies, mules, burros, : and donkeys (see text) ..............................farms: 7 15 22 8 8 - $1,000: (D) 157 113 19 10 - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Poultry and eggs .....................................farms: 45 51 76 58 74 94 $1,000: 153 20 115 30 51 23 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Aquaculture ..........................................farms: 5 11 4 12 9 5 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) 18 17 3 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Other animals and other animal : products (see text) .................................farms: 35 28 33 37 29 50 $1,000: 175 (D) 92 32 24 19 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : Value of- : Government payments (see text) .........................farms: 121 125 62 28 19 31 $1,000: 958 674 187 57 18 10 : Landlord's share of total sales (see text) .............farms: 18 13 8 - - - $1,000: 14 18 (D) - - - : FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) : : Food sold directly to - : Consumers ..............................................farms: 191 277 284 235 261 201 $1,000: 3,644 2,537 1,078 581 374 109 : Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local : or regionally branded products (see text) .............farms: 100 170 153 110 106 57 $1,000: 3,632 1,483 645 580 126 22 : FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES : : Total farm production expenses 1/ ........................farms: 736 1,191 1,077 778 854 1,748 $1,000: 31,395 25,618 12,937 8,133 10,322 22,794 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 42,656 21,510 12,012 10,454 12,087 13,040 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ......farms: 479 762 671 472 458 663 $1,000: 1,362 1,351 727 304 287 687 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 398 690 659 468 450 633 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 77 70 9 4 8 28 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 4 2 3 - - - $50,000 or more .........................................: - - - - - 2 : Chemicals purchased ....................................farms: 455 705 587 413 407 580 $1,000: 647 704 288 202 154 312 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 431 676 585 410 405 577 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 24 29 2 3 2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : Chemicals purchased - Con. : Farms with expenses of- - Con. : : $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 43 12 12 12 3 1 $50,000 or more .........................................: 53 37 8 7 1 - : Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ..............farms: 1,935 43 34 54 95 98 $1,000: 11,838 5,477 1,164 1,850 1,112 384 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 1,286 2 2 5 32 36 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 420 6 10 12 16 34 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 163 12 14 15 41 28 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 22 6 1 8 2 - $50,000 or more .........................................: 44 17 7 14 4 - : Cover crop seed purchased (see text) .................farms: 201 2 4 6 6 19 $1,000: 93 (D) (D) 9 (D) 5 : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ..............farms: 756 11 13 10 28 33 $1,000: 5,011 2,229 452 354 543 245 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 624 1 1 2 11 19 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 103 2 3 5 12 11 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 22 3 9 2 4 3 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 4 2 - 1 1 - $250,000 or more ........................................: 3 3 - - - - : Breeding livestock purchased or leased ...............farms: 340 7 5 7 21 15 $1,000: 1,815 (D) 113 103 212 143 Other livestock and poultry purchased or : leased (see text) ...................................farms: 527 6 11 6 13 21 $1,000: 3,196 (D) 339 251 332 102 : Feed purchased .........................................farms: 2,371 24 16 26 71 89 $1,000: 36,783 25,811 2,277 1,306 676 1,012 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 2,011 4 1 9 42 61 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 271 3 4 4 21 19 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 53 2 6 6 8 6 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 21 5 1 6 - 3 $250,000 or more ........................................: 15 10 4 1 - - : Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....................farms: 6,539 91 74 116 271 385 $1,000: 23,512 8,870 1,426 2,322 2,042 1,207 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 5,855 2 11 43 163 310 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 569 36 44 59 100 71 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 54 12 12 7 6 4 $50,000 or more .........................................: 61 41 7 7 2 - : Utilities ..............................................farms: 4,468 90 74 115 246 292 $1,000: 28,678 13,838 1,764 2,226 2,354 1,465 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 1,931 1 - 10 24 77 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,797 10 8 24 100 125 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 599 21 43 53 102 87 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 69 16 14 21 15 1 $50,000 or more .........................................: 72 42 9 7 5 2 : Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ...............farms: 5,808 90 74 113 258 360 $1,000: 46,490 24,368 2,596 2,932 2,238 1,997 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 4,742 2 5 21 121 220 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 860 12 37 62 123 136 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 102 19 17 14 8 3 $50,000 or more .........................................: 104 57 15 16 6 1 : Hired farm labor .......................................farms: 2,073 87 71 107 211 211 $1,000: 230,205 148,211 17,268 15,666 13,460 7,979 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 731 - - 6 25 47 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 659 - 5 7 63 62 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 387 5 4 40 86 80 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 153 3 33 37 32 21 $250,000 or more ........................................: 143 79 29 17 5 1 : Contract labor .........................................farms: 934 28 29 23 82 92 $1,000: 25,656 12,722 2,294 1,181 3,075 1,451 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 125 - - - 1 6 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 286 2 2 5 4 14 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 370 - 6 6 29 57 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 65 2 8 5 20 8 $50,000 or more .........................................: 88 24 13 7 28 7 : Customwork and custom hauling ..........................farms: 486 15 13 20 25 36 $1,000: 4,257 2,103 685 202 214 238 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 218 - - 5 1 12 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 169 - 1 4 13 13 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 78 6 4 9 10 10 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 6 1 2 2 1 - $50,000 or more .........................................: 15 8 6 - - 1 : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ........farms: 1,414 64 43 63 113 147 $1,000: 27,176 14,211 1,491 2,424 1,740 1,538 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : Chemicals purchased - Con. : Farms with expenses of- - Con. : : $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: - - - - - 3 $50,000 or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ..............farms: 200 284 357 229 224 317 $1,000: 321 571 328 171 176 284 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 126 199 273 192 185 234 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 55 70 75 35 33 74 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 18 13 7 - 6 9 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 1 - 2 2 - - $50,000 or more .........................................: - 2 - - - - : Cover crop seed purchased (see text) .................farms: 12 35 62 15 14 26 $1,000: 3 4 10 2 4 32 : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ..............farms: 71 77 87 70 93 263 $1,000: 183 209 149 176 101 369 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 59 64 77 62 88 240 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 12 12 10 8 5 23 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: - 1 - - - - $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: - - - - - - $250,000 or more ........................................: - - - - - - : Breeding livestock purchased or leased ...............farms: 38 39 36 21 43 108 $1,000: (D) 109 65 22 65 127 Other livestock and poultry purchased or : leased (see text) ...................................farms: 48 55 65 53 63 186 $1,000: (D) 101 85 154 35 242 : Feed purchased .........................................farms: 170 292 242 207 315 919 $1,000: 1,464 1,346 549 341 563 1,438 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 128 227 220 188 292 839 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 30 52 19 19 20 80 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 6 13 3 - 3 - $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 6 - - - - - $250,000 or more ........................................: - - - - - - : Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....................farms: 734 1,120 924 666 737 1,421 $1,000: 1,526 1,969 936 580 1,092 1,540 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 669 1,033 887 650 712 1,375 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 63 81 37 16 18 44 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 1 4 - - 6 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 1 2 - - 1 - : Utilities ..............................................farms: 496 783 662 424 442 844 $1,000: 1,513 1,716 911 779 641 1,472 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 177 319 360 238 258 467 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 239 362 266 173 169 321 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 79 100 36 10 15 53 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: - 2 - - - - $50,000 or more .........................................: 1 - - 3 - 3 : Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ...............farms: 637 1,012 870 597 615 1,182 $1,000: 3,203 2,853 1,474 915 1,266 2,648 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 496 859 810 554 555 1,099 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 138 138 53 40 59 62 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 2 11 7 3 - 18 $50,000 or more .........................................: 1 4 - - 1 3 : Hired farm labor .......................................farms: 267 348 234 176 124 237 $1,000: 12,129 5,398 2,974 1,731 977 4,413 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 85 164 129 97 79 99 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 124 129 74 56 35 104 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 43 44 26 23 9 27 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 7 9 5 - 1 5 $250,000 or more ........................................: 8 2 - - - 2 : Contract labor .........................................farms: 127 190 129 89 82 63 $1,000: 1,374 1,673 710 464 198 513 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 12 23 23 15 35 10 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 40 55 61 42 32 29 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 68 97 41 32 15 19 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 2 13 2 - - 5 $50,000 or more .........................................: 5 2 2 - - - : Customwork and custom hauling ..........................farms: 55 75 58 49 63 77 $1,000: 191 199 83 71 46 226 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 22 36 36 30 48 28 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 21 28 21 14 15 39 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 12 11 1 5 - 10 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: - - - - - - $50,000 or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ........farms: 245 301 161 102 51 124 $1,000: 1,550 2,008 486 407 666 654 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees - Con. : : Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 917 2 11 12 43 89 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 182 6 4 4 22 24 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 168 7 11 23 30 26 $25,000 or more .........................................: 147 49 17 24 18 8 : Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, : and farm share of vehicles ............................farms: 461 27 14 31 44 37 $1,000: 3,479 828 330 380 234 121 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 133 4 2 4 8 14 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 181 5 2 11 18 16 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 120 9 7 12 18 7 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 18 6 1 2 - - $50,000 or more .........................................: 9 3 2 2 - - : Interest expense .......................................farms: 1,378 52 33 45 87 88 $1,000: 21,587 7,656 1,334 1,374 1,104 846 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 696 7 11 17 39 47 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 536 18 6 15 32 40 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 124 14 12 12 14 - $100,000 or more ........................................: 22 13 4 1 2 1 : Secured by real estate ...............................farms: 878 31 20 20 38 52 $1,000: 17,741 6,224 923 1,066 773 679 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 103 - - - 2 6 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 223 3 4 3 7 18 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 435 8 7 8 16 27 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 75 7 4 2 11 - $50,000 or more .......................................: 42 13 5 7 2 1 : Not secured by real estate ...........................farms: 816 37 27 38 61 58 $1,000: 3,846 1,432 412 308 331 168 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 285 3 5 9 14 18 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 379 9 8 10 29 28 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 133 15 11 16 15 12 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 11 5 - 3 3 - $50,000 or more .......................................: 8 5 3 - - - : Property taxes paid ....................................farms: 6,214 74 57 89 209 314 $1,000: 16,334 1,543 625 942 958 749 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 5,577 28 27 62 149 286 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 392 10 17 14 45 8 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 170 17 7 4 11 19 $25,000 or more .........................................: 75 19 6 9 4 1 : Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services : for livestock (see text) ..............................farms: 1,338 17 12 22 57 64 $1,000: 2,684 1,050 266 210 175 109 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 1,257 4 - 12 47 58 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 67 4 8 9 10 6 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 6 3 3 - - - $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 5 3 1 1 - - $100,000 or more ........................................: 3 3 - - - - : All other production expenses (see text) ...............farms: 2,356 84 74 116 189 226 $1,000: 42,543 26,934 3,109 2,697 2,570 1,225 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 1,649 6 9 30 62 141 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 513 9 33 55 103 80 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 82 11 17 20 8 5 $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 60 20 7 8 14 - $100,000 or more ........................................: 52 38 8 3 2 - : Production expenses paid by landlords 1/ .................farms: 27 2 1 - 1 3 $1,000: 975 (D) (D) - (D) (D) : Depreciation expenses claimed ............................farms: 1,976 82 72 106 155 166 $1,000: 49,187 21,023 4,169 9,073 2,958 1,447 : NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) : : Net cash farm income of operations .......................farms: 7,328 91 74 116 271 392 $1,000: 34,564 36,114 14,135 4,359 8,186 7,416 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 4,717 396,861 191,014 37,581 30,207 18,919 : Farms with net gains 2/ ...............................number: 3,162 69 59 83 231 298 Average net gain .................................dollars: 51,125 1,058,040 292,023 145,133 67,600 42,986 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 287 - - - 1 1 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 815 - 2 - 2 20 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 527 - 2 2 14 12 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 627 - 5 5 28 33 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 447 1 1 4 57 126 $50,000 or more .........................................: 459 68 49 72 129 106 : Farms with net losses .................................number: 4,166 22 15 33 40 94 Average net loss .................................dollars: 30,507 1,676,839 206,292 232,927 185,733 57,377 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees - Con. : : Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 157 238 145 89 35 96 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 54 31 6 4 13 14 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 27 18 9 7 2 8 $25,000 or more .........................................: 7 14 1 2 1 6 : Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, : and farm share of vehicles ............................farms: 62 60 47 48 26 65 $1,000: 611 320 61 81 61 453 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 12 24 25 22 15 3 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 16 18 22 24 7 42 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 30 15 - 2 4 16 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 3 3 - - - 3 $50,000 or more .........................................: 1 - - - - 1 : Interest expense .......................................farms: 179 201 129 101 156 307 $1,000: 1,356 1,953 922 494 1,741 2,806 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 103 97 81 73 62 159 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 68 88 44 24 73 128 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 7 16 4 4 21 20 $100,000 or more ........................................: 1 - - - - - : Secured by real estate ...............................farms: 110 128 77 56 121 225 $1,000: 1,127 1,607 772 396 1,651 2,524 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 2 9 10 24 8 42 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 45 36 27 9 22 49 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 55 67 36 19 70 122 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 7 14 2 4 15 9 $50,000 or more .......................................: 1 2 2 - 6 3 : Not secured by real estate ...........................farms: 119 124 77 62 55 158 $1,000: 229 347 150 99 90 282 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 59 39 15 24 28 71 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 49 62 56 33 21 74 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 11 23 6 5 6 13 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: - - - - - - $50,000 or more .......................................: - - - - - - : Property taxes paid ....................................farms: 585 972 911 684 781 1,538 $1,000: 1,721 1,877 1,596 1,000 1,681 3,642 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 524 899 846 653 713 1,390 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 33 50 54 25 49 87 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 13 21 11 6 18 43 $25,000 or more .........................................: 15 2 - - 1 18 : Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services : for livestock (see text) ..............................farms: 133 181 150 113 150 439 $1,000: 201 237 106 62 82 186 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 126 168 147 110 149 436 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 7 13 3 3 1 3 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: - - - - - - $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: - - - - - - $100,000 or more ........................................: - - - - - - : All other production expenses (see text) ...............farms: 314 382 303 202 193 273 $1,000: 2,044 1,232 637 351 592 1,152 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 236 319 268 190 159 229 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 62 58 34 12 34 33 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 10 5 1 - - 5 $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 5 - - - - 6 $100,000 or more ........................................: 1 - - - - - : Production expenses paid by landlords 1/ .................farms: 5 6 9 - - - $1,000: 46 (D) 25 - - - : Depreciation expenses claimed ............................farms: 214 333 256 154 139 299 $1,000: 2,063 2,971 1,395 871 1,232 1,984 : NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) : : Net cash farm income of operations .......................farms: 736 1,191 1,077 778 854 1,748 $1,000: -2,558 432 -2,374 -4,498 -8,577 -18,073 Average per farm ...................................dollars: -3,476 363 -2,204 -5,782 -10,043 -10,339 : Farms with net gains 2/ ...............................number: 589 777 564 325 117 50 Average net gain .................................dollars: 22,378 14,637 7,792 2,468 952 21,771 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 14 29 48 103 74 17 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 38 161 344 205 42 1 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 65 265 146 13 - 8 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 251 282 12 1 1 9 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 200 35 8 2 - 13 $50,000 or more .........................................: 21 5 6 1 - 2 : Farms with net losses .................................number: 147 414 513 453 737 1,698 Average net loss .................................dollars: 107,065 26,427 13,194 11,701 11,789 11,285 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Net cash farm income of operations - Con. : Farms with net losses - Con. : : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 439 - - - - 5 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,448 - - - 2 13 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 734 1 1 1 6 8 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 810 - 1 4 7 20 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 428 1 3 10 7 15 $50,000 or more .........................................: 307 20 10 18 18 33 : Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .............farms: 7,328 91 74 116 271 392 $1,000: 33,620 35,403 13,969 4,306 8,147 7,407 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 4,588 389,046 188,767 37,117 30,063 18,896 : Producers reporting net gains 2/ (see text) ............farms: 3,168 69 60 83 231 298 Average net gain .................................dollars: 50,759 1,047,495 287,167 144,484 67,430 42,888 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 292 - 1 - 1 1 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 815 - 2 - 2 19 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 527 - 2 2 14 12 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 631 1 5 5 28 36 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 445 1 1 4 57 124 $50,000 or more .........................................: 458 67 49 72 129 106 : Producers reporting net losses (see text) ..............farms: 4,160 22 14 33 40 94 Average net loss .................................dollars: 30,573 1,676,086 232,945 232,927 185,733 57,166 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 435 - - - - 5 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,446 - - - 2 13 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 732 1 1 1 6 8 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 812 - - 4 7 20 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 428 1 2 10 7 16 $50,000 or more .........................................: 307 20 11 18 18 32 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS : (SEE TEXT) : : Total ....................................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES : : Total income from farm-related sources ...................farms: 1,368 28 32 36 91 148 $1,000: 38,102 1,628 6,467 3,966 3,704 2,720 : Customwork and other agricultural services .............farms: 442 3 3 10 28 48 $1,000: 6,773 (D) (D) (D) 688 874 : Gross cash rent or share payments ......................farms: 239 12 8 6 10 22 $1,000: 4,221 588 529 271 347 321 Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees, : short rotation woody crops, and maple products ........farms: 90 - 1 2 3 10 $1,000: 1,618 - (D) (D) (D) 156 Agri-tourism and recreational services .................farms: 294 10 8 10 33 45 $1,000: 16,609 465 (D) (D) 1,597 348 Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives ......farms: 49 3 4 2 2 2 $1,000: 89 (D) 4 (D) (D) (D) Crop and livestock insurance payments received .........farms: 115 2 6 3 13 15 $1,000: 1,399 (D) 307 74 321 226 Amount from State and local government : agricultural program payments .........................farms: 76 1 - 3 9 6 $1,000: 529 (D) - 120 (D) (D) Other farm-related income sources (see text) ...........farms: 282 6 7 11 10 23 $1,000: 6,864 352 79 323 536 735 : LAND USE : : Total cropland ...........................................farms: 5,826 72 59 100 229 353 acres: 191,175 47,024 8,055 56,926 10,526 5,343 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 5,316 72 58 98 225 340 acres: 84,767 (D) 2,343 (D) 3,516 2,366 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 49 acres ...........................................: 5,218 30 45 76 211 339 50 to 99 acres ..........................................: 42 4 8 14 13 1 100 to 199 acres ........................................: 17 10 2 3 - - 200 to 499 acres ........................................: 19 10 3 4 1 - 500 to 999 acres ........................................: 9 8 - 1 - - 1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................: 5 5 - - - - 2,000 acres or more .....................................: 6 5 - - - - : Cropland- : Other pasture and grazing land that could have been : used for crops without additional : improvements ........................................farms: 241 2 1 3 3 10 acres: 12,340 (D) (D) (D) 22 150 On which all crops failed or were abandoned ..........farms: 361 5 8 4 8 23 acres: 2,318 (D) (D) 19 125 211 Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement, : but not harvested and not pastured or grazed ........farms: 1,127 19 10 30 57 64 acres: 86,376 (D) (D) (D) 6,216 2,483 In summer fallow (see text) ..........................farms: 161 8 6 5 12 8 acres: 5,374 3,538 135 (D) 647 133 : Total woodland ...........................................farms: 668 6 7 11 24 51 acres: 88,813 2,606 34,958 17,823 1,181 5,825 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Net cash farm income of operations - Con. : Farms with net losses - Con. : : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 2 30 56 71 117 158 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 8 72 174 159 288 732 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 25 75 109 77 115 316 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 33 116 114 79 129 307 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 20 69 40 50 70 143 $50,000 or more .........................................: 59 52 20 17 18 42 : Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .............farms: 736 1,191 1,077 778 854 1,748 $1,000: -2,527 416 -2,354 -4,498 -8,577 -18,073 Average per farm ...................................dollars: -3,433 350 -2,186 -5,782 -10,043 -10,339 : Producers reporting net gains 2/ (see text) ............farms: 589 781 565 325 117 50 Average net gain .................................dollars: 22,379 14,554 7,784 2,468 952 21,771 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 14 33 48 103 74 17 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 38 161 345 205 42 1 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 65 265 146 13 - 8 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 251 282 12 1 1 9 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 200 35 8 2 - 13 $50,000 or more .........................................: 21 5 6 1 - 2 : Producers reporting net losses (see text) ..............farms: 147 410 512 453 737 1,698 Average net loss .................................dollars: 106,859 26,707 13,187 11,701 11,789 11,285 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 2 26 56 71 117 158 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 8 71 173 159 288 732 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 25 75 107 77 115 316 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 33 117 116 79 129 307 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 20 69 40 50 70 143 $50,000 or more .........................................: 59 52 20 17 18 42 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS : (SEE TEXT) : : Total ....................................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES : : Total income from farm-related sources ...................farms: 255 324 117 79 82 176 $1,000: 3,654 7,276 3,104 830 371 4,381 : Customwork and other agricultural services .............farms: 103 133 37 20 24 33 $1,000: 902 1,076 488 63 80 (D) : Gross cash rent or share payments ......................farms: 19 48 22 7 19 66 $1,000: 325 364 234 23 219 1,000 Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees, : short rotation woody crops, and maple products ........farms: 29 25 7 1 8 4 $1,000: 473 112 3 (D) 4 (D) Agri-tourism and recreational services .................farms: 53 64 20 11 5 35 $1,000: 613 4,615 1,988 104 2 1,410 Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives ......farms: 2 16 4 4 7 3 $1,000: (D) 13 (Z) (Z) 3 1 Crop and livestock insurance payments received .........farms: 22 22 8 11 7 6 $1,000: 139 72 22 (D) 10 2 Amount from State and local government : agricultural program payments .........................farms: 12 14 17 8 - 6 $1,000: (D) 27 108 (D) - 4 Other farm-related income sources (see text) ...........farms: 47 78 17 17 21 45 $1,000: 1,163 996 262 589 53 1,775 : LAND USE : : Total cropland ...........................................farms: 657 1,073 959 666 687 971 acres: 11,693 31,133 4,522 2,881 1,965 11,107 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 645 1,052 931 633 655 607 acres: 3,671 27,815 2,376 1,305 1,183 1,091 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 49 acres ...........................................: 642 1,050 931 633 655 606 50 to 99 acres ..........................................: 1 - - - - 1 100 to 199 acres ........................................: 1 1 - - - - 200 to 499 acres ........................................: 1 - - - - - 500 to 999 acres ........................................: - - - - - - 1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................: - - - - - - 2,000 acres or more .....................................: - 1 - - - - : Cropland- : Other pasture and grazing land that could have been : used for crops without additional : improvements ........................................farms: 26 32 30 15 31 88 acres: (D) 804 677 (D) 382 3,700 On which all crops failed or were abandoned ..........farms: 56 67 62 21 44 63 acres: (D) 428 414 (D) 116 466 Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement, : but not harvested and not pastured or grazed ........farms: 99 153 151 104 75 365 acres: 6,221 1,624 930 1,357 245 5,817 In summer fallow (see text) ..........................farms: 13 49 23 6 10 21 acres: 146 462 125 (D) 39 33 : Total woodland ...........................................farms: 63 91 107 69 78 161 acres: 8,593 4,075 1,696 435 639 10,982 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAND USE - Con. : : Total woodland - Con. : : Woodland pastured ......................................farms: 185 2 1 4 6 16 acres: 18,797 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,713 Woodland not pastured ..................................farms: 518 4 6 9 19 37 acres: 70,016 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,112 Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than : cropland and woodland pastured ..........................farms: 2,023 16 13 25 59 83 acres: 761,816 232,154 163,715 86,259 108,310 28,339 : Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...............farms: 3,266 70 52 63 120 168 acres: 93,548 20,440 12,993 9,158 8,684 2,450 : Irrigated land ...........................................farms: 2,250 59 43 68 125 186 acres: 45,452 16,742 906 19,833 1,143 1,253 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 2,144 58 41 65 123 185 acres: 25,402 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Pastureland and other land .............................farms: 161 1 2 6 2 8 acres: 20,050 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE : : Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Programs ....................................farms: 12 - - - - 1 acres: 1,296 - - - - (D) : Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................farms: 467 27 15 26 65 61 acres: 206,172 80,229 36,111 23,994 28,601 13,374 : ORGANIC AGRICULTURE : : Total organic product sales ..............................farms: 146 6 7 5 19 16 $1,000: 15,359 5,760 3,028 1,490 2,811 917 : VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS : : Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms: 7,328 91 74 116 271 392 $1,000: 10,590,337 1,867,102 1,043,587 1,208,512 910,468 505,469 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 1,445,188 20,517,609 14,102,524 10,418,207 3,359,661 1,289,463 Average per acre ...................................dollars: 9,328 6,178 4,750 7,102 7,074 12,047 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $49,999 .............................................: 446 1 3 2 7 4 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 475 1 - - 7 21 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 676 - 2 - 19 37 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 2,121 4 6 14 42 93 $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 1,965 9 13 19 53 95 : $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................: 968 10 19 21 55 79 $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................: 444 25 13 35 54 43 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................: 123 12 5 13 13 15 $10,000,000 or more .......................................: 110 29 13 12 21 5 : VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Estimated market value of all machinery and : equipment ...............................................farms: 7,326 91 74 116 271 392 $1,000: 371,436 95,558 20,240 28,105 21,205 30,782 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $4,999 ..............................................: 1,152 - - 1 6 23 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 1,184 1 3 3 22 27 $10,000 to $19,999 ........................................: 1,482 3 1 4 26 91 $20,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 2,083 5 3 28 78 142 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 865 4 9 23 65 83 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 317 8 23 27 44 18 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 164 25 19 21 29 6 $500,000 or more ..........................................: 79 45 16 9 1 2 : SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Trucks, including pickups ................................farms: 5,260 89 70 108 245 325 number: 8,459 913 241 345 525 574 : Tractors, all ............................................farms: 3,112 78 56 82 183 222 number: 4,995 475 184 256 349 378 Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ..........................farms: 2,228 49 33 47 108 150 number: 2,823 161 63 88 154 187 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ..............................farms: 1,177 58 40 52 99 100 number: 1,741 206 99 124 164 141 100 horsepower (PTO) or more ...........................farms: 260 27 11 26 19 37 number: 431 108 22 44 31 50 : Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ..................farms: 16 8 - 2 1 - number: 26 16 - (D) (D) - Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled .............farms: - - - - - - number: - - - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled ........................farms: 24 6 - 1 1 2 number: 28 (D) - (D) (D) (D) Hay balers ...............................................farms: 8 - - 2 - 1 number: 8 - - (D) - (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAND USE - Con. : : Total woodland - Con. : : Woodland pastured ......................................farms: 13 28 27 16 17 55 acres: 751 1,535 1,361 162 (D) 1,866 Woodland not pastured ..................................farms: 54 73 81 53 63 119 acres: 7,842 2,540 335 273 (D) 9,116 Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than : cropland and woodland pastured ..........................farms: 119 203 198 183 244 880 acres: 33,184 32,307 7,646 15,717 5,430 48,755 : Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...............farms: 301 511 477 311 368 825 acres: 2,472 24,986 2,717 957 1,946 6,745 : Irrigated land ...........................................farms: 279 391 357 253 274 215 acres: 890 1,152 1,151 484 1,228 670 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 273 386 343 241 263 166 acres: 857 1,001 595 399 (D) 327 Pastureland and other land .............................farms: 12 11 32 17 14 56 acres: 33 151 556 85 (D) 343 : CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE : : Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Programs ....................................farms: 2 4 1 2 1 1 acres: (D) 161 (D) (D) (D) (D) : Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................farms: 115 87 37 12 20 2 acres: 16,221 4,633 1,088 1,428 (D) (D) : ORGANIC AGRICULTURE : : Total organic product sales ..............................farms: 25 31 25 8 1 3 $1,000: 819 369 148 16 (D) (D) : VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS : : Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms: 736 1,191 1,077 778 854 1,748 $1,000: 769,946 1,131,926 704,571 486,791 592,622 1,369,342 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 1,046,123 950,400 654,198 625,696 693,937 783,376 Average per acre ...................................dollars: 13,763 12,237 42,493 24,352 59,381 17,649 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $49,999 .............................................: 31 81 52 70 44 151 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 35 82 68 67 57 137 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 49 101 116 105 100 147 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 214 360 318 244 219 607 $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 198 322 374 176 246 460 : $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................: 127 177 95 94 144 147 $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................: 59 47 46 14 40 68 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................: 16 12 7 3 3 24 $10,000,000 or more .......................................: 7 9 1 5 1 7 : VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Estimated market value of all machinery and : equipment ...............................................farms: 736 1,191 1,077 778 854 1,746 $1,000: 26,808 37,057 25,446 16,803 19,739 49,693 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $4,999 ..............................................: 87 155 242 196 179 263 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 109 208 195 139 160 317 $10,000 to $19,999 ........................................: 164 235 222 150 186 400 $20,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 233 387 279 194 234 500 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 81 151 104 78 81 186 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 44 48 24 17 7 57 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 17 5 11 4 6 21 $500,000 or more ..........................................: 1 2 - - 1 2 : SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Trucks, including pickups ................................farms: 583 886 749 534 557 1,114 number: 935 1,248 966 637 653 1,422 : Tractors, all ............................................farms: 350 506 404 261 335 635 number: 523 700 551 342 391 846 Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ..........................farms: 232 377 292 203 265 472 number: 323 466 329 246 282 524 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ..............................farms: 120 167 147 73 77 244 number: 160 204 193 78 91 281 100 horsepower (PTO) or more ...........................farms: 30 19 22 18 14 37 number: 40 30 29 18 18 41 : Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ..................farms: - - 5 - - - number: - - (D) - - - Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled .............farms: - - - - - - number: - - - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled ........................farms: 1 2 - 8 - 3 number: (D) (D) - 8 - 3 Hay balers ...............................................farms: 1 - - - - 4 number: (D) - - - - 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS : : Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners : used ....................................................farms: 2,979 68 51 86 182 236 acres treated: 100,104 38,674 2,744 7,261 8,622 3,920 Manure used ..............................................farms: 622 5 6 8 17 33 acres treated: 4,748 (D) (D) (D) 452 627 Organic fertilizer used (see text) .......................farms: 668 4 9 11 28 52 acres treated: 5,235 (D) (D) 109 298 352 : Acres treated to control- : Insects ................................................farms: 1,945 55 50 75 118 174 acres: 50,380 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,793 Weeds, grass, or brush .................................farms: 2,439 62 43 76 116 211 acres: 93,195 25,152 13,824 11,560 7,364 5,031 Nematodes ..............................................farms: 178 10 11 11 18 18 acres: 5,040 3,396 766 377 111 138 Diseases in crops and orchards .........................farms: 805 29 20 33 37 92 acres: 8,963 4,793 379 1,058 652 538 Chemicals used to control growth, : thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate .........................farms: 228 5 2 15 3 14 acres on which used: 3,506 (D) (D) 1,412 39 91 : LAND USE PRACTICES : : Land drained by tile .....................................farms: 50 - 1 2 4 - acres: 284 - (D) (D) 40 - Land artificially drained by ditches .....................farms: 291 7 5 7 23 15 acres: 9,871 6,522 (D) 369 177 133 Land under conservation easement .........................farms: 149 6 3 5 15 4 acres: 86,589 20,220 (D) (D) 14,299 33 Cropland on which no-till practices were used ............farms: 670 8 5 15 54 63 acres: 3,501 312 211 163 837 297 Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till, : practices were used (see text) ..........................farms: 206 14 7 8 27 24 acres: 3,494 1,897 268 456 369 91 Cropland on which intensive tillage practices : were used (see text) ....................................farms: 410 24 24 28 38 51 acres: 14,631 9,720 908 1,819 809 449 Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) .........farms: 514 17 9 14 19 31 acres: 7,533 4,630 137 841 340 100 : RENEWABLE ENERGY : : Renewable energy producing systems .......................farms: 2,474 28 22 20 73 102 Solar panels ...........................................farms: 2,356 25 21 18 72 97 Wind turbines ..........................................farms: 90 2 1 1 1 10 Methane digesters ......................................farms: 2 - - - - - Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ..............farms: 6 - - - - - : Small hydro systems ....................................farms: 24 1 1 1 1 - Biodiesel production systems (see text) ................farms: 5 - - - - - Ethanol production systems (see text) ..................farms: 4 - - - - - Other ..................................................farms: 102 1 - - - 6 : Wind rights leased to others .............................farms: 7 - - - - 4 : TENURE : : Full owners ..............................................farms: 5,125 21 21 41 124 212 Part owners ..............................................farms: 614 40 23 34 57 61 Tenants ..................................................farms: 1,589 30 30 41 90 119 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND : : Land owned ...............................................farms: 5,750 61 44 77 182 274 acres: 618,392 174,332 127,837 123,447 43,304 15,864 Owned land in farms ....................................farms: 5,739 61 44 75 181 273 acres: 585,833 165,398 123,269 116,091 39,983 14,598 : Land rented or leased from others ........................farms: 2,214 70 53 75 147 180 acres: 555,347 137,486 97,222 54,094 88,881 27,399 Rented or leased land in farms .........................farms: 2,203 70 53 75 147 180 acres: 549,519 136,826 96,452 54,075 88,718 27,359 : Land rented or leased to others ..........................farms: 364 13 10 8 11 29 acres: 38,387 9,594 5,338 7,375 (D) 1,306 : TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF : PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) : : Total producers (see text) ....................................: 12,368 223 159 223 473 696 Farms by number of producers: : 1 producer ................................................: 3,470 26 33 49 125 184 2 producers ...............................................: 3,149 34 18 45 108 157 3 producers ...............................................: 434 16 13 12 29 22 4 producers ...............................................: 188 5 7 9 5 19 5 or more producers .......................................: 87 10 3 1 4 10 : Total male producers (see text) .............................: 7,246 172 112 152 312 428 Farms by number of male producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 5,471 39 48 80 216 287 2 producers .............................................: 606 31 20 22 27 45 3 producers .............................................: 86 8 2 3 9 11 4 producers .............................................: 36 4 2 2 1 - 5 or more producers .....................................: 27 6 1 1 2 3 : Total female producers (see text) ...........................: 5,122 51 47 71 161 268 Farms by number of female producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 4,163 39 27 52 130 199 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS : : Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners : used ....................................................farms: 378 604 428 302 258 386 acres treated: 4,788 28,910 1,479 724 634 2,348 Manure used ..............................................farms: 49 128 88 73 78 137 acres treated: 193 1,009 205 106 397 511 Organic fertilizer used (see text) .......................farms: 74 127 123 77 69 94 acres treated: 1,565 400 268 136 198 251 : Acres treated to control- : Insects ................................................farms: 263 396 282 210 128 194 acres: 1,794 (D) 631 361 205 605 Weeds, grass, or brush .................................farms: 290 496 362 262 206 315 acres: 4,948 18,266 3,315 1,641 828 1,266 Nematodes ..............................................farms: 23 44 13 13 10 7 acres: 60 112 32 19 10 19 Diseases in crops and orchards .........................farms: 112 163 97 93 80 49 acres: 536 461 208 144 130 64 Chemicals used to control growth, : thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate .........................farms: 28 30 59 32 21 19 acres on which used: 93 72 188 58 21 19 : LAND USE PRACTICES : : Land drained by tile .....................................farms: 9 6 12 4 5 7 acres: 34 (D) 33 (D) 5 100 Land artificially drained by ditches .....................farms: 43 48 55 21 22 45 acres: 944 494 392 356 (D) 312 Land under conservation easement .........................farms: 18 24 31 15 7 21 acres: (D) 834 1,299 32 15 2,744 Cropland on which no-till practices were used ............farms: 146 177 90 56 25 31 acres: 491 726 257 82 45 80 Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till, : practices were used (see text) ..........................farms: 34 27 42 9 4 10 acres: 220 65 67 14 6 41 Cropland on which intensive tillage practices : were used (see text) ....................................farms: 61 96 59 10 19 - acres: 274 476 117 14 45 - Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) .........farms: 59 95 109 55 36 70 acres: 600 315 239 84 54 193 : RENEWABLE ENERGY : : Renewable energy producing systems .......................farms: 220 350 370 298 339 652 Solar panels ...........................................farms: 206 326 356 278 330 627 Wind turbines ..........................................farms: 4 15 8 13 10 25 Methane digesters ......................................farms: - 1 1 - - - Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ..............farms: - - - 3 3 - : Small hydro systems ....................................farms: 7 - - 1 3 9 Biodiesel production systems (see text) ................farms: - 2 3 - - - Ethanol production systems (see text) ..................farms: - 2 - - - 2 Other ..................................................farms: 12 19 18 17 6 23 : Wind rights leased to others .............................farms: - - - - - 3 : TENURE : : Full owners ..............................................farms: 384 769 782 613 730 1,428 Part owners ..............................................farms: 92 98 58 38 23 90 Tenants ..................................................farms: 260 324 237 127 101 230 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND : : Land owned ...............................................farms: 476 869 842 651 753 1,521 acres: 20,991 18,721 11,515 15,932 6,267 60,182 Owned land in farms ....................................farms: 476 867 840 651 753 1,518 acres: 20,712 17,911 9,846 15,774 6,036 56,215 : Land rented or leased from others ........................farms: 352 430 297 165 125 320 acres: 35,761 75,180 6,761 4,618 4,804 23,141 Rented or leased land in farms .........................farms: 352 422 295 165 124 320 acres: 35,230 74,590 6,735 4,216 3,944 21,374 : Land rented or leased to others ..........................farms: 43 56 37 27 31 99 acres: 810 1,400 1,695 (D) 1,091 5,734 : TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF : PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) : : Total producers (see text) ....................................: 1,330 2,052 1,820 1,264 1,399 2,729 Farms by number of producers: : 1 producer ................................................: 310 536 499 364 392 952 2 producers ...............................................: 323 531 471 367 406 689 3 producers ...............................................: 67 85 61 31 36 62 4 producers ...............................................: 18 25 34 13 13 40 5 or more producers .......................................: 18 14 12 3 7 5 : Total male producers (see text) .............................: 789 1,177 1,000 720 788 1,596 Farms by number of male producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 539 914 772 597 658 1,321 2 producers .............................................: 85 99 91 53 50 83 3 producers .............................................: 14 7 6 3 6 17 4 producers .............................................: 2 7 7 2 3 6 5 or more producers .....................................: 6 3 - - - 5 : Total female producers (see text) ...........................: 541 875 820 544 611 1,133 Farms by number of female producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 382 707 645 472 530 980 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF : PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Total producers (see text) - Con. : Total female producers (see text) - Con. : Farms by number of female producers: - Con. : : 2 producers .............................................: 341 2 4 8 12 27 3 producers .............................................: 57 1 4 1 1 5 4 producers .............................................: 14 - - - 1 - 5 or more producers .....................................: 10 1 - - - - : PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) : : Sex of producers: : Male .......................................................: 7,126 157 104 144 306 415 Female ......................................................: 5,044 45 44 71 158 265 : Hired managers (see text) .....................................: 890 139 85 96 99 115 : Primary occupation: : Farming .....................................................: 5,780 158 114 153 336 439 Other .......................................................: 6,390 44 34 62 128 241 : Place of residence: : On farm operated ............................................: 8,384 50 67 111 273 440 Not on farm operated ........................................: 3,786 152 81 104 191 240 : Days of work off farm: : None ........................................................: 4,063 127 85 97 201 254 Any .........................................................: 8,107 75 63 118 263 426 1 to 49 days ..............................................: 1,512 12 13 21 44 77 50 to 99 days .............................................: 884 8 1 4 29 49 100 to 199 days ...........................................: 1,443 5 2 5 51 61 200 days or more ..........................................: 4,268 50 47 88 139 239 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less .............................................: 750 12 8 14 22 22 3 or 4 years ................................................: 1,142 30 9 16 22 36 5 to 9 years ................................................: 2,269 30 23 26 78 95 10 years or more ............................................: 8,009 130 108 159 342 527 : Average years on present farm ...............................: 17.3 16.3 19.1 20.3 19.2 20.9 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less .............................................: 2,022 24 8 30 52 60 6 to 10 years ...............................................: 1,853 31 23 19 66 65 11 years or more ............................................: 8,295 147 117 166 346 555 : Average years on any farm ...................................: 19.4 19.4 23.5 22.9 21.3 23.9 : Age group: : Under 25 years ..............................................: 112 1 4 - 5 4 25 to 34 years ..............................................: 645 20 16 14 17 54 35 to 44 years ..............................................: 1,037 29 13 25 30 47 45 to 54 years ..............................................: 1,675 39 21 39 116 96 55 to 64 years ..............................................: 3,540 57 64 58 130 209 65 to 74 years ..............................................: 3,705 39 20 58 145 177 75 years and over ...........................................: 1,456 17 10 21 21 93 : Average age .................................................: 60.1 55.4 54.8 58.0 58.6 60.0 : Young producers (see text) ....................................: 852 25 20 14 24 60 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ..............: 767 10 4 11 39 68 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native ............................: 56 - - - 1 1 Asian .......................................................: 3,219 73 55 94 177 233 Black or African American ...................................: 22 - 1 - 1 6 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...................: 1,121 7 8 9 37 34 White .......................................................: 6,302 95 72 93 211 308 More than one race reported .................................: 1,450 27 12 19 37 98 : Military service (see text): : Never served ................................................: 10,597 174 141 186 410 608 Served ......................................................: 1,573 28 7 29 54 72 : Number of persons living in producers' : households (see text) ........................................: 22,338 498 329 469 919 1,392 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ........................................: 10,470 171 128 178 400 559 Land use and/or crop decisions ..............................: 9,534 150 105 166 375 536 Livestock decisions .........................................: 4,678 60 40 69 194 193 Record keeping and/or financial management ..................: 8,512 128 100 150 337 484 Estate planning or succession planning ......................: 6,243 90 73 104 251 371 : FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) : : Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's : household and/or extended family (see text) .............farms: 6,815 53 60 92 236 352 acres: 628,488 108,677 66,139 74,790 104,912 37,456 Limited Liability Company ................................farms: 1,089 13 17 38 87 68 acres: 118,616 (D) (D) (D) 44,451 6,540 : LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES : : Family or individual ....................................farms: 5,733 13 16 49 163 260 acres: 348,654 46,754 (D) 48,833 59,716 22,076 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF : PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Total producers (see text) - Con. : Total female producers (see text) - Con. : Farms by number of female producers: - Con. : : 2 producers .............................................: 57 57 56 27 33 58 3 producers .............................................: 8 8 13 2 5 9 4 producers .............................................: 4 - 6 3 - - 5 or more producers .....................................: 1 6 - - - 2 : PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) : : Sex of producers: : Male .......................................................: 772 1,154 995 717 783 1,579 Female ......................................................: 529 855 813 538 609 1,117 : Hired managers (see text) .....................................: 91 98 72 26 17 52 : Primary occupation: : Farming .....................................................: 675 1,064 773 582 527 959 Other .......................................................: 626 945 1,035 673 865 1,737 : Place of residence: : On farm operated ............................................: 824 1,437 1,316 962 1,018 1,886 Not on farm operated ........................................: 477 572 492 293 374 810 : Days of work off farm: : None ........................................................: 418 651 562 449 370 849 Any .........................................................: 883 1,358 1,246 806 1,022 1,847 1 to 49 days ..............................................: 192 248 212 165 194 334 50 to 99 days .............................................: 104 192 131 111 94 161 100 to 199 days ...........................................: 135 235 196 147 220 386 200 days or more ..........................................: 452 683 707 383 514 966 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less .............................................: 80 106 169 68 95 154 3 or 4 years ................................................: 113 165 171 122 156 302 5 to 9 years ................................................: 265 343 310 226 248 625 10 years or more ............................................: 843 1,395 1,158 839 893 1,615 : Average years on present farm ...............................: 17.7 18.2 16.2 17.5 16.7 15.9 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less .............................................: 222 267 341 213 287 518 6 to 10 years ...............................................: 208 290 308 191 182 470 11 years or more ............................................: 871 1,452 1,159 851 923 1,708 : Average years on any farm ...................................: 19.6 20.4 18.2 19.6 18.3 18.0 : Age group: : Under 25 years ..............................................: 26 20 14 7 3 28 25 to 34 years ..............................................: 90 106 103 52 56 117 35 to 44 years ..............................................: 139 139 188 73 94 260 45 to 54 years ..............................................: 204 259 202 133 184 382 55 to 64 years ..............................................: 334 654 543 319 412 760 65 to 74 years ..............................................: 344 622 561 461 471 807 75 years and over ...........................................: 164 209 197 210 172 342 : Average age .................................................: 58.4 60.3 59.8 63.2 61.4 60.1 : Young producers (see text) ....................................: 131 148 141 62 72 155 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ..............: 106 110 82 52 76 209 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native ............................: - 10 10 2 14 18 Asian .......................................................: 381 622 449 358 305 472 Black or African American ...................................: - 4 1 2 - 7 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...................: 133 185 158 112 81 357 White .......................................................: 653 980 985 638 815 1,452 More than one race reported .................................: 134 208 205 143 177 390 : Military service (see text): : Never served ................................................: 1,163 1,767 1,584 1,061 1,198 2,305 Served ......................................................: 138 242 224 194 194 391 : Number of persons living in producers' : households (see text) ........................................: 2,389 3,565 3,254 2,101 2,332 5,090 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ........................................: 1,098 1,718 1,505 1,109 1,205 2,399 Land use and/or crop decisions ..............................: 1,043 1,527 1,406 999 1,121 2,106 Livestock decisions .........................................: 393 611 529 418 578 1,593 Record keeping and/or financial management ..................: 909 1,453 1,184 882 994 1,891 Estate planning or succession planning ......................: 672 948 858 617 764 1,495 : FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) : : Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's : household and/or extended family (see text) .............farms: 667 1,132 1,041 730 814 1,638 acres: 42,937 86,553 15,988 19,632 8,512 62,892 Limited Liability Company ................................farms: 136 138 164 94 104 230 acres: 7,703 9,397 2,595 1,228 1,863 6,911 : LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES : : Family or individual ....................................farms: 516 1,008 903 616 725 1,464 acres: 28,063 (D) 13,531 17,516 5,735 56,980 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES - Con. : : Partnership ..............................................farms: 569 9 21 15 34 45 acres: 162,513 (D) 91,101 (D) 21,066 2,318 Registered under State law .............................farms: 467 9 16 13 30 39 acres: (D) (D) (D) 10,543 21,046 2,254 : Corporation ..............................................farms: 737 65 35 50 64 63 acres: 598,675 237,516 114,732 107,911 46,783 14,559 Family held ............................................farms: 582 36 28 40 52 60 acres: 341,574 78,301 114,325 (D) (D) 13,658 More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: 20 5 9 1 - - 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 562 31 19 39 52 60 : Other than family held .................................farms: 155 29 7 10 12 3 acres: 257,101 159,215 407 (D) (D) 901 More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: 28 8 - 1 2 - 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 127 21 7 9 10 3 : Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. .......................farms: 289 4 2 2 10 24 acres: 25,510 (D) (D) (D) 1,136 3,004 : HIRED FARM LABOR : : Hired farm labor .........................................farms: 2,073 87 71 107 211 211 workers: 11,891 3,832 974 824 1,029 836 Workers by days worked: : 150 days or more .....................................farms: 970 86 63 93 145 127 workers: 6,272 2,805 676 551 557 342 Less than 150 days ...................................farms: 1,572 46 48 57 136 140 workers: 5,619 1,027 298 273 472 494 Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .............farms: 77 7 10 9 9 6 Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only : contract labor ..........................................farms: 43 - - 1 5 3 Unpaid workers ...........................................farms: 3,755 12 9 43 114 181 workers: 9,047 34 13 132 334 498 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres ..................................................: 4,868 8 10 30 74 197 10 to 49 acres ................................................: 1,693 21 30 35 114 138 50 to 69 acres ................................................: 154 7 11 8 10 4 70 to 99 acres ................................................: 105 5 2 9 11 1 100 to 139 acres ..............................................: 83 3 - 8 10 1 140 to 179 acres ..............................................: 54 4 3 2 2 4 180 to 219 acres ..............................................: 31 3 1 - 4 4 220 to 259 acres ..............................................: 20 2 2 - 1 2 260 to 499 acres ..............................................: 120 4 4 4 9 15 500 to 999 acres ..............................................: 74 6 - 2 10 13 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..........................................: 43 5 - 3 11 11 2,000 acres or more ...........................................: 83 23 11 15 15 2 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................: 15 10 - 1 1 - Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................: 716 14 25 25 54 40 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .............................: 3,158 19 13 27 82 143 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .......: 1,138 25 19 41 81 154 Other crop farming (1119) .....................................: 402 - - - 4 2 Tobacco farming (11191) .....................................: - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) ......................................: - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other : crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .........................: 402 - - - 4 2 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .....................: 952 7 9 17 40 46 Cattle feedlots (112112) ......................................: - - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ......................: 11 2 - - - - Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................: 95 - 1 - 2 3 Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................: 80 1 2 1 1 - Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................: 420 - 1 - 1 - Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, : 1129) (see text) .............................................: 341 13 4 4 5 4 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms reporting- : Internet access .............................................: 5,579 83 67 91 226 292 Dial-up ...................................................: 129 2 4 1 8 8 DSL .......................................................: 1,046 24 14 17 46 57 Cable modem ...............................................: 2,877 37 33 46 111 141 Fiber-optic ...............................................: 226 12 1 2 12 12 Mobile internet service for a cell phone or : other device (see text) ..................................: 2,091 32 23 45 103 125 Satellite .................................................: 607 5 3 11 15 35 Don't know (see text) .....................................: 254 4 5 4 13 23 Other internet service ....................................: 78 2 2 - 4 1 : Farms by number of households sharing in net income : of operation: : 1 household .................................................: 6,195 65 55 79 205 310 2 households ................................................: 834 14 15 25 51 57 3 households ................................................: 172 8 1 7 9 21 4 households ................................................: 76 2 2 4 5 2 5 or more households ........................................: 51 2 1 1 1 2 : LIVESTOCK : : Cattle and calves inventory ..............................farms: 1,218 10 11 20 59 63 number: 137,930 41,041 16,941 18,870 21,290 10,152 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES - Con. : : Partnership ..............................................farms: 83 60 88 71 56 87 acres: 6,764 9,544 1,440 (D) 695 3,716 Registered under State law .............................farms: 79 57 75 43 42 64 acres: 6,738 9,541 532 (D) 643 3,003 : Corporation ..............................................farms: 115 103 56 57 44 85 acres: 19,176 39,641 929 1,817 3,164 12,447 Family held ............................................farms: 100 69 50 42 39 66 acres: 12,506 (D) 873 1,694 3,123 1,017 More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: - 4 - - 1 - 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 100 65 50 42 38 66 : Other than family held .................................farms: 15 34 6 15 5 19 acres: 6,670 (D) 56 123 41 11,430 More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: - 14 - - 2 1 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 15 20 6 15 3 18 : Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. .......................farms: 22 20 30 34 29 112 acres: 1,939 (D) 681 (D) 386 4,446 : HIRED FARM LABOR : : Hired farm labor .........................................farms: 267 348 234 176 124 237 workers: 1,091 1,310 656 381 271 687 Workers by days worked: : 150 days or more .....................................farms: 97 103 72 51 23 110 workers: 343 298 201 89 40 370 Less than 150 days ...................................farms: 224 300 198 153 110 160 workers: 748 1,012 455 292 231 317 Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .............farms: 15 8 4 2 2 5 Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only : contract labor ..........................................farms: 17 13 2 1 1 - Unpaid workers ...........................................farms: 381 674 533 391 427 990 workers: 1,052 1,675 1,415 847 952 2,095 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres ..................................................: 461 821 849 613 679 1,126 10 to 49 acres ................................................: 169 246 173 130 140 497 50 to 69 acres ................................................: 8 21 13 16 17 39 70 to 99 acres ................................................: 13 23 10 3 11 17 100 to 139 acres ..............................................: 7 13 9 4 - 28 140 to 179 acres ..............................................: 10 11 5 - 2 11 180 to 219 acres ..............................................: 3 8 6 - - 2 220 to 259 acres ..............................................: 4 3 1 2 - 3 260 to 499 acres ..............................................: 34 25 9 7 1 8 500 to 999 acres ..............................................: 17 11 1 1 4 9 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..........................................: 8 3 1 - - 1 2,000 acres or more ...........................................: 2 6 - 2 - 7 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................: 1 2 - - - - Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................: 95 162 153 89 48 11 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .............................: 342 609 573 439 477 434 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .......: 182 243 185 90 94 24 Other crop farming (1119) .....................................: 20 24 13 16 21 302 Tobacco farming (11191) .....................................: - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) ......................................: - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other : crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .........................: 20 24 13 16 21 302 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .....................: 70 85 72 65 90 451 Cattle feedlots (112112) ......................................: - - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ......................: - - - - - 9 Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................: 5 22 18 17 6 21 Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................: 5 - 13 3 25 29 Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................: 3 18 24 37 57 279 Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, : 1129) (see text) .............................................: 13 26 26 22 36 188 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms reporting- : Internet access .............................................: 576 893 824 584 675 1,268 Dial-up ...................................................: 19 20 17 14 8 28 DSL .......................................................: 110 174 175 117 121 191 Cable modem ...............................................: 313 465 449 305 355 622 Fiber-optic ...............................................: 21 29 47 26 28 36 Mobile internet service for a cell phone or : other device (see text) ..................................: 207 263 341 206 271 475 Satellite .................................................: 50 100 79 52 66 191 Don't know (see text) .....................................: 19 39 21 31 30 65 Other internet service ....................................: 6 15 13 7 4 24 : Farms by number of households sharing in net income : of operation: : 1 household .................................................: 567 1,009 930 666 737 1,572 2 households ................................................: 111 133 102 88 93 145 3 households ................................................: 28 29 20 15 15 19 4 households ................................................: 15 12 17 7 3 7 5 or more households ........................................: 15 8 8 2 6 5 : LIVESTOCK : : Cattle and calves inventory ..............................farms: 92 141 108 97 123 494 number: 11,866 8,227 3,033 1,543 1,183 3,784 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIVESTOCK - Con. : : Cattle and calves inventory - Con. : : Farms with- : 1 to 9 ....................................................: 599 - - - 1 9 10 to 49 ..................................................: 328 1 - 1 11 10 50 to 99 ..................................................: 82 - - - 4 2 100 to 199 ................................................: 89 - - - 8 19 200 to 499 ................................................: 68 - 1 3 20 22 500 or more ...............................................: 52 9 10 16 15 1 : Cows and heifers that calved ...........................farms: 1,055 9 11 20 57 61 number: 80,538 23,435 10,950 11,022 12,255 5,354 : Beef cows ............................................farms: 1,047 8 11 20 57 61 number: (D) (D) 10,950 11,022 12,255 5,354 Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 548 - - - 5 8 10 to 49 ..............................................: 270 - - 1 8 13 50 to 99 ..............................................: 103 - - - 11 18 100 to 199 ............................................: 50 - - - 5 16 200 to 499 ............................................: 46 - 3 10 24 6 500 or more ...........................................: 30 8 8 9 4 - : Milk cows ............................................farms: 20 2 - - - - number: (D) (D) - - - - Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 18 - - - - - 10 to 49 ..............................................: - - - - - - 50 to 99 ..............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 199 ............................................: - - - - - - 200 to 499 ............................................: - - - - - - 500 or more ...........................................: 2 2 - - - - : Other cattle (see text) ................................farms: 850 10 11 20 58 53 number: 57,392 17,606 5,991 7,848 9,035 4,798 : Cattle and calves sold ...................................farms: 667 9 11 20 54 51 number: 58,066 18,402 8,866 8,624 8,922 4,134 $1,000: 34,639 12,042 5,356 5,448 5,098 2,533 Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ...................farms: 383 6 8 13 39 22 number: 27,766 7,586 4,466 4,356 4,382 1,619 Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .....................farms: 541 9 11 20 50 49 number: 30,300 10,816 4,400 4,268 4,540 2,515 Cattle on feed (see text) ............................farms: - - - - - - number: - - - - - - : Hogs and pigs inventory ..................................farms: 226 1 1 2 4 12 number: (D) (D) (D) (D) 729 872 Farms with- : 1 to 24 ...................................................: 166 - - - - 8 25 to 49 ..................................................: 16 - - - 2 1 50 to 99 ..................................................: 11 - - - - 1 100 to 199 ................................................: 25 - - 2 1 - 200 to 499 ................................................: 6 1 - - 1 2 500 or more ...............................................: 2 - 1 - - - : Hogs and pigs sold .......................................farms: 155 1 1 2 4 8 number: (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,106 1,140 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 224 : Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) .....................farms: 548 1 5 2 9 16 number: 27,181 (D) (D) (D) 524 506 Sheep and lambs sold .....................................farms: 205 1 4 1 5 2 number: 4,828 (D) (D) (D) 82 (D) : Total horses and ponies inventory ........................farms: 688 5 7 12 36 40 number: 4,548 308 486 344 435 276 Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ..................farms: 76 2 4 2 3 5 number: 308 (D) (D) (D) 31 19 : Goats, all inventory .....................................farms: 609 1 4 6 11 16 number: 16,225 (D) (D) (D) 1,839 272 Goats, all sold ..........................................farms: 225 1 3 4 8 5 number: 3,458 (D) (D) (D) 510 39 : POULTRY : : Layers inventory (see text) ..............................farms: 674 1 4 4 8 27 number: 192,185 (D) (D) 631 494 510 Farms with- : 1 to 399 ..................................................: 665 - 2 4 7 27 400 to 3,199 ..............................................: 6 - - - 1 - 3,200 to 9,999 ............................................: 1 - 1 - - - 10,000 to 19,999 ..........................................: 1 - 1 - - - 20,000 to 49,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 50,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: 1 1 - - - - : Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ...........farms: 58 - 1 - 1 6 number: 23,538 - (D) - (D) 164 : Layers sold (see text) ...................................farms: 75 - 2 1 - - number: 46,362 - (D) (D) - - : Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ................farms: 10 - 1 1 - - number: (D) - (D) (D) - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIVESTOCK - Con. : : Cattle and calves inventory - Con. : : Farms with- : 1 to 9 ....................................................: 8 37 35 42 95 372 10 to 49 ..................................................: 13 41 57 53 23 118 50 to 99 ..................................................: 17 37 13 1 4 4 100 to 199 ................................................: 34 23 3 1 1 - 200 to 499 ................................................: 20 2 - - - - 500 or more ...............................................: - 1 - - - - : Cows and heifers that calved ...........................farms: 89 134 92 73 101 408 number: 6,980 5,251 1,565 774 680 2,272 : Beef cows ............................................farms: 87 134 92 73 99 405 number: 6,974 (D) (D) 774 673 2,247 Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 5 40 35 33 84 338 10 to 49 ..............................................: 22 53 53 39 14 67 50 to 99 ..............................................: 35 35 3 1 - - 100 to 199 ............................................: 22 5 1 - 1 - 200 to 499 ............................................: 3 - - - - - 500 or more ...........................................: - 1 - - - - : Milk cows ............................................farms: 3 2 1 - 3 9 number: 6 (D) (D) - 7 25 Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 3 2 1 - 3 9 10 to 49 ..............................................: - - - - - - 50 to 99 ..............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 199 ............................................: - - - - - - 200 to 499 ............................................: - - - - - - 500 or more ...........................................: - - - - - - : Other cattle (see text) ................................farms: 89 116 85 68 75 265 number: 4,886 2,976 1,468 769 503 1,512 : Cattle and calves sold ...................................farms: 78 115 88 75 98 68 number: 4,575 2,777 1,001 405 254 106 $1,000: 1,994 1,298 450 242 134 45 Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ...................farms: 68 79 58 26 36 28 number: 2,953 1,607 519 120 101 57 Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .....................farms: 68 86 70 67 70 41 number: 1,622 1,170 482 285 153 49 Cattle on feed (see text) ............................farms: - - - - - - number: - - - - - - : Hogs and pigs inventory ..................................farms: 14 34 34 24 17 83 number: 1,447 2,147 749 930 114 354 Farms with- : 1 to 24 ...................................................: 9 7 29 14 16 83 25 to 49 ..................................................: 1 12 - - - - 50 to 99 ..................................................: - 3 2 4 1 - 100 to 199 ................................................: 2 11 3 6 - - 200 to 499 ................................................: 1 1 - - - - 500 or more ...............................................: 1 - - - - - : Hogs and pigs sold .......................................farms: 7 31 27 31 14 29 number: 653 2,897 994 479 84 151 $1,000: 146 (D) 126 64 15 11 : Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) .....................farms: 41 66 64 34 48 262 number: 673 1,314 2,514 810 1,340 3,314 Sheep and lambs sold .....................................farms: 10 19 31 17 28 87 number: (D) 294 591 212 198 290 : Total horses and ponies inventory ........................farms: 57 98 87 27 61 258 number: 298 642 347 96 194 1,122 Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ..................farms: 7 15 22 8 8 - number: 33 48 46 12 10 - : Goats, all inventory .....................................farms: 36 53 48 54 88 292 number: 1,820 2,091 805 1,547 1,294 2,311 Goats, all sold ..........................................farms: 13 27 19 40 44 61 number: 480 409 244 506 283 204 : POULTRY : : Layers inventory (see text) ..............................farms: 49 95 89 76 124 197 number: 3,002 2,040 5,143 1,772 2,333 2,671 Farms with- : 1 to 399 ..................................................: 46 95 87 76 124 197 400 to 3,199 ..............................................: 3 - 2 - - - 3,200 to 9,999 ............................................: - - - - - - 10,000 to 19,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 20,000 to 49,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 50,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: - - - - - - : Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ...........farms: 12 1 - 7 5 25 number: (D) (D) - 228 130 559 : Layers sold (see text) ...................................farms: 15 4 8 4 12 29 number: 886 81 10 144 84 587 : Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ................farms: 8 - - - - - number: 536 - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- POULTRY - Con. : : Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...............farms: 31 - - - 1 2 number: 8,356 - - - (D) (D) Farms with- : 1 to 1,999 ................................................: 30 - - - - 2 2,000 to 59,999 ...........................................: 1 - - - 1 - 60,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: - - - - - - : Turkeys inventory (see text) .............................farms: 12 - - - 1 - number: 207 - - - (D) - Turkeys sold (see text) ..................................farms: 5 - - - - - number: 89 - - - - - : CROPS : : Corn for grain ...........................................farms: 20 10 - 3 1 - acres: 4,899 3,433 - (D) (D) - bushels: 521,944 447,554 - 55,400 (D) - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 17 10 - 2 1 - acres: 4,733 3,433 - (D) (D) - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 3 - - 1 - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 6 4 - 1 - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: 3 2 - - 1 - 500 acres or more .........................................: 5 4 - 1 - - : Corn for silage or greenchop .............................farms: 1 1 - - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - - tons: (D) (D) - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 1 - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and : limas (see text) ........................................farms: 3 - - - - - acres: 3 - - - - - cwt: 54 - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 3 - - - - - acres: 3 - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Peanuts for nuts .........................................farms: 3 - - - - - acres: 3 - - - - - pounds: 1,500 - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Soybeans for beans .......................................farms: 3 3 - - - - acres: 165 165 - - - - bushels: (D) (D) - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 3 3 - - - - acres: 165 165 - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 1 1 - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 1 1 - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 1 - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Sugarcane for sugar ......................................farms: 9 - - - - 2 acres: 30 - - - - (D) tons: 435 - - - - (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: 1 - - - - - acres: (D) - - - - - : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ..................farms: 29 2 - 2 2 - acres: 1,258 (D) - (D) (D) - tons, dry equivalent: 7,329 (D) - (D) (D) - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 10 1 - - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 23 - - 1 1 - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 2 - - - 1 - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 2 1 - 1 - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: 1 - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: 1 1 - - - - : Alfalfa hay ............................................farms: 2 - - - - - acres: (D) - - - - - tons, dry: (D) - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- POULTRY - Con. : : Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...............farms: 6 3 6 7 3 3 number: 405 9 (D) 65 42 12 Farms with- : 1 to 1,999 ................................................: 6 3 6 7 3 3 2,000 to 59,999 ...........................................: - - - - - - 60,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: - - - - - - : Turkeys inventory (see text) .............................farms: 1 1 7 1 - 1 number: (D) (D) 149 (D) - (D) Turkeys sold (see text) ..................................farms: - 1 2 1 - 1 number: - (D) (D) (D) - (D) : CROPS : : Corn for grain ...........................................farms: 1 5 - - - - acres: (D) 53 - - - - bushels: (D) (D) - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 1 3 - - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - 3 - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - 2 - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Corn for silage or greenchop .............................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - tons: - - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and : limas (see text) ........................................farms: - - 3 - - - acres: - - 3 - - - cwt: - - 54 - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - 3 - - - acres: - - 3 - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - 3 - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Peanuts for nuts .........................................farms: - - - - 3 - acres: - - - - 3 - pounds: - - - - 1,500 - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - 3 - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Soybeans for beans .......................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - bushels: - - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Sugarcane for sugar ......................................farms: - - 4 - - 3 acres: - - 10 - - (D) tons: - - (D) - - (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - 1 - - - acres: - - (D) - - - : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ..................farms: 7 4 1 1 10 - acres: (D) 46 (D) (D) 14 - tons, dry equivalent: (D) 44 (D) (D) 76 - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 6 - 1 1 1 - acres: (D) - (D) (D) (D) - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 6 4 - 1 10 - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - 1 - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: 1 - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Alfalfa hay ............................................farms: - 2 - - - - acres: - (D) - - - - tons, dry: - (D) - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : $1,000,000 or : $500,000 to : $250,000 to : $100,000 to : $50,000 to Item : All farms : more : $999,999 : $499,999 : $249,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) - Con. : Alfalfa hay - Con. : : Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Other dry hay (see text) ...............................farms: 5 - - - 1 - acres: (D) - - - (D) - tons, dry: (D) - - - (D) - Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................farms: 2 - - - - 2 acres: (D) - - - - (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Land in vegetables (see text) ............................farms: 915 14 27 33 65 56 acres: 8,218 4,120 1,041 986 749 183 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 504 14 17 21 44 33 acres: 5,962 3,920 494 532 402 95 Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 752 - 3 7 26 43 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 121 5 7 14 35 13 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 34 5 15 10 4 - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 6 2 2 2 - - 250.0 acres or more .......................................: 2 2 - - - - : Beans, snap ............................................farms: 136 3 4 8 7 13 acres: 291 (D) (D) 90 8 7 Harvested for processing .............................farms: 4 - - - - - acres: (D) - - - - - : Peas, green ............................................farms: 6 - - 2 - 2 acres: 4 - - (D) - (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Potatoes ...............................................farms: 30 - - 3 3 4 acres: 149 - - (D) (D) 1 Harvested for processing .............................farms: 2 - - - - - acres: (D) - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ........................................: 27 - - 2 1 4 5.0 to 24.9 acres .......................................: 2 - - - 2 - 25.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................: - - - - - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ....................................: 1 - - 1 - - 250.0 acres or more .....................................: - - - - - - : Sweet corn .............................................farms: 37 1 1 - 4 1 acres: 508 (D) (D) - (D) (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: 2 - - - - - acres: (D) - - - - - Sweet potatoes .........................................farms: 90 - 2 8 10 - acres: 876 - (D) 333 207 - Harvested for processing .............................farms: 12 - - 1 - - acres: 12 - - (D) - - : Tomatoes in the open ...................................farms: 121 4 4 3 8 7 acres: 723 (D) (D) 1 21 15 Harvested for processing .............................farms: 4 - - - 1 - acres: 1 - - - (D) - : Land in orchards (see text) ..............................farms: 3,901 22 24 42 107 186 acres: 38,872 22,500 1,084 1,623 2,012 1,511 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 975 12 13 16 16 52 acres: 11,765 8,693 197 339 202 387 Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 2,983 - 9 9 18 47 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 818 1 2 14 67 134 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 74 1 10 17 22 5 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 10 6 2 1 - - 250.0 acres or more .......................................: 16 14 1 1 - - : Apples .................................................farms: 33 - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: 11 - - - - - : Grapes .................................................farms: 11 - - 1 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: 33 - - (D) - - : Peaches, all ...........................................farms: 17 - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: 4 - - - - - : Citrus fruit, all ......................................farms: 1,033 2 3 7 9 20 bearing and nonbearing acres: 891 (D) (D) 22 62 16 : Almonds ................................................farms: 2 - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) - - - - - : Pecans .................................................farms: 7 - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $25,000 to : $10,000 to : $5,000 to : $2,500 to : $1,000 to : Less than Item : $49,999 : $24,999 : $9,999 : $4,999 : $2,499 : $1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) - Con. : Alfalfa hay - Con. : : Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Other dry hay (see text) ...............................farms: 1 1 - - 2 - acres: (D) (D) - - (D) - tons, dry: (D) (D) - - (D) - Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Land in vegetables (see text) ............................farms: 130 219 172 114 68 17 acres: 399 406 195 82 50 7 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 61 95 91 72 43 13 acres: 177 146 104 47 41 6 Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 103 201 172 114 66 17 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 27 18 - - 2 - 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: - - - - - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: - - - - - - 250.0 acres or more .......................................: - - - - - - : Beans, snap ............................................farms: 21 30 19 25 2 4 acres: 7 15 3 9 (D) (Z) Harvested for processing .............................farms: 2 2 - - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - - : Peas, green ............................................farms: - 2 - - - - acres: - (D) - - - - Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Potatoes ...............................................farms: 8 5 1 3 3 - acres: 1 1 (D) (D) 1 - Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - 2 - - acres: - - - (D) - - Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ........................................: 8 5 1 3 3 - 5.0 to 24.9 acres .......................................: - - - - - - 25.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................: - - - - - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ....................................: - - - - - - 250.0 acres or more .....................................: - - - - - - : Sweet corn .............................................farms: 6 7 3 11 3 - acres: 15 7 (Z) 3 2 - Harvested for processing .............................farms: - 2 - - - - acres: - (D) - - - - Sweet potatoes .........................................farms: 5 35 15 11 4 - acres: 1 69 (D) 4 (Z) - Harvested for processing .............................farms: 3 8 - - - - acres: (Z) (D) - - - - : Tomatoes in the open ...................................farms: 24 36 11 14 10 - acres: 7 16 2 1 1 - Harvested for processing .............................farms: 1 2 - - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - - : Land in orchards (see text) ..............................farms: 433 755 715 528 548 541 acres: 2,508 3,124 1,807 1,006 874 824 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 89 156 170 149 175 127 acres: 336 585 286 242 274 226 Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 217 535 628 481 514 525 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 214 207 87 47 33 12 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 2 12 - - 1 4 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: - 1 - - - - 250.0 acres or more .......................................: - - - - - - : Apples .................................................farms: 3 2 12 4 9 3 bearing and nonbearing acres: 2 (D) 7 1 (D) (Z) : Grapes .................................................farms: 1 1 4 4 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) (D) 2 2 - - : Peaches, all ...........................................farms: - 1 3 5 5 3 bearing and nonbearing acres: - (D) (D) 1 1 (Z) : Citrus fruit, all ......................................farms: 61 125 224 143 212 227 bearing and nonbearing acres: 80 98 188 112 123 130 : Almonds ................................................farms: - - - - 2 - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - - - (D) - : Pecans .................................................farms: - - 5 - 2 - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - (D) - (D) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses. 2/ Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000. 3/ Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Partnership : : :---------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Registered : : Family or : : under Item : Total : individual : Total : State law -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ...................................................number: 7,328 5,733 569 467 percent: 100.0 78.2 7.8 6.4 Land in farms ............................................acres: 1,135,352 348,654 162,513 (D) Average size of farm .................................acres: 155 61 286 (D) : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total (see text) .........................................farms: 7,328 5,733 569 467 $1,000: 572,164 131,502 67,426 61,314 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 78,079 22,938 118,499 131,293 : Farms by economic class: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ...............................: 1,748 1,464 87 64 $1,000 to $2,499 ..........................................: 854 725 56 42 $2,500 to $4,999 ..........................................: 778 616 71 43 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 1,077 903 88 75 $10,000 to $24,999 ........................................: 1,191 1,008 60 57 : $25,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 736 516 83 79 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 392 260 45 39 $100,000 to $249,999 ......................................: 271 163 34 30 $250,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 116 49 15 13 : $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 74 16 21 16 $1,000,000 or more ........................................: 91 13 9 9 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ................................: 57 11 7 7 $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ................................: 15 2 - - $5,000,000 or more ......................................: 19 - 2 2 : Total sales ............................................farms: 7,328 5,733 569 467 $1,000: 563,803 126,999 66,578 (D) Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ............farms: 23 8 - - $1,000: 83,475 3,621 - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 14 3 - - $1,000: 83,421 (D) - - Corn ...............................................farms: 20 5 - - $1,000: 80,106 3,620 - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 14 3 - - $1,000: 80,053 (D) - - Wheat ..............................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Soybeans ...........................................farms: 3 - - - $1,000: (D) - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 3 - - - $1,000: (D) - - - Sorghum ............................................farms: 1 - - - $1,000: (D) - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 - - - $1,000: (D) - - - Barley .............................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Rice ...............................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas ..........................................farms: 3 3 - - $1,000: 1 1 - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Tobacco ..............................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Cotton and cottonseed ................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet : potatoes ............................................farms: 930 678 101 85 $1,000: 85,211 23,389 28,189 24,445 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 155 82 25 20 $1,000: 77,335 17,642 27,264 23,622 : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries .......................farms: 3,549 2,883 255 222 $1,000: 144,161 51,543 10,798 10,381 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 284 176 39 35 $1,000: 114,948 28,792 8,561 8,256 Fruits and tree nuts ...............................farms: 3,549 2,883 255 222 $1,000: 144,161 51,543 10,798 10,381 Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 284 176 39 35 $1,000: 114,948 28,792 8,561 8,256 Berries ............................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod (see text) ......................................farms: 1,286 938 114 86 $1,000: 100,381 29,236 8,681 7,542 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 310 147 38 32 $1,000: 87,945 19,459 7,817 6,787 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Corporation : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: Other - estate or : : Family held : Other than family held :trust, prison farm, : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:grazing association, : : : 10 or less : : 10 or less : American Indian Item : Total : Total : stockholders : Total : stockholders : Reservation, etc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ...................................................number: 737 582 562 155 127 289 percent: 10.1 7.9 7.7 2.1 1.7 3.9 Land in farms ............................................acres: 598,675 341,574 222,549 257,101 191,496 25,510 Average size of farm .................................acres: 812 587 396 1,659 1,508 88 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total (see text) .........................................farms: 737 582 562 155 127 289 $1,000: 320,745 152,774 129,405 167,971 84,680 52,491 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 435,204 262,499 230,258 1,083,685 666,775 181,630 : Farms by economic class: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ...............................: 85 66 66 19 18 112 $1,000 to $2,499 ..........................................: 44 39 38 5 3 29 $2,500 to $4,999 ..........................................: 57 42 42 15 15 34 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 56 50 50 6 6 30 $10,000 to $24,999 ........................................: 103 69 65 34 20 20 : $25,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 115 100 100 15 15 22 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 63 60 60 3 3 24 $100,000 to $249,999 ......................................: 64 52 52 12 10 10 $250,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 50 40 39 10 9 2 : $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 35 28 19 7 7 2 $1,000,000 or more ........................................: 65 36 31 29 21 4 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ................................: 38 25 22 13 13 1 $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ................................: 13 6 6 7 4 - $5,000,000 or more ......................................: 14 5 3 9 4 3 : Total sales ............................................farms: 737 582 562 155 127 289 $1,000: 318,157 150,496 (D) 167,661 84,370 52,068 Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ............farms: 10 2 1 8 4 5 $1,000: 36,474 (D) (D) (D) (D) 43,380 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 7 2 1 5 1 4 $1,000: 36,471 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Corn ...............................................farms: 10 2 1 8 4 5 $1,000: 33,106 (D) (D) (D) (D) 43,380 Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 7 2 1 5 1 4 $1,000: 33,103 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wheat ..............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Soybeans ...........................................farms: 3 1 - 2 - - $1,000: (D) (D) - (D) - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 3 1 - 2 - - $1,000: (D) (D) - (D) - - Sorghum ............................................farms: 1 - - 1 - - $1,000: (D) - - (D) - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 - - 1 - - $1,000: (D) - - (D) - - Barley .............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Rice ...............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas ..........................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Tobacco ..............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Cotton and cottonseed ................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet : potatoes ............................................farms: 101 70 60 31 23 50 $1,000: 31,623 28,955 24,278 2,668 2,545 2,009 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 39 34 27 5 5 9 $1,000: 30,931 28,518 23,875 2,413 2,413 1,498 : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries .......................farms: 292 231 226 61 54 119 $1,000: 80,609 29,479 27,744 51,130 29,718 1,211 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 62 44 41 18 13 7 $1,000: 77,151 26,594 (D) 50,557 (D) 444 Fruits and tree nuts ...............................farms: 292 231 226 61 54 119 $1,000: 80,609 29,479 27,744 51,130 29,718 1,211 Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 62 44 41 18 13 7 $1,000: 77,151 26,594 (D) 50,557 (D) 444 Berries ............................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod (see text) ......................................farms: 209 173 171 36 30 25 $1,000: 61,081 44,608 (D) 16,473 16,365 1,383 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 114 91 89 23 23 11 $1,000: 59,521 43,235 (D) 16,287 16,287 1,148 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Partnership : : :---------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Registered : : Family or : : under Item : Total : individual : Total : State law -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con. : : Total (see text) - Con. : Total sales - Con. : : Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) ..............................farms: 27 21 2 2 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 1 - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ..............farms: 23 20 2 2 $1,000: 261 (D) (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 1 - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - Short rotation woody crops .........................farms: 4 1 - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 - - - $1,000: (D) - - - Other crops and hay (see text) .......................farms: 56 41 5 5 $1,000: (D) 215 146 146 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 4 1 1 1 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) Maple syrup ........................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - : Cattle and calves ....................................farms: 667 497 56 53 $1,000: 34,639 12,977 3,996 (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 110 54 14 13 $1,000: 29,833 9,430 3,414 (D) Milk from cows .......................................farms: 2 - - - $1,000: (D) - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 - - - $1,000: (D) - - - Hogs and pigs ........................................farms: 155 119 22 22 $1,000: (D) 931 398 398 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 8 3 3 3 $1,000: 1,338 (D) 330 330 Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk .................farms: 397 310 33 29 $1,000: 1,563 732 562 (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 3 - 2 1 $1,000: 598 - (D) (D) Horses, ponies, mules, burros, : and donkeys (see text) ..............................farms: 78 47 12 6 $1,000: 726 406 (D) 121 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 1 - 1 1 $1,000: (D) - (D) (D) Poultry and eggs .....................................farms: 425 331 38 25 $1,000: 7,984 (D) (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 5 2 1 1 $1,000: 7,551 (D) (D) (D) Aquaculture ..........................................farms: 70 32 8 7 $1,000: 74,001 2,035 (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 21 5 1 - $1,000: 73,760 (D) (D) - Other animals and other animal : products (see text) .................................farms: 237 146 40 34 $1,000: 14,643 713 12,889 12,885 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 8 4 3 3 $1,000: 14,016 (D) 12,779 12,779 : Value of- : Government payments (see text) .........................farms: 662 427 63 59 $1,000: 8,362 4,503 848 (D) : Landlord's share of total sales (see text) .............farms: 61 33 8 8 $1,000: 1,919 (D) 70 70 : FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) : : Food sold directly to - : Consumers ..............................................farms: 1,612 1,279 119 112 $1,000: 27,882 8,774 5,930 5,916 : Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local : or regionally branded products (see text) .............farms: 878 643 71 66 $1,000: 124,519 16,070 11,109 (D) : FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES : : Total farm production expenses 1/ ........................farms: 7,328 5,733 569 467 $1,000: 575,703 134,314 60,591 54,629 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 78,562 23,428 106,487 116,978 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ......farms: 4,196 3,264 323 259 $1,000: 31,787 7,652 5,158 4,375 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 3,600 2,949 252 198 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 452 277 50 44 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 65 23 10 9 $50,000 or more .........................................: 79 15 11 8 : Chemicals purchased ....................................farms: 3,803 2,964 260 213 $1,000: 17,684 4,593 2,340 1,853 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 3,476 2,812 217 180 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 231 130 34 28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Corporation : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: Other - estate or : : Family held : Other than family held :trust, prison farm, : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:grazing association, : : : 10 or less : : 10 or less : American Indian Item : Total : Total : stockholders : Total : stockholders : Reservation, etc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con. : : Total (see text) - Con. : Total sales - Con. : : Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) ..............................farms: 4 3 3 1 1 - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 1 1 1 - - - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) - - - Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ..............farms: 1 1 1 - - - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Short rotation woody crops .........................farms: 3 2 2 1 1 - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 1 1 - - - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) - - - Other crops and hay (see text) .......................farms: 8 1 1 7 7 2 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) 3 3 (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 1 1 1 - - 1 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) - - (D) Maple syrup ........................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : Cattle and calves ....................................farms: 83 69 63 14 13 31 $1,000: 16,925 (D) 8,516 (D) (D) 742 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 39 35 30 4 3 3 $1,000: 16,370 (D) 8,074 (D) (D) 619 Milk from cows .......................................farms: 2 2 2 - - - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 2 2 - - - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) - - - Hogs and pigs ........................................farms: 6 6 6 - - 8 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) - - 17 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 2 2 - - - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) - - - Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk .................farms: 26 25 24 1 1 28 $1,000: 194 (D) (D) (D) (D) 75 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 1 1 1 - - - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) - - - Horses, ponies, mules, burros, : and donkeys (see text) ..............................farms: 16 15 14 1 1 3 $1,000: (D) 110 (D) (D) (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - Poultry and eggs .....................................farms: 42 28 26 14 8 14 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) 5 2 13 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 2 1 - - - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) - - - Aquaculture ..........................................farms: 23 8 6 15 13 7 $1,000: 70,651 3,363 (D) 67,288 (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 14 5 3 9 7 1 $1,000: 70,642 3,353 (D) 67,288 (D) (D) Other animals and other animal : products (see text) .................................farms: 46 32 31 14 8 5 $1,000: 1,025 1,023 (D) 2 1 16 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 1 1 1 - - - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) - - - : Value of- : Government payments (see text) .........................farms: 148 123 118 25 25 24 $1,000: 2,588 2,278 (D) 310 310 423 : Landlord's share of total sales (see text) .............farms: 19 15 15 4 3 1 $1,000: 1,657 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) : : Food sold directly to - : Consumers ..............................................farms: 183 149 149 34 24 31 $1,000: 13,026 11,456 11,456 1,570 (D) 151 : Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local : or regionally branded products (see text) .............farms: 128 102 99 26 16 36 $1,000: 96,829 42,735 40,935 54,094 (D) 512 : FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES : : Total farm production expenses 1/ ........................farms: 737 582 562 155 127 289 $1,000: 299,743 164,285 131,353 135,458 70,624 81,055 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 406,707 282,276 233,724 873,925 556,091 280,466 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ......farms: 478 371 358 107 81 131 $1,000: 17,351 9,619 6,581 7,732 3,377 1,626 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 293 233 229 60 47 106 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 105 86 85 19 15 20 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 31 25 22 6 5 1 $50,000 or more .........................................: 49 27 22 22 14 4 : Chemicals purchased ....................................farms: 453 367 351 86 65 126 $1,000: 9,877 (D) 5,059 (D) 1,155 875 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 339 285 279 54 42 108 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 55 44 40 11 9 12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Partnership : : :---------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Registered : : Family or : : under Item : Total : individual : Total : State law -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : Chemicals purchased - Con. : Farms with expenses of- - Con. : : $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 43 12 2 1 $50,000 or more .........................................: 53 10 7 4 : Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ..............farms: 1,935 1,445 168 151 $1,000: 11,838 3,413 781 737 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 1,286 1,030 102 89 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 420 312 38 36 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 163 82 23 21 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 22 7 3 3 $50,000 or more .........................................: 44 14 2 2 : Cover crop seed purchased (see text) .................farms: 201 138 19 19 $1,000: 93 52 6 6 : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ..............farms: 756 569 67 58 $1,000: 5,011 1,985 492 474 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 624 497 51 43 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 103 64 12 11 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 22 7 3 3 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 4 - 1 1 $250,000 or more ........................................: 3 1 - - : Breeding livestock purchased or leased ...............farms: 340 254 34 33 $1,000: 1,815 1,243 (D) 189 Other livestock and poultry purchased or : leased (see text) ...................................farms: 527 386 48 40 $1,000: 3,196 742 (D) 285 : Feed purchased .........................................farms: 2,371 1,856 208 162 $1,000: 36,783 6,776 2,394 2,312 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 2,011 1,623 175 131 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 271 197 18 17 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 53 23 10 9 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 21 11 3 3 $250,000 or more ........................................: 15 2 2 2 : Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....................farms: 6,539 5,046 511 430 $1,000: 23,512 9,574 1,634 1,490 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 5,855 4,691 427 354 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 569 322 73 65 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 54 22 7 7 $50,000 or more .........................................: 61 11 4 4 : Utilities ..............................................farms: 4,468 3,325 379 333 $1,000: 28,678 9,163 1,917 1,585 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 1,931 1,637 115 92 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,797 1,348 165 154 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 599 302 90 83 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 69 21 6 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 72 17 3 2 : Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ...............farms: 5,808 4,452 464 394 $1,000: 46,490 13,444 3,011 2,652 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 4,742 3,843 334 290 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 860 550 107 83 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 102 40 12 11 $50,000 or more .........................................: 104 19 11 10 : Hired farm labor .......................................farms: 2,073 1,357 193 169 $1,000: 230,205 30,850 24,265 22,136 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 731 613 43 42 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 659 462 62 54 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 387 216 39 31 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 153 49 32 27 $250,000 or more ........................................: 143 17 17 15 : Contract labor .........................................farms: 934 617 110 87 $1,000: 25,656 7,848 4,173 3,728 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 125 110 10 10 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 286 198 35 22 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 370 238 41 34 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 65 34 7 7 $50,000 or more .........................................: 88 37 17 14 : Customwork and custom hauling ..........................farms: 486 361 39 35 $1,000: 4,257 1,167 634 450 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 218 192 9 9 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 169 125 13 13 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 78 41 11 10 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 6 - 2 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 15 3 4 1 : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ........farms: 1,414 945 145 132 $1,000: 27,176 7,328 3,594 3,435 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Corporation : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: Other - estate or : : Family held : Other than family held :trust, prison farm, : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:grazing association, : : : 10 or less : : 10 or less : American Indian Item : Total : Total : stockholders : Total : stockholders : Reservation, etc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : Chemicals purchased - Con. : Farms with expenses of- - Con. : : $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 27 20 18 7 6 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 32 18 14 14 8 4 : Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ..............farms: 248 189 181 59 47 74 $1,000: 7,426 5,783 (D) 1,643 (D) 218 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 103 77 74 26 18 51 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 59 45 44 14 13 11 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 47 39 37 8 7 11 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 12 9 8 3 2 - $50,000 or more .........................................: 27 19 18 8 7 1 : Cover crop seed purchased (see text) .................farms: 36 27 27 9 2 8 $1,000: (D) 26 26 (D) (D) (D) : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ..............farms: 89 75 72 14 14 31 $1,000: 2,441 1,934 1,792 507 507 93 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 48 44 44 4 4 28 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 25 20 19 5 5 2 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 11 7 5 4 4 1 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 3 3 3 - - - $250,000 or more ........................................: 2 1 1 1 1 - : Breeding livestock purchased or leased ...............farms: 40 32 31 8 8 12 $1,000: 337 239 (D) 98 98 (D) Other livestock and poultry purchased or : leased (see text) ...................................farms: 64 55 52 9 9 29 $1,000: 2,104 1,695 (D) 409 409 (D) : Feed purchased .........................................farms: 203 167 160 36 26 104 $1,000: 26,743 (D) 8,537 (D) (D) 871 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 132 110 109 22 16 81 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 39 35 34 4 2 17 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 15 10 7 5 4 5 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 7 5 5 2 2 - $250,000 or more ........................................: 10 7 5 3 2 1 : Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....................farms: 716 561 541 155 127 266 $1,000: 9,996 5,708 4,075 4,288 2,119 2,308 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 500 390 386 110 92 237 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 152 133 125 19 17 22 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 23 17 15 6 5 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 41 21 15 20 13 5 : Utilities ..............................................farms: 578 460 440 118 97 186 $1,000: 15,114 7,842 6,584 7,272 2,903 2,483 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 112 94 93 18 13 67 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 201 157 155 44 40 83 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 182 159 150 23 20 25 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 40 25 21 15 11 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 43 25 21 18 13 9 : Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ...............farms: 675 536 516 139 113 217 $1,000: 26,389 13,449 10,782 12,940 8,998 3,646 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 392 320 317 72 57 173 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 168 140 138 28 27 35 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 46 33 30 13 11 4 $50,000 or more .........................................: 69 43 31 26 18 5 : Hired farm labor .......................................farms: 417 319 300 98 77 106 $1,000: 117,311 61,626 50,941 55,685 27,364 57,779 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 53 43 40 10 8 22 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 105 88 88 17 12 30 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 96 76 75 20 16 36 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 67 52 48 15 14 5 $250,000 or more ........................................: 96 60 49 36 27 13 : Contract labor .........................................farms: 172 141 136 31 26 35 $1,000: 10,724 4,861 4,570 5,863 5,370 2,911 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 2 2 2 - - 3 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 42 36 36 6 6 11 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 78 65 64 13 11 13 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 19 15 13 4 3 5 $50,000 or more .........................................: 31 23 21 8 6 3 : Customwork and custom hauling ..........................farms: 65 58 55 7 7 21 $1,000: 2,143 2,071 (D) 72 72 313 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 15 14 14 1 1 2 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 24 22 22 2 2 7 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 15 12 12 3 3 11 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 4 3 2 1 1 - $50,000 or more .........................................: 7 7 5 - - 1 : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ........farms: 280 209 197 71 62 44 $1,000: 12,650 6,411 5,348 6,239 4,620 3,604 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Partnership : : :---------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Registered : : Family or : : under Item : Total : individual : Total : State law -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees - Con. : : Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 917 688 80 72 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 182 124 21 18 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 168 75 29 29 $25,000 or more .........................................: 147 58 15 13 : Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, : and farm share of vehicles ............................farms: 461 295 58 44 $1,000: 3,479 1,134 330 307 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 133 100 19 12 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 181 123 24 17 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 120 68 14 14 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 18 4 - - $50,000 or more .........................................: 9 - 1 1 : Interest expense .......................................farms: 1,378 945 130 114 $1,000: 21,587 8,225 1,943 1,759 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 696 510 56 49 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 536 365 53 46 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 124 69 19 17 $100,000 or more ........................................: 22 1 2 2 : Secured by real estate ...............................farms: 878 603 91 80 $1,000: 17,741 6,728 1,238 1,086 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 103 72 14 13 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 223 167 15 13 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 435 310 48 42 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 75 44 8 6 $50,000 or more .......................................: 42 10 6 6 : Not secured by real estate ...........................farms: 816 557 66 57 $1,000: 3,846 1,497 705 674 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 285 210 18 17 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 379 274 25 18 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 133 66 19 18 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 11 6 2 2 $50,000 or more .......................................: 8 1 2 2 : Property taxes paid ....................................farms: 6,214 4,957 453 360 $1,000: 16,334 9,945 1,877 1,704 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 5,577 4,595 375 290 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 392 240 56 49 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 170 97 9 8 $25,000 or more .........................................: 75 25 13 13 : Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services : for livestock (see text) ..............................farms: 1,338 998 118 95 $1,000: 2,684 918 263 240 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 1,257 969 100 78 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 67 28 16 15 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 6 - 2 2 $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 5 1 - - $100,000 or more ........................................: 3 - - - : All other production expenses (see text) ...............farms: 2,356 1,565 259 222 $1,000: 42,543 10,298 5,787 5,391 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 1,649 1,215 168 153 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 513 290 67 51 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 82 27 15 10 $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 60 29 5 4 $100,000 or more ........................................: 52 4 4 4 : Production expenses paid by landlords 1/ .................farms: 27 20 2 2 $1,000: 975 (D) (D) (D) : Depreciation expenses claimed ............................farms: 1,976 1,356 197 172 $1,000: 49,187 15,256 5,271 4,848 : NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) : : Net cash farm income of operations .......................farms: 7,328 5,733 569 467 $1,000: 34,564 11,829 9,776 9,176 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 4,717 2,063 17,181 19,649 : Farms with net gains 2/ ...............................number: 3,162 2,471 248 213 Average net gain .................................dollars: 51,125 22,317 76,223 82,235 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 287 260 14 10 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 815 682 46 34 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 527 454 27 27 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 627 508 48 45 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 447 320 55 48 $50,000 or more .........................................: 459 247 58 49 : Farms with net losses .................................number: 4,166 3,262 321 254 Average net loss .................................dollars: 30,507 13,279 28,433 32,835 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Corporation : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: Other - estate or : : Family held : Other than family held :trust, prison farm, : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:grazing association, : : : 10 or less : : 10 or less : American Indian Item : Total : Total : stockholders : Total : stockholders : Reservation, etc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees - Con. : : Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 124 87 84 37 37 25 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 34 30 30 4 4 3 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 57 48 45 9 6 7 $25,000 or more .........................................: 65 44 38 21 15 9 : Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, : and farm share of vehicles ............................farms: 82 55 53 27 22 26 $1,000: 1,425 779 (D) 646 434 590 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 11 7 7 4 4 3 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 28 26 26 2 2 6 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 27 14 13 13 10 11 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 10 4 4 6 5 4 $50,000 or more .........................................: 6 4 3 2 1 2 : Interest expense .......................................farms: 250 203 192 47 40 53 $1,000: 10,190 7,734 6,712 2,456 1,653 1,229 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 107 87 83 20 19 23 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 92 83 81 9 6 26 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 36 22 20 14 12 - $100,000 or more ........................................: 15 11 8 4 3 4 : Secured by real estate ...............................farms: 144 126 121 18 15 40 $1,000: 8,608 6,771 5,817 1,837 1,329 1,167 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 9 9 9 - - 8 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 35 34 34 1 1 6 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 55 54 54 1 1 22 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 23 17 16 6 6 - $50,000 or more .......................................: 22 12 8 10 7 4 : Not secured by real estate ...........................farms: 165 126 117 39 33 28 $1,000: 1,583 963 895 619 324 62 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 51 44 43 7 7 6 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 62 45 41 17 16 18 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 44 33 29 11 7 4 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 3 1 1 2 2 - $50,000 or more .......................................: 5 3 3 2 1 - : Property taxes paid ....................................farms: 597 499 485 98 78 207 $1,000: 3,644 2,635 2,272 1,010 (D) 867 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 444 369 364 75 63 163 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 75 68 68 7 5 21 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 49 41 36 8 7 15 $25,000 or more .........................................: 29 21 17 8 3 8 : Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services : for livestock (see text) ..............................farms: 142 127 120 15 14 80 $1,000: 1,293 (D) 637 (D) (D) 211 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 119 107 106 12 12 69 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 13 12 10 1 - 10 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 4 4 2 - - - $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 3 3 1 - - 1 $100,000 or more ........................................: 3 1 1 2 2 - : All other production expenses (see text) ...............farms: 446 344 324 102 82 86 $1,000: 25,026 12,949 11,219 12,077 6,723 1,432 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 212 163 158 49 41 54 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 133 114 113 19 18 23 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 35 29 23 6 5 5 $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 24 17 14 7 4 2 $100,000 or more ........................................: 42 21 16 21 14 2 : Production expenses paid by landlords 1/ .................farms: 5 4 2 1 - - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) - - : Depreciation expenses claimed ............................farms: 347 264 245 83 71 76 $1,000: 21,427 10,343 8,583 11,084 6,856 7,233 : NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) : : Net cash farm income of operations .......................farms: 737 582 562 155 127 289 $1,000: 40,285 3,049 6,987 37,236 18,402 -27,326 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 54,660 5,239 12,432 240,231 144,901 -94,554 : Farms with net gains 2/ ...............................number: 367 279 270 88 69 76 Average net gain .................................dollars: 222,142 125,948 101,694 527,120 317,115 80,008 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 7 6 6 1 1 6 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 61 47 47 14 12 26 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 36 23 22 13 7 10 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 61 54 54 7 7 10 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 62 51 51 11 7 10 $50,000 or more .........................................: 140 98 90 42 35 14 : Farms with net losses .................................number: 370 303 292 67 58 213 Average net loss .................................dollars: 111,463 105,909 70,105 136,578 59,974 156,839 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Partnership : : :---------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Registered : : Family or : : under Item : Total : individual : Total : State law -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Net cash farm income of operations - Con. : Farms with net losses - Con. : : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 439 391 19 4 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,448 1,234 88 72 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 734 568 70 56 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 810 634 63 49 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 428 308 37 30 $50,000 or more .........................................: 307 127 44 43 : Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .............farms: 7,328 5,733 569 467 $1,000: 33,620 11,730 9,709 9,109 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 4,588 2,046 17,064 19,506 : Producers reporting net gains 2/ (see text) ............farms: 3,168 2,476 248 213 Average net gain .................................dollars: 50,759 22,238 75,998 81,974 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 292 264 14 10 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 815 683 46 34 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 527 454 27 27 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 631 509 48 45 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 445 319 55 48 $50,000 or more .........................................: 458 247 58 49 : Producers reporting net losses (see text) ..............farms: 4,160 3,257 321 254 Average net loss .................................dollars: 30,573 13,304 28,468 32,879 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 435 387 19 4 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,446 1,233 87 71 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 732 566 70 56 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 812 636 64 50 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 428 308 37 30 $50,000 or more .........................................: 307 127 44 43 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS : (SEE TEXT) : : Total ....................................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - : INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES : : Total income from farm-related sources ...................farms: 1,368 970 137 110 $1,000: 38,102 14,641 2,941 2,491 : Customwork and other agricultural services .............farms: 442 344 47 39 $1,000: 6,773 3,119 1,116 1,012 : Gross cash rent or share payments ......................farms: 239 161 30 22 $1,000: 4,221 2,200 (D) (D) Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees, : short rotation woody crops, and maple products ........farms: 90 62 9 9 $1,000: 1,618 530 (D) (D) Agri-tourism and recreational services .................farms: 294 158 26 26 $1,000: 16,609 4,023 353 353 Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives ......farms: 49 33 10 9 $1,000: 89 73 10 (D) Crop and livestock insurance payments received .........farms: 115 83 18 13 $1,000: 1,399 721 170 140 Amount from State and local government : agricultural program payments .........................farms: 76 44 5 4 $1,000: 529 258 (D) (D) Other farm-related income sources (see text) ...........farms: 282 227 20 16 $1,000: 6,864 3,717 638 (D) : LAND USE : : Total cropland ...........................................farms: 5,826 4,550 454 371 acres: 191,175 39,471 13,945 (D) Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 5,316 4,170 419 344 acres: 84,767 19,965 4,882 4,511 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 49 acres ...........................................: 5,218 4,139 410 336 50 to 99 acres ..........................................: 42 21 4 3 100 to 199 acres ........................................: 17 3 1 1 200 to 499 acres ........................................: 19 3 3 3 500 to 999 acres ........................................: 9 3 - - 1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................: 5 1 1 1 2,000 acres or more .....................................: 6 - - - : Cropland- : Other pasture and grazing land that could have been : used for crops without additional : improvements ........................................farms: 241 180 21 14 acres: 12,340 4,895 (D) (D) On which all crops failed or were abandoned ..........farms: 361 271 15 14 acres: 2,318 1,428 (D) (D) Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement, : but not harvested and not pastured or grazed ........farms: 1,127 765 109 99 acres: 86,376 11,887 3,313 3,232 In summer fallow (see text) ..........................farms: 161 108 11 11 acres: 5,374 1,296 (D) (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Corporation : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: Other - estate or : : Family held : Other than family held :trust, prison farm, : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:grazing association, : : : 10 or less : : 10 or less : American Indian Item : Total : Total : stockholders : Total : stockholders : Reservation, etc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Net cash farm income of operations - Con. : Farms with net losses - Con. : : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 9 9 9 - - 20 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 74 61 61 13 13 52 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 48 40 40 8 7 48 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 78 64 60 14 13 35 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 62 51 51 11 11 21 $50,000 or more .........................................: 99 78 71 21 14 37 : Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .............farms: 737 582 562 155 127 289 $1,000: 39,506 2,872 6,773 36,635 17,969 -27,326 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 53,604 4,934 12,051 236,354 141,491 -94,554 : Producers reporting net gains 2/ (see text) ............farms: 368 280 270 88 69 76 Average net gain .................................dollars: 219,603 125,102 101,258 520,290 310,839 80,008 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 8 7 7 1 1 6 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 60 46 46 14 12 26 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 36 23 21 13 7 10 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 64 57 57 7 7 10 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 61 50 50 11 7 10 $50,000 or more .........................................: 139 97 89 42 35 14 : Producers reporting net losses (see text) ..............farms: 369 302 292 67 58 213 Average net loss .................................dollars: 111,945 106,480 70,434 136,578 59,974 156,839 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 9 9 9 - - 20 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 74 61 61 13 13 52 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 48 40 40 8 7 48 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 77 63 60 14 13 35 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 62 51 51 11 11 21 $50,000 or more .........................................: 99 78 71 21 14 37 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS : (SEE TEXT) : : Total ....................................................farms: - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - : INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES : : Total income from farm-related sources ...................farms: 215 155 148 60 39 46 $1,000: 19,282 14,559 (D) 4,723 4,346 1,237 : Customwork and other agricultural services .............farms: 48 46 46 2 2 3 $1,000: 2,532 (D) (D) (D) (D) 6 : Gross cash rent or share payments ......................farms: 39 26 23 13 5 9 $1,000: (D) 911 (D) (D) (D) 195 Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees, : short rotation woody crops, and maple products ........farms: 16 15 14 1 - 3 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) - (D) Agri-tourism and recreational services .................farms: 86 47 45 39 26 24 $1,000: 11,302 8,885 (D) 2,417 2,258 931 Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives ......farms: 6 6 4 - - - $1,000: 6 6 (D) - - - Crop and livestock insurance payments received .........farms: 14 12 11 2 2 - $1,000: 508 (D) (D) (D) (D) - Amount from State and local government : agricultural program payments .........................farms: 24 18 17 6 6 3 $1,000: 189 177 (D) 11 11 (D) Other farm-related income sources (see text) ...........farms: 30 26 25 4 3 5 $1,000: 2,465 (D) (D) (D) 13 43 : LAND USE : : Total cropland ...........................................farms: 616 487 473 129 103 206 acres: 127,366 34,355 30,766 93,011 34,264 10,393 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 558 432 418 126 101 169 acres: 57,743 15,393 13,953 42,350 (D) 2,177 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 49 acres ...........................................: 506 403 397 103 86 163 50 to 99 acres ..........................................: 16 11 8 5 5 1 100 to 199 acres ........................................: 10 8 6 2 2 3 200 to 499 acres ........................................: 12 5 2 7 2 1 500 to 999 acres ........................................: 5 2 2 3 2 1 1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................: 3 1 1 2 2 - 2,000 acres or more .....................................: 6 2 2 4 2 - : Cropland- : Other pasture and grazing land that could have been : used for crops without additional : improvements ........................................farms: 32 23 23 9 3 8 acres: 1,666 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) On which all crops failed or were abandoned ..........farms: 57 51 50 6 4 18 acres: (D) 704 (D) (D) (D) 89 Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement, : but not harvested and not pastured or grazed ........farms: 194 153 150 41 28 59 acres: 64,461 16,168 (D) 48,293 1,365 6,715 In summer fallow (see text) ..........................farms: 31 28 26 3 1 11 acres: (D) (D) 356 (D) (D) (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Partnership : : :---------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Registered : : Family or : : under Item : Total : individual : Total : State law -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAND USE - Con. : : Total woodland ...........................................farms: 668 464 63 56 acres: 88,813 12,622 (D) (D) Woodland pastured ......................................farms: 185 124 21 16 acres: 18,797 8,405 1,285 1,280 Woodland not pastured ..................................farms: 518 357 44 42 acres: 70,016 4,217 (D) (D) Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than : cropland and woodland pastured ..........................farms: 2,023 1,578 178 131 acres: 761,816 261,438 (D) 105,221 : Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...............farms: 3,266 2,439 274 224 acres: 93,548 35,123 9,835 9,645 : Irrigated land ...........................................farms: 2,250 1,634 190 159 acres: 45,452 9,948 2,634 2,553 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 2,144 1,552 183 155 acres: 25,402 (D) 2,592 2,515 Pastureland and other land .............................farms: 161 118 11 8 acres: 20,050 (D) 42 38 : CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE : : Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Programs ....................................farms: 12 5 1 1 acres: 1,296 79 (D) (D) : Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................farms: 467 312 52 48 acres: 206,172 87,214 (D) (D) : ORGANIC AGRICULTURE : : Total organic product sales ..............................farms: 146 83 24 23 $1,000: 15,359 3,224 5,120 (D) : VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS : : Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms: 7,328 5,733 569 467 $1,000: 10,590,337 4,773,370 1,307,378 1,092,560 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 1,445,188 832,613 2,297,677 2,339,530 Average per acre ...................................dollars: 9,328 13,691 8,045 8,663 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $49,999 .............................................: 446 376 29 27 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 475 400 36 29 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 676 557 50 48 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 2,121 1,742 122 87 $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 1,965 1,624 144 111 : $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................: 968 663 113 95 $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................: 444 277 46 44 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................: 123 57 15 13 $10,000,000 or more .......................................: 110 37 14 13 : VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Estimated market value of all machinery and : equipment ...............................................farms: 7,326 5,731 569 467 $1,000: 371,436 182,222 55,142 34,246 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $4,999 ..............................................: 1,152 990 52 49 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 1,184 961 84 66 $10,000 to $19,999 ........................................: 1,482 1,188 110 85 $20,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 2,083 1,621 181 140 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 865 676 68 66 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 317 203 39 31 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 164 79 21 21 $500,000 or more ..........................................: 79 13 14 9 : SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Trucks, including pickups ................................farms: 5,260 4,078 388 332 number: 8,459 5,699 627 558 : Tractors, all ............................................farms: 3,112 2,234 247 234 number: 4,995 3,215 384 362 Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ..........................farms: 2,228 1,619 153 143 number: 2,823 1,986 189 177 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ..............................farms: 1,177 792 103 98 number: 1,741 1,033 154 (D) 100 horsepower (PTO) or more ...........................farms: 260 133 37 36 number: 431 196 41 (D) : Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ..................farms: 16 9 - - number: 26 (D) - - Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled .............farms: - - - - number: - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled ........................farms: 24 10 3 3 number: 28 (D) 3 3 Hay balers ...............................................farms: 8 7 - - number: 8 (D) - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Corporation : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: Other - estate or : : Family held : Other than family held :trust, prison farm, : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:grazing association, : : : 10 or less : : 10 or less : American Indian Item : Total : Total : stockholders : Total : stockholders : Reservation, etc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAND USE - Con. : : Total woodland ...........................................farms: 103 78 74 25 16 38 acres: 50,306 (D) 26,713 (D) (D) (D) Woodland pastured ......................................farms: 31 19 19 12 6 9 acres: 8,902 8,147 8,147 755 743 205 Woodland not pastured ..................................farms: 84 63 59 21 12 33 acres: 41,404 (D) 18,566 (D) (D) (D) Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than : cropland and woodland pastured ..........................farms: 160 135 128 25 21 107 acres: 375,029 (D) 143,676 (D) (D) (D) : Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...............farms: 412 333 314 79 60 141 acres: 45,974 32,716 21,394 13,258 12,835 2,616 : Irrigated land ...........................................farms: 354 271 263 83 65 72 acres: 31,094 21,504 21,036 9,590 5,442 1,776 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 344 262 254 82 64 65 acres: (D) (D) (D) 9,559 5,411 1,719 Pastureland and other land .............................farms: 23 18 18 5 5 9 acres: (D) (D) (D) 31 31 57 : CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE : : Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Programs ....................................farms: 1 1 1 - - 5 acres: (D) (D) (D) - - (D) : Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................farms: 99 75 73 24 21 4 acres: 76,131 56,060 (D) 20,071 12,810 (D) : ORGANIC AGRICULTURE : : Total organic product sales ..............................farms: 31 23 23 8 7 8 $1,000: 6,141 5,195 5,195 946 (D) 873 : VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS : : Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms: 737 582 562 155 127 289 $1,000: 4,014,552 2,349,722 1,803,762 1,664,830 1,026,026 495,037 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 5,447,153 4,037,322 3,209,540 10,740,839 8,078,947 1,712,931 Average per acre ...................................dollars: 6,706 6,879 8,105 6,475 5,358 19,406 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $49,999 .............................................: 21 13 13 8 6 20 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 26 19 19 7 6 13 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 47 35 34 12 11 22 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 178 147 147 31 29 79 $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 137 116 116 21 15 60 : $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................: 141 112 109 29 25 51 $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................: 100 81 76 19 16 21 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................: 36 26 23 10 10 15 $10,000,000 or more .......................................: 51 33 25 18 9 8 : VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Estimated market value of all machinery and : equipment ...............................................farms: 737 582 562 155 127 289 $1,000: 114,385 68,635 59,992 45,750 20,254 19,686 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $4,999 ..............................................: 72 61 61 11 10 38 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 95 70 70 25 15 44 $10,000 to $19,999 ........................................: 125 100 99 25 24 59 $20,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 185 159 155 26 24 96 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 85 68 68 17 14 36 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 67 50 46 17 15 8 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 60 44 39 16 14 4 $500,000 or more ..........................................: 48 30 24 18 11 4 : SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Trucks, including pickups ................................farms: 612 473 453 139 112 182 number: 1,719 1,092 1,004 627 344 414 : Tractors, all ............................................farms: 475 371 352 104 77 156 number: 1,158 790 716 368 245 238 Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ..........................farms: 346 261 252 85 64 110 number: 526 384 365 142 114 122 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ..............................farms: 218 169 156 49 37 64 number: 464 303 258 161 114 90 100 horsepower (PTO) or more ...........................farms: 73 56 52 17 10 17 number: 168 103 93 65 17 26 : Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ..................farms: 5 2 1 3 - 2 number: 9 (D) (D) (D) - (D) Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled .............farms: - - - - - - number: - - - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled ........................farms: 10 3 2 7 6 1 number: 11 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Hay balers ...............................................farms: 1 1 1 - - - number: (D) (D) (D) - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Partnership : : :---------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Registered : : Family or : : under Item : Total : individual : Total : State law -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS : : Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners : used ....................................................farms: 2,979 2,309 221 178 acres treated: 100,104 25,995 7,583 7,266 Manure used ..............................................farms: 622 505 46 29 acres treated: 4,748 3,077 112 66 Organic fertilizer used (see text) .......................farms: 668 485 65 60 acres treated: 5,235 2,926 307 285 : Acres treated to control- : Insects ................................................farms: 1,945 1,477 138 122 acres: 50,380 8,825 6,078 5,829 Weeds, grass, or brush .................................farms: 2,439 1,885 169 134 acres: 93,195 23,971 14,725 (D) Nematodes ..............................................farms: 178 105 21 15 acres: 5,040 476 2,311 2,239 Diseases in crops and orchards .........................farms: 805 587 60 55 acres: 8,963 4,053 1,500 1,471 Chemicals used to control growth, : thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate .........................farms: 228 172 23 17 acres on which used: 3,506 895 (D) (D) : LAND USE PRACTICES : : Land drained by tile .....................................farms: 50 31 7 7 acres: 284 188 52 52 Land artificially drained by ditches .....................farms: 291 204 21 21 acres: 9,871 1,387 260 260 Land under conservation easement .........................farms: 149 91 15 14 acres: 86,589 6,170 1,728 (D) Cropland on which no-till practices were used ............farms: 670 495 58 50 acres: 3,501 2,078 230 216 Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till, : practices were used (see text) ..........................farms: 206 138 24 17 acres: 3,494 695 326 316 Cropland on which intensive tillage practices : were used (see text) ....................................farms: 410 267 49 37 acres: 14,631 3,549 2,522 2,292 Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) .........farms: 514 364 43 41 acres: 7,533 1,747 851 (D) : RENEWABLE ENERGY : : Renewable energy producing systems .......................farms: 2,474 1,954 185 158 Solar panels ...........................................farms: 2,356 1,855 179 153 Wind turbines ..........................................farms: 90 75 4 3 Methane digesters ......................................farms: 2 2 - - Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ..............farms: 6 3 - - : Small hydro systems ....................................farms: 24 14 2 2 Biodiesel production systems (see text) ................farms: 5 5 - - Ethanol production systems (see text) ..................farms: 4 2 - - Other ..................................................farms: 102 95 3 2 : Wind rights leased to others .............................farms: 7 7 - - : TENURE : : Full owners ..............................................farms: 5,125 4,211 354 282 Part owners ..............................................farms: 614 413 47 35 Tenants ..................................................farms: 1,589 1,109 168 150 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND : : Land owned ...............................................farms: 5,750 4,630 405 321 acres: 618,392 129,510 101,930 100,101 Owned land in farms ....................................farms: 5,739 4,624 401 317 acres: 585,833 123,072 93,484 91,657 : Land rented or leased from others ........................farms: 2,214 1,528 215 185 acres: 555,347 228,750 69,469 (D) Rented or leased land in farms .........................farms: 2,203 1,522 215 185 acres: 549,519 225,582 69,029 (D) : Land rented or leased to others ..........................farms: 364 255 35 33 acres: 38,387 9,606 (D) (D) : TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF : PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) : : Total producers (see text) ....................................: 12,368 9,277 1,064 914 Farms by number of producers: : 1 producer ................................................: 3,470 2,858 201 143 2 producers ...............................................: 3,149 2,441 289 248 3 producers ...............................................: 434 262 54 52 4 producers ...............................................: 188 128 15 14 5 or more producers .......................................: 87 44 10 10 : Total male producers (see text) .............................: 7,246 5,397 610 525 Farms by number of male producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 5,471 4,399 388 309 2 producers .............................................: 606 360 88 85 3 producers .............................................: 86 51 10 10 4 producers .............................................: 36 16 4 4 5 or more producers .....................................: 27 12 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Corporation : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: Other - estate or : : Family held : Other than family held :trust, prison farm, : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:grazing association, : : : 10 or less : : 10 or less : American Indian Item : Total : Total : stockholders : Total : stockholders : Reservation, etc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS : : Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners : used ....................................................farms: 367 286 274 81 62 82 acres treated: 63,499 21,751 20,484 41,748 32,244 3,027 Manure used ..............................................farms: 52 39 39 13 7 19 acres treated: 1,444 1,360 1,360 84 78 115 Organic fertilizer used (see text) .......................farms: 98 73 73 25 18 20 acres treated: 1,942 (D) (D) (D) (D) 60 : Acres treated to control- : Insects ................................................farms: 292 239 226 53 43 38 acres: 33,870 10,538 8,996 23,332 (D) 1,607 Weeds, grass, or brush .................................farms: 318 262 250 56 42 67 acres: 52,678 19,815 13,151 32,863 23,648 1,821 Nematodes ..............................................farms: 43 36 33 7 5 9 acres: 2,221 2,132 1,922 89 (D) 32 Diseases in crops and orchards .........................farms: 135 102 95 33 27 23 acres: 2,736 1,166 (D) 1,570 467 674 Chemicals used to control growth, : thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate .........................farms: 30 19 19 11 10 3 acres on which used: 1,493 1,377 1,377 116 (D) (D) : LAND USE PRACTICES : : Land drained by tile .....................................farms: 9 6 3 3 3 3 acres: 29 11 5 18 18 15 Land artificially drained by ditches .....................farms: 55 42 37 13 12 11 acres: 6,698 6,343 (D) 355 (D) 1,526 Land under conservation easement .........................farms: 35 22 20 13 9 8 acres: 78,603 43,214 (D) 35,389 19 88 Cropland on which no-till practices were used ............farms: 88 77 74 11 11 29 acres: 1,006 915 717 91 91 187 Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till, : practices were used (see text) ..........................farms: 32 23 22 9 6 12 acres: 2,067 489 (D) 1,578 51 406 Cropland on which intensive tillage practices : were used (see text) ....................................farms: 77 58 50 19 8 17 acres: 6,457 3,469 2,870 2,988 465 2,103 Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) .........farms: 72 48 47 24 13 35 acres: 4,073 1,191 (D) 2,882 (D) 862 : RENEWABLE ENERGY : : Renewable energy producing systems .......................farms: 223 178 171 45 34 112 Solar panels ...........................................farms: 216 174 167 42 33 106 Wind turbines ..........................................farms: 5 5 5 - - 6 Methane digesters ......................................farms: - - - - - - Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ..............farms: - - - - - 3 : Small hydro systems ....................................farms: 4 2 2 2 - 4 Biodiesel production systems (see text) ................farms: - - - - - - Ethanol production systems (see text) ..................farms: - - - - - 2 Other ..................................................farms: 3 1 1 2 1 1 : Wind rights leased to others .............................farms: - - - - - - : TENURE : : Full owners ..............................................farms: 363 310 303 53 41 197 Part owners ..............................................farms: 129 106 100 23 19 25 Tenants ..................................................farms: 245 166 159 79 67 67 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND : : Land owned ...............................................farms: 493 417 404 76 60 222 acres: 373,176 207,544 135,776 165,632 (D) 13,776 Owned land in farms ....................................farms: 492 416 403 76 60 222 acres: 356,022 195,219 124,289 160,803 (D) 13,255 : Land rented or leased from others ........................farms: 377 273 260 104 86 94 acres: 244,636 147,451 99,126 97,185 82,163 12,492 Rented or leased land in farms .........................farms: 374 272 259 102 86 92 acres: 242,653 146,355 98,260 96,298 (D) 12,255 : Land rented or leased to others ..........................farms: 55 40 35 15 7 19 acres: 19,137 13,421 12,353 5,716 4,144 (D) : TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF : PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) : : Total producers (see text) ....................................: 1,506 1,134 1,088 372 260 521 Farms by number of producers: : 1 producer ................................................: 264 194 184 70 60 147 2 producers ...............................................: 319 275 271 44 37 100 3 producers ...............................................: 93 79 74 14 14 25 4 producers ...............................................: 38 28 28 10 10 7 5 or more producers .......................................: 23 6 5 17 6 10 : Total male producers (see text) .............................: 936 677 646 259 186 303 Farms by number of male producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 479 396 385 83 68 205 2 producers .............................................: 133 99 94 34 32 25 3 producers .............................................: 23 15 15 8 8 2 4 producers .............................................: 16 3 3 13 5 - 5 or more producers .....................................: 9 4 3 5 2 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Partnership : : :---------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Registered : : Family or : : under Item : Total : individual : Total : State law -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF : PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Total producers (see text) - Con. : : Total female producers (see text) ...........................: 5,122 3,880 454 389 Farms by number of female producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 4,163 3,298 312 263 2 producers .............................................: 341 225 56 48 3 producers .............................................: 57 32 3 3 4 producers .............................................: 14 9 4 4 5 or more producers .....................................: 10 - 1 1 : PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) : : Sex of producers: : Male .......................................................: 7,126 5,354 598 513 Female ......................................................: 5,044 3,860 443 378 : Hired managers (see text) .....................................: 890 299 86 80 : Primary occupation: : Farming .....................................................: 5,780 4,357 516 443 Other .......................................................: 6,390 4,857 525 448 : Place of residence: : On farm operated ............................................: 8,384 6,693 626 499 Not on farm operated ........................................: 3,786 2,521 415 392 : Days of work off farm: : None ........................................................: 4,063 3,048 326 269 Any .........................................................: 8,107 6,166 715 622 1 to 49 days ..............................................: 1,512 1,174 117 89 50 to 99 days .............................................: 884 645 89 81 100 to 199 days ...........................................: 1,443 1,154 140 128 200 days or more ..........................................: 4,268 3,193 369 324 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less .............................................: 750 557 61 59 3 or 4 years ................................................: 1,142 829 121 113 5 to 9 years ................................................: 2,269 1,691 189 172 10 years or more ............................................: 8,009 6,137 670 547 : Average years on present farm ...............................: 17.3 17.6 16.5 16.2 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less .............................................: 2,022 1,503 180 167 6 to 10 years ...............................................: 1,853 1,333 188 176 11 years or more ............................................: 8,295 6,378 673 548 : Average years on any farm ...................................: 19.4 19.6 19.0 18.7 : Age group: : Under 25 years ..............................................: 112 72 9 9 25 to 34 years ..............................................: 645 450 83 83 35 to 44 years ..............................................: 1,037 710 106 105 45 to 54 years ..............................................: 1,675 1,214 158 126 55 to 64 years ..............................................: 3,540 2,695 252 232 65 to 74 years ..............................................: 3,705 2,903 316 243 75 years and over ...........................................: 1,456 1,170 117 93 : Average age .................................................: 60.1 60.8 58.7 57.5 : Young producers (see text) ....................................: 852 589 97 97 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ..............: 767 614 89 71 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native ............................: 56 46 8 8 Asian .......................................................: 3,219 2,401 310 271 Black or African American ...................................: 22 18 3 2 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...................: 1,121 912 83 58 White .......................................................: 6,302 4,728 505 422 More than one race reported .................................: 1,450 1,109 132 130 : Military service (see text): : Never served ................................................: 10,597 7,996 913 788 Served ......................................................: 1,573 1,218 128 103 : Number of persons living in producers' : households (see text) ........................................: 22,338 16,508 2,003 1,745 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ........................................: 10,470 8,012 888 754 Land use and/or crop decisions ..............................: 9,534 7,243 790 674 Livestock decisions .........................................: 4,678 3,582 435 340 Record keeping and/or financial management ..................: 8,512 6,498 734 619 Estate planning or succession planning ......................: 6,243 4,809 516 423 : FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) : : Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's : household and/or extended family (see text) .............farms: 6,815 5,733 437 356 acres: 628,488 (D) 47,465 45,336 Limited Liability Company ................................farms: 1,089 723 331 317 acres: 118,616 73,046 41,392 41,123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Corporation : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: Other - estate or : : Family held : Other than family held :trust, prison farm, : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:grazing association, : : : 10 or less : : 10 or less : American Indian Item : Total : Total : stockholders : Total : stockholders : Reservation, etc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF : PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Total producers (see text) - Con. : : Total female producers (see text) ...........................: 570 457 442 113 74 218 Farms by number of female producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 406 358 348 48 41 147 2 producers .............................................: 41 31 30 10 9 19 3 producers .............................................: 11 11 10 - - 11 4 producers .............................................: 1 1 1 - - - 5 or more producers .....................................: 9 - - 9 3 - : PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) : : Sex of producers: : Male .......................................................: 892 665 640 227 179 282 Female ......................................................: 533 452 440 81 61 208 : Hired managers (see text) .....................................: 429 323 301 106 77 76 : Primary occupation: : Farming .....................................................: 741 577 547 164 121 166 Other .......................................................: 684 540 533 144 119 324 : Place of residence: : On farm operated ............................................: 796 681 664 115 93 269 Not on farm operated ........................................: 629 436 416 193 147 221 : Days of work off farm: : None ........................................................: 526 432 416 94 71 163 Any .........................................................: 899 685 664 214 169 327 1 to 49 days ..............................................: 151 111 105 40 28 70 50 to 99 days .............................................: 119 96 96 23 13 31 100 to 199 days ...........................................: 91 78 73 13 9 58 200 days or more ..........................................: 538 400 390 138 119 168 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less .............................................: 89 74 74 15 12 43 3 or 4 years ................................................: 138 97 92 41 32 54 5 to 9 years ................................................: 294 235 224 59 51 95 10 years or more ............................................: 904 711 690 193 145 298 : Average years on present farm ...............................: 16.6 17.0 17.0 15.3 15.1 16.0 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less .............................................: 253 199 194 54 42 86 6 to 10 years ...............................................: 251 198 191 53 47 81 11 years or more ............................................: 921 720 695 201 151 323 : Average years on any farm ...................................: 19.1 19.4 19.4 18.0 17.9 18.7 : Age group: : Under 25 years ..............................................: 25 24 24 1 1 6 25 to 34 years ..............................................: 73 58 55 15 12 39 35 to 44 years ..............................................: 169 129 125 40 32 52 45 to 54 years ..............................................: 243 188 181 55 43 60 55 to 64 years ..............................................: 443 340 326 103 77 150 65 to 74 years ..............................................: 348 281 276 67 56 138 75 years and over ...........................................: 124 97 93 27 19 45 : Average age .................................................: 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.4 57.4 58.0 : Young producers (see text) ....................................: 112 90 86 22 13 54 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ..............: 49 39 36 10 9 15 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native ............................: 2 2 2 - - - Asian .......................................................: 397 313 299 84 74 111 Black or African American ...................................: 1 1 - - - - Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...................: 72 38 37 34 29 54 White .......................................................: 818 653 641 165 115 251 More than one race reported .................................: 135 110 101 25 22 74 : Military service (see text): : Never served ................................................: 1,264 991 958 273 217 424 Served ......................................................: 161 126 122 35 23 66 : Number of persons living in producers' : households (see text) ........................................: 2,876 2,155 2,073 721 579 951 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ........................................: 1,133 890 856 243 190 437 Land use and/or crop decisions ..............................: 1,121 875 846 246 195 380 Livestock decisions .........................................: 444 342 331 102 66 217 Record keeping and/or financial management ..................: 956 757 733 199 165 324 Estate planning or succession planning ......................: 689 580 562 109 84 229 : FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) : : Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's : household and/or extended family (see text) .............farms: 501 460 449 41 33 144 acres: (D) 188,593 131,651 (D) (D) (D) Limited Liability Company ................................farms: - - - - - 35 acres: - - - - - 4,178 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Partnership : : :---------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Registered : : Family or : : under Item : Total : individual : Total : State law -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES : : Family or individual ....................................farms: 5,733 5,733 - - acres: 348,654 348,654 - - Partnership ..............................................farms: 569 - 569 467 acres: 162,513 - 162,513 (D) Registered under State law .............................farms: 467 - 467 467 acres: (D) - (D) (D) : Corporation ..............................................farms: 737 - - - acres: 598,675 - - - Family held ............................................farms: 582 - - - acres: 341,574 - - - More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: 20 - - - 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 562 - - - : Other than family held .................................farms: 155 - - - acres: 257,101 - - - More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: 28 - - - 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 127 - - - : Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. .......................farms: 289 - - - acres: 25,510 - - - : HIRED FARM LABOR : : Hired farm labor .........................................farms: 2,073 1,357 193 169 workers: 11,891 4,772 1,077 942 Workers by days worked: : 150 days or more .....................................farms: 970 477 111 99 workers: 6,272 1,487 628 577 Less than 150 days ...................................farms: 1,572 1,111 133 111 workers: 5,619 3,285 449 365 Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .............farms: 77 37 14 10 Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only : contract labor ..........................................farms: 43 29 5 5 Unpaid workers ...........................................farms: 3,755 2,983 296 248 workers: 9,047 6,812 909 826 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres ..................................................: 4,868 4,065 313 253 10 to 49 acres ................................................: 1,693 1,206 167 138 50 to 69 acres ................................................: 154 114 10 5 70 to 99 acres ................................................: 105 60 23 23 100 to 139 acres ..............................................: 83 51 13 7 140 to 179 acres ..............................................: 54 33 3 3 180 to 219 acres ..............................................: 31 23 2 2 220 to 259 acres ..............................................: 20 8 - - 260 to 499 acres ..............................................: 120 77 12 12 500 to 999 acres ..............................................: 74 46 8 7 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..........................................: 43 24 6 6 2,000 acres or more ...........................................: 83 26 12 11 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................: 15 5 - - Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................: 716 515 85 71 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .............................: 3,158 2,591 205 172 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .......: 1,138 835 88 66 Other crop farming (1119) .....................................: 402 300 34 28 Tobacco farming (11191) .....................................: - - - - Cotton farming (11192) ......................................: - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other : crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .........................: 402 300 34 28 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .....................: 952 745 78 69 Cattle feedlots (112112) ......................................: - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ......................: 11 9 - - Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................: 95 80 7 7 Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................: 80 61 1 1 Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................: 420 357 20 12 Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, : 1129) (see text) .............................................: 341 235 51 41 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms reporting- : Internet access .............................................: 5,579 4,242 473 384 Dial-up ...................................................: 129 103 8 3 DSL .......................................................: 1,046 799 100 87 Cable modem ...............................................: 2,877 2,175 236 199 Fiber-optic ...............................................: 226 153 18 12 Mobile internet service for a cell phone or : other device (see text) ..................................: 2,091 1,591 187 161 Satellite .................................................: 607 459 46 42 Don't know (see text) .....................................: 254 189 26 15 Other internet service ....................................: 78 63 5 5 : Farms by number of households sharing in net income : of operation: : 1 household .................................................: 6,195 4,970 408 320 2 households ................................................: 834 594 108 96 3 households ................................................: 172 101 33 32 4 households ................................................: 76 37 14 13 5 or more households ........................................: 51 31 6 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Corporation : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: Other - estate or : : Family held : Other than family held :trust, prison farm, : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:grazing association, : : : 10 or less : : 10 or less : American Indian Item : Total : Total : stockholders : Total : stockholders : Reservation, etc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES : : Family or individual ....................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Partnership ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Registered under State law .............................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Corporation ..............................................farms: 737 582 562 155 127 - acres: 598,675 341,574 222,549 257,101 191,496 - Family held ............................................farms: 582 582 562 - - - acres: 341,574 341,574 222,549 - - - More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: 20 20 - - - - 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 562 562 562 - - - : Other than family held .................................farms: 155 - - 155 127 - acres: 257,101 - - 257,101 191,496 - More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: 28 - - 28 - - 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 127 - - 127 127 - : Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. .......................farms: - - - - - 289 acres: - - - - - 25,510 : HIRED FARM LABOR : : Hired farm labor .........................................farms: 417 319 300 98 77 106 workers: 5,023 2,737 2,480 2,286 1,159 1,019 Workers by days worked: : 150 days or more .....................................farms: 315 233 218 82 68 67 workers: 3,536 1,796 1,584 1,740 827 621 Less than 150 days ...................................farms: 255 201 190 54 38 73 workers: 1,487 941 896 546 332 398 Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .............farms: 23 18 17 5 4 3 Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only : contract labor ..........................................farms: 8 8 8 - - 1 Unpaid workers ...........................................farms: 329 286 281 43 32 147 workers: 956 768 759 188 124 370 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres ..................................................: 322 266 263 56 52 168 10 to 49 acres ................................................: 248 194 191 54 40 72 50 to 69 acres ................................................: 21 16 16 5 5 9 70 to 99 acres ................................................: 17 9 9 8 7 5 100 to 139 acres ..............................................: 9 7 7 2 2 10 140 to 179 acres ..............................................: 16 15 12 1 1 2 180 to 219 acres ..............................................: 3 2 2 1 1 3 220 to 259 acres ..............................................: 9 7 7 2 2 3 260 to 499 acres ..............................................: 21 13 11 8 7 10 500 to 999 acres ..............................................: 18 15 14 3 3 2 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..........................................: 12 12 11 - - 1 2,000 acres or more ...........................................: 41 26 19 15 7 4 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................: 5 2 1 3 - 5 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................: 80 59 50 21 13 36 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .............................: 262 201 199 61 54 100 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .......: 194 157 157 37 31 21 Other crop farming (1119) .....................................: 39 32 32 7 6 29 Tobacco farming (11191) .....................................: - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) ......................................: - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other : crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .........................: 39 32 32 7 6 29 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .....................: 82 68 63 14 13 47 Cattle feedlots (112112) ......................................: - - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ......................: 2 2 2 - - - Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................: 5 5 5 - - 3 Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................: 13 13 12 - - 5 Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................: 18 15 15 3 3 25 Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, : 1129) (see text) .............................................: 37 28 26 9 7 18 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms reporting- : Internet access .............................................: 619 488 470 131 104 245 Dial-up ...................................................: 13 6 6 7 2 5 DSL .......................................................: 103 73 71 30 23 44 Cable modem ...............................................: 354 291 281 63 57 112 Fiber-optic ...............................................: 27 15 13 12 6 28 Mobile internet service for a cell phone or : other device (see text) ..................................: 243 192 180 51 43 70 Satellite .................................................: 71 50 49 21 12 31 Don't know (see text) .....................................: 13 9 9 4 3 26 Other internet service ....................................: 4 4 4 - - 6 : Farms by number of households sharing in net income : of operation: : 1 household .................................................: 555 433 419 122 102 262 2 households ................................................: 119 110 105 9 7 13 3 households ................................................: 33 25 24 8 8 5 4 households ................................................: 18 11 11 7 7 7 5 or more households ........................................: 12 3 3 9 3 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Partnership : : :---------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Registered : : Family or : : under Item : Total : individual : Total : State law -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIVESTOCK : : Cattle and calves inventory ..............................farms: 1,218 935 113 95 number: 137,930 58,707 17,384 (D) Farms with- : 1 to 9 ....................................................: 599 487 52 43 10 to 49 ..................................................: 328 259 26 18 50 to 99 ..................................................: 82 70 4 4 100 to 199 ................................................: 89 56 15 15 200 to 499 ................................................: 68 41 8 8 500 or more ...............................................: 52 22 8 7 : Cows and heifers that calved ...........................farms: 1,055 801 99 87 number: 80,538 33,852 10,525 (D) : Beef cows ............................................farms: 1,047 794 99 87 number: (D) 33,807 10,525 (D) Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 548 440 48 39 10 to 49 ..............................................: 270 219 19 17 50 to 99 ..............................................: 103 68 14 14 100 to 199 ............................................: 50 32 5 5 200 to 499 ............................................: 46 24 8 8 500 or more ...........................................: 30 11 5 4 : Milk cows ............................................farms: 20 17 - - number: (D) 45 - - Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 18 17 - - 10 to 49 ..............................................: - - - - 50 to 99 ..............................................: - - - - 100 to 199 ............................................: - - - - 200 to 499 ............................................: - - - - 500 or more ...........................................: 2 - - - : Other cattle (see text) ................................farms: 850 649 75 66 number: 57,392 24,855 6,859 (D) : Cattle and calves sold ...................................farms: 667 497 56 53 number: 58,066 22,805 7,147 (D) $1,000: 34,639 12,977 3,996 (D) Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ...................farms: 383 289 32 29 number: 27,766 10,160 3,609 (D) Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .....................farms: 541 386 54 51 number: 30,300 12,645 3,538 (D) Cattle on feed (see text) ............................farms: - - - - number: - - - - : Hogs and pigs inventory ..................................farms: 226 176 29 29 number: (D) (D) 1,366 1,366 Farms with- : 1 to 24 ...................................................: 166 126 24 24 25 to 49 ..................................................: 16 13 1 1 50 to 99 ..................................................: 11 11 - - 100 to 199 ................................................: 25 25 - - 200 to 499 ................................................: 6 1 4 4 500 or more ...............................................: 2 - - - : Hogs and pigs sold .......................................farms: 155 119 22 22 number: (D) 5,651 2,105 2,105 $1,000: (D) 931 398 398 : Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) .....................farms: 548 420 54 35 number: 27,181 8,534 (D) (D) Sheep and lambs sold .....................................farms: 205 147 17 14 number: 4,828 1,344 (D) (D) : Total horses and ponies inventory ........................farms: 688 518 75 57 number: 4,548 2,651 557 539 Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ..................farms: 76 45 12 6 number: 308 (D) 73 (D) : Goats, all inventory .....................................farms: 609 486 47 36 number: 16,225 10,890 2,799 (D) Goats, all sold ..........................................farms: 225 188 16 15 number: 3,458 2,495 479 (D) : POULTRY : : Layers inventory (see text) ..............................farms: 674 530 75 53 number: 192,185 (D) 10,497 9,941 Farms with- : 1 to 399 ..................................................: 665 523 74 52 400 to 3,199 ..............................................: 6 6 - - 3,200 to 9,999 ............................................: 1 - 1 1 10,000 to 19,999 ..........................................: 1 1 - - 20,000 to 49,999 ..........................................: - - - - 50,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: 1 - - - : Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ...........farms: 58 46 1 1 number: 23,538 (D) (D) (D) : Layers sold (see text) ...................................farms: 75 48 17 10 number: 46,362 (D) (D) (D) : Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ................farms: 10 2 1 1 number: (D) (D) (D) (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Corporation : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: Other - estate or : : Family held : Other than family held :trust, prison farm, : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:grazing association, : : : 10 or less : : 10 or less : American Indian Item : Total : Total : stockholders : Total : stockholders : Reservation, etc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIVESTOCK : : Cattle and calves inventory ..............................farms: 107 86 80 21 19 63 number: (D) 39,821 30,201 (D) (D) (D) Farms with- : 1 to 9 ....................................................: 16 10 10 6 6 44 10 to 49 ..................................................: 31 26 26 5 4 12 50 to 99 ..................................................: 6 3 3 3 3 2 100 to 199 ................................................: 14 10 9 4 4 4 200 to 499 ................................................: 19 18 17 1 1 - 500 or more ...............................................: 21 19 15 2 1 1 : Cows and heifers that calved ...........................farms: 95 75 69 20 19 60 number: (D) 22,457 16,633 (D) (D) (D) : Beef cows ............................................farms: 94 74 68 20 19 60 number: 31,808 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 16 10 10 6 6 44 10 to 49 ..............................................: 23 16 16 7 7 9 50 to 99 ..............................................: 16 14 13 2 2 5 100 to 199 ............................................: 12 10 10 2 2 1 200 to 499 ............................................: 14 12 10 2 1 - 500 or more ...........................................: 13 12 9 1 1 1 : Milk cows ............................................farms: 3 3 3 - - - number: (D) (D) (D) - - - Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 1 1 1 - - - 10 to 49 ..............................................: - - - - - - 50 to 99 ..............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 199 ............................................: - - - - - - 200 to 499 ............................................: - - - - - - 500 or more ...........................................: 2 2 2 - - - : Other cattle (see text) ................................farms: 95 77 71 18 16 31 number: (D) 17,364 13,568 (D) (D) (D) : Cattle and calves sold ...................................farms: 83 69 63 14 13 31 number: 26,677 (D) 13,527 (D) (D) 1,437 $1,000: 16,925 (D) 8,516 (D) (D) 742 Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ...................farms: 51 42 38 9 8 11 number: 12,946 (D) 6,413 (D) (D) 1,051 Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .....................farms: 74 64 58 10 9 27 number: 13,731 (D) 7,114 (D) (D) 386 Cattle on feed (see text) ............................farms: - - - - - - number: - - - - - - : Hogs and pigs inventory ..................................farms: 9 6 6 3 3 12 number: 2,432 2,429 2,429 3 3 116 Farms with- : 1 to 24 ...................................................: 6 3 3 3 3 10 25 to 49 ..................................................: - - - - - 2 50 to 99 ..................................................: - - - - - - 100 to 199 ................................................: - - - - - - 200 to 499 ................................................: 1 1 1 - - - 500 or more ...............................................: 2 2 2 - - - : Hogs and pigs sold .......................................farms: 6 6 6 - - 8 number: (D) (D) (D) - - 456 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) - - 17 : Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) .....................farms: 45 33 31 12 6 29 number: 1,199 888 (D) 311 (D) (D) Sheep and lambs sold .....................................farms: 19 18 17 1 1 22 number: (D) (D) 141 (D) (D) 620 : Total horses and ponies inventory ........................farms: 69 60 56 9 9 26 number: 1,052 846 695 206 206 288 Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ..................farms: 16 15 14 1 1 3 number: (D) 54 (D) (D) (D) (D) : Goats, all inventory .....................................farms: 39 36 35 3 3 37 number: 2,113 2,080 (D) 33 33 423 Goats, all sold ..........................................farms: 10 10 9 - - 11 number: 431 431 (D) - - 53 : POULTRY : : Layers inventory (see text) ..............................farms: 53 39 37 14 8 16 number: (D) (D) 1,131 460 184 566 Farms with- : 1 to 399 ..................................................: 52 38 37 14 8 16 400 to 3,199 ..............................................: - - - - - - 3,200 to 9,999 ............................................: - - - - - - 10,000 to 19,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 20,000 to 49,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 50,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: 1 1 - - - - : Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ...........farms: 6 4 4 2 2 5 number: (D) 166 166 (D) (D) 180 : Layers sold (see text) ...................................farms: 5 5 5 - - 5 number: (D) (D) (D) - - 174 : Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ................farms: 4 4 4 - - 3 number: (D) (D) (D) - - 300 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Partnership : : :---------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Registered : : Family or : : under Item : Total : individual : Total : State law -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- POULTRY - Con. : : Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...............farms: 31 28 - - number: 8,356 8,086 - - Farms with- : 1 to 1,999 ................................................: 30 27 - - 2,000 to 59,999 ...........................................: 1 1 - - 60,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: - - - - : Turkeys inventory (see text) .............................farms: 12 12 - - number: 207 207 - - Turkeys sold (see text) ..................................farms: 5 5 - - number: 89 89 - - : CROPS : : Corn for grain ...........................................farms: 20 5 - - acres: 4,899 1,550 - - bushels: 521,944 365,000 - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 17 3 - - acres: 4,733 (D) - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 3 2 - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 6 - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: 3 - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: 5 3 - - : Corn for silage or greenchop .............................farms: 1 - - - acres: (D) - - - tons: (D) - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - acres: - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and : limas (see text) ........................................farms: 3 3 - - acres: 3 3 - - cwt: 54 54 - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 3 3 - - acres: 3 3 - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 3 - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - : Peanuts for nuts .........................................farms: 3 3 - - acres: 3 3 - - pounds: 1,500 1,500 - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - acres: - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 3 - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - : Soybeans for beans .......................................farms: 3 - - - acres: 165 - - - bushels: (D) - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 3 - - - acres: 165 - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 1 - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 1 - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - : Sugarcane for sugar ......................................farms: 9 5 1 1 acres: 30 (D) (D) (D) tons: 435 (D) (D) (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: 1 - 1 1 acres: (D) - (D) (D) : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ..................farms: 29 24 1 1 acres: 1,258 (D) (D) (D) tons, dry equivalent: 7,329 1,265 (D) (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: 10 9 - - acres: (D) 15 - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 23 22 - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 2 1 1 1 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 2 - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: 1 1 - - 500 acres or more .........................................: 1 - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Corporation : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: Other - estate or : : Family held : Other than family held :trust, prison farm, : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:grazing association, : : : 10 or less : : 10 or less : American Indian Item : Total : Total : stockholders : Total : stockholders : Reservation, etc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- POULTRY - Con. : : Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...............farms: - - - - - 3 number: - - - - - 270 Farms with- : 1 to 1,999 ................................................: - - - - - 3 2,000 to 59,999 ...........................................: - - - - - - 60,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: - - - - - - : Turkeys inventory (see text) .............................farms: - - - - - - number: - - - - - - Turkeys sold (see text) ..................................farms: - - - - - - number: - - - - - - : CROPS : : Corn for grain ...........................................farms: 10 2 1 8 4 5 acres: 1,921 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,428 bushels: 92,267 (D) (D) (D) (D) 64,677 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 9 2 1 7 3 5 acres: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,428 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 - - 3 3 - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 1 - - 1 - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 2 1 1 1 1 4 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: 3 1 - 2 - - 500 acres or more .........................................: 1 - - 1 - 1 : Corn for silage or greenchop .............................farms: 1 1 1 - - - acres: (D) (D) (D) - - - tons: (D) (D) (D) - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 1 1 - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and : limas (see text) ........................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - cwt: - - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Peanuts for nuts .........................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - pounds: - - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Soybeans for beans .......................................farms: 3 1 - 2 - - acres: 165 (D) - (D) - - bushels: (D) (D) - (D) - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 3 1 - 2 - - acres: 165 (D) - (D) - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 1 1 - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 1 - - 1 - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 - - 1 - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - - : Sugarcane for sugar ......................................farms: 3 - - 3 3 - acres: (D) - - (D) (D) - tons: 90 - - 90 90 - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ..................farms: 4 3 3 1 1 - acres: (D) 800 800 (D) (D) - tons, dry equivalent: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 1 1 1 - - - acres: (D) (D) (D) - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 1 - - 1 1 - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 2 2 2 - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: 1 1 1 - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Partnership : : :---------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Registered : : Family or : : under Item : Total : individual : Total : State law -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) - Con. : : Alfalfa hay ............................................farms: 2 2 - - acres: (D) (D) - - tons, dry: (D) (D) - - Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - acres: - - - - : Other dry hay (see text) ...............................farms: 5 4 1 1 acres: (D) (D) (D) (D) tons, dry: (D) (D) (D) (D) Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - acres: - - - - : Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................farms: 2 2 - - acres: (D) (D) - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - acres: - - - - : Land in vegetables (see text) ............................farms: 915 663 101 85 acres: 8,218 2,238 2,540 2,299 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 504 351 53 45 acres: 5,962 1,234 1,987 1,953 Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 752 585 70 59 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 121 58 23 22 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 34 19 5 1 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 6 1 2 2 250.0 acres or more .......................................: 2 - 1 1 : Beans, snap ............................................farms: 136 99 23 18 acres: 291 163 (D) 4 Harvested for processing .............................farms: 4 4 - - acres: (D) (D) - - : Peas, green ............................................farms: 6 4 2 2 acres: 4 (D) (D) (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - acres: - - - - Potatoes ...............................................farms: 30 18 4 4 acres: 149 (D) 1 1 Harvested for processing .............................farms: 2 - - - acres: (D) - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ........................................: 27 16 4 4 5.0 to 24.9 acres .......................................: 2 2 - - 25.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................: - - - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ....................................: 1 - - - 250.0 acres or more .....................................: - - - - : Sweet corn .............................................farms: 37 15 8 8 acres: 508 (D) 17 17 Harvested for processing .............................farms: 2 2 - - acres: (D) (D) - - Sweet potatoes .........................................farms: 90 69 6 4 acres: 876 379 (D) (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: 12 9 - - acres: 12 11 - - : Tomatoes in the open ...................................farms: 121 81 23 23 acres: 723 (D) (D) (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: 4 4 - - acres: 1 1 - - : Land in orchards (see text) ..............................farms: 3,901 3,183 277 237 acres: 38,872 13,508 1,862 1,795 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 975 765 73 69 acres: 11,765 2,183 361 353 Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 2,983 2,523 185 149 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 818 618 80 76 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 74 38 9 9 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 10 2 3 3 250.0 acres or more .......................................: 16 2 - - : Apples .................................................farms: 33 21 2 2 bearing and nonbearing acres: 11 (D) (D) (D) : Grapes .................................................farms: 11 7 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: 33 (D) - - : Peaches, all ...........................................farms: 17 17 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: 4 4 - - : Citrus fruit, all ......................................farms: 1,033 904 46 41 bearing and nonbearing acres: 891 757 41 35 : Almonds ................................................farms: 2 2 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) (D) - - : Pecans .................................................farms: 7 5 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) 12 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Corporation : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: Other - estate or : : Family held : Other than family held :trust, prison farm, : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:grazing association, : : : 10 or less : : 10 or less : American Indian Item : Total : Total : stockholders : Total : stockholders : Reservation, etc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) - Con. : : Alfalfa hay ............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - tons, dry: - - - - - - Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Other dry hay (see text) ...............................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - tons, dry: - - - - - - Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Land in vegetables (see text) ............................farms: 101 70 60 31 23 50 acres: 3,257 2,911 2,415 346 292 184 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 72 48 43 24 20 28 acres: 2,619 2,312 2,135 306 284 123 Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 59 37 33 22 20 38 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 28 21 20 7 1 12 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 10 9 6 1 1 - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 3 2 - 1 1 - 250.0 acres or more .......................................: 1 1 1 - - - : Beans, snap ............................................farms: 12 6 6 6 6 2 acres: (D) (D) (D) 1 1 (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Peas, green ............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Potatoes ...............................................farms: 5 4 4 1 1 3 acres: (D) 1 1 (D) (D) 4 Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - 2 acres: - - - - - (D) Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ........................................: 4 4 4 - - 3 5.0 to 24.9 acres .......................................: - - - - - - 25.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................: - - - - - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ....................................: 1 - - 1 1 - 250.0 acres or more .....................................: - - - - - - : Sweet corn .............................................farms: 9 3 3 6 6 5 acres: (D) (D) (D) 1 1 2 Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Sweet potatoes .........................................farms: 7 6 4 1 1 8 acres: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2 Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - 3 acres: - - - - - (Z) : Tomatoes in the open ...................................farms: 14 7 7 7 7 3 acres: 11 9 9 3 3 (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Land in orchards (see text) ..............................farms: 312 243 237 69 62 129 acres: 23,072 6,934 6,272 16,138 8,381 430 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 108 85 82 23 19 29 acres: 9,156 1,787 1,777 7,369 4,884 65 Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 172 136 134 36 34 103 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 96 82 81 14 13 24 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 25 18 17 7 7 2 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 5 3 2 2 2 - 250.0 acres or more .......................................: 14 4 3 10 6 - : Apples .................................................farms: 6 6 6 - - 4 bearing and nonbearing acres: 1 1 1 - - 2 : Grapes .................................................farms: 2 1 1 1 1 2 bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Peaches, all ...........................................farms: - - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - - - - - : Citrus fruit, all ......................................farms: 51 33 33 18 16 32 bearing and nonbearing acres: 73 39 39 34 (D) 21 : Almonds ................................................farms: - - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - - - - - : Pecans .................................................farms: - - - - - 2 bearing and nonbearing acres: - - - - - (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses. 2/ Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000. 3/ Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Other crop farming : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : :--------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Greenhouse, : : : : : Vegetable : Fruit and : nursery, and : : : : Oilseed and : and melon : tree nut : floriculture : : Tobacco : : grain farming : farming : farming : production : : farming Item : Total : (1111) : (1112) : (1113) : (1114) : Total : (11191) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ..........................................number: 7,328 15 716 3,158 1,138 402 - percent: 100.0 0.2 9.8 43.1 15.5 5.5 - Land in farms ...................................acres: 1,135,352 24,379 19,321 90,434 48,337 13,382 - Average size of farm ........................acres: 155 1,625 27 29 42 33 - : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total (see text) ................................farms: 7,328 15 716 3,158 1,138 402 - $1,000: 572,164 85,207 87,998 142,920 102,952 1,968 - Average per farm ..........................dollars: 78,079 5,680,460 122,902 45,257 90,467 4,895 - : Farms by economic class: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ......................: 1,748 - 11 434 24 302 - $1,000 to $2,499 .................................: 854 - 48 477 94 21 - $2,500 to $4,999 .................................: 778 - 89 439 90 16 - $5,000 to $9,999 .................................: 1,077 - 153 573 185 13 - $10,000 to $24,999 ...............................: 1,191 2 162 609 243 24 - : $25,000 to $49,999 ...............................: 736 1 95 342 182 20 - $50,000 to $99,999 ...............................: 392 - 40 143 154 2 - $100,000 to $249,999 .............................: 271 1 54 82 81 4 - $250,000 to $499,999 .............................: 116 1 25 27 41 - - : $500,000 to $999,999 .............................: 74 - 25 13 19 - - $1,000,000 or more ...............................: 91 10 14 19 25 - - $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 .......................: 57 3 11 9 21 - - $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 .......................: 15 1 1 6 4 - - $5,000,000 or more .............................: 19 6 2 4 - - - : Total sales ...................................farms: 7,328 15 716 3,158 1,138 402 - $1,000: 563,803 85,207 87,373 141,834 101,459 1,095 - Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, : and dry peas ...............................farms: 23 15 4 3 - - - $1,000: 83,475 (D) (D) (D) - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: 14 12 1 - - - - $1,000: 83,421 (D) (D) - - - - Corn ......................................farms: 20 15 1 3 - - - $1,000: 80,106 (D) (D) (D) - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: 14 12 1 - - - - $1,000: 80,053 (D) (D) - - - - Wheat .....................................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Soybeans ..................................farms: 3 3 - - - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: 3 3 - - - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - - - Sorghum ...................................farms: 1 - - - - - - $1,000: (D) - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: 1 - - - - - - $1,000: (D) - - - - - - Barley ....................................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Rice ......................................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas .................................farms: 3 - 3 - - - - $1,000: 1 - 1 - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Tobacco .....................................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Cotton and cottonseed .......................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet : potatoes ...................................farms: 930 - 716 74 94 39 - $1,000: 85,211 - 83,631 647 387 229 - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: 155 - 150 2 - 1 - $1,000: 77,335 - 76,607 (D) - (D) - : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ..............farms: 3,549 - 217 2,966 229 66 - $1,000: 144,161 - 2,295 140,213 1,079 224 - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: 284 - 10 272 1 - - $1,000: 114,948 - (D) 113,155 (D) - - Fruits and tree nuts ......................farms: 3,549 - 217 2,966 229 66 - $1,000: 144,161 - 2,295 140,213 1,079 224 - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: 284 - 10 272 1 - - $1,000: 114,948 - (D) 113,155 (D) - - Berries ...................................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other crop farming - con. : : : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : : : :---------------------------------: : : : : : : : : Sugarcane : : : : : : : : : farming, hay : : : : : : : Animal : : farming, and : : : : : : : aquaculture : : all other : Beef cattle : : Dairy cattle : : : : and : Cotton : crop farming : ranching : Cattle : and milk : Hog and pig : Poultry and : Sheep and : other animal : farming : (11193, 11194 : and farming : feedlots : production : farming : egg production :goat farming : production Item : (11192) : 11199) : (112111) : (112112) : (11212) : (1122) : (1123) : (1124) : (1125,1129) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ..........................................number: - 402 952 - 11 95 80 420 341 percent: - 5.5 13.0 - 0.2 1.3 1.1 5.7 4.7 Land in farms ...................................acres: - 13,382 (D) - (D) 2,290 623 52,324 61,101 Average size of farm ........................acres: - 33 (D) - (D) 24 8 125 179 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total (see text) ................................farms: - 402 952 - 11 95 80 420 341 $1,000: - 1,968 (D) - (D) 2,019 7,887 1,668 89,968 Average per farm ..........................dollars: - 4,895 (D) - (D) 21,257 98,589 3,972 263,835 : Farms by economic class: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ......................: - 302 451 - 9 21 29 279 188 $1,000 to $2,499 .................................: - 21 90 - - 6 25 57 36 $2,500 to $4,999 .................................: - 16 65 - - 17 3 37 22 $5,000 to $9,999 .................................: - 13 72 - - 18 13 24 26 $10,000 to $24,999 ...............................: - 24 85 - - 22 - 18 26 : $25,000 to $49,999 ...............................: - 20 70 - - 5 5 3 13 $50,000 to $99,999 ...............................: - 2 46 - - 3 - - 4 $100,000 to $249,999 .............................: - 4 40 - - 2 1 1 5 $250,000 to $499,999 .............................: - - 17 - - - 1 - 4 : $500,000 to $999,999 .............................: - - 9 - - 1 2 1 4 $1,000,000 or more ...............................: - - 7 - 2 - 1 - 13 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 .......................: - - 6 - 1 - - - 6 $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 .......................: - - 1 - - - - - 2 $5,000,000 or more .............................: - - - - 1 - 1 - 5 : Total sales ...................................farms: - 402 952 - 11 95 80 420 341 $1,000: - 1,095 (D) - (D) 1,999 7,850 1,433 89,803 Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, : and dry peas ...............................farms: - - 1 - - - - - - $1,000: - - (D) - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - 1 - - - - - - $1,000: - - (D) - - - - - - Corn ......................................farms: - - 1 - - - - - - $1,000: - - (D) - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - 1 - - - - - - $1,000: - - (D) - - - - - - Wheat .....................................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Soybeans ..................................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Sorghum ...................................farms: - - 1 - - - - - - $1,000: - - (D) - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - 1 - - - - - - $1,000: - - (D) - - - - - - Barley ....................................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Rice ......................................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas .................................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Tobacco .....................................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Cotton and cottonseed .......................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet : potatoes ...................................farms: - 39 3 - - 1 1 - 2 $1,000: - 229 (D) - - (D) (D) - (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - 1 - - - - - - 2 $1,000: - (D) - - - - - - (D) : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ..............farms: - 66 27 - - 8 6 19 11 $1,000: - 224 158 - - 13 22 (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - - - - - - - 1 $1,000: - - - - - - - - (D) Fruits and tree nuts ......................farms: - 66 27 - - 8 6 19 11 $1,000: - 224 158 - - 13 22 (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - - 1 $1,000: - - - - - - - - (D) Berries ...................................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Other crop farming : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : :--------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Greenhouse, : : : : : Vegetable : Fruit and : nursery, and : : : : Oilseed and : and melon : tree nut : floriculture : : Tobacco : : grain farming : farming : farming : production : : farming Item : Total : (1111) : (1112) : (1113) : (1114) : Total : (11191) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con. : : Total (see text) - Con. : Total sales - Con. : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries - Con. : Berries - Con. : : Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod (see text) .............................farms: 1,286 - 55 58 1,116 47 - $1,000: 100,381 - (D) 396 98,504 228 - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: 310 - 6 1 302 - - $1,000: 87,945 - (D) (D) 87,059 - - Cultivated Christmas trees and short : rotation woody crops (see text) ............farms: 27 - - 1 25 - - $1,000: (D) - - (D) (D) - - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: 2 - - - 2 - - $1,000: (D) - - - (D) - - Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) .....farms: 23 - - 1 21 - - $1,000: 261 - - (D) (D) - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: 1 - - - 1 - - $1,000: (D) - - - (D) - - Short rotation woody crops ................farms: 4 - - - 4 - - $1,000: (D) - - - (D) - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: 1 - - - 1 - - $1,000: (D) - - - (D) - - Other crops and hay (see text) ..............farms: 56 1 11 13 4 25 - $1,000: (D) (D) 88 11 (D) 285 - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: 4 1 1 - - 1 - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) - - (D) - Maple syrup ...............................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - : Cattle and calves ...........................farms: 667 - 5 50 8 3 - $1,000: 34,639 - 7 332 (D) (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: 110 - - 1 - - - $1,000: 29,833 - - (D) - - - Milk from cows ..............................farms: 2 - - - - - - $1,000: (D) - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: 2 - - - - - - $1,000: (D) - - - - - - Hogs and pigs ...............................farms: 155 - 5 11 11 - - $1,000: (D) - 6 6 29 - - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: 8 - - - - - - $1,000: 1,338 - - - - - - Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk ........farms: 397 - 15 54 9 11 - $1,000: 1,563 - 38 48 10 15 - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: 3 - - - - - - $1,000: 598 - - - - - - Horses, ponies, mules, burros, : and donkeys (see text) .....................farms: 78 - 1 1 2 - - $1,000: 726 - (D) (D) (D) - - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: 1 - - - - - - $1,000: (D) - - - - - - Poultry and eggs ............................farms: 425 - 42 105 71 37 - $1,000: 7,984 - 28 41 30 (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: 5 - - - - - - $1,000: 7,551 - - - - - - Aquaculture .................................farms: 70 - 6 10 8 1 - $1,000: 74,001 - 92 3 (D) (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: 21 - 1 - - - - $1,000: 73,760 - (D) - - - - Other animals and other animal : products (see text) ........................farms: 237 - 18 72 30 16 - $1,000: 14,643 - 7 103 33 47 - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: 8 - - - - - - $1,000: 14,016 - - - - - - : Value of- : Government payments (see text) ................farms: 662 - 98 126 111 62 - $1,000: 8,362 - 624 1,086 1,493 873 - : Landlord's share of total sales (see text) ....farms: 61 - 1 42 10 - - $1,000: 1,919 - (D) 1,616 (D) - - : FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) : : Food sold directly to - : Consumers .....................................farms: 1,612 - 231 935 175 48 - $1,000: 27,882 - 3,611 14,287 1,326 213 - : Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs : for local or regionally branded : products (see text) ..........................farms: 878 - 197 495 80 20 - $1,000: 124,519 - 36,955 32,944 11,479 32 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other crop farming - con. : : : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : : : :---------------------------------: : : : : : : : : Sugarcane : : : : : : : : : farming, hay : : : : : : : Animal : : farming, and : : : : : : : aquaculture : : all other : Beef cattle : : Dairy cattle : : : : and : Cotton : crop farming : ranching : Cattle : and milk : Hog and pig : Poultry and : Sheep and : other animal : farming : (11193, 11194 : and farming : feedlots : production : farming : egg production :goat farming : production Item : (11192) : 11199) : (112111) : (112112) : (11212) : (1122) : (1123) : (1124) : (1125,1129) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con. : : Total (see text) - Con. : Total sales - Con. : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries - Con. : Berries - Con. : : Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod (see text) .............................farms: - 47 2 - - - - 1 7 $1,000: - 228 (D) - - - - (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - - - - - - - 1 $1,000: - - - - - - - - (D) Cultivated Christmas trees and short : rotation woody crops (see text) ............farms: - - 1 - - - - - - $1,000: - - (D) - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) .....farms: - - 1 - - - - - - $1,000: - - (D) - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Short rotation woody crops ................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Other crops and hay (see text) ..............farms: - 25 1 - - - - - 1 $1,000: - 285 (D) - - - - - (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - 1 1 - - - - - - $1,000: - (D) (D) - - - - - - Maple syrup ...............................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - : Cattle and calves ...........................farms: - 3 553 - 5 9 - 10 24 $1,000: - (D) 32,979 - (D) 57 - (D) 491 Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - 104 - 2 - - 1 2 $1,000: - - 28,745 - (D) - - (D) (D) Milk from cows ..............................farms: - - - - 2 - - - - $1,000: - - - - (D) - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - - - 2 - - - - $1,000: - - - - (D) - - - - Hogs and pigs ...............................farms: - - 15 - - 89 2 11 11 $1,000: - - (D) - - 1,831 (D) 24 33 Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - 2 - - 6 - - - $1,000: - - (D) - - (D) - - - Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk ........farms: - 11 32 - - 13 11 240 12 $1,000: - 15 188 - - 34 7 1,183 40 Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - 1 - - - - 2 - $1,000: - - (D) - - - - (D) - Horses, ponies, mules, burros, : and donkeys (see text) .....................farms: - - 21 - - - - 1 52 $1,000: - - 240 - - - - (D) 364 Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - - - - - - 1 - $1,000: - - - - - - - (D) - Poultry and eggs ............................farms: - 37 26 - - 3 71 52 18 $1,000: - (D) 5 - - (D) 7,809 20 (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - - - - - 5 - - $1,000: - - - - - - 7,551 - - Aquaculture .................................farms: - 1 - - - 1 - - 44 $1,000: - (D) - - - (D) - - 73,870 Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - - - - - - - 20 $1,000: - - - - - - - - (D) Other animals and other animal : products (see text) ........................farms: - 16 11 - - 4 8 10 68 $1,000: - 47 49 - - 4 (Z) 3 14,396 Sales of $50,000 or more ..................farms: - - - - - - - - 8 $1,000: - - - - - - - - 14,016 : Value of- : Government payments (see text) ................farms: - 62 187 - 2 10 9 28 29 $1,000: - 873 (D) - (D) 21 37 235 165 : Landlord's share of total sales (see text) ....farms: - - 4 - - - - - 4 $1,000: - - (D) - - - - - 63 : FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) : : Food sold directly to - : Consumers .....................................farms: - 48 54 - 4 19 33 78 35 $1,000: - 213 641 - (D) (D) 300 257 5,224 : Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs : for local or regionally branded : products (see text) ..........................farms: - 20 31 - - 5 9 23 18 $1,000: - 32 1,271 - - (D) (D) (D) (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Other crop farming : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : :--------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Greenhouse, : : : : : Vegetable : Fruit and : nursery, and : : : : Oilseed and : and melon : tree nut : floriculture : : Tobacco : : grain farming : farming : farming : production : : farming Item : Total : (1111) : (1112) : (1113) : (1114) : Total : (11191) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES : : Total farm production expenses 1/ ...............farms: 7,328 15 716 3,158 1,138 402 - $1,000: 575,703 117,153 80,511 133,536 82,955 8,594 - Average per farm ..........................dollars: 78,562 7,810,196 112,446 42,285 72,896 21,378 - : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners : purchased ....................................farms: 4,196 15 551 2,143 862 186 - $1,000: 31,787 5,941 8,419 8,799 4,077 503 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: 3,600 2 410 1,932 698 158 - $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: 452 - 98 165 131 26 - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: 65 1 19 20 21 - - $50,000 or more ................................: 79 12 24 26 12 2 - : Chemicals purchased ...........................farms: 3,803 14 427 1,864 766 151 - $1,000: 17,684 3,994 5,633 4,532 2,850 162 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: 3,476 2 336 1,752 675 146 - $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: 231 - 64 89 59 5 - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: 43 - 10 10 22 - - $50,000 or more ................................: 53 12 17 13 10 - - : Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased .....farms: 1,935 4 352 809 491 133 - $1,000: 11,838 (D) 1,977 784 6,737 189 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................: 1,286 - 212 646 248 86 - $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: 420 1 77 141 118 37 - $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: 163 1 55 18 76 10 - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: 22 - 4 2 14 - - $50,000 or more ................................: 44 2 4 2 35 - - : Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ........farms: 201 - 65 83 26 15 - $1,000: 93 - 15 18 4 29 - : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased .....farms: 756 - 25 128 30 23 - $1,000: 5,011 - 27 116 17 8 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: 624 - 24 121 30 23 - $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: 103 - 1 7 - - - $25,000 to $99,999 .............................: 22 - - - - - - $100,000 to $249,999 ...........................: 4 - - - - - - $250,000 or more ...............................: 3 - - - - - - : Breeding livestock purchased or leased ......farms: 340 - 7 26 12 3 - $1,000: 1,815 - 12 43 9 1 - Other livestock and poultry purchased or : leased (see text) ..........................farms: 527 - 21 108 19 20 - $1,000: 3,196 - 16 73 8 7 - : Feed purchased ................................farms: 2,371 - 85 445 106 68 - $1,000: 36,783 - 166 522 266 118 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: 2,011 - 80 423 103 58 - $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: 271 - 4 21 2 10 - $25,000 to $99,999 .............................: 53 - 1 1 - - - $100,000 to $249,999 ...........................: 21 - - - 1 - - $250,000 or more ...............................: 15 - - - - - - : Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ...........farms: 6,539 15 659 2,810 1,042 350 - $1,000: 23,512 (D) 2,468 6,991 2,807 452 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: 5,855 2 532 2,659 918 342 - $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: 569 - 119 121 108 7 - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: 54 1 2 13 8 1 - $50,000 or more ................................: 61 12 6 17 8 - - : Utilities .....................................farms: 4,468 15 508 1,820 864 243 - $1,000: 28,678 4,783 4,605 6,471 3,788 379 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................: 1,931 - 173 890 331 130 - $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: 1,797 - 191 719 354 84 - $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: 599 3 112 181 147 29 - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: 69 2 14 18 25 - - $50,000 or more ................................: 72 10 18 12 7 - - : Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ......farms: 5,808 15 601 2,513 962 307 - $1,000: 46,490 7,606 5,321 11,704 5,869 887 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: 4,742 2 452 2,182 743 268 - $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: 860 - 120 282 174 27 - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: 102 2 15 26 24 12 - $50,000 or more ................................: 104 11 14 23 21 - - : Hired farm labor ..............................farms: 2,073 13 276 947 409 76 - $1,000: 230,205 75,725 35,229 46,624 37,438 2,102 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: 731 - 100 438 78 24 - $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: 659 - 52 326 119 28 - $25,000 to $99,999 .............................: 387 - 54 119 129 20 - $100,000 to $249,999 ...........................: 153 - 38 39 39 3 - $250,000 or more ...............................: 143 13 32 25 44 1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other crop farming - con. : : : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : : : :---------------------------------: : : : : : : : : Sugarcane : : : : : : : : : farming, hay : : : : : : : Animal : : farming, and : : : : : : : aquaculture : : all other : Beef cattle : : Dairy cattle : : : : and : Cotton : crop farming : ranching : Cattle : and milk : Hog and pig : Poultry and : Sheep and : other animal : farming : (11193, 11194 : and farming : feedlots : production : farming : egg production :goat farming : production Item : (11192) : 11199) : (112111) : (112112) : (11212) : (1122) : (1123) : (1124) : (1125,1129) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES : : Total farm production expenses 1/ ...............farms: - 402 952 - 11 95 80 420 341 $1,000: - 8,594 49,676 - (D) (D) (D) 5,612 71,363 Average per farm ..........................dollars: - 21,378 52,181 - (D) (D) (D) 13,361 209,275 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners : purchased ....................................farms: - 186 211 - 5 16 27 98 82 $1,000: - 503 352 - (D) 38 173 60 (D) Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: - 158 188 - 3 15 22 95 77 $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: - 26 22 - - 1 2 3 4 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: - - 1 - - - 3 - - $50,000 or more ................................: - 2 - - 2 - - - 1 : Chemicals purchased ...........................farms: - 151 288 - 4 24 39 129 97 $1,000: - 162 288 - (D) 10 24 39 (D) Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: - 146 277 - 3 24 39 129 93 $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: - 5 10 - - - - - 4 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: - - 1 - - - - - - $50,000 or more ................................: - - - - 1 - - - - : Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased .....farms: - 133 70 - 1 - 16 29 30 $1,000: - 189 111 - (D) - (D) 18 71 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................: - 86 46 - - - 8 24 16 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: - 37 20 - - - 8 5 13 $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: - 10 3 - - - - - - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: - - 1 - - - - - 1 $50,000 or more ................................: - - - - 1 - - - - : Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ........farms: - 15 8 - 1 - 3 - - $1,000: - 29 6 - (D) - (D) - - : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased .....farms: - 23 268 - 3 46 28 124 81 $1,000: - 8 2,512 - 45 93 362 174 1,657 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: - 23 188 - - 45 23 121 49 $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: - - 64 - 3 - 1 2 25 $25,000 to $99,999 .............................: - - 13 - - 1 3 1 4 $100,000 to $249,999 ...........................: - - 2 - - - 1 - 1 $250,000 or more ...............................: - - 1 - - - - - 2 : Breeding livestock purchased or leased ......farms: - 3 163 - 3 29 - 71 26 $1,000: - 1 1,429 - 45 51 - 107 119 Other livestock and poultry purchased or : leased (see text) ..........................farms: - 20 163 - - 32 28 70 66 $1,000: - 7 1,083 - - 42 362 68 1,538 : Feed purchased ................................farms: - 68 884 - 8 80 73 370 252 $1,000: - 118 9,060 - (D) (D) (D) 611 16,352 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: - 58 735 - 6 45 58 338 165 $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: - 10 110 - - 21 8 30 65 $25,000 to $99,999 .............................: - - 17 - - 13 4 2 15 $100,000 to $249,999 ...........................: - - 16 - - - 1 - 3 $250,000 or more ...............................: - - 6 - 2 1 2 - 4 : Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ...........farms: - 350 827 - 11 89 74 376 286 $1,000: - 452 2,987 - (D) 298 214 472 2,324 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: - 342 687 - 9 73 64 363 206 $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: - 7 112 - - 15 8 12 67 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: - 1 22 - - 1 1 - 5 $50,000 or more ................................: - - 6 - 2 - 1 1 8 : Utilities .....................................farms: - 243 459 - 11 64 60 210 214 $1,000: - 379 2,154 - (D) 233 (D) 194 5,470 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................: - 130 179 - 9 19 24 127 49 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: - 84 204 - - 36 20 77 112 $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: - 29 63 - - 7 14 6 37 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: - - 6 - - 1 1 - 2 $50,000 or more ................................: - - 7 - 2 1 1 - 14 : Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ......farms: - 307 675 - 4 81 65 308 277 $1,000: - 887 5,462 - (D) (D) 292 431 7,680 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: - 268 476 - - 69 56 296 198 $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: - 27 171 - 2 10 7 10 57 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: - 12 9 - - 2 1 2 9 $50,000 or more ................................: - - 19 - 2 - 1 - 13 : Hired farm labor ..............................farms: - 76 146 - 2 29 15 96 64 $1,000: - 2,102 9,423 - (D) (D) 1,847 1,468 16,859 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: - 24 38 - - 1 4 30 18 $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: - 28 46 - - 22 5 54 7 $25,000 to $99,999 .............................: - 20 31 - - 4 3 9 18 $100,000 to $249,999 ...........................: - 3 23 - - 2 - 3 6 $250,000 or more ...............................: - 1 8 - 2 - 3 - 15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Other crop farming : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : :--------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Greenhouse, : : : : : Vegetable : Fruit and : nursery, and : : : : Oilseed and : and melon : tree nut : floriculture : : Tobacco : : grain farming : farming : farming : production : : farming Item : Total : (1111) : (1112) : (1113) : (1114) : Total : (11191) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : : Contract labor ................................farms: 934 3 80 589 137 46 - $1,000: 25,656 3,567 3,627 9,308 2,386 447 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................: 125 - 12 82 22 8 - $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: 286 - 32 182 32 14 - $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: 370 - 10 244 66 19 - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: 65 - 3 36 12 5 - $50,000 or more ................................: 88 3 23 45 5 - - : Customwork and custom hauling .................farms: 486 1 35 254 61 37 - $1,000: 4,257 (D) 582 1,678 232 52 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................: 218 - 10 128 24 23 - $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: 169 - 9 78 25 13 - $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: 78 - 12 43 11 1 - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: 6 - - 1 1 - - $50,000 or more ................................: 15 1 4 4 - - - : Cash rent for land, buildings, : and grazing fees .............................farms: 1,414 14 234 420 279 43 - $1,000: 27,176 4,260 5,018 5,934 2,335 222 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: 917 2 148 305 184 31 - $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................: 182 1 39 57 33 6 - $10,000 to $24,999 .............................: 168 1 24 33 43 4 - $25,000 or more ................................: 147 10 23 25 19 2 - : Rent and lease expenses for machinery, : equipment, and farm share of vehicles ........farms: 461 5 80 149 74 30 - $1,000: 3,479 461 475 890 584 261 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................: 133 - 24 52 26 - - $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: 181 - 37 66 13 17 - $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: 120 2 17 19 31 12 - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: 18 1 - 10 3 - - $50,000 or more ................................: 9 2 2 2 1 1 - : Interest expense ..............................farms: 1,378 8 109 553 256 132 - $1,000: 21,587 717 1,595 7,220 4,271 1,059 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: 696 4 54 304 96 64 - $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: 536 1 44 202 127 66 - $25,000 to $99,999 .............................: 124 1 8 43 28 2 - $100,000 or more ...............................: 22 2 3 4 5 - - : Secured by real estate ......................farms: 878 3 50 346 166 103 - $1,000: 17,741 683 1,320 5,681 3,573 970 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ...................................: 103 - 1 28 8 18 - $1,000 to $4,999 .............................: 223 - 11 115 38 27 - $5,000 to $24,999 ............................: 435 - 29 168 88 56 - $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................: 75 - 5 28 22 - - $50,000 or more ..............................: 42 3 4 7 10 2 - : Not secured by real estate ..................farms: 816 8 80 318 160 65 - $1,000: 3,846 33 276 1,539 698 89 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ...................................: 285 - 26 139 41 38 - $1,000 to $4,999 .............................: 379 5 40 132 63 23 - $5,000 to $24,999 ............................: 133 3 12 35 55 4 - $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................: 11 - 2 7 1 - - $50,000 or more ..............................: 8 - - 5 - - - : Property taxes paid ...........................farms: 6,214 10 468 2,811 1,009 327 - $1,000: 16,334 460 1,014 6,145 2,097 1,136 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: 5,577 1 420 2,562 932 278 - $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................: 392 - 33 164 53 31 - $10,000 to $24,999 .............................: 170 3 12 70 21 10 - $25,000 or more ................................: 75 6 3 15 3 8 - : Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom : services for livestock (see text) ............farms: 1,338 - 29 155 57 40 - $1,000: 2,684 - 67 107 19 6 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: 1,257 - 23 155 57 40 - $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: 67 - 6 - - - - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: 6 - - - - - - $50,000 to $99,999 .............................: 5 - - - - - - $100,000 or more ...............................: 3 - - - - - - : All other production expenses (see text) ......farms: 2,356 10 337 872 473 78 - $1,000: 42,543 3,621 4,286 15,711 7,183 612 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: 1,649 - 211 683 286 55 - $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: 513 - 91 151 140 17 - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: 82 - 24 10 21 - - $50,000 to $99,999 .............................: 60 6 7 10 15 6 - $100,000 or more ...............................: 52 4 4 18 11 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other crop farming - con. : : : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : : : :---------------------------------: : : : : : : : : Sugarcane : : : : : : : : : farming, hay : : : : : : : Animal : : farming, and : : : : : : : aquaculture : : all other : Beef cattle : : Dairy cattle : : : : and : Cotton : crop farming : ranching : Cattle : and milk : Hog and pig : Poultry and : Sheep and : other animal : farming : (11193, 11194 : and farming : feedlots : production : farming : egg production :goat farming : production Item : (11192) : 11199) : (112111) : (112112) : (11212) : (1122) : (1123) : (1124) : (1125,1129) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : : Contract labor ................................farms: - 46 42 - 1 1 1 10 24 $1,000: - 447 865 - (D) (D) (D) 272 4,895 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................: - 8 1 - - - - - - $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: - 14 14 - - - - 4 8 $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: - 19 16 - - 1 - 3 11 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: - 5 9 - - - - - - $50,000 or more ................................: - - 2 - 1 - 1 3 5 : Customwork and custom hauling .................farms: - 37 55 - 3 1 - 32 7 $1,000: - 52 1,286 - (D) (D) - 119 (D) Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................: - 23 25 - - - - 8 - $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: - 13 17 - - 1 - 23 3 $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: - 1 6 - 2 - - - 3 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: - - 2 - - - - 1 1 $50,000 or more ................................: - - 5 - 1 - - - - : Cash rent for land, buildings, : and grazing fees .............................farms: - 43 292 - 2 19 5 23 83 $1,000: - 222 4,087 - (D) 45 (D) 62 4,406 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: - 31 178 - - 15 4 16 34 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................: - 6 28 - - 4 - 6 8 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................: - 4 49 - - - - 1 13 $25,000 or more ................................: - 2 37 - 2 - 1 - 28 : Rent and lease expenses for machinery, : equipment, and farm share of vehicles ........farms: - 30 65 - 4 3 7 8 36 $1,000: - 261 400 - (D) (D) 71 12 180 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................: - - 13 - - - - 4 14 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: - 17 27 - - 2 3 4 12 $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: - 12 23 - 3 1 4 - 8 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: - - 2 - - - - - 2 $50,000 or more ................................: - 1 - - 1 - - - - : Interest expense ..............................farms: - 132 132 - 3 40 27 54 64 $1,000: - 1,059 2,845 - (D) (D) 851 521 822 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: - 64 59 - - 37 6 35 37 $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: - 66 48 - 2 1 11 12 22 $25,000 to $99,999 .............................: - 2 20 - - 2 9 7 4 $100,000 or more ...............................: - - 5 - 1 - 1 - 1 : Secured by real estate ......................farms: - 103 99 - 3 14 26 28 40 $1,000: - 970 2,090 - (D) (D) 827 450 679 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ...................................: - 18 23 - - 5 2 10 8 $1,000 to $4,999 .............................: - 27 10 - - 6 3 5 8 $5,000 to $24,999 ............................: - 56 47 - 2 1 17 6 21 $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................: - - 13 - - 2 3 - 2 $50,000 or more ..............................: - 2 6 - 1 - 1 7 1 : Not secured by real estate ..................farms: - 65 71 - 1 38 14 29 32 $1,000: - 89 755 - (D) (D) 24 71 143 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ...................................: - 38 21 - - 2 1 15 2 $1,000 to $4,999 .............................: - 23 35 - - 36 13 8 24 $5,000 to $24,999 ............................: - 4 12 - - - - 6 6 $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................: - - 1 - - - - - - $50,000 or more ..............................: - - 2 - 1 - - - - : Property taxes paid ...........................farms: - 327 799 - 8 84 73 366 259 $1,000: - 1,136 2,895 - 88 224 290 705 1,279 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: - 278 711 - 4 72 55 334 208 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................: - 31 39 - 2 8 5 28 29 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................: - 10 27 - - 3 13 2 9 $25,000 or more ................................: - 8 22 - 2 1 - 2 13 : Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom : services for livestock (see text) ............farms: - 40 514 - 5 68 37 263 170 $1,000: - 6 1,368 - (D) 118 (D) 128 421 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: - 40 469 - 3 54 36 260 160 $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: - - 37 - - 14 - 3 7 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: - - 4 - - - - - 2 $50,000 to $99,999 .............................: - - 3 - 1 - 1 - - $100,000 or more ...............................: - - 1 - 1 - - - 1 : All other production expenses (see text) ......farms: - 78 333 - 2 44 15 71 121 $1,000: - 612 3,582 - (D) 265 (D) 326 6,452 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ...................................: - 55 245 - - 31 11 58 69 $5,000 to $24,999 ..............................: - 17 56 - - 10 2 11 35 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: - - 16 - - 3 - 2 6 $50,000 to $99,999 .............................: - 6 10 - - - 2 - 4 $100,000 or more ...............................: - - 6 - 2 - - - 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Other crop farming : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : :--------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Greenhouse, : : : : : Vegetable : Fruit and : nursery, and : : : : Oilseed and : and melon : tree nut : floriculture : : Tobacco : : grain farming : farming : farming : production : : farming Item : Total : (1111) : (1112) : (1113) : (1114) : Total : (11191) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Production expenses paid by landlords 1/ ........farms: 27 1 14 4 3 - - $1,000: 975 (D) 35 (D) (D) - - : Depreciation expenses claimed ...................farms: 1,976 12 243 853 345 107 - $1,000: 49,187 8,441 4,469 13,976 5,440 691 - : NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) : : Net cash farm income of operations ..............farms: 7,328 15 716 3,158 1,138 402 - $1,000: 34,564 (D) 13,629 17,883 24,076 -2,779 - Average per farm ..........................dollars: 4,717 (D) 19,035 5,663 21,156 -6,912 - : Farms with net gains 2/ ......................number: 3,162 3 468 1,552 724 55 - Average net gain ........................dollars: 51,125 3,018,067 49,335 26,661 49,586 68,734 - : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ...............................: 287 - 46 154 32 5 - $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: 815 - 93 479 138 17 - $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................: 527 - 72 285 104 5 - $10,000 to $24,999 .............................: 627 - 71 319 167 16 - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: 447 - 90 175 137 7 - $50,000 or more ................................: 459 3 96 140 146 5 - : Farms with net losses ........................number: 4,166 12 248 1,606 414 347 - Average net loss ........................dollars: 30,507 (D) 38,144 14,629 28,562 18,902 - : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ...............................: 439 - 49 180 44 44 - $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: 1,448 - 64 622 105 81 - $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................: 734 - 27 303 64 64 - $10,000 to $24,999 .............................: 810 2 42 302 81 81 - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: 428 - 30 136 62 56 - $50,000 or more ................................: 307 10 36 63 58 21 - : Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ....farms: 7,328 15 716 3,158 1,138 402 - $1,000: 33,620 (D) 13,587 17,094 24,003 -2,779 - Average per farm ..........................dollars: 4,588 (D) 18,977 5,413 21,092 -6,912 - : Producers reporting net gains 2/ (see text) ...farms: 3,168 3 474 1,550 724 55 - Average net gain ........................dollars: 50,759 3,018,067 48,741 26,263 49,459 68,734 - : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ...............................: 292 - 52 153 32 5 - $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: 815 - 93 479 137 17 - $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................: 527 - 72 284 104 5 - $10,000 to $24,999 .............................: 631 - 71 321 169 16 - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: 445 - 90 173 137 7 - $50,000 or more ................................: 458 3 96 140 145 5 - : Producers reporting net losses (see text) .....farms: 4,160 12 242 1,608 414 347 - Average net loss ........................dollars: 30,573 (D) 39,321 14,686 28,515 18,902 - : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ...............................: 435 - 43 182 44 44 - $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: 1,446 - 64 621 105 81 - $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................: 732 - 27 302 64 64 - $10,000 to $24,999 .............................: 812 2 42 304 81 81 - $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: 428 - 29 136 63 56 - $50,000 or more ................................: 307 10 37 63 57 21 - : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS : (SEE TEXT) : : Total ...........................................farms: - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - : INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES : : Total income from farm-related sources ..........farms: 1,368 4 172 567 259 68 - $1,000: 38,102 39 6,143 8,499 4,079 3,847 - : Customwork and other agricultural services ....farms: 442 2 54 212 100 11 - $1,000: 6,773 (D) 2,875 2,218 833 110 - : Gross cash rent or share payments .............farms: 239 2 31 77 46 14 - $1,000: 4,221 (D) 990 1,047 (D) 201 - Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas : trees, short rotation woody crops, and : maple products ...............................farms: 90 - 4 59 9 12 - $1,000: 1,618 - (D) 525 (D) 45 - Agri-tourism and recreational services ........farms: 294 - 40 147 55 19 - $1,000: 16,609 - 503 3,524 (D) 3,250 - Patronage dividends and refunds from : cooperatives .................................farms: 49 - - 17 1 - - $1,000: 89 - - 4 (D) - - Crop and livestock insurance payments : received .....................................farms: 115 - 7 17 13 1 - $1,000: 1,399 - (D) 51 35 (D) - Amount from State and local government : agricultural program payments ................farms: 76 - 9 47 4 9 - $1,000: 529 - 181 97 1 (D) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other crop farming - con. : : : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : : : :---------------------------------: : : : : : : : : Sugarcane : : : : : : : : : farming, hay : : : : : : : Animal : : farming, and : : : : : : : aquaculture : : all other : Beef cattle : : Dairy cattle : : : : and : Cotton : crop farming : ranching : Cattle : and milk : Hog and pig : Poultry and : Sheep and : other animal : farming : (11193, 11194 : and farming : feedlots : production : farming : egg production :goat farming : production Item : (11192) : 11199) : (112111) : (112112) : (11212) : (1122) : (1123) : (1124) : (1125,1129) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Production expenses paid by landlords 1/ ........farms: - - 4 - - - - 1 - $1,000: - - 38 - - - - (D) - : Depreciation expenses claimed ...................farms: - 107 242 - 2 24 8 63 77 $1,000: - 691 7,255 - (D) 195 (D) 640 7,106 : NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) : : Net cash farm income of operations ..............farms: - 402 952 - 11 95 80 420 341 $1,000: - -2,779 -6,323 - (D) (D) (D) -1,751 26,001 Average per farm ..........................dollars: - -6,912 -6,642 - (D) (D) (D) -4,169 76,249 : Farms with net gains 2/ ......................number: - 55 226 - - 20 9 40 65 Average net gain ........................dollars: - 68,734 42,978 - - (D) (D) 48,736 532,982 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ...............................: - 5 29 - - 1 - 14 6 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: - 17 48 - - 5 2 15 18 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................: - 5 41 - - 2 4 5 9 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................: - 16 40 - - 10 1 1 2 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: - 7 28 - - 2 - 2 6 $50,000 or more ................................: - 5 40 - - - 2 3 24 : Farms with net losses ........................number: - 347 726 - 11 75 71 380 276 Average net loss ........................dollars: - 18,902 22,089 - (D) 21,386 29,260 9,738 31,315 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ...............................: - 44 46 - - 8 2 48 18 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: - 81 316 - 4 19 19 165 53 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................: - 64 115 - 3 12 15 94 37 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................: - 81 128 - - 13 12 36 113 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: - 56 65 - - 13 17 23 26 $50,000 or more ................................: - 21 56 - 4 10 6 14 29 : Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ....farms: - 402 952 - 11 95 80 420 341 $1,000: - -2,779 -6,345 - (D) (D) (D) -1,722 25,938 Average per farm ..........................dollars: - -6,912 -6,665 - (D) (D) (D) -4,101 76,063 : Producers reporting net gains 2/ (see text) ...farms: - 55 228 - - 20 9 40 65 Average net gain ........................dollars: - 68,734 42,384 - - (D) (D) 48,736 532,144 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ...............................: - 5 29 - - 1 - 14 6 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: - 17 49 - - 5 2 15 18 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................: - 5 42 - - 2 4 5 9 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................: - 16 40 - - 10 1 1 2 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: - 7 28 - - 2 - 2 6 $50,000 or more ................................: - 5 40 - - - 2 3 24 : Producers reporting net losses (see text) .....farms: - 347 724 - 11 75 71 380 276 Average net loss ........................dollars: - 18,902 22,111 - (D) 21,386 29,260 9,662 31,347 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ...............................: - 44 46 - - 8 2 48 18 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................: - 81 315 - 4 19 19 165 53 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................: - 64 115 - 3 12 15 94 36 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................: - 81 127 - - 13 12 36 114 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................: - 56 65 - - 13 17 23 26 $50,000 or more ................................: - 21 56 - 4 10 6 14 29 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS : (SEE TEXT) : : Total ...........................................farms: - - - - - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - - - - - : INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES : : Total income from farm-related sources ..........farms: - 68 152 - - 13 13 48 72 $1,000: - 3,847 5,541 - - 300 65 2,192 7,396 : Customwork and other agricultural services ....farms: - 11 29 - - 6 - 13 15 $1,000: - 110 352 - - (D) - 19 337 : Gross cash rent or share payments .............farms: - 14 37 - - 5 - 14 13 $1,000: - 201 777 - - 62 - 15 (D) Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas : trees, short rotation woody crops, and : maple products ...............................farms: - 12 5 - - - - - 1 $1,000: - 45 (D) - - - - - (D) Agri-tourism and recreational services ........farms: - 19 14 - - - 5 5 9 $1,000: - 3,250 1,512 - - - (D) 1,800 (D) Patronage dividends and refunds from : cooperatives .................................farms: - - 20 - - 9 - - 2 $1,000: - - 69 - - 15 - - (D) Crop and livestock insurance payments : received .....................................farms: - 1 64 - - 2 - 5 6 $1,000: - (D) 1,074 - - (D) - 11 50 Amount from State and local government : agricultural program payments ................farms: - 9 4 - - 2 1 - - $1,000: - (D) (D) - - (D) (D) - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Other crop farming : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : :--------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Greenhouse, : : : : : Vegetable : Fruit and : nursery, and : : : : Oilseed and : and melon : tree nut : floriculture : : Tobacco : : grain farming : farming : farming : production : : farming Item : Total : (1111) : (1112) : (1113) : (1114) : Total : (11191) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES - Con. : : Total income from farm-related sources - Con. : : Other farm-related income : sources (see text) ...........................farms: 282 - 46 105 48 16 - $1,000: 6,864 - 1,421 1,033 1,987 224 - : LAND USE : : Total cropland ..................................farms: 5,826 15 716 3,158 1,138 377 - acres: 191,175 (D) 12,803 (D) 33,218 8,226 - Harvested cropland ............................farms: 5,316 15 716 3,158 1,138 143 - acres: 84,767 4,969 8,945 37,922 30,591 755 - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 49 acres ..................................: 5,218 2 694 3,109 1,131 141 - 50 to 99 acres .................................: 42 - 13 25 3 1 - 100 to 199 acres ...............................: 17 4 3 6 1 - - 200 to 499 acres ...............................: 19 4 4 8 1 1 - 500 to 999 acres ...............................: 9 5 - 3 - - - 1,000 to 1,999 acres ...........................: 5 - 2 3 - - - 2,000 acres or more ............................: 6 - - 4 2 - - : Cropland- : Other pasture and grazing land that could : have been used for crops without : additional improvements ....................farms: 241 - 10 64 42 16 - acres: 12,340 - 48 (D) (D) 76 - On which all crops failed or were : abandoned ..................................farms: 361 2 42 159 94 24 - acres: 2,318 (D) 369 (D) 342 400 - Idle or used for cover crops or soil : improvement, but not harvested and not : pastured or grazed .........................farms: 1,127 12 157 380 140 256 - acres: 86,376 11,941 2,863 4,002 1,880 6,942 - In summer fallow (see text) .................farms: 161 6 26 87 25 6 - acres: 5,374 (D) 578 1,225 (D) 53 - : Total woodland ..................................farms: 668 1 44 257 106 51 - acres: 88,813 (D) 442 (D) 980 (D) - Woodland pastured .............................farms: 185 - - 39 29 10 - acres: 18,797 - - 560 239 (D) - Woodland not pastured .........................farms: 518 1 44 223 87 43 - acres: 70,016 (D) 442 (D) 741 (D) - Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than : cropland and woodland pastured .................farms: 2,023 2 64 350 70 55 - acres: 761,816 (D) 766 (D) 1,773 907 - : Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ......farms: 3,266 10 291 1,398 477 148 - acres: 93,548 (D) 5,310 23,683 12,366 (D) - : Irrigated land ..................................farms: 2,250 13 432 778 839 52 - acres: 45,452 4,919 6,612 11,485 2,185 95 - Harvested cropland ............................farms: 2,144 13 425 771 836 48 - acres: 25,402 4,919 6,497 11,365 2,121 84 - Pastureland and other land ....................farms: 161 - 15 23 23 4 - acres: 20,050 - 115 120 64 11 - : CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE : : Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation : Reserve Enhancement Programs ...................farms: 12 - - 1 2 7 - acres: 1,296 - - (D) (D) (D) - : Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ........farms: 467 - 68 185 61 12 - acres: 206,172 - 2,769 17,867 439 202 - : ORGANIC AGRICULTURE : : Total organic product sales .....................farms: 146 - 52 60 14 14 - $1,000: 15,359 - 8,949 3,666 1,746 202 - : VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS : : Estimated market value of land and buildings ....farms: 7,328 15 716 3,158 1,138 402 - $1,000: 10,590,337 430,976 729,106 2,534,433 1,089,998 346,094 - Average per farm ..........................dollars: 1,445,188 28,731,742 1,018,305 802,544 957,819 860,929 - Average per acre ..........................dollars: 9,328 17,678 37,736 28,025 22,550 25,863 - : Farms by value group: : $1 to $49,999 ....................................: 446 - 95 140 54 20 - $50,000 to $99,999 ...............................: 475 - 89 192 66 15 - $100,000 to $199,999 .............................: 676 - 71 309 100 44 - $200,000 to $499,999 .............................: 2,121 - 130 1,025 294 149 - $500,000 to $999,999 .............................: 1,965 2 159 968 287 100 - : $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 .........................: 968 - 92 365 243 48 - $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 .........................: 444 - 63 109 81 16 - $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 .........................: 123 1 12 38 10 8 - $10,000,000 or more ..............................: 110 12 5 12 3 2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other crop farming - con. : : : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : : : :---------------------------------: : : : : : : : : Sugarcane : : : : : : : : : farming, hay : : : : : : : Animal : : farming, and : : : : : : : aquaculture : : all other : Beef cattle : : Dairy cattle : : : : and : Cotton : crop farming : ranching : Cattle : and milk : Hog and pig : Poultry and : Sheep and : other animal : farming : (11193, 11194 : and farming : feedlots : production : farming : egg production :goat farming : production Item : (11192) : 11199) : (112111) : (112112) : (11212) : (1122) : (1123) : (1124) : (1125,1129) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES - Con. : : Total income from farm-related sources - Con. : : Other farm-related income : sources (see text) ...........................farms: - 16 15 - - 3 7 14 28 $1,000: - 224 578 - - 149 7 348 1,118 : LAND USE : : Total cropland ..................................farms: - 377 154 - 4 35 28 126 75 acres: - 8,226 64,196 - (D) 1,051 67 830 5,274 Harvested cropland ............................farms: - 143 58 - 2 8 13 39 26 acres: - 755 (D) - (D) 22 21 39 136 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 49 acres ..................................: - 141 55 - - 8 13 39 26 50 to 99 acres .................................: - 1 - - - - - - - 100 to 199 acres ...............................: - - 2 - 1 - - - - 200 to 499 acres ...............................: - 1 1 - - - - - - 500 to 999 acres ...............................: - - - - 1 - - - - 1,000 to 1,999 acres ...........................: - - - - - - - - - 2,000 acres or more ............................: - - - - - - - - - : Cropland- : Other pasture and grazing land that could : have been used for crops without : additional improvements ....................farms: - 16 46 - 2 11 2 22 26 acres: - 76 (D) - (D) (D) (D) 520 4,369 On which all crops failed or were : abandoned ..................................farms: - 24 9 - - - 3 28 - acres: - 400 132 - - - (D) 144 - Idle or used for cover crops or soil : improvement, but not harvested and not : pastured or grazed .........................farms: - 256 69 - - 22 12 48 31 acres: - 6,942 57,124 - - 704 24 127 769 In summer fallow (see text) .................farms: - 6 10 - - 1 - - - acres: - 53 (D) - - (D) - - - : Total woodland ..................................farms: - 51 99 - - 10 16 36 48 acres: - (D) 74,626 - - (D) 115 (D) 3,779 Woodland pastured .............................farms: - 10 60 - - 7 5 17 18 acres: - (D) 16,718 - - (D) 17 175 413 Woodland not pastured .........................farms: - 43 51 - - 3 11 23 32 acres: - (D) 57,908 - - (D) 98 (D) 3,366 Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than : cropland and woodland pastured .................farms: - 55 876 - 11 41 37 344 173 acres: - 907 637,346 - (D) (D) 282 (D) 44,542 : Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ......farms: - 148 335 - 10 85 52 221 239 acres: - (D) (D) - 33 293 159 2,823 7,506 : Irrigated land ..................................farms: - 52 43 - 1 8 14 39 31 acres: - 95 18,875 - (D) 31 (D) 155 927 Harvested cropland ............................farms: - 48 9 - 1 7 8 12 14 acres: - 84 (D) - (D) 21 (D) 12 41 Pastureland and other land ....................farms: - 4 38 - - 7 6 27 18 acres: - 11 (D) - - 10 (D) 143 886 : CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE : : Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation : Reserve Enhancement Programs ...................farms: - 7 1 - - - - - 1 acres: - (D) (D) - - - - - (D) : Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ........farms: - 12 112 - 2 2 6 7 12 acres: - 202 171,645 - (D) (D) 23 254 6,293 : ORGANIC AGRICULTURE : : Total organic product sales .....................farms: - 14 4 - - - - - 2 $1,000: - 202 (D) - - - - - (D) : VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS : : Estimated market value of land and buildings ....farms: - 402 952 - 11 95 80 420 341 $1,000: - 346,094 4,246,589 - 34,592 48,993 51,796 446,634 631,125 Average per farm ..........................dollars: - 860,929 4,460,702 - 3,144,727 515,716 647,456 1,063,415 1,850,805 Average per acre ..........................dollars: - 25,863 5,213 - 4,041 21,394 83,140 8,536 10,329 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $49,999 ....................................: - 20 23 - - 20 10 56 28 $50,000 to $99,999 ...............................: - 15 47 - - 1 4 32 29 $100,000 to $199,999 .............................: - 44 58 - - 9 11 50 24 $200,000 to $499,999 .............................: - 149 247 - 4 25 20 137 90 $500,000 to $999,999 .............................: - 100 231 - - 33 14 77 94 : $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 .........................: - 48 129 - 5 3 17 48 18 $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 .........................: - 16 116 - - 4 4 18 33 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 .........................: - 8 35 - 1 - - 1 17 $10,000,000 or more ..............................: - 2 66 - 1 - - 1 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Other crop farming : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : :--------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Greenhouse, : : : : : Vegetable : Fruit and : nursery, and : : : : Oilseed and : and melon : tree nut : floriculture : : Tobacco : : grain farming : farming : farming : production : : farming Item : Total : (1111) : (1112) : (1113) : (1114) : Total : (11191) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Estimated market value of all machinery and : equipment ......................................farms: 7,326 15 716 3,158 1,138 402 - $1,000: 371,436 30,577 47,851 103,584 49,279 11,505 - : Farms by value group: : $1 to $4,999 .....................................: 1,152 - 123 556 209 70 - $5,000 to $9,999 .................................: 1,184 - 113 561 185 33 - $10,000 to $19,999 ...............................: 1,482 1 144 725 191 97 - $20,000 to $49,999 ...............................: 2,083 - 174 910 309 149 - $50,000 to $99,999 ...............................: 865 1 74 288 131 41 - $100,000 to $199,999 .............................: 317 1 40 70 74 8 - $200,000 to $499,999 .............................: 164 1 33 33 24 2 - $500,000 or more .................................: 79 11 15 15 15 2 - : SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Trucks, including pickups .......................farms: 5,260 15 523 2,258 821 263 - number: 8,459 398 914 3,175 1,303 363 - : Tractors, all ...................................farms: 3,112 15 402 1,259 410 197 - number: 4,995 111 852 1,866 600 279 - Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) .................farms: 2,228 4 277 959 313 144 - number: 2,823 6 400 1,225 380 182 - 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .....................farms: 1,177 11 195 398 115 80 - number: 1,741 28 403 579 152 (D) - 100 horsepower (PTO) or more ..................farms: 260 11 29 39 52 1 - number: 431 77 49 62 68 (D) - : Grain and bean combines, self-propelled .........farms: 16 9 - 6 - - - number: 26 19 - (D) - - - Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ....farms: - - - - - - - number: - - - - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled ...............farms: 24 2 10 6 - - - number: 28 (D) 11 8 - - - Hay balers ......................................farms: 8 - - - - 4 - number: 8 - - - - 4 - : FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS : : Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil : conditioners used ..............................farms: 2,979 15 443 1,555 600 140 - acres treated: 100,104 4,958 8,866 29,507 (D) 701 - Manure used .....................................farms: 622 - 67 290 108 25 - acres treated: 4,748 - 574 1,012 328 107 - Organic fertilizer used (see text) ..............farms: 668 - 112 367 118 31 - acres treated: 5,235 - 345 4,140 291 136 - : Acres treated to control- : Insects .......................................farms: 1,945 15 297 973 486 64 - acres: 50,380 5,438 7,384 11,766 17,943 327 - Weeds, grass, or brush ........................farms: 2,439 15 254 1,233 527 97 - acres: 93,195 5,779 5,559 25,390 18,323 516 - Nematodes .....................................farms: 178 - 47 67 59 5 - acres: 5,040 - 2,516 1,918 601 5 - Diseases in crops and orchards ................farms: 805 13 130 409 217 21 - acres: 8,963 3,502 2,576 2,097 744 23 - Chemicals used to control growth, : thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate ................farms: 228 1 26 162 34 5 - acres on which used: 3,506 (D) 542 1,900 (D) (D) - : LAND USE PRACTICES : : Land drained by tile ............................farms: 50 - 16 15 6 4 - acres: 284 - 117 47 14 4 - Land artificially drained by ditches ............farms: 291 1 77 100 44 17 - acres: 9,871 (D) 1,304 3,698 213 (D) - Land under conservation easement ................farms: 149 1 21 57 20 13 - acres: 86,589 (D) 865 2,247 132 2,468 - Cropland on which no-till practices were used ...farms: 670 1 245 123 250 26 - acres: 3,501 (D) 1,164 1,027 909 61 - Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no : till, practices were used (see text) ...........farms: 206 5 111 17 65 - - acres: 3,494 1,693 845 374 347 - - Cropland on which intensive tillage practices : were used (see text) ...........................farms: 410 13 235 20 134 3 - acres: 14,631 6,452 7,078 226 672 (D) - Cropland planted to a cover crop : (excluding CRP) ................................farms: 514 11 96 250 89 44 - acres: 7,533 2,574 (D) 2,875 915 166 - : RENEWABLE ENERGY : : Renewable energy producing systems ..............farms: 2,474 5 205 1,167 351 136 - Solar panels ..................................farms: 2,356 4 192 1,105 339 123 - Wind turbines .................................farms: 90 - 9 32 15 13 - Methane digesters .............................farms: 2 - 1 1 - - - Geothermal/geoexchange : systems (see text) ...........................farms: 6 - - 3 - 3 - : Small hydro systems ...........................farms: 24 1 3 4 8 3 - Biodiesel production systems (see text) .......farms: 5 - - 5 - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other crop farming - con. : : : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : : : :---------------------------------: : : : : : : : : Sugarcane : : : : : : : : : farming, hay : : : : : : : Animal : : farming, and : : : : : : : aquaculture : : all other : Beef cattle : : Dairy cattle : : : : and : Cotton : crop farming : ranching : Cattle : and milk : Hog and pig : Poultry and : Sheep and : other animal : farming : (11193, 11194 : and farming : feedlots : production : farming : egg production :goat farming : production Item : (11192) : 11199) : (112111) : (112112) : (11212) : (1122) : (1123) : (1124) : (1125,1129) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Estimated market value of all machinery and : equipment ......................................farms: - 402 950 - 11 95 80 420 341 $1,000: - 11,505 (D) - (D) 4,819 2,359 12,937 41,448 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $4,999 .....................................: - 70 64 - - 4 16 69 41 $5,000 to $9,999 .................................: - 33 143 - - 23 10 50 66 $10,000 to $19,999 ...............................: - 97 133 - 6 8 16 110 51 $20,000 to $49,999 ...............................: - 149 303 - 3 29 18 119 69 $50,000 to $99,999 ...............................: - 41 189 - - 13 18 49 61 $100,000 to $199,999 .............................: - 8 61 - - 14 2 18 29 $200,000 to $499,999 .............................: - 2 48 - 1 4 - 4 14 $500,000 or more .................................: - 2 9 - 1 - - 1 10 : SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Trucks, including pickups .......................farms: - 263 683 - 9 68 58 305 257 number: - 363 1,247 - 22 127 79 377 454 : Tractors, all ...................................farms: - 197 478 - 7 40 36 152 116 number: - 279 750 - 18 54 46 203 216 Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) .................farms: - 144 271 - 2 32 27 126 73 number: - 182 318 - (D) 42 (D) (D) 101 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .....................farms: - 80 245 - 5 9 12 49 58 number: - (D) 321 - (D) (D) 15 (D) 78 100 horsepower (PTO) or more ..................farms: - 1 77 - 1 1 2 14 33 number: - (D) 111 - (D) (D) (D) 16 37 : Grain and bean combines, self-propelled .........farms: - - 1 - - - - - - number: - - (D) - - - - - - Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ....farms: - - - - - - - - - number: - - - - - - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled ...............farms: - - 2 - 1 - - 3 - number: - - (D) - (D) - - 3 - Hay balers ......................................farms: - 4 2 - - - - - 2 number: - 4 (D) - - - - - (D) : FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS : : Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil : conditioners used ..............................farms: - 140 132 - 5 8 17 37 27 acres treated: - 701 23,223 - (D) 40 (D) 153 422 Manure used .....................................farms: - 25 47 - 8 10 20 23 24 acres treated: - 107 1,558 - (D) (D) 146 134 108 Organic fertilizer used (see text) ..............farms: - 31 10 - - - 8 9 13 acres treated: - 136 194 - - - 43 23 63 : Acres treated to control- : Insects .......................................farms: - 64 42 - 1 10 15 21 21 acres: - 327 7,194 - (D) (D) 32 50 96 Weeds, grass, or brush ........................farms: - 97 190 - - 9 14 55 45 acres: - 516 35,737 - - 252 29 342 1,268 Nematodes .....................................farms: - 5 - - - - - - - acres: - 5 - - - - - - - Diseases in crops and orchards ................farms: - 21 - - - - 6 3 6 acres: - 23 - - - - 8 3 10 Chemicals used to control growth, : thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate ................farms: - 5 - - - - - - - acres on which used: - (D) - - - - - - - : LAND USE PRACTICES : : Land drained by tile ............................farms: - 4 4 - - - - - 5 acres: - 4 88 - - - - - 14 Land artificially drained by ditches ............farms: - 17 15 - 4 1 9 12 11 acres: - (D) 603 - (D) (D) 9 284 264 Land under conservation easement ................farms: - 13 23 - 1 3 4 5 1 acres: - 2,468 73,356 - (D) 3 19 35 (D) Cropland on which no-till practices were used ...farms: - 26 10 - 1 - - 9 5 acres: - 61 (D) - (D) - - 84 (D) Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no : till, practices were used (see text) ...........farms: - - 2 - - - 1 4 1 acres: - - (D) - - - (D) (D) (D) Cropland on which intensive tillage practices : were used (see text) ...........................farms: - 3 1 - 1 1 - - 2 acres: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) - - (D) Cropland planted to a cover crop : (excluding CRP) ................................farms: - 44 4 - 1 2 3 13 1 acres: - 166 25 - (D) (D) 12 13 (D) : RENEWABLE ENERGY : : Renewable energy producing systems ..............farms: - 136 270 - 7 23 32 139 139 Solar panels ..................................farms: - 123 257 - 7 23 32 139 135 Wind turbines .................................farms: - 13 11 - - - - 4 6 Methane digesters .............................farms: - - - - - - - - - Geothermal/geoexchange : systems (see text) ...........................farms: - 3 - - - - - - - : Small hydro systems ...........................farms: - 3 5 - - - - - - Biodiesel production systems (see text) .......farms: - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Other crop farming : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : :--------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Greenhouse, : : : : : Vegetable : Fruit and : nursery, and : : : : Oilseed and : and melon : tree nut : floriculture : : Tobacco : : grain farming : farming : farming : production : : farming Item : Total : (1111) : (1112) : (1113) : (1114) : Total : (11191) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RENEWABLE ENERGY - Con. : : Renewable energy producing systems - Con. : : Ethanol production systems (see text) .........farms: 4 - - 2 - - - Other .........................................farms: 102 - 15 55 11 7 - : Wind rights leased to others ....................farms: 7 - - 2 2 3 - : TENURE : : Full owners .....................................farms: 5,125 - 338 2,434 830 298 - Part owners .....................................farms: 614 9 82 155 77 19 - Tenants .........................................farms: 1,589 6 296 569 231 85 - : OWNED AND RENTED LAND : : Land owned ......................................farms: 5,750 9 422 2,593 907 320 - acres: 618,392 9,306 7,505 74,978 (D) 9,035 - Owned land in farms ...........................farms: 5,739 9 420 2,589 907 317 - acres: 585,833 8,904 7,031 64,398 10,016 7,515 - : Land rented or leased from others ...............farms: 2,214 15 380 732 308 104 - acres: 555,347 15,722 13,841 26,195 38,362 6,437 - Rented or leased land in farms ................farms: 2,203 15 378 724 308 104 - acres: 549,519 15,475 12,290 26,036 38,321 5,867 - : Land rented or leased to others .................farms: 364 3 41 147 54 22 - acres: 38,387 (D) 2,025 10,739 933 2,090 - : TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY : NUMBER OF PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) : : Total producers (see text) ...........................: 12,368 34 1,247 5,283 1,979 660 - Farms by number of producers: : 1 producer .......................................: 3,470 10 343 1,453 515 195 - 2 producers ......................................: 3,149 - 262 1,445 516 164 - 3 producers ......................................: 434 2 79 151 49 36 - 4 producers ......................................: 188 - 24 82 36 6 - 5 or more producers ..............................: 87 3 8 27 22 1 - : Total male producers (see text) ....................: 7,246 28 781 3,010 1,134 391 - Farms by number of male producers: : 1 producer .....................................: 5,471 9 521 2,380 856 301 - 2 producers ....................................: 606 2 96 231 88 37 - 3 producers ....................................: 86 - 10 27 18 4 - 4 producers ....................................: 36 - 8 7 8 1 - 5 or more producers ............................: 27 3 1 11 3 - - : Total female producers (see text) ..................: 5,122 6 466 2,273 845 269 - Farms by number of female producers: : 1 producer .....................................: 4,163 6 352 1,903 660 230 - 2 producers ....................................: 341 - 52 137 58 15 - 3 producers ....................................: 57 - 2 21 13 3 - 4 producers ....................................: 14 - 1 7 - - - 5 or more producers ............................: 10 - - 1 6 - - : PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) : : Sex of producers: : Male ..............................................: 7,126 22 770 2,975 1,107 390 - Female .............................................: 5,044 6 462 2,257 819 269 - : Hired managers (see text) ............................: 890 25 165 216 294 43 - : Primary occupation: : Farming ............................................: 5,780 23 723 2,407 1,078 323 - Other ..............................................: 6,390 5 509 2,825 848 336 - : Place of residence: : On farm operated ...................................: 8,384 - 738 3,883 1,373 411 - Not on farm operated ...............................: 3,786 28 494 1,349 553 248 - : Days of work off farm: : None ...............................................: 4,063 23 391 1,720 746 251 - Any ................................................: 8,107 5 841 3,512 1,180 408 - 1 to 49 days .....................................: 1,512 - 143 717 236 67 - 50 to 99 days ....................................: 884 - 75 449 124 41 - 100 to 199 days ..................................: 1,443 - 129 646 210 115 - 200 days or more .................................: 4,268 5 494 1,700 610 185 - : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ....................................: 750 6 140 314 105 58 - 3 or 4 years .......................................: 1,142 13 130 549 110 91 - 5 to 9 years .......................................: 2,269 3 245 995 323 131 - 10 years or more ...................................: 8,009 6 717 3,374 1,388 379 - : Average years on present farm ......................: 17.3 5.8 15.5 16.6 19.5 16.0 - : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less ....................................: 2,022 2 245 952 242 179 - 6 to 10 years ......................................: 1,853 3 235 805 243 88 - 11 years or more ...................................: 8,295 23 752 3,475 1,441 392 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other crop farming - con. : : : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : : : :---------------------------------: : : : : : : : : Sugarcane : : : : : : : : : farming, hay : : : : : : : Animal : : farming, and : : : : : : : aquaculture : : all other : Beef cattle : : Dairy cattle : : : : and : Cotton : crop farming : ranching : Cattle : and milk : Hog and pig : Poultry and : Sheep and : other animal : farming : (11193, 11194 : and farming : feedlots : production : farming : egg production :goat farming : production Item : (11192) : 11199) : (112111) : (112112) : (11212) : (1122) : (1123) : (1124) : (1125,1129) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RENEWABLE ENERGY - Con. : : Renewable energy producing systems - Con. : : Ethanol production systems (see text) .........farms: - - 2 - - - - - - Other .........................................farms: - 7 8 - - - - - 6 : Wind rights leased to others ....................farms: - 3 - - - - - - - : TENURE : : Full owners .....................................farms: - 298 548 - 6 66 71 333 201 Part owners .....................................farms: - 19 197 - 1 18 2 24 30 Tenants .........................................farms: - 85 207 - 4 11 7 63 110 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND : : Land owned ......................................farms: - 320 747 - 7 84 73 357 231 acres: - 9,035 405,166 - 353 1,421 580 (D) 44,426 Owned land in farms ...........................farms: - 317 745 - 7 84 73 357 231 acres: - 7,515 392,012 - 353 (D) 556 (D) 43,354 : Land rented or leased from others ...............farms: - 104 404 - 5 29 9 87 141 acres: - 6,437 424,602 - (D) (D) 67 2,035 18,994 Rented or leased land in farms ................farms: - 104 404 - 5 29 9 87 140 acres: - 5,867 (D) - (D) (D) 67 (D) 17,747 : Land rented or leased to others .................farms: - 22 43 - - 5 2 21 26 acres: - 2,090 15,167 - - 16 (D) (D) 2,319 : TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY : NUMBER OF PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) : : Total producers (see text) ...........................: - 660 1,586 - 28 151 136 724 540 Farms by number of producers: : 1 producer .......................................: - 195 502 - 1 49 38 176 188 2 producers ......................................: - 164 348 - 6 40 33 208 127 3 producers ......................................: - 36 63 - 3 3 4 33 11 4 producers ......................................: - 6 22 - - 2 5 - 11 5 or more producers ..............................: - 1 17 - 1 1 - 3 4 : Total male producers (see text) ....................: - 391 987 - 15 105 90 412 293 Farms by number of male producers: : 1 producer .....................................: - 301 733 - 8 75 52 318 218 2 producers ....................................: - 37 73 - 1 13 10 35 20 3 producers ....................................: - 4 16 - - - 2 - 9 4 producers ....................................: - 1 6 - - 1 3 - 2 5 or more producers ............................: - - 5 - 1 - - 3 - : Total female producers (see text) ..................: - 269 599 - 13 46 46 312 247 Farms by number of female producers: : 1 producer .....................................: - 230 437 - 7 42 46 279 201 2 producers ....................................: - 15 42 - 3 2 - 12 20 3 producers ....................................: - 3 13 - - - - 3 2 4 producers ....................................: - - 6 - - - - - - 5 or more producers ............................: - - 3 - - - - - - : PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) : : Sex of producers: : Male ..............................................: - 390 967 - 14 104 90 397 290 Female .............................................: - 269 576 - 12 46 46 306 245 : Hired managers (see text) ............................: - 43 71 - 4 12 10 6 44 : Primary occupation: : Farming ............................................: - 323 582 - 7 100 62 234 241 Other ..............................................: - 336 961 - 19 50 74 469 294 : Place of residence: : On farm operated ...................................: - 411 874 - 22 94 119 535 335 Not on farm operated ...............................: - 248 669 - 4 56 17 168 200 : Days of work off farm: : None ...............................................: - 251 424 - 7 51 35 231 184 Any ................................................: - 408 1,119 - 19 99 101 472 351 1 to 49 days .....................................: - 67 194 - - 2 17 95 41 50 to 99 days ....................................: - 41 98 - - 19 8 40 30 100 to 199 days ..................................: - 115 177 - 6 19 8 70 63 200 days or more .................................: - 185 650 - 13 59 68 267 217 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ....................................: - 58 56 - 4 20 6 15 26 3 or 4 years .......................................: - 91 70 - 3 3 18 98 57 5 to 9 years .......................................: - 131 214 - 8 35 20 174 121 10 years or more ...................................: - 379 1,203 - 11 92 92 416 331 : Average years on present farm ......................: - 16.0 20.8 - 17.2 18.0 13.8 15.5 15.5 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less ....................................: - 179 137 - 10 20 26 109 100 6 to 10 years ......................................: - 88 193 - 1 18 31 135 101 11 years or more ...................................: - 392 1,213 - 15 112 79 459 334 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Other crop farming : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : :--------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Greenhouse, : : : : : Vegetable : Fruit and : nursery, and : : : : Oilseed and : and melon : tree nut : floriculture : : Tobacco : : grain farming : farming : farming : production : : farming Item : Total : (1111) : (1112) : (1113) : (1114) : Total : (11191) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE : TEXT) - Con. : : Years operating any farm (see text): - Con. : : Average years on any farm ..........................: 19.4 14.9 18.0 18.5 21.8 18.3 - : Age group: : Under 25 years .....................................: 112 - 6 51 10 12 - 25 to 34 years .....................................: 645 12 123 208 96 60 - 35 to 44 years .....................................: 1,037 5 150 338 152 74 - 45 to 54 years .....................................: 1,675 7 203 656 238 77 - 55 to 64 years .....................................: 3,540 4 312 1,513 633 187 - 65 to 74 years .....................................: 3,705 - 324 1,789 578 182 - 75 years and over ..................................: 1,456 - 114 677 219 67 - : Average age ........................................: 60.1 41.6 56.9 61.6 60.6 57.3 - : Young producers (see text) ...........................: 852 13 139 302 126 73 - : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .....: 767 1 52 355 94 24 - : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native ...................: 56 - - 29 4 3 - Asian ..............................................: 3,219 7 562 1,398 630 102 - Black or African American ..........................: 22 - 1 9 7 - - Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ..........: 1,121 - 118 266 152 73 - White ..............................................: 6,302 12 424 3,093 959 401 - More than one race reported ........................: 1,450 9 127 437 174 80 - : Military service (see text): : Never served .......................................: 10,597 24 1,127 4,497 1,720 579 - Served .............................................: 1,573 4 105 735 206 80 - : Number of persons living in producers' : households (see text) ...............................: 22,338 82 2,518 8,897 3,417 1,217 - : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ...............................: 10,470 25 1,078 4,473 1,661 566 - Land use and/or crop decisions .....................: 9,534 26 984 4,298 1,498 544 - Livestock decisions ................................: 4,678 - 298 1,290 461 190 - Record keeping and/or financial management .........: 8,512 17 835 3,714 1,350 450 - Estate planning or succession planning .............: 6,243 10 495 2,705 971 285 - : FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) : : Operation more than 50 percent owned by : one producer's household and/or extended : family (see text) ..............................farms: 6,815 6 628 3,005 1,065 352 - acres: 628,488 (D) 14,272 53,408 46,664 7,658 - Limited Liability Company .......................farms: 1,089 - 149 406 169 68 - acres: 118,616 - 2,730 10,648 2,168 2,570 - : LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES : : Family or individual ...........................farms: 5,733 5 515 2,591 835 300 - acres: 348,654 4,279 5,760 40,859 (D) 5,490 - Partnership .....................................farms: 569 - 85 205 88 34 - acres: 162,513 - (D) 3,277 1,706 572 - Registered under State law ....................farms: 467 - 71 172 66 28 - acres: (D) - (D) 3,034 1,576 560 - : Corporation .....................................farms: 737 5 80 262 194 39 - acres: 598,675 13,719 (D) 43,745 (D) 4,854 - Family held ...................................farms: 582 2 59 201 157 32 - acres: 341,574 (D) (D) 21,135 (D) (D) - More than 10 stockholders ...................farms: 20 1 9 2 - - - 10 or less stockholders .....................farms: 562 1 50 199 157 32 - : Other than family held ........................farms: 155 3 21 61 37 7 - acres: 257,101 (D) (D) 22,610 (D) (D) - More than 10 stockholders ...................farms: 28 3 8 7 6 1 - 10 or less stockholders .....................farms: 127 - 13 54 31 6 - : Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : association, American Indian : Reservation, etc. ..............................farms: 289 5 36 100 21 29 - acres: 25,510 6,381 1,436 2,553 (D) 2,466 - : HIRED FARM LABOR : : Hired farm labor ................................farms: 2,073 13 276 947 409 76 - workers: 11,891 1,338 1,732 4,749 2,158 274 - Workers by days worked: : 150 days or more ............................farms: 970 13 146 311 272 44 - workers: 6,272 935 999 1,558 1,539 189 - Less than 150 days ..........................farms: 1,572 6 203 822 258 40 - workers: 5,619 403 733 3,191 619 85 - Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor ....farms: 77 1 13 48 3 2 - Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only : contract labor .................................farms: 43 - - 40 2 - - Unpaid workers ..................................farms: 3,755 - 335 1,646 476 195 - workers: 9,047 - 826 3,528 1,045 585 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other crop farming - con. : : : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : : : :---------------------------------: : : : : : : : : Sugarcane : : : : : : : : : farming, hay : : : : : : : Animal : : farming, and : : : : : : : aquaculture : : all other : Beef cattle : : Dairy cattle : : : : and : Cotton : crop farming : ranching : Cattle : and milk : Hog and pig : Poultry and : Sheep and : other animal : farming : (11193, 11194 : and farming : feedlots : production : farming : egg production :goat farming : production Item : (11192) : 11199) : (112111) : (112112) : (11212) : (1122) : (1123) : (1124) : (1125,1129) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE : TEXT) - Con. : : Years operating any farm (see text): - Con. : : Average years on any farm ..........................: - 18.3 22.8 - 20.1 20.3 14.6 18.8 17.2 : Age group: : Under 25 years .....................................: - 12 6 - - 6 3 15 3 25 to 34 years .....................................: - 60 87 - 1 - 15 21 22 35 to 44 years .....................................: - 74 122 - 8 11 23 86 68 45 to 54 years .....................................: - 77 238 - 4 33 19 101 99 55 to 64 years .....................................: - 187 472 - 1 57 33 189 139 65 to 74 years .....................................: - 182 392 - 11 26 32 219 152 75 years and over ..................................: - 67 226 - 1 17 11 72 52 : Average age ........................................: - 57.3 60.3 - 54.7 58.5 54.0 59.2 58.1 : Young producers (see text) ...........................: - 73 98 - 3 6 21 42 29 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .....: - 24 104 - - 13 15 80 29 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native ...................: - 3 10 - - - - 8 2 Asian ..............................................: - 102 226 - - 53 15 148 78 Black or African American ..........................: - - 5 - - - - - - Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ..........: - 73 321 - 3 30 12 83 63 White ..............................................: - 401 683 - 11 27 65 315 312 More than one race reported ........................: - 80 298 - 12 40 44 149 80 : Military service (see text): : Never served .......................................: - 579 1,323 - 21 133 109 593 471 Served .............................................: - 80 220 - 5 17 27 110 64 : Number of persons living in producers' : households (see text) ...............................: - 1,217 3,254 - 61 384 250 1,215 1,043 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ...............................: - 566 1,291 - 21 138 111 607 499 Land use and/or crop decisions .....................: - 544 1,063 - 20 91 80 550 380 Livestock decisions ................................: - 190 1,240 - 23 121 92 589 374 Record keeping and/or financial management .........: - 450 1,066 - 17 103 93 487 380 Estate planning or succession planning .............: - 285 880 - 14 76 63 459 285 : FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) : : Operation more than 50 percent owned by : one producer's household and/or extended : family (see text) ..............................farms: - 352 890 - 10 86 77 397 299 acres: - 7,658 432,456 - (D) 2,229 592 5,495 57,835 Limited Liability Company .......................farms: - 68 152 - - 11 15 63 56 acres: - 2,570 96,722 - - 195 156 1,054 2,373 : LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES : : Family or individual ...........................farms: - 300 745 - 9 80 61 357 235 acres: - 5,490 233,300 - 208 1,378 290 (D) 46,359 Partnership .....................................farms: - 34 78 - - 7 1 20 51 acres: - 572 98,594 - - 21 (D) (D) 4,697 Registered under State law ....................farms: - 28 69 - - 7 1 12 41 acres: - 560 63,141 - - 21 (D) (D) 4,613 : Corporation .....................................farms: - 39 82 - 2 5 13 18 37 acres: - 4,854 473,076 - (D) 852 (D) 576 8,759 Family held ...................................farms: - 32 68 - 2 5 13 15 28 acres: - (D) 288,246 - (D) 852 (D) 546 8,356 More than 10 stockholders ...................farms: - - 5 - - - 1 - 2 10 or less stockholders .....................farms: - 32 63 - 2 5 12 15 26 : Other than family held ........................farms: - 7 14 - - - - 3 9 acres: - (D) 184,830 - - - - 30 403 More than 10 stockholders ...................farms: - 1 1 - - - - - 2 10 or less stockholders .....................farms: - 6 13 - - - - 3 7 : Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : association, American Indian : Reservation, etc. ..............................farms: - 29 47 - - 3 5 25 18 acres: - 2,466 (D) - - 39 250 888 1,286 : HIRED FARM LABOR : : Hired farm labor ................................farms: - 76 146 - 2 29 15 96 64 workers: - 274 582 - (D) (D) 69 209 613 Workers by days worked: : 150 days or more ............................farms: - 44 80 - 2 9 9 43 41 workers: - 189 321 - (D) (D) 55 100 469 Less than 150 days ..........................farms: - 40 99 - - 24 10 74 36 workers: - 85 261 - - 60 14 109 144 Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor ....farms: - 2 5 - 1 - - 1 3 Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only : contract labor .................................farms: - - 1 - - - - - - Unpaid workers ..................................farms: - 195 606 - 7 57 43 222 168 workers: - 585 1,981 - 25 116 91 479 371 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Other crop farming : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : :--------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Greenhouse, : : : : : Vegetable : Fruit and : nursery, and : : : : Oilseed and : and melon : tree nut : floriculture : : Tobacco : : grain farming : farming : farming : production : : farming Item : Total : (1111) : (1112) : (1113) : (1114) : Total : (11191) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres .........................................: 4,868 - 493 2,426 894 252 - 10 to 49 acres .......................................: 1,693 - 169 601 209 123 - 50 to 69 acres .......................................: 154 2 21 34 16 - - 70 to 99 acres .......................................: 105 - 12 29 6 5 - 100 to 139 acres .....................................: 83 - 2 21 4 5 - 140 to 179 acres .....................................: 54 - 3 7 2 6 - 180 to 219 acres .....................................: 31 - 2 4 - 1 - 220 to 259 acres .....................................: 20 - 1 2 2 1 - 260 to 499 acres .....................................: 120 2 10 12 1 6 - 500 to 999 acres .....................................: 74 2 1 10 - 1 - 1,000 to 1,999 acres .................................: 43 3 1 2 2 1 - 2,000 acres or more ..................................: 83 6 1 10 2 1 - : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) .....................: 15 15 - - - - - Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ...................: 716 - 716 - - - - Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ....................: 3,158 - - 3,158 - - - Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture : production (1114) ...................................: 1,138 - - - 1,138 - - Other crop farming (1119) ............................: 402 - - - - 402 - Tobacco farming (11191) ............................: - - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) .............................: - - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other : crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ................: 402 - - - - 402 - Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ............: 952 - - - - - - Cattle feedlots (112112) .............................: - - - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .............: 11 - - - - - - Hog and pig farming (1122) ...........................: 95 - - - - - - Poultry and egg production (1123) ....................: 80 - - - - - - Sheep and goat farming (1124) ........................: 420 - - - - - - Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, : 1129) (see text) ....................................: 341 - - - - - - : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms reporting- : Internet access ....................................: 5,579 15 498 2,419 927 310 - Dial-up ..........................................: 129 - 20 50 29 3 - DSL ..............................................: 1,046 7 100 460 178 40 - Cable modem ......................................: 2,877 3 268 1,298 493 163 - Fiber-optic ......................................: 226 5 27 101 37 9 - Mobile internet service for a cell phone or : other device (see text) .........................: 2,091 6 182 831 358 104 - Satellite ........................................: 607 - 34 240 98 44 - Don't know (see text) ............................: 254 - 18 111 36 17 - Other internet service ...........................: 78 - 3 51 6 3 - : Farms by number of households sharing in net : income of operation: : 1 household ........................................: 6,195 15 523 2,721 954 345 - 2 households .......................................: 834 - 143 326 134 39 - 3 households .......................................: 172 - 18 71 31 5 - 4 households .......................................: 76 - 21 17 11 13 - 5 or more households ...............................: 51 - 11 23 8 - - : LIVESTOCK : : Cattle and calves inventory .....................farms: 1,218 - 13 134 18 13 - number: 137,930 - 219 2,119 720 222 - Farms with- : 1 to 9 ...........................................: 599 - 11 92 8 11 - 10 to 49 .........................................: 328 - 1 34 8 1 - 50 to 99 .........................................: 82 - - 4 - - - 100 to 199 .......................................: 89 - 1 3 1 1 - 200 to 499 .......................................: 68 - - 1 1 - - 500 or more ......................................: 52 - - - - - - : Cows and heifers that calved ..................farms: 1,055 - 11 111 16 13 - number: 80,538 - 136 1,226 378 (D) - : Beef cows ...................................farms: 1,047 - 9 111 14 13 - number: (D) - 129 1,226 (D) (D) - Farms with- : 1 to 9 .......................................: 548 - 8 80 8 11 - 10 to 49 .....................................: 270 - - 26 4 1 - 50 to 99 .....................................: 103 - - 4 1 1 - 100 to 199 ...................................: 50 - 1 1 - - - 200 to 499 ...................................: 46 - - - 1 - - 500 or more ..................................: 30 - - - - - - : Milk cows ...................................farms: 20 - 4 - 2 - - number: (D) - 7 - (D) - - Farms with- : 1 to 9 .......................................: 18 - 4 - 2 - - 10 to 49 .....................................: - - - - - - - 50 to 99 .....................................: - - - - - - - 100 to 199 ...................................: - - - - - - - 200 to 499 ...................................: - - - - - - - 500 or more ..................................: 2 - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other crop farming - con. : : : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : : : :---------------------------------: : : : : : : : : Sugarcane : : : : : : : : : farming, hay : : : : : : : Animal : : farming, and : : : : : : : aquaculture : : all other : Beef cattle : : Dairy cattle : : : : and : Cotton : crop farming : ranching : Cattle : and milk : Hog and pig : Poultry and : Sheep and : other animal : farming : (11193, 11194 : and farming : feedlots : production : farming : egg production :goat farming : production Item : (11192) : 11199) : (112111) : (112112) : (11212) : (1122) : (1123) : (1124) : (1125,1129) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres .........................................: - 252 232 - 3 63 67 281 157 10 to 49 acres .......................................: - 123 328 - 6 21 8 107 121 50 to 69 acres .......................................: - - 51 - - 4 5 16 5 70 to 99 acres .......................................: - 5 36 - - - - 7 10 100 to 139 acres .....................................: - 5 39 - - 3 - 3 6 140 to 179 acres .....................................: - 6 23 - - 1 - - 12 180 to 219 acres .....................................: - 1 19 - - 1 - 2 2 220 to 259 acres .....................................: - 1 10 - - - - - 4 260 to 499 acres .....................................: - 6 81 - - 2 - 2 4 500 to 999 acres .....................................: - 1 47 - - - - 1 12 1,000 to 1,999 acres .................................: - 1 32 - - - - - 2 2,000 acres or more ..................................: - 1 54 - 2 - - 1 6 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) .....................: - - - - - - - - - Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ...................: - - - - - - - - - Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ....................: - - - - - - - - - Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture : production (1114) ...................................: - - - - - - - - - Other crop farming (1119) ............................: - 402 - - - - - - - Tobacco farming (11191) ............................: - - - - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) .............................: - - - - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other : crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ................: - 402 - - - - - - - Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ............: - - 952 - - - - - - Cattle feedlots (112112) .............................: - - - - - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .............: - - - - 11 - - - - Hog and pig farming (1122) ...........................: - - - - - 95 - - - Poultry and egg production (1123) ....................: - - - - - - 80 - - Sheep and goat farming (1124) ........................: - - - - - - - 420 - Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, : 1129) (see text) ....................................: - - - - - - - - 341 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms reporting- : Internet access ....................................: - 310 691 - 10 68 64 304 273 Dial-up ..........................................: - 3 13 - - - 8 5 1 DSL ..............................................: - 40 96 - - 11 9 68 77 Cable modem ......................................: - 163 340 - 3 25 38 140 106 Fiber-optic ......................................: - 9 24 - - 5 3 7 8 Mobile internet service for a cell phone or : other device (see text) .........................: - 104 290 - 7 27 31 149 106 Satellite ........................................: - 44 107 - 3 2 8 35 36 Don't know (see text) ............................: - 17 23 - - 6 2 28 13 Other internet service ...........................: - 3 5 - - 6 1 2 1 : Farms by number of households sharing in net : income of operation: : 1 household ........................................: - 345 798 - 7 82 77 376 297 2 households .......................................: - 39 109 - 1 12 3 38 29 3 households .......................................: - 5 29 - 3 - - - 15 4 households .......................................: - 13 7 - - 1 - 6 - 5 or more households ...............................: - - 9 - - - - - - : LIVESTOCK : : Cattle and calves inventory .....................farms: - 13 948 - 11 22 7 25 27 number: - 222 125,225 - (D) 325 57 (D) 2,523 Farms with- : 1 to 9 ...........................................: - 11 419 - 6 14 5 23 10 10 to 49 .........................................: - 1 261 - 3 6 2 1 11 50 to 99 .........................................: - - 75 - - 1 - - 2 100 to 199 .......................................: - 1 81 - - 1 - - 1 200 to 499 .......................................: - - 64 - - - - - 2 500 or more ......................................: - - 48 - 2 - - 1 1 : Cows and heifers that calved ..................farms: - 13 833 - 11 14 5 20 21 number: - (D) 73,232 - (D) 182 43 (D) 1,692 : Beef cows ...................................farms: - 13 833 - 7 14 5 20 21 number: - (D) (D) - (D) 182 43 (D) (D) Farms with- : 1 to 9 .......................................: - 11 397 - 6 7 5 18 8 10 to 49 .....................................: - 1 225 - - 6 - 1 7 50 to 99 .....................................: - 1 93 - - 1 - - 3 100 to 199 ...................................: - - 47 - - - - - 1 200 to 499 ...................................: - - 43 - - - - 1 1 500 or more ..................................: - - 28 - 1 - - - 1 : Milk cows ...................................farms: - - 1 - 11 - - - 2 number: - - (D) - (D) - - - (D) Farms with- : 1 to 9 .......................................: - - 1 - 9 - - - 2 10 to 49 .....................................: - - - - - - - - - 50 to 99 .....................................: - - - - - - - - - 100 to 199 ...................................: - - - - - - - - - 200 to 499 ...................................: - - - - - - - - - 500 or more ..................................: - - - - 2 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Other crop farming : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : :--------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Greenhouse, : : : : : Vegetable : Fruit and : nursery, and : : : : Oilseed and : and melon : tree nut : floriculture : : Tobacco : : grain farming : farming : farming : production : : farming Item : Total : (1111) : (1112) : (1113) : (1114) : Total : (11191) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIVESTOCK - Con. : : Cattle and calves inventory - Con. : : Other cattle (see text) .......................farms: 850 - 7 72 14 5 - number: 57,392 - 83 893 342 (D) - : Cattle and calves sold ..........................farms: 667 - 5 50 8 3 - number: 58,066 - (D) 623 214 (D) - $1,000: 34,639 - 7 332 (D) (D) - Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ..........farms: 383 - - 18 4 1 - number: 27,766 - - 287 (D) (D) - Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more ............farms: 541 - 5 45 8 3 - number: 30,300 - (D) 336 (D) (D) - Cattle on feed (see text) ...................farms: - - - - - - - number: - - - - - - - : Hogs and pigs inventory .........................farms: 226 - 5 29 9 6 - number: (D) - 33 108 153 24 - Farms with- : 1 to 24 ..........................................: 166 - 5 28 5 6 - 25 to 49 .........................................: 16 - - 1 4 - - 50 to 99 .........................................: 11 - - - - - - 100 to 199 .......................................: 25 - - - - - - 200 to 499 .......................................: 6 - - - - - - 500 or more ......................................: 2 - - - - - - : Hogs and pigs sold ..............................farms: 155 - 5 11 11 - - number: (D) - 29 122 510 - - $1,000: (D) - 6 6 29 - - : Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) ............farms: 548 - 11 125 26 5 - number: 27,181 - 193 2,219 396 27 - Sheep and lambs sold ............................farms: 205 - 6 30 5 2 - number: 4,828 - 50 152 43 (D) - : Total horses and ponies inventory ...............farms: 688 - 18 107 22 9 - number: 4,548 - 61 344 85 31 - Total horses and ponies sold (see text) .........farms: 76 - 1 1 2 - - number: 308 - (D) (D) (D) - - : Goats, all inventory ............................farms: 609 - 28 123 31 30 - number: 16,225 - 359 883 187 283 - Goats, all sold .................................farms: 225 - 13 28 6 10 - number: 3,458 - 80 96 30 51 - : POULTRY : : Layers inventory (see text) .....................farms: 674 - 64 235 83 54 - number: 192,185 - 1,755 3,649 2,149 1,128 - Farms with- : 1 to 399 .........................................: 665 - 64 235 83 54 - 400 to 3,199 .....................................: 6 - - - - - - 3,200 to 9,999 ...................................: 1 - - - - - - 10,000 to 19,999 .................................: 1 - - - - - - 20,000 to 49,999 .................................: - - - - - - - 50,000 to 99,999 .................................: - - - - - - - 100,000 or more ..................................: 1 - - - - - - : Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ..farms: 58 - 4 7 2 6 - number: 23,538 - 226 116 (D) 222 - : Layers sold (see text) ..........................farms: 75 - 8 17 11 11 - number: 46,362 - 159 279 303 156 - : Pullets for laying flock replacement sold .......farms: 10 - 3 3 - - - number: (D) - 300 36 - - - : Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ......farms: 31 - 5 5 - - - number: 8,356 - 510 59 - - - Farms with- : 1 to 1,999 .......................................: 30 - 5 5 - - - 2,000 to 59,999 ..................................: 1 - - - - - - 60,000 to 99,999 .................................: - - - - - - - 100,000 or more ..................................: - - - - - - - : Turkeys inventory (see text) ....................farms: 12 - 1 - 3 2 - number: 207 - (D) - 27 (D) - Turkeys sold (see text) .........................farms: 5 - 1 - - 2 - number: 89 - (D) - - (D) - : CROPS : : Corn for grain ..................................farms: 20 15 1 3 - - - acres: 4,899 4,736 (D) (D) - - - bushels: 521,944 501,244 (D) (D) - - - Irrigated .....................................farms: 17 13 - 3 - - - acres: 4,733 (D) - (D) - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ....................................: 3 - - 3 - - - 25 to 99 acres ...................................: 3 2 - - - - - 100 to 249 acres .................................: 6 5 1 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other crop farming - con. : : : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : : : :---------------------------------: : : : : : : : : Sugarcane : : : : : : : : : farming, hay : : : : : : : Animal : : farming, and : : : : : : : aquaculture : : all other : Beef cattle : : Dairy cattle : : : : and : Cotton : crop farming : ranching : Cattle : and milk : Hog and pig : Poultry and : Sheep and : other animal : farming : (11193, 11194 : and farming : feedlots : production : farming : egg production :goat farming : production Item : (11192) : 11199) : (112111) : (112112) : (11212) : (1122) : (1123) : (1124) : (1125,1129) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIVESTOCK - Con. : : Cattle and calves inventory - Con. : : Other cattle (see text) .......................farms: - 5 689 - 8 17 4 12 22 number: - (D) 51,993 - (D) 143 14 (D) 831 : Cattle and calves sold ..........................farms: - 3 553 - 5 9 - 10 24 number: - (D) 54,901 - (D) 89 - 217 978 $1,000: - (D) 32,979 - (D) 57 - (D) 491 Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ..........farms: - 1 331 - 4 6 - 4 15 number: - (D) 26,155 - (D) 35 - (D) 731 Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more ............farms: - 3 444 - 2 8 - 10 16 number: - (D) 28,746 - (D) 54 - (D) 247 Cattle on feed (see text) ...................farms: - - - - - - - - - number: - - - - - - - - - : Hogs and pigs inventory .........................farms: - 6 49 - - 90 2 12 24 number: - 24 655 - - (D) (D) 348 251 Farms with- : 1 to 24 ..........................................: - 6 47 - - 42 2 9 22 25 to 49 .........................................: - - - - - 11 - - - 50 to 99 .........................................: - - - - - 10 - - 1 100 to 199 .......................................: - - 1 - - 20 - 3 1 200 to 499 .......................................: - - 1 - - 5 - - - 500 or more ......................................: - - - - - 2 - - - : Hogs and pigs sold ..............................farms: - - 15 - - 89 2 11 11 number: - - (D) - - (D) (D) 760 309 $1,000: - - (D) - - 1,831 (D) 24 33 : Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) ............farms: - 5 89 - - 15 4 250 23 number: - 27 2,367 - - 437 96 21,106 340 Sheep and lambs sold ............................farms: - 2 20 - - 6 3 127 6 number: - (D) 660 - - 49 21 3,788 (D) : Total horses and ponies inventory ...............farms: - 9 308 - 2 5 5 52 160 number: - 31 2,315 - (D) 19 (D) 430 1,212 Total horses and ponies sold (see text) .........farms: - - 20 - - - - 1 51 number: - - 95 - - - - (D) 135 : Goats, all inventory ............................farms: - 30 89 - - 14 18 245 31 number: - 283 5,136 - - 689 222 7,255 1,211 Goats, all sold .................................farms: - 10 15 - - 9 8 127 9 number: - 51 855 - - 170 44 1,861 271 : POULTRY : : Layers inventory (see text) .....................farms: - 54 61 - 2 6 50 83 36 number: - 1,128 747 - (D) 636 (D) 1,953 685 Farms with- : 1 to 399 .........................................: - 54 61 - 2 5 42 83 36 400 to 3,199 .....................................: - - - - - 1 5 - - 3,200 to 9,999 ...................................: - - - - - - 1 - - 10,000 to 19,999 .................................: - - - - - - 1 - - 20,000 to 49,999 .................................: - - - - - - - - - 50,000 to 99,999 .................................: - - - - - - - - - 100,000 or more ..................................: - - - - - - 1 - - : Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ..farms: - 6 9 - - 1 26 - 3 number: - 222 (D) - - (D) (D) - 40 : Layers sold (see text) ..........................farms: - 11 2 - - 2 12 12 - number: - 156 (D) - - (D) 45,239 156 - : Pullets for laying flock replacement sold .......farms: - - - - - - 4 - - number: - - - - - - (D) - - : Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ......farms: - - 2 - - - 4 12 3 number: - - (D) - - - (D) (D) 12 Farms with- : 1 to 1,999 .......................................: - - 2 - - - 3 12 3 2,000 to 59,999 ..................................: - - - - - - 1 - - 60,000 to 99,999 .................................: - - - - - - - - - 100,000 or more ..................................: - - - - - - - - - : Turkeys inventory (see text) ....................farms: - 2 - - - 1 3 1 1 number: - (D) - - - (D) 75 (D) (D) Turkeys sold (see text) .........................farms: - 2 - - - - - 1 1 number: - (D) - - - - - (D) (D) : CROPS : : Corn for grain ..................................farms: - - 1 - - - - - - acres: - - (D) - - - - - - bushels: - - (D) - - - - - - Irrigated .....................................farms: - - 1 - - - - - - acres: - - (D) - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ....................................: - - - - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ...................................: - - 1 - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres .................................: - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Other crop farming : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : :--------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Greenhouse, : : : : : Vegetable : Fruit and : nursery, and : : : : Oilseed and : and melon : tree nut : floriculture : : Tobacco : : grain farming : farming : farming : production : : farming Item : Total : (1111) : (1112) : (1113) : (1114) : Total : (11191) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Corn for grain - Con. : Farms by acres harvested: - Con. : : 250 to 499 acres .................................: 3 3 - - - - - 500 acres or more ................................: 5 5 - - - - - : Corn for silage or greenchop ....................farms: 1 - - - - - - acres: (D) - - - - - - tons: (D) - - - - - - Irrigated .....................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ....................................: - - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ...................................: - - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres .................................: 1 - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres .................................: - - - - - - - 500 acres or more ................................: - - - - - - - : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and : limas (see text) ...............................farms: 3 - 3 - - - - acres: 3 - 3 - - - - cwt: 54 - 54 - - - - Irrigated .....................................farms: 3 - 3 - - - - acres: 3 - 3 - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ....................................: 3 - 3 - - - - 25 to 99 acres ...................................: - - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres .................................: - - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres .................................: - - - - - - - 500 acres or more ................................: - - - - - - - : Peanuts for nuts ................................farms: 3 - 3 - - - - acres: 3 - 3 - - - - pounds: 1,500 - 1,500 - - - - Irrigated .....................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ....................................: 3 - 3 - - - - 25 to 99 acres ...................................: - - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres .................................: - - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres .................................: - - - - - - - 500 acres or more ................................: - - - - - - - : Soybeans for beans ..............................farms: 3 3 - - - - - acres: 165 165 - - - - - bushels: (D) (D) - - - - - Irrigated .....................................farms: 3 3 - - - - - acres: 165 165 - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ....................................: 1 1 - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ...................................: 1 1 - - - - - 100 to 249 acres .................................: 1 1 - - - - - 250 to 499 acres .................................: - - - - - - - 500 acres or more ................................: - - - - - - - : Sugarcane for sugar .............................farms: 9 - 2 6 - 1 - acres: 30 - (D) (D) - (D) - tons: 435 - (D) 135 - (D) - Irrigated .....................................farms: 1 - - - - 1 - acres: (D) - - - - (D) - : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) .........farms: 29 - 2 7 4 11 - acres: 1,258 - (D) 10 7 (D) - tons, dry equivalent: 7,329 - (D) (D) 22 1,506 - Irrigated .....................................farms: 10 - 2 3 2 1 - acres: (D) - (D) 3 (D) (D) - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ....................................: 23 - 2 7 4 8 - 25 to 99 acres ...................................: 2 - - - - 2 - 100 to 249 acres .................................: 2 - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres .................................: 1 - - - - 1 - 500 acres or more ................................: 1 - - - - - - : Alfalfa hay ...................................farms: 2 - - - - 2 - acres: (D) - - - - (D) - tons, dry: (D) - - - - (D) - Irrigated ...................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - : Other dry hay (see text) ......................farms: 5 - - - 1 4 - acres: (D) - - - (D) (D) - tons, dry: (D) - - - (D) (D) - Irrigated ...................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - : Field and grass seed crops, all .................farms: 2 - 2 - - - - acres: (D) - (D) - - - - Irrigated .....................................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other crop farming - con. : : : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : : : :---------------------------------: : : : : : : : : Sugarcane : : : : : : : : : farming, hay : : : : : : : Animal : : farming, and : : : : : : : aquaculture : : all other : Beef cattle : : Dairy cattle : : : : and : Cotton : crop farming : ranching : Cattle : and milk : Hog and pig : Poultry and : Sheep and : other animal : farming : (11193, 11194 : and farming : feedlots : production : farming : egg production :goat farming : production Item : (11192) : 11199) : (112111) : (112112) : (11212) : (1122) : (1123) : (1124) : (1125,1129) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Corn for grain - Con. : Farms by acres harvested: - Con. : : 250 to 499 acres .................................: - - - - - - - - - 500 acres or more ................................: - - - - - - - - - : Corn for silage or greenchop ....................farms: - - - - 1 - - - - acres: - - - - (D) - - - - tons: - - - - (D) - - - - Irrigated .....................................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ....................................: - - - - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ...................................: - - - - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres .................................: - - - - 1 - - - - 250 to 499 acres .................................: - - - - - - - - - 500 acres or more ................................: - - - - - - - - - : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and : limas (see text) ...............................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - cwt: - - - - - - - - - Irrigated .....................................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ....................................: - - - - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ...................................: - - - - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres .................................: - - - - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres .................................: - - - - - - - - - 500 acres or more ................................: - - - - - - - - - : Peanuts for nuts ................................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - pounds: - - - - - - - - - Irrigated .....................................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ....................................: - - - - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ...................................: - - - - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres .................................: - - - - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres .................................: - - - - - - - - - 500 acres or more ................................: - - - - - - - - - : Soybeans for beans ..............................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - bushels: - - - - - - - - - Irrigated .....................................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ....................................: - - - - - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ...................................: - - - - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres .................................: - - - - - - - - - 250 to 499 acres .................................: - - - - - - - - - 500 acres or more ................................: - - - - - - - - - : Sugarcane for sugar .............................farms: - 1 - - - - - - - acres: - (D) - - - - - - - tons: - (D) - - - - - - - Irrigated .....................................farms: - 1 - - - - - - - acres: - (D) - - - - - - - : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) .........farms: - 11 1 - 2 - - - 2 acres: - (D) (D) - (D) - - - (D) tons, dry equivalent: - 1,506 (D) - (D) - - - (D) Irrigated .....................................farms: - 1 - - 1 - - - 1 acres: - (D) - - (D) - - - (D) Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ....................................: - 8 - - - - - - 2 25 to 99 acres ...................................: - 2 - - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres .................................: - - 1 - 1 - - - - 250 to 499 acres .................................: - 1 - - - - - - - 500 acres or more ................................: - - - - 1 - - - - : Alfalfa hay ...................................farms: - 2 - - - - - - - acres: - (D) - - - - - - - tons, dry: - (D) - - - - - - - Irrigated ...................................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - : Other dry hay (see text) ......................farms: - 4 - - - - - - - acres: - (D) - - - - - - - tons, dry: - (D) - - - - - - - Irrigated ...................................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - : Field and grass seed crops, all .................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - Irrigated .....................................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Other crop farming : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : :--------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Greenhouse, : : : : : Vegetable : Fruit and : nursery, and : : : : Oilseed and : and melon : tree nut : floriculture : : Tobacco : : grain farming : farming : farming : production : : farming Item : Total : (1111) : (1112) : (1113) : (1114) : Total : (11191) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Land in vegetables (see text) ...................farms: 915 - 714 75 85 34 - acres: 8,218 - 8,018 55 90 26 - Irrigated .....................................farms: 504 - 393 30 59 20 - acres: 5,962 - 5,890 23 (D) 13 - Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres .................................: 752 - 558 74 80 34 - 5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................: 121 - 114 1 5 - - 25.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................: 34 - 34 - - - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................: 6 - 6 - - - - 250.0 acres or more ..............................: 2 - 2 - - - - : Beans, snap ...................................farms: 136 - 108 15 5 8 - acres: 291 - 285 (D) (D) 1 - Harvested for processing ....................farms: 4 - 2 - 2 - - acres: (D) - (D) - (D) - - : Peas, green ...................................farms: 6 - 6 - - - - acres: 4 - 4 - - - - Harvested for processing ....................farms: - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - Potatoes ......................................farms: 30 - 25 1 1 3 - acres: 149 - 149 (D) (D) (D) - Harvested for processing ....................farms: 2 - 2 - - - - acres: (D) - (D) - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ...............................: 27 - 22 1 1 3 - 5.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................: 2 - 2 - - - - 25.0 to 99.9 acres .............................: - - - - - - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ...........................: 1 - 1 - - - - 250.0 acres or more ............................: - - - - - - - : Sweet corn ....................................farms: 37 - 22 9 5 - - acres: 508 - (D) 5 (D) - - Harvested for processing ....................farms: 2 - - - 2 - - acres: (D) - - - (D) - - Sweet potatoes ................................farms: 90 - 59 9 19 1 - acres: 876 - 863 2 5 (D) - Harvested for processing ....................farms: 12 - 6 - 5 - - acres: 12 - (D) - 1 - - : Tomatoes in the open ..........................farms: 121 - 82 5 21 11 - acres: 723 - 710 (D) 10 (D) - Harvested for processing ....................farms: 4 - 1 - 2 - - acres: 1 - (D) - (D) - - : Land in orchards (see text) .....................farms: 3,901 - 255 3,158 273 86 - acres: 38,872 - 500 37,338 534 177 - Irrigated .....................................farms: 975 - 100 726 93 15 - acres: 11,765 - 316 11,157 190 29 - Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres .................................: 2,983 - 242 2,294 250 77 - 5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................: 818 - 11 769 22 9 - 25.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................: 74 - 1 71 1 - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................: 10 - 1 8 - - - 250.0 acres or more ..............................: 16 - - 16 - - - : Apples ........................................farms: 33 - 3 24 6 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: 11 - 2 9 1 - - : Grapes ........................................farms: 11 - - 9 2 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: 33 - - (D) (D) - - : Peaches, all ..................................farms: 17 - - 16 1 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: 4 - - (D) (D) - - : Citrus fruit, all .............................farms: 1,033 - 102 742 87 71 - bearing and nonbearing acres: 891 - 67 703 53 40 - : Almonds .......................................farms: 2 - - 2 - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) - - (D) - - - : Pecans ........................................farms: 7 - - 5 2 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) - - 12 (D) - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other crop farming - con. : : : : : : : : (1119) : : : : : : : :---------------------------------: : : : : : : : : Sugarcane : : : : : : : : : farming, hay : : : : : : : Animal : : farming, and : : : : : : : aquaculture : : all other : Beef cattle : : Dairy cattle : : : : and : Cotton : crop farming : ranching : Cattle : and milk : Hog and pig : Poultry and : Sheep and : other animal : farming : (11193, 11194 : and farming : feedlots : production : farming : egg production :goat farming : production Item : (11192) : 11199) : (112111) : (112112) : (11212) : (1122) : (1123) : (1124) : (1125,1129) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Land in vegetables (see text) ...................farms: - 34 3 - - 1 1 - 2 acres: - 26 4 - - (D) (D) - (D) Irrigated .....................................farms: - 20 - - - - 1 - 1 acres: - 13 - - - - (D) - (D) Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres .................................: - 34 3 - - 1 1 - 1 5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................: - - - - - - - - 1 25.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................: - - - - - - - - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................: - - - - - - - - - 250.0 acres or more ..............................: - - - - - - - - - : Beans, snap ...................................farms: - 8 - - - - - - - acres: - 1 - - - - - - - Harvested for processing ....................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - : Peas, green ...................................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - Harvested for processing ....................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - Potatoes ......................................farms: - 3 - - - - - - - acres: - (D) - - - - - - - Harvested for processing ....................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ...............................: - 3 - - - - - - - 5.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................: - - - - - - - - - 25.0 to 99.9 acres .............................: - - - - - - - - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ...........................: - - - - - - - - - 250.0 acres or more ............................: - - - - - - - - - : Sweet corn ....................................farms: - - 1 - - - - - - acres: - - (D) - - - - - - Harvested for processing ....................farms: - - - - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - - - - Sweet potatoes ................................farms: - 1 1 - - - - - 1 acres: - (D) (D) - - - - - (D) Harvested for processing ....................farms: - - - - - - - - 1 acres: - - - - - - - - (D) : Tomatoes in the open ..........................farms: - 11 - - - 1 1 - - acres: - (D) - - - (D) (D) - - Harvested for processing ....................farms: - - - - - - 1 - - acres: - - - - - - (D) - - : Land in orchards (see text) .....................farms: - 86 53 - - 8 12 38 18 acres: - 177 196 - - 22 12 11 84 Irrigated .....................................farms: - 15 7 - - 7 7 12 8 acres: - 29 19 - - 21 5 4 25 Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres .................................: - 77 47 - - 8 12 38 15 5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................: - 9 5 - - - - - 2 25.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................: - - - - - - - - 1 100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................: - - 1 - - - - - - 250.0 acres or more ..............................: - - - - - - - - - : Apples ........................................farms: - - - - - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - - - - - - - - : Grapes ........................................farms: - - - - - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - - - - - - - - : Peaches, all ..................................farms: - - - - - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - - - - - - - - : Citrus fruit, all .............................farms: - 71 12 - - 6 3 6 4 bearing and nonbearing acres: - 40 9 - - (D) 3 2 (D) : Almonds .......................................farms: - - - - - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - - - - - - - - : Pecans ........................................farms: - - - - - - - - - bearing and nonbearing acres: - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses. 2/ Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000. 3/ Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total : Full owners : Part owners : Tenants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ...................................................number: 7,328 5,125 614 1,589 percent: 100.0 69.9 8.4 21.7 Land in farms ............................................acres: 1,135,352 303,816 599,451 232,085 Average size of farm .................................acres: 155 59 976 146 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total (see text) .........................................farms: 7,328 5,125 614 1,589 $1,000: 572,164 144,371 209,176 218,618 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 78,079 28,170 340,677 137,582 : Farms by economic class: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ...............................: 1,748 1,428 90 230 $1,000 to $2,499 ..........................................: 854 730 23 101 $2,500 to $4,999 ..........................................: 778 613 38 127 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 1,077 782 58 237 $10,000 to $24,999 ........................................: 1,191 769 98 324 : $25,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 736 384 92 260 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 392 212 61 119 $100,000 to $249,999 ......................................: 271 124 57 90 $250,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 116 41 34 41 : $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 74 21 23 30 $1,000,000 or more ........................................: 91 21 40 30 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ................................: 57 15 26 16 $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ................................: 15 4 6 5 $5,000,000 or more ......................................: 19 2 8 9 : Total sales ............................................farms: 7,328 5,125 614 1,589 $1,000: 563,803 142,071 206,301 215,430 Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ............farms: 23 1 10 12 $1,000: 83,475 (D) 66,894 (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 14 1 9 4 $1,000: 83,421 (D) (D) (D) Corn ...............................................farms: 20 1 10 9 $1,000: 80,106 (D) (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 14 1 9 4 $1,000: 80,053 (D) (D) (D) Wheat ..............................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Soybeans ...........................................farms: 3 - 2 1 $1,000: (D) - (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 3 - 2 1 $1,000: (D) - (D) (D) Sorghum ............................................farms: 1 1 - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 1 - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - Barley .............................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Rice ...............................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas ..........................................farms: 3 - - 3 $1,000: 1 - - 1 Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Tobacco ..............................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Cotton and cottonseed ................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet : potatoes ............................................farms: 930 492 98 340 $1,000: 85,211 10,782 53,471 20,957 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 155 45 50 60 $1,000: 77,335 6,733 52,816 17,786 : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries .......................farms: 3,549 2,691 199 659 $1,000: 144,161 63,167 25,642 55,353 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 284 139 40 105 $1,000: 114,948 44,109 23,303 47,536 Fruits and tree nuts ...............................farms: 3,549 2,691 199 659 $1,000: 144,161 63,167 25,642 55,353 Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 284 139 40 105 $1,000: 114,948 44,109 23,303 47,536 Berries ............................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod (see text) ......................................farms: 1,286 939 92 255 $1,000: 100,381 48,877 21,313 30,191 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 310 173 43 94 $1,000: 87,945 39,869 20,569 27,507 Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) ..............................farms: 27 21 1 5 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total : Full owners : Part owners : Tenants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con. : : Total (see text) - Con. : Total sales - Con. : Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) - Con. : : Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 1 - 1 $1,000: (D) (D) - (D) Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ..............farms: 23 19 1 3 $1,000: 261 (D) (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 - - 1 $1,000: (D) - - (D) Short rotation woody crops .........................farms: 4 2 - 2 $1,000: (D) (D) - (D) Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 1 - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - Other crops and hay (see text) .......................farms: 56 35 5 16 $1,000: (D) 188 (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 4 1 2 1 $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) Maple syrup ........................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - : Cattle and calves ....................................farms: 667 305 183 179 $1,000: 34,639 5,081 22,409 7,150 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 110 23 62 25 $1,000: 29,833 3,827 20,857 5,149 Milk from cows .......................................farms: 2 - 1 1 $1,000: (D) - (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 - 1 1 $1,000: (D) - (D) (D) Hogs and pigs ........................................farms: 155 103 31 21 $1,000: (D) (D) 1,117 184 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 8 3 4 1 $1,000: 1,338 (D) 971 (D) Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk .................farms: 397 268 51 78 $1,000: 1,563 1,047 245 271 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 3 2 - 1 $1,000: 598 (D) - (D) Horses, ponies, mules, burros, : and donkeys (see text) ..............................farms: 78 48 22 8 $1,000: 726 524 157 45 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 1 1 - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - Poultry and eggs .....................................farms: 425 342 47 36 $1,000: 7,984 7,216 51 717 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 5 3 - 2 $1,000: 7,551 (D) - (D) Aquaculture ..........................................farms: 70 37 1 32 $1,000: 74,001 (D) (D) 71,330 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 21 3 1 17 $1,000: 73,760 (D) (D) 71,146 Other animals and other animal : products (see text) .................................farms: 237 157 36 44 $1,000: 14,643 (D) (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 8 2 5 1 $1,000: 14,016 (D) (D) (D) : Value of- : Government payments (see text) .........................farms: 662 270 147 245 $1,000: 8,362 2,300 2,874 3,187 : Landlord's share of total sales (see text) .............farms: 61 - 8 53 $1,000: 1,919 - (D) (D) : FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) : : Food sold directly to - : Consumers ..............................................farms: 1,612 1,167 126 319 $1,000: 27,882 11,565 5,511 10,806 : Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local : or regionally branded products (see text) .............farms: 878 564 119 195 $1,000: 124,519 22,608 45,174 56,737 : FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES : : Total farm production expenses 1/ ........................farms: 7,328 5,125 614 1,589 $1,000: 575,703 153,814 222,056 199,834 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 78,562 30,012 361,654 125,761 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ......farms: 4,196 2,934 338 924 $1,000: 31,787 7,398 10,794 13,595 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 3,600 2,678 222 700 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 452 204 74 174 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 65 35 14 16 $50,000 or more .........................................: 79 17 28 34 : Chemicals purchased ....................................farms: 3,803 2,552 369 882 $1,000: 17,684 4,564 6,885 6,235 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 3,476 2,451 278 747 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 231 72 55 104 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 43 19 13 11 $50,000 or more .........................................: 53 10 23 20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total : Full owners : Part owners : Tenants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : : Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ..............farms: 1,935 1,372 136 427 $1,000: 11,838 4,910 2,676 4,252 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 1,286 1,015 48 223 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 420 250 39 131 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 163 71 32 60 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 22 12 7 3 $50,000 or more .........................................: 44 24 10 10 : Cover crop seed purchased (see text) .................farms: 201 96 26 79 $1,000: 93 20 (D) (D) : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ..............farms: 756 497 111 148 $1,000: 5,011 1,189 2,033 1,789 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 624 454 69 101 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 103 39 24 40 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 22 3 14 5 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 4 1 3 - $250,000 or more ........................................: 3 - 1 2 : Breeding livestock purchased or leased ...............farms: 340 202 62 76 $1,000: 1,815 397 1,114 304 Other livestock and poultry purchased or : leased (see text) ...................................farms: 527 354 81 92 $1,000: 3,196 791 920 1,485 : Feed purchased .........................................farms: 2,371 1,634 313 424 $1,000: 36,783 6,026 11,436 19,321 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 2,011 1,481 222 308 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 271 129 60 82 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 53 19 14 20 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 21 4 10 7 $250,000 or more ........................................: 15 1 7 7 : Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....................farms: 6,539 4,471 601 1,467 $1,000: 23,512 7,127 8,230 8,155 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 5,855 4,216 412 1,227 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 569 227 139 203 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 54 17 22 15 $50,000 or more .........................................: 61 11 28 22 : Utilities ..............................................farms: 4,468 2,960 454 1,054 $1,000: 28,678 8,775 9,115 10,788 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 1,931 1,495 142 294 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,797 1,142 136 519 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 599 284 121 194 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 69 22 27 20 $50,000 or more .........................................: 72 17 28 27 : Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ...............farms: 5,808 3,909 539 1,360 $1,000: 46,490 13,784 15,706 16,999 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 4,742 3,440 307 995 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 860 408 162 290 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 102 26 30 46 $50,000 or more .........................................: 104 35 40 29 : Hired farm labor .......................................farms: 2,073 1,233 269 571 $1,000: 230,205 50,547 114,123 65,535 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 731 522 42 167 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 659 418 66 175 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 387 196 73 118 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 153 53 36 64 $250,000 or more ........................................: 143 44 52 47 : Contract labor .........................................farms: 934 562 88 284 $1,000: 25,656 7,169 4,923 13,564 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 125 103 2 20 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 286 165 25 96 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 370 239 24 107 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 65 23 20 22 $50,000 or more .........................................: 88 32 17 39 : Customwork and custom hauling ..........................farms: 486 343 56 87 $1,000: 4,257 1,752 1,455 1,050 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 218 172 17 29 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 169 123 21 25 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 78 44 9 25 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 6 3 3 - $50,000 or more .........................................: 15 1 6 8 : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ........farms: 1,414 - 392 1,022 $1,000: 27,176 - 8,556 18,620 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 917 - 238 679 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 182 - 51 131 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 168 - 44 124 $25,000 or more .........................................: 147 - 59 88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total : Full owners : Part owners : Tenants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : : Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, : and farm share of vehicles ............................farms: 461 191 62 208 $1,000: 3,479 935 816 1,728 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 133 80 11 42 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 181 76 28 77 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 120 25 15 80 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 18 9 5 4 $50,000 or more .........................................: 9 1 3 5 : Interest expense .......................................farms: 1,378 929 200 249 $1,000: 21,587 13,523 6,823 1,241 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 696 416 93 187 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 536 414 70 52 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 124 90 25 9 $100,000 or more ........................................: 22 9 12 1 : Secured by real estate ...............................farms: 878 743 135 - $1,000: 17,741 12,355 5,385 - Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 103 94 9 - $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 223 182 41 - $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 435 380 55 - $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 75 59 16 - $50,000 or more .......................................: 42 28 14 - : Not secured by real estate ...........................farms: 816 443 124 249 $1,000: 3,846 1,167 1,438 1,241 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 285 159 41 85 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 379 228 49 102 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 133 54 27 52 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 11 1 3 7 $50,000 or more .......................................: 8 1 4 3 : Property taxes paid ....................................farms: 6,214 5,057 599 558 $1,000: 16,334 12,787 2,696 851 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 5,577 4,557 497 523 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 392 317 50 25 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 170 134 28 8 $25,000 or more .........................................: 75 49 24 2 : Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services : for livestock (see text) ..............................farms: 1,338 792 238 308 $1,000: 2,684 755 1,398 532 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 1,257 755 206 296 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 67 35 23 9 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 6 1 4 1 $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 5 1 3 1 $100,000 or more ........................................: 3 - 2 1 : All other production expenses (see text) ...............farms: 2,356 1,260 351 745 $1,000: 42,543 12,573 14,390 15,579 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 1,649 975 178 496 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 513 222 105 186 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 82 34 25 23 $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 60 20 20 20 $100,000 or more ........................................: 52 9 23 20 : Production expenses paid by landlords 1/ .................farms: 27 11 4 12 $1,000: 975 (D) (D) 59 : Depreciation expenses claimed ............................farms: 1,976 1,231 228 517 $1,000: 49,187 15,073 19,084 15,030 : NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) : : Net cash farm income of operations .......................farms: 7,328 5,125 614 1,589 $1,000: 34,564 10,376 -5,395 29,583 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 4,717 2,025 -8,787 18,617 : Farms with net gains 2/ ...............................number: 3,162 2,036 302 824 Average net gain .................................dollars: 51,125 27,188 129,501 81,544 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 287 216 36 35 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 815 644 31 140 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 527 337 38 152 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 627 401 62 164 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 447 241 37 169 $50,000 or more .........................................: 459 197 98 164 : Farms with net losses .................................number: 4,166 3,089 312 765 Average net loss .................................dollars: 30,507 14,561 142,642 49,163 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 439 352 21 66 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,448 1,222 53 173 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 734 526 66 142 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 810 569 64 177 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 428 282 38 108 $50,000 or more .........................................: 307 138 70 99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total : Full owners : Part owners : Tenants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .............farms: 7,328 5,125 614 1,589 $1,000: 33,620 10,432 -5,670 28,858 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 4,588 2,035 -9,235 18,161 : Producers reporting net gains 2/ (see text) ............farms: 3,168 2,042 304 822 Average net gain .................................dollars: 50,759 27,109 127,717 81,048 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 292 222 36 34 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 815 644 32 139 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 527 337 39 151 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 631 401 63 167 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 445 241 37 167 $50,000 or more .........................................: 458 197 97 164 : Producers reporting net losses (see text) ..............farms: 4,160 3,083 310 767 Average net loss .................................dollars: 30,573 14,572 143,537 49,235 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 435 346 21 68 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,446 1,222 52 172 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 732 526 66 140 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 812 569 63 180 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 428 283 38 107 $50,000 or more .........................................: 307 137 70 100 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS : (SEE TEXT) : : Total ....................................................farms: - - - - $1,000: - - - - : INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES : : Total income from farm-related sources ...................farms: 1,368 863 152 353 $1,000: 38,102 19,818 7,485 10,799 : Customwork and other agricultural services .............farms: 442 280 34 128 $1,000: 6,773 2,013 2,356 2,403 : Gross cash rent or share payments ......................farms: 239 163 23 53 $1,000: 4,221 2,110 522 1,589 Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees, : short rotation woody crops, and maple products ........farms: 90 65 11 14 $1,000: 1,618 (D) (D) 217 Agri-tourism and recreational services .................farms: 294 179 29 86 $1,000: 16,609 12,595 1,532 2,482 Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives ......farms: 49 33 10 6 $1,000: 89 (D) (D) 3 Crop and livestock insurance payments received .........farms: 115 55 34 26 $1,000: 1,399 262 805 331 Amount from State and local government : agricultural program payments .........................farms: 76 49 7 20 $1,000: 529 119 62 348 Other farm-related income sources (see text) ...........farms: 282 173 31 78 $1,000: 6,864 2,135 1,304 3,425 : LAND USE : : Total cropland ...........................................farms: 5,826 4,190 411 1,225 acres: 191,175 76,782 48,615 65,778 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 5,316 3,823 359 1,134 acres: 84,767 23,578 19,176 42,013 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 49 acres ...........................................: 5,218 3,795 324 1,099 50 to 99 acres ..........................................: 42 15 11 16 100 to 199 acres ........................................: 17 3 8 6 200 to 499 acres ........................................: 19 6 6 7 500 to 999 acres ........................................: 9 1 6 2 1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................: 5 1 3 1 2,000 acres or more .....................................: 6 2 1 3 : Cropland- : Other pasture and grazing land that could have been : used for crops without additional : improvements ........................................farms: 241 192 27 22 acres: 12,340 5,026 420 6,894 On which all crops failed or were abandoned ..........farms: 361 212 54 95 acres: 2,318 1,358 397 563 Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement, : but not harvested and not pastured or grazed ........farms: 1,127 694 117 316 acres: 86,376 46,230 25,720 14,426 In summer fallow (see text) ..........................farms: 161 94 21 46 acres: 5,374 590 2,902 1,882 : Total woodland ...........................................farms: 668 516 80 72 acres: 88,813 25,413 32,718 30,682 Woodland pastured ......................................farms: 185 124 40 21 acres: 18,797 5,728 (D) (D) Woodland not pastured ..................................farms: 518 423 43 52 acres: 70,016 19,685 (D) (D) Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than : cropland and woodland pastured ..........................farms: 2,023 1,396 283 344 acres: 761,816 168,256 476,761 116,799 : Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...............farms: 3,266 2,322 330 614 acres: 93,548 33,365 41,357 18,826 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total : Full owners : Part owners : Tenants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAND USE - Con. : : Irrigated land ...........................................farms: 2,250 1,528 193 529 acres: 45,452 9,202 26,352 9,898 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 2,144 1,457 181 506 acres: 25,402 (D) (D) 9,695 Pastureland and other land .............................farms: 161 103 25 33 acres: 20,050 (D) (D) 203 : CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE : : Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Programs ....................................farms: 12 9 1 2 acres: 1,296 (D) (D) (D) : Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................farms: 467 163 89 215 acres: 206,172 12,858 121,900 71,414 : ORGANIC AGRICULTURE : : Total organic product sales ..............................farms: 146 70 26 50 $1,000: 15,359 5,113 7,905 2,341 : VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS : : Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms: 7,328 5,125 614 1,589 $1,000: 10,590,337 4,701,503 3,621,990 2,266,844 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 1,445,188 917,366 5,899,006 1,426,585 Average per acre ...................................dollars: 9,328 15,475 6,042 9,767 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $49,999 .............................................: 446 280 7 159 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 475 282 5 188 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 676 461 29 186 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 2,121 1,633 86 402 $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 1,965 1,528 166 271 : $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................: 968 681 127 160 $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................: 444 200 114 130 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................: 123 33 30 60 $10,000,000 or more .......................................: 110 27 50 33 : VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Estimated market value of all machinery and : equipment ...............................................farms: 7,326 5,125 612 1,589 $1,000: 371,436 159,470 101,492 110,473 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $4,999 ..............................................: 1,152 871 34 247 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 1,184 911 65 208 $10,000 to $19,999 ........................................: 1,482 1,120 92 270 $20,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 2,083 1,455 159 469 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 865 514 127 224 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 317 168 61 88 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 164 65 39 60 $500,000 or more ..........................................: 79 21 35 23 : SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Trucks, including pickups ................................farms: 5,260 3,475 549 1,236 number: 8,459 4,600 1,592 2,267 : Tractors, all ............................................farms: 3,112 1,955 390 767 number: 4,995 2,755 915 1,325 Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ..........................farms: 2,228 1,494 267 467 number: 2,823 1,818 392 613 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ..............................farms: 1,177 631 183 363 number: 1,741 786 372 583 100 horsepower (PTO) or more ...........................farms: 260 117 58 85 number: 431 151 151 129 : Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ..................farms: 16 7 7 2 number: 26 7 (D) (D) Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled .............farms: - - - - number: - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled ........................farms: 24 9 6 9 number: 28 12 6 10 Hay balers ...............................................farms: 8 4 2 2 number: 8 4 (D) (D) : FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS : : Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners : used ....................................................farms: 2,979 1,971 269 739 acres treated: 100,104 18,020 24,705 57,379 Manure used ..............................................farms: 622 493 56 73 acres treated: 4,748 1,868 2,166 714 Organic fertilizer used (see text) .......................farms: 668 504 47 117 acres treated: 5,235 2,827 315 2,093 : Acres treated to control- : Insects ................................................farms: 1,945 1,243 193 509 acres: 50,380 9,625 11,787 28,968 Weeds, grass, or brush .................................farms: 2,439 1,544 283 612 acres: 93,195 14,557 27,791 50,847 Nematodes ..............................................farms: 178 97 20 61 acres: 5,040 1,755 2,315 970 Diseases in crops and orchards .........................farms: 805 518 99 188 acres: 8,963 1,514 5,205 2,244 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total : Full owners : Part owners : Tenants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS - Con. : : Chemicals used to control growth, : thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate .........................farms: 228 152 17 59 acres on which used: 3,506 1,459 1,075 972 : LAND USE PRACTICES : : Land drained by tile .....................................farms: 50 36 - 14 acres: 284 203 - 81 Land artificially drained by ditches .....................farms: 291 169 37 85 acres: 9,871 4,042 3,508 2,321 Land under conservation easement .........................farms: 149 96 17 36 acres: 86,589 33,633 49,912 3,044 Cropland on which no-till practices were used ............farms: 670 400 70 200 acres: 3,501 1,288 680 1,533 Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till, : practices were used (see text) ..........................farms: 206 118 29 59 acres: 3,494 717 2,290 487 Cropland on which intensive tillage practices : were used (see text) ....................................farms: 410 181 65 164 acres: 14,631 803 9,935 3,893 Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) .........farms: 514 308 75 131 acres: 7,533 1,548 4,857 1,128 : RENEWABLE ENERGY : : Renewable energy producing systems .......................farms: 2,474 1,958 189 327 Solar panels ...........................................farms: 2,356 1,884 183 289 Wind turbines ..........................................farms: 90 61 10 19 Methane digesters ......................................farms: 2 2 - - Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ..............farms: 6 6 - - : Small hydro systems ....................................farms: 24 20 - 4 Biodiesel production systems (see text) ................farms: 5 2 - 3 Ethanol production systems (see text) ..................farms: 4 2 - 2 Other ..................................................farms: 102 68 6 28 : Wind rights leased to others .............................farms: 7 3 - 4 : TENURE : : Full owners ..............................................farms: 5,125 5,125 - - Part owners ..............................................farms: 614 - 614 - Tenants ..................................................farms: 1,589 - - 1,589 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND : : Land owned ...............................................farms: 5,750 5,125 614 11 acres: 618,392 (D) 290,026 (D) Owned land in farms ....................................farms: 5,739 5,125 614 - acres: 585,833 303,816 282,017 - : Land rented or leased from others ........................farms: 2,214 11 614 1,589 acres: 555,347 (D) (D) 236,719 Rented or leased land in farms .........................farms: 2,203 - 614 1,589 acres: 549,519 - 317,434 232,085 : Land rented or leased to others ..........................farms: 364 266 39 59 acres: 38,387 22,336 8,351 7,700 : TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF : PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) : : Total producers (see text) ....................................: 12,368 8,543 1,153 2,672 Farms by number of producers: : 1 producer ................................................: 3,470 2,389 268 813 2 producers ...............................................: 3,149 2,316 233 600 3 producers ...............................................: 434 250 74 110 4 producers ...............................................: 188 137 22 29 5 or more producers .......................................: 87 33 17 37 : Total male producers (see text) .............................: 7,246 4,893 776 1,577 Farms by number of male producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 5,471 3,859 448 1,164 2 producers .............................................: 606 382 94 130 3 producers .............................................: 86 37 23 26 4 producers .............................................: 36 21 3 12 5 or more producers .....................................: 27 12 10 5 : Total female producers (see text) ...........................: 5,122 3,650 377 1,095 Farms by number of female producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 4,163 3,036 288 839 2 producers .............................................: 341 232 31 78 3 producers .............................................: 57 36 6 15 4 producers .............................................: 14 3 1 10 5 or more producers .....................................: 10 6 1 3 : PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) : : Sex of producers: : Male .......................................................: 7,126 4,837 747 1,542 Female ......................................................: 5,044 3,614 365 1,065 : Hired managers (see text) .....................................: 890 399 210 281 : Primary occupation: : Farming .....................................................: 5,780 3,766 619 1,395 Other .......................................................: 6,390 4,685 493 1,212 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total : Full owners : Part owners : Tenants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Place of residence: : On farm operated ............................................: 8,384 6,434 692 1,258 Not on farm operated ........................................: 3,786 2,017 420 1,349 : Days of work off farm: : None ........................................................: 4,063 2,860 409 794 Any .........................................................: 8,107 5,591 703 1,813 1 to 49 days ..............................................: 1,512 1,046 165 301 50 to 99 days .............................................: 884 611 62 211 100 to 199 days ...........................................: 1,443 1,055 99 289 200 days or more ..........................................: 4,268 2,879 377 1,012 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less .............................................: 750 467 47 236 3 or 4 years ................................................: 1,142 754 65 323 5 to 9 years ................................................: 2,269 1,620 218 431 10 years or more ............................................: 8,009 5,610 782 1,617 : Average years on present farm ...............................: 17.3 17.2 19.9 16.4 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less .............................................: 2,022 1,407 101 514 6 to 10 years ...............................................: 1,853 1,295 171 387 11 years or more ............................................: 8,295 5,749 840 1,706 : Average years on any farm ...................................: 19.4 19.2 22.8 18.7 : Age group: : Under 25 years ..............................................: 112 65 16 31 25 to 34 years ..............................................: 645 387 86 172 35 to 44 years ..............................................: 1,037 590 102 345 45 to 54 years ..............................................: 1,675 1,066 191 418 55 to 64 years ..............................................: 3,540 2,487 337 716 65 to 74 years ..............................................: 3,705 2,761 250 694 75 years and over ...........................................: 1,456 1,095 130 231 : Average age .................................................: 60.1 61.3 57.9 57.2 : Young producers (see text) ....................................: 852 512 106 234 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ..............: 767 483 97 187 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native ............................: 56 41 5 10 Asian .......................................................: 3,219 2,023 329 867 Black or African American ...................................: 22 19 1 2 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...................: 1,121 624 142 355 White .......................................................: 6,302 4,857 454 991 More than one race reported .................................: 1,450 887 181 382 : Military service (see text): : Never served ................................................: 10,597 7,312 982 2,303 Served ......................................................: 1,573 1,139 130 304 : Number of persons living in producers' : households (see text) ........................................: 22,338 14,736 2,360 5,242 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ........................................: 10,470 7,335 934 2,201 Land use and/or crop decisions ..............................: 9,534 6,688 863 1,983 Livestock decisions .........................................: 4,678 3,149 581 948 Record keeping and/or financial management ..................: 8,512 5,912 778 1,822 Estate planning or succession planning ......................: 6,243 4,498 628 1,117 : FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) : : Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's : household and/or extended family (see text) .............farms: 6,815 4,888 563 1,364 acres: 628,488 148,296 340,520 139,672 Limited Liability Company ................................farms: 1,089 655 130 304 acres: 118,616 26,387 65,441 26,788 : LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES : : Family or individual ....................................farms: 5,733 4,211 413 1,109 acres: 348,654 99,739 182,350 66,565 Partnership ..............................................farms: 569 354 47 168 acres: 162,513 86,594 27,394 48,525 Registered under State law .............................farms: 467 282 35 150 acres: (D) 84,826 27,231 (D) : Corporation ..............................................farms: 737 363 129 245 acres: 598,675 112,215 377,849 108,611 Family held ............................................farms: 582 310 106 166 acres: 341,574 (D) 223,567 (D) More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: 20 7 6 7 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 562 303 100 159 : Other than family held .................................farms: 155 53 23 79 acres: 257,101 (D) 154,282 (D) More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: 28 12 4 12 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 127 41 19 67 : Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. .......................farms: 289 197 25 67 acres: 25,510 5,268 11,858 8,384 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total : Full owners : Part owners : Tenants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HIRED FARM LABOR : : Hired farm labor .........................................farms: 2,073 1,233 269 571 workers: 11,891 4,617 3,459 3,815 Workers by days worked: : 150 days or more .....................................farms: 970 466 188 316 workers: 6,272 1,809 2,355 2,108 Less than 150 days ...................................farms: 1,572 954 181 437 workers: 5,619 2,808 1,104 1,707 Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .............farms: 77 41 7 29 Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only : contract labor ..........................................farms: 43 20 4 19 Unpaid workers ...........................................farms: 3,755 2,665 300 790 workers: 9,047 5,757 982 2,308 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres ..................................................: 4,868 3,746 185 937 10 to 49 acres ................................................: 1,693 1,094 190 409 50 to 69 acres ................................................: 154 82 42 30 70 to 99 acres ................................................: 105 43 14 48 100 to 139 acres ..............................................: 83 53 19 11 140 to 179 acres ..............................................: 54 24 18 12 180 to 219 acres ..............................................: 31 10 18 3 220 to 259 acres ..............................................: 20 1 7 12 260 to 499 acres ..............................................: 120 25 38 57 500 to 999 acres ..............................................: 74 17 22 35 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..........................................: 43 11 20 12 2,000 acres or more ...........................................: 83 19 41 23 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................: 15 - 9 6 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................: 716 338 82 296 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .............................: 3,158 2,434 155 569 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .......: 1,138 830 77 231 Other crop farming (1119) .....................................: 402 298 19 85 Tobacco farming (11191) .....................................: - - - - Cotton farming (11192) ......................................: - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other : crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .........................: 402 298 19 85 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .....................: 952 548 197 207 Cattle feedlots (112112) ......................................: - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ......................: 11 6 1 4 Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................: 95 66 18 11 Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................: 80 71 2 7 Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................: 420 333 24 63 Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, : 1129) (see text) .............................................: 341 201 30 110 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms reporting- : Internet access .............................................: 5,579 3,934 498 1,147 Dial-up ...................................................: 129 83 10 36 DSL .......................................................: 1,046 727 108 211 Cable modem ...............................................: 2,877 2,002 259 616 Fiber-optic ...............................................: 226 162 22 42 Mobile internet service for a cell phone or : other device (see text) ..................................: 2,091 1,462 198 431 Satellite .................................................: 607 476 69 62 Don't know (see text) .....................................: 254 167 18 69 Other internet service ....................................: 78 67 3 8 : Farms by number of households sharing in net income : of operation: : 1 household .................................................: 6,195 4,452 474 1,269 2 households ................................................: 834 513 84 237 3 households ................................................: 172 91 31 50 4 households ................................................: 76 42 12 22 5 or more households ........................................: 51 27 13 11 : LIVESTOCK : : Cattle and calves inventory ..............................farms: 1,218 733 238 247 number: 137,930 22,139 86,018 29,773 Farms with- : 1 to 9 ....................................................: 599 482 46 71 10 to 49 ..................................................: 328 192 61 75 50 to 99 ..................................................: 82 20 35 27 100 to 199 ................................................: 89 16 36 37 200 to 499 ................................................: 68 15 27 26 500 or more ...............................................: 52 8 33 11 : Cows and heifers that calved ...........................farms: 1,055 600 229 226 number: 80,538 12,495 49,222 18,821 : Beef cows ............................................farms: 1,047 593 228 226 number: (D) 12,460 (D) (D) Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 548 423 51 74 10 to 49 ..............................................: 270 124 81 65 50 to 99 ..............................................: 103 24 35 44 100 to 199 ............................................: 50 8 15 27 200 to 499 ............................................: 46 10 27 9 500 or more ...........................................: 30 4 19 7 : Milk cows ............................................farms: 20 13 3 4 number: (D) 35 (D) (D) Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 18 13 2 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total : Full owners : Part owners : Tenants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIVESTOCK - Con. : : Cattle and calves inventory - Con. : Cows and heifers that calved - Con. : Milk cows - Con. : Farms with- - Con. : : 10 to 49 ..............................................: - - - - 50 to 99 ..............................................: - - - - 100 to 199 ............................................: - - - - 200 to 499 ............................................: - - - - 500 or more ...........................................: 2 - 1 1 : Other cattle (see text) ................................farms: 850 430 213 207 number: 57,392 9,644 36,796 10,952 : Cattle and calves sold ...................................farms: 667 305 183 179 number: 58,066 8,201 35,771 14,094 $1,000: 34,639 5,081 22,409 7,150 Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ...................farms: 383 136 120 127 number: 27,766 2,947 16,885 7,934 Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .....................farms: 541 237 156 148 number: 30,300 5,254 18,886 6,160 Cattle on feed (see text) ............................farms: - - - - number: - - - - : Hogs and pigs inventory ..................................farms: 226 148 46 32 number: (D) 5,027 2,391 (D) Farms with- : 1 to 24 ...................................................: 166 110 36 20 25 to 49 ..................................................: 16 12 2 2 50 to 99 ..................................................: 11 6 - 5 100 to 199 ................................................: 25 16 6 3 200 to 499 ................................................: 6 3 1 2 500 or more ...............................................: 2 1 1 - : Hogs and pigs sold .......................................farms: 155 103 31 21 number: (D) 4,762 (D) 1,876 $1,000: (D) (D) 1,117 184 : Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) .....................farms: 548 428 56 64 number: 27,181 21,552 3,881 1,748 Sheep and lambs sold .....................................farms: 205 141 24 40 number: 4,828 3,529 905 394 : Total horses and ponies inventory ........................farms: 688 364 157 167 number: 4,548 1,773 1,551 1,224 Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ..................farms: 76 48 20 8 number: 308 218 66 24 : Goats, all inventory .....................................farms: 609 472 54 83 number: 16,225 6,541 3,247 6,437 Goats, all sold ..........................................farms: 225 147 32 46 number: 3,458 1,401 769 1,288 : POULTRY : : Layers inventory (see text) ..............................farms: 674 542 81 51 number: 192,185 (D) (D) 19,946 Farms with- : 1 to 399 ..................................................: 665 538 80 47 400 to 3,199 ..............................................: 6 2 1 3 3,200 to 9,999 ............................................: 1 1 - - 10,000 to 19,999 ..........................................: 1 - - 1 20,000 to 49,999 ..........................................: - - - - 50,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: 1 1 - - : Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ...........farms: 58 47 8 3 number: 23,538 (D) (D) 600 : Layers sold (see text) ...................................farms: 75 56 15 4 number: 46,362 (D) 321 (D) : Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ................farms: 10 7 3 - number: (D) (D) 36 - : Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...............farms: 31 12 9 10 number: 8,356 (D) 57 (D) Farms with- : 1 to 1,999 ................................................: 30 12 9 9 2,000 to 59,999 ...........................................: 1 - - 1 60,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: - - - - : Turkeys inventory (see text) .............................farms: 12 11 1 - number: 207 (D) (D) - Turkeys sold (see text) ..................................farms: 5 5 - - number: 89 89 - - : CROPS : : Corn for grain ...........................................farms: 20 1 10 9 acres: 4,899 (D) 3,910 (D) bushels: 521,944 (D) 465,220 (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: 17 1 9 7 acres: 4,733 (D) (D) (D) Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 - - 3 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 3 1 - 2 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 6 - 4 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total : Full owners : Part owners : Tenants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Corn for grain - Con. : Farms by acres harvested: - Con. : : 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: 3 - 1 2 500 acres or more .........................................: 5 - 5 - : Corn for silage or greenchop .............................farms: 1 - 1 - acres: (D) - (D) - tons: (D) - (D) - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - acres: - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 - 1 - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and : limas (see text) ........................................farms: 3 - - 3 acres: 3 - - 3 cwt: 54 - - 54 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 3 - - 3 acres: 3 - - 3 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 - - 3 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - : Peanuts for nuts .........................................farms: 3 - - 3 acres: 3 - - 3 pounds: 1,500 - - 1,500 Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - acres: - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 - - 3 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - : Soybeans for beans .......................................farms: 3 - 2 1 acres: 165 - (D) (D) bushels: (D) - (D) (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: 3 - 2 1 acres: 165 - (D) (D) Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 1 - - 1 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 1 - 1 - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 - 1 - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - : Sugarcane for sugar ......................................farms: 9 8 1 - acres: 30 (D) (D) - tons: 435 (D) (D) - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 1 - 1 - acres: (D) - (D) - : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ..................farms: 29 18 3 8 acres: 1,258 179 (D) (D) tons, dry equivalent: 7,329 544 (D) (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: 10 5 - 5 acres: (D) 5 - (D) Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 23 16 1 6 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 2 2 - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 2 - 1 1 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: 1 - - 1 500 acres or more .........................................: 1 - 1 - : Alfalfa hay ............................................farms: 2 2 - - acres: (D) (D) - - tons, dry: (D) (D) - - Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - acres: - - - - : Other dry hay (see text) ...............................farms: 5 3 - 2 acres: (D) (D) - (D) tons, dry: (D) (D) - (D) Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - acres: - - - - : Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................farms: 2 2 - - acres: (D) (D) - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - acres: - - - - : Land in vegetables (see text) ............................farms: 915 483 98 334 acres: 8,218 1,039 5,049 2,130 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 504 258 68 178 acres: 5,962 441 4,461 1,060 Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 752 442 54 256 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 121 39 24 58 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 34 1 15 18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total : Full owners : Part owners : Tenants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Land in vegetables (see text) - Con. : Farms by acres harvested: - Con. : : 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 6 1 3 2 250.0 acres or more .......................................: 2 - 2 - : Beans, snap ............................................farms: 136 67 18 51 acres: 291 25 (D) (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: 4 2 - 2 acres: (D) (D) - (D) : Peas, green ............................................farms: 6 2 - 4 acres: 4 (D) - (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - acres: - - - - Potatoes ...............................................farms: 30 18 1 11 acres: 149 (D) (D) 5 Harvested for processing .............................farms: 2 - - 2 acres: (D) - - (D) Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ........................................: 27 16 - 11 5.0 to 24.9 acres .......................................: 2 2 - - 25.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................: - - - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ....................................: 1 - 1 - 250.0 acres or more .....................................: - - - - : Sweet corn .............................................farms: 37 24 4 9 acres: 508 (D) (D) 49 Harvested for processing .............................farms: 2 2 - - acres: (D) (D) - - Sweet potatoes .........................................farms: 90 45 9 36 acres: 876 264 149 463 Harvested for processing .............................farms: 12 2 1 9 acres: 12 (D) (D) (D) : Tomatoes in the open ...................................farms: 121 59 6 56 acres: 723 (D) (D) 99 Harvested for processing .............................farms: 4 3 - 1 acres: 1 (D) - (D) : Land in orchards (see text) ..............................farms: 3,901 2,968 222 711 acres: 38,872 16,956 8,430 13,487 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 975 739 64 172 acres: 11,765 4,207 836 6,723 Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 2,983 2,461 123 399 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 818 456 77 285 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 74 41 16 17 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 10 3 3 4 250.0 acres or more .......................................: 16 7 3 6 : Apples .................................................farms: 33 28 2 3 bearing and nonbearing acres: 11 (D) (D) 1 : Grapes .................................................farms: 11 9 - 2 bearing and nonbearing acres: 33 (D) - (D) : Peaches, all ...........................................farms: 17 17 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: 4 4 - - : Citrus fruit, all ......................................farms: 1,033 887 41 105 bearing and nonbearing acres: 891 (D) 111 (D) : Almonds ................................................farms: 2 2 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) (D) - - : Pecans .................................................farms: 7 7 - - bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) (D) - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses. 2/ Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000. 3/ Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : One : Two : Three or : Five or Item : producers : producer : producers : four producers : more producers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ...................................................number: 7,328 3,470 3,149 622 87 percent: 100.0 47.4 43.0 8.5 1.2 Land in farms ............................................acres: 1,135,352 505,087 281,886 252,367 96,012 Average size of farm .................................acres: 155 146 90 406 1,104 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total (see text) .........................................farms: 7,328 3,470 3,149 622 87 $1,000: 572,164 239,055 168,462 87,270 77,377 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 78,079 68,892 53,497 140,306 889,396 : Farms by economic class: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ...............................: 1,748 952 689 102 5 $1,000 to $2,499 ..........................................: 854 392 406 49 7 $2,500 to $4,999 ..........................................: 778 364 367 44 3 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 1,077 499 471 95 12 $10,000 to $24,999 ........................................: 1,191 536 531 110 14 : $25,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 736 310 323 85 18 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 392 184 157 41 10 $100,000 to $249,999 ......................................: 271 125 108 34 4 $250,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 116 49 45 21 1 : $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 74 33 18 20 3 $1,000,000 or more ........................................: 91 26 34 21 10 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ................................: 57 13 25 15 4 $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ................................: 15 3 5 4 3 $5,000,000 or more ......................................: 19 10 4 2 3 : Total sales ............................................farms: 7,328 3,470 3,149 622 87 $1,000: 563,803 235,173 165,506 86,284 76,840 Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ............farms: 23 10 4 5 4 $1,000: 83,475 74,657 (D) (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 14 7 1 2 4 $1,000: 83,421 74,607 (D) (D) (D) Corn ...............................................farms: 20 10 1 5 4 $1,000: 80,106 (D) (D) (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 14 7 1 2 4 $1,000: 80,053 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wheat ..............................................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Soybeans ...........................................farms: 3 3 - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 3 3 - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - Sorghum ............................................farms: 1 - - - 1 $1,000: (D) - - - (D) Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 - - - 1 $1,000: (D) - - - (D) Barley .............................................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Rice ...............................................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas ..........................................farms: 3 - 3 - - $1,000: 1 - 1 - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Tobacco ..............................................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Cotton and cottonseed ................................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet : potatoes ............................................farms: 930 402 375 140 13 $1,000: 85,211 21,943 37,137 25,935 196 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 155 71 51 32 1 $1,000: 77,335 (D) 33,844 24,842 (D) : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries .......................farms: 3,549 1,532 1,676 299 42 $1,000: 144,161 54,360 52,944 (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 284 129 110 41 4 $1,000: 114,948 41,969 39,457 (D) (D) Fruits and tree nuts ...............................farms: 3,549 1,532 1,676 299 42 $1,000: 144,161 54,360 52,944 (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 284 129 110 41 4 $1,000: 114,948 41,969 39,457 (D) (D) Berries ............................................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod (see text) ......................................farms: 1,286 573 582 108 23 $1,000: 100,381 32,059 45,652 16,276 6,393 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 310 142 123 37 8 $1,000: 87,945 26,648 39,929 15,271 6,097 Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) ..............................farms: 27 7 18 2 - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : One : Two : Three or : Five or Item : producers : producer : producers : four producers : more producers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con. : : Total (see text) - Con. : Total sales - Con. : Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops (see text) - Con. : : Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 1 - 1 - $1,000: (D) (D) - (D) - Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ..............farms: 23 6 17 - - $1,000: 261 (D) (D) - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 1 - - - $1,000: (D) (D) - - - Short rotation woody crops .........................farms: 4 1 1 2 - $1,000: (D) (D) (D) (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: 1 - - 1 - $1,000: (D) - - (D) - Other crops and hay (see text) .......................farms: 56 15 36 5 - $1,000: (D) (D) 165 (D) - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 4 3 - 1 - $1,000: (D) (D) - (D) - Maple syrup ........................................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Sales of $50,000 or more .........................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - : Cattle and calves ....................................farms: 667 317 248 85 17 $1,000: 34,639 13,061 9,285 10,862 1,431 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 110 51 35 20 4 $1,000: 29,833 10,801 7,356 10,355 1,321 Milk from cows .......................................farms: 2 - 1 - 1 $1,000: (D) - (D) - (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 2 - 1 - 1 $1,000: (D) - (D) - (D) Hogs and pigs ........................................farms: 155 66 65 21 3 $1,000: (D) 514 626 402 (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 8 - 5 2 1 $1,000: 1,338 - (D) (D) (D) Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk .................farms: 397 140 214 35 8 $1,000: 1,563 496 964 89 14 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 3 1 2 - - $1,000: 598 (D) (D) - - Horses, ponies, mules, burros, : and donkeys (see text) ..............................farms: 78 40 34 4 - $1,000: 726 279 400 46 - Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 1 - 1 - - $1,000: (D) - (D) - - Poultry and eggs .....................................farms: 425 167 203 41 14 $1,000: 7,984 104 (D) (D) 8 Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 5 - 4 1 - $1,000: 7,551 - (D) (D) - Aquaculture ..........................................farms: 70 41 26 1 2 $1,000: 74,001 22,216 14,195 (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 21 10 8 1 2 $1,000: 73,760 22,149 14,021 (D) (D) Other animals and other animal : products (see text) .................................farms: 237 101 101 28 7 $1,000: 14,643 13,052 (D) (D) (D) Sales of $50,000 or more ...........................farms: 8 3 4 1 - $1,000: 14,016 12,779 (D) (D) - : Value of- : Government payments (see text) .........................farms: 662 253 300 85 24 $1,000: 8,362 3,883 2,955 987 538 : Landlord's share of total sales (see text) .............farms: 61 26 15 17 3 $1,000: 1,919 131 (D) 708 (D) : FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) : : Food sold directly to - : Consumers ..............................................farms: 1,612 584 817 182 29 $1,000: 27,882 11,300 10,818 4,710 1,054 : Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local : or regionally branded products (see text) .............farms: 878 322 426 101 29 $1,000: 124,519 (D) 40,816 22,341 (D) : FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES : : Total farm production expenses 1/ ........................farms: 7,328 3,470 3,149 622 87 $1,000: 575,703 267,362 157,433 88,062 62,846 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 78,562 77,049 49,994 141,579 722,371 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ......farms: 4,196 1,881 1,901 357 57 $1,000: 31,787 12,154 10,211 3,905 5,517 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 3,600 1,636 1,663 265 36 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 452 185 193 63 11 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 65 29 25 10 1 $50,000 or more .........................................: 79 31 20 19 9 : Chemicals purchased ....................................farms: 3,803 1,767 1,635 345 56 $1,000: 17,684 8,058 4,936 3,665 1,026 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 3,476 1,619 1,524 292 41 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 231 104 85 35 7 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 43 21 11 10 1 $50,000 or more .........................................: 53 23 15 8 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : One : Two : Three or : Five or Item : producers : producer : producers : four producers : more producers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : : Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ..............farms: 1,935 792 911 199 33 $1,000: 11,838 5,021 4,220 2,249 348 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 1,286 501 642 122 21 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 420 187 185 48 - $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 163 81 54 20 8 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 22 7 11 2 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 44 16 19 7 2 : Cover crop seed purchased (see text) .................farms: 201 84 77 22 18 $1,000: 93 17 45 (D) (D) : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ..............farms: 756 294 365 86 11 $1,000: 5,011 1,838 2,536 627 10 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 624 242 306 65 11 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 103 45 45 13 - $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 22 4 10 8 - $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 4 2 2 - - $250,000 or more ........................................: 3 1 2 - - : Breeding livestock purchased or leased ...............farms: 340 127 161 50 2 $1,000: 1,815 1,019 466 (D) (D) Other livestock and poultry purchased or : leased (see text) ...................................farms: 527 215 243 60 9 $1,000: 3,196 819 2,070 (D) (D) : Feed purchased .........................................farms: 2,371 1,055 1,064 210 42 $1,000: 36,783 5,478 9,109 (D) (D) Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 2,011 900 916 164 31 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 271 122 110 33 6 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 53 22 23 6 2 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 21 7 10 4 - $250,000 or more ........................................: 15 4 5 3 3 : Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....................farms: 6,539 2,993 2,899 562 85 $1,000: 23,512 9,999 7,037 4,434 2,042 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 5,855 2,688 2,650 456 61 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 569 256 211 86 16 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 54 23 20 10 1 $50,000 or more .........................................: 61 26 18 10 7 : Utilities ..............................................farms: 4,468 1,963 1,997 456 52 $1,000: 28,678 13,694 7,180 4,351 3,453 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 1,931 839 894 178 20 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,797 813 800 169 15 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 599 252 261 80 6 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 69 31 22 14 2 $50,000 or more .........................................: 72 28 20 15 9 : Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ...............farms: 5,808 2,584 2,582 559 83 $1,000: 46,490 23,067 11,821 7,021 4,581 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 4,742 2,115 2,157 413 57 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 860 391 350 108 11 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 102 39 42 17 4 $50,000 or more .........................................: 104 39 33 21 11 : Hired farm labor .......................................farms: 2,073 935 828 263 47 $1,000: 230,205 124,470 57,170 31,731 16,834 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 731 329 321 81 - $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 659 328 244 72 15 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 387 156 175 41 15 $100,000 to $249,999 ....................................: 153 75 40 34 4 $250,000 or more ........................................: 143 47 48 35 13 : Contract labor .........................................farms: 934 374 457 86 17 $1,000: 25,656 13,405 7,878 (D) (D) Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 125 47 68 9 1 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 286 116 141 25 4 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 370 146 183 33 8 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 65 28 31 5 1 $50,000 or more .........................................: 88 37 34 14 3 : Customwork and custom hauling ..........................farms: 486 193 193 96 4 $1,000: 4,257 1,669 1,167 (D) (D) Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 218 91 70 56 1 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 169 60 80 28 1 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 78 34 38 5 1 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 6 2 2 2 - $50,000 or more .........................................: 15 6 3 5 1 : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ........farms: 1,414 691 532 152 39 $1,000: 27,176 10,889 9,186 3,642 3,460 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 917 479 332 86 20 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 182 71 84 24 3 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 168 78 67 16 7 $25,000 or more .........................................: 147 63 49 26 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : One : Two : Three or : Five or Item : producers : producer : producers : four producers : more producers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. : : Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : : Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, : and farm share of vehicles ............................farms: 461 216 175 54 16 $1,000: 3,479 1,488 1,231 446 314 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ..............................................: 133 64 60 9 - $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 181 80 69 24 8 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 120 62 36 19 3 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 18 8 6 - 4 $50,000 or more .........................................: 9 2 4 2 1 : Interest expense .......................................farms: 1,378 567 637 159 15 $1,000: 21,587 7,626 7,030 (D) (D) Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 696 310 307 69 10 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 536 197 275 61 3 $25,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 124 55 52 16 1 $100,000 or more ........................................: 22 5 3 13 1 : Secured by real estate ...............................farms: 878 346 431 93 8 $1,000: 17,741 6,357 5,770 (D) (D) Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 103 51 49 3 - $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 223 89 114 16 4 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 435 162 218 53 2 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 75 28 36 11 - $50,000 or more .......................................: 42 16 14 10 2 : Not secured by real estate ...........................farms: 816 349 350 108 9 $1,000: 3,846 1,269 1,260 1,123 195 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ............................................: 285 106 141 38 - $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................: 379 181 143 49 6 $5,000 to $24,999 .....................................: 133 54 64 13 2 $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................: 11 6 - 5 - $50,000 or more .......................................: 8 2 2 3 1 : Property taxes paid ....................................farms: 6,214 2,850 2,778 520 66 $1,000: 16,334 7,007 5,929 2,582 817 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 5,577 2,589 2,510 425 53 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 392 159 178 51 4 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 170 68 80 19 3 $25,000 or more .........................................: 75 34 10 25 6 : Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services : for livestock (see text) ..............................farms: 1,338 589 597 134 18 $1,000: 2,684 1,054 670 (D) (D) Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 1,257 552 569 122 14 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 67 31 26 8 2 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 6 3 1 1 1 $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 5 2 1 2 - $100,000 or more ........................................: 3 1 - 1 1 : All other production expenses (see text) ...............farms: 2,356 1,012 999 291 54 $1,000: 42,543 20,446 10,123 7,086 4,888 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 ............................................: 1,649 698 722 203 26 $5,000 to $24,999 .......................................: 513 234 213 53 13 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 82 36 32 11 3 $50,000 to $99,999 ......................................: 60 23 19 13 5 $100,000 or more ........................................: 52 21 13 11 7 : Production expenses paid by landlords 1/ .................farms: 27 23 2 - 2 $1,000: 975 (D) (D) - (D) : Depreciation expenses claimed ............................farms: 1,976 872 840 243 21 $1,000: 49,187 16,775 14,408 13,870 4,134 : NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) : : Net cash farm income of operations .......................farms: 7,328 3,470 3,149 622 87 $1,000: 34,564 -6,592 21,900 4,492 14,764 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 4,717 -1,900 6,955 7,221 169,696 : Farms with net gains 2/ ...............................number: 3,162 1,489 1,330 297 46 Average net gain .................................dollars: 51,125 43,997 39,173 77,645 456,162 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 287 149 102 28 8 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 815 375 376 62 2 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 527 259 214 46 8 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 627 304 263 50 10 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 447 198 195 46 8 $50,000 or more .........................................: 459 204 180 65 10 : Farms with net losses .................................number: 4,166 1,981 1,819 325 41 Average net loss .................................dollars: 30,507 36,398 16,602 57,135 151,705 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 439 246 169 22 2 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,448 713 661 65 9 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 734 342 314 70 8 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 810 354 383 69 4 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 428 202 170 51 5 $50,000 or more .........................................: 307 124 122 48 13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : One : Two : Three or : Five or Item : producers : producer : producers : four producers : more producers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .............farms: 7,328 3,470 3,149 622 87 $1,000: 33,620 -6,606 21,839 3,784 14,603 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 4,588 -1,904 6,935 6,083 167,850 : Producers reporting net gains 2/ (see text) ............farms: 3,168 1,494 1,331 297 46 Average net gain .................................dollars: 50,759 43,775 39,101 75,879 452,727 : Gain of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 292 154 102 28 8 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 815 375 376 62 2 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 527 258 215 46 8 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 631 306 263 52 10 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 445 197 195 45 8 $50,000 or more .........................................: 458 204 180 64 10 : Producers reporting net losses (see text) ..............farms: 4,160 1,976 1,818 325 41 Average net loss .................................dollars: 30,573 36,440 16,614 57,699 151,769 : Loss of- : Less than $1,000 ........................................: 435 242 169 22 2 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................................: 1,446 712 661 64 9 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................................: 732 340 313 71 8 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................................: 812 356 383 69 4 $25,000 to $49,999 ......................................: 428 203 170 50 5 $50,000 or more .........................................: 307 123 122 49 13 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS : (SEE TEXT) : : Total ....................................................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - : INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES : : Total income from farm-related sources ...................farms: 1,368 662 543 136 27 $1,000: 38,102 21,715 10,871 5,284 232 : Customwork and other agricultural services .............farms: 442 222 195 23 2 $1,000: 6,773 2,301 4,108 (D) (D) : Gross cash rent or share payments ......................farms: 239 102 103 30 4 $1,000: 4,221 2,108 941 1,159 14 Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees, : short rotation woody crops, and maple products ........farms: 90 50 24 15 1 $1,000: 1,618 1,216 132 (D) (D) Agri-tourism and recreational services .................farms: 294 122 129 30 13 $1,000: 16,609 10,687 3,448 2,415 59 Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives ......farms: 49 28 16 5 - $1,000: 89 (D) 8 (D) - Crop and livestock insurance payments received .........farms: 115 59 46 9 1 $1,000: 1,399 801 488 (D) (D) Amount from State and local government : agricultural program payments .........................farms: 76 24 36 8 8 $1,000: 529 (D) 112 (D) (D) Other farm-related income sources (see text) ...........farms: 282 138 109 34 1 $1,000: 6,864 (D) 1,634 927 (D) : LAND USE : : Total cropland ...........................................farms: 5,826 2,689 2,567 503 67 acres: 191,175 89,191 31,841 21,373 48,770 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 5,316 2,433 2,367 451 65 acres: 84,767 45,497 (D) 12,979 (D) Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 49 acres ...........................................: 5,218 2,386 2,347 428 57 50 to 99 acres ..........................................: 42 22 10 10 - 100 to 199 acres ........................................: 17 9 2 6 - 200 to 499 acres ........................................: 19 10 4 2 3 500 to 999 acres ........................................: 9 2 1 2 4 1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................: 5 2 1 2 - 2,000 acres or more .....................................: 6 2 2 1 1 : Cropland- : Other pasture and grazing land that could have been : used for crops without additional : improvements ........................................farms: 241 96 119 17 9 acres: 12,340 9,830 2,260 238 12 On which all crops failed or were abandoned ..........farms: 361 172 121 68 - acres: 2,318 1,475 (D) (D) - Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement, : but not harvested and not pastured or grazed ........farms: 1,127 473 500 142 12 acres: 86,376 28,108 (D) (D) (D) In summer fallow (see text) ..........................farms: 161 64 64 33 - acres: 5,374 4,281 775 318 - : Total woodland ...........................................farms: 668 246 299 100 23 acres: 88,813 59,092 9,694 11,904 8,123 Woodland pastured ......................................farms: 185 64 81 28 12 acres: 18,797 9,298 5,165 (D) (D) Woodland not pastured ..................................farms: 518 192 233 75 18 acres: 70,016 49,794 4,529 (D) (D) Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than : cropland and woodland pastured ..........................farms: 2,023 918 897 175 33 acres: 761,816 306,853 205,983 213,254 35,726 : Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...............farms: 3,266 1,356 1,518 344 48 acres: 93,548 49,951 34,368 5,836 3,393 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : One : Two : Three or : Five or Item : producers : producer : producers : four producers : more producers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAND USE - Con. : : Irrigated land ...........................................farms: 2,250 942 1,041 227 40 acres: 45,452 26,035 9,461 4,918 5,038 Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 2,144 902 994 209 39 acres: 25,402 (D) 7,736 (D) (D) Pastureland and other land .............................farms: 161 62 77 21 1 acres: 20,050 (D) 1,725 (D) (D) : CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE : : Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Programs ....................................farms: 12 4 6 2 - acres: 1,296 109 (D) (D) - : Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................farms: 467 198 188 67 14 acres: 206,172 105,145 64,546 28,350 8,131 : ORGANIC AGRICULTURE : : Total organic product sales ..............................farms: 146 35 69 29 13 $1,000: 15,359 3,210 6,632 5,064 453 : VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS : : Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms: 7,328 3,470 3,149 622 87 $1,000: 10,590,337 4,935,644 3,225,547 1,707,848 721,298 Average per farm ...................................dollars: 1,445,188 1,422,376 1,024,308 2,745,736 8,290,786 Average per acre ...................................dollars: 9,328 9,772 11,443 6,767 7,513 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $49,999 .............................................: 446 246 168 32 - $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 475 243 202 29 1 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 676 365 282 29 - $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 2,121 998 967 137 19 $500,000 to $999,999 ......................................: 1,965 879 860 202 24 : $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................: 968 426 430 104 8 $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................: 444 200 178 49 17 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................: 123 62 34 18 9 $10,000,000 or more .......................................: 110 51 28 22 9 : VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Estimated market value of all machinery and : equipment ...............................................farms: 7,326 3,468 3,149 622 87 $1,000: 371,436 139,424 143,395 50,617 38,000 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $4,999 ..............................................: 1,152 581 474 90 7 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 1,184 629 464 70 21 $10,000 to $19,999 ........................................: 1,482 679 690 101 12 $20,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 2,083 929 957 176 21 $50,000 to $99,999 ........................................: 865 412 346 97 10 $100,000 to $199,999 ......................................: 317 140 130 45 2 $200,000 to $499,999 ......................................: 164 65 70 26 3 $500,000 or more ..........................................: 79 33 18 17 11 : SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Trucks, including pickups ................................farms: 5,260 2,341 2,368 478 73 number: 8,459 3,858 3,293 1,034 274 : Tractors, all ............................................farms: 3,112 1,336 1,394 334 48 number: 4,995 2,125 2,099 642 129 Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ..........................farms: 2,228 922 1,032 248 26 number: 2,823 1,126 1,306 350 41 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ..............................farms: 1,177 544 478 136 19 number: 1,741 802 645 247 47 100 horsepower (PTO) or more ...........................farms: 260 113 103 29 15 number: 431 197 148 45 41 : Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ..................farms: 16 4 6 2 4 number: 26 9 (D) (D) 7 Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled .............farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled ........................farms: 24 14 5 1 4 number: 28 17 5 (D) (D) Hay balers ...............................................farms: 8 5 1 1 1 number: 8 5 (D) (D) (D) : FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS : : Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners : used ....................................................farms: 2,979 1,340 1,347 249 43 acres treated: 100,104 49,220 34,536 10,592 5,756 Manure used ..............................................farms: 622 259 305 51 7 acres treated: 4,748 2,028 1,772 (D) (D) Organic fertilizer used (see text) .......................farms: 668 208 341 101 18 acres treated: 5,235 2,702 1,295 1,178 60 : Acres treated to control- : Insects ................................................farms: 1,945 914 815 191 25 acres: 50,380 29,299 9,707 5,216 6,158 Weeds, grass, or brush .................................farms: 2,439 1,171 1,007 229 32 acres: 93,195 49,879 17,918 8,531 16,867 Nematodes ..............................................farms: 178 87 69 21 1 acres: 5,040 2,101 2,038 (D) (D) Diseases in crops and orchards .........................farms: 805 360 358 81 6 acres: 8,963 3,860 2,881 718 1,504 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : One : Two : Three or : Five or Item : producers : producer : producers : four producers : more producers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS - Con. : : Chemicals used to control growth, : thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate .........................farms: 228 110 90 20 8 acres on which used: 3,506 1,879 345 1,268 14 : LAND USE PRACTICES : : Land drained by tile .....................................farms: 50 30 16 4 - acres: 284 196 48 40 - Land artificially drained by ditches .....................farms: 291 122 115 40 14 acres: 9,871 5,196 1,943 (D) (D) Land under conservation easement .........................farms: 149 62 58 25 4 acres: 86,589 (D) 17,480 (D) 35,776 Cropland on which no-till practices were used ............farms: 670 281 277 109 3 acres: 3,501 1,396 1,008 (D) (D) Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till, : practices were used (see text) ..........................farms: 206 91 70 38 7 acres: 3,494 2,675 261 (D) (D) Cropland on which intensive tillage practices : were used (see text) ....................................farms: 410 194 162 47 7 acres: 14,631 5,713 3,612 3,792 1,514 Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) .........farms: 514 175 246 62 31 acres: 7,533 2,316 1,056 1,095 3,066 : RENEWABLE ENERGY : : Renewable energy producing systems .......................farms: 2,474 913 1,275 250 36 Solar panels ...........................................farms: 2,356 867 1,210 244 35 Wind turbines ..........................................farms: 90 31 53 5 1 Methane digesters ......................................farms: 2 - 2 - - Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ..............farms: 6 6 - - - : Small hydro systems ....................................farms: 24 6 11 5 2 Biodiesel production systems (see text) ................farms: 5 2 3 - - Ethanol production systems (see text) ..................farms: 4 2 2 - - Other ..................................................farms: 102 38 53 11 - : Wind rights leased to others .............................farms: 7 5 2 - - : TENURE : : Full owners ..............................................farms: 5,125 2,389 2,316 387 33 Part owners ..............................................farms: 614 268 233 96 17 Tenants ..................................................farms: 1,589 813 600 139 37 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND : : Land owned ...............................................farms: 5,750 2,661 2,553 486 50 acres: 618,392 242,965 124,135 173,307 77,985 Owned land in farms ....................................farms: 5,739 2,657 2,549 483 50 acres: 585,833 222,493 118,344 168,275 76,721 : Land rented or leased from others ........................farms: 2,214 1,083 841 236 54 acres: 555,347 283,923 165,801 85,894 19,729 Rented or leased land in farms .........................farms: 2,203 1,081 833 235 54 acres: 549,519 282,594 163,542 84,092 19,291 : Land rented or leased to others ..........................farms: 364 167 147 46 4 acres: 38,387 21,801 8,050 6,834 1,702 : TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF : PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) : : Total producers (see text) ....................................: 12,368 3,470 6,298 2,054 546 Farms by number of producers: : 1 producer ................................................: 3,470 3,470 - - - 2 producers ...............................................: 3,149 - 3,149 - - 3 producers ...............................................: 434 - - 434 - 4 producers ...............................................: 188 - - 188 - 5 or more producers .......................................: 87 - - - 87 : Total male producers (see text) .............................: 7,246 2,470 3,272 1,169 335 Farms by number of male producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 5,471 2,470 2,852 142 7 2 producers .............................................: 606 - 210 382 14 3 producers .............................................: 86 - - 69 17 4 producers .............................................: 36 - - 14 22 5 or more producers .....................................: 27 - - - 27 : Total female producers (see text) ...........................: 5,122 1,000 3,026 885 211 Farms by number of female producers: : 1 producer ..............................................: 4,163 1,000 2,852 294 17 2 producers .............................................: 341 - 87 241 13 3 producers .............................................: 57 - - 35 22 4 producers .............................................: 14 - - 1 13 5 or more producers .....................................: 10 - - - 10 : PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) : : Sex of producers: : Male .......................................................: 7,126 2,470 3,272 1,169 215 Female ......................................................: 5,044 1,000 3,026 885 133 : Hired managers (see text) .....................................: 890 177 326 278 109 : Primary occupation: : Farming .....................................................: 5,780 1,849 2,878 916 137 Other .......................................................: 6,390 1,621 3,420 1,138 211 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : One : Two : Three or : Five or Item : producers : producer : producers : four producers : more producers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3/ (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Place of residence: : On farm operated ............................................: 8,384 2,325 4,692 1,257 110 Not on farm operated ........................................: 3,786 1,145 1,606 797 238 : Days of work off farm: : None ........................................................: 4,063 1,280 2,171 513 99 Any .........................................................: 8,107 2,190 4,127 1,541 249 1 to 49 days ..............................................: 1,512 414 740 283 75 50 to 99 days .............................................: 884 234 460 160 30 100 to 199 days ...........................................: 1,443 446 752 217 28 200 days or more ..........................................: 4,268 1,096 2,175 881 116 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less .............................................: 750 148 353 203 46 3 or 4 years ................................................: 1,142 229 597 248 68 5 to 9 years ................................................: 2,269 591 1,161 455 62 10 years or more ............................................: 8,009 2,502 4,187 1,148 172 : Average years on present farm ...............................: 17.3 19.6 17.1 14.7 13.5 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less .............................................: 2,022 376 1,086 472 88 6 to 10 years ...............................................: 1,853 511 920 364 58 11 years or more ............................................: 8,295 2,583 4,292 1,218 202 : Average years on any farm ...................................: 19.4 21.9 18.8 17.6 16.1 : Age group: : Under 25 years ..............................................: 112 6 11 80 15 25 to 34 years ..............................................: 645 93 234 261 57 35 to 44 years ..............................................: 1,037 177 511 285 64 45 to 54 years ..............................................: 1,675 500 851 259 65 55 to 64 years ..............................................: 3,540 1,011 1,930 527 72 65 to 74 years ..............................................: 3,705 1,169 2,012 469 55 75 years and over ...........................................: 1,456 514 749 173 20 : Average age .................................................: 60.1 62.8 61.1 54.3 49.8 : Young producers (see text) ....................................: 852 109 288 363 92 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ..............: 767 211 405 105 46 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native ............................: 56 13 32 11 - Asian .......................................................: 3,219 1,197 1,488 462 72 Black or African American ...................................: 22 7 14 1 - Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...................: 1,121 302 574 207 38 White .......................................................: 6,302 1,588 3,538 1,029 147 More than one race reported .................................: 1,450 363 652 344 91 : Military service (see text): : Never served ................................................: 10,597 2,907 5,463 1,902 325 Served ......................................................: 1,573 563 835 152 23 : Number of persons living in producers' : households (see text) ........................................: 22,338 7,790 10,027 3,754 767 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions ........................................: 10,470 3,351 5,385 1,488 246 Land use and/or crop decisions ..............................: 9,534 3,001 4,877 1,390 266 Livestock decisions .........................................: 4,678 1,589 2,413 541 135 Record keeping and/or financial management ..................: 8,512 2,965 4,279 1,081 187 Estate planning or succession planning ......................: 6,243 1,934 3,354 853 102 : FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) : : Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's : household and/or extended family (see text) .............farms: 6,815 3,229 2,996 532 58 acres: 628,488 310,067 207,304 97,386 13,731 Limited Liability Company ................................farms: 1,089 506 464 108 11 acres: 118,616 68,982 24,258 25,003 373 : LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES : : Family or individual ....................................farms: 5,733 2,858 2,441 390 44 acres: 348,654 204,901 103,596 31,564 8,593 Partnership ..............................................farms: 569 201 289 69 10 acres: 162,513 73,870 59,755 26,641 2,247 Registered under State law .............................farms: 467 143 248 66 10 acres: (D) (D) 59,361 26,618 2,247 : Corporation ..............................................farms: 737 264 319 131 23 acres: 598,675 210,728 114,048 190,210 83,689 Family held ............................................farms: 582 194 275 107 6 acres: 341,574 151,745 96,023 (D) (D) More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: 20 10 4 5 1 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 562 184 271 102 5 : Other than family held .................................farms: 155 70 44 24 17 acres: 257,101 58,983 18,025 (D) (D) More than 10 stockholders ............................farms: 28 10 7 - 11 10 or less stockholders ..............................farms: 127 60 37 24 6 : Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. .......................farms: 289 147 100 32 10 acres: 25,510 15,588 4,487 3,952 1,483 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : One : Two : Three or : Five or Item : producers : producer : producers : four producers : more producers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HIRED FARM LABOR : : Hired farm labor .........................................farms: 2,073 935 828 263 47 workers: 11,891 5,329 3,802 2,084 676 Workers by days worked: : 150 days or more .....................................farms: 970 419 362 155 34 workers: 6,272 2,815 1,852 1,132 473 Less than 150 days ...................................farms: 1,572 723 619 196 34 workers: 5,619 2,514 1,950 952 203 Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .............farms: 77 27 30 9 11 Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only : contract labor ..........................................farms: 43 22 18 1 2 Unpaid workers ...........................................farms: 3,755 1,539 1,800 367 49 workers: 9,047 3,400 4,226 1,138 283 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres ..................................................: 4,868 2,344 2,175 316 33 10 to 49 acres ................................................: 1,693 757 732 188 16 50 to 69 acres ................................................: 154 71 58 24 1 70 to 99 acres ................................................: 105 38 39 14 14 100 to 139 acres ..............................................: 83 45 18 20 - 140 to 179 acres ..............................................: 54 34 11 9 - 180 to 219 acres ..............................................: 31 19 8 4 - 220 to 259 acres ..............................................: 20 6 10 4 - 260 to 499 acres ..............................................: 120 54 41 13 12 500 to 999 acres ..............................................: 74 42 23 9 - 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..........................................: 43 20 14 5 4 2,000 acres or more ...........................................: 83 40 20 16 7 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................: 15 10 - 2 3 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................: 716 343 262 103 8 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .............................: 3,158 1,453 1,445 233 27 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .......: 1,138 515 516 85 22 Other crop farming (1119) .....................................: 402 195 164 42 1 Tobacco farming (11191) .....................................: - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) ......................................: - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other : crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .........................: 402 195 164 42 1 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .....................: 952 502 348 85 17 Cattle feedlots (112112) ......................................: - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ......................: 11 1 6 3 1 Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................: 95 49 40 5 1 Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................: 80 38 33 9 - Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................: 420 176 208 33 3 Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, : 1129) (see text) .............................................: 341 188 127 22 4 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms reporting- : Internet access .............................................: 5,579 2,425 2,570 514 70 Dial-up ...................................................: 129 55 61 13 - DSL .......................................................: 1,046 398 531 99 18 Cable modem ...............................................: 2,877 1,262 1,311 281 23 Fiber-optic ...............................................: 226 90 114 15 7 Mobile internet service for a cell phone or : other device (see text) ..................................: 2,091 878 963 209 41 Satellite .................................................: 607 235 296 58 18 Don't know (see text) .....................................: 254 122 111 18 3 Other internet service ....................................: 78 35 37 5 1 : Farms by number of households sharing in net income : of operation: : 1 household .................................................: 6,195 3,153 2,591 395 56 2 households ................................................: 834 224 481 126 3 3 households ................................................: 172 62 47 56 7 4 households ................................................: 76 17 18 37 4 5 or more households ........................................: 51 14 12 8 17 : LIVESTOCK : : Cattle and calves inventory ..............................farms: 1,218 591 486 117 24 number: 137,930 58,494 35,153 37,502 6,781 Farms with- : 1 to 9 ....................................................: 599 296 258 42 3 10 to 49 ..................................................: 328 153 130 36 9 50 to 99 ..................................................: 82 43 24 9 6 100 to 199 ................................................: 89 39 37 12 1 200 to 499 ................................................: 68 32 25 10 1 500 or more ...............................................: 52 28 12 8 4 : Cows and heifers that calved ...........................farms: 1,055 512 420 99 24 number: 80,538 33,951 20,881 22,503 3,203 : Beef cows ............................................farms: 1,047 511 416 97 23 number: (D) (D) (D) 22,493 (D) Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 548 264 239 41 4 10 to 49 ..............................................: 270 140 92 24 14 50 to 99 ..............................................: 103 45 48 9 1 100 to 199 ............................................: 50 21 17 11 1 200 to 499 ............................................: 46 25 12 6 3 500 or more ...........................................: 30 16 8 6 - : Milk cows ............................................farms: 20 2 12 5 1 number: (D) (D) (D) 10 (D) Farms with- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 18 2 11 5 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : One : Two : Three or : Five or Item : producers : producer : producers : four producers : more producers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIVESTOCK - Con. : : Cattle and calves inventory - Con. : Cows and heifers that calved - Con. : Milk cows - Con. : Farms with- - Con. : : 10 to 49 ..............................................: - - - - - 50 to 99 ..............................................: - - - - - 100 to 199 ............................................: - - - - - 200 to 499 ............................................: - - - - - 500 or more ...........................................: 2 - 1 - 1 : Other cattle (see text) ................................farms: 850 407 316 106 21 number: 57,392 24,543 14,272 14,999 3,578 : Cattle and calves sold ...................................farms: 667 317 248 85 17 number: 58,066 22,983 14,580 18,010 2,493 $1,000: 34,639 13,061 9,285 10,862 1,431 Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ...................farms: 383 175 127 68 13 number: 27,766 10,906 6,093 9,842 925 Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .....................farms: 541 248 215 63 15 number: 30,300 12,077 8,487 8,168 1,568 Cattle on feed (see text) ............................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - : Hogs and pigs inventory ..................................farms: 226 101 93 28 4 number: (D) 3,061 3,113 (D) (D) Farms with- : 1 to 24 ...................................................: 166 74 72 19 1 25 to 49 ..................................................: 16 11 1 2 2 50 to 99 ..................................................: 11 8 3 - - 100 to 199 ................................................: 25 7 14 4 - 200 to 499 ................................................: 6 - 3 3 - 500 or more ...............................................: 2 1 - - 1 : Hogs and pigs sold .......................................farms: 155 66 65 21 3 number: (D) 2,927 3,198 (D) (D) $1,000: (D) 514 626 402 (D) : Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) .....................farms: 548 207 285 45 11 number: 27,181 4,286 21,125 1,479 291 Sheep and lambs sold .....................................farms: 205 67 102 32 4 number: 4,828 1,096 3,419 266 47 : Total horses and ponies inventory ........................farms: 688 307 304 67 10 number: 4,548 1,878 2,033 533 104 Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ..................farms: 76 39 33 4 - number: 308 109 178 21 - : Goats, all inventory .....................................farms: 609 255 307 41 6 number: 16,225 8,839 6,411 824 151 Goats, all sold ..........................................farms: 225 80 133 7 5 number: 3,458 1,751 1,573 99 35 : POULTRY : : Layers inventory (see text) ..............................farms: 674 241 355 63 15 number: 192,185 (D) 34,436 (D) 514 Farms with- : 1 to 399 ..................................................: 665 239 352 59 15 400 to 3,199 ..............................................: 6 2 1 3 - 3,200 to 9,999 ............................................: 1 - 1 - - 10,000 to 19,999 ..........................................: 1 - 1 - - 20,000 to 49,999 ..........................................: - - - - - 50,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: 1 - - 1 - : Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ...........farms: 58 26 22 9 1 number: 23,538 (D) (D) 830 (D) : Layers sold (see text) ...................................farms: 75 28 36 11 - number: 46,362 567 45,076 719 - : Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ................farms: 10 6 4 - - number: (D) 336 (D) - - : Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...............farms: 31 9 12 10 - number: 8,356 324 (D) (D) - Farms with- : 1 to 1,999 ................................................: 30 9 11 10 - 2,000 to 59,999 ...........................................: 1 - 1 - - 60,000 to 99,999 ..........................................: - - - - - 100,000 or more ...........................................: - - - - - : Turkeys inventory (see text) .............................farms: 12 1 10 - 1 number: 207 (D) (D) - (D) Turkeys sold (see text) ..................................farms: 5 1 3 - 1 number: 89 (D) (D) - (D) : CROPS : : Corn for grain ...........................................farms: 20 10 1 5 4 acres: 4,899 2,214 (D) (D) 1,560 bushels: 521,944 96,129 (D) (D) 369,000 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 17 8 - 5 4 acres: 4,733 (D) - (D) 1,544 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 - - 3 - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 3 2 - - 1 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 6 4 1 1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : One : Two : Three or : Five or Item : producers : producer : producers : four producers : more producers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Corn for grain - Con. : Farms by acres harvested: - Con. : : 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: 3 3 - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: 5 1 - 1 3 : Corn for silage or greenchop .............................farms: 1 - - - 1 acres: (D) - - - (D) tons: (D) - - - (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - acres: - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: - - - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 - - - 1 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and : limas (see text) ........................................farms: 3 - 3 - - acres: 3 - 3 - - cwt: 54 - 54 - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 3 - 3 - - acres: 3 - 3 - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 - 3 - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - : Peanuts for nuts .........................................farms: 3 - - 3 - acres: 3 - - 3 - pounds: 1,500 - - 1,500 - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - acres: - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 3 - - 3 - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - : Soybeans for beans .......................................farms: 3 3 - - - acres: 165 165 - - - bushels: (D) (D) - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 3 3 - - - acres: 165 165 - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 1 1 - - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 1 1 - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 1 1 - - - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: - - - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: - - - - - : Sugarcane for sugar ......................................farms: 9 - 8 1 - acres: 30 - (D) (D) - tons: 435 - (D) (D) - Irrigated ..............................................farms: 1 - - 1 - acres: (D) - - (D) - : Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ..................farms: 29 9 18 1 1 acres: 1,258 420 (D) (D) (D) tons, dry equivalent: 7,329 1,488 (D) (D) (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: 10 3 7 - - acres: (D) 3 (D) - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres .............................................: 23 6 17 - - 25 to 99 acres ............................................: 2 2 - - - 100 to 249 acres ..........................................: 2 - 1 1 - 250 to 499 acres ..........................................: 1 1 - - - 500 acres or more .........................................: 1 - - - 1 : Alfalfa hay ............................................farms: 2 2 - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - tons, dry: (D) (D) - - - Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - acres: - - - - - : Other dry hay (see text) ...............................farms: 5 3 2 - - acres: (D) (D) (D) - - tons, dry: (D) (D) (D) - - Irrigated ............................................farms: - - - - - acres: - - - - - : Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................farms: 2 2 - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - Irrigated ..............................................farms: - - - - - acres: - - - - - : Land in vegetables (see text) ............................farms: 915 403 359 140 13 acres: 8,218 2,056 3,022 3,104 36 Irrigated ..............................................farms: 504 185 220 88 11 acres: 5,962 851 2,671 (D) (D) Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 752 321 308 112 11 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 121 64 43 12 2 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 34 16 5 13 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : One : Two : Three or : Five or Item : producers : producer : producers : four producers : more producers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROPS - Con. : : Land in vegetables (see text) - Con. : Farms by acres harvested: - Con. : : 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 6 2 2 2 - 250.0 acres or more .......................................: 2 - 1 1 - : Beans, snap ............................................farms: 136 56 53 24 3 acres: 291 110 (D) 155 (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: 4 - 2 - 2 acres: (D) - (D) - (D) : Peas, green ............................................farms: 6 - 6 - - acres: 4 - 4 - - Harvested for processing .............................farms: - - - - - acres: - - - - - Potatoes ...............................................farms: 30 16 11 3 - acres: 149 (D) (D) (D) - Harvested for processing .............................farms: 2 2 - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ........................................: 27 14 10 3 - 5.0 to 24.9 acres .......................................: 2 2 - - - 25.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................: - - - - - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ....................................: 1 - 1 - - 250.0 acres or more .....................................: - - - - - : Sweet corn .............................................farms: 37 20 10 5 2 acres: 508 31 (D) (D) (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: 2 - - - 2 acres: (D) - - - (D) Sweet potatoes .........................................farms: 90 41 30 14 5 acres: 876 406 72 398 1 Harvested for processing .............................farms: 12 6 1 - 5 acres: 12 (D) (D) - 1 : Tomatoes in the open ...................................farms: 121 48 44 26 3 acres: 723 30 (D) (D) (D) Harvested for processing .............................farms: 4 - 2 - 2 acres: 1 - (D) - (D) : Land in orchards (see text) ..............................farms: 3,901 1,704 1,831 322 44 acres: 38,872 (D) 15,072 5,335 (D) Irrigated ..............................................farms: 975 359 525 79 12 acres: 11,765 4,122 3,921 (D) (D) Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ..........................................: 2,983 1,286 1,470 195 32 5.0 to 24.9 acres .........................................: 818 383 321 104 10 25.0 to 99.9 acres ........................................: 74 24 33 17 - 100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................: 10 3 3 4 - 250.0 acres or more .......................................: 16 8 4 2 2 : Apples .................................................farms: 33 10 19 4 - bearing and nonbearing acres: 11 2 7 2 - : Grapes .................................................farms: 11 7 3 1 - bearing and nonbearing acres: 33 (D) (D) (D) - : Peaches, all ...........................................farms: 17 12 3 2 - bearing and nonbearing acres: 4 (D) (Z) (D) - : Citrus fruit, all ......................................farms: 1,033 410 534 82 7 bearing and nonbearing acres: 891 343 450 80 18 : Almonds ................................................farms: 2 - - - 2 bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) - - - (D) : Pecans .................................................farms: 7 5 - - 2 bearing and nonbearing acres: (D) (D) - - (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses. 2/ Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000. 3/ Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. Table 1. County Summary Highlights: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms ....................................................number: 7,328 4,220 927 773 1,408 Land in farms .............................................acres: 1,135,352 664,444 71,795 150,157 248,956 Average size of farm ..................................acres: 155 157 77 194 177 Median size of farm ...................................acres: 5 6 4 5 4 : Estimated market value of land and buildings: : Average per farm ....................................dollars: 1,445,188 1,091,739 1,920,259 1,744,739 2,027,299 Average per acre ....................................dollars: 9,328 6,934 24,794 8,982 11,466 : Estimated market value of all machinery and : equipment ...............................................$1,000: 371,436 176,664 85,318 36,990 72,464 Average per farm ....................................dollars: 50,701 41,883 92,036 47,852 51,466 : Farms by size: : 1 to 9 acres .................................................: 4,868 2,621 707 530 1,010 10 to 49 acres ...............................................: 1,693 1,153 139 149 252 50 to 179 acres ..............................................: 396 240 43 38 75 180 to 499 acres .............................................: 171 103 17 28 23 500 to 999 acres .............................................: 74 42 5 11 16 1,000 acres or more ..........................................: 126 61 16 17 32 : Total cropland ............................................farms: 5,826 3,315 780 583 1,148 acres: 191,175 82,295 23,067 29,262 56,551 Harvested cropland ......................................farms: 5,316 3,008 730 521 1,057 acres: 84,767 58,504 13,664 5,467 7,132 : Irrigated land ............................................farms: 2,250 828 512 259 651 acres: 45,452 6,662 11,683 22,258 4,849 : Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) ....$1,000: 563,803 269,188 151,383 61,025 82,206 Average per farm ....................................dollars: 76,938 63,789 163,305 78,946 58,385 : Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ..........$1,000: 417,069 160,040 136,920 45,899 74,211 Livestock, poultry, and their products .................$1,000: 146,733 109,148 14,464 15,126 7,995 : Farms by value of sales: : Less than $2,500 .............................................: 2,671 1,440 282 317 632 $2,500 to $4,999 .............................................: 784 446 89 74 175 $5,000 to $9,999 .............................................: 1,070 609 120 140 201 $10,000 to $24,999 ...........................................: 1,176 773 127 115 161 $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................................: 707 425 118 71 93 $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 389 236 54 21 78 $100,000 or more .............................................: 531 291 137 35 68 : Government payments (see text) ............................farms: 662 332 100 97 133 $1,000: 8,362 5,339 350 499 2,174 Total income from farm-related sources ....................farms: 1,368 792 216 112 248 $1,000: 38,102 12,456 12,925 2,910 9,812 : Total farm production expenses ...........................$1,000: 575,703 237,043 153,744 77,670 107,246 Average per farm ....................................dollars: 78,562 56,171 165,851 100,479 76,169 : Net cash farm income of the operations ....................farms: 7,328 4,220 927 773 1,408 $1,000: 34,564 49,939 10,914 -13,235 -13,055 Average per farm ....................................dollars: 4,717 11,834 11,774 -17,122 -9,272 : Livestock and poultry: : Cattle and calves inventory .............................farms: 1,218 847 46 132 193 number: 137,930 98,851 4,984 15,004 19,091 Beef cows .............................................farms: 1,047 720 44 121 162 number: (D) (D) 3,174 7,607 10,518 Milk cows .............................................farms: 20 9 - 5 6 number: (D) (D) - 17 12 Cattle and calves sold ..................................farms: 667 451 32 83 101 number: 58,066 40,659 3,471 4,580 9,356 Hogs and pigs inventory .................................farms: 226 93 28 25 80 number: (D) 2,252 (D) (D) 1,831 Hogs and pigs sold ......................................farms: 155 50 21 22 62 number: (D) 2,184 3,186 (D) (D) Sheep and lambs inventory ...............................farms: 548 393 40 56 59 number: 27,181 8,580 (D) (D) 1,559 Layers inventory (see text) .............................farms: 674 362 71 45 196 number: 192,185 7,999 (D) 1,059 (D) Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ..............farms: 31 8 6 - 17 number: 8,356 98 (D) - (D) : Selected crops harvested: : Corn for grain ..........................................farms: 20 - 7 4 9 acres: 4,899 - 3,381 876 642 bushels: 521,944 - 443,076 42,424 36,444 Corn for silage or greenchop ............................farms: 1 1 - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - tons: (D) (D) - - - : Sorghum for silage or greenchop .........................farms: 1 - - - 1 acres: (D) - - - (D) tons: (D) - - - (D) Soybeans for beans ......................................farms: 3 - 1 1 1 acres: 165 - (D) (D) (D) bushels: (D) - (D) (D) (D) Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas : and limas (see text) ...................................farms: 3 - 3 - - acres: 3 - 3 - - cwt: 54 - 54 - - : Forage - land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) .................farms: 29 20 - 2 7 acres: 1,258 931 - (D) (D) tons, dry equivalent: 7,329 (D) - (D) (D) : Sugarcane for sugar .....................................farms: 9 - 3 3 3 acres: 30 - 9 3 18 tons: 435 - 300 45 90 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 1. County Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Selected crops harvested: - Con. : : Peanuts for nuts ........................................farms: 3 3 - - - acres: 3 3 - - - pounds: 1,500 1,500 - - - Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) ................farms: 915 332 243 119 221 acres: 8,579 1,350 5,494 358 1,377 Potatoes ..............................................farms: 30 15 4 2 9 acres: 149 (D) (D) (D) 2 Sweet potatoes ........................................farms: 90 56 22 - 12 acres: 876 (D) (D) - (D) : Land in orchards (see text) .............................farms: 3,901 2,463 323 372 743 acres: 38,872 27,605 3,840 3,753 3,675 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added Products: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD (SEE TEXT) : : Total sales (see text) ..............................farms, 2017: 7,328 4,220 927 773 1,408 2012: 7,000 4,282 999 591 1,128 $1,000, 2017: 563,803 269,188 151,383 61,025 82,206 2012: 661,347 247,245 161,488 64,514 188,100 Average per farm ..............................dollars, 2017: 76,938 63,789 163,305 78,946 58,385 2012: 94,478 57,741 161,650 109,160 166,755 2017 value of sales: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ...........................farms: 1,823 1,062 169 217 375 $1,000: 338 164 33 38 103 $1,000 to $2,499 ......................................farms: 848 378 113 100 257 $1,000: 1,370 600 189 165 417 $2,500 to $4,999 ......................................farms: 784 446 89 74 175 $1,000: 2,832 1,610 313 274 635 $5,000 to $9,999 ......................................farms: 1,070 609 120 140 201 $1,000: 7,402 4,181 847 978 1,396 : $10,000 to $19,999 ....................................farms: 892 586 95 82 129 $1,000: 12,318 8,022 1,446 1,109 1,741 $20,000 to $24,999 ....................................farms: 284 187 32 33 32 $1,000: 6,240 4,063 717 728 732 $25,000 to $39,999 ....................................farms: 531 318 95 55 63 $1,000: 16,202 9,631 2,921 1,762 1,888 $40,000 to $49,999 ....................................farms: 176 107 23 16 30 $1,000: 7,747 4,684 1,029 727 1,307 : $50,000 to $99,999 ....................................farms: 389 236 54 21 78 $1,000: 26,739 16,027 3,898 1,541 5,272 $100,000 to $249,999 ..................................farms: 252 161 53 13 25 $1,000: 36,710 23,286 7,619 1,815 3,990 $250,000 to $499,999 ..................................farms: 116 53 36 8 19 $1,000: 40,383 18,599 12,941 2,906 5,937 $500,000 or more ......................................farms: 163 77 48 14 24 $1,000: 405,522 178,320 119,430 48,983 58,789 2012 value of sales: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ...........................farms: 1,262 823 108 129 202 $1,000: 199 111 12 32 43 $1,000 to $2,499 ......................................farms: 868 484 113 93 178 $1,000: 1,392 792 174 145 282 $2,500 to $4,999 ......................................farms: 902 555 110 71 166 $1,000: 3,143 1,916 400 244 584 $5,000 to $9,999 ......................................farms: 1,058 682 123 90 163 $1,000: 7,287 4,680 861 600 1,145 : $10,000 to $19,999 ....................................farms: 1,034 628 151 80 175 $1,000: 14,346 8,705 1,991 1,224 2,426 $20,000 to $24,999 ....................................farms: 363 228 60 28 47 $1,000: 7,957 5,016 1,309 609 1,023 $25,000 to $39,999 ....................................farms: 523 338 96 29 60 $1,000: 16,171 10,423 3,000 876 1,872 $40,000 to $49,999 ....................................farms: 161 89 37 15 20 $1,000: 7,026 3,899 1,605 658 864 : $50,000 to $99,999 ....................................farms: 323 195 74 17 37 $1,000: 21,677 13,145 4,988 1,051 2,493 $100,000 to $249,999 ..................................farms: 248 129 66 19 34 $1,000: 37,628 19,461 9,990 2,791 5,386 $250,000 to $499,999 ..................................farms: 110 62 22 6 20 $1,000: 37,740 21,923 7,643 2,124 6,050 $500,000 or more ......................................farms: 148 69 39 14 26 $1,000: 506,780 157,173 129,515 54,161 165,932 Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: : Crops, including nursery and : greenhouse crops ...............................farms, 2017: 5,031 2,853 719 478 981 2012: 5,057 3,084 790 364 819 $1,000, 2017: 417,069 160,040 136,920 45,899 74,211 2012: 538,873 156,384 145,313 55,696 181,480 Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas .....................................farms, 2017: 23 - 10 4 9 2012: 16 1 7 5 3 $1,000, 2017: 83,475 - 35,565 (D) (D) 2012: 152,930 (D) 55,190 (D) (D) Corn ........................................farms, 2017: 20 - 7 4 9 2012: 16 1 7 5 3 $1,000, 2017: 80,106 - (D) (D) (D) 2012: (D) (D) 55,190 (D) (D) Wheat .......................................farms, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - $1,000, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - : Soybeans ....................................farms, 2017: 3 - 1 1 1 2012: 2 - - 2 - $1,000, 2017: (D) - (D) (D) (D) 2012: (D) - - (D) - Sorghum .....................................farms, 2017: 1 - - - 1 2012: 1 - - 1 - $1,000, 2017: (D) - - - (D) 2012: (D) - - (D) - Barley ......................................farms, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - $1,000, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - Rice ........................................farms, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - $1,000, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Total sales (see text) - Con. : Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con. : Crops, including nursery and : greenhouse crops - Con. : Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas - Con. : : Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, : and dry peas ...............................farms, 2017: 3 - 3 - - 2012: 1 - - 1 - $1,000, 2017: 1 - 1 - - 2012: (D) - - (D) - Tobacco .......................................farms, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - $1,000, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - Cotton and cottonseed .........................farms, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - $1,000, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet : potatoes .....................................farms, 2017: 930 345 243 119 223 2012: 965 324 322 98 221 $1,000, 2017: 85,211 15,581 51,572 (D) (D) 2012: (D) 14,549 39,460 1,852 (D) Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ................farms, 2017: 3,549 2,277 303 317 652 2012: 3,215 2,366 230 195 424 $1,000, 2017: 144,161 92,832 17,407 17,856 16,066 2012: 151,821 96,516 24,180 9,830 21,295 Fruits and tree nuts ........................farms, 2017: 3,549 2,277 303 317 652 2012: 3,215 2,366 230 195 424 $1,000, 2017: 144,161 92,832 17,407 17,856 16,066 2012: 151,821 96,516 24,180 9,830 21,295 Berries .....................................farms, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - $1,000, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod (see text) ...............................farms, 2017: 1,286 528 296 136 326 2012: 1,437 616 351 140 330 $1,000, 2017: 100,381 50,289 32,033 4,964 13,095 2012: 79,867 43,004 (D) (D) (D) Cultivated Christmas trees and short : rotation woody crops (see text) ..............farms, 2017: 27 12 3 2 10 2012: 23 7 4 5 7 $1,000, 2017: (D) (D) (D) (D) 37 2012: 210 (D) (D) 3 9 Cultivated Christmas trees : (see text) .................................farms, 2017: 23 10 3 2 8 2012: 14 2 2 5 5 $1,000, 2017: 261 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2012: (D) (D) (D) 3 (D) Short rotation woody crops ..................farms, 2017: 4 2 - - 2 2012: 10 5 3 - 2 $1,000, 2017: (D) (D) - - (D) 2012: (D) (D) 7 - (D) Other crops and hay (see text) ................farms, 2017: 56 28 13 4 11 2012: 354 152 62 56 84 $1,000, 2017: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2012: (D) (D) (D) 2,106 (D) Maple syrup .................................farms, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - $1,000, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - : Livestock, poultry, and their products ..........farms, 2017: 1,656 854 176 216 410 2012: 1,469 804 183 198 284 $1,000, 2017: 146,733 109,148 14,464 15,126 7,995 2012: 122,474 90,860 16,176 8,817 6,620 Poultry and eggs ..............................farms, 2017: 425 181 61 37 146 2012: 342 186 42 47 67 $1,000, 2017: 7,984 118 7,634 38 194 2012: 6,429 (D) (D) 34 (D) Cattle and calves .............................farms, 2017: 667 451 32 83 101 2012: 711 472 39 82 118 $1,000, 2017: 34,639 23,289 (D) (D) (D) 2012: 37,825 26,824 1,794 3,975 5,231 Milk from cows ................................farms, 2017: 2 2 - - - 2012: 10 5 5 - - $1,000, 2017: (D) (D) - - - 2012: (D) (D) 90 - - : Hogs and pigs .................................farms, 2017: 155 50 21 22 62 2012: 131 30 43 7 51 $1,000, 2017: (D) (D) 565 811 506 2012: (D) 127 1,084 (D) (D) Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and : milk .........................................farms, 2017: 397 197 41 45 114 2012: 286 134 24 56 72 $1,000, 2017: 1,563 523 121 598 322 2012: 1,568 389 82 736 360 Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and : donkeys (see text) ...........................farms, 2017: 78 44 11 10 13 2012: 107 59 11 26 11 $1,000, 2017: 726 417 (D) 192 (D) 2012: (D) (D) 54 (D) 51 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Total sales (see text) - Con. : Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con. : Livestock, poultry, and their products - Con. : : Aquaculture ...................................farms, 2017: 70 32 26 1 11 2012: 73 31 30 2 10 $1,000, 2017: 74,001 59,261 (D) (D) (D) 2012: 56,450 46,783 (D) (D) (D) Other animals and other animal : products (see text) ..........................farms, 2017: 237 90 25 48 74 2012: 133 58 30 25 20 $1,000, 2017: 14,643 14,244 147 128 124 2012: 6,551 6,089 291 64 106 : FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) : : Value of food sold directly to : consumers (see text) ...............................farms, 2017: 1,612 795 205 197 415 2012: 1,606 788 262 204 352 $1,000, 2017: 27,882 16,999 6,818 1,458 2,607 2012: 13,215 6,029 3,244 1,278 2,664 : Value of agricultural products sold directly to : retail markets, institutions, and food hubs : for local or regionally branded : products (see text) ................................farms, 2017: 878 446 133 105 194 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) $1,000, 2017: 124,519 78,288 32,914 5,273 8,045 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT) : : Value of processed or value-added agricultural : products sold (see text) ...........................farms, 2017: 567 313 57 59 138 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) $1,000, 2017: 107,216 76,596 12,139 2,112 16,369 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total farm production expenses ......................farms, 2017: 7,328 4,220 927 773 1,408 2012: 7,000 4,282 999 591 1,128 $1,000, 2017: 575,703 237,043 153,744 77,670 107,246 2012: 659,262 230,596 163,111 69,648 195,907 Average per farm ..............................dollars, 2017: 78,562 56,171 165,851 100,479 76,169 2012: 94,180 53,852 163,274 117,848 173,676 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners : purchased ........................................farms, 2017: 4,196 2,441 617 388 750 2012: 4,428 2,753 653 335 687 $1,000, 2017: 31,787 12,882 9,919 5,464 3,523 2012: 46,584 11,299 12,663 7,196 15,426 Chemicals purchased ...............................farms, 2017: 3,803 2,353 548 327 575 2012: 4,487 2,820 663 329 675 $1,000, 2017: 17,684 5,006 7,491 3,533 1,654 2012: 32,993 7,442 9,164 4,295 12,092 Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased .........farms, 2017: 1,935 972 338 194 431 2012: 2,154 1,117 401 194 442 $1,000, 2017: 11,838 3,054 4,860 2,238 1,685 2012: 18,825 4,674 5,676 2,941 5,534 Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ............farms, 2017: 201 97 51 19 34 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) $1,000, 2017: 93 38 35 4 17 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Livestock and poultry purchased or : leased ...........................................farms, 2017: 756 408 80 65 203 2012: 741 450 91 72 128 $1,000, 2017: 5,011 3,135 843 438 595 2012: 3,880 2,277 588 336 679 Breeding livestock purchased or : leased .........................................farms, 2017: 340 184 25 32 99 2012: 354 248 25 27 54 $1,000, 2017: 1,815 1,355 66 123 272 2012: 1,509 1,227 40 58 184 Other livestock and poultry purchased or : leased .........................................farms, 2017: 527 279 72 40 136 2012: 491 282 68 54 87 $1,000, 2017: 3,196 1,780 777 315 323 2012: 2,371 1,050 547 278 495 Feed purchased ....................................farms, 2017: 2,371 1,391 204 269 507 2012: 2,028 1,224 207 223 374 $1,000, 2017: 36,783 27,052 5,356 2,295 2,080 2012: 43,811 29,043 8,496 3,011 3,261 : Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ...............farms, 2017: 6,539 3,772 850 688 1,229 2012: 6,283 3,842 889 541 1,011 $1,000, 2017: 23,512 10,930 5,177 3,785 3,620 2012: 33,157 11,898 6,386 3,382 11,492 Utilities .........................................farms, 2017: 4,468 2,362 636 484 986 2012: 4,365 2,429 756 359 821 $1,000, 2017: 28,678 11,159 9,524 3,307 4,688 2012: 28,174 12,977 8,941 2,278 3,978 Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ..........farms, 2017: 5,808 3,305 750 613 1,140 2012: 5,305 3,219 773 432 881 $1,000, 2017: 46,490 19,121 10,878 8,753 7,738 2012: 55,463 15,990 11,176 5,202 23,095 Hired farm labor ..................................farms, 2017: 2,073 1,210 325 173 365 2012: 1,977 1,173 334 142 328 $1,000, 2017: 230,205 75,185 66,781 25,544 62,694 2012: 269,907 68,254 74,515 27,868 99,270 : Contract labor ....................................farms, 2017: 934 669 88 53 124 2012: 1,066 796 99 60 111 $1,000, 2017: 25,656 13,712 2,361 7,858 1,725 2012: 21,618 13,586 2,312 4,049 1,670 Customwork and custom hauling .....................farms, 2017: 486 326 33 46 81 2012: 447 326 35 22 64 $1,000, 2017: 4,257 2,222 1,360 283 391 2012: 4,002 3,067 547 47 341 Cash rent for land, buildings, : and grazing fees .................................farms, 2017: 1,414 775 283 154 202 2012: 1,567 899 329 150 189 $1,000, 2017: 27,176 10,774 7,707 6,495 2,201 2012: 24,230 11,006 6,517 4,670 2,037 Rent and lease expenses for machinery, : equipment, and farm share of vehicles ............farms, 2017: 461 216 102 70 73 2012: 388 208 77 41 62 $1,000, 2017: 3,479 1,516 748 481 734 2012: 3,666 2,118 673 283 593 : Interest expense ..................................farms, 2017: 1,378 757 189 137 295 2012: 1,331 814 211 102 204 $1,000, 2017: 21,587 9,752 6,278 1,001 4,557 2012: 13,208 7,897 2,416 908 1,988 : Secured by real estate ..........................farms, 2017: 878 483 95 83 217 2012: 715 457 95 48 115 $1,000, 2017: 17,741 7,682 5,701 820 3,538 2012: 9,504 5,584 1,933 576 1,410 Not secured by real estate ......................farms, 2017: 816 466 130 80 140 2012: 864 527 151 68 118 $1,000, 2017: 3,846 2,070 577 182 1,018 2012: 3,705 2,313 482 332 577 Property taxes paid ...............................farms, 2017: 6,214 3,714 683 619 1,198 2012: 5,872 3,733 707 498 934 $1,000, 2017: 16,334 7,782 2,618 2,223 3,712 2012: 11,633 5,993 2,195 1,152 2,294 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total farm production expenses - Con. : : Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom : services for livestock (see text) ................farms, 2017: 1,338 771 131 146 290 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) $1,000, 2017: 2,684 1,939 241 176 329 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : All other production expenses (see text) ..........farms, 2017: 2,356 1,240 398 273 445 2012 1/: 2,575 1,549 394 205 427 $1,000, 2017: 42,543 21,824 11,603 3,796 5,320 2012 1/: 48,109 23,075 10,846 2,031 12,157 : Production expenses paid by landlords 2/ ............farms, 2017: 27 11 7 6 3 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) $1,000, 2017: 975 55 (D) 44 (D) 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Depreciation expenses claimed .......................farms, 2017: 1,976 1,072 231 233 440 2012: 2,148 1,307 317 178 346 $1,000, 2017: 49,187 27,132 9,060 4,849 8,146 2012: 50,584 24,881 6,803 2,799 16,103 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data for 2012 include expenses for medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for animals. 2/ Landlord production expenses are included within total farm production expenses. Table 4. Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Producers: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash farm income of the operations .............$1,000, 2017: 34,564 49,939 10,914 -13,235 -13,055 2012: 43,976 31,053 11,636 -225 1,512 Average per farm ..............................dollars, 2017: 4,717 11,834 11,774 -17,122 -9,272 2012: 6,282 7,252 11,647 -380 1,341 : Farms with net gains 1/ ...........................farms, 2017: 3,162 1,951 447 276 488 2012: 3,413 2,098 538 253 524 Average per farm ..............................dollars, 2017: 51,125 46,279 77,683 40,281 52,301 2012: 43,003 36,498 65,540 32,104 51,174 : Farms with net losses .............................farms, 2017: 4,166 2,269 480 497 920 2012: 3,587 2,184 461 338 604 Average per farm ..............................dollars, 2017: 30,507 17,784 49,604 49,000 41,932 2012: 28,657 20,842 51,247 24,695 41,892 : Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .......$1,000, 2017: 33,620 49,223 10,861 -13,200 -13,264 2012: 42,227 30,862 11,674 -273 -36 Average per farm ..............................dollars, 2017: 4,588 11,664 11,716 -17,076 -9,420 2012: 6,032 7,207 11,685 -462 -32 : Producers reporting net gains 1/ (see text) .......farms, 2017: 3,168 1,956 447 277 488 2012: 3,415 2,101 537 253 524 Average per farm ..............................dollars, 2017: 50,759 45,834 77,698 40,182 51,826 2012: 42,483 36,395 65,668 31,950 48,221 : Producers reporting net losses (see text) .........farms, 2017: 4,160 2,264 480 496 920 2012: 3,585 2,181 462 338 604 Average per farm ..............................dollars, 2017: 30,573 17,857 49,729 49,053 41,908 2012: 28,690 20,909 51,060 24,723 41,894 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000. Table 5. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS (SEE TEXT) : : Total received ......................................farms, 2017: 662 332 100 97 133 2012 1/: 628 353 61 96 118 $1,000, 2017: 8,362 5,339 350 499 2,174 2012 1/: 5,228 4,153 283 234 558 Average per farm ..............................dollars, 2017: 12,631 16,082 3,497 5,149 16,343 2012 1/: 8,325 11,763 4,646 2,439 4,731 : Amount from Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, and Conservation : Reserve Enhancement Programs .....................farms, 2017: 12 11 1 - - 2012: 16 10 4 - 2 $1,000, 2017: 29 (D) (D) - - 2012: 143 (D) (D) - (D) Average per farm ..............................dollars, 2017: 2,386 (D) (D) - - 2012: 8,914 (D) (D) - (D) : Amount from other Federal farm programs ...........farms, 2017: 657 328 99 97 133 2012: 622 351 57 96 118 $1,000, 2017: 8,333 (D) (D) 499 2,174 2012: 5,086 (D) (D) 234 (D) Average per farm ..............................dollars, 2017: 12,684 (D) (D) 5,149 16,343 2012: 8,176 (D) (D) 2,439 (D) : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS : : Total ...............................................farms, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - $1,000, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - Amount spent to repay CCC loans ...................farms, 2017: - - - - - 2012: 6 - - - 6 $1,000, 2017: - - - - - 2012: 82 - - - 82 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data for 2012 include loan deficiency payments, marketing loan gains, and net value of commodity certificates. Table 6. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total income from farm-related sources ..............farms, 2017: 1,368 792 216 112 248 2012: 1,276 759 199 127 191 $1,000, 2017: 38,102 12,456 12,925 2,910 9,812 2012: 36,663 10,251 12,975 4,676 8,761 Average per farm ..............................dollars, 2017: 27,852 15,727 59,838 25,979 39,564 2012: 28,733 13,506 65,200 36,818 45,868 : Customwork and other agricultural services ........farms, 2017: 442 245 78 38 81 2012: 376 206 85 28 57 $1,000, 2017: 6,773 2,956 2,779 246 792 2012: 4,660 2,883 1,048 281 448 : Gross cash rent or share payments .................farms, 2017: 239 119 66 13 41 2012: 174 109 34 15 16 $1,000, 2017: 4,221 1,436 1,612 436 737 2012: 4,510 1,324 1,395 257 1,533 : Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas : trees, short rotation woody crops, and : maple products ...................................farms, 2017: 90 66 2 3 19 2012: 55 35 10 2 8 $1,000, 2017: 1,618 1,569 (D) (D) 42 2012: 1,433 1,363 18 (D) (D) : Agri-tourism and recreational services ............farms, 2017: 294 172 28 25 69 2012: 233 106 36 39 52 $1,000, 2017: 16,609 (D) (D) 1,525 7,590 2012: 17,768 1,029 6,449 3,874 6,416 : Patronage dividends and refunds : from cooperatives ................................farms, 2017: 49 37 4 - 8 2012: 88 73 7 3 5 $1,000, 2017: 89 68 15 - 6 2012: 102 47 33 (D) (D) : Crop and livestock insurance payments .............farms, 2017: 115 76 5 12 22 2012: 176 133 4 22 17 $1,000, 2017: 1,399 (D) (D) (D) 143 2012: 1,968 1,617 44 161 146 : Amount from State and local government : agricultural program payments ....................farms, 2017: 76 60 6 7 3 2012: 30 18 - 2 10 $1,000, 2017: 529 290 48 71 120 2012: 445 372 - (D) (D) Average per farm ..............................dollars, 2017: 6,964 4,830 7,994 10,214 40,000 2012: 14,829 20,669 - (D) (D) : Other farm-related income sources (see text) ......farms, 2017: 282 166 53 23 40 2012: 270 137 64 32 37 $1,000, 2017: 6,864 2,942 2,960 580 382 2012: 5,777 1,615 3,987 82 92 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hired farm labor ..........................................farms: 2,073 1,210 325 173 365 workers: 11,891 6,093 2,768 1,150 1,880 $1,000 payroll: 230,205 75,185 66,781 25,544 62,694 Farms with- : 1 worker ..............................................farms: 563 336 43 43 141 workers: 563 336 43 43 141 2 workers .............................................farms: 427 198 97 52 80 workers: 854 396 194 104 160 : 3 or 4 workers ........................................farms: 482 288 85 41 68 workers: 1,627 978 287 134 228 5 to 9 workers ........................................farms: 359 259 37 16 47 workers: 2,279 1,634 261 97 287 10 workers or more ....................................farms: 242 129 63 21 29 workers: 6,568 2,749 1,983 772 1,064 : Workers by days worked: : 150 days or more ........................................farms: 970 465 249 83 173 workers: 6,272 2,535 2,038 525 1,174 Farms with- : 1 worker ............................................farms: 286 170 35 31 50 workers: 286 170 35 31 50 2 workers ...........................................farms: 247 114 86 10 37 workers: 494 228 172 20 74 : 3 or 4 workers ......................................farms: 159 72 42 17 28 workers: 540 250 139 55 96 5 to 9 workers ......................................farms: 139 54 37 10 38 workers: 919 371 249 67 232 10 workers or more ..................................farms: 139 55 49 15 20 workers: 4,033 1,516 1,443 352 722 : Less than 150 days ......................................farms: 1,572 1,000 175 130 267 workers: 5,619 3,558 730 625 706 Farms with- : 1 worker ............................................farms: 597 339 68 51 139 workers: 597 339 68 51 139 2 workers ...........................................farms: 322 168 57 35 62 workers: 644 336 114 70 124 : 3 or 4 workers ......................................farms: 327 232 23 30 42 workers: 1,093 774 75 106 138 5 to 9 workers ......................................farms: 229 189 17 8 15 workers: 1,377 1,142 100 52 83 10 workers or more ..................................farms: 97 72 10 6 9 workers: 1,908 967 373 346 222 : Reported only workers working : 150 days or more .........................................farms: 501 210 150 43 98 workers: 2,961 1,314 1,072 225 350 $1,000 payroll: 79,397 30,215 30,964 10,047 8,172 : Reported only workers working : less than 150 days .......................................farms: 1,103 745 76 90 192 workers: 3,270 2,539 191 207 333 $1,000 payroll: 11,925 8,235 1,128 587 1,975 : Reported both - workers working : 150 days or more and workers : working less than 150 days ...............................farms: 469 255 99 40 75 150 days or more, workers: 3,311 1,221 966 300 824 less than 150 days, workers: 2,349 1,019 539 418 373 $1,000 payroll: 138,883 36,736 34,690 14,910 52,548 : Total migrant workers .....................................farms: 120 91 6 9 14 workers: 793 563 43 151 36 : Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor ............farms: 77 53 4 6 14 workers: 569 360 (D) (D) 36 : Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only : contract labor .........................................farms: 43 38 2 3 - workers: 224 203 (D) (D) - : Unpaid workers ............................................farms: 3,755 2,262 400 378 715 workers: 9,047 5,082 1,046 1,105 1,814 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ..............................................number, 2017: 7,328 4,220 927 773 1,408 2012: 7,000 4,282 999 591 1,128 Land in farms .......................................acres, 2017: 1,135,352 664,444 71,795 150,157 248,956 2012: 1,129,317 686,856 69,168 144,127 229,166 Average size of farm ............................acres, 2017: 155 157 77 194 177 2012: 161 160 69 244 203 : Estimated market value of land and buildings ........farms, 2017: 7,328 4,220 927 773 1,408 2012: 7,000 4,282 999 591 1,128 $1,000, 2017: 10,590,337 4,607,137 1,780,081 1,348,683 2,854,436 2012: 10,229,393 5,484,804 1,395,200 1,095,410 2,253,978 Average per farm ..............................dollars, 2017: 1,445,188 1,091,739 1,920,259 1,744,739 2,027,299 2012: 1,461,342 1,280,898 1,396,597 1,853,486 1,998,208 Average per acre ..............................dollars, 2017: 9,328 6,934 24,794 8,982 11,466 2012: 9,058 7,985 20,171 7,600 9,836 2017 farms by value group: : $1 to $49,999 ..............................................: 446 183 104 127 32 $50,000 to $99,999 .........................................: 475 292 78 67 38 $100,000 to $199,999 .......................................: 676 472 69 38 97 $200,000 to $499,999 .......................................: 2,121 1,542 128 209 242 $500,000 to $999,999 .......................................: 1,965 1,189 196 169 411 : $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ...................................: 968 317 179 92 380 $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ...................................: 444 140 121 42 141 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ...................................: 123 40 34 19 30 $10,000,000 or more ........................................: 110 45 18 10 37 : Approximate land area ...............................acres, 2017: 4,110,380 2,578,208 384,392 396,726 751,053 Proportion in farms .............................percent, 2017: 27.6 25.8 18.7 37.8 33.1 : 2017 size of farm: : 1 to 9 acres ..........................................farms: 4,868 2,621 707 530 1,010 acres: 18,286 10,778 2,271 1,940 3,297 10 to 49 acres ........................................farms: 1,693 1,153 139 149 252 acres: 34,353 22,332 2,600 3,299 6,122 50 to 69 acres ........................................farms: 154 106 15 9 24 acres: 8,668 5,947 862 510 1,349 70 to 99 acres ........................................farms: 105 51 13 18 23 acres: 8,790 4,144 1,100 1,582 1,964 : 100 to 139 acres ......................................farms: 83 49 9 7 18 acres: 9,664 5,615 1,158 833 2,058 140 to 179 acres ......................................farms: 54 34 6 4 10 acres: 8,431 5,335 907 632 1,557 180 to 219 acres ......................................farms: 31 20 2 7 2 acres: 6,169 3,972 (D) (D) (D) 220 to 259 acres ......................................farms: 20 12 4 2 2 acres: 4,727 2,872 (D) (D) (D) : 260 to 499 acres ......................................farms: 120 71 11 19 19 acres: 40,789 23,827 3,851 6,773 6,338 500 to 999 acres ......................................farms: 74 42 5 11 16 acres: 53,404 31,057 3,625 8,378 10,344 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................farms: 43 16 7 8 12 acres: 57,997 21,296 10,118 10,858 15,725 2,000 acres or more ...................................farms: 83 45 9 9 20 acres: 884,074 527,269 43,952 113,506 199,347 2012 size of farm: : 1 to 9 acres ..........................................farms: 4,412 2,610 743 348 711 acres: 15,471 9,938 2,071 1,205 2,257 10 to 49 acres ........................................farms: 1,752 1,141 162 156 293 acres: 36,080 22,601 3,044 3,404 7,031 50 to 69 acres ........................................farms: 164 108 28 8 20 acres: 9,091 5,903 1,608 439 1,141 70 to 99 acres ........................................farms: 123 91 5 9 18 acres: 10,171 7,464 (D) (D) 1,508 : 100 to 139 acres ......................................farms: 120 79 14 14 13 acres: 13,689 8,852 1,709 1,534 1,594 140 to 179 acres ......................................farms: 73 48 4 11 10 acres: 11,478 7,544 617 1,750 1,567 180 to 219 acres ......................................farms: 46 32 3 8 3 acres: 9,059 6,307 590 1,562 600 220 to 259 acres ......................................farms: 27 17 3 2 5 acres: 6,377 4,019 (D) (D) 1,188 : 260 to 499 acres ......................................farms: 99 57 16 10 16 acres: 33,869 19,508 5,425 3,241 5,695 500 to 999 acres ......................................farms: 57 37 3 7 10 acres: 40,987 27,052 2,200 5,254 6,481 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................farms: 48 16 9 10 13 acres: 65,752 21,609 12,023 14,546 17,574 2,000 acres or more ...................................farms: 79 46 9 8 16 acres: 877,293 546,059 38,802 109,902 182,530 : LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE : : Total cropland ......................................farms, 2017: 5,826 3,315 780 583 1,148 2012: 5,551 3,398 835 416 902 acres, 2017: 191,175 82,295 23,067 29,262 56,551 2012: 174,042 72,028 22,200 30,236 49,578 Harvested cropland ................................farms, 2017: 5,316 3,008 730 521 1,057 2012: 5,293 3,229 821 391 852 acres, 2017: 84,767 58,504 13,664 5,467 7,132 2012: 99,031 57,807 (D) 6,800 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE - Con. : : Total cropland - Con. : : Other pasture and grazing land that could have : been used for crops without additional : improvements .....................................farms, 2017: 241 151 4 30 56 2012: 204 143 4 16 41 acres, 2017: 12,340 7,967 11 750 3,612 2012: 7,538 3,612 (D) 1,532 (D) : Other cropland ....................................farms, 2017: 1,524 833 215 167 309 2012: 1,037 609 160 101 167 acres, 2017: 94,068 15,824 9,392 23,045 45,807 2012: 67,473 10,609 (D) 21,904 (D) : Cropland idle or used for cover crops or : soil improvement, but not harvested and : not pastured or grazed .........................farms, 2017: 1,127 600 181 122 224 2012: 719 412 122 73 112 acres, 2017: 86,376 13,534 (D) 21,402 (D) 2012: 60,475 (D) 8,958 21,416 (D) Cropland on which all crops failed ..............farms, 2017: 361 221 35 23 82 2012: 294 198 28 23 45 acres, 2017: 2,318 1,553 (D) 129 (D) 2012: 2,410 1,874 (D) 96 (D) : Cropland in summer fallow (see text) ............farms, 2017: 161 76 19 30 36 2012: 152 64 28 23 37 acres, 2017: 5,374 737 1,572 1,514 1,551 2012: 4,588 (D) (D) 392 (D) : Total woodland ......................................farms, 2017: 668 416 48 80 124 2012: 544 344 46 59 95 acres, 2017: 88,813 55,880 6,750 8,306 17,877 2012: 92,734 57,747 3,919 6,972 24,096 Woodland pastured .................................farms, 2017: 185 123 17 14 31 2012: 188 110 14 26 38 acres, 2017: 18,797 12,290 2,257 404 3,846 2012: 23,766 10,823 (D) 374 (D) Woodland not pastured .............................farms, 2017: 518 322 34 66 96 2012: 392 254 32 35 71 acres, 2017: 70,016 43,590 4,493 7,902 14,031 2012: 68,968 46,924 (D) 6,598 (D) : Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than : cropland and woodland pastured .....................farms, 2017: 2,023 1,272 113 231 407 2012: 1,866 1,232 96 205 333 acres, 2017: 761,816 476,082 23,682 99,002 163,050 2012: 770,085 505,802 24,695 96,175 143,413 : Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ..........farms, 2017: 3,266 1,884 374 316 692 2012: 3,076 1,831 412 242 591 acres, 2017: 93,548 50,187 18,296 13,587 11,478 2012: 92,456 51,279 18,354 10,744 12,079 Pastureland, all types ..............................farms, 2017: 2,246 1,411 128 259 448 2012: 2,062 1,360 106 228 368 acres, 2017: 792,953 496,339 25,950 100,156 170,508 2012: 801,389 520,237 27,727 98,081 155,344 : CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE : : Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation : Reserve Enhancement Programs .......................farms, 2017: 12 11 1 - - 2012: 16 10 4 - 2 acres, 2017: 1,296 (D) (D) - - 2012: 2,902 (D) (D) - (D) : Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ............farms, 2017: 467 328 57 36 46 2012: 365 261 60 17 27 acres, 2017: 206,172 171,334 2,935 10,848 21,055 2012: 154,662 122,746 2,261 10,715 18,940 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 9. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms ..............................................number, 2017: 5,316 3,008 730 521 1,057 2012: 5,293 3,229 821 391 852 acres harvested, 2017: 84,767 58,504 13,664 5,467 7,132 2012: 99,031 57,807 (D) 6,800 (D) : HARVESTED CROPLAND BY SIZE OF FARM : : 2017 size of farm: : 1 to 9 acres ..........................................farms: 3,998 2,148 581 414 855 acres harvested: 9,228 5,732 1,175 831 1,490 10 to 49 acres ........................................farms: 1,035 706 102 76 151 acres harvested: 8,338 5,675 914 601 1,148 50 to 69 acres ........................................farms: 83 57 13 1 12 acres harvested: 2,102 1,305 491 (D) (D) 70 to 99 acres ........................................farms: 53 28 7 7 11 acres harvested: 1,409 792 151 27 439 100 to 139 acres ......................................farms: 33 19 4 6 4 acres harvested: 1,126 735 198 (D) (D) 140 to 179 acres ......................................farms: 13 9 2 1 1 acres harvested: 841 714 (D) (D) (D) 180 to 219 acres ......................................farms: 11 4 2 3 2 acres harvested: 631 418 (D) 3 (D) 220 to 259 acres ......................................farms: 6 2 2 - 2 acres harvested: 556 (D) (D) - (D) 260 to 499 acres ......................................farms: 29 11 6 5 7 acres harvested: 2,839 1,194 751 27 867 500 to 999 acres ......................................farms: 14 8 - 4 2 acres harvested: 3,338 2,186 - (D) (D) 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................farms: 11 3 5 - 3 acres harvested: 3,882 (D) (D) - (D) 2,000 acres or more ...................................farms: 30 13 6 4 7 acres harvested: 50,477 39,544 6,305 3,593 1,035 : 2012 size of farm: : 1 to 9 acres ..........................................farms: 3,810 2,270 637 283 620 acres harvested: 9,289 6,107 1,367 574 1,241 10 to 49 acres ........................................farms: 1,178 769 134 88 187 acres harvested: 10,373 (D) 1,428 639 (D) 50 to 69 acres ........................................farms: 84 56 14 2 12 acres harvested: 1,920 1,431 (D) (D) 302 70 to 99 acres ........................................farms: 56 41 4 2 9 acres harvested: 1,868 1,457 148 (D) (D) 100 to 139 acres ......................................farms: 36 29 6 1 - acres harvested: 1,226 1,027 (D) (D) - 140 to 179 acres ......................................farms: 27 18 3 4 2 acres harvested: 1,479 1,223 (D) (D) (D) 180 to 219 acres ......................................farms: 13 7 3 - 3 acres harvested: 924 535 (D) - (D) 220 to 259 acres ......................................farms: 4 2 1 - 1 acres harvested: 439 (D) (D) - (D) 260 to 499 acres ......................................farms: 28 7 11 2 8 acres harvested: 2,679 (D) 698 (D) 1,209 500 to 999 acres ......................................farms: 18 12 - 3 3 acres harvested: 4,180 3,968 - 199 13 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................farms: 16 5 4 2 5 acres harvested: 5,752 70 3,135 (D) (D) 2,000 acres or more ...................................farms: 23 13 4 4 2 acres harvested: 58,902 (D) (D) 4,276 (D) : HARVESTED CROPLAND BY ACRES HARVESTED : : 2017 acres harvested: : 1 to 9 acres ..........................................farms: 4,760 2,660 641 491 968 acres: 12,073 7,682 1,397 1,126 1,868 10 to 19 acres ........................................farms: 304 197 37 18 52 acres: 3,897 2,521 446 258 672 20 to 29 acres ........................................farms: 91 58 19 4 10 acres: 2,007 1,296 400 90 221 30 to 49 acres ........................................farms: 63 40 14 2 7 acres: 2,388 1,480 561 (D) (D) 50 to 99 acres ........................................farms: 42 28 6 - 8 acres: 2,817 1,910 374 - 533 100 to 199 acres ......................................farms: 17 9 3 2 3 acres: 2,195 1,112 (D) (D) 381 200 to 499 acres ......................................farms: 19 6 2 3 8 acres: 5,285 1,571 (D) (D) 2,430 500 to 999 acres ......................................farms: 9 3 5 - 1 acres: 6,285 2,362 (D) - (D) 1,000 acres or more ...................................farms: 11 7 3 1 - acres: 47,820 38,570 (D) (D) - : 2012 acres harvested: : 1 to 9 acres ..........................................farms: 4,645 2,795 726 357 767 acres: 12,509 8,129 1,742 871 1,767 10 to 19 acres ........................................farms: 356 249 50 16 41 acres: 4,549 3,177 666 190 516 20 to 29 acres ........................................farms: 102 64 14 10 14 acres: 2,275 1,396 330 248 301 30 to 49 acres ........................................farms: 76 49 15 1 11 acres: 2,847 1,845 575 (D) (D) 50 to 99 acres ........................................farms: 57 41 7 1 8 acres: 3,742 2,716 525 (D) (D) 100 to 199 acres ......................................farms: 19 13 3 2 1 acres: 2,586 1,704 446 (D) (D) 200 to 499 acres ......................................farms: 20 9 2 1 8 acres: 6,002 2,555 (D) (D) 2,340 500 to 999 acres ......................................farms: 7 4 - 2 1 acres: 5,137 2,843 - (D) (D) 1,000 acres or more ...................................farms: 11 5 4 1 1 acres: 59,384 33,442 (D) (D) (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 10. Irrigation: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms ..............................................number, 2017: 2,250 828 512 259 651 2012: 2,498 1,026 603 266 603 Land in irrigated farms .............................acres, 2017: 251,572 47,604 52,085 67,941 83,942 2012: 281,111 71,848 41,925 69,354 97,984 : Harvested cropland ................................farms, 2017: 2,166 807 484 247 628 2012: 2,377 991 577 245 564 acres, 2017: 33,879 11,397 12,809 4,750 4,923 2012: 46,300 8,230 9,671 6,391 22,008 Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured .......farms, 2017: 504 166 135 60 143 2012: 482 203 122 56 101 acres, 2017: 74,006 (D) 8,789 18,738 (D) 2012: 51,531 2,666 6,244 19,818 22,803 Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured ..........farms, 2017: 371 125 50 65 131 2012: 380 172 47 53 108 acres, 2017: 97,838 25,615 8,452 32,543 31,228 2012: 129,221 50,214 6,921 30,099 41,987 : Irrigated land ......................................acres, 2017: 45,452 6,662 11,683 22,258 4,849 2012: 81,813 6,966 10,776 22,523 41,548 Harvested cropland ................................farms, 2017: 2,144 794 482 247 621 2012: 2,355 982 571 243 559 acres, 2017: 25,402 5,920 10,423 (D) (D) 2012: 41,960 (D) 8,942 (D) (D) Pastureland and other land ........................farms, 2017: 161 45 37 18 61 2012: 204 70 43 31 60 acres, 2017: 20,050 742 1,260 (D) (D) 2012: 39,853 (D) 1,834 (D) (D) : Land irrigated at least once in the past : five years (see text) ..............................farms, 2017: 3,019 1,170 616 390 843 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) acres, 2017: 94,460 9,360 19,884 25,407 39,809 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : 2017 irrigated acres by size of farm: : 1 to 9 acres ..........................................farms: 1,629 566 376 187 500 acres irrigated: 2,964 1,088 752 309 815 10 to 49 acres ........................................farms: 458 199 94 47 118 acres irrigated: 3,149 1,066 773 390 920 50 to 69 acres ........................................farms: 37 20 8 4 5 acres irrigated: 645 223 316 20 86 70 to 99 acres ........................................farms: 34 12 7 3 12 acres irrigated: 807 256 153 3 395 : 100 to 139 acres ......................................farms: 19 9 3 6 1 acres irrigated: 293 109 (D) (D) (D) 140 to 179 acres ......................................farms: 5 4 1 - - acres irrigated: 402 (D) (D) - - 180 to 219 acres ......................................farms: 9 3 2 3 1 acres irrigated: 747 494 (D) (D) (D) 220 to 259 acres ......................................farms: 4 1 2 - 1 acres irrigated: 171 (D) (D) - (D) : 260 to 499 acres ......................................farms: 15 5 6 1 3 acres irrigated: 1,178 (D) 451 (D) 613 500 to 999 acres ......................................farms: 6 2 1 1 2 acres irrigated: 1,857 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................farms: 9 1 5 1 2 acres irrigated: 5,173 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,000 acres or more ...................................farms: 25 6 7 6 6 acres irrigated: 28,066 2,894 4,607 19,593 972 : 2012 irrigated acres by size of farm: : 1 to 9 acres ..........................................farms: 1,754 722 444 175 413 acres irrigated: 3,611 (D) 983 325 (D) 10 to 49 acres ........................................farms: 560 230 108 68 154 acres irrigated: 4,136 (D) 1,006 (D) (D) 50 to 69 acres ........................................farms: 54 25 14 5 10 acres irrigated: 961 476 149 (D) (D) 70 to 99 acres ........................................farms: 25 13 4 2 6 acres irrigated: 474 157 148 (D) (D) : 100 to 139 acres ......................................farms: 25 13 9 2 1 acres irrigated: 688 575 (D) (D) (D) 140 to 179 acres ......................................farms: 11 4 3 2 2 acres irrigated: 567 431 (D) (D) (D) 180 to 219 acres ......................................farms: 5 3 2 - - acres irrigated: (D) (D) (D) - - 220 to 259 acres ......................................farms: 1 - 1 - - acres irrigated: (D) - (D) - - : 260 to 499 acres ......................................farms: 24 4 9 3 8 acres irrigated: 1,703 (D) 422 (D) (D) 500 to 999 acres ......................................farms: 7 4 - 1 2 acres irrigated: 562 (D) - (D) (D) 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................farms: 12 2 4 2 4 acres irrigated: 6,798 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,000 acres or more ...................................farms: 20 6 5 6 3 acres irrigated: 62,220 (D) (D) (D) (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVENTORY : : Cattle and calves ...................................farms, 2017: 1,218 847 46 132 193 2012: 1,314 917 60 133 204 number, 2017: 137,930 98,851 4,984 15,004 19,091 2012: 133,957 98,059 4,708 14,777 16,413 Farms by inventory: : 1 to 9 ..........................................farms, 2017: 599 443 22 44 90 2012: 652 467 24 51 110 number, 2017: 2,475 1,854 61 211 349 2012: 2,706 1,931 76 245 454 10 to 19 ........................................farms, 2017: 163 101 1 16 45 2012: 236 176 11 15 34 number, 2017: 2,219 1,383 (D) (D) 603 2012: 3,065 2,269 (D) (D) 426 20 to 49 ........................................farms, 2017: 165 111 4 26 24 2012: 175 110 8 30 27 number, 2017: 4,782 3,163 116 795 708 2012: 5,057 3,161 306 870 720 50 to 99 ........................................farms, 2017: 82 51 2 20 9 2012: 97 64 5 13 15 number, 2017: 5,939 3,752 (D) (D) 688 2012: 6,745 4,516 365 892 972 100 to 199 ......................................farms, 2017: 89 61 11 9 8 2012: 57 34 8 9 6 number, 2017: 12,025 8,424 1,293 1,258 1,050 2012: 7,542 4,632 1,142 1,089 679 200 to 499 ......................................farms, 2017: 68 46 5 10 7 2012: 41 29 3 5 4 number, 2017: 21,014 14,402 1,851 2,932 1,829 2012: 12,546 8,761 1,157 1,650 978 500 or more .....................................farms, 2017: 52 34 1 7 10 2012: 56 37 1 10 8 number, 2017: 89,476 65,873 (D) (D) 13,864 2012: 96,296 72,789 (D) (D) 12,184 : Cows and heifers that calved ......................farms, 2017: 1,055 724 44 123 164 2012: 1,181 832 50 121 178 number, 2017: 80,538 59,210 3,174 7,624 10,530 2012: 73,875 55,553 2,479 7,546 8,297 : Beef cows .......................................farms, 2017: 1,047 720 44 121 162 2012: 1,173 829 45 121 178 number, 2017: (D) (D) 3,174 7,607 10,518 2012: (D) (D) 2,464 7,546 8,297 2017 farms by inventory: : 1 to 9 ............................................farms: 548 399 21 41 87 number: (D) 1,535 (D) (D) 299 10 to 19 ..........................................farms: 157 96 4 24 33 number: 1,972 1,185 (D) (D) 417 20 to 49 ..........................................farms: 113 65 2 32 14 number: 3,404 (D) (D) 1,079 398 50 to 99 ..........................................farms: 103 77 10 6 10 number: 7,427 5,549 808 452 618 100 to 199 ........................................farms: 50 33 2 9 6 number: 6,642 (D) (D) 1,255 832 200 to 499 ........................................farms: 46 30 4 6 6 number: 15,051 9,500 1,194 2,255 2,102 500 or more .......................................farms: 30 20 1 3 6 number: 41,965 33,251 (D) (D) 5,852 : Milk cows .......................................farms, 2017: 20 9 - 5 6 2012: 12 7 5 - - number, 2017: (D) (D) - 17 12 2012: (D) (D) 15 - - 2017 farms by inventory: : 1 to 9 ............................................farms: 18 7 - 5 6 number: 47 18 - 17 12 10 to 19 ..........................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - 20 to 49 ..........................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - 50 to 99 ..........................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - 100 to 199 ........................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - 200 to 499 ........................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - 500 or more .......................................farms: 2 2 - - - number: (D) (D) - - - : Other cattle (see text) ...........................farms, 2017: 850 572 29 107 142 2012: 903 610 48 100 145 number, 2017: 57,392 39,641 1,810 7,380 8,561 2012: 60,082 42,506 2,229 7,231 8,116 2017 farms by inventory: : 1 to 9 ..............................................farms: 430 296 9 39 86 number: 1,658 1,217 (D) (D) 256 10 to 19 ............................................farms: 104 66 - 24 14 number: 1,450 926 - 308 216 20 to 49 ............................................farms: 151 96 12 21 22 number: 4,573 2,779 365 734 695 50 to 99 ............................................farms: 59 44 4 6 5 number: 4,087 3,113 240 362 372 100 to 199 ..........................................farms: 53 34 3 11 5 number: 7,393 4,970 422 1,412 589 200 to 499 ..........................................farms: 31 23 - 3 5 number: 9,883 7,200 - 1,195 1,488 500 or more .........................................farms: 22 13 1 3 5 number: 28,348 19,436 (D) (D) 4,945 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVENTORY - Con. : : Cattle and calves - Con. : : Cattle on feed (see text) .........................farms, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - number, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - 2017 farms by inventory: : 1 to 19 .............................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - 20 to 49 ............................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - 50 to 99 ............................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - 100 to 199 ..........................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - 200 to 499 ..........................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - 500 or more .........................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - : SALES : : Milk sold from cows .................................farms, 2017: 2 2 - - - 2012: 10 5 5 - - $1,000, 2017: (D) (D) - - - 2012: (D) (D) 90 - - : Cattle and calves sold ..............................farms, 2017: 667 451 32 83 101 2012: 711 472 39 82 118 number, 2017: 58,066 40,659 3,471 4,580 9,356 2012: 56,159 41,357 2,681 5,259 6,862 $1,000, 2017: 34,639 23,289 (D) (D) (D) 2012: 37,825 26,824 1,794 3,975 5,231 2017 farms by number sold: : 1 to 9 ................................................farms: 317 220 13 29 55 number: 1,099 819 28 85 167 10 to 19 ..............................................farms: 72 51 1 9 11 number: 939 671 (D) 142 (D) 20 to 49 ..............................................farms: 99 59 2 24 14 number: 3,188 1,998 (D) (D) (D) 50 to 99 ..............................................farms: 77 52 9 11 5 number: 5,152 3,475 621 707 349 100 to 199 ............................................farms: 41 31 3 3 4 number: 5,497 4,093 (D) (D) 549 200 to 499 ............................................farms: 36 20 3 6 7 number: 10,540 5,909 756 1,847 2,028 500 or more ...........................................farms: 25 18 1 1 5 number: 31,651 23,694 (D) (D) (D) : Calves weighing less than 500 pounds, : sold .............................................farms, 2017: 383 259 19 49 56 2012: 424 299 23 46 56 number, 2017: 27,766 21,302 1,421 1,912 3,131 2012: 28,275 22,877 909 2,541 1,948 2017 farms by number sold: : 1 to 9 ..............................................farms: 153 115 2 10 26 number: 529 421 (D) (D) 72 10 to 19 ............................................farms: 50 27 2 11 10 number: 632 (D) (D) (D) (D) 20 to 49 ............................................farms: 81 52 2 19 8 number: 2,378 1,566 (D) 525 (D) 50 to 99 ............................................farms: 44 26 9 4 5 number: 3,021 1,843 526 261 391 100 to 199 ..........................................farms: 26 17 2 4 3 number: 3,526 2,150 (D) 549 (D) 200 to 499 ..........................................farms: 18 12 2 1 3 number: 5,313 3,769 (D) (D) 694 500 or more .........................................farms: 11 10 - - 1 number: 12,367 (D) - - (D) : Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more, : sold ............................................ farms, 2017: 541 364 32 69 76 2012: 513 327 28 60 98 number, 2017: 30,300 19,357 2,050 2,668 6,225 2012: 27,884 18,480 1,772 2,718 4,914 2017 farms by number sold: : 1 to 9 ..............................................farms: 295 194 14 40 47 number: 982 703 28 119 132 10 to 19 ............................................farms: 68 51 7 3 7 number: 969 720 125 (D) (D) 20 to 49 ............................................farms: 85 55 5 16 9 number: 2,509 1,696 105 431 277 50 to 99 ............................................farms: 44 33 4 5 2 number: 2,967 2,252 (D) 311 (D) 100 to 199 ..........................................farms: 17 11 1 1 4 number: 2,366 1,540 (D) (D) (D) 200 to 499 ..........................................farms: 19 14 - 3 2 number: 5,643 4,123 - (D) (D) 500 or more .........................................farms: 13 6 1 1 5 number: 14,864 8,323 (D) (D) (D) : Cattle on feed sold (see text) ....................farms, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - number, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - 2017 farms by number sold: : 1 to 19 .............................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - 20 to 49 ............................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SALES - Con. : : Cattle and calves sold - Con. : Cattle on feed sold (see text) - Con. : 2017 farms by number sold: - Con. : : 50 to 99 ............................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - 100 to 199 ..........................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - 200 to 499 ..........................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - 500 or more .........................................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 12. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVENTORY : : Total hogs and pigs .................................farms, 2017: 226 93 28 25 80 2012: 231 70 60 20 81 number, 2017: (D) 2,252 (D) (D) 1,831 2012: 11,441 931 6,265 1,480 2,765 : Farms by inventory: : 1 to 24 .........................................farms, 2017: 166 71 13 12 70 2012: 153 61 30 15 47 number, 2017: 813 205 56 107 445 2012: (D) (D) (D) 134 333 25 to 49 ........................................farms, 2017: 16 4 3 8 1 2012: 33 3 7 2 21 number, 2017: 570 (D) (D) 258 (D) 2012: 1,167 140 (D) (D) 699 : 50 to 99 ........................................farms, 2017: 11 5 1 4 1 2012: 15 4 6 2 3 number, 2017: 688 290 (D) (D) (D) 2012: (D) (D) 466 (D) (D) 100 to 199 ......................................farms, 2017: 25 12 6 - 7 2012: 15 2 4 - 9 number, 2017: 2,958 1,290 740 - 928 2012: 1,925 (D) (D) - 1,209 : 200 to 499 ......................................farms, 2017: 6 1 4 - 1 2012: 11 - 10 - 1 number, 2017: 2,039 (D) (D) - (D) 2012: 3,140 - (D) - (D) 500 to 999 ......................................farms, 2017: 1 - 1 - - 2012: 3 - 3 - - number, 2017: (D) - (D) - - 2012: 1,947 - 1,947 - - : 1,000 or more ...................................farms, 2017: 1 - - 1 - 2012: 1 - - 1 - number, 2017: (D) - - (D) - 2012: (D) - - (D) - : SALES : : Hogs and pigs sold ..................................farms, 2017: 155 50 21 22 62 2012: 131 30 43 7 51 number, 2017: (D) 2,184 3,186 (D) (D) 2012: 12,529 1,508 (D) (D) 2,403 $1,000, 2017: (D) (D) 565 811 506 2012: (D) 127 1,084 (D) (D) : 2017 farms by number sold: : 1 to 24 ...............................................farms: 86 32 3 9 42 number: 585 250 26 87 222 25 to 49 ..............................................farms: 24 4 5 5 10 number: 822 136 192 158 336 50 to 99 ..............................................farms: 18 8 1 7 2 number: 1,344 (D) (D) 560 (D) 100 to 199 ............................................farms: 10 1 4 - 5 number: 1,310 (D) (D) - 610 : 200 to 499 ............................................farms: 15 5 8 - 2 number: 3,955 1,163 (D) - (D) 500 to 999 ............................................farms: 1 - - - 1 number: (D) - - - (D) 1,000 or more .........................................farms: 1 - - 1 - number: (D) - - (D) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 13. Sheep and Lambs - Inventory, Sales, and Wool Production: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sheep and lambs inventory ...........................farms, 2017: 548 393 40 56 59 2012: 353 296 20 13 24 number, 2017: 27,181 8,580 (D) (D) 1,559 2012: 21,921 (D) 403 (D) 687 : 2017 farms by inventory: : 1 to 24 ...............................................farms: 411 284 32 50 45 number: 3,822 (D) (D) (D) (D) 25 to 99 ..............................................farms: 115 96 7 4 8 number: 4,230 3,575 237 158 260 100 to 299 ............................................farms: 18 12 1 - 5 number: (D) 1,674 (D) - 708 300 to 999 ............................................farms: 3 1 - 1 1 number: (D) (D) - (D) (D) 1,000 or more .........................................farms: 1 - - 1 - number: (D) - - (D) - : Sheep and lambs sold ................................farms, 2017: 205 131 19 25 30 2012: 127 102 9 11 5 number, 2017: 4,828 1,584 (D) (D) 271 2012: 4,360 (D) 76 (D) 69 $1,000, 2017: 798 226 (D) (D) 45 2012: 863 (D) 17 (D) 21 : Wool production .....................................farms, 2017: 11 10 - - 1 2012: 107 86 7 5 9 pounds, 2017: 1,288 (D) - - (D) 2012: 5,019 4,252 424 243 100 $1,000, 2017: 1 1 - - - 2012: (D) - - (D) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 14. All Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Inventory : Sales :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Value Geographic area : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 609 16,225 225 3,458 533 2012: 420 12,996 183 2,947 458 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 276 7,865 76 1,218 164 Honolulu................................: 42 1,460 27 424 84 Kauai...................................: 77 1,890 22 491 81 Maui....................................: 214 5,010 100 1,325 204 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 15. Milk Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Inventory : Sales :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Value Geographic area : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 93 1,228 33 (D) (D) 2012: 79 991 30 (D) (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 54 742 16 90 13 Honolulu................................: 7 21 7 24 5 Kauai...................................: 18 173 2 (D) (D) Maui....................................: 14 292 8 172 30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 16. Angora Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Angora goats : Mohair :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Inventory : Sales : Clipped 1/ : :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : : : : : Value : : : Value Geographic area : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) : Farms : Pounds : ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 57 359 11 (D) (D) 4 367 - 2012: 23 100 2 (D) (D) - - - : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 35 152 3 3 1 3 (D) - Honolulu................................: 3 18 - - - - - - Kauai...................................: 7 125 1 (D) (D) - - - Maui....................................: 12 64 7 36 5 1 (D) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/Data are for farms with production, not necessarily sold. Table 17. Meat Goats and Other Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Inventory : Sales :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Value Geographic area : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 487 14,638 194 3,112 478 2012: 336 11,905 156 2,534 388 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 195 6,971 63 1,125 151 Honolulu................................: 39 1,421 26 400 79 Kauai...................................: 62 1,592 20 470 77 Maui....................................: 191 4,654 85 1,117 170 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 18. Equine - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Inventory : Sales :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Value ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ HORSES AND PONIES (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 688 4,548 76 308 709 2012: 669 5,114 (NA) (NA) (NA) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 417 2,542 42 157 (D) Honolulu................................: 75 653 11 19 (D) Kauai...................................: 81 762 10 87 (D) Maui....................................: 115 591 13 45 (D) : MULES, BURROS, AND DONKEYS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 144 345 5 11 17 2012: 109 369 5 22 11 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 115 279 2 (D) (D) Honolulu................................: 11 27 1 (D) (D) Kauai...................................: 10 23 2 (D) (D) Maui....................................: 8 16 - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 19. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVENTORY : : Any poultry .........................................farms, 2017: 766 410 97 48 211 2012: 608 363 68 58 119 : Layers (see text) .................................farms, 2017: 674 362 71 45 196 2012: 523 312 49 57 105 number, 2017: 192,185 7,999 (D) 1,059 (D) 2012: 244,343 (D) (D) 1,623 (D) : 2017 farms by inventory: : 1 to 49...................................................: 595 326 58 39 172 50 to 99..................................................: 41 14 7 5 15 100 to 399................................................: 29 22 3 1 3 400 to 3,199..............................................: 6 - - - 6 3,200 to 9,999............................................: 1 - 1 - - 10,000 to 19,999..........................................: 1 - 1 - - 20,000 to 49,999..........................................: - - - - - 50,000 to 99,999..........................................: - - - - - 100,000 or more...........................................: 1 - 1 - - : Pullets for laying flock replacement ..............farms, 2017: 58 29 7 4 18 2012: 79 41 19 13 6 number, 2017: 23,538 (D) (D) 166 1,126 2012: 49,250 (D) (D) (D) (D) Broilers and other meat-type chickens .............farms, 2017: 81 40 15 - 26 2012: 93 65 14 4 10 number, 2017: 12,753 (D) (D) - 1,437 2012: 3,375 2,659 424 120 172 : Turkeys ...........................................farms, 2017: 12 1 6 - 5 2012: 9 1 - 1 7 number, 2017: 207 (D) 102 - (D) 2012: 117 (D) - (D) (D) : Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous : poultry ..........................................farms, 2017: 229 111 47 13 58 2012: 156 90 31 3 32 : NUMBER SOLD : : Any poultry sold ....................................farms, 2017: 425 181 61 37 146 2012: 342 186 42 47 67 : Layers sold (see text) ............................farms, 2017: 75 27 10 6 32 2012: 81 38 9 14 20 number, 2017: 46,362 525 44,591 156 1,090 2012: 87,836 1,829 74,330 805 10,872 Pullets for laying flock replacement sold .........farms, 2017: 10 - 4 3 3 2012: 12 4 6 - 2 number, 2017: (D) - (D) 36 300 2012: (D) 727 (D) - (D) : Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ........farms, 2017: 31 8 6 - 17 2012: 22 11 7 2 2 number, 2017: 8,356 98 (D) - (D) 2012: 2,639 1,120 1,471 (D) (D) : 2017 farms by number sold: : 1 to 1,999................................................: 30 8 5 - 17 2,000 to 59,999...........................................: 1 - 1 - - 60,000 to 99,999..........................................: - - - - - 100,000 to 199,999........................................: - - - - - 200,000 to 499,999........................................: - - - - - 500,000 or more...........................................: - - - - - : Turkeys sold (see text) ...........................farms, 2017: 5 1 - - 4 2012: - - - - - number, 2017: 89 (D) - - (D) 2012: - - - - - : Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous : poultry sold .....................................farms, 2017: 79 24 27 10 18 2012: 62 27 16 2 17 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 20. Miscellaneous Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Inventory : Sold :------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CHUKARS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 1 (D) - - 2012: 1 (D) 1 (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 1 (D) - - : DUCKS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 121 (D) 37 649 2012: 88 1,275 28 479 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 50 (D) 6 64 Honolulu................................: 29 703 11 255 Kauai...................................: 11 239 6 120 Maui....................................: 31 442 14 210 : GEESE : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 26 211 3 15 2012: 26 199 3 132 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 13 132 2 (D) Honolulu................................: 12 (D) 1 (D) Maui....................................: 1 (D) - - : GUINEAS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: - - - - 2012: 7 75 2 (D) : OSTRICHES : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: - - - - 2012: 1 (D) 1 (D) : PEACOCKS OR PEAHENS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 10 101 1 (D) 2012: 11 166 2 (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 8 (D) - - Honolulu................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) Maui....................................: 1 (D) - - : PHEASANTS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 7 272 3 260 2012: 14 531 7 (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 4 12 - - Honolulu................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) Maui....................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) : PIGEONS OR SQUAB : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 5 93 - - 2012: 5 230 2 (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 3 (D) - - Honolulu................................: 2 (D) - - : QUAIL : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 2 (D) - - 2012: 7 (D) 3 400 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 2 (D) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Table 20. Miscellaneous Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Inventory : Sold :------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ROOSTERS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 87 3,914 30 4,930 2012: 31 1,876 18 1,676 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 46 (D) 15 385 Honolulu................................: 11 1,617 10 4,465 Kauai...................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) Maui....................................: 28 1,250 3 (D) : OTHER POULTRY (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 20 1,242 6 844 2012: 8 400 7 966 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 17 870 1 (D) Honolulu................................: 3 372 3 294 Kauai...................................: - - 2 (D) : POULTRY HATCHED (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: (X) (X) 183 57,545 2012: (X) (X) 117 60,676 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: (X) (X) 87 2,591 Honolulu................................: (X) (X) 32 (D) Kauai...................................: (X) (X) 16 (D) Maui....................................: (X) (X) 48 4,161 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 21. Colonies of Honey Bees - Inventory and Honey Sales: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Colonies inventory (see text) : Honey collected 1/ : Honey sales :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Value Geographic area : Farms : Number : Farms : Pounds : Farms : ($1,000) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 341 19,862 250 2,668,107 200 4,711 2012: 203 8,630 139 591,628 101 1,702 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 140 16,444 109 2,512,957 75 4,402 Honolulu................................: 32 1,291 19 39,994 18 130 Kauai...................................: 55 1,063 46 59,589 46 110 Maui....................................: 114 1,064 76 55,567 61 70 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are for farms with production, not necessarily sold. Table 22. Aquaculture Sales: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms with : :: : Farms with : : aquaculture : Value :: : aquaculture : Value Geographic area : sold : ($1,000) :: Geographic area : sold : ($1,000) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATFISH : :: CRUSTACEANS - Con. : : :: : State Total : :: Counties, 2017 - Con. : : :: : Hawaii........................................2017: 9 156 :: Maui..............................................: 1 (D) 2012: 13 34 :: : : :: MOLLUSKS : Counties, 2017 : :: : : :: State Total : Hawaii............................................: 1 (D) :: : Honolulu..........................................: 3 150 :: Hawaii........................................2017: 10 7,361 Maui..............................................: 5 (D) :: 2012: 4 6,270 : :: : TROUT : :: Counties, 2017 : : :: : State Total : :: Hawaii............................................: 3 (D) : :: Honolulu..........................................: 3 (D) Hawaii........................................2017: 3 14 :: Kauai.............................................: 1 (D) 2012: - - :: Maui..............................................: 3 (Z) : :: : Counties, 2017 : :: ORNAMENTAL FISH : : :: : Maui..............................................: 3 14 :: State Total : : :: : OTHER FOOD FISH (SEE TEXT) : :: Hawaii........................................2017: 20 3,045 : :: 2012: 16 4,390 State Total : :: : : :: Counties, 2017 : Hawaii........................................2017: 27 600 :: : 2012: 34 863 :: Hawaii............................................: 13 (D) : :: Honolulu..........................................: 5 (D) Counties, 2017 : :: Maui..............................................: 2 (D) : :: : Hawaii............................................: 9 (D) :: SPORT OR GAME FISH : Honolulu..........................................: 16 (D) :: : Maui..............................................: 2 (D) :: State Total : : :: : BAITFISH : :: Hawaii........................................2017: 1 (D) : :: 2012: 3 (D) State Total : :: : : :: Counties, 2017 : Hawaii........................................2017: - - :: : 2012: 1 (D) :: Hawaii............................................: 1 (D) : :: : CRUSTACEANS : :: OTHER AQUACULTURE PRODUCTS (SEE TEXT) : : :: : State Total : :: State Total : : :: : Hawaii........................................2017: 12 21,649 :: Hawaii........................................2017: 6 (D) 2012: 13 13,569 :: 2012: 15 29,302 : :: : Counties, 2017 : :: Counties, 2017 : : :: : Hawaii............................................: 6 (D) :: Hawaii............................................: 4 (D) Honolulu..........................................: 4 218 :: Honolulu..........................................: 2 (D) Kauai.............................................: 1 (D) :: : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 23. Miscellaneous Livestock and Animal Specialties - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Inventory : Sales :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Value Geographic area : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALPACAS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 11 97 5 (D) 4 2012: 6 35 1 (D) (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 7 61 1 (D) (D) Honolulu................................: 4 36 4 4 (D) : BISON : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 2 (D) 2 (D) (D) 2012: 2 (D) 1 (D) (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) Kauai...................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) : DEER IN CAPTIVITY : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 2 (D) - - - 2012: 2 (D) - - - : Counties, 2017 : : Maui....................................: 2 (D) - - - : ELK IN CAPTIVITY : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: - - - - - 2012: 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) : LLAMAS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 3 (D) - - - 2012: 5 29 - - - : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 3 (D) - - - : RABBITS, LIVE (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 11 250 5 (D) 5 2012: 42 447 9 67 1 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 3 6 - - - Honolulu................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) Maui....................................: 7 (D) 4 30 (D) : EQUINE PRODUCTS (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: (NA) (NA) 17 (X) 86 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) (NA) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: (NA) (NA) 9 (X) 33 Honolulu................................: (NA) (NA) 1 (X) (D) Maui....................................: (NA) (NA) 7 (X) (D) : OTHER LIVESTOCK (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 10 (X) 10 (X) (D) 2012: 18 (X) 7 (X) (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 6 (X) 6 (X) (D) Honolulu................................: 1 (X) 1 (X) (D) Kauai...................................: 1 (X) 1 (X) (D) Maui....................................: 2 (X) 2 (X) (D) : OTHER LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS 1/ (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: (NA) (NA) 10 (X) 70 2012: (NA) (NA) 19 (X) (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 23. Miscellaneous Livestock and Animal Specialties - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Inventory : Sales :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Value Geographic area : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS : 1/ (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: (NA) (NA) 6 (X) 61 Honolulu................................: (NA) (NA) 1 (X) (D) Kauai...................................: (NA) (NA) 1 (X) (D) Maui....................................: (NA) (NA) 2 (X) (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/Data are for farms with production, not necessarily sold. Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Harvested cropland ........................................farms: 5,316 3,008 730 521 1,057 acres: 84,767 58,504 13,664 5,467 7,132 Irrigated ...............................................farms: 2,144 794 482 247 621 acres: 25,402 5,920 10,423 (D) (D) : Corn for grain ............................................farms: 20 - 7 4 9 acres: 4,899 - 3,381 876 642 bushels: 521,944 - 443,076 42,424 36,444 Irrigated ...............................................farms: 17 - 6 4 7 acres: 4,733 - (D) 876 (D) Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ..............................................: 3 - - - 3 25 to 99 acres .............................................: 3 - - - 3 100 to 249 acres ...........................................: 6 - 2 2 2 250 to 499 acres ...........................................: 3 - - 2 1 500 to 999 acres ...........................................: 5 - 5 - - 1,000 acres or more ........................................: - - - - - : Corn for silage or greenchop ..............................farms: 1 1 - - - acres: (D) (D) - - - tons: (D) (D) - - - Irrigated ...............................................farms: - - - - - acres: - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ..............................................: - - - - - 25 to 99 acres .............................................: - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ...........................................: 1 1 - - - 250 to 499 acres ...........................................: - - - - - 500 to 999 acres ...........................................: - - - - - 1,000 acres or more ........................................: - - - - - : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas : and limas (see text) .....................................farms: 3 - 3 - - acres: 3 - 3 - - cwt: 54 - 54 - - Irrigated ...............................................farms: 3 - 3 - - acres: 3 - 3 - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ..............................................: 3 - 3 - - 25 to 99 acres .............................................: - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ...........................................: - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ...........................................: - - - - - 500 to 999 acres ...........................................: - - - - - 1,000 acres or more ........................................: - - - - - : Forage - land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...................farms: 29 20 - 2 7 acres: 1,258 931 - (D) (D) tons, dry equivalent: 7,329 (D) - (D) (D) Irrigated ...............................................farms: 10 5 - 2 3 acres: (D) (D) - (D) 3 Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ..............................................: 23 16 - 2 5 25 to 99 acres .............................................: 2 1 - - 1 100 to 249 acres ...........................................: 2 2 - - - 250 to 499 acres ...........................................: 1 - - - 1 500 to 999 acres ...........................................: 1 1 - - - 1,000 acres or more ........................................: - - - - - : Peanuts for nuts ..........................................farms: 3 3 - - - acres: 3 3 - - - pounds: 1,500 1,500 - - - Irrigated ...............................................farms: - - - - - acres: - - - - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ..............................................: 3 3 - - - 25 to 99 acres .............................................: - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ...........................................: - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ...........................................: - - - - - 500 to 999 acres ...........................................: - - - - - 1,000 acres or more ........................................: - - - - - : Soybeans for beans ........................................farms: 3 - 1 1 1 acres: 165 - (D) (D) (D) bushels: (D) - (D) (D) (D) Irrigated ...............................................farms: 3 - 1 1 1 acres: 165 - (D) (D) (D) Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ..............................................: 1 - - 1 - 25 to 99 acres .............................................: 1 - 1 - - 100 to 249 acres ...........................................: 1 - - - 1 250 to 499 acres ...........................................: - - - - - 500 to 999 acres ...........................................: - - - - - 1,000 acres or more ........................................: - - - - - : Sugarcane for sugar .......................................farms: 9 - 3 3 3 acres: 30 - 9 3 18 tons: 435 - 300 45 90 Irrigated ...............................................farms: 1 - 1 - - acres: (D) - (D) - - Farms by acres harvested: : 1 to 24 acres ..............................................: 9 - 3 3 3 25 to 99 acres .............................................: - - - - - 100 to 249 acres ...........................................: - - - - - 250 to 499 acres ...........................................: - - - - - 500 to 999 acres ...........................................: - - - - - 1,000 acres or more ........................................: - - - - - : Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) ..................farms: 915 332 243 119 221 acres: 8,579 1,350 5,494 358 1,377 Farms by acres harvested: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ...........................................: 745 293 170 102 180 5.0 to 24.9 acres ..........................................: 126 27 54 16 29 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) - Con. : Farms by acres harvested: - Con. : : 25.0 to 99.9 acres .........................................: 35 10 14 1 10 100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................: 7 2 3 - 2 250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................: - - - - - 500.0 acres or more ........................................: 2 - 2 - - 500.0 to 749.9 acres .....................................: - - - - - 750.0 to 999.9 acres .....................................: - - - - - 1,000.0 acres or more ....................................: 2 - 2 - - : Land in orchards ..........................................farms: 3,901 2,463 323 372 743 acres: 38,872 27,605 3,840 3,753 3,675 Irrigated ...............................................farms: 975 350 151 106 368 acres: 11,765 4,437 (D) (D) 2,425 Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres: : 0.1 to 4.9 acres ...........................................: 2,983 1,707 292 315 669 5.0 to 24.9 acres ..........................................: 818 673 25 56 64 25.0 to 99.9 acres .........................................: 74 65 3 - 6 100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................: 10 8 2 - - 250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................: 6 3 - - 3 500.0 acres or more ........................................: 10 7 1 1 1 500.0 to 749.9 acres .....................................: - - - - - 750.0 to 999.9 acres .....................................: 3 2 - - 1 1,000.0 acres or more ....................................: 7 5 1 1 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Harvested : Irrigated : Harvested : Irrigated :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CORN FOR GRAIN (BUSHELS) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................: 20 4,899 521,944 17 4,733 15 5,198 367,142 15 5,198 : Counties : : Honolulu..........................................: 7 3,381 443,076 6 (D) 7 (D) (D) 7 (D) Kauai.............................................: 4 876 42,424 4 876 5 2,267 159,828 5 2,267 Maui..............................................: 9 642 36,444 7 (D) 3 (D) (D) 3 (D) : DRY EDIBLE BEANS, EXCLUDING : CHICKPEAS AND LIMAS (CWT) : (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................: 3 3 54 3 3 - - - - - : Counties : : Honolulu..........................................: 3 3 54 3 3 - - - - - : PEANUTS FOR NUTS (POUNDS) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................: 3 3 1,500 - - - - - - - : Counties : : Hawaii............................................: 3 3 1,500 - - - - - - - : SORGHUM FOR GRAIN : (BUSHELS) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................: - - - - - 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) : Counties : : Kauai.............................................: - - - - - 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) : SOYBEANS FOR BEANS : (BUSHELS) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................: 3 165 (D) 3 165 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) : Counties : : Honolulu..........................................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - - - - Kauai.............................................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) Maui..............................................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - - - - : SUGARCANE FOR SEED : (TONS) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................: 4 17 34 3 (D) 4 (D) (D) 4 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii............................................: - - - - - 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) Honolulu..........................................: 1 (D) (D) - - 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) Maui..............................................: 3 (D) (D) 3 (D) 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) : SUGARCANE FOR SUGAR : (TONS) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................: 9 30 435 1 (D) 18 (D) (D) 5 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii............................................: - - - - - 5 5 262 - - Honolulu..........................................: 3 9 300 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) Kauai.............................................: 3 3 45 - - 7 7 267 3 3 Maui..............................................: 3 18 90 - - 5 (D) (D) 1 (D) : SUNFLOWER SEED, ALL : (POUNDS) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................: - - - - - 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) : Counties : : Kauai.............................................: - - - - - 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Harvested : Irrigated : Harvested : Irrigated :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUNFLOWER SEED, OIL VARIETIES : (POUNDS) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................: - - - - - 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) : Counties : : Kauai.............................................: - - - - - 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Forage, Hay, and Silage: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Harvested : Irrigated : Harvested : Irrigated :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIELD AND GRASS SEED CROPS, ALL : (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..........................................: 2 (D) (X) - - - - (X) - - : Counties : : Honolulu........................................: 2 (D) (X) - - - - (X) - - : OTHER FIELD AND GRASS SEED : CROPS (POUNDS) (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..........................................: 2 (D) (D) - - - - - - - : Counties : : Honolulu........................................: 2 (D) (D) - - - - - - - : FORAGE - LAND USED FOR ALL HAY : AND HAYLAGE, GRASS SILAGE, : AND GREENCHOP (TONS, DRY : EQUIVALENT) (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..........................................: 29 1,258 7,329 10 (D) 21 567 1,152 4 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii..........................................: 20 931 (D) 5 (D) 9 268 816 1 (D) Honolulu........................................: - - - - - 5 (D) 103 - - Kauai...........................................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) 2 (D) (D) - - Maui............................................: 7 (D) (D) 3 3 5 (D) (D) 3 (D) : HAY - ALL HAY INCLUDING ALFALFA : AND OTHER DRY HAY (TONS, DRY) : (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..........................................: 7 386 (D) - - 12 315 492 2 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii..........................................: 4 (D) (D) - - 5 (D) 191 - - Honolulu........................................: - - - - - 2 (D) (D) - - Kauai...........................................: - - - - - 2 (D) (D) - - Maui............................................: 3 (D) (D) - - 3 (D) (D) 2 (D) : ALFALFA HAY (TONS, DRY) : : State Total : : Hawaii..........................................: 2 (D) (D) - - - - - - - : Counties : : Maui............................................: 2 (D) (D) - - - - - - - : OTHER DRY HAY (TONS, DRY) : (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..........................................: 5 (D) (D) - - (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Counties : : Hawaii..........................................: 4 (D) (D) - - (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Maui............................................: 1 (D) (D) - - (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : ALL HAYLAGE, GRASS SILAGE, AND : GREENCHOP (TONS, GREEN) : (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..........................................: 22 872 11,997 10 (D) 9 252 (D) 2 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii..........................................: 16 (D) 11,812 5 (D) 4 (D) (D) 1 (D) Honolulu........................................: - - - - - 3 (D) 18 - - Kauai...........................................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) - - - - - Maui............................................: 4 (D) (D) 3 (D) 2 (D) (D) 1 (D) : ALL OTHER HAYLAGE, GRASS SILAGE, : AND GREENCHOP (TONS, GREEN) : : State Total : : Hawaii..........................................: 22 872 11,997 10 (D) 9 252 (D) 2 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii..........................................: 16 (D) 11,812 5 (D) 4 (D) (D) 1 (D) Honolulu........................................: - - - - - 3 (D) 18 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Forage, Hay, and Silage: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Harvested : Irrigated : Harvested : Irrigated :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALL OTHER HAYLAGE, GRASS SILAGE, : AND GREENCHOP (TONS, GREEN) - Con. : : Counties - Con. : : Kauai...........................................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) - - - - - Maui............................................: 4 (D) (D) 3 (D) 2 (D) (D) 1 (D) : CORN FOR SILAGE OR : GREENCHOP (TONS) : : State Total : : Hawaii..........................................: 1 (D) (D) - - 1 (D) (D) - - : Counties : : Hawaii..........................................: 1 (D) (D) - - 1 (D) (D) - - : SORGHUM FOR SILAGE OR : GREENCHOP (TONS) : : State Total : : Hawaii..........................................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - - - - : Counties : : Maui............................................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 27. Other Crops: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Harvested : Irrigated : Harvested : Irrigated :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HERBS, DRIED (POUNDS) : : State Total : : Hawaii..................................: 4 16 (D) 2 (D) 8 18 19,625 6 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii..................................: - - - - - 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) Honolulu................................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) 4 6 10,500 4 6 Maui....................................: 2 (D) (D) - - 2 (D) (D) - - : MINT FOR OIL, ALL : (POUNDS OF OIL) : : State Total : : Hawaii..................................: - - - - - 2 (D) (D) - - : Counties : : Honolulu................................: - - - - - 2 (D) (D) - - : MINT FOR OIL, SPEARMINT : (POUNDS OF OIL) : : State Total : : Hawaii..................................: - - - - - 2 (D) (D) - - : Counties : : Honolulu................................: - - - - - 2 (D) (D) - - : MINT TEA LEAVES (POUNDS) : : State Total : : Hawaii..................................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) - - - - - : Counties : : Honolulu................................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) - - - - - : OTHER CROPS (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..................................: 11 85 (X) 4 (D) 62 252 (X) 23 41 : Counties : : Hawaii..................................: 7 14 (X) 3 (D) 32 213 (X) 6 17 Honolulu................................: 3 (D) (X) - - 14 17 (X) 6 (D) Kauai...................................: 1 (D) (X) 1 (D) 5 7 (X) 3 (D) Maui....................................: - - (X) - - 11 15 (X) 8 11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 28. Land Used For Vegetables and Vegetables Harvested For Sale: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2012 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Land used for vegetables (see text) : : Land used for vegetables (see text) : :-------------------------------------------------------: Vegetables :-------------------------------------------------------: Vegetables : Harvested : Irrigated : harvested : Harvested : Irrigated : harvested :-------------------------------------------------------: (see text) :-------------------------------------------------------: (see text) Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : (acres) : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : (acres) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State Total : : Hawaii..................................: 915 8,218 504 5,962 8,579 960 8,269 499 5,725 8,880 : Counties : : Hawaii..................................: 332 1,222 136 449 1,350 323 1,537 112 625 1,662 Honolulu................................: 243 5,406 154 4,514 5,494 318 5,040 184 4,049 5,242 Kauai...................................: 119 340 65 212 358 98 133 67 83 178 Maui....................................: 221 1,251 149 787 1,377 221 1,559 136 968 1,798 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: 2012 : Total harvested : Harvested for fresh market : Harvested for processing : total harvested :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ VEGETABLES HARVESTED : FOR SALE (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 915 8,579 840 8,164 137 415 960 8,880 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 332 1,350 322 1,319 26 31 323 1,662 Honolulu....................................: 243 5,494 225 5,325 35 169 318 5,242 Kauai.......................................: 119 358 84 195 43 163 98 178 Maui........................................: 221 1,377 209 1,325 33 52 221 1,798 : ARTICHOKES, EXCLUDING JERUSALEM : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 9 3 9 3 - - 2 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 5 2 5 2 - - 1 (D) Maui........................................: 4 (Z) 4 (Z) - - 1 (D) : ASPARAGUS, BEARING AGE : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 12 (D) 12 (D) - - 24 100 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 5 1 5 1 - - 8 (D) Honolulu....................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - 3 (D) Kauai.......................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - 7 1 Maui........................................: 5 (D) 5 (D) - - 6 (D) : BEANS, LIMA (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 14 6 14 6 - - 22 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: - - - - - - 5 2 Honolulu....................................: 3 2 3 2 - - 10 (D) Kauai.......................................: 3 (Z) 3 (Z) - - 4 (Z) Maui........................................: 8 4 8 4 - - 3 1 : BEANS, SNAP (BUSH AND POLE) : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 136 291 134 (D) 4 (D) 161 176 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 44 22 44 22 - - 64 69 Honolulu....................................: 38 146 36 (D) 4 (D) 49 67 Kauai.......................................: 19 4 19 4 - - 20 3 Maui........................................: 35 119 35 119 - - 28 38 : BEETS : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 72 30 72 (D) 1 (D) 62 28 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 15 7 15 7 - - 25 11 Honolulu....................................: 18 7 18 7 - - 11 8 Kauai.......................................: 12 4 12 4 - - 13 2 Maui........................................: 27 12 27 (D) 1 (D) 13 7 : BROCCOLI : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 31 (D) 31 (D) - - 32 160 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 12 20 12 20 - - 8 (D) Honolulu....................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - 1 (D) Kauai.......................................: 3 2 3 2 - - 12 2 Maui........................................: 15 73 15 73 - - 11 69 : BRUSSELS SPROUTS : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 4 (Z) 4 (Z) - - - - : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - - - Maui........................................: 3 (D) 3 (D) - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: 2012 : Total harvested : Harvested for fresh market : Harvested for processing : total harvested :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CABBAGE, CHINESE (NAPPA, : BOK CHOY, ETC.) : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 70 240 70 240 - - 52 226 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 14 55 14 55 - - 16 132 Honolulu....................................: 23 151 23 151 - - 12 43 Kauai.......................................: 17 4 17 4 - - 4 1 Maui........................................: 16 30 16 30 - - 20 52 : CABBAGE, HEAD : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 33 508 33 508 - - 45 456 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 9 (D) 9 (D) - - 19 (D) Honolulu....................................: 9 (D) 9 (D) - - 7 (D) Kauai.......................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) - - 3 (Z) Maui........................................: 13 80 13 80 - - 16 106 : CABBAGE, MUSTARD : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 22 28 22 28 (X) (X) 26 98 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (X) (X) 6 48 Honolulu....................................: 9 16 9 16 (X) (X) 8 (D) Kauai.......................................: 8 (D) 8 (D) (X) (X) 3 (D) Maui........................................: 4 (D) 4 (D) (X) (X) 9 15 : CANTALOUPES AND MUSKMELONS : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - 1 (D) : Counties : : Honolulu....................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - 1 (D) : CARROTS : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 49 46 49 46 - - 32 18 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 11 5 11 5 - - 18 14 Honolulu....................................: 8 6 8 6 - - 4 3 Kauai.......................................: 12 11 12 11 - - 4 (Z) Maui........................................: 18 25 18 25 - - 6 2 : CAULIFLOWER : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 8 3 8 3 - - - - : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 5 2 5 2 - - - - Maui........................................: 3 1 3 1 - - - - : CELERY : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 20 3 20 3 - - 6 6 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 11 2 11 2 - - 3 5 Kauai.......................................: 5 1 5 1 - - 1 (D) Maui........................................: 4 1 4 1 - - 2 (D) : CHICORY : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) (X) (X) - - : Counties : : Maui........................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) (X) (X) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: 2012 : Total harvested : Harvested for fresh market : Harvested for processing : total harvested :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ COLLARDS : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 36 10 36 10 - - 19 7 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 18 4 18 4 - - 13 6 Honolulu....................................: 11 2 11 2 - - 3 1 Kauai.......................................: - - - - - - 3 1 Maui........................................: 7 4 7 4 - - - - : CUCUMBERS AND PICKLES : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 63 282 63 (D) 1 (D) 65 440 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 16 2 16 2 - - 25 (D) Honolulu....................................: 27 (D) 27 (D) 1 (D) 20 180 Kauai.......................................: 4 2 4 2 - - 2 (D) Maui........................................: 16 (D) 16 (D) - - 18 236 : DAIKON : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 93 138 85 117 14 22 52 149 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 13 17 8 12 5 5 15 102 Honolulu....................................: 38 87 38 84 6 3 27 35 Kauai.......................................: 19 8 19 8 - - 7 1 Maui........................................: 23 26 20 12 3 14 3 11 : EGGPLANT : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 167 134 160 120 11 13 218 187 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 28 10 28 10 - - 62 26 Honolulu....................................: 83 104 76 (D) 10 (D) 76 128 Kauai.......................................: 34 10 34 (D) 1 (D) 40 9 Maui........................................: 22 10 22 10 - - 40 23 : ESCAROLE AND ENDIVE : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 5 2 5 2 (X) (X) - - : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (X) (X) - - Honolulu....................................: 3 (D) 3 (D) (X) (X) - - Maui........................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (X) (X) - - : GARLIC : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 11 2 11 2 - - 1 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) - - - - Honolulu....................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) - - - - Maui........................................: 7 (D) 7 (D) - - 1 (D) : GINGER ROOT (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 83 157 70 145 19 12 (NA) (NA) : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 40 85 33 (D) 8 (D) (NA) (NA) Honolulu....................................: 10 57 10 57 - - (NA) (NA) Kauai.......................................: 19 12 15 (D) 8 (D) (NA) (NA) Maui........................................: 14 3 12 (D) 3 (D) (NA) (NA) : HERBS, FRESH CUT : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 126 252 126 252 (X) (X) 89 395 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 30 9 30 9 (X) (X) 39 25 Honolulu....................................: 32 192 32 192 (X) (X) 28 312 Kauai.......................................: 13 4 13 4 (X) (X) 7 2 Maui........................................: 51 47 51 47 (X) (X) 15 56 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: 2012 : Total harvested : Harvested for fresh market : Harvested for processing : total harvested :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ HONEYDEW MELONS : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 4 (D) 4 (D) (X) (X) 5 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 3 (Z) 3 (Z) (X) (X) 4 (Z) Honolulu....................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (X) (X) 1 (D) : HORSERADISH : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 8 2 8 2 - - - - : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - - - Maui........................................: 7 (D) 7 (D) - - - - : KALE : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 106 72 101 71 5 1 74 26 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 34 11 34 11 - - 26 10 Honolulu....................................: 25 11 20 10 5 1 14 8 Kauai.......................................: 9 12 9 12 - - 20 4 Maui........................................: 38 39 38 39 - - 14 4 : LETTUCE, ALL : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 122 289 122 289 (X) (X) 158 475 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 31 143 31 143 (X) (X) 67 312 Honolulu....................................: 39 26 39 26 (X) (X) 29 71 Kauai.......................................: 22 54 22 54 (X) (X) 23 31 Maui........................................: 30 66 30 66 (X) (X) 39 62 : LETTUCE, HEAD : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 37 74 37 74 (X) (X) 37 91 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 12 52 12 52 (X) (X) 18 86 Honolulu....................................: 13 (D) 13 (D) (X) (X) - - Kauai.......................................: 3 (D) 3 (D) (X) (X) 9 (D) Maui........................................: 9 5 9 5 (X) (X) 10 (D) : LETTUCE, LEAF : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 82 136 82 136 (X) (X) 117 250 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 16 30 16 30 (X) (X) 49 116 Honolulu....................................: 27 17 27 17 (X) (X) 25 59 Kauai.......................................: 22 42 22 42 (X) (X) 14 26 Maui........................................: 17 48 17 48 (X) (X) 29 49 : LETTUCE, ROMAINE : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 37 78 37 78 (X) (X) 39 135 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 16 61 16 61 (X) (X) 22 110 Honolulu....................................: 3 (D) 3 (D) (X) (X) 6 12 Kauai.......................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) (X) (X) 1 (D) Maui........................................: 16 13 16 13 (X) (X) 10 (D) : MUSTARD GREENS : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 28 9 25 7 3 2 16 3 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 4 (D) 4 (D) - - 3 (D) Honolulu....................................: 9 (D) 9 (D) - - 2 (D) Kauai.......................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) - - 7 1 Maui........................................: 13 3 10 1 3 2 4 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: 2012 : Total harvested : Harvested for fresh market : Harvested for processing : total harvested :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OKRA : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 72 42 67 29 7 14 43 29 : Counties : : Honolulu....................................: 49 35 44 22 7 14 28 26 Kauai.......................................: 12 5 12 5 - - 4 1 Maui........................................: 11 2 11 2 - - 11 2 : ONIONS, DRY : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 31 197 31 197 - - 26 209 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) - - - - Honolulu....................................: 11 (D) 11 (D) - - 3 (D) Kauai.......................................: 5 (D) 5 (D) - - - - Maui........................................: 13 55 13 55 - - 23 (D) : ONIONS, GREEN : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 88 134 84 133 6 1 62 88 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 8 1 8 1 - - 6 1 Honolulu....................................: 32 103 32 (D) 2 (D) 18 55 Kauai.......................................: 21 11 17 (D) 4 (D) 5 1 Maui........................................: 27 19 27 19 - - 33 31 : PARSLEY : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 65 38 62 33 6 5 48 79 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 18 6 18 5 3 (Z) 14 4 Honolulu....................................: 27 16 24 12 3 4 19 40 Kauai.......................................: 6 1 6 1 - - - - Maui........................................: 14 15 14 15 - - 15 36 : PEAS, CHINESE (SUGAR AND SNOW) : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 24 3 24 3 - - 7 4 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 6 1 6 1 - - 3 2 Honolulu....................................: 6 1 6 1 - - - - Maui........................................: 12 2 12 2 - - 4 2 : PEAS, GREEN (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 6 4 6 4 - - 1 (D) : Counties : : Honolulu....................................: 4 (D) 4 (D) - - 1 (D) Maui........................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) - - - - : PEPPERS, BELL (EXCLUDING PIMIENTOS) : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 29 (D) 29 (D) 3 (Z) 23 342 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 15 5 15 4 3 (Z) 7 (D) Honolulu....................................: 4 (D) 4 (D) - - 7 (D) Kauai.......................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - 3 (D) Maui........................................: 9 10 9 10 - - 6 (D) : PEPPERS, OTHER THAN BELL : (INCLUDING CHILE) : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 53 (D) 53 (D) - - 24 22 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 13 3 13 3 - - 6 5 Honolulu....................................: 9 (D) 9 (D) - - 11 15 Kauai.......................................: 14 2 14 2 - - 5 (D) Maui........................................: 17 2 17 2 - - 2 (D) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: 2012 : Total harvested : Harvested for fresh market : Harvested for processing : total harvested :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ POTATOES : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 30 149 28 (D) 2 (D) 38 26 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 15 (D) 15 (D) - - 14 10 Honolulu....................................: 4 (D) 2 (D) 2 (D) 8 12 Kauai.......................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) - - 3 1 Maui........................................: 9 2 9 2 - - 13 4 : PUMPKINS : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 76 275 71 269 7 5 51 219 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 22 (D) 22 (D) - - 10 4 Honolulu....................................: 30 (D) 25 (D) 7 5 15 (D) Kauai.......................................: 9 2 9 2 - - 2 (D) Maui........................................: 15 33 15 33 - - 24 (D) : RADISHES : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 39 23 39 23 - - 27 36 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 9 (D) 9 (D) - - 7 2 Honolulu....................................: 19 8 19 8 - - 8 14 Kauai.......................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - 3 (Z) Maui........................................: 10 11 10 11 - - 9 19 : RHUBARB : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 7 1 7 1 - - - - : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 3 (Z) 3 (Z) - - - - Maui........................................: 4 (Z) 4 (Z) - - - - : SPINACH : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 32 10 32 10 - - 7 4 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 13 5 13 5 - - 4 3 Honolulu....................................: 5 1 5 1 - - 3 1 Kauai.......................................: 6 1 6 1 - - - - Maui........................................: 8 3 8 3 - - - - : SQUASH, ALL : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 83 265 83 265 2 (D) 78 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 33 13 33 13 - - 21 (D) Honolulu....................................: 30 235 30 235 1 (D) 29 221 Kauai.......................................: 6 5 6 5 - - 8 17 Maui........................................: 14 13 14 12 1 (D) 20 131 : SQUASH, SUMMER : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 47 222 47 (D) 1 (D) 54 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 19 6 19 6 - - 12 (D) Honolulu....................................: 21 (D) 21 (D) - - 20 188 Kauai.......................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - 6 (D) Maui........................................: 6 (D) 6 (D) 1 (D) 16 100 : SQUASH, WINTER : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 49 44 49 (D) 1 (D) 31 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 20 7 20 7 - - 9 (D) Honolulu....................................: 14 (D) 14 (D) 1 (D) 16 33 Kauai.......................................: 5 (D) 5 (D) - - 2 (D) Maui........................................: 10 (D) 10 (D) - - 4 31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: 2012 : Total harvested : Harvested for fresh market : Harvested for processing : total harvested :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SWEET CORN : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 37 508 37 (D) 2 (D) 90 457 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 3 4 3 4 - - 17 11 Honolulu....................................: 14 (D) 14 (D) 2 (D) 16 303 Kauai.......................................: 4 7 4 7 - - 17 47 Maui........................................: 16 (D) 16 (D) - - 40 95 : SWEET POTATOES : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 90 876 84 865 12 12 143 882 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 56 (D) 50 (D) 10 (D) 69 395 Honolulu....................................: 22 (D) 22 (D) 2 (D) 27 (D) Kauai.......................................: - - - - - - 15 3 Maui........................................: 12 (D) 12 (D) - - 32 (D) : TARO (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 207 495 160 249 72 245 (NA) (NA) : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 67 76 63 68 9 8 (NA) (NA) Honolulu....................................: 37 186 30 120 8 66 (NA) (NA) Kauai.......................................: 45 148 16 10 35 139 (NA) (NA) Maui........................................: 58 85 51 52 20 33 (NA) (NA) : TOMATOES IN THE OPEN : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 121 723 121 722 4 1 195 862 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 32 9 32 9 - - 55 33 Honolulu....................................: 45 (D) 45 (D) 3 (D) 58 717 Kauai.......................................: 19 (D) 19 (D) - - 40 24 Maui........................................: 25 27 25 (D) 1 (D) 42 89 : TURNIP GREENS : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 11 1 11 1 - - 4 (Z) : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 3 (Z) 3 (Z) - - 4 (Z) Honolulu....................................: 3 (Z) 3 (Z) - - - - Maui........................................: 5 1 5 1 - - - - : TURNIPS : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 35 13 32 5 3 8 21 7 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 5 1 5 1 - - 13 2 Honolulu....................................: 12 9 9 1 3 8 5 4 Kauai.......................................: 5 1 5 1 - - - - Maui........................................: 13 1 13 1 - - 3 1 : WATERCRESS : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 15 23 15 23 (X) (X) 29 36 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) (X) (X) 2 (D) Honolulu....................................: 8 21 8 21 (X) (X) 17 30 Kauai.......................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (X) (X) 6 2 Maui........................................: 4 (D) 4 (D) (X) (X) 4 (D) : WATERMELONS : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 8 (D) 8 (D) - - 9 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 4 1 4 1 - - 7 3 Honolulu....................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) - - 2 (D) Kauai.......................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: 2012 : Total harvested : Harvested for fresh market : Harvested for processing : total harvested :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER VEGETABLES (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................: 264 786 244 716 26 70 346 1,222 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................: 105 271 105 271 - - 114 302 Honolulu....................................: 71 353 57 303 14 50 143 630 Kauai.......................................: 17 36 11 18 6 18 29 14 Maui........................................: 71 127 71 124 6 2 60 276 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 30. Land in Orchards: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Irrigated : Total : Irrigated :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Total : : Hawaii..................................: 3,901 38,872 975 11,765 3,488 35,832 906 8,234 : Counties : : Hawaii..................................: 2,463 27,605 350 4,437 2,520 28,807 454 3,098 Honolulu................................: 323 3,840 151 (D) 264 1,141 126 (D) Kauai...................................: 372 3,753 106 (D) 223 3,620 77 (D) Maui....................................: 743 3,675 368 2,425 481 2,264 249 1,133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Bearing age acres : Nonbearing age acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NONCITRUS, ALL (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 3,462 19,781 3,115 15,269 1,263 4,512 2012: 3,074 16,778 2,827 13,723 1,194 3,055 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 2,144 9,721 1,963 8,270 707 1,451 Honolulu................................: 305 3,756 284 (D) 92 (D) Kauai...................................: 346 3,495 295 (D) 174 (D) Maui....................................: 667 2,809 573 1,871 290 939 : APPLES : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 33 11 23 9 16 3 2012: 13 4 3 (D) 10 (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 7 1 5 (D) 2 (D) Honolulu................................: 5 1 3 (D) 2 (D) Kauai...................................: 5 2 2 (D) 3 (D) Maui....................................: 16 7 13 5 9 2 : APRICOTS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 6 3 3 3 3 (Z) 2012: - - - - - - : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 4 (D) 3 3 1 (D) Honolulu................................: 2 (D) - - 2 (D) : AVOCADOS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 1,124 922 909 729 421 193 2012: 781 726 656 564 251 162 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 550 573 453 454 193 119 Honolulu................................: 83 37 69 25 27 12 Kauai...................................: 186 (D) 149 (D) 73 18 Maui....................................: 305 (D) 238 (D) 128 45 : BANANAS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 1,114 1,159 919 996 347 162 2012: 970 1,311 817 1,086 342 225 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 483 534 390 470 157 64 Honolulu................................: 130 215 124 193 28 23 Kauai...................................: 188 156 158 135 52 21 Maui....................................: 313 253 247 199 110 54 : CHERIMOYAS (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 33 11 24 7 11 4 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 8 3 5 2 3 1 Honolulu................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - Kauai...................................: 7 (D) 7 (D) - - Maui....................................: 17 8 11 4 8 4 : CHERRIES, SWEET : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 8 2 3 (Z) 6 2 2012: 2 (D) 2 (D) - - : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 5 (D) 3 (Z) 3 (D) Honolulu................................: 1 (D) - - 1 (D) Kauai...................................: 2 (D) - - 2 (D) : CHERRIES, TART : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 17 2 11 1 6 1 2012: - - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Bearing age acres : Nonbearing age acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHERRIES, TART - Con. : : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 11 1 5 1 6 1 Maui....................................: 6 1 6 1 - - : COFFEE : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 1,477 9,300 1,370 8,435 377 865 2012: 1,577 9,872 1,488 8,622 496 1,250 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 1,343 5,491 1,261 (D) 336 (D) Honolulu................................: 19 174 19 172 3 2 Kauai...................................: 20 (D) 11 (D) 10 (D) Maui....................................: 95 (D) 79 (D) 28 (D) : GRAPES : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 11 33 9 31 5 2 2012: 4 (D) 3 (D) 3 (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) 1 (D) Honolulu................................: 2 (D) - - 2 (D) Kauai...................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) - - Maui....................................: 5 (D) 5 (D) 2 (D) : GUAVAS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 149 117 116 102 39 15 2012: 119 147 100 122 31 25 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 72 95 51 83 21 12 Honolulu................................: 23 4 18 3 6 2 Kauai...................................: 24 9 24 8 3 1 Maui....................................: 30 9 23 8 9 1 : MANGOES : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 469 366 358 296 163 70 2012: 281 327 222 219 96 108 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 166 138 121 120 59 18 Honolulu................................: 90 (D) 86 (D) 10 4 Kauai...................................: 108 (D) 75 (D) 52 29 Maui....................................: 105 54 76 36 42 19 : PAPAYAS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 570 1,389 444 1,077 172 312 2012: 316 2,025 273 1,370 116 654 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 218 1,019 171 766 68 252 Honolulu................................: 112 143 98 123 26 20 Kauai...................................: 111 53 86 41 32 11 Maui....................................: 129 175 89 147 46 28 : PASSION FRUIT : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 203 68 156 55 63 14 2012: 116 32 99 29 18 3 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 73 37 54 32 24 5 Honolulu................................: 20 4 17 3 5 2 Kauai...................................: 36 10 28 8 13 3 Maui....................................: 74 18 57 13 21 5 : PEACHES, ALL : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 17 4 14 3 5 1 2012: 8 3 6 2 4 (Z) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) 2 (D) Maui....................................: 15 (D) 12 (D) 3 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Bearing age acres : Nonbearing age acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PEARS, ALL : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: - - - - - - 2012: 5 1 2 (D) 3 (D) : PERSIMMONS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 32 48 29 46 5 2 2012: 31 43 29 42 4 (Z) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 6 1 6 1 - - Maui....................................: 26 47 23 45 5 2 : PINEAPPLES (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 258 3,752 160 (D) 120 (D) 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 169 98 106 (D) 70 (D) Honolulu................................: 3 (D) 2 (D) 3 (D) Kauai...................................: 31 13 22 10 18 4 Maui....................................: 55 (D) 30 (D) 29 (D) : PLUMS AND PRUNES : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 3 (Z) - - 3 (Z) 2012: 4 (D) 2 (D) 4 (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Maui....................................: 3 (Z) - - 3 (Z) : POMEGRANATES : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 46 13 27 5 22 8 2012: 13 (D) 8 (D) 5 2 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 16 5 5 1 11 5 Honolulu................................: 10 2 10 2 - - Kauai...................................: 6 2 4 1 5 2 Maui....................................: 14 3 8 2 6 1 : OTHER NONCITRUS FRUIT (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 832 2,582 702 (D) 326 (D) 2012: 681 2,246 558 1,647 294 599 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 392 1,712 327 1,392 164 320 Honolulu................................: 106 299 95 243 21 56 Kauai...................................: 132 232 106 (D) 56 (D) Maui....................................: 202 339 174 211 85 127 : CITRUS FRUIT, ALL : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 1,033 891 832 708 371 183 2012: 616 928 512 745 204 183 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 373 376 278 310 150 66 Honolulu................................: 103 55 100 50 15 5 Kauai...................................: 179 174 131 125 81 49 Maui....................................: 378 286 323 224 125 63 : GRAPEFRUIT : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 263 72 210 56 82 17 2012: 104 39 88 32 28 7 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 68 13 59 12 15 2 Honolulu................................: 31 9 26 7 6 2 Kauai...................................: 71 21 45 15 31 6 Maui....................................: 93 30 80 22 30 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Bearing age acres : Nonbearing age acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- KUMQUATS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 25 4 11 (D) 14 (D) 2012: 5 (D) 5 (D) 2 (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 13 2 2 (D) 11 (D) Honolulu................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - Kauai...................................: 2 (D) - - 2 (D) Maui....................................: 9 (D) 8 1 1 (D) : LEMONS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 516 138 402 113 167 25 2012: 250 131 212 117 61 14 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 174 41 132 33 57 8 Honolulu................................: 49 9 49 (D) 4 (D) Kauai...................................: 86 33 64 (D) 31 (D) Maui....................................: 207 55 157 42 75 13 : LIMES : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 508 159 387 114 175 45 2012: 232 110 201 (D) 57 (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 154 50 112 40 54 10 Honolulu................................: 59 15 56 (D) 4 (D) Kauai...................................: 94 31 55 (D) 50 (D) Maui....................................: 201 64 164 44 67 20 : ORANGES, ALL : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 596 290 468 254 170 36 2012: 268 377 215 295 89 82 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 208 165 167 153 61 12 Honolulu................................: 46 12 46 10 6 2 Kauai...................................: 123 41 78 28 49 13 Maui....................................: 219 72 177 63 54 9 : ORANGES, VALENCIA : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 200 94 149 86 63 9 2012: 77 201 61 (D) 19 (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 61 62 52 60 16 2 Honolulu................................: 17 3 17 2 3 1 Kauai...................................: 38 7 25 6 13 1 Maui....................................: 84 22 55 17 31 4 : ORANGES, OTHER THAN VALENCIA - : INCLUDING NAVEL (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 456 196 367 169 122 27 2012: 206 176 165 (D) 74 (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 162 102 126 92 49 10 Honolulu................................: 40 10 40 8 6 1 Kauai...................................: 106 34 67 22 43 11 Maui....................................: 148 50 134 46 24 5 : TANGELOS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 209 77 161 (D) 60 (D) 2012: 91 (D) 78 (D) 25 (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 76 44 53 40 30 5 Honolulu................................: 12 (D) 12 (D) - - Kauai...................................: 62 (D) 42 11 24 (D) Maui....................................: 59 (D) 54 13 6 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Bearing age acres : Nonbearing age acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TANGERINES (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 338 100 246 76 134 24 2012: 200 115 155 (D) 63 (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 113 33 71 23 60 10 Honolulu................................: 27 5 27 5 3 (Z) Kauai...................................: 79 26 54 20 30 6 Maui....................................: 119 35 94 27 41 8 : OTHER CITRUS FRUIT (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 101 52 79 27 36 25 2012: 159 88 120 59 72 29 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 50 28 30 (D) 26 (D) Honolulu................................: 8 (D) 8 (D) - - Kauai...................................: 12 (D) 12 (D) 5 (D) Maui....................................: 31 16 29 11 5 5 : NUTS, ALL : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 862 18,200 764 17,443 211 758 2012: 903 18,128 833 16,466 217 1,662 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 730 17,508 671 16,814 159 694 Honolulu................................: 12 29 8 22 6 7 Kauai...................................: 53 84 41 78 20 6 Maui....................................: 67 579 44 528 26 51 : ALMONDS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 2 (D) - - 2 (D) 2012: - - - - - - : Counties, 2017 : : Maui....................................: 2 (D) - - 2 (D) : CHESTNUTS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: - - - - - - 2012: 2 (D) - - 2 (D) : MACADAMIA NUTS : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 835 18,170 749 17,424 187 747 2012: 849 18,006 794 16,362 195 1,644 : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 722 17,504 669 (D) 151 (D) Honolulu................................: 5 (D) 3 (D) 2 (D) Kauai...................................: 43 (D) 33 (D) 10 (D) Maui....................................: 65 (D) 44 528 24 (D) : PECANS, ALL : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 7 (D) 3 (D) 4 (D) 2012: - - - - - - : Counties, 2017 : : Honolulu................................: 5 (D) 3 (D) 2 (D) Maui....................................: 2 (D) - - 2 (D) : PECANS, IMPROVED : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 7 (D) 3 (D) 4 (D) 2012: - - - - - - : Counties, 2017 : : Honolulu................................: 5 (D) 3 (D) 2 (D) Maui....................................: 2 (D) - - 2 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Bearing age acres : Nonbearing age acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER NUTS (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii..............................2017: 22 18 12 (D) 21 (D) 2012: 60 (D) 43 104 22 (D) : Counties, 2017 : : Hawaii..................................: 9 4 2 (D) 8 (D) Honolulu................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) 2 (D) Kauai...................................: 10 (D) 8 (D) 10 (D) Maui....................................: 1 (D) - - 1 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 32. Land in Berries: 2017 and 2012 [Not published for this State] Table 33. Berries: 2017 [Not published for this State] Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Sq. ft. under : : Value of sales : : Sq. ft. under : : : glass or other :Acres in the :-------------------------------: : glass or other :Acres in the Geographic area : Farms : protection : open : Farms : Dollars : Farms : protection : open ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BEDDING/GARDEN PLANTS, CUT FLOWERS AND CUT : FLORIST GREENS, FOLIAGE PLANTS, : POTTED FLOWERING PLANTS, AND OTHER : FLORICULTURE AND BEDDING CROPS, TOTAL : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 932 16,063,650 1,605 923 49,174,962 1,018 20,594,382 1,740 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 360 11,739,396 744 359 26,487,544 430 16,097,592 857 Honolulu..........................................................: 222 3,500,399 290 220 14,778,834 252 3,643,468 291 Kauai.............................................................: 108 167,732 84 108 1,264,463 101 300,108 87 Maui..............................................................: 242 656,123 487 236 6,644,121 235 553,214 505 : BEDDING/GARDEN PLANTS - ANNUALS, HERBACEOUS : PERENNIALS, VEGETABLE PLANTS : (INCLUDING HANGING BASKETS) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 173 277,089 110 167 (D) 106 334,941 82 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 71 140,648 31 71 (D) 38 96,430 35 Honolulu..........................................................: 29 15,071 50 29 969,423 32 169,887 26 Kauai.............................................................: 27 21,970 19 27 267,759 10 (D) (D) Maui..............................................................: 46 99,400 10 40 718,765 26 (D) (D) : CUT FLOWERS AND CUT FLORIST GREENS : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 546 6,127,860 1,037 546 16,855,199 618 8,919,535 1,347 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 201 5,239,629 345 201 8,219,017 258 7,891,197 647 Honolulu..........................................................: 107 524,409 185 107 4,123,776 118 672,760 204 Kauai.............................................................: 72 104,482 58 72 819,260 74 175,382 77 Maui..............................................................: 166 259,340 449 166 3,693,146 168 180,196 419 : FOLIAGE PLANTS, INDOOR (INCLUDING HANGING : BASKETS) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 114 5,338,946 361 111 12,345,964 108 6,020,216 163 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 57 4,120,505 325 56 8,929,864 54 5,049,321 145 Honolulu..........................................................: 32 1,129,014 13 30 2,596,600 39 902,954 6 Kauai.............................................................: 9 7,000 4 9 26,500 8 (D) (D) Maui..............................................................: 16 82,427 20 16 793,000 7 (D) (D) : POTTED FLOWERING PLANTS : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 212 4,258,955 47 210 17,222,013 284 5,271,086 91 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 79 2,238,614 21 79 8,769,452 104 3,051,104 14 Honolulu..........................................................: 83 1,775,905 20 81 6,953,917 115 1,883,977 35 Kauai.............................................................: 11 34,280 3 11 150,944 22 52,352 2 Maui..............................................................: 39 210,156 3 39 1,347,700 43 283,653 40 : OTHER FLORICULTURE AND BEDDING CROPS (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 38 60,800 51 36 (D) 57 48,604 57 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 9 - 23 9 (D) 21 9,540 17 Honolulu..........................................................: 17 56,000 23 15 135,118 16 13,890 20 Kauai.............................................................: - - - - - 5 (D) - Maui..............................................................: 12 4,800 5 12 91,510 15 (D) 21 : NURSERY STOCK CROPS (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 339 1,831,214 915 330 27,250,516 407 1,713,868 971 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 152 475,373 317 146 9,149,054 180 903,207 291 Honolulu..........................................................: 69 811,289 279 69 10,354,513 105 571,380 303 Kauai.............................................................: 35 51,786 206 35 2,627,796 39 48,401 256 Maui..............................................................: 83 492,766 114 80 5,119,153 83 190,880 121 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Sq. ft. under : : Value of sales : : Sq. ft. under : : : glass or other :Acres in the :-------------------------------: : glass or other :Acres in the Geographic area : Farms : protection : open : Farms : Dollars : Farms : protection : open ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AQUATIC PLANTS : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 17 - 7 17 65,898 9 - 4 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 6 - 4 6 38,000 1 - (D) Honolulu..........................................................: 7 - 1 7 14,000 4 - (D) Maui..............................................................: 4 - 2 4 13,898 4 - 3 : BULBS, CORMS, RHIZOMES, AND TUBERS - DRY : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 9 - 8 9 28,500 10 3,300 5 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 5 - 5 5 (D) 3 - (D) Honolulu..........................................................: 1 - (D) 1 (D) - - - Maui..............................................................: 3 - (D) 3 15,000 7 3,300 (D) : CUTTINGS, SEEDLINGS, LINERS, AND PLUGS (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 65 152,281 36 63 1,272,592 50 215,431 94 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 48 93,887 27 48 (D) 24 (D) 55 Honolulu..........................................................: 4 28,394 - 4 (D) 14 111,535 (D) Kauai.............................................................: 2 - (D) - - 1 (D) - Maui..............................................................: 11 30,000 (D) 11 (D) 11 (D) (D) : FLOWER SEEDS : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 10 (D) 6 10 14,682 1 - (D) : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 7 (D) (D) 7 (D) 1 - (D) Honolulu..........................................................: 2 - (D) 2 (D) - - - Maui..............................................................: 1 - (D) 1 (D) - - - : VEGETABLE SEEDS : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 16 1,800 7 16 23,300 14 736 37 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 10 (D) (D) 10 8,500 3 - 1 Honolulu..........................................................: - - - - - 4 736 - Kauai.............................................................: 4 (D) - 4 (D) 3 - (Z) Maui..............................................................: 2 - (D) 2 (D) 4 - 36 : VEGETABLE TRANSPLANTS TO FARM FIELDS : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 15 350 3 13 9,840 23 3,866 5 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 9 (D) (D) 9 8,360 7 214 (D) Honolulu..........................................................: 2 - (D) 2 (D) 12 252 3 Kauai.............................................................: 2 - (D) - - - - - Maui..............................................................: 2 (D) - 2 (D) 4 3,400 (D) : SOD HARVESTED : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 28 (X) 166 28 6,056,406 34 (X) 169 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 7 (X) 27 7 700,000 6 (X) 35 Honolulu..........................................................: 10 (X) 107 10 4,362,200 16 (X) 108 Kauai.............................................................: 3 (X) 6 3 152,676 6 (X) 4 Maui..............................................................: 8 (X) 26 8 841,530 6 (X) 22 : TOTAL GREENHOUSE VEGETABLES AND FRESH : CUT HERBS (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 122 2,233,933 (X) 122 14,174,883 99 1,854,934 (X) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Sq. ft. under : : Value of sales : : Sq. ft. under : : : glass or other :Acres in the :-------------------------------: : glass or other :Acres in the Geographic area : Farms : protection : open : Farms : Dollars : Farms : protection : open ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL GREENHOUSE VEGETABLES AND FRESH : CUT HERBS (SEE TEXT) - Con. : : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 77 1,652,420 (X) 77 11,056,980 53 1,316,227 (X) Honolulu..........................................................: 13 198,080 (X) 13 1,780,470 15 412,012 (X) Kauai.............................................................: 11 57,743 (X) 11 919,131 8 (D) (X) Maui..............................................................: 21 325,690 (X) 21 418,302 23 (D) (X) : GREENHOUSE TOMATOES : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 63 1,008,244 (X) 63 6,225,687 40 1,195,143 (X) : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 40 624,050 (X) 40 5,205,525 23 1,119,268 (X) Honolulu..........................................................: 4 67,740 (X) 4 541,920 3 (D) (X) Kauai.............................................................: 2 (D) (X) 2 (D) 1 (D) (X) Maui..............................................................: 17 (D) (X) 17 (D) 13 (D) (X) : OTHER GREENHOUSE VEGETABLES AND FRESH : CUT HERBS (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 96 1,225,689 (X) 96 7,949,196 70 659,791 (X) : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 66 1,028,370 (X) 66 5,851,455 36 196,959 (X) Honolulu..........................................................: 12 130,340 (X) 12 1,238,550 15 (D) (X) Kauai.............................................................: 11 (D) (X) 11 (D) 7 (D) (X) Maui..............................................................: 7 (D) (X) 7 (D) 12 (D) (X) : GREENHOUSE FRUITS AND BERRIES (SEE TEXT) : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 11 17,573 (X) 11 58,449 7 (D) (X) : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 8 15,973 (X) 8 53,369 4 (D) (X) Honolulu..........................................................: - - (X) - - 2 (D) (X) Maui..............................................................: 3 1,600 (X) 3 5,080 1 (D) (X) : MUSHROOMS : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................................: 9 49,650 (X) 9 2,283,700 3 (D) (X) : Counties : : Hawaii............................................................: 1 (D) (X) 1 (D) 1 (D) (X) Honolulu..........................................................: 5 (D) (X) 5 (D) 2 (D) (X) Maui..............................................................: 3 450 (X) 3 11,700 - - (X) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 35. Cultivated Christmas Trees: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres in production : Trees cut : Acres in production : Trees cut :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres :Acres irrigated : Farms : Number : Farms : Acres : Farms : Number ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Total : : Hawaii...................: 29 61 43 23 3,727 20 52 14 2,007 : Counties : : Hawaii...................: 10 (D) (D) 10 460 2 (D) 2 (D) Honolulu.................: 5 24 24 3 (D) 2 (D) 2 (D) Kauai....................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) 7 7 5 142 Maui.....................: 12 21 (D) 8 (D) 9 29 5 432 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 36. Short Rotation Woody Crops: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2012 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres in production : Acres harvested : Acres in production : Acres harvested :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic area : Farms : Acres :Acres irrigated: Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres :Acres irrigated: Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Total : : Hawaii........................: 7 (D) (D) 4 (D) 16 (D) 4 10 28 : Counties : : Hawaii........................: 2 (D) - 2 (D) 8 (D) (D) 5 23 Honolulu......................: 2 (D) (D) - - 3 5 - 3 (D) Kauai.........................: 1 (D) - - - 1 (D) - - - Maui..........................: 2 (D) - 2 (D) 4 4 (D) 2 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 37. Maple Syrup: 2017 and 2012 [Not published for this State] Table 38. Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts: 2017 [Not published for this State] Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Estimated market value of all machinery : and equipment ......................................farms, 2017: 7,326 4,218 927 773 1,408 2012: 7,000 4,282 999 591 1,128 $1,000, 2017: 371,436 176,664 85,318 36,990 72,464 2012: 307,994 157,140 56,851 33,961 60,042 Average per farm ..............................dollars, 2017: 50,701 41,883 92,036 47,852 51,466 2012: 43,999 36,698 56,908 57,464 53,228 : Farms by value group: : $1 to $9,999 ...........................................2017: 2,336 1,354 312 221 449 2012: 2,404 1,388 376 220 420 $10,000 to $19,999 .....................................2017: 1,482 841 165 166 310 2012: 1,375 889 182 92 212 $20,000 to $29,999 .....................................2017: 962 603 106 115 138 2012: 976 656 119 65 136 $30,000 to $49,999 .....................................2017: 1,121 630 141 111 239 2012: 936 598 120 74 144 $50,000 to $69,999 .....................................2017: 557 328 60 53 116 2012: 481 313 56 40 72 $70,000 to $99,999 .....................................2017: 308 179 36 36 57 2012: 228 121 49 18 40 $100,000 to $199,999 ...................................2017: 317 178 60 37 42 2012: 338 191 47 42 58 $200,000 to $499,999 ...................................2017: 164 74 28 26 36 2012: 199 103 33 31 32 $500,000 or more .......................................2017: 79 31 19 8 21 2012: 63 23 17 9 14 : SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT : : Trucks, including pickups ...........................farms, 2017: 5,260 3,107 635 517 1,001 2012: 4,818 2,995 642 407 774 number, 2017: 8,459 4,667 1,317 873 1,602 2012: 7,658 4,485 1,176 650 1,347 : Tractors ............................................farms, 2017: 3,112 1,748 457 321 586 2012: 3,197 1,848 486 309 554 number, 2017: 4,995 2,597 885 519 994 2012: 5,416 2,896 915 573 1,032 : Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) .....................farms, 2017: 2,228 1,254 271 256 447 2012: 2,238 1,353 302 233 350 number, 2017: 2,823 1,593 362 332 536 2012: 2,936 1,676 424 337 499 : 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .........................farms, 2017: 1,177 644 230 97 206 2012: 1,229 636 211 120 262 number, 2017: 1,741 849 383 153 356 2012: 1,980 1,023 354 177 426 : 100 horsepower (PTO) or more ......................farms, 2017: 260 120 66 21 53 2012: 331 144 86 40 61 number, 2017: 431 155 140 34 102 2012: 500 197 137 59 107 : Grain and bean combines, self-propelled .............farms, 2017: 16 6 5 2 3 2012: 18 3 4 5 6 number, 2017: 26 (D) 12 (D) (D) 2012: 28 3 8 8 9 : Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ........farms, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - number, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - : Forage harvesters, self-propelled ...................farms, 2017: 24 11 10 2 1 2012: 26 18 1 2 5 number, 2017: 28 11 (D) (D) (D) 2012: 30 22 (D) (D) 5 : Hay balers ..........................................farms, 2017: 8 4 - - 4 2012: 10 6 - 3 1 number, 2017: 8 4 - - 4 2012: 18 14 - (D) (D) : 2017 INVENTORY : : Manufactured 2013 to 2017: : Trucks, including pickups ...............................farms: 1,038 557 150 114 217 number: 1,383 651 293 133 306 Tractors ................................................farms: 669 337 137 67 128 number: 864 399 213 82 170 Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) .........................farms: 474 261 66 47 100 number: 525 288 82 52 103 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .............................farms: 214 87 68 23 36 number: 252 98 89 24 41 100 horsepower (PTO) or more ..........................farms: 45 9 23 4 9 number: 87 13 42 6 26 : Grain and bean combines .................................farms: 9 6 2 - 1 number: 11 (D) (D) - (D) Cotton pickers and strippers ............................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled .......................farms: 9 - 7 1 1 number: 9 - (D) (D) (D) Hay balers ..............................................farms: 1 1 - - - number: (D) (D) - - - : Manufactured prior to 2013: : Trucks, including pickups ...............................farms: 4,579 2,740 556 445 838 number: 7,076 4,016 1,024 740 1,296 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2017 INVENTORY - Con. : : Manufactured prior to 2013: - Con. : : Tractors ................................................farms: 2,615 1,495 366 274 480 number: 4,131 2,198 672 437 824 Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) .........................farms: 1,811 1,028 216 216 351 number: 2,298 1,305 280 280 433 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .............................farms: 1,020 578 183 82 177 number: 1,489 751 294 129 315 100 horsepower (PTO) or more ..........................farms: 226 113 47 20 46 number: 344 142 98 28 76 : Grain and bean combines .................................farms: 9 - 5 2 2 number: 15 - (D) (D) (D) Cotton pickers and strippers ............................farms: - - - - - number: - - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled .......................farms: 15 11 3 1 - number: 19 11 (D) (D) - Hay balers ..............................................farms: 7 3 - - 4 number: (D) (D) - - 4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 40. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil : conditioners .......................................farms, 2017: 2,979 1,798 466 271 444 2012: 3,450 2,193 518 248 491 acres treated, 2017: 100,104 60,144 22,835 7,461 9,664 2012: 109,503 43,806 12,247 12,527 40,923 Cropland fertilized, except cropland pasture ......farms, 2017: 2,811 1,695 450 242 424 2012: 3,271 2,072 512 223 464 acres treated, 2017: 71,025 48,244 12,616 4,699 5,466 2012: 84,346 26,375 (D) (D) 38,577 Pastureland and rangeland fertilized ..............farms, 2017: 205 136 17 29 23 2012: 246 179 7 30 30 acres treated, 2017: 29,079 11,900 10,219 2,762 4,198 2012: 25,157 17,431 (D) (D) 2,346 Manure ..............................................farms, 2017: 622 355 52 41 174 2012: 634 374 59 68 133 acres treated, 2017: 4,748 3,561 253 158 776 2012: 5,165 3,301 406 244 1,214 Organic fertilizer (see text) .......................farms, 2017: 668 354 82 72 160 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) acres treated, 2017: 5,235 4,344 227 214 450 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Acres treated to control-- : Insects ...........................................farms, 2017: 1,945 1,218 360 107 260 2012: 2,349 1,424 481 116 328 acres, 2017: 50,380 28,809 10,413 2,267 8,891 2012: 30,417 10,701 9,473 5,819 4,424 Weeds, grass, or brush ............................farms, 2017: 2,439 1,600 348 193 298 2012: 3,299 2,091 516 223 469 acres, 2017: 93,195 58,473 8,805 10,501 15,416 2012: 114,713 43,662 11,754 13,199 46,098 Nematodes .........................................farms, 2017: 178 97 36 14 31 2012: 379 205 93 20 61 acres, 2017: 5,040 1,074 3,396 155 415 2012: 4,089 1,566 1,612 50 861 : Diseases in crops and orchards ....................farms, 2017: 805 457 139 58 151 2012: 963 539 199 51 174 acres, 2017: 8,963 2,392 4,019 995 1,557 2012: 9,143 3,531 2,115 1,850 1,647 : Chemicals used to control growth, thin fruit, : ripen, or defoliate ................................farms, 2017: 228 133 44 12 39 2012: 338 197 52 22 67 acres on which used, 2017: 3,506 762 2,149 237 358 2012: 19,000 (D) (D) 33 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 41. Land Use Practices: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Land drained by tile ................................farms, 2017: 50 21 14 12 3 2012: 41 25 6 7 3 acres, 2017: 284 139 72 65 8 2012: 626 588 16 15 7 Average per farm ................................acres, 2017: 6 7 5 5 3 2012: 15 24 3 2 2 : Land artificially drained by ditches ................farms, 2017: 291 119 71 51 50 2012: 246 107 68 40 31 acres, 2017: 9,871 3,264 3,889 1,692 1,026 2012: 9,262 2,850 623 5,093 696 Average per farm ................................acres, 2017: 34 27 55 33 21 2012: 38 27 9 127 22 : Land under conservation easement ....................farms, 2017: 149 73 36 17 23 2012: 102 55 18 11 18 acres, 2017: 86,589 17,634 (D) (D) 58,917 2012: 41,657 18,554 (D) (D) 18,589 Average per farm ................................acres, 2017: 581 242 (D) (D) 2,562 2012: 408 337 (D) (D) 1,033 : Cropland on which no-till practices : were used ..........................................farms, 2017: 670 274 161 64 171 2012: 1,012 328 336 70 278 acres, 2017: 3,501 1,867 578 426 630 2012: 3,513 1,154 1,116 162 1,081 Average per farm ................................acres, 2017: 5 7 4 7 4 2012: 3 4 3 2 4 : Cropland on which reduced tillage, : excluding no-till, practices : were used (see text) ...............................farms, 2017: 206 66 61 24 55 2012: 385 219 54 49 63 acres, 2017: 3,494 692 1,399 312 1,091 2012: 3,854 558 1,995 58 1,243 Average per farm ................................acres, 2017: 17 10 23 13 20 2012: 10 3 37 1 20 : Cropland on which intensive tillage : practices were used (see text) .....................farms, 2017: 410 108 128 75 99 2012: 801 392 143 122 144 acres, 2017: 14,631 930 8,928 2,159 2,614 2012: 34,545 3,265 7,819 3,017 20,444 Average per farm ................................acres, 2017: 36 9 70 29 26 2012: 43 8 55 25 142 : Cropland planted to a cover crop : (excluding CRP) ....................................farms, 2017: 514 300 63 56 95 2012: 367 176 76 42 73 acres, 2017: 7,533 2,424 1,916 573 2,620 2012: 7,021 707 633 4,614 1,067 Average per farm ................................acres, 2017: 15 8 30 10 28 2012: 19 4 8 110 15 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 42. Organic Agriculture: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VALUE OF SALES OF CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT : ORGANICALLY PRODUCED COMMODITIES : : Total organic product sales .........................farms, 2017: 146 81 25 13 27 2012: 184 114 15 9 46 $1,000, 2017: 15,359 8,717 1,541 2,634 2,467 2012: 6,362 3,220 717 1,516 909 : By value of sales: : $1 to $4,999 ....................................farms, 2017: 21 7 3 2 9 2012: 103 59 11 4 29 $1,000, 2017: 40 13 (D) (D) 20 2012: 167 110 (D) (D) 43 : $5,000 or more ..................................farms, 2017: 125 74 22 11 18 2012: 81 55 4 5 17 $1,000, 2017: 15,319 8,705 (D) (D) 2,447 2012: 6,196 3,111 (D) (D) 866 : TYPE OF PRODUCTION : : USDA National Organic Program : certified organic production .......................farms, 2017: 152 84 22 11 35 2012: 129 89 8 5 27 USDA National Organic Program organic : production exempt from certification ...............farms, 2017: 15 5 3 2 5 2012: 97 46 11 5 35 Acres transitioning into USDA National Organic : Program organic production .........................farms, 2017: 23 9 6 - 8 2012: 36 22 2 4 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 43. Selected Practices: 2017 and 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Received irrigation water from the : U.S. Bureau of Reclamation .........................farms, 2017: - - - - - 2012: - - - - - Practiced alley cropping, silvopasture, : forest farming, or had riparian forest : buffers or windbreaks (see text) ...................farms, 2017: 347 204 24 39 80 2012 1/: 38 23 2 6 7 Harvested biomass for use in : renewable energy ...................................farms, 2017: 58 26 - 16 16 2012: 37 24 2 - 11 : Practiced rotational or management-intensive : grazing ............................................farms, 2017: 750 498 51 74 127 2012: 736 489 32 76 139 Raised or sold veal calves ..........................farms, 2017: 10 4 - - 6 2012: 20 15 - 4 1 On-farm packing facility ............................farms, 2017: 454 258 69 35 92 2012: 568 325 98 25 120 Had a barn that was built prior to 1960 : (see text) .........................................farms, 2017: 125 72 10 13 30 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Aware of right to appeal an adverse program : decision to USDA's National Appeals : Division (see text) ................................farms, 2017: 1,984 1,163 205 205 411 2012: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data for 2012 exclude operations that practiced forest farming or had riparian forest buffers or windbreaks. Table 44. Farms by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total farms ................................................: 7,328 4,220 927 773 1,408 : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...............................: 15 - 6 4 5 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .............................: 716 233 209 98 176 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ..............................: 3,158 2,180 210 264 504 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture : production (1114) .............................................: 1,138 476 276 101 285 Other crop farming (1119) ......................................: 402 205 39 75 83 Tobacco farming (11191) ......................................: - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) .......................................: - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other : crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ..........................: 402 205 39 75 83 : Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ......................: 952 674 43 102 133 Cattle feedlots (112112) .......................................: - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................: 11 8 - - 3 Hog and pig farming (1122) .....................................: 95 23 16 18 38 Poultry and egg production (1123) ..............................: 80 29 22 4 25 Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..................................: 420 218 32 75 95 Aquaculture and other animal : production (1125, 1129) (see text) ............................: 341 174 74 32 61 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS : : Land in farms .............................................farms: 7,328 4,220 927 773 1,408 acres: 1,135,352 664,444 71,795 150,157 248,956 Harvested cropland ......................................farms: 5,316 3,008 730 521 1,057 acres: 84,767 58,504 13,664 5,467 7,132 : TENURE : : Full owners ...............................................farms: 5,125 3,057 516 521 1,031 acres: 303,816 97,370 27,328 54,550 124,568 Harvested cropland ......................................farms: 3,823 2,220 412 379 812 acres: 23,578 15,443 4,008 905 3,222 : Part owners ...............................................farms: 614 355 63 63 133 acres: 599,451 413,736 24,557 58,901 102,257 Owned land in farms .....................................acres: 282,017 150,763 (D) (D) 70,577 Rented land in farms ....................................acres: 317,434 262,973 (D) (D) 31,680 Harvested cropland ......................................farms: 359 173 54 40 92 acres: 19,176 9,253 7,771 295 1,857 : Tenants ...................................................farms: 1,589 808 348 189 244 acres: 232,085 153,338 19,910 36,706 22,131 Harvested cropland ......................................farms: 1,134 615 264 102 153 acres: 42,013 33,808 1,885 4,267 2,053 : NUMBER OF TOTAL PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) : : Total producers ..........................................number: 12,368 7,060 1,545 1,335 2,428 : Farms by number of producers: : 1 producer .................................................: 3,470 2,003 469 386 612 2 producers ................................................: 3,149 1,826 365 298 660 3 producers ................................................: 434 245 62 48 79 4 producers ................................................: 188 109 12 22 45 5 or more producers ........................................: 87 37 19 19 12 : Total male producers ...................................number: 7,246 4,135 941 776 1,394 : Farms by number of male producers: : 1 producer ...............................................: 5,471 3,148 684 598 1,041 2 producers ..............................................: 606 337 84 57 128 3 producers ..............................................: 86 52 8 8 18 4 producers ..............................................: 36 23 6 4 3 5 or more producers ......................................: 27 11 8 4 4 : Total female producers .................................number: 5,122 2,925 604 559 1,034 : Farms by number of female producers: : 1 producer ...............................................: 4,163 2,391 490 402 880 2 producers ..............................................: 341 198 40 41 62 3 producers ..............................................: 57 33 8 6 10 4 producers ..............................................: 14 1 - 13 - 5 or more producers ......................................: 10 7 2 1 - : PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1/ : : Sex of producers: : Male .........................................................: 7,126 4,087 916 752 1,371 Female .......................................................: 5,044 2,887 593 538 1,026 : Hired managers (see text) ......................................: 890 419 216 84 171 : Primary occupation: : Farming ......................................................: 5,780 3,273 856 587 1,064 Other ........................................................: 6,390 3,701 653 703 1,333 : Place of residence: : On farm operated .............................................: 8,384 5,012 807 793 1,772 Not on farm operated .........................................: 3,786 1,962 702 497 625 : Days worked off farm: : None .........................................................: 4,063 2,355 489 345 874 Any ..........................................................: 8,107 4,619 1,020 945 1,523 1 to 49 days ...............................................: 1,512 909 144 166 293 50 to 99 days ..............................................: 884 540 116 82 146 100 to 199 days ............................................: 1,443 793 172 166 312 200 days or more ...........................................: 4,268 2,377 588 531 772 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ..............................................: 750 421 85 52 192 3 or 4 years .................................................: 1,142 597 176 111 258 5 to 9 years .................................................: 2,269 1,244 263 237 525 10 years or more .............................................: 8,009 4,712 985 890 1,422 : Average years on present farm ................................: 17.3 17.4 17.7 18.4 16.1 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less ..............................................: 2,022 1,155 255 175 437 6 to 10 years ................................................: 1,853 978 219 225 431 11 years or more .............................................: 8,295 4,841 1,035 890 1,529 : Average years on any farm ....................................: 19.4 19.4 20.4 20.6 18.4 : Age group: : Under 25 years ...............................................: 112 67 4 17 24 25 to 34 years ...............................................: 645 359 85 73 128 35 to 44 years ...............................................: 1,037 491 152 138 256 45 to 54 years ...............................................: 1,675 911 246 190 328 55 to 64 years ...............................................: 3,540 2,074 442 305 719 65 to 74 years ...............................................: 3,705 2,241 390 395 679 75 years and over ............................................: 1,456 831 190 172 263 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1/ - Con. : : Age group: - Con. : : Average age ..................................................: 60.1 60.6 59.5 59.8 59.2 : Young producers (see text) .....................................: 852 480 96 107 169 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ....: 767 418 51 116 182 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native .............................: 56 38 - 2 16 Asian ........................................................: 3,219 1,744 763 337 375 Black or African American ....................................: 22 18 - 1 3 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ....................: 1,121 563 134 133 291 White ........................................................: 6,302 3,821 465 658 1,358 More than one race reported ..................................: 1,450 790 147 159 354 : Military service (see text): : Never served .................................................: 10,597 5,978 1,324 1,143 2,152 Served .......................................................: 1,573 996 185 147 245 : Number of persons living in : producers' households (see text) ..............................: 22,338 12,159 3,325 2,508 4,346 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions .........................................: 10,470 5,991 1,315 1,105 2,059 Land use and/or crop decisions ...............................: 9,534 5,452 1,164 1,005 1,913 Livestock decisions ..........................................: 4,678 2,658 501 597 922 Record keeping and/or financial management ...................: 8,512 4,872 1,051 948 1,641 Estate planning or succession planning .......................: 6,243 3,655 670 688 1,230 : NUMBER OF TOTAL PRINCIPAL PRODUCERS 1/ (SEE TEXT) : : Total principal producers ................................number: 9,851 5,685 1,227 1,030 1,909 : Farms by number of principal producers: : 1 producer .................................................: 3,470 2,003 469 386 612 2 producers ................................................: 4,921 2,888 563 468 1,002 3 producers ................................................: 794 437 116 79 162 4 producers ................................................: 448 264 33 46 105 : Total male principal producers .........................number: 6,260 3,594 804 661 1,201 : Farms by number of male principal producers: : 1 producer ...............................................: 5,117 2,946 625 571 975 2 producers ..............................................: 845 476 123 67 179 3 producers ..............................................: 152 95 17 7 33 4 producers ..............................................: 91 58 19 6 8 : Total female principal producers .......................number: 3,591 2,091 423 369 708 : Farms by number of female principal producers: : 1 producer ...............................................: 3,092 1,809 363 301 619 2 producers ..............................................: 372 210 52 32 78 3 producers ..............................................: 91 63 8 9 11 4 producers ..............................................: 28 2 - 26 - : PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1/ : : Sex of producers: : Male .........................................................: 6,260 3,594 804 661 1,201 Female .......................................................: 3,591 2,091 423 369 708 : Hired managers (see text) ......................................: 656 304 164 48 140 : Primary occupation: : Farming ......................................................: 4,877 2,801 705 479 892 Other ........................................................: 4,974 2,884 522 551 1,017 : Place of residence: : On farm operated .............................................: 6,937 4,208 670 631 1,428 Not on farm operated .........................................: 2,914 1,477 557 399 481 : Days worked off farm: : None .........................................................: 3,454 1,995 431 305 723 Any ..........................................................: 6,397 3,690 796 725 1,186 1 to 49 days ...............................................: 1,165 674 109 134 248 50 to 99 days ..............................................: 689 444 84 58 103 100 to 199 days ............................................: 1,181 660 139 130 252 200 days or more ...........................................: 3,362 1,912 464 403 583 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ..............................................: 462 237 57 26 142 3 or 4 years .................................................: 869 477 132 82 178 5 to 9 years .................................................: 1,819 1,000 213 186 420 10 years or more .............................................: 6,701 3,971 825 736 1,169 : Average years on present farm ................................: 18.0 18.1 18.6 19.0 16.6 : Years operating any farm (see text): : 5 years or less ..............................................: 1,443 830 183 121 309 6 to 10 years ................................................: 1,471 768 178 179 346 11 years or more .............................................: 6,937 4,087 866 730 1,254 : Average years on any farm ....................................: 20.2 20.1 21.4 21.5 19.0 : Age group: : Under 25 years ...............................................: 17 4 - 1 12 25 to 34 years ...............................................: 414 232 57 47 78 35 to 44 years ...............................................: 689 349 108 78 154 45 to 54 years ...............................................: 1,353 733 195 152 273 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Hawaii : Hawaii : Honolulu : Kauai : Maui ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1/ - Con. : : Age group: - Con. : : 55 to 64 years ...............................................: 2,928 1,686 365 263 614 65 to 74 years ...............................................: 3,176 1,940 327 354 555 75 years and over ............................................: 1,274 741 175 135 223 : Average age ..................................................: 61.4 61.9 60.6 61.5 60.4 : Young producers (see text) .....................................: 504 278 63 62 101 : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ....: 629 349 38 100 142 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native .............................: 33 24 - 1 8 Asian ........................................................: 2,648 1,473 601 264 310 Black or African American ....................................: 19 17 - 1 1 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ....................: 884 459 111 106 208 White ........................................................: 5,193 3,148 393 534 1,118 More than one race reported ..................................: 1,074 564 122 124 264 : Military service (see text): : Never served .................................................: 8,428 4,778 1,062 897 1,691 Served .......................................................: 1,423 907 165 133 218 : Number of persons living in : producers' households (see text) .............................: 19,845 10,794 2,937 2,242 3,872 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text): : Day-to-day decisions .........................................: 9,103 5,205 1,130 967 1,801 Land use and/or crop decisions ...............................: 8,297 4,744 1,015 876 1,662 Livestock decisions ..........................................: 4,103 2,323 438 528 814 Record keeping and/or financial management ...................: 7,454 4,241 932 849 1,432 Estate planning or succession planning .......................: 5,529 3,199 603 623 1,104 : INTERNET ACCESS (SEE TEXT) : : Farms with- : Internet access ..............................................: 5,579 3,201 659 544 1,175 Dial-up service ............................................: 129 83 14 21 11 DSL service ................................................: 1,046 628 68 135 215 Cable modem service ........................................: 2,877 1,465 448 303 661 Fiber-optic service ........................................: 226 112 41 23 50 Mobile internet service for a cell : phone or other device (see text) ..........................: 2,091 1,199 298 194 400 Satellite ..................................................: 607 440 17 14 136 Don't know (see text) ......................................: 254 147 27 18 62 Other Internet service .....................................: 78 61 - 3 14 : TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) : : Operation more than 50 percent owned by : one producer's household and/or : extended family (see text) ...............................farms: 6,815 3,976 802 734 1,303 acres: 628,488 440,719 40,847 41,036 105,886 Limited Liability Company .................................farms: 1,089 515 227 99 248 acres: 118,616 67,581 5,482 9,320 36,233 : OPERATION'S LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES : : Family or individual ......................................farms: 5,733 3,421 580 618 1,114 acres: 348,654 245,145 13,669 31,836 58,004 : Partnership ...............................................farms: 569 256 140 50 123 acres: 162,513 66,061 (D) (D) 39,416 : Corporation: : Family held .............................................farms: 582 315 119 54 94 acres: 341,574 148,583 35,692 57,110 100,189 Other than family held ..................................farms: 155 83 38 11 23 acres: 257,101 192,744 (D) 10,079 (D) : Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. (see text) .............farms: 289 145 50 40 54 acres: 25,510 11,911 5,651 (D) (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. Table 46. Male Producers: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All farms with a male producer : Farms with a male principal producer :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Male : Land in farms : : Male principal : Land in farms Geographic area : Farms : producers : (acres) : Farms : producers : (acres) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Total : : Hawaii..................................: 6,226 7,126 1,056,920 5,838 6,260 1,041,467 : Counties : : Hawaii..................................: 3,571 4,087 620,610 3,350 3,594 610,946 Honolulu................................: 790 916 69,116 729 804 66,248 Kauai...................................: 671 752 143,413 635 661 142,506 Maui....................................: 1,194 1,371 223,781 1,124 1,201 221,767 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 47. Female Producers: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All farms with a female producer : Farms with a female principal producer :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Female : Land in farms : : Female principal : Land in farms Geographic area : Farms : producers : (acres) : Farms : producers : (acres) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Total : : Hawaii..................................: 4,580 5,044 347,305 3,428 3,591 227,852 : Counties : : Hawaii..................................: 2,628 2,887 201,332 1,999 2,091 148,063 Honolulu................................: 538 593 26,755 404 423 14,744 Kauai...................................: 463 538 22,778 340 369 15,108 Maui....................................: 951 1,026 96,440 685 708 49,937 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 48. Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish Origin Producers: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All farms with an Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish producer :Farms with an Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish principal producer :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Hispanic, Latino, or : : : Hispanic, Latino, or : Land in farms : : Spanish principal : Land in farms Geographic area : Farms : Spanish producers : (acres) : Farms : producers : (acres) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Total : : Hawaii..................................: 630 767 59,244 559 629 48,359 : Counties : : Hawaii..................................: 344 418 29,958 311 349 24,855 Honolulu................................: 48 51 2,743 38 38 252 Kauai...................................: 83 116 12,192 79 100 9,336 Maui....................................: 155 182 14,351 131 142 13,916 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 49. American Indian or Alaska Native Producers: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All farms with an American Indian or : Farms with an American Indian or : Alaska Native producer : Alaska Native principal producer :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : American Indian or : : : American Indian or : : : Alaska Native : Land in farms : : Alaska Native : Land in farms Geographic area : Farms : producers : (acres) : Farms : principal producers : (acres) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Total : : Hawaii..................................: 53 56 3,196 33 33 2,954 : Counties : : Hawaii..................................: 38 38 2,828 24 24 2,604 Kauai...................................: 1 2 (D) 1 1 (D) Maui....................................: 14 16 (D) 8 8 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 50. Asian Producers: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All farms with an Asian producer : Farms with an Asian principal producer :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Asian : Land in farms : : Asian principal : Land in farms Geographic area : Farms : producers : (acres) : Farms : producers : (acres) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASIAN : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................: 2,451 3,219 249,228 2,306 2,648 184,695 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................: 1,370 1,744 126,023 1,290 1,473 123,483 Honolulu..........................................: 525 763 20,826 503 601 20,633 Kauai.............................................: 255 337 14,401 230 264 9,405 Maui..............................................: 301 375 87,978 283 310 31,174 : CHINESE : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................: 409 445 42,481 372 389 38,458 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................: 215 221 22,496 196 199 21,736 Honolulu..........................................: 90 115 3,588 82 91 3,430 Kauai.............................................: 39 39 3,599 34 34 751 Maui..............................................: 65 70 12,798 60 65 12,541 : FILIPINO : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................: 609 786 40,195 544 608 35,303 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................: 356 449 25,608 315 346 23,985 Honolulu..........................................: 108 155 3,114 96 115 2,698 Kauai.............................................: 83 106 4,802 75 81 1,959 Maui..............................................: 62 76 6,671 58 66 6,661 : JAPANESE : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................: 1,300 1,648 163,665 1,222 1,389 104,283 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................: 757 949 80,642 716 818 79,658 Honolulu..........................................: 254 342 11,177 238 279 9,607 Kauai.............................................: 123 157 4,072 118 130 4,009 Maui..............................................: 166 200 67,774 150 162 11,009 : KOREAN : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................: 48 49 533 43 43 262 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................: 31 32 (D) 28 28 (D) Honolulu..........................................: 15 15 53 14 14 51 Maui..............................................: 2 2 (D) 1 1 (D) : OTHER ASIAN : : State Total : : Hawaii............................................: 355 455 16,387 315 354 13,745 : Counties : : Hawaii............................................: 159 196 3,569 144 168 3,129 Honolulu..........................................: 120 170 6,285 114 125 6,224 Kauai.............................................: 43 49 5,364 28 32 3,259 Maui..............................................: 33 40 1,169 29 29 1,133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 51. Black or African American Producers: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All farms with a Black or African American producer : Farms with a Black or African American principal producer :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Black or African : : : Black or African : Land in farms : :American principal : Land in farms Geographic area : Farms :American producers : (acres) : Farms : producers : (acres) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Total : : Hawaii..................................: 22 22 293 19 19 282 : Counties : : Hawaii..................................: 18 18 269 17 17 (D) Kauai...................................: 1 1 (D) 1 1 (D) Maui....................................: 3 3 (D) 1 1 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 52. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Producers: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All farms with a Native Hawaiian : Farms with a Native Hawaiian : or Other Pacific Islander producer : or Other Pacific Islander principal producer :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Native Hawaiian : : : Native Hawaiian : : : or Other Pacific : : : or Other Pacific : : : Islander : Land in farms : : Islander : Land in farms Geographic area : Farms : producers : (acres) : Farms : principal producers : (acres) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NATIVE HAWAIIAN OR OTHER PACIFIC : ISLANDER : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................................: 848 1,121 129,903 772 884 69,302 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................................: 431 563 98,215 397 459 42,400 Honolulu....................................................: 102 134 5,331 94 111 5,033 Kauai.......................................................: 108 133 9,280 97 106 8,547 Maui........................................................: 207 291 17,077 184 208 13,322 : NATIVE HAWAIIAN : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................................: 738 970 127,129 676 768 66,863 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................................: 376 477 97,546 346 397 41,748 Honolulu....................................................: 77 106 4,926 72 86 4,839 Kauai.......................................................: 93 116 8,306 85 93 7,592 Maui........................................................: 192 271 16,351 173 192 12,684 : OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER : : State Total : : Hawaii......................................................: 153 172 5,729 124 132 5,205 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................................: 87 98 1,477 71 74 1,293 Honolulu....................................................: 26 29 1,612 23 26 1,401 Kauai.......................................................: 20 24 1,810 15 16 1,785 Maui........................................................: 20 21 830 15 16 726 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 53. White Producers: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All farms with a White producer : Farms with a White principal producer :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : White : Land in farms : : White principal : Land in farms Geographic area : Farms : producers : (acres) : Farms : producers : (acres) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State Total : : Hawaii......................................................: 4,192 6,302 785,463 3,975 5,193 773,270 : Counties : : Hawaii......................................................: 2,517 3,821 444,520 2,390 3,148 434,780 Honolulu....................................................: 349 465 43,315 326 393 42,798 Kauai.......................................................: 436 658 126,463 411 534 124,984 Maui........................................................: 890 1,358 171,165 848 1,118 170,708 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 54. Producers Reporting More Than One Race: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All farms with a producer reporting : Farms with a principal producer reporting : more than one race : more than one race :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : :Principal producers: : :Producers reporting: Land in farms : :reporting more than: Land in farms Geographic area : Farms :more than one race : (acres) : Farms : one race : (acres) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Total : : Hawaii..................................: 1,075 1,450 240,407 920 1,074 227,799 : Counties : : Hawaii..................................: 588 790 130,920 499 564 127,783 Honolulu................................: 115 147 19,719 104 122 19,531 Kauai...................................: 116 159 10,360 99 124 9,824 Maui....................................: 256 354 79,408 218 264 70,661 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 55. Producers with Military Service: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All farms with a producer with military service : Farms with a principal producer with military service :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Principal : : : Producers with : Land in farms : : producers with : Land in farms Geographic area : Farms : military service : (acres) : Farms : military service : (acres) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Total : : Hawaii..................................: 1,499 1,573 178,998 1,382 1,423 129,842 : Counties : : Hawaii..................................: 950 996 103,151 885 907 63,305 Honolulu................................: 179 185 15,781 160 165 15,474 Kauai...................................: 129 147 13,991 121 133 13,591 Maui....................................: 241 245 46,075 216 218 37,472 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 56. Young Producers: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All farms with a young producer : Farms with a young principal producer :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Young : Land in farms : : Young principal : Land in farms Geographic area : Farms : producers : (acres) : Farms : producers : (acres) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Total : : Hawaii..................................: 678 852 87,945 444 504 (D) : Counties : : Hawaii..................................: 375 480 21,868 245 278 9,337 Honolulu................................: 77 96 12,834 51 63 7,844 Kauai...................................: 93 107 (D) 61 62 (D) Maui....................................: 133 169 (D) 87 101 1,181 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 57. New and Beginning Producers: 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All farms with a new and beginning producer : Farms with a new and beginning principal producer :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : New and beginning : Land in farms : : New and beginning : Land in farms Geographic area : Farms : producers : (acres) : Farms :principal producers: (acres) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Total : : Hawaii..................................: 2,542 3,875 423,252 2,193 2,914 343,107 : Counties : : Hawaii..................................: 1,406 2,133 295,350 1,203 1,598 276,812 Honolulu................................: 324 474 12,318 278 361 3,359 Kauai...................................: 281 400 19,247 236 300 16,757 Maui....................................: 531 868 96,337 476 655 46,179 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Appendix A. Census of Agriculture Methodology The purpose of a census is to enumerate all objects with a defined characteristic. For the census of agriculture, that goal is to account for "any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year." To do this, NASS creates a Census Mail List (CML) of agricultural operations that potentially meet the farm definition, collects agricultural information from those operations, reviews the data, corrects or completes the requested information, and combines the data to provide information on the characteristics of farm operations and farm producers at the national, State, and county levels. In this appendix, these census processes are described. THE CENSUS POPULATION The Census Mail List The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) maintains a list of farmers and ranchers from which the CML is compiled. The goal is to build as complete a list as possible of agricultural places that meet the farm definition. The CML compilation begins with the list used to define sampling populations for NASS surveys conducted for the agricultural estimates program. Each record on the list includes name, address, telephone number, and email plus additional information that is used to efficiently administer the census of agriculture and agricultural estimates programs. NASS builds and improves the list on an ongoing basis by obtaining outside source lists. Sources include State and federal government lists, producer association lists, seed grower lists, pesticide applicator lists, veterinarian lists, marketing association lists, and a variety of other agriculture-related lists. NASS also obtains special commodity lists to address specific list deficiencies. These outside source lists are matched to the NASS list using record linkage programs. Most names on newly acquired sources are already on the NASS list. Records not on the NASS list are treated as potential farms until NASS can confirm their existence as a qualifying farm. Staff in NASS regional and field offices routinely contact these potential farms to determine whether they meet the farm definition. For the 2017 Census of Agriculture, NASS made a concerted effort to work with community-based organizations not only to improve list coverage for minorities but also to increase census awareness and participation. List building activities for developing the 2017 CML started in 2014 by updating list information from respondents to the 2012 Census of Agriculture. Between 2015 and 2017, NASS conducted a series of National Agricultural Classification Surveys (NACS) on approximately 1.6 million records, which included nonrespondents from the 2012 census and newly added records from outside list sources. The NACS report forms collected information that was used to determine whether an operation met the farm definition. If the definition was met, the operation was added to the NASS list and subsequently to the CML. Addressees that were nonrespondents to a NACS were also added to the CML and identified with a special status code. Measures were taken to improve name and address quality. Additional record linkage programs were run to detect and remove duplicate records both within each State and across States. List addresses were processed through software programs that utilize the United States Postal Service's National Change of Address System and the Locatable Address Conversion System to improve mail delivery. Records on the list with missing or invalid phone numbers were matched against a nationally available telephone database to obtain as many phone numbers as possible. To reduce costs, operations with characteristics that indicated they were unlikely to be farms, according to the farm definition, were removed from the list. The official CML for the 2017 Census of Agriculture was established on September 3, 2017. The list contained 2,999,098 records. Of these, 2,259,750 records were thought to meet the NASS farm definition and 739,348 were potential farm records, which included NACS nonrespondents, other records added to the CML by the NASS regional field offices after the record linkage process, and late adds to the CML that were not included in any previous NACS or State screening survey. Not on the Mail List (NML) Extensive efforts are directed toward developing a CML that includes all farms in the U.S. However, some farms are not on the list, and some agricultural operations on the list are not farms. NASS uses its June Area Survey (JAS) to quantify the number and types of farms not on the CML. The records in the JAS that are not on the CML are said to be in the Not-on-the- Mail List (NML) domain. If a JAS record in the NML domain is determined to be a farm during the census, it is an NML farm. The NML farms are used to measure coverage associated with the census. The JAS is based on an area frame, which covers all land in the U.S. and includes all farms. The land in the U.S. is stratified by characteristics of the land. A probability sample of segments is drawn within each stratum for the JAS. Segments of approximately equal size are delineated within each stratum and designated on aerial photographs. The JAS sample of segments is allocated to strata to provide accurate measures of acres planted to widely grown crops, farm numbers, and inventories of cattle. Sampled segments in the JAS are personally enumerated. Each operation identified within a segment boundary is known as a tract. The 2017 JAS sample was increased to improve the farm counts for operations that produced specialty commodities or had socially disadvantaged or minority producers. The total JAS sample consisted of 13,972 segments of which 3,012 were additional segments. This set of additional segments is referred to as the Agricultural Coverage Evaluation Survey (ACES) segments. The ACES segments were selected using a multivariate sampling design that targeted specific items at the U.S. level. The 2017 JAS consisted of sample segments from all States, with the exception of Alaska where NASS does not maintain an area frame. During the JAS/ACES enumeration process, each tract is identified as either agricultural or non-agricultural. Each JAS/ACES agricultural tract is identified as a farm or non-farm in June based on the farm definition of $1,000 of sales or potential sales of agricultural products. Non-agricultural tracts are further classified into categories: with farm potential, with unknown farm potential, or with no farm potential. The names and addresses collected in the 2017 JAS/ACES were matched to the CML. Those from the 2017 JAS/ACES that did not match were determined to be in the NML domain and sent a yellow census report form so that they could be differentiated from the green report form sent to those addressees on the CML. Instructions on the census report form directed any respondent who received duplicate forms to complete the CML form and to mail all duplicate forms back together. Those who returned a CML and an NML form had been misclassified as NML and were removed from the NML domain. The initial NML mailout consisted of 42,430 records. A total of 41,787 NML records were summarized of which 2,799 records were confirmed to be NML and in-scope. The farm/nonfarm status of each NML domain operation was determined based on the reported data in the census form. An operation in the NML domain that was determined to be a farm is referred to as an NML farm. Characteristics of NML farms and their producers provided a measure of the undercoverage of farms on the CML. The percentage of farms not represented on the CML varied by State. In general, NML farms tended to be small in acreage, production, and sales of agricultural products. Farm operations were missing from the CML for various reasons, including the possibility that the operation started after development of the CML, the operation was so small that it did not appear in any agriculture-related source list, or the operation was misclassified as a nonfarm prior to census mailout. The CML was used with the NML in a capture- recapture framework to represent all farming operations across all States in the JAS sample. DATA COLLECTION OUTREACH AND PROMOTIONAL EFFORTS NASS planned and executed a multi-phase strategic communications campaign for the 2017 Census of Agriculture, to increase the level of awareness and response among all U.S. agricultural producers. * Phase 1 ran from December 2016 - June 2017. It raised awareness about the census and list building, encouraged producers to sign up in response to NASS mailings and at community, association, and other stakeholder meetings where NASS partners reached out. * Phase 2 ran from July 2017 - December 2017. It notified farm producers and agricultural organizations that the census would be mailed in December, and encouraged communications regarding the census. * Phase 3 ran from December 2017 - July 2018. It focused on census data collection with messaging urging response, reminding producers that it was not too late to respond. * Phase 4 ran from August 2018 - February 2019. It thanked producers for their participation and NASS partners for their support, and informed all of the February 2019 data release plan. The communications campaign focused on these primary areas: partnership building, local-level outreach, public relations, media relations, paid media, and social media. Some external support was provided by a private communications agency (i.e. primarily assistance with paid media/advertising strategy and ad creation) and a freelance writer. The unifying force behind the 2017 communications campaign was the theme "Your Voice. Your Future. Your Opportunity." This was accompanied by supporting messages and artwork that created a consistent look and feel for all census communications. All messages and materials served the purpose of inspiring action: Grow Your Farm Future - Shape Your Farm Programs - Boost Your Rural Services - Fill out your Census of Agriculture - Do your part to be counted - The Census of Agriculture is Your Voice, Your Future, Your Opportunity. Partnership and Local-Level Outreach At the national level, NASS officials met with leaders from dozens of agricultural organizations, State Departments of Agriculture, and other USDA agencies to successfully secure their support in promoting the census among their constituencies. Stakeholders partnered with NASS to promote the 2017 Census of Agriculture through publications (e.g. newsletters), special mailings, speeches, social media, websites, and other communications. In addition, through grassroots-level outreach and efforts, NASS partnered with a number of community-based organizations to reach minority and limited- resource farmers and ranchers. National-level outreach was encouraged and mirrored at the regional, State, and local levels. Among the highlights of these partnership efforts was the production of multiple television and radio public service announcements featuring the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, State secretaries, directors, and commissioners of agriculture and leaders from community-based organizations. Coverage of American Indian and Alaska Native Farm Producers To maximize coverage of American Indian and Alaska Native agricultural producers, special procedures were followed in the census. A concerted effort was made to get individual reports from every American Indian and Alaska Native farm or ranch producer in the country. If this was not possible within some reservations, a single reservation-level census report was obtained from knowledgeable reservation officials. These reports covered agricultural activity on the entire reservation. NASS staff reviewed these data and removed duplication with any data reported by American Indian or Alaska Native producers who responded on an individual census report form. Additionally NASS obtained, from knowledgeable reservation officials, the count of American Indian and Alaska Native producers (on reservations) who were not counted through individual census report forms, but whose agricultural activity was included in the reservation-level report form. Table D, American Indian and Alaska Native Producers: 2017 provides the number of producers (1) reported as American Indian or Alaska Native in the race category, either as a single race or in combination with other races, on the individual census report forms (for up to four per farm) and (2) identified as American Indian or Alaska Native producers farming on reservations by reservation officials. The count from the individual report forms is summarized in the "Individually reported" column. It includes up to four producers on or off reservations. The "Other" column provides counts of producers on reservations as reported by a reservation or tribal official. The "Total" column is simply a sum of the "Individually reported" and the "Other" columns. Tables in other parts of the publication count the reservation-level reports as single farms. Public Relations In the public relations arena, NASS worked with internal and external stakeholders to equip them with communications tools and resources to deliver the census communications message to their audiences. NASS utilized its Intranet and the Partner Tools page on the census website to deliver materials to the 12 regional and 46 field offices as well as to external stakeholders. The materials included but were not limited to: customizable news releases, public service announcement scripts, and a PowerPoint template; Secretary of Agriculture video public service announcements, and drop-in advertisements; informational, instructional, and testimonial videos; website buttons and banners; brochures in multiple languages; flyers; posters; FAQ sheets, talking points, and more. In addition, at the national level, NASS issued six news releases during data collection (three more were produced before data collection to inform and prepare producers) citing department and agency spokespeople, published half a dozen timely and relevant pieces to the USDA blog highlighting the census, and conducted three social media campaigns. These public relations efforts at the national and local-levels helped ensure that NASS' message about the census was continually in the media, including print and online publications, a variety of social media, radio, and some television programs. Media outlets included both those specializing in agriculture and more general outlets. Paid Media Even with increasingly limited budgets and resources, NASS was able to apply a small portion of funds toward paid media. For the 2017 Census of Agriculture, NASS strategically advertised in regional print publications, online, and with national agriculture news services (i.e. TV, radio) to bolster reach both in general and within geographically-specific, previously under-represented populations and lower response areas. DATA COLLECTION Method of Enumeration Data collection was accomplished primarily by mail, Computer-Assisted Self Interview (CASI) on the Internet, and personal enumeration for special classes of records in the census operations. Personal enumeration (interviewing) involved the use of both Computer-Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI) and Computer-Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI) data collection instruments. Enumerators at the five NASS Data Collection Centers conducted CATI data collection. In addition, enumerators under contract with NASS through the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) conducted phone and personal interviews with respondents. For the 2017 Census of Agriculture, NASS implemented a pre-notification strategy in an effort to increase awareness, improve overall responses, and encourage respondents to report early to avoid continued correspondence. All records with an e-mail address received an e-mail message marketing the improved web form and announcing the census mail packets were coming. Report Forms Four versions of report forms were used for the 2017 Census of Agriculture: * General form (17-A100) * Short form (17-A200) * Hawaii form (17-A101) * American Indian form (17-A300) The general form facilitated reporting crops and livestock most commonly grown and raised in the U.S. The short form expedited reporting specific crops or livestock for pre-identified farms and ranches in the U.S. The Hawaii form targeted crops and livestock specifically grown or raised on farms and ranches in Hawaii. The American Indian form focused on crops and livestock for farms and ranches on reservations in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. All of the report forms allowed respondents to write in specific commodities that were not prelisted on their report form. Report Form Mailings Pre-notification of census data collection began on November 17, 2017. Approximately 600,000 producers with an active e-mail address on the census mail list received a message informing them of the upcoming census data collection period and encouraging them to utilize the new census web form. Between November 27 and November 30, 2017, approximately 1 million producers received a letter with their survey code and instructions for completing their census online. The letter encouraged producers to report online early to avoid receiving mail and phone follow-up. Approximately 3 million mail packets were mailed in December 2017 and January 2018. Each packet contained a cover letter, instruction sheet, a labeled report form, and a return envelope. The Census Bureau's National Processing Center (NPC) in Jeffersonville, IN was contracted to perform mail packet preparation, initial mailout, and two follow-up mailings to nonrespondents. The initial mailout was followed by a thank-you reminder postcard that was delivered in January 2018 to all operations that received mail packets. First follow-up mail packets were mailed in mid-February 2018 to approximately 1.5 million nonrespondents. Second follow-up mail packets were mailed in mid- March 2018 to approximately 1 million nonrespondents. Nonresponse Follow-up Operating concurrently with NPC's mail data collection efforts, NASS Data Collection Centers targeted selected groups of census nonrespondents for telephone enumeration. NASS regional field offices targeted selected groups of census nonrespondents for in-person enumeration. These efforts were referred to as: * Must Case Follow-up * American Indian Producer Follow-up * National Nonresponse Follow-up * Not on Mail List (NML) Follow-up Must Case Follow-up. Must cases are known large or unique operations, the absence of which could have significantly affected the accuracy of census results. For the 2017 Census of Agriculture, 125,697 records were categorized as Must cases. Each active Must operation was accounted for by mail receipt, phone interview, or personal enumeration; if an operation was no longer in business, its nonfarm status was documented. Call centers conducted CATI calling of nonrespondent Must cases from March 2018 through May 2018, after the initial and first follow-up mailings. Following the CATI calling, the remaining nonresponse Must cases were assigned to regional field offices for personal enumeration. Because of the potential importance of Must cases, they were all accounted for and therefore not eligible for nonresponse weighting adjustment. American Indian Producer Follow-up. The American Indian report form (17-A300) was mailed to all operations in Arizona, New Mexico and Utah thought to have an American Indian producer. It was included in the initial mailout, but due to poor mail response, a personal enumeration data collection strategy was utilized with no additional mail follow-up. A concerted effort was made to get individual reports from every American Indian farm producer in the country. If this was not possible within a reservation, a single reservation- level census report was obtained from knowledgeable reservation officials. These reports covered agricultural activity on the entire reservation. NASS staff reviewed these data and removed any duplicate data reported by American Indian producers from that reservation who responded on an individual census report form. Additionally NASS obtained, from knowledgeable reservation officials, the count of American Indian farm producers (on the reservations) who were not counted through individual census report forms, but whose agricultural activity was included in the reservation-level report form. National Nonresponse Follow-up (Excludes Must Records). The National Nonresponse follow-up activity was designed to focus nonresponse follow-up in a manner that would both reflect the characteristics of the nonresponders and increase response rates. In April 2018, a sample of 249,521 nonrespondents was selected from the remaining 864,260 nonrespondents using a stratified random design. The strata were based on State, county, size of farm, type of farm, producer race, and propensity to respond. Beginning in mid-April 2018 and continuing through July 2018, extensive efforts were made to collect data for the sampled records, including an additional CASI push, autodial calls, CATI, and CAPI. Records in the same stratum received the same set of collection methods. Of the 80,504 responses, 51,846 records were identified as being in-scope, resulting in a weighted farm count of 143,847 from the sample. Not-on-the-Mail List (NML) Follow-up. To account for farming operations not on the CML, NASS used its 2017 JAS sample from the NASS area frame, augmented with the ACES segments. Because the NASS area frame covers all land in the U.S. with the exception of Alaska, it includes all farms. As previously described, NASS conducted a record linkage operation between the CML records and the records from the 2017 JAS/ACES. Those 2017 JAS records that did not match records on the CML were designated as "Not-on-the-Mail List" (NML) records. These records were mailed a yellow census form so that it could be differentiated from the green forms mailed to CML records. The NML records were mailed at the same time as the census mailing and received the same follow-up procedures as the census mailing through the first follow-up in mid-February 2018. Beginning in March 2018, CATI was used for nonresponse follow-up for NML nonrespondents. REPORT FORM PROCESSING Data Capture The Census Bureau's National Processing Center (NPC) in Jeffersonville, IN was contracted to process returned mail packets. NASS staff on site at the NPC provided technical guidance and monitored NPC processing activities. All report forms returned to the NPC were immediately checked in, using bar codes printed on the mailing label, and removed from follow-up report form mailings. All forms with any data were scanned and an image was made of each page of a report form. Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) was used to capture categorical responses and to identify the other answer zones in which some type of mark was present. Data entry operators keyed data from the scanned images using OMR results that highlighted the areas of the report forms with respondent entries. The keyer evaluated the contents and captured pertinent responses. Ten percent of the captured data were keyed a second time for quality control. If differences existed between the first keyed value and the second, an adjudicator handled resolution. The decision of the adjudicator was used to grade the performance of the keyers, who were required to maintain a certain accuracy level. The images and the captured data were transferred to NASS's centralized network and became available to NASS analysts on a flow basis. The images were available for use in all stages of review. Editing Data Captured data were processed through a computer formatting program that verified that records were valid - that the record ID number was on the list of census records, that the reported counties of operation and production were valid, and other related criteria. Rejected records were referred to analysts for correction. Accepted records were sent to a complex computer batch edit process. Each execution of the computer edit in batch mode consisted of records from only one State and flowed as the data were received from NPC, the NASS Computer-Assisted Self Interview (CASI), or the Computer- Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI) applications. The computer edit determined whether a reporting operation met the qualifying criteria to be counted as a farm (in-scope). The edit examined each in-scope record for reasonableness and completeness and determined whether to accept the recorded value for each data item or take corrective action. Such corrective actions included removing erroneously reported values, replacing an unreasonable value with one consistent with other reported data, or providing a value for an item omitted by the respondent. To the extent possible, the computer edit determined a replacement value. Strategies for determining replacement values are discussed in the next section. Operations failing to meet the qualifying criteria for being classified as a farm were categorized as out-of-scope for the census. Records that NASS had reason to believe might have been erroneously classified as out-of-scope (indications of recent and/or significant agricultural activity reported on NASS surveys, for example) were referred to analysts for verification. The edit systematically checked reported data section-by-section with the overall objective of achieving an internally consistent and complete report. NASS subject-matter experts had previously defined the criteria for acceptable data. Problems that could not be resolved within the edit were referred to an analyst for intervention. Prior to the census mail-out, NASS established a group of analysts in a Census Editing Unit in the National Operations Center in St. Louis, MO who examined the scanned images, consulted additional sources of information, and determined an appropriate action. Regional field office analysts also participated using an interactive version of the edit program to submit corrected data and immediately re-edit the record to ensure a satisfactory solution. Short Form Editing From the CML, 400,000 records were selected to receive a short form; this short form was derived from the full census report form by reducing a number of sections to a 'total' question - for example, instead of asking the respondent to report the acreage for each specific type of fruit or vegetable, the short form only asked for total fruit acreage or total vegetable acreage. In some cases, the same questions were asked on the general form, in which case the edit treated the short form responses as though they were incomplete general forms, as described in the previous paragraphs. In other cases, several items on the general form were collapsed - for example, total acres of Christmas trees and short rotation woody crops were asked as a single item on the short form, instead of separately as on the general form. In such cases, different approaches were taken in the edit to create a general form item or items from the short-form specific items. Any short form record that reported values above a certain threshold (in practice this threshold was 0 for almost all items) for these short-form- specific questions was 'flagged' by the edit; these records were later called back and the respondent asked for additional information about the items reported - for example, a producer reporting 10 acres of fruit on the short form was called back and asked for the total, bearing, and nonbearing acres for each type of fruit grown, as was asked on the general form. If the producer was successfully contacted and these additional data collected, the information was added to the record as additional reported data, and the edit was 'reset to original' - that is, the effects of the previous edit were undone - and the record was reedited with the new additional information. A flag was passed to the edit so that the short form record was not flagged for callback in such cases. In many cases, of course, it was not possible to recontact the respondent. In such cases, a flag was passed to the edit system, and the record was unlocked and available for review. Imputing Data The edit determined the best value to impute for reported responses that were deemed unreasonable and for required responses that were absent. If an item could not be calculated directly from other current responses, the edit determined whether acreage, production, or inventory items had been reported for that farm on a recent NASS crop or livestock survey. For producers who had not changed in five years, demographics such as race and gender were taken from the previous census. Administrative data from the Farm Service Agency were used for a few items, such as Conservation Reserve Program acreage. When deterministic edit logic and previously-reported data sources were unable to provide a current value, data from a reporting farm of similar type, size, and location were considered. In cases where automated imputation was unable to provide a consistent report, the record was referred to an analyst for resolution. Separate system processes were established to efficiently provide data from a similar farm to the edit when donor imputation was required. The farm characteristics used to define similarity between a recipient record and its donor record were determined dynamically by the edit logic. Euclidean distance was used for similarity computations, with each contributing similarity characteristic scaled appropriately. The most similar farm based on this criterion (the "nearest neighbor") was identified and returned to the edit for use as a donor. The calculated distance between the centroids of the principal counties of production of the donor and recipient was always included as one of the measures of similarity. To provide donors to the automated edit, a pool of successfully edited records was maintained for each section of the report form. These donor pools began with 2012 census data, reconfigured to emulate 2017 data and then edited using 2017 logic. Data from the 2015 Census Content Test were similarly remapped and edited before being added to the original donor pools. As 2017 records were successfully processed, they were added to the donor pools, which maintained the most recent data for each farm. Donor pools were updated approximately every other week, as determined by edit processing schedules. After several updates, all initial data records were dropped, leaving only 2017 records in the donor pools. After each update, donor pool records were grouped into strata containing farms in the same State of similar type and size, using a data-driven algorithm to define strata. Certain American Indian farms were treated as a separate group, effectively having their own donor pool. In response to each donor request issued by the edit, a dedicated system process would search the appropriate stratum and respond with the most similar donor, while giving preference to more recent donors. In relatively rare instances where it was unable to provide a donor, the donor selection process issued an appropriate failure message to the edit. Imputation failures occurred for several different reasons. The requirement that an imputed value be positive could have ruled out all available donors, as could have the necessity for the donor record to satisfy a particular constraint - say, that the donor record has cattle, but no milk cows. In general, an imputation failure occurred if there were no satisfactory donors in the same profile as the report being edited. Records with imputation failures were either held until more records were available in the donor pool or referred to an analyst. In addition, when such a failure occurred in finding a donor for expenditure data, donor pool averages were provided in lieu of an individual donor, wherever possible. This "failover" utility was first introduced for the 2012 census imputation process, and significantly reduced the number of imputation failures among the expenditure and labor variables. During the early stages of editing, records requiring imputation for production (and hence yields) of field crops or hay, land values, or certain expenditure variables, were set aside or "parked." These records were edited when the donor pools contained only 2017 records, ensuring that 2017 data were used in the imputations for the variables. After receiving a donor's data, the edit substituted the values into the edited record. In many cases, the donor record's data value was scaled using another data field specified in the edit logic. In such cases, the size of the auxiliary field's value in the edited record, relative to its value in the donor record, was used to appropriately scale the donor record's value for the field to be imputed. The imputed data were then validated by the same edit logic to which reported data were subject. Since imputation was conducted independently for each occurrence, reports requiring multiple imputations may have drawn from multiple donors. Substantial changes were introduced to the Personal Characteristics section of the form in 2017. Information on an additional (fourth) producer was collected, and several new questions were added for each producer - specifically, whether or not the person was considered a "principal producer," whether the person was a spouse of a principal producer, and whether the person was involved in any of five types of decisions with respect to the operation. These changes necessitated a new imputation process for records reporting three or more persons as producers. Records with one or two persons reported as producers had these data edited and imputed using the decision logic table edit and donor pool imputation process. Records with three or more persons reported as producers, and for which it was determined that these data were inconsistent or missing, had these data imputed using a fully conditional specification method. During the edit for records reporting three or more producers, the items needing imputation were marked, and the record was flagged. Periodically the data for these records (both the items needing to be imputed and the other variables needed by the model) were pulled and run through the imputation program. The resulting imputed values were loaded back to the records, and the records were made available for review. This process was conducted 19 times for the CML, and 6 times for the NML, during census production editing. Data Analysis The complex edit ensured the full internal consistency of the record. Successfully completing the edit did not provide insight as to whether the report was reasonable compared to other reports in the county. Analysts were provided an additional set of tools, in the form of listings and graphs, to review record-level data across farms. These examinations revealed extreme outliers, large and small, or unique data distribution patterns that were possibly a result of reporting, recording, or handling errors. Potential problems were investigated and, when necessary, corrections were made and the record interactively edited again. When NASS summarizes data from the census of agriculture, each individual report is typically assigned to a single "principal" county. The principal county is the county in which the majority of an operation's agricultural products are produced, as reported by the producer. For large operations that have significant production in multiple counties, their reports may be broken up into multiple source counties to more accurately summarize the data. Similarly, for large farms operating in more than one State, separate report forms are completed by State in order to assign the proper portion of the farm's total agricultural production to each State in which the farm operates. ACCOUNTING FOR UNDERCOVERAGE, NONRESPONSE, AND MISCLASSIFICATION Although much effort was expended making the CML as complete as possible, the CML did not include all U.S. farms, resulting in list undercoverage. Some farm producers who were on the CML did not respond to the census, despite numerous attempts to contact them. In addition, although each operation was classified as a farm or a nonfarm based on the responses to the census report form, some were misclassified; that is, some nonfarms were classified as farms and some farms were classified as nonfarms. NASS's goal was to produce agricultural census totals for publication at the county level that were fully adjusted for list undercoverage, nonresponse, and misclassification. In 2012 NASS used capture-recapture methodology to adjust for undercoverage, nonresponse, and misclassification. This same methodology was implemented for the 2017 Census of Agriculture. To implement capture-recapture methods, two independent surveys were required. The 2017 Census of Agriculture (based on the CML) and the 2017 JAS (based on the area frame) were those two surveys. Historically, NASS has been careful to maintain the independence of these two surveys. A second assumption was that the proportion of JAS farms with a given set of characteristics captured by the census was equal to the proportion of U.S. farms with those same characteristics captured by the census. For a farm to be identified as a farm, and thus captured by the census, it must be on the CML, respond to the census report form and, based on the census response, be classified as a farm. Only those nonrespondents included in the nonresponse sample had an opportunity to be captured and had a probability pS of being included in the sample; respondents prior to drawing the nonresponse sample had pS = 1. Thus, the capture probability pC is of interest: pC = p(CML, Responded, Farm on Census|Farm) pS Two types of classification error can occur. First, a farm can be misclassified as a nonfarm. This type of misclassification is accounted for in determining the probability of capture pC. The second type of classification error results when a response to the census is classified as a farm operation when it does not meet the definition of a farm. That is, some farms on the CML may be misclassified from their census report response and may be nonfarms. To account for the misclassification of nonfarms as farms, the probability of a farm on the census being classified correctly must be estimated; that is, pCCFC = p(Farm | Farm on Census) where CCFC represents Correct Census Farm Classification. To adjust for undercoverage, nonresponse, and misclassification, each CML record classified as a farm based on its response to the census report form was given a weight of the ratio of the estimated probability of correct classification of a farm on the census and the estimated probability of capture where the hat symbol (^) denotes an estimate). To estimate the number of farms with a given set of characteristics, the weights of CML records responding as farms on the census and having that set of characteristics were summed. This estimator is referred to as the capture-recapture estimator (CR): where F is the set of all CML records classified as farms based on their responses to the census report form. To estimate the capture and correct census farm classification probabilities, a matched dataset consisting of JAS records and census records was created. Records in the 2017 JAS sample were matched to the 2017 census using probabilistic record linkage. The CML records that matched with JAS tracts represent the Census Sample. Note: The Census Sample is a subset of the CML records and includes only those records matching a JAS tract. Both agricultural and non-agricultural tracts were included in the matched dataset. Resolving Farm Status The farm status based on census responses to either the CML or NML census data collection and the JAS agreed in most cases; these records are referred to as having resolved farm status. However, in other cases, a record was identified as a farm (nonfarm) on the JAS and as a nonfarm (farm) by the census through either the CML or the NML. Such records are said to have conflicting or unresolved farm status. An operation identified as a farm is referred to as in-scope; an operation identified as a nonfarm is referred to as out-of-scope. From the set of matched records, two groups with conflicting farm status were identified: 1) in-scope JAS records that were out-of-scope on the census and 2) census in-scope and JAS out-of-scope records. The records with conflicting farm status were sent to NASS regional field offices for review. In each case, efforts were made to determine whether (1) the status had changed between June and December when the census was conducted, (2) the JAS farm status was correct, (3) the census farm status was correct, (4) the records were incorrectly matched, or (5) the farm status could not be resolved. Not all of the records with conflicting farm status could be resolved. In 2017, 8.1 percent of the records in the Census Sample had unresolved farm status. The probability an operation is a farm was estimated for the records with unresolved farm status. Using the 2017 matched dataset, a logistic model of the probability an operation is a farm based on the records with resolved farm status was developed; that is, the operations where the farm (or nonfarm) status agreed between the JAS and the census were used to develop a missing data model, which was then used to resolve farm status. The final missing data model was used to impute the probability that each of the agricultural operations with unresolved farm status is a farm. For the resolved farms and nonfarms, the probability of the operation being a farm was 1 and 0, respectively. Five-fold cross-validation was used to develop and to compare competing models. The accuracy of the model was thereby not overstated due to fitting and evaluating the model on the same set of data. To ensure that each of the cross-validation samples covered the U.S., the five cross-validation samples of JAS segments were drawn within State-stratum combinations. Characteristics of the JAS tracts were considered as potential covariates in the model. Because limited information is available for JAS nonfarm tracts, other covariates considered included county-level socio- demographic variables from the most recent U.S. population census, segment- level data from the Cropland Data Layer, the county-level rural-urban code, state-level response rates, an indicator for records that are thought to be out-of-business, and an indicator for records in the national nonresponse sample. The sample weight associated with each JAS tract was multiplied by the probability of being a farm. This adjusted weight was used in all subsequent modeling. Capture Probabilities Recall that, for a farm to be identified as a farm, and thus captured, by the census, it must be on the CML, respond to the census report form and, based on the census response, be classified as a farm. These adjustments are dependent. Further, those nonrespondents at the time the nonresponse sample was drawn had a known probability pS of being included in the sample; respondents before the sample was drawn had pS = 1. Therefore, the probability of capture pC may be written as pC = p(CML, Responded, Farm on Census|Farm) pS = p(CML|Farm)p(Responded|CML, Farm)p(Farm on Census|CML, Responded, Farm) pS The probability of being included in the sample pS is known for all responding farms. The other terms in the probability of capturing a farm depend on the characteristics of the farm. Using five-fold cross-validation, three logistic models were developed based on the matched dataset. The first model estimated the probability of a farm being on the CML. The second model estimated the probability that a farm on the CML responded to the census report form. The final model estimated the probability that a farm that was on the CML and responded to the census was identified as a farm based on its response. The probability that a farm is captured by the census of agriculture is then the product of the three conditional probabilities that a farm is on the CML, responds, and is identified as a farm. Note 1: Responses were required for Must cases. These operations were only excluded in modeling the probability of a farm responding given that it was on the CML. Note 2: Because Alaska is not included in the JAS and thus has no area frame, the Alaskan agricultural operations were not included in the capture- recapture process. No adjustments were made for undercoverage or misclassification. To account for nonresponse, the CML records were divided into three groups: (1) the Must records, (2) the Criteria Records, and (3) the remaining CML records. The must records received a weight of one, thereby receiving no adjustment for nonresponse. The probability of response for each of the other two groups was the proportion of responders within the group. Each record within the group was then given a weight equal to the reciprocal of the probability of response. Misclassification An operation is misclassified if: (1) it meets the definition of a farm, but is classified as a nonfarm on the census or (2) it does not meet the definition of a farm, but is classified as a farm on the census. The first type of misclassification is accounted for when modeling the probability of capture. An adjustment is still needed for the misclassification of nonfarms as farms. As with farm status and capture, the probability of this misclassification depends on an operation's characteristics. Thus, a final logistic model was developed. Given that an operation was classified as a farm on the CML, the probability of its being a farm was modeled based on its characteristics. Five-fold cross-validation was used to ensure that the model was not over-fitted. CALIBRATION Each operation identified as being in-scope on the CML was given a weight equal to the probability of misclassification divided by the probability of capture. This weight accounted for undercoverage, nonresponse, both types of misclassification, and the nonresponse sample. The record weighting processes were initially applied at the State level to produce adjusted estimates of farm numbers and land in farms for 63 different categories of 8 characteristics of the farm operation or the farm producer -- value of agricultural sales (9); age (2); female; race (3); Hispanic origin of principal farm producer; 4 sales categories for each of 10 major commodities (40); and farm type groups (7). The State-level number of farms and land in farms were two additional adjusted estimates, resulting in 65 categories. To reduce the intercensal variation at the State level, the State targets were smoothed by averaging the 2017 estimates from capture-recapture and the published 2012 State estimates with the restrictions that the smoothed targets were within two standard errors of the capture-recapture estimates. The smoothed State targets were rescaled so that they summed to the national capture-recapture estimates. These State estimates were general purpose in that they did not provide any control over expected levels of commodity production of the individual farm operation. As a result of this limitation, the procedures could have over- adjusted or under-adjusted for commodity production. To address this, a second set of variables, known as commodity targets, was added to the calibration algorithm. These targets were commodity totals from administrative sources or from NASS surveys of nonfarm populations (e.g. USDA Farm Service Agency program data, Agricultural Marketing Service market orders, livestock slaughter data, cotton ginning data). The introduction of these commodity coverage targets strengthened the overall adjustment procedure by ensuring that major commodity totals remained within reasonable bounds of established benchmarks. Each State was calibrated separately. The calibration algorithm addressed commodity coverage. The algorithm was controlled by the 65 State farm operation coverage targets and the State commodity coverage targets. Because calibration targets are estimates subject to uncertainty, NASS allowed some tolerance in the determination of the adjusted weights. Rather than forcing the total for each calibration variable computed using the adjusted weights to equal a specific amount, NASS allowed the estimated total to fall within a tolerance range. Tolerance ranges for the farm operation coverage targets were determined differently from the commodity targets. The tolerance range for the 65 State farm operation coverage targets was the estimated smoothed State total for the variable plus or minus one standard error of the capture-recapture estimate. This choice limited the cumulative deviation from the estimated total for a variable when State totals were summed to a U.S. total. Commodity coverage targets with acceptable ranges were established based on the administrative source for each State. Ranges were not necessarily symmetric around the target value. To ensure that all subdomains for which NASS publishes summed to their grand total, integer weights were produced by a discrete calibration algorithm. This eliminated the need for rounding individual cell values and ensured that marginal totals always added correctly to the grand total. If a weight was initially not in the interval [1,6], it was trimmed so that in was in that interval. That is, adjusted weights less than 1 were set to 1, and those greater than 6 were set to 6. The remaining non-integer weights were then rounded sequentially to reduce the distance of the estimated totals from the targets. Calibration adjustments began with the computation of a priority index for each record. The priority index was the absolute value of the gradient of the relative error associated with increasing or decreasing a record's weight by one. The record with the highest priority index was then selected as a candidate to increase or decrease its weight by one to reduce the cumulative distance from the targets as measured by the relative error. If the new value produced an improvement and satisfied the range restrictions, the weight was updated and new priorities were assigned; otherwise, the record with the next highest priority index was processed. This process was iteratively performed until convergence was attained. Because census data collection was assumed to be complete for very large and unique farms, their weights were controlled to 1 during the calibration adjustment process. For all other farms, the final census record weights were forced to be an integer number in the interval [1, 6]. The calibration process considered all targets simultaneously through the priority index. Although calibration was seldom able to adjust weights so that all State targets were met, all targets were brought collectively as close to the targets as possible. The proportions of selected census data items that were due to coverage, response, and classification adjustments are displayed in Tables A and C. DISCLOSURE REVIEW After tabulation and review of the aggregates, a comprehensive disclosure review was conducted. NASS is obligated to withhold, under Title 7, U.S. Code, any total that would reveal an individual's information or allow it to be closely estimated by the public. Farm counts are not considered sensitive and are not subject to disclosure controls. Cell suppression was used to protect the cells that were determined to be sensitive to a disclosure of information. Based on agency standards, data cells were determined to be sensitive to a disclosure of information if they failed either of two rules. The threshold rule failed if the data cell contained less than three operations. For example, if only one farmer produced turkeys in a county, NASS could not publish the county total for turkey inventory without disclosing that individual's information. The dominance rule failed if the distribution of the data within the cell allowed a data user to estimate any respondent's data too closely. For example, if there are many farmers producing turkeys in a county and some of them were large enough to dominate the cell total, NASS could not publish the county total for turkey inventory without risking disclosing an individual respondent's data. In both of these situations, the data were suppressed and a "(D)" was placed in the cell in the census publication table. These data cells are referred to as primary suppressions. Since most items were summed to marginal totals, primary suppressions within these summation relationships were protected by ensuring that there were additional suppressions within the linear relationship that provided adequate protection for the primary. A detailed computer routine selected additional data cells for suppression to ensure all primary suppressions were properly protected. These data cells are referred to as complementary suppressions. These cells are not themselves sensitive to a disclosure of information but were suppressed to protect other primary suppressions. A "(D)" was also placed in the cell of the census publication table to indicate a complementary suppression. A data user cannot determine whether a cell with a (D) represents a primary or a complementary suppression. Regional field office analysts reviewed all complementary suppressions to ensure no cells had been withheld that were vital to the data users. In instances where complementary suppressions were deemed critically important to a State or county, analysts requested an override and a different complementary cell was chosen. CENSUS QUALITY The purpose of the census of agriculture is to account for "any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year." To accomplish this, NASS develops a CML that contains identifying information for operations that have an indication of meeting the census definition, develops procedures to collect agricultural information from those records, establishes criteria for analyst review of the data, creates computer routines to correct or complete the requested information, and provides census estimates of the characteristics of farms and farm producers with associated measures of uncertainty. It is not likely that either the CML includes all operations that meet the definition of a farm or that all those that do meet the definition of a farm respond to the census inquiry. The goal is to publish data with a high level of quality. The quality of a census may be measured in many ways. One of the first indicators used is a measure of the response to the census data collection as it has generally been thought that a high response rate indicates more complete coverage of the population of interest. This is a valid assumption if the enumeration list, the CML here, has complete coverage of the population of interest. In the case of the census of agriculture, the definition requiring advance knowledge of sales makes achieving a high level of coverage difficult. To ensure that the census of agriculture is as complete as possible, records are included that might not meet the census definition of a farm - in fact, almost 50 percent more records than the anticipated number of qualifying farm operations were included in the 2017 CML. A second indicator of quality then is the coverage of the farm population by the CML. Other indicators of quality relate to the accuracy and completeness of the data, and the validity of the procedures used in processing the data. In some cases, NASS was able to produce measures of quality - such as the response rate to the data collection, the coverage of the census mail list, and the variability of the final adjusted estimates. In other cases, measures were not produced but descriptions of procedures that NASS used to reduce errors from the procedures were subsequently provided. Census Response Rate The response rate is one indicator of the quality of a data collection. It is generally assumed that if a response rate is close to a full participation level of 100 percent, the potential for nonresponse bias is small, although this has been questioned in the literature. The response rate for the 2017 Census of Agriculture CML was 71.8 percent, as compared with the 2012 Census of Agriculture's response rate of 74.6 percent and 78.2 percent for the 2007 Census of Agriculture. The 2017 Census of Agriculture's response rate used the fourth response rate formula (RR4) from the American Association of Public Opinion Research's Response Rate Standard Definitions manual: where Cadj = number of fully and partially completed records, excluding replicated records R = number of explicit refusals NC = number of non-contacted operations known to be eligible O = number of other types of nonrespondents Replicated = number of replicated records U = number of operations of unknown eligibility e(U) = estimated number of operations of unknown eligibility assumed to be eligible Records were classified into the above variables based on the combination of their active status (AS) codes, in-scope status, and replication status. Active status refers to the eligibility status of records for selection on the CML. All replicated records were considered to be a form of nonresponse and were classified into other nonrespondents; in-scope status was considered immaterial. Certain active status classifications indicated records of unknown agricultural status. These classifications included records to be removed from the CML but had data from outside sources indicating agricultural activity, new records from outside data sources, nonrespondents and refusals to the NACS, records for regional office handling only, and records with Farm Service Agency or Conservation Reserve Program data on operations that are not owned by the principal producer. These records were stratified (grouped) based on their probabilities of being in-scope had they responded. The estimated number of in-scope nonrespondents was calculated for the hth stratum (group) by the following formula: where e(Uh) = estimated number of operations of unknown eligibility assumed to be eligible in the hth group Cin-scope,h = the number of completed and in-scope census records in the hth group Ch = the number of completed census records in the hth group Uh = number of operations of unknown eligibility in the hth group Census Coverage As a side-product of the statistical adjustment used to account for undercoverage, nonresponse of farms on the CML, and misclassification of responses to the census, the proportion of the adjustments due to each of those factors can be derived. The percentages of final census estimates due to adjustments for undercoverage, nonresponse, and misclassification as well as the total percent adjustment for selected items are displayed in Tables A and C. MEASURED ERRORS IN THE CENSUS PROCESS Although the census of agriculture does not inherently rely on a sample, NASS used a national nonresponse sample as part of its follow-up efforts in 2017. In addition to the uncertainty introduced by the nonresponse sample, NASS uses statistical procedures in compiling the CML, in its data collection procedures, in data editing and processing, and in compiling the final data. Additionally, it uses statistical procedures to both measure errors in the various processes and in making adjustments for those errors in the final data. One example is the statistical process used to account for undercoverage, nonresponse of farms on the CML, and misclassification of responses to the census. The basis of the undercoverage adjustment is the capture-recapture procedure that uses the area sample enumeration from the JAS. The largest contributors to error in the census estimates are due to the adjustments for nonresponse, undercoverage, misclassification, calibration, and integerization. Variability in Census Estimates due to Statistical Adjustment In conducting the 2017 Census of Agriculture, efforts were initiated to measure error associated with the adjustments for farm operations that were not on the CML, for farm operations that were on the CML but did not respond to the census report form, and for farms and nonfarms that were misclassified as nonfarms and farms, respectively, for calibration. These error measurements were developed from the standard error of the estimates at the national, State, and county levels and were expressed as coefficients of variation (CVs) at the national and State levels and as generalized coefficients of variation (GCVs) at the county levels. The standard error of an estimate is an estimate of the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the estimator. Because Alaska was modeled separately from the other States, the variances of a national-level data item for this State was computed separately and added to the variance of that data item for the rest of the U.S. The standard error was then the square root of the total variance. In each case, standard errors were computed using an approach based on a combination of group jackknife and bootstrap methodologies. To conduct the jackknifing, k = 10 mutually exclusive and exhaustive groups of JAS segments were formed. The groups were selected using a stratified random design so that each group reflected the survey design, including State and agricultural strata within a State. The weight of record i in jackknife group j is CRi(j )for j = 1, 2, ..., k. Based on these weights, a group jackknife estimator to estimate the variance would account for the uncertainty associated with modeling the capture-recapture probabilities. To account for the additional uncertainty due to calibration, the weights within each jackknife group were transformed through bootstrap simulation; these transformed weights are called calibration-adjusted-jackknife weights. The full dataset, which is composed of the records of all responding farms on the CML, is calibrated as described in the Calibration section, and the final calibration-adjusted weight of record i is denoted by wi. For each record i in jackknife group k, the calibration-adjusted-jackknife weights of that record can be approximated as wi(j)=ai(j)CRi(j) where ai(j) ~ N(1,( wi - 1) / wi). The bootstrap process simulated the value of the adjustment ai(j) for each record on the CML to obtain the calibration-adjusted-jackknife weights. For a given data item, such as the number of farms, the estimate T(j) was computed at the specified geographical level, such as nation, State, or county, using the (k - 1) groups remaining after deleting the calibration-adjusted jackknife group j. Estimates of the variance and standard error associated with the estimator Ti are then, respectively, Increasing k improves the estimate of the variance but, as k increases, the observations become too sparse to reflect the survey design and to provide countrywide coverage. Ten (10) calibration-adjusted jackknife groups were used to provide standard errors for 2017 State and national estimates. For the estimate of the number of farms with a given set of characteristics, only the CML records with those characteristics were used to obtain the overall estimate as well as the estimates from each calibration-adjusted jackknife group. Note that the calibrated jackknife groups were only constructed once, and different subsets of the records were used to compute estimates and standard errors for the data items. The CV is a measure of the relative amount of error associated with the sample estimate: where SE(Ti) is the standard error of the capture-recapture estimate for data item i. This relative measure allows the reliability of a range of estimates to be compared. For example, the standard error is often larger for large population estimates than for small population estimates, but the large population estimates may have a smaller CV, indicating a more reliable estimate. For county-level estimates, a generalized coefficient of variation (GCV) was determined for each estimate within a State. A generalized variance function relates a function of the variance of an estimator to a function of the estimator. Within a State, the standard error of an estimate for a data item was often found to be linearly related to the estimate of that item with an intercept of zero. Based on this modeled relationship, the GCV is the slope of the line relating the standard error to the estimate, multiplied times 100 to represent the GCV as a percentage. The standard error is the product of the CV (or GCV for county estimates) and the estimate divided by 100. As an example, if the GCV for a State is 25 percent and a county's estimate is 4, then the standard error is 25(4)/100 = 1. The standard error of an estimated data item from the census provides a measure of the error variation in the value of that estimated data item based on the possible outcomes of the census collection, including variants as to who was on the CML, who returned a census form, who was misclassified either as a farm or as a nonfarm, and the uncertainty associated with calibration and integerization. With 95 percent confidence, an estimate is within two standard errors of the true value being estimated. For this example, with 95 percent confidence, the estimate of 4 is within 2(1) = 2 of the true county value. Table B presents the fully adjusted estimates with the coefficient of variation for selected items. NONMEASURED ERRORS IN THE CENSUS PROCESS As noted in the previous section, sampling errors can be introduced from the coverage, nonresponse and misclassification adjustment procedures. This error is measureable. However, nonsampling errors are imbedded in the census process that cannot be directly measured as part of the design of the census but must be contained to ensure an accurate count. Extensive efforts were made to compile a complete and accurate mail list for the census, to elicit response to the census, to design an understandable report form with clear instructions, to minimize processing errors through the use of quality control measures, to reduce matching error associated with the capture- recapture estimation process, and to minimize error associated with identification of a respondent as a farm operation (referred to as classification error). The weight adjustment and tabulation processes recognize the presence of nonsampling errors; however, it is assumed that these errors are small and that, in total, the net effect is zero. In other words, the positive errors cancel the negative errors. Respondent and Enumerator Error Incorrect or incomplete responses to the census report form or to the questions posed by an enumerator can introduce error into the census data. Steps were taken in the design and execution of the census of agriculture to reduce errors from respondent reporting. Poor instructions and ambiguous definitions lead to misreporting. Respondents may not remember accurately, may estimate responses, or may record an item in the wrong cell. To reduce reporting and recording errors, the report form was tested prior to the census using industry accepted cognitive testing procedures. Detailed instructions for completing the report form were provided to each respondent. Questions were phrased as clearly as possible based on previous tests of the report form. Computer-assisted telephone interviewing software included immediate integrity checks of recorded responses so suspect data could be verified or corrected. In addition, each respondent's answers were checked for completeness and consistency by the complex edit and imputation system. Processing Error Processing of each census report form was another potential source of nonsampling error. All mail returns that included multiple reports, respondent remarks, or that were marked out of business and report forms with no reported data were sent to an analyst for verification and appropriate action. Integrity checks were performed by the imaging system and data transfer functions. Standard quality control procedures were in place that required that randomly selected batches of data keyed from image be re- entered by a different operator to verify the work and evaluate key entry operators. All systems and programs were thoroughly tested before going on- line and were monitored throughout the processing period. Developing accurate processing methods is complicated by the complex structure of agriculture. Among the complexities are the many places to be included, the variety of arrangements under which farms are operated, the continuing changes in the relationship of producers to the farm operated, the expiration of leases and the initiation or renewal of leases, the problem of obtaining a complete list of agriculture operations, the difficulty of contacting and identifying some types of contractor/contractee relationships, the producer's absence from the farm during the data collection period, and the producer's opinion that part or all of the operation does not qualify and should not be included in the census. During data collection and processing of the census, all operations underwent a number of quality control checks to ensure results were as accurate as possible. Item Nonresponse All item nonresponse actions provide another opportunity to introduce measurement errors. Regardless of whether it was previously reported data, administrative data, the nearest neighbor algorithm, the fully conditional specification method, or manually imputed by an analyst, some risk exists that the imputed value does not equal the actual value. Previously reported and administrative data were used only when they related to the census reference period. A new nearest neighbor was randomly selected for each incident to eliminate the chance of a consistent bias. Record Matching Error The process of building and expanding the CML involves finding new list sources and checking for names not on the list. An automated processing system compared each new name to the existing CML names and "linked" like records for the purpose of preventing duplication. New names with strong links to a CML name were discarded and those with no links were added as potential farms. Names with weak links, possible matches, were reviewed by staff to determine whether the new name should be added. Despite this thorough review, some new names may have been erroneously added or deleted. Additions could contribute to duplication (overcoverage) whereas deletions could contribute to undercoverage. As a result, some names received more than one report form, and some farm producers did not receive a report form. Respondents were instructed to complete one form and return all forms so the duplication could be removed. Another chance for error came when comparing June Area Survey tract producer names to the CML. Area producers whose names were not found on the CML were part of the measure of list incompleteness, or NML. Mistakes in determining overlap status resulted in overcounts (including a tract whose producer was on the CML) or undercounts (excluding a tract whose producer was not on the CML). All tracts determined to not be on the list were triple checked to eliminate, or at least minimize, any error. NML tract producers were mailed a report form printed in a different color. In order to attempt to identify duplication, all respondents who received multiple report forms were instructed to complete the CML version and return all forms so duplication could be removed. Records in the 2017 JAS were matched to the 2017 census using probabilistic record linkage. The records of operations with differing farm status were sent out to be reviewed by NASS regional field offices. If farm status could not be resolved, the probability of an operation being a farm was imputed using a missing data model. The uncertainty associated with this estimate, with the exception of model uncertainty, was accounted for, but errors not found through this process were not. Table A. Summary of State Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Adjustment : Percent of total : Percent of total : Percent of total : : Standard : as percent : adjustment : adjustment from : adjustment from Item : Total : error : of total : from coverage : nonresponse : misclassification ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms ..........................................................number: 7,328 560 47.4 21.1 17.2 9.1 Land in farms ...................................................acres: 1,135,352 42,889 6.3 2.1 1.0 3.2 : Farms by size: : 1 to 9 acres ..................................................farms: 4,868 571 52.0 23.3 18.2 10.4 acres: 18,286 4,071 54.2 20.6 20.6 13.0 10 to 49 acres ................................................farms: 1,693 173 43.4 19.4 17.2 6.8 acres: 34,353 3,905 43.2 18.2 17.5 7.5 50 to 69 acres ................................................farms: 154 83 33.7 9.5 20.2 4.1 acres: 8,668 4,322 32.6 9.4 19.3 4.0 70 to 99 acres ................................................farms: 105 44 38.4 15.8 16.9 5.6 acres: 8,790 3,621 39.5 16.0 17.8 5.7 100 to 139 acres ..............................................farms: 83 30 31.1 12.4 11.1 7.6 acres: 9,664 3,685 31.6 13.0 10.6 8.0 140 to 179 acres ..............................................farms: 54 14 35.2 17.6 7.7 10.0 acres: 8,431 2,334 35.5 17.8 7.7 10.0 180 to 219 acres ..............................................farms: 31 14 14.6 5.2 7.7 1.8 acres: 6,169 2,910 14.5 5.1 7.6 1.8 220 to 259 acres ..............................................farms: 20 7 25.0 18.2 3.2 3.6 acres: 4,727 1,669 24.8 18.1 3.1 3.6 260 to 499 acres ..............................................farms: 120 23 36.7 8.4 23.5 4.8 acres: 40,789 6,809 35.3 8.1 22.4 4.9 500 to 999 acres ..............................................farms: 74 8 18.9 15.4 0.1 3.5 acres: 53,404 5,388 17.2 14.0 0.1 3.1 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..........................................farms: 43 7 -2.6 -1.0 -0.2 -1.4 acres: 57,997 10,288 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 2,000 acres or more ...........................................farms: 83 5 3.6 1.9 (Z) 1.7 acres: 884,074 35,977 1.1 0.3 (Z) 0.8 : Irrigated land use: : Harvested cropland ............................................farms: 2,144 253 44.5 20.2 18.6 5.7 acres: 25,402 2,615 14.1 6.0 5.7 2.4 Pastureland and other land ....................................farms: 161 53 49.8 22.8 17.0 10.0 acres: 20,050 3,485 3.1 0.4 0.1 2.5 : Market value of agricultural products : sold (see text) ...............................................$1,000: 563,803 96,131 10.3 3.4 5.1 1.8 : Farms by value of sales: : Less than $1,000 (see text) ...................................farms: 1,823 550 61.3 26.9 18.6 15.8 $1,000: 338 149 60.6 32.8 16.2 11.6 $1,000 to $2,499 ..............................................farms: 848 135 49.2 28.0 15.0 6.1 $1,000: 1,370 211 48.9 28.3 14.5 6.1 $2,500 to $4,999 ..............................................farms: 784 170 47.8 27.2 13.5 7.0 $1,000: 2,832 624 47.7 26.8 13.9 6.9 $5,000 to $9,999 ..............................................farms: 1,070 143 52.1 25.7 19.5 6.9 $1,000: 7,402 960 52.0 26.2 19.1 6.7 $10,000 to $19,999 ............................................farms: 892 107 42.1 16.2 20.8 5.1 $1,000: 12,318 1,533 42.5 15.8 21.6 5.1 $20,000 to $24,999 ............................................farms: 284 43 40.7 18.2 17.0 5.5 $1,000: 6,240 920 40.8 18.3 17.1 5.5 $25,000 to $39,999 ............................................farms: 531 104 41.8 14.4 21.0 6.4 $1,000: 16,202 2,913 41.5 14.8 20.5 6.3 $40,000 to $49,999 ............................................farms: 176 50 43.2 12.1 25.1 6.0 $1,000: 7,747 2,147 43.1 12.2 25.0 6.0 $50,000 to $99,999 ............................................farms: 389 128 33.6 8.5 20.4 4.8 $1,000: 26,739 8,842 33.3 8.5 20.2 4.6 $100,000 to $249,999 ..........................................farms: 252 84 21.0 6.4 10.7 3.9 $1,000: 36,710 9,799 21.6 6.2 11.3 4.1 $250,000 to $499,999 ..........................................farms: 116 11 18.1 4.2 9.4 4.5 $1,000: 40,383 3,557 17.1 4.0 8.7 4.4 $500,000 to $999,999 ..........................................farms: 74 15 8.2 1.5 5.6 1.1 $1,000: 47,930 9,106 7.7 1.4 5.2 1.0 $1,000,000 or more ............................................farms: 89 62 5.6 1.3 3.7 0.7 $1,000: 357,592 80,779 1.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 : Legal status for tax purposes (see text): : Family or individual ..........................................farms: 5,733 630 48.8 22.1 17.2 9.5 acres: 348,654 25,143 15.5 6.4 4.1 4.9 Partnership ...................................................farms: 569 218 46.3 18.8 19.0 8.5 acres: 162,513 9,381 3.1 1.0 0.5 1.6 Corporation: : Family held .................................................farms: 582 65 38.1 16.8 14.2 7.1 acres: 341,574 15,557 2.0 0.4 0.1 1.4 Other than family held ......................................farms: 155 41 31.8 9.6 18.6 3.6 acres: 257,101 16,392 0.5 0.2 (Z) 0.4 Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc .............................farms: 289 134 48.3 20.5 17.9 9.9 acres: 25,510 5,649 17.0 8.4 4.7 3.9 : Tenure: : Full owners ...................................................farms: 5,125 563 48.9 23.1 15.8 9.9 acres: 303,816 24,863 12.0 4.7 2.4 5.0 Part owners ...................................................farms: 614 170 34.9 11.5 17.4 6.0 acres: 599,451 28,852 2.1 0.5 0.2 1.5 Tenants .......................................................farms: 1,589 263 47.3 18.1 21.8 7.5 acres: 232,085 8,159 9.5 5.1 2.4 1.9 : All principal producer characteristics by 1/- : Sex of operator: : Male ........................................................farms: 5,838 509 45.6 19.9 16.8 9.0 acres: 1,041,467 40,637 6.3 2.1 0.9 3.3 Female ......................................................farms: 3,428 563 49.7 23.1 17.6 8.9 acres: 227,852 17,056 13.0 5.0 3.4 4.5 : Primary occupation: : Farming .....................................................farms: 4,877 578 44.5 18.0 17.0 9.5 Other .......................................................farms: 4,974 792 49.6 22.4 17.9 9.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table A. Summary of State Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Adjustment : Percent of total : Percent of total : Percent of total : : Standard : as percent : adjustment : adjustment from : adjustment from Item : Total : error : of total : from coverage : nonresponse : misclassification ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All principal producer characteristics by 1/- - Con. : : Hispanic, Latino, or : Spanish origin (see text) ....................................farms: 559 165 54.8 31.3 15.1 8.5 acres: 48,359 2,983 4.6 2.3 1.0 1.3 : Race: : American Indian or : Alaska Native ..............................................farms: 33 24 39.4 22.0 8.2 9.2 acres: 2,954 468 9.2 4.9 0.8 3.5 Asian .......................................................farms: 2,306 341 51.0 21.8 19.4 9.8 acres: 184,695 12,255 12.8 5.0 2.9 4.9 Black or African American ...................................farms: 19 (H) 42.1 14.5 20.2 7.4 acres: 282 257 22.0 8.0 9.0 5.0 Native Hawaiian or : Other Pacific Islander .....................................farms: 772 419 47.4 12.5 20.5 14.4 acres: 69,302 6,519 15.3 4.3 4.8 6.2 White .......................................................farms: 3,975 836 44.9 21.2 15.5 8.3 acres: 773,270 39,376 4.0 1.3 0.5 2.3 More than one race reported .................................farms: 920 228 49.4 23.6 17.4 8.4 acres: 227,799 7,995 7.3 2.7 1.3 3.3 : Military service (see text): : Never served ............................................producers: 8,428 1,006 47.5 19.9 18.1 9.5 Served ..................................................producers: 1,423 213 44.3 23.2 12.4 8.8 : All producers by age group 1/: : Under 25 years ................................................farms: 112 49 57.3 20.9 24.8 11.6 25 to 34 years ................................................farms: 645 554 59.9 19.3 23.2 17.4 35 to 44 years ................................................farms: 1,037 236 53.6 22.6 23.2 7.8 45 to 54 years ................................................farms: 1,675 367 49.5 18.7 21.4 9.4 55 to 64 years ................................................farms: 3,540 607 44.5 19.8 16.5 8.3 65 to 74 years ................................................farms: 3,705 458 45.3 22.2 14.2 8.9 75 years and over .............................................farms: 1,456 200 45.1 21.7 14.6 8.8 : Net cash farm income of operations (see text): : Farms with gains of 2/- : Less than $1,000 ............................................farms: 287 54 48.0 29.2 12.5 6.3 $1,000: 142 30 47.3 29.5 11.2 6.7 $1,000 to $4,999 ............................................farms: 815 64 47.2 24.9 16.6 5.7 $1,000: 2,168 247 47.2 24.3 17.1 5.7 $5,000 to $9,999 ............................................farms: 527 51 46.5 19.2 21.2 6.2 $1,000: 3,848 359 46.0 19.2 20.6 6.2 $10,000 to $24,999 ..........................................farms: 627 128 40.0 12.9 21.1 6.0 $1,000: 10,258 2,347 39.4 12.8 20.6 6.1 $25,000 to $49,999 ..........................................farms: 447 50 41.1 15.7 19.5 5.9 $1,000: 15,516 2,151 40.4 15.2 19.4 5.8 $50,000 or more .............................................farms: 459 144 19.6 5.5 11.3 2.9 $1,000: 129,724 35,463 9.4 2.8 5.1 1.5 : Farms with losses of - : Less than $1,000 ............................................farms: 439 108 59.1 28.6 21.5 9.0 $1,000: 235 63 58.5 29.5 20.0 8.9 $1,000 to $4,999 ............................................farms: 1,448 284 53.4 29.2 14.2 10.0 $1,000: 4,017 713 53.7 29.7 13.8 10.2 $5,000 to $9,999 ............................................farms: 734 263 53.4 25.9 17.6 9.9 $1,000: 5,239 1,822 53.0 25.3 18.0 9.7 $10,000 to $24,999 ..........................................farms: 810 527 52.0 17.1 20.1 14.8 $1,000: 12,982 7,174 52.3 18.7 19.3 14.3 $25,000 to $49,999 ..........................................farms: 428 174 55.3 25.1 16.5 13.8 $1,000: 15,461 6,607 55.1 25.0 16.3 13.8 $50,000 or more .............................................farms: 307 115 31.8 12.2 14.4 5.2 $1,000: 89,158 12,389 12.8 5.9 4.4 2.5 : Livestock and poultry: : Cattle and calves inventory ...................................farms: 1,218 178 42.6 19.4 16.0 7.1 number: 137,930 10,334 8.3 2.3 2.4 3.6 Beef cows inventory .........................................farms: 1,047 188 41.0 17.2 17.0 6.8 number: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Milk cows inventory .........................................farms: 20 (H) 40.0 11.3 26.1 2.6 number: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Hog and pigs inventory ........................................farms: 226 160 50.5 16.9 19.0 14.6 number: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Layers inventory ............................................. farms: 674 589 53.6 17.6 21.9 14.1 number: 192,185 15,993 5.2 3.2 0.9 1.0 Broilers sold .................................................farms: 31 24 49.0 21.0 22.2 5.8 number: 8,356 912 8.0 4.8 1.6 1.6 Aquaculture sold ..............................................farms: 70 45 40.0 15.5 19.5 5.0 $1,000: 74,001 6,401 0.9 0.5 (Z) 0.3 : Selected crops harvested: : Corn for grain ................................................farms: 20 6 25.0 9.2 11.6 4.2 acres: 4,899 2,061 21.0 14.6 0.2 6.1 Durum wheat for grain .........................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Other spring wheat for grain (see text) .......................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Winter wheat for grain ........................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Sorghum for grain .............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Soybeans for beans ............................................farms: 3 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) acres: 165 3 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) Rice ..........................................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Cotton ........................................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Peanuts .......................................................farms: 3 (H) 66.7 62.4 1.9 2.3 acres: 3 (H) 66.7 62.4 1.9 2.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table A. Summary of State Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Adjustment : Percent of total : Percent of total : Percent of total : : Standard : as percent : adjustment : adjustment from : adjustment from Item : Total : error : of total : from coverage : nonresponse : misclassification ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Selected crops harvested: - Con. : : Barley ........................................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - Oats ..........................................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - : Forage - land used for all hay and all : haylage, grass silage, and : greenchop (see text) .........................................farms: 29 27 19.1 13.9 3.5 1.8 acres: 1,258 130 2.4 1.6 0.4 0.4 Land in vegetables (see text) .................................farms: 915 232 49.7 17.6 26.6 5.6 acres: 8,218 2,240 17.1 3.3 11.5 2.3 Potatoes ....................................................farms: 30 (H) 43.3 8.3 31.4 3.6 acres: 149 13 6.3 2.0 1.3 3.0 Tomatoes in the open ........................................farms: 121 116 52.9 11.7 37.1 4.1 acres: 723 88 3.5 1.0 1.8 0.7 Sweet corn ..................................................farms: 37 (H) 51.4 8.5 38.0 4.9 acres: 508 23 1.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 Lettuce .....................................................farms: 122 65 42.6 14.7 23.8 4.1 acres: 289 71 13.7 4.8 5.4 3.4 Land in orchards (see text) ...................................farms: 3,901 256 46.5 23.6 16.6 6.3 acres: 38,872 1,694 13.8 6.8 4.7 2.3 Apples ......................................................farms: 33 11 48.5 39.8 2.5 6.1 acres: 11 6 50.4 40.2 2.5 7.7 Grapes ......................................................farms: 11 5 36.4 29.5 1.9 5.0 acres: 33 4 6.1 5.1 0.3 0.7 Oranges .....................................................farms: 596 166 50.4 27.9 16.1 6.4 acres: 290 35 34.8 20.6 9.4 4.8 Almonds .....................................................farms: 2 (H) 50.0 36.9 (Z) 13.1 acres: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Land in berries ...............................................farms: - - - - - - acres: - - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. 2/ Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000. Table B. Reliability Estimates of State Totals: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : :Coefficient :: : :Coefficient : :of variation:: : :of variation Item : Total : (percent) :: Item : Total : (percent) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms .....................................................number: 7,328 7.6 :: All principal producer characteristics by 1/- - Con. : Land in farms ..............................................acres: 1,135,352 3.8 :: : : :: Hispanic, Latino, or : Farms by size: : :: Spanish origin (see text) ...............................farms: 559 29.4 1 to 9 acres .............................................farms: 4,868 11.7 :: acres: 48,359 6.2 acres: 18,286 22.3 :: : 10 to 49 acres ...........................................farms: 1,693 10.2 :: Race: : acres: 34,353 11.4 :: American Indian or : 50 to 69 acres ...........................................farms: 154 53.7 :: Alaska Native .........................................farms: 33 71.3 acres: 8,668 49.9 :: acres: 2,954 15.8 70 to 99 acres ...........................................farms: 105 41.5 :: Asian ..................................................farms: 2,306 14.8 acres: 8,790 41.2 :: acres: 184,695 6.6 100 to 139 acres .........................................farms: 83 35.8 :: Black or African American ..............................farms: 19 (H) acres: 9,664 38.1 :: acres: 282 91.2 140 to 179 acres .........................................farms: 54 26.7 :: Native Hawaiian or : acres: 8,431 27.7 :: Other Pacific Islander ................................farms: 772 54.3 180 to 219 acres .........................................farms: 31 46.7 :: acres: 69,302 9.4 acres: 6,169 47.2 :: White ..................................................farms: 3,975 21.0 220 to 259 acres .........................................farms: 20 35.4 :: acres: 773,270 5.1 acres: 4,727 35.3 :: More than one race reported ............................farms: 920 24.8 260 to 499 acres .........................................farms: 120 19.0 :: acres: 227,799 3.5 acres: 40,789 16.7 :: : 500 to 999 acres .........................................farms: 74 11.1 :: Military service (see text): : acres: 53,404 10.1 :: Never served .......................................producers: 8,428 11.9 1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................farms: 43 17.2 :: Served .............................................producers: 1,423 15.0 acres: 57,997 17.7 :: : 2,000 acres or more ......................................farms: 83 6.6 :: All producers by age group 1/: : acres: 884,074 4.1 :: Under 25 years ...........................................farms: 112 43.8 : :: 25 to 34 years ...........................................farms: 645 85.9 Irrigated land use: : :: 35 to 44 years ...........................................farms: 1,037 22.8 Harvested cropland .......................................farms: 2,144 11.8 :: 45 to 54 years ...........................................farms: 1,675 21.9 acres: 25,402 10.3 :: 55 to 64 years ...........................................farms: 3,540 17.1 Pastureland and other land ...............................farms: 161 32.8 :: 65 to 74 years ...........................................farms: 3,705 12.4 acres: 20,050 17.4 :: 75 years and over ........................................farms: 1,456 13.7 : :: : Market value of agricultural products : :: Net cash farm income of operations (see text): : sold (see text) ..........................................$1,000: 563,803 17.1 :: Farms with gains of 2/- : : :: Less than $1,000 .......................................farms: 287 18.8 Farms by value of sales: : :: $1,000: 142 20.9 Less than $1,000 (see text) ..............................farms: 1,823 30.2 :: $1,000 to $4,999 .......................................farms: 815 7.8 $1,000: 338 44.1 :: $1,000: 2,168 11.4 $1,000 to $2,499 .........................................farms: 848 15.9 :: $5,000 to $9,999 .......................................farms: 527 9.6 $1,000: 1,370 15.4 :: $1,000: 3,848 9.3 $2,500 to $4,999 .........................................farms: 784 21.6 :: $10,000 to $24,999 .....................................farms: 627 20.5 $1,000: 2,832 22.0 :: $1,000: 10,258 22.9 $5,000 to $9,999 .........................................farms: 1,070 13.3 :: $25,000 to $49,999 .....................................farms: 447 11.1 $1,000: 7,402 13.0 :: $1,000: 15,516 13.9 $10,000 to $19,999 .......................................farms: 892 12.0 :: $50,000 or more ........................................farms: 459 31.3 $1,000: 12,318 12.4 :: $1,000: 129,724 27.3 $20,000 to $24,999 .......................................farms: 284 15.0 :: : $1,000: 6,240 14.7 :: Farms with losses of - : $25,000 to $39,999 .......................................farms: 531 19.6 :: Less than $1,000 .......................................farms: 439 24.5 $1,000: 16,202 18.0 :: $1,000: 235 26.8 $40,000 to $49,999 .......................................farms: 176 28.5 :: $1,000 to $4,999 .......................................farms: 1,448 19.6 $1,000: 7,747 27.7 :: $1,000: 4,017 17.8 $50,000 to $99,999 .......................................farms: 389 32.9 :: $5,000 to $9,999 .......................................farms: 734 35.9 $1,000: 26,739 33.1 :: $1,000: 5,239 34.8 $100,000 to $249,999 .....................................farms: 252 33.5 :: $10,000 to $24,999 .....................................farms: 810 65.1 $1,000: 36,710 26.7 :: $1,000: 12,982 55.3 $250,000 to $499,999 .....................................farms: 116 9.7 :: $25,000 to $49,999 .....................................farms: 428 40.7 $1,000: 40,383 8.8 :: $1,000: 15,461 42.7 $500,000 to $999,999 .....................................farms: 74 19.7 :: $50,000 or more ........................................farms: 307 37.4 $1,000: 47,930 19.0 :: $1,000: 89,158 13.9 $1,000,000 or more .......................................farms: 89 70.2 :: : $1,000: 357,592 22.6 :: Livestock and poultry: : : :: Cattle and calves inventory ..............................farms: 1,218 14.6 Legal status for tax purposes (see text): : :: number: 137,930 7.5 Family or individual .....................................farms: 5,733 11.0 :: Beef cows inventory ....................................farms: 1,047 17.9 acres: 348,654 7.2 :: number: (D) (D) Partnership ..............................................farms: 569 38.2 :: Milk cows inventory ....................................farms: 20 (H) acres: 162,513 5.8 :: number: (D) (D) Corporation: : :: Hog and pigs inventory ...................................farms: 226 70.9 Family held ............................................farms: 582 11.2 :: number: (D) (D) acres: 341,574 4.6 :: Layers inventory ........................................ farms: 674 87.4 Other than family held .................................farms: 155 26.4 :: number: 192,185 8.3 acres: 257,101 6.4 :: Broilers sold ............................................farms: 31 78.3 Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : :: number: 8,356 10.9 American Indian Reservation, etc ........................farms: 289 46.4 :: Aquaculture sold .........................................farms: 70 64.5 acres: 25,510 22.1 :: $1,000: 74,001 8.6 : :: : Tenure: : :: Selected crops harvested: : Full owners ..............................................farms: 5,125 11.0 :: Corn for grain ...........................................farms: 20 31.3 acres: 303,816 8.2 :: acres: 4,899 42.1 Part owners ..............................................farms: 614 27.7 :: Durum wheat for grain ....................................farms: - - acres: 599,451 4.8 :: acres: - - Tenants ..................................................farms: 1,589 16.5 :: Other spring wheat for grain (see text) ..................farms: - - acres: 232,085 3.5 :: acres: - - : :: Winter wheat for grain ...................................farms: - - All principal producer characteristics by 1/- : :: acres: - - Sex of operator: : :: Sorghum for grain ........................................farms: - - Male ...................................................farms: 5,838 8.7 :: acres: - - acres: 1,041,467 3.9 :: Soybeans for beans .......................................farms: 3 1.6 Female .................................................farms: 3,428 16.4 :: acres: 165 1.5 acres: 227,852 7.5 :: Rice .....................................................farms: - - : :: acres: - - Primary occupation: : :: Cotton ...................................................farms: - - Farming ................................................farms: 4,877 11.9 :: acres: - - Other ..................................................farms: 4,974 15.9 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table B. Reliability Estimates of State Totals: 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : :Coefficient :: : :Coefficient : :of variation:: : :of variation Item : Total : (percent) :: Item : Total : (percent) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Selected crops harvested: - Con. : :: Selected crops harvested: - Con. : : :: Land in vegetables (see text) - Con. : Peanuts ..................................................farms: 3 (H) :: : acres: 3 (H) :: Sweet corn .............................................farms: 37 (H) Barley ...................................................farms: - - :: acres: 508 4.5 acres: - - :: Lettuce ................................................farms: 122 53.6 Oats .....................................................farms: - - :: acres: 289 24.6 acres: - - :: Land in orchards (see text) ..............................farms: 3,901 6.6 : :: acres: 38,872 4.4 Forage - land used for all hay and all : :: Apples .................................................farms: 33 33.0 haylage, grass silage, and : :: acres: 11 56.3 greenchop (see text) ....................................farms: 29 92.0 :: Grapes .................................................farms: 11 49.1 acres: 1,258 10.3 :: acres: 33 12.9 Land in vegetables (see text) ............................farms: 915 25.3 :: Oranges ................................................farms: 596 27.8 acres: 8,218 27.3 :: acres: 290 12.2 Potatoes ...............................................farms: 30 (H) :: Almonds ................................................farms: 2 (H) acres: 149 8.9 :: acres: (D) (D) Tomatoes in the open ...................................farms: 121 95.8 :: Land in berries ..........................................farms: - - acres: 723 12.2 :: acres: - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. 2/ Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000. Table C. Summary of Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments by County: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Adjustment : Percent of total : Percent of total : Percent of total : Total : Standard : as percent : adjustment : adjustment from : adjustment from Geographic area : (number) : error : of total : from coverage : nonresponse : misclassification ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALL FARMS (NUMBER) : : State Total : : Hawaii................................................................: 7,328 560 47.4 21.1 17.2 9.1 : Counties : : Hawaii................................................................: 4,220 683 46.3 20.2 16.7 9.3 Honolulu..............................................................: 927 177 47.5 20.1 19.0 8.4 Kauai.................................................................: 773 175 49.6 24.4 16.6 8.6 Maui..................................................................: 1,408 291 49.3 22.6 17.7 9.0 : LAND IN FARMS (ACRES) : : State Total : : Hawaii................................................................: 1,135,352 42,889 6.3 2.1 1.0 3.2 : Counties : : Hawaii................................................................: 664,444 23,936 5.5 1.9 1.0 2.6 Honolulu..............................................................: 71,795 6,154 12.3 5.6 3.4 3.3 Kauai.................................................................: 150,157 10,166 5.6 1.3 0.6 3.8 Maui..................................................................: 248,956 17,378 7.1 2.6 0.8 3.8 : SALES ($1,000) : : State Total : : Hawaii................................................................: 563,803 96,131 10.3 3.4 5.1 1.8 : Counties : : Hawaii................................................................: 269,188 87,557 9.9 3.2 5.1 1.6 Honolulu..............................................................: 151,383 11,892 12.4 3.8 6.3 2.3 Kauai.................................................................: 61,025 7,268 8.3 3.3 3.3 1.6 Maui..................................................................: 82,206 6,831 9.4 3.6 3.9 1.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table D. American Indian or Alaska Native Producers: 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :American Indian or Alaska Native farm producers:: :American Indian or Alaska Native farm producers :-----------------------------------------------:: :----------------------------------------------- : : Individually : :: : : Individually : Geographic area : Total : reported 1/ : Other 2/ :: Geographic area : Total : reported 1/ : Other 2/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Total : :: Counties - Con. : : :: : Hawaii..........................: 265 265 - :: Honolulu........................: 17 17 - : :: Kauai...........................: 30 30 - Counties : :: Maui............................: 70 70 - : :: : Hawaii..........................: 148 148 - :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. 2/ Data represent American Indian or Alaska Native farm or ranch producers on reservations who did not report individually. Data obtained by reservation officials. Appendix B. General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form DEVELOPMENT OF THE CENSUS REPORT FORMS Before the release of the 2012 Census of Agriculture's results, NASS had already begun preparations for the 2017 Census of Agriculture. The first team assembled was the 2017 Census Content Team, which evaluated the content and report form design for the census. They reviewed the 2012 report forms, solicited input from both internal and external customers, and developed criteria for determining acceptable content for inclusion in the 2017 Census of Agriculture. The team tested the effectiveness of the 2017 report forms for various modes of data collection (mail, telephone, personal interview, and electronic data reporting) and made recommendations to NASS senior executives for final determination. Throughout development NASS sought the advice and input from the data user community. Integral partners included the Advisory Committee on Agriculture Statistics, State Departments of Agriculture and other State government officials, Federal agency officials, land grant universities, agricultural trade associations, media, and various community-based organizations. NASS conducted a three phase content test (OMB No. 0535-0243) of the general and short census of agriculture forms. Phase 1 of this test began in early 2016. The report forms were mailed to a nationwide sample of approximately 30,000 farm producers (23,500 producers received the general form and 6,500 received the short form). The report forms were tested for question phrasing, form design and flow, respondent comprehension, and regional differences. NASS used mail and phone follow-up to conduct this phase of the test. For Phase 2 NASS conducted two rounds of cognitive interviews to discover problems and issues farm producers had with the report forms they received during Phase 1. Phase 3 was a test of the internet form to evaluate the feasibility of the online submission system. Content test results helped determine final report form content and design. A sample copy of the report form and instruction sheet is included in this appendix. DATA CHANGES Following are descriptions of the report form changes and their effect on the publication tables. Crop Data Changes Added items include: • Aronia berries • Cherimoyas • Chickpeas • Coffee - first time collected in States other than Hawaii • Elderberries • Indian or traditional corn • Raspberries, other Deleted items include: • Pineapples not harvested • Sugarcane not harvested • Berry acres harvested and not harvested • Grain storage capacity Other changes include: • Ginger root added to the vegetable section; removed from the field crop section • Pineapple added to fruit, nuts, and berries section; removed from the field crop section • Taro root added to the vegetable section; removed from the field crop section • Berry acreage for 2017 was collected as bearing age and nonbearing age, similar to all other fruit; 2012 data were collected as harvested and not harvested acres Items combined with another item(s) on the 2017 report form that were reported individually on the 2012 report form include: • Small grain dry hay • Wild dry hay • Other tame dry hay excluding small grain hay and wild hay Livestock and Poultry Data Changes Deleted items include: • Hogs and pigs used or to be used for breeding • Ewes one year old or older • Number of hair sheep or wool-hair crosses • Inventory of owned horses and ponies Other changes include: • Modified cattle in feedlots for slaughter market to exclude cows and bulls. Data series now includes steers and heifers only. Number of cattle sold or moved from feedlots also excludes cows and bulls. Economic, Energy, Land Use Practices, Selected Practices, Organic, Producer Characteristics, and Type of Organization/Legal Status Data Changes Added items include: • Number of acres irrigated in the past five years • Military service • Producers' involvement in day-to-day, land use, livestock, financial management, and estate planning decisions • Number of male producers • Demographic characteristics for four persons (producers) • Sales to retail, institutions, and food hubs • Value-added sales • Expenses for cover crop seed as a subcategory of seeds, plants, vines, trees, etc. • Expenses for medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for livestock • Have a barn built before 1960 • Aware of right to appeal an adverse program decision to USDA's National Appeals Division Deleted items include: • Principal operator characteristics • Percent of household income from the farm operation Items reported individually on the 2012 and 2017 report forms that were published individually in 2012 and combined as Other crops in 2017: • Grains and oilseeds delivered under a production contract • Vegetables, melons, and potatoes delivered under a production contract • Other crops delivered under a production contract DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS The following definitions and explanations provide a detailed description of specific terms and phrases used in this publication. Items in the publication tables which carry the note ''see text'' also are explained. Report form section number references refer to the general version (17-A100). Many of the definitions and explanations are the same as those used in earlier censuses. Acres and quantity harvested. Crops were reported in whole acres, except for the following crops that were reported in tenths of acres: tobacco, nursery and greenhouse crops in the open, vegetables including potatoes and sweet potatoes, fruit and nut crops including land in orchards, and berries. Totals for crops reported in tenths of acres were rounded to whole acres at the aggregate level during the tabulation process. Nursery and greenhouse crops grown under glass or other protection were reported in square feet and are published in square feet. If two or more crops were harvested from the same land during the year (double cropping), the acres were counted for each crop. Therefore, the total acres of all crops harvested could exceed the acres of cropland harvested. No double cropping is allowed for hay or fruit and nut crops. When more than one cutting of hay was taken from the same acres, the acres were counted only once. If there were multiple cuttings of one type of hay production, e.g., two cuttings of alfalfa for dry hay, acreage was reported once but the quantity harvested includes all cuttings. Acreage cut and tons harvested for both dry hay and haylage, silage, or greenchop were reported for each crop. For interplanted crops or ''skip-row'' crops, acres were reported according to the portion of the field occupied, whether by a crop or whether it was idle land. If a crop was interplanted in an orchard or vineyard and harvested, then the entire orchard or vineyard acreage was reported under the appropriate fruit crop and the interplanted estimated crop acreage was reported under the appropriate crop. If a crop was planted but not harvested, the acres were not reported as harvested. These acres were reported in the Land Use section on the report form under the appropriate items - cropland on which all crops failed or were abandoned, cropland in summer fallow, cropland idle or used for cover crops or soil-improvement but not harvested and not pastured or grazed, or other pasture and grazing land that could have been used for crops without additional improvements. This does not include fruit and nut orchards, vineyards, berries, acres in production for cultivated Christmas trees, and acres in production for short rotation woody crops that were not harvested. Acreage in these commodities were included in cropland harvested regardless of whether the crop was harvested. Abandoned orchards were reported as cropland idle, not as harvested cropland, and the individual abandoned orchard crop acres were not reported. Crops that were grazed by livestock were reported as "Other pasture and grazing land that could have been used for crops without additional improvements." Crop residue left in fields after the 2017 harvest and later grazed by livestock were reported as cropland harvested and not as other pasture or grazing land that could have been used for crops. Quantity harvested was not obtained for crops such as fruits, nuts, berries, vegetables, melons, nursery crops, and greenhouse crops. Agri-tourism and recreational services. See Total income from farm-related sources. Agricultural products sold directly to individuals for human consumption. See Value of food sold directly to consumers. All haylage, grass silage, and greenchop (tons). See Haylage, grass silage, and greenchop, all. All non-principal producers. See Producer. All principal producers. See Producer. All producers. See Producer. All other production expenses. See Total farm production expenses. American Indian and Alaska Native farm producers, total. Data are reported in Chapter 1, tables 52 through 77 and Chapter 2, tables 45 and 49. In Chapter 2, table 49 data are published for a maximum of four producers reported in the Personal Characteristics section of the report form. The individual producers were included on the census mail list for most reservations. Those reservations that did not include all the individual producers on the census mail list were identified and the data for the entire reservation, including the data for the producers that would have met the definition of a farm, were collected on one report form. The count of reservations and the number of producers that were reported on these reservations are included in Appendix A, Table D. Amount from Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, and Conservation Reserve Enhancement Programs. See Land enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP), or Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP). Amount from State and local government agricultural program payments. See Total income from farm-related sources. Amount spent to repay CCC loans. See also Commodity Credit Corporation loans. Farming operations that receive a CCC loan can use cash to repay the loan, purchase certificates for use in the repayment, or deliver the pledged collateral as full payment at maturity. If a farmer uses cash instead of certificates to repay the loan, the farmer and the IRS receive an information return showing the market gain realized. The farmer can repay the loan to the CCC and then sell the grain, feed the grain, or store it. These provisions only apply until the maturity date of the loan. After the maturity date of the loan, the entire original loan principal and all accrued interest must be repaid or, as an alternative choice, the crop may be forfeited to CCC. Animal production and aquaculture (112). See Farms by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Any poultry sold. The number of farms with any poultry sold includes all farms with sales of poultry, poultry hatched, or eggs. Aquaculture. Aquaculture is defined as the farming of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and other aquaculture products. The aquaculture production reported in the census requires some form of intervention in the rearing process and requires inputs such as seeding, stocking, feeding, protection from predators, etc. It also requires ownership of the stock being cultivated and harvesting that is conducted in a controlled environment by the operation. The value of sales includes all sizes and eggs by species and includes aquaculture distributed for restoration, conservation, or recreational purposes, such as State and Federal hatcheries. Distributed fish with unknown values were assigned a value based on sales of farm-raised fish. Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, 1129). See Farms by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Aronia berries. This is a new item for 2017. In 2012 and previous censuses, data were included in Other berries. Aware of right to appeal an adverse program decision to USDA's National Appeals Division. This is a new item in 2017. The National Appeals Division (NAD) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) provides an independent forum within USDA for program participants to seek administrative appeals of adverse agency decisions. Bantams. See Layers. Beans, Lima. In 2012 data were published as Beans, Green lima. This is a wording change only; data are comparable. Bees. See Colonies of honey bees and Honey collected. Berries. Aronia berries and Elderberries are new items for 2017. In 2012 and previous censuses, data were included in Other berries. A new summarization of Blueberries, all for 2017, which combines Blueberries, tame and Blueberries, wild data was added. Raspberries, other was added as an additional breakout for the Raspberries, all summarization in 2017. Berry acreage for 2017 was collected as bearing age and nonbearing age, similar to all other fruit crops; however, in 2012, data were collected as harvested and not harvested acres. Biodiesel production systems. See Renewable energy producing systems. Blueberries, all. This is a new summarization for 2017. It combines Blueberries, tame and Blueberries, wild data. Breeding livestock. See Total farm production expenses. By economic class. See Economic class of farms. Cattle on feed. Cattle on feed are steers and heifers being fed a ration of grain, silage, hay and/or protein supplement for slaughter market that are expected to produce a carcass that will grade select or better. It excludes cattle being "backgrounded only" for later sale as feeders or later placement in another feedlot. Cattle on feed sold. Data are for cattle on feed sold that weighed 500 pounds or more that were shipped directly from the feedlot to the slaughter market. This category excludes cattle that were pastured only, owned cattle that were shipped from feedlots operated by others, background feeder cattle, and veal calves. Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more. In 2012 this item was referred to as Cattle, including calves weighing 500 pounds or more. This is a wording change only; data are comparable. CCC loans. See Commodity Credit Corporation loans. Chemicals applied. For each type of chemical used, the acres treated were reported only once even if the acres were treated more than once. If multi- purpose chemicals were used, the acres treated for each purpose were reported. See Total farm production expenses; Chemicals. Cherimoyas. This is a new item for 2017. In 2012 cherimoyas were reported in other noncitrus fruit. Cherries. Cherries were reported as either sweet cherries or tart cherries. Combined crops or non-specified cherry acres were not options for the respondent. Total acres, bearing age acres, and nonbearing age acres were reported for each crop. Chickpeas. This is a new item for 2017. In 2012 chickpeas were reported as dry edible beans. See Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and limas. Christmas trees, cultivated. Data are for acres of Christmas trees - cut or to be cut - in production, acres irrigated, and number of trees cut. Sales data are included in the Cut Christmas trees and short rotation woody crops category. In 2012 this item was referred to as Cut Christmas trees. This is a wording change only; data are comparable. Christmas trees, live. Data were reported as nursery stock and include Christmas trees sold live, generally balled and burlapped, from the operation. Coffee. This is a new item for 2017 in all States except for Hawaii. In 2012 and previous censuses except for Hawaii, data were included in other noncitrus fruit. Data include trees grown in the open as well as under shade or in greenhouses. Data for coffee relate to the July 2016 through June 2017 harvest season. Colonies of honey bees. Published colonies inventory is the total number of colonies owned on December 31, 2017. Colonies of bees were collected in their own section to clarify to respondents that only "owned" colonies were to be reported versus any colonies on the operation. In 2017 bee operations with multiple locations reported inventory on the location where the bees were present and the inventory was tabulated in those counties. Inventories in 2012 were tabulated in the county where the operation had the largest value of all agricultural products raised or produced. Data may not be comparable. Package bees were not included as separate colonies. Commodities raised and delivered under production contracts. A production contract is an agreement between a producer or grower and a contractor (integrator) setting terms, conditions, and fees to be paid by the contractor to the operation for the production of crops, livestock, or poultry. The grower receives a payment or fee from the contractor, generally after delivery, which is less than the full market price of the commodity. A production contract involves the shifting of some risk and control from the grower to the contractor. Marketing contracts, futures contracts, forward contracts, or other contracts based strictly on price are not considered production contracts. Commodities sold to a co-op where some of the input items were purchased from the same co-op at a discount price were also excluded. Many operations produce commodities only under production contracts or only independently. Some operations may produce a commodity under production contract and also produce more of the same commodity that they sell independently. The production contract data are totals for the portion of agriculture production raised and delivered under production contract. Crops and livestock inventory, production, and value of sales are the total of all production, both independent and raised under production contract. Custom fed cattle shipped directly for slaughter under a production contract. Cattle under production contract which were not shipped directly to slaughter were reported in either Replacement dairy heifers under production contract or in the Other cattle, sheep, livestock, or poultry under production contract category. Grains, oilseeds, vegetables, melons, potatoes, and other crops under production contract. This category is the number of farms that produced and delivered any crop grown under a production contract. This item was reported as three different categories (grains and oilseeds, vegetables/melons/potatoes, and all other crops). Layers under production contract. The production contract is based on eggs, but the layers are owned by the contractor and are also under contract. The layers are produced at the pullet farm, which may have a separate production contract. Other cattle, sheep, livestock, or poultry under production contract. The data for commodities raised and delivered under a production contract include cattle which were not shipped directly to slaughter (backgrounding), sheep, livestock, and poultry not listed separately. Commodity Credit Corporation loans. This category includes nonrecourse marketing loans for wheat, corn, sorghum, barley, oats, cotton, rice, soybeans, Austrian winter peas, honey, dry edible peas, lentils, chickpeas, peanuts, sunflower seed, flaxseed, canola and other rapeseed, safflower, mustard seed, crambe, sesame seed, wool and mohair. Corn, Traditional or Indian. This is a new item for 2017. Traditional corn is an open-pollinated (non-hybrid), non-GMO cultivar of Zea mays that was indigenously developed and consists of many heritage varieties of sizes, color, and drought tolerance. Traditional corn grown on southwest reservations has been passed from generation to generation through seed saving by American Indian and Hispanic communities. Traditional corn is culturally significant. Cover crop seed purchased. See Total farm production expenses. Crop and livestock insurance payments received. See Total income from farm- related sources. Crop units of measure. The report form allowed the producer to report the quantity of field crops harvested in a unit of measure commonly used in the region. When the producer reported in units different than the unit of measure published, the quantity harvested was converted to the published unit of measure. Crop year or season covered. Acres and quantity harvested are for the calendar year 2017 except for coffee. Data for coffee relate to July 2016 through June 2017. Cropland, harvested. See Harvested cropland. Cropland idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement but not harvested and not pastured or grazed. Cropland idle includes any other acreage which could have been used for crops without any additional improvement and which was not reported as cropland harvested, cropland on which all crops failed, cropland in summer fallow, or other pasture or grazing land that could have been used for crops without additional improvements. This category includes: 1. Land used for cover crops or soil improvement but not harvested or grazed. 2. Land in Federal or State conservation programs that was not hayed or grazed in 2017. 3. Land occupied with growing crops for harvest in 2018 or later years but not harvested or summer fallowed in 2017 (except fruit or nuts in an orchard, grove, or vineyard or berries being maintained for production). Examples are acreage planted in winter wheat, strawberries, etc., for harvest in 2018 and no crop was harvested from these acres in 2017. 4. Land in "skipped" rows between rows of crops or field strips. Cropland in summer fallow. This includes cropland cultivated or treated with herbicides to control weeds and conserve moisture and not seeded or harvested in 2017. It includes cropland summer fallowed in 2017 and planted to a crop (i.e., winter wheat, etc.) for harvest in 2018. In 2012 this item was referred to as Cultivated summer fallow. This is a wording change only; data are comparable. Cropland, irrigated. See Irrigated land. Cropland on which intensive tillage practices were used. See Land use practices. Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no-till, practices were used. See Land use practices. Cropland, other. See Other cropland. Cropland, total. See Total cropland. Cropland used only for pasture or grazing. See other pasture and grazing land that could have been used for crops without additional improvements. Crustaceans. These are invertebrate animals with jointed legs and a hard shelled segmented body. Examples include crawfish, lobster, prawns, shrimp, and softshell crabs. Cultivated Christmas trees. See Christmas trees, cultivated. Custom fed cattle shipped directly for slaughter. See Commodities raised and delivered under production contract. Customwork and custom hauling. See Total farm production expenses. Customwork and other agricultural services. See Total income from farm- related sources. Cuttings, seedlings, liners, and plugs. See Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod. Data are based on sample of farms. For censuses from 1987 through 2002, selected data items were collected from only a sample of farms. These data were subject to sampling error. Depreciation expenses claimed. The calculation of total farm production expenses does not include depreciation because it is a capital expense. Depreciation allows the expensing of capital purchases over multiple years. It is not included in the calculation of Net cash farm income. Don't know. This is a new option in 2017 under the farms with internet access question. Those producers who were unable to determine how they receive their internet were able to check "Don't know." Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and limas. Dry edible beans do not include chickpeas, dry edible peas, dry lima beans, or dry southern (black eyed/cowpeas). In 2012, chickpeas (garbanzo beans) were included in dry edible beans. Data are not directly comparable to 2012. Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous poultry. See Miscellaneous poultry. Economic class of farms. Economic class data are the classification of farms by the sum of market value of agricultural products sold and Federal farm program payments. See Total market value of agricultural products sold and government payments. See Farms with sales and government payments of less than $1,000. Elderberries. This is a new item for 2017. In 2012 and previous censuses, data were included in Other berries. Energy. See Renewable energy producing systems. Equine products. This category includes horse breeding fees, stud fees, semen, and other equine products and excludes boarding, training and riding facilities income. In 2012 equine products were included in Other livestock products. Ethanol production systems. See Renewable energy producing systems. Expenses. See Total farm production expenses. Farm or ranch producer. See Producer. Farms by combined government payments and market value of agricultural products sold. This category represents the value of products sold plus government payments. Total value of products sold combines total sales not under production contract and total sales under production contract. Government payments consist of government payments received from the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP), or Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) plus government payments received from Federal programs other than the CRP, WRP, FWP, and CREP, and Commodity Credit Corporation loans. Farms by economic class. See Economic class of farms and Total market value of agricultural products sold and government payments. Farms by legal status. All farms were classified by legal status in the 2017 census. This section collects information for federal tax purposes to determine an operation's legal status. The classifications used were: 1. Family or individual (sole proprietorship), excluding partnership and corporation. 2. Partnership, including family partnership - in selected tables, partnership was further subclassified into: a. Registered under State law. b. Not registered under State law. 3. Corporation, including family corporations - in selected tables, corporation was further subclassified into: a. Family held or other than family held. b. More than 10 stockholders. 4. Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, American Indian reservation, etc. Farms by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The NAICS classifies economic activities. It was jointly developed by Mexico, Canada, and the U.S. NAICS makes it possible to produce comparable industrial statistics for Mexico, Canada, and the U.S. For the 2017 census, all agricultural production establishments (farms, ranches, nurseries, greenhouses, etc.) were classified by type of activity or activities using the NAICS code. The 2017 census is the fifth census to use NAICS. Censuses prior to the 1997 census used the old Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system to classify farms. NAICS was developed to provide a consistent framework for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of industrial statistics used by government policy analysts, academia and researchers, the business community, and the public. It is the first industry classification system developed in accordance with a single principle of aggregation that production units using similar production processes should be grouped together. Though NAICS differs from other industry classification systems, statistics compiled on NAICS are comparable with statistics compiled according to the latest revision of the United Nations' International Standard Industrial Classification, Revision Four, (ISIC, Revision 4) for some 60 high level groupings. Following are explanations of the major classifications used in 2017. Oilseed and grain farming (1111). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing oilseed and/or grain crops and/or (2) producing oilseed and grain seeds. These crops have an annual life cycle and are typically grown in open fields. This category includes corn silage and grain silage. Vegetable and melon farming (11121). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing vegetables and/or melon crops, (2) producing vegetable and melon seeds, and (3) growing vegetable and/or melon bedding plants. Fruit and tree nut farming (1113). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fruit and/or tree nut crops. These crops are generally not grown from seeds and have a perennial life cycle. Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops of any kind under cover and/or growing nursery stock and flowers. ''Under cover'' is generally defined as greenhouses, cold frames, cloth houses, and lath houses. Crops grown are removed at various stages of maturity and have annual and perennial life cycles. The category includes short rotation woody crops and Christmas trees that have a growing and harvesting cycle of 10 years or less. Other crop farming (1119). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops such as tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, hay, sugarbeets, peanuts, agave, herbs and spices, and hay and grass seeds, or (2) growing a combination of the valid crops with no one crop or family of crops accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for market). Crops not included in this category are oilseeds, grains, vegetables and melons, fruits, tree nuts, greenhouse, nursery and floriculture products. All other crop farming (11199). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops (except oilseeds and/or grains; vegetables and/or melons; fruits and/or tree nuts; greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products; tobacco; cotton; sugarcane; or hay) or (2) growing a combination of crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s)); and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s) with no one crop or family of crops accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production. Animal production and aquaculture (112). Industries in the Animal Production and Aquaculture subsector raise or fatten animals for the sale of animals or animal products and/or raise aquatic plants and animals in controlled or selected aquatic environments for the sale of aquatic plants, animals, or their products. The subsector includes establishments, such as ranches, farms, and feedlots primarily engaged in keeping, grazing, breeding, or feeding animals. These animals are kept for the products they produce or for eventual sale. The animals are generally raised in various environments, from total confinement or captivity to feeding on an open range pasture. The industries in this subsector are grouped by important factors, such as suitable grazing or pasture land, specialized buildings, type of equipment, and the amount and types of labor required. Establishments are classified to the Animal Production and Aquaculture subsector when animal production (i.e., value of animals for market) accounts for one-half or more of the establishment's total agricultural production. Establishments with one-half or more animal production with no one animal product or family of animal products of an industry accounting for one half of the establishment's agricultural production are treated as combination animal farming classified to Industry 11299, All Other Animal Production. Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising cattle (including cattle for dairy herd replacements). Pastureland-only farms, those with only 100 or more acres of pastureland, were classified as "All other animal production farming (11299)." Cattle feedlots (112112). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in feeding cattle for fattening. Dairy cattle and milk production (112120). This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in milking dairy cattle. Poultry and egg production (1123). This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in breeding, hatching, and raising poultry for meat or egg production. Sheep and goat farming (1124). This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising sheep, lambs, and goats, or feeding lambs for fattening. Aquaculture (1125). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in the farm raising of finfish, shellfish, or any other kind of animal aquaculture. These establishments use some form of intervention in the rearing process to enhance production, such as holding in captivity, regular stocking, feeding, and protecting from predators. Other animal production (1129). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising animals and insects (except cattle, hogs and pigs, poultry, sheep and goats, and aquaculture) for sale or product production. These establishments are primarily engaged in one of the following: bees, horses and other equine, rabbits and other fur-bearing animals, etc. and producing products such as honey and other bee products. Establishments primarily engaged in raising a combination of animals with no one animal or family of animals accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production are included in this industry group. Farms with only 100 acres or more of pastureland were classified as "All other animal production farming (11299)." Farms by number of households sharing in net income of operation. Households that received funds because they were only landlords, custom equipment producers, or provided other production services were not included. Published data can exceed the number of producers listed under Producers, all. Farms by size. All farms were classified into size groups according to the total land area in the farm. The land area of a farm is an operating unit concept and includes land owned and operated as well as land rented from others. Land rented to or assigned to a tenant was considered part of the tenant's farm and not part of the owner's. Farms by tenure of producer. All farms were classified by tenure of producers. The classifications used were: • Full owners operated only land they owned. • Part owners operated land they owned and also land they rented from others. • Tenants operated only land they rented from others or worked on shares for others. Farms with hired managers are classified according to the land ownership characteristics reported. For example, a corporation owns all the land used on the farm and hires a manager to run the farm. The hired manager is considered the farm producer, and the farm is classified with a tenure type of "full owner" even though the hired manager owns none of the land he/she operates. Farms by type of organization. The data categorizes an operation's ownership. Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's household and/or extended family. The data are used to measure the principal producers' ownership interest in the organization. In 2012 this item was labeled Operations with 50 percent or more ownership interest held by operator and/or persons related by blood, marriage, or adoption. This is a wording change only; data are comparable. Limited Liability Company. This type of farm structure combines the pass- through taxation of a partnership or sole proprietorship with the limited liability of a corporation. Farms by value of sales. See Market value of agricultural products sold. Farms or farms reporting. The terms ''farms'' and ''farms reporting'' in the presentation of data are equivalent. Both represent the number of farms reporting the item. For example, if there are 3,710 farms in a State and 842 of them had 28,594 cattle and calves, the data for those farms reporting cattle and calves would appear as: Cattle and calves farms . . . . . 842 number . . . 28,594 Farms with sales and government payments of less than $1,000. This category includes farms with combined sales and government payments of less than $1,000 but having the potential for sales of $1,000 or more. It provides information on all items for farms that normally would be expected to sell agricultural products of $1,000. Farms with sales of less than $1,000. This category includes farms with sales of less than $1,000 but having the potential for sales of $1,000 or more. Some of these farms had no sales in the census year. It provides information on all report form items for farms that normally would be expected to sell agricultural products of $1,000 or more. Fertilizer. See Total farm production expenses; Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners. Field and grass seed crops, all. Data are for all the field and grass seed crops not published as field crops and include field seed crops which did not have a specific code on the 2017 report form. Foliage plants, indoor (including hanging baskets). For 2017 "(including hanging baskets)" was added to the description for clarity. Data are comparable. Food marketing practices. This is a new section for 2017. This section consists of sales of edible agricultural products that are both produced and sold by the operation directly to consumers (farmers markets, on farm stores or farm stand, roadside stands or stores, u-pick, CSA, online marketplaces, etc.) or retail markets, institutions, or food hubs for local or regionally branding. Retail and institutional establishments include supermarkets, supercenters, restaurants, caterers, independently owned grocery stores, food cooperatives, K-12 schools, colleges or universities, hospitals, workplace cafeterias, prisons, foodbanks, etc. Forage - land used for all hay and all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop. Data shown represent the area harvested with each acre counted only once if dry hay, haylage, grass silage, or greenchop were cut from the same acreage or if there were multiple cuttings of dry hay, haylage, grass silage, or greenchop. Data exclude corn silage and sorghum silage. Quantity produced is the sum of the quantity harvested of all hay including alfalfa, other dry hay, and all haylage, grass silage and greenchop after converting the all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop quantity harvested to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture). The green tons of all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop harvested were multiplied by a factor of 0.4943 to convert to a dry equivalent. This conversion factor is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage or grass silage is 0.45 ton dry matter, and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop quantity harvested is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and grass silage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop quantity harvested to a dry equivalent basis = [(0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1)]/0.87 = 0.4943. Fruits and tree nuts. Total acres, bearing age acres, and nonbearing age acres were collected. Geothermal/geoexchange systems. See Renewable energy producing systems. Ginger root. In 2017 data for ginger root are included in the vegetable section. In 2012 and previous censuses, data were included in the field crop section. Government payments. This category consists of payments from Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP), and Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP); loan deficiency payments; disaster payments; other conservation programs; and all other Federal farm programs under which payments were made directly to farm producers, including those specified in the 2014 Agricultural Act (Farm Bill), including Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC). Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) proceeds, amount from State and local government agricultural program payments, and Federal crop insurance payments were not tabulated in this category. Grain and bean combines. Data were collected for self-propelled combines only. Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas sales. Data are for the total market value of cash grains sold, including corn for grain, seed, or silage; wheat for grain; soybeans for beans; sorghum for grain, seed, or silage; barley for grain; rice; oats for grain; and other grains. Also included is the total market value of cash oilseeds sold, including sunflower seed (oil and non-oil), flaxseed, canola, rapeseed, safflower seed, mustard seed, dry beans, and dry peas. Grains, oilseeds, vegetables, melons, potatoes, and other crops. See Commodities raised and delivered under production contracts. Greenhouse fruits and berries. Data include strawberries, raspberries, etc. grown in greenhouses and high tunnels where the crops were always covered. See Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod. Gross cash rent or share payments. See Total income from farm-related sources. Had a barn that was built prior to 1960. This is a new question asked of producers in 2017. The last time this question was asked was on the 2007 Census of Agriculture. Harvested cropland. This category includes land from which crops were harvested and hay was cut, land used to grow short rotation woody crops, Christmas trees, and land in orchards, groves, vineyards, berries, nurseries, and greenhouses. Land from which two or more crops were harvested was counted only once. Land in tapped maple trees was included in woodland not pastured. The 2017 census definition for harvested cropland is the same as the 2012 definition. Hay - all hay including alfalfa, and other dry. Data shown represent the acreage and quantity harvested of all types of dry hay. The quantity harvested was reported in dry tons (dry weight at the time the hay was removed from the field for storage or feeding). If two or more cuttings of dry hay were made from the same field, the acreage was reported only once as acres harvested of the appropriate dry hay category but the production from all dry hay cuttings was combined in the corresponding quantity harvested. Straw acreage and production are excluded. If dry hay was cut from the same land that haylage, grass silage, or greenchop was cut, the acreage and production for the dry hay was reported in the appropriate category of dry hay and the acreage and production for haylage, grass silage, or greenchop was reported in the appropriate haylage, grass silage, or greenchop category. For example, if 20 acres of alfalfa were cut for hay and then the same land was used to produce alfalfa haylage, 20 acres and the quantity harvested of hay were reported as Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures for dry hay and 20 acres and the quantity harvested of alfalfa haylage were reported as Haylage or greenchop from alfalfa or alfalfa mixtures. Hay, other dry hay. Data shown represent acreage and dry tons of hay harvested from clover, fescue, lespedeza, timothy, Bermuda grass, Sudangrass, sorghum hay, and other types of legumes (excluding alfalfa) and tame grasses. For 2017, data include small grains harvested for hay including barley, oats, rye, and wheat as well as wild hay. In 2012 this item was reported in three categories - Small grain dry hay, Other tame dry hay, and Wild hay. Haylage, grass silage, and greenchop, all. Data shown represent the acreage and quantity harvested of all types (alfalfa and all other haylage, grass silage, and greenchop). The quantity harvested was reported in green tons. If two or more cuttings of haylage, grass silage, or greenchop were made from the same field, the acreage was reported as acres harvested in the appropriate haylage category only once, and the tonnage from all cuttings was combined in the corresponding quantity harvested. Straw acreage and production is excluded. Hired farm labor. Data are for total hired farm workers, including paid family members, by number of days worked. Data exclude contract laborers. Hired managers. A hired manager is someone who receives a wage to manage the farm operation. For 2017 up to four hired managers were reported for each farm operation. In 2012 only one hired manager per farm was published. Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin. Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin are found in all of the racial groups listed in the census and were tabulated according to the race reported, as well as on tables pertaining only to this group. Hogs and pigs by type of operation. Hog and pig farms were classified by primary type of operation. Operation types were farrow to wean, farrow to feeder, farrow to finish, nursery, finish only, and other. Each description was accepted and the reported inventory and sales data were assigned to each reported type. Hogs and pigs by type of producer. Hog and pig farms were classified by one type of producer. Producer types were independent grower, contractor or integrator, and contract grower (contractee). Each description was accepted and the reported inventory and sales data were assigned to each reported type. Honey collected. Data are for pounds of honey collected but not necessarily sold. See Colonies of honey bees. Horses and ponies sales. Data are for horses sold or moved off the farming operation regardless of ownership. In 2012 data only included value of owned horses sold. Income. Net cash farm income is published for the operation and producer. The difference between net cash income and net cash returns is that net cash returns does not include government payments and other farm-related income as income. See Net cash farm income of the operations and Net cash farm income of the producers. Income from farm-related sources. See Total income from farm-related sources. Institutional, research, experimental, and American Indian Reservation farms. Data for these farms are combined into a single category. Research farms include farms operated by private companies as well as those operated by universities, colleges, and government organizations for the purpose of expanding agricultural knowledge. Internet access. This item is the number of farms that reported using personal computers, laptops, or mobile devices (e.g., cell phones or tablets) to access the internet. This can be done using services such as dial-up, DSL, cable modem, fiber-optic, mobile internet service for a cell phone or other device (tablet), satellite, or other methods. In 2017 respondents were also able to report connecting with an unknown service type, labeled as "Don't know" in the publication tables. Involvement in decisionmaking. This is a new item in 2017. Questions were asked about each producer's involvement in farm-related decisions, including day-to-day decisions, land use and/or crop decisions, livestock decisions, record keeping and/or financial management, and estate planning or succession planning. Irrigated land. This category includes all land watered by any artificial or controlled means, such as sprinklers, flooding, furrows or ditches, sub- irrigation, and spreader dikes. Included are supplemental, partial, and preplant irrigation. Each acre was counted only once regardless of the number of times it was irrigated or harvested. If an operation reported less than one acre irrigated, the irrigated land for the operation was rounded to one acre. Livestock lagoon wastewater distributed by sprinkler or flood systems was also included. Land area, approximate. The approximate land area represents the total land area as determined by records and calculations as of January 1, 2017. The proportion of land area in farms may exceed 100 percent because some operations have land in two or more counties, but all acres are tabulated in the principal county of operation. The approximate land area data were supplied by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. See Land in two or more counties. Land enrolled in crop insurance programs. The data are for all land enrolled in any Federal, private, or other crop insurance program. It includes acreage of pasture/rangeland enrolled in crop insurance programs in areas where it is provided. Land enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP), or Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP). CRP is a program established by the USDA in 1985 that takes land prone to erosion out of production for 10 to 15 years and devotes it to conservation uses. In return, farmers receive an annual rental payment for carrying out approved conservation practices on the conservation acreage. The WRP, FWP, and CREP programs are included under the Conservation Reserve Program. Operations with land enrolled in the CRP, WRP, FWP, or CREP were counted as farms, given they received $1,000 or more in government payments, even if they had no sales and otherwise lacked the potential to have $1,000 or more in sales. Land in berries. Data are for total land in berries. Respondents in 2017 reported bearing age acres and nonbearing acres by individual berry crops. In 2012 and previous censuses, respondents reported acres harvested and acres not harvested of individual berry crops. Land in farms. The acreage designated as ''land in farms'' consists primarily of agricultural land used for crops, pasture, or grazing. It also includes woodland and wasteland not actually under cultivation or used for pasture or grazing, provided it was part of the farm producer's total operation. Large acreages of woodland or wasteland held for nonagricultural purposes were deleted from individual reports during the edit process. Land in farms includes CRP, WRP, FWP, and CREP acres. Land in farms is an operating unit concept and includes land owned and operated as well as land rented from others. Land used rent free was reported as land rented from others. All grazing land, except land used under government permits on a per-head basis, was included as ''land in farms'' provided it was part of a farm or ranch. Land under the exclusive use of a grazing association was reported by the grazing association and included as land in farms. All land in American Indian reservations used for growing crops, grazing livestock, or with the potential of grazing livestock was included as land in farms. Land in reservations not reported by reservation, individual American Indians, or non-Native Americans was reported in the name of the cooperative group that used the land. In a few instances, an entire American Indian reservation was reported as one farm. Land in orchards. Starting in 2017, pineapples were moved from the field crops section to the fruit and nut section. As a result, land in orchards includes pineapples in 2017 and land in orchards is not directly comparable to 2012. This category includes land in bearing age and nonbearing age fruit trees, citrus or other groves, vineyards, and nut trees of all ages, including land on which all fruit crops failed. Respondents also reported bearing age acres and nonbearing age acres by individual fruit and nut crops. Land in two or more counties. With few exceptions, the land in each farm was tabulated as being in the producer's principal county. The principal county was defined as the one where the largest value of agricultural products was raised or produced. It was usually the county containing all or the largest proportion of the land in the farm or viewed by the respondent as his/her principal county. Reports received showing land in more than one county were separated into two or more reports if the data would substantially distort county totals. Land irrigated at least once in the past five years. Data represent the total number of acres irrigated on the operation over the past five years. Land from different years can be added together as long as the land was irrigated at least once and the plots of land were in different locations. While land can be irrigated multiple times over the course of five years, it can only be counted once. In some situations, operations can report more acres irrigated in the past than they currently have, e.g., operations that rented irrigated acres to or from others in the past had more irrigated land than their current operation. Land use practices. Includes all agricultural land used for the production of agricultural commodities. Drained by tile. Tile drainage is a practice that removes excess water from the soils subsurface. Artificially drained by ditches. A field ditch installed for surface drainage for collecting excess surface or subsurface water in a field. Conservation easement. A conservation easement is a legal agreement voluntarily entered into by a property owner and a qualified conservation organization such as a land trust or government agency. This category excludes land in CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) acres. No-till practices used. Using no-till or minimum till is a practice used for weed control and helps reduce weed seed germination by not disturbing the soil. Reduced tillage. Conserves the soil by reducing erosion and decreasing water pollution. In 2012 this category was labeled conservation tillage. This is a wording change only; data are comparable. Intensive tillage. Refers to tillage operations that use standard practices for a specific location and crop to bury crop residues. In 2012, this category was labeled conventional tillage. Cover crop. A crop planted primarily to manage soil fertility, soil quality, water, weeds, pests, diseases, or wildlife. This item does not include CRP acres. Land used for vegetables. Data are for the total land used for vegetable and melon crops. The acres were reported only once, even though two or more harvests of a vegetable or more than one vegetable were harvested from the same acres. Respondents also reported harvested acres, acres harvested for fresh market, and acres harvested for processing by individual vegetable crops. Landlord's share of the total sales. Data represent the share of the operation's total sales that went to landlord(s). Layers. This category includes table-egg type layers, hatching layers for meat-types, hatching layers for table egg types, and reported bantams. Legal status for tax purposes. See Farms by legal status. Less than $1,000. See Farms with sales and government payments of less than $1,000. Livestock and poultry purchased or leased. See Total farm production expenses; Livestock and poultry purchased or leased. Maple syrup. Data are for the number of taps set, syrup produced, and value of sales. Market value of agricultural products sold. This category represents the gross market value before taxes and production expenses of all agricultural products sold or removed from the place in 2017 regardless of who received the payment. It is equivalent to total sales and it includes sales by the producers as well as the value of any shares received by partners, landlords, contractors, or others associated with the operation. It includes value of organic sales, direct sales and the value of commodities placed in the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) loan program. Market value of agricultural products sold does not include payments received for participation in other Federal farm programs. It does not include income from farm-related sources such as customwork and other agricultural services, or income from nonfarm sources. The value of crops sold in 2017 does not necessarily represent the sales from crops harvested in 2017. Data may include sales from crops produced in earlier years and may exclude some crops produced in 2017 but held in storage and not sold. For commodities such as sugarbeets and wool sold through a co- op that made payments in several installments, respondents were requested to report the total value received in 2017. The value of agricultural products sold was requested of all producers. If the producers failed to report this information, estimates were made based on the amount of crops harvested, livestock or poultry inventory, or number sold. Caution should be used when comparing sales in the 2017 census with sales reported in earlier censuses. Sales figures are expressed in current dollars and have not been adjusted for inflation or deflation. See Farms with sales and government payments of less than $1,000. Market value of agricultural products sold and government payments. See Total market value of agricultural products sold and government payments. Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for livestock. See Total farm production expenses. Methane digesters. See Renewable energy producing systems. Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only contract labor. Data are for those operations that did not have hired farm workers but reported that they did have migrant contract workers on their operation in 2017. Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor. Producers were asked whether any hired or contract workers were migrant workers. A migrant farm worker is a farm worker whose employment required travel that prevented the worker from returning to his/her permanent place of residence the same day. Migrant workers, total. Data are for total migrant farm workers whose employment requires travel that prevents the worker from returning to his or her permanent place of residence the same day. Military service. This item is new in 2017. A producer with military service is a person who currently or previously served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Mink, live. The data are for inventory and sales of live mink. Number of farms producing mink pelts are included in Other livestock products. Miscellaneous poultry. Data are for poultry other than chickens or turkeys. Data are published in Chapter 2, table 20. Misreported or miscoded crops. In a few cases, data may have been reported on the wrong line, in the wrong section, or the wrong crop code may have been assigned to a write-in crop code. A few of these errors may not have been identified and corrected during processing which resulted in rare cases of inaccurately tabulated data. Reports with significant acres of unusual crops for the area were examined to minimize the possibility that they were in error. Mobile internet service for a cell phone or other device. This includes counts of farm operations that reported accessing the internet from a mobile device, such as cell phone or tablet. In 2012 this item was labeled Mobile broadband plan for a computer or a cell phone. This is a wording change only; data are comparable. Mollusks. These are invertebrate animals with a soft body covering and shells of 1-18 parts or sections. Examples include abalones, clams, mussels, oysters, and snails. See Aquaculture. More than one race reported. This category represents producers who reported more than one race on the census form. Mushroom spawn. Respondents reported only sales; growing area was not summarized. Mushrooms. All mushroom crops were considered grown under glass or other protection and no mushroom data were published as area in the open. Those reporting mushrooms grown in the open area were converted to an equivalent area of square feet under protection proportional to their sales. NAICS. See Farms by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Net cash farm income of the operations. This concept is derived by subtracting total farm expenses from total sales, government payments, and other farm-related income. Depreciation is not used in the calculation of net cash farm income. Net cash farm income of the operation includes the value of commodities produced under production contract by the contract growers. For publication purposes, farms are divided into two categories: 1. Farms with net gains (includes those operations that broke even). 2. Farms with net losses. Net cash farm income of producers. This value is the producers' total revenue (fees for producing under a production contract, total sales not under a production contract, government payments, and farm-related income) minus total expenses paid by the producers. Net cash farm income of the producer includes the payments received for producing under a production contract and does not include value of commodities produced under production contract by the contract growers. Depreciation is not used in the calculation of net cash farm income. For publication purposes, farms are divided into two categories: 1. Farms with net gains (includes those producers that broke even). 2. Farms with net losses. New and beginning producers. This is a new category for 2017. It includes producers operating on any operation for 10 years or less. They may be on farms with producers who are not beginning producers. Noncitrus fruit, all. This is a summation of all acres reported in the commodities defined as noncitrus such as apples, grapes, and plums. Data for 2017 include pineapples. In 2012 and previous censuses, pineapples were included in field crops. Data are not directly comparable. Number of female producers. This item is the total count of female producers involved in decisions for the operation reported by the respondent. Detailed demographic data are only available for up to four producers per farm operation. Number of male producers. This item is the total count of male producers involved in decisions for the operation reported by the respondent. Detailed demographic data are only available for up to four producers per farm operation. Number of persons living in producers' households. This is the count of people living in the households of the producers on the farm. If producers on the farm are living in the same household, the count is not duplicated for each producer. Number of producers. This item is the total count of producers involved in decisions for the operation reported by the respondent. Detailed demographic data are only available for up to four producers per farm operation. Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod. Data are for total square feet under protection and acres in the open. Individual crop data were collected for area under glass or other protection, area in the open, and sales of aquatic plants, floriculture and bedding crops, nursery crops, sod, propagative materials, food crops grown under protection, and mushroom crops. Total sales data are the summation of all crops. Nursery stock crops. Data include ornamentals, shrubs, shade trees, flowering trees, evergreens, live Christmas trees, fruit and nut trees and plants, vines, palms, ornamental grasses, and bare root herbaceous perennials. Nuts, all. Data include all nut trees. Occupation. See Producer characteristics. Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's household and/or extended family. See Farms by type of organization. Operations legal status for tax purposes. See Farms by legal status. Operators. The term "operators" has been replaced with the term "producers." Oranges, all. All oranges are a summation of Valencia oranges and Other than Valencia oranges. Total acres, bearing age acres, and nonbearing age acres were collected by category. Oranges, other than Valencia - include Navel. This includes all oranges other than Valencia type. In 2012 this item was referred to as Other oranges. This is a wording change only; data are comparable. Organic agriculture. Respondents were instructed to indicate if they had organic production according to USDA's National Organic Program (NOP). Respondents reported whether their organic production was certified or exempt from certification and the sales from NOP produced commodities. They also reported whether they had acres transitioning into NOP production and the value of sales of USDA NOP certified or exempt organically produced commodities. Also see Total organic product sales. Organic fertilizer used. This is a new item for 2017. These are the acres of cropland or pastureland on which approved organic fertilizers were applied. Organic value of sales. See Total organic product sales. Ornamental fish. This category includes various fish raised for water gardens, aquariums, etc. Examples include angel fish, guppies, koi, ornamental goldfish, and tropical fish. The value of sales was tabulated for each specified species. Other animals and other animal products sold. This category includes number of farms and value of sales for all animals and animal products not listed elsewhere on that specific table. Other aquaculture products. This category includes aquaculture not listed separately. Examples include the production of alligators, frogs, leeches, eels, live rock, salamanders, and turtles. Other berries. This includes other berry varieties that were not pre-printed in the report form. In 2012 this category included Aronia berries and Elderberries which are reported separately in 2017. Data are not directly comparable. Other cattle. Data include heifers that had not calved, steers, calves, and bulls. Other cattle, sheep, livestock, or poultry. See Commodities raised and delivered under production contract. Other citrus. Data relate to any citrus crop not having a specific code on the report form. Other cropland. This includes all cropland other than harvested cropland or other pasture and grazing land that could have been used for crops without additional improvements. It includes cropland idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement, cropland on which all crops failed or were abandoned, and cropland in summer fallow. Other crops. In Chapter 2, table 27, Other crops data relate to any field crops that did not have a specific code in the field crops section of the report form. Other crops and hay. Data are for the total market value of all crops not categorized into one of the prelisted crop sales categories on the report form. This category includes crops such as grass seed, hay and grass silage, haylage, greenchop, hops, maple syrup, mint for oil, peanuts, sugarcane, sugarbeets, etc. Other dry hay. See Hay, other dry. Other farm related income sources. See Total income from farm-related sources. Other field and grass seed crops. Data relate to any field or grass seed crop not having a specified code on the report form. Other floriculture and bedding crops. Data relate to any floriculture and bedding crops not having a specific code on the report form. Other food fish. Data are for fish, other than catfish and trout, raised on farms primarily for food. Examples include hybrid striped bass, perch, salmon, sturgeon, and tilapia. Other greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs. This category includes vegetable crops, other than tomatoes, that were grown under protection and fresh cut herbs grown under protection. Other land. This category includes land in house lots, barn lots, ponds, roads, ditches, wasteland, etc. It includes those acres in the farm operation not classified as cropland, pastureland, or woodland. See Land in farms. Other livestock. This category includes all livestock not having specific codes on the 2017 report form. In addition, package bees; bees, other than honey or package bees; laboratory animals; and worms are included. See Other animals and other animal products sold. Other livestock and poultry purchased or leased. See Total farm production expenses. Other livestock products. Data for this category include the number of farms that sold livestock products that did not have a specific code on the 2017 report form. In addition beeswax, breeding fees, embryos, fur or pelts, horns, manure sold, and semen are included in this category. In 2012 equine products were included but in 2017 they were reported separately. Data are for farms with production, not necessarily sold. The data are not directly comparable. Other noncitrus fruit. Data relate to any noncitrus fruit not having a specific code on the census report form. Cherimoyas were included in this category prior to 2017 and are now published as an individual item. Other nuts. This category includes any nut crop not having a specific code on the report form. Other pasture and grazing land that could have been used for crops without additional improvements. This category includes land used only for pasture or grazing that could have been used for crops without additional improvement. Also included are acres of crops grazed by livestock, but not harvested prior to grazing. However, cropland that was pastured before or after crops were harvested in 2017 was included as harvested cropland rather than cropland for pasture or grazing. Other poultry. Data are for other poultry not having a specific code on the report form. Other spring wheat for grain. In 2012 other spring wheat for grain was sometimes referred to as spring wheat for grain. In 2017, spring wheat is consistently referred to as other spring wheat for grain. See also Wheat for grain. Other vegetables. Data shown for other vegetables relate to any vegetable not having a specific code on the census form. Patronage dividends. See Total income from farm-related sources. Payments received by the contractee for commodities produced under production contract. These data show the number of farms and the dollar amount the contractees received from contractors for commodities produced under contract. This is not the market value of the commodities delivered, but the payment or fee the producers received for commodities delivered. Peaches, all. In 2017 data were collected as Peaches, clingstone and Peaches, freestone in all States except Hawaii, which only collected Peaches, all. In 2012 and previous censuses, data for all peaches were collected as a category in all States except for California and Arizona. Peach data in California and Arizona were collected separately for clingstone and freestone peaches. The data were later combined as Peaches, all for publication. Data for clingstone and freestone are found in the California and Arizona publications only. Peacocks and peahens. Peacocks and peahens were reported as other poultry. Pears, all. In 2017 data were collected as Pears, Bartlett and Pears, other than Bartlett in all States except Hawaii, which only collected Pears, all. In 2012 and previous censuses, data for all pears were collected as a category in all States except for California, Arizona, Idaho, Oregon, Alaska, and Washington. These States collected data separately for Bartlett pears and Other pears which were later combined into the Pear, all category. Peas, green. Excludes all dry peas which were collected in the field crop section. Also excluded are Chinese peas and southern peas which were reported separately. In 2012 this item was labeled Peas, green (excluding southern). This is a wording change only; data are comparable. Peas, southern (cowpeas) - blackeyed, crowder, etc. Excludes dry peas which were collected in the field crop section. In 2012 this item was referred to as Peas, green southern (cowpeas). This is a wording change only; data are comparable. Pecans, all. All pecans is a summation of Pecans, improved and Pecans, native and seedling. Total acres, bearing acres, and nonbearing acres were collected by category. Pecans, improved. Improved pecans are varieties that have been genetically altered through breeding and grafting techniques to produce more nuts, and nuts with a greater percentage of nut meat. See Pecans, all. Pecans, native and seedlings. Native pecans are varieties that developed under natural conditions. Seedling pecans are produced from seed (the nut) and have not been budded or grafted. See Pecans, all. Peppers, Bell (excluding pimientos). Pimientos were reported as Other vegetables. Peppers, other than Bell (including chile). The data include all other peppers including chile. Pimientos were reported as Other vegetables. Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than cropland and woodland pastured. This land use category encompasses grazable land that does not qualify as woodland pasture or cropland pasture. It may be irrigated or dry land. In some areas, it can be a high quality pasture that could not be cropped without improvements. In other areas, it is barely able to be grazed and is only marginally better than wasteland. Pineapples. In 2017 pineapples were included in the noncitrus fruit section. Data for 2012 and previous censuses were included in the field crop section. Plumcots, pluots, and other plum-apricot hybrids. This category includes everything that is not a plum or prune. Pluot is a registered trademark of plumcots, which are genetic crosses between plums and apricots. Plums. In 2017 plums are published as a separate item. In 2012 plums were reported as an individual item only in California and Arizona. All other States reported plums in a combined plum and prune category. Potatoes. Potato acres are included in the vegetable acres. Data are for total acres harvested, acres harvested for fresh market, and acres harvested for processing. Production was not collected. Poultry hatched. This category includes all poultry hatched on the operation during the year. The number of poultry hatched is published under the sales heading. Poultry, other. See Other poultry. Primary occupation of producer. Data on primary occupation were obtained from up to four producers per farm. The primary occupation classifications used were: 1. Farm or ranch work. The producer spent 50 percent or more of his/her worktime during 2017 farming or ranching. 2. Other. The producer spent less than 50 percent of his/her worktime during 2017 farming or ranching. Producer. The term producer designates a person who is involved in making decisions for the farm operation. Decisions may include decisions about such things as planting, harvesting, livestock management, and marketing. The producer may be the owner, a member of the owner's household, a hired manager, a tenant, a renter, or a sharecropper. If a person rents land to others or has land worked on shares by others, he/she is considered the producer only of the land which is retained for his/her own operation. The census collected information on the total number of male producers, the total number of female producers, and demographic information for up to four producers per farm. Producer characteristics. Producers (up to four producers per farm) were asked to report primary occupation, sex, age, race, if they were of Hispanic, Latino or Spanish origin, place of residence, if retired from farming, number of days worked off farm, year in which his/her operation of the farm began, year began operating any farm, if they were a hired manager, if they had military service, and the number of persons living in the their households. In addition the total number of male and female producers was collected from each operation. Producer, primary. One primary producer is designated for each farm. A primary producer is a principal producer (comparable to 2012 principal operator). If multiple principal producers were reported on a farm, a primary producer was chosen by designating the person who made the most decisions for the farm. If equal decisions were made, the primary producer was the person who worked off the farm the least. If multiple principal producers worked the least off the farm, a random choice was made as to which producer was the single designated primary producer. Producers, all non-principal. Demographic data were collected for up to four producers per farm. Each producer was asked if they were a principal operator or senior partner. A non-principal producer is a producer who did not indicate they were a principal operator. There may be no non-principal producers on a farm. Producers, all principal. Demographic data were collected for up to four producers per farm. Each producer was asked if they were a principal operator or senior partner. A principal producer is a producer who indicated they were a principal operator. There may be multiple principal producers on a farm. Each farm has at least one principal producer. Producers, number. Demographic and other information were collected for up to four producers per farm. This may be fewer than the total number of producers on some farms. Producers of Hispanic, Latino or Spanish origin. This category is relabeled from 2012. Producers with military service. This category is new for 2017. A producer with military service is a person who currently or previously served on active duty in the U. S. Armed Forces. Production contracts. See Commodities raised and delivered under production contracts. Production expenses. See Total farm production expenses. Prunes. In 2017 prunes are published as a separate item. In 2012 and prior years, prunes were reported as an individual item only in California and Arizona. All other States reported prunes in a combined plum and prune category. Pullets for laying flock replacement. Data are for pullet inventory and the number sold or moved for laying flock replacement. Rabbits, live. The data are for inventory and sales of live rabbits. The number of rabbit pelts is included in Other livestock products. Race of producer. With the exception of Hawaii, data were collected for American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and White producers. Respondents were asked to mark one or more of the race categories. In Hawaii producer race data were collected for American Indian (included Alaska Native), Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Other Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian, other Pacific Islander, and White. The combination of Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander is equivalent to the Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander category on the other forms. The combination of the Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, and Other Asian categories is equivalent to the Asian category on the other forms. The Volume 1, Geographic Area Series, U.S. Summary publication only displays counts for the categories of Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander and Asian. Data for the 11 Hawaii race categories are published in chapter 2 of the Hawaii publication of the Volume 1 series. Raspberries, all. In 2017 data for raspberries were reported as black raspberries, red raspberries, and other raspberries (includes all other raspberries not listed on the report form) for all States except Hawaii. In 2012 and previous censuses, raspberries were reported as All raspberries except in Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington where data were reported separately for black and red raspberries. In these States, black raspberries and red raspberries data were combined and published as Raspberries, all for comparability with other States. Renewable energy producing systems. These types of systems produce power, heat, or mechanical energy by converting resources either to electricity or to motor power. Biodiesel production systems. Data are for production of non-petroleum based diesel fuel made from vegetable oil or animal fats. Biodiesel can be used alone or blended with conventional petroleum-based diesel fuel. Ethanol production systems. A fuel produced by converting crops such as corn and sugarcane, biomass crops, or wood. This fuel is generally blended with gasoline. Production of ethanol for fuel requires a permit from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF). Only ethanol production for fuel was reported. Geothermal/geoexchange system. A system that uses temperatures from the earth to reduce the operational costs of heating and cooling. Methane digesters. It is a device which captures biogas resulting from the decomposition of manure, processing by-products, and other materials. Harvested biogas is used as a substitute for natural gas to power engines which generate electricity. It is fed into the natural gas pipeline or flared. Methane digesters were reported only if in production and used in 2017. Small hydro system. A water driven system, which produces electricity, by the gravitational force of falling or flowing water. It excludes water driven systems that only provide mechanical power, such as turning a grinding stone for a flour mill. Solar panels. A flat panel designed to capture the sun's energy. Includes photovoltaic systems, which convert light from the sun into electricity, and thermal systems that passively generate electricity. Wind turbines. A device which converts wind power into electricity. Includes wind generators, wind power units, wind energy converters, and aero generators. Excludes windmills, which do not produce electricity. Rental of farmland. See Total income from farm-related sources, Gross cash rent or share payments. Sales, total. See Market value of agricultural products sold. Sex of producers. This item pertains only to four producers from whom detailed demographic data were collected. Total male and female producer counts may be larger. Sheep and lambs inventory. Data are for sheep and lambs of all ages owned regardless of location. Sheep and lambs were collected in their own section to clarify to respondents when to report "owned" sheep and lambs versus any sheep and lambs on the operation. Prior to 2017 in the Eastern States, data were collected for sheep and lambs regardless of ownership. Short rotation woody crops. Data are for short rotation woody crops that grow from seed to a mature tree in 10 years or less. These are trees for use by the paper or pulp industry or as engineered wood. This does not include lumber. Acres in production were included in Cropland harvested in the Land use section of the report form. Size of farm. See Farms by size. Small hydro system. See Renewable energy producing systems. Solar panel. See Renewable energy producing systems. Sport or game fish. Data are for sport or game fish raised on farms to be used primarily for sport. Examples include bluegill, crappie, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, sunfish, muskie, northern pike, and walleye. Squash, all. All squash is a summation of summer squash and winter squash. Total acres, acres for fresh market, and acres for processing were collected by category. Summer fallow. In 2012 this category was labeled Cultivated summer fallow. This is a wording change only; data are comparable. Sweet potatoes. Sweet potato acres are included in the vegetable acres. Data are for total acres harvested, acres harvested for fresh market, and acres harvested for processing. Production was not collected. Tangerines. In 2017 data include Temples. In 2012 data for Temples were published separately. Data are not directly comparable. Taro. A tropical plant grown primarily for its edible corms or root. Beginning in 2017 data were reported in the vegetable section. In 2012 and previous censuses, data for taro root were reported in the field crop section. Tenure. See Farms by tenure of producer. Tobacco transplants. Data are for tobacco transplants that were sold for transplant to farm fields. Transplants grown for transplanting to the same operation were not reported or removed during data review. Tomatoes in the open. Data are for tomatoes grown in the open and excludes tomatoes produced under glass or other protection. Total cropland. This category includes cropland harvested, other pasture and grazing land that could have been used for crops without additional improvements, cropland on which all crops failed or were abandoned, cropland in summer fallow, and cropland idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement but not harvested and not pastured or grazed. Total farm production expenses. Includes the production expenses provided by the producers, partners, landlords (excluding property taxes), and production contractors for the farm business in 2017. Tenant farmers reported expenses paid by landlords for the agricultural production on the operation, as well as their expenses. Farm or ranch producers who rented part of their land to others reported only the expenses for the land they actually used themselves and not expenses for land rented to others. The 2017 total farm production expenditure includes all farm-related expenses such as customwork, fuel costs, cost of cutting timber, services provided to hunters, cooperative membership fees, etc. However, if the income from these farm-related categories was not considered a part of the operation (i.e., if the income was regarded as derived from a separate business), then the associated expenses were not included. The contractor's portion of expenses was solely based on computer generated estimates for 2017. This item excludes expenses relating to non-farm activities such as trading and speculation in the commodities market or livestock trading activities. Explanations of selected production expenses are listed below. All other production expenses. This category is not comparable with 2012 data. In 2012 this category included Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for livestock but in 2017 this item was reported separately. All other production expenses include all expenses not listed on the report form. Examples include storage and warehousing, marketing and ginning expenses, insurance, etc. Health insurance premiums and payroll taxes are reported in hired labor expenses. Breeding livestock purchased or leased. These expenses include all breeding livestock and poultry purchased or leased during 2017 for production on the farm or ranch. The total includes amount spent for beef and dairy cows, heifers, bulls, sows, gilts, boars, rams, lambs, ewes, roosters, hens, layers, etc. Estimations of the value of livestock or poultry fed on a custom basis were to be made based on their value when they arrived on the farm or ranch. Cash rent paid in 2017 for land and buildings. These data include the cost of renting land and buildings that were part of the operation. Rent paid for the producer's dwelling or other non-farm property and the value of the shares of crops and livestock paid to landlords were excluded. Chemicals. These 2017 expenses include insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and other pesticides, including costs of custom application. Data exclude commercial fertilizer purchased. Contract labor. These data include payments made to contractors, crew leaders, cooperatives, or any other organization hired to furnish a crew of laborers to do a job that may involve one or more agricultural operations. In some cases, a crew leader may furnish some equipment. Data exclude expenses made on a contractual basis for repair or maintenance or for capital improvements, such as construction of farm buildings, installation of fences or irrigation systems, and land leveling. Cover crop seed purchased. This is a new category item in 2017. This expense category is a subset of total Seeds, plants, vines, and trees expense. It includes the cost of all seeds, bulbs, plants, propagation materials, trees, seed treatments, seed cleaning costs, etc. for cover crops purchased during 2017. Customwork and custom hauling. These expenses include costs incurred for having customwork done on the place and for renting machines to perform agricultural operations. The cost of cotton ginning is excluded. The cost of labor involved in the customwork service is included in the customwork expense. Some examples of customwork are planting, spraying, harvesting, preparation of products for marketing, grinding and mixing feed, corn picking, grain drying, and silo filling. The cost of custom application of fertilizer and chemicals is included in expenditures for fertilizer and chemicals in 2017, just as it was in the 2012 census. The cost of hired labor for operating rented or hired machinery is included as a hired farm and ranch labor expense. Feed purchased. These expenses include the cost of all feed purchased for livestock and poultry including grain, hay, silage, mixed feeds, concentrates, etc. during 2017. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners. These 2017 expenses include fertilizer, lime, rock phosphate, and gypsum and the costs of custom application. Gasolines, fuels, and oils. These expenses include the cost of all gasoline, diesel, natural gas, LP gas, motor oil, and grease products for the farm during 2017. Expenses exclude fuel for personal use of automobiles by the family and others, fuel used for cooking and heating the farmhouse, and any other use outside of farmwork on the operation. Hired farm labor. These 2017 expenses include the total amount paid for farm or ranch labor including regular workers, part-time workers, and members of the producer's family if they received payments for labor. Expenses include Social Security taxes, State taxes, unemployment tax, payment for sick leave or vacation pay, workman's compensation, insurance premiums, and pension plans. Interest paid on debts. These expenses include interest and finance charges paid in 2017 for debts secured by real estate and on debt not secured by real estate. Interest expenses excluded from this category are non-farm interest expenses and interest expenses originating from machinery and equipment used for a separate customwork business or for other operations. Interest expense for the producer's dwelling, where the amount is separate from interest on farm land and buildings on the operation, is excluded. Interest paid on debts was reported in one of two categories: 1. Secured by real estate. These data include all interest expenses paid in 2017 on debts secured by real estate for the farm. 2. Not secured by real estate. These data include all interest expenses paid in 2017 on debts secured by machinery, tractors, trucks, other equipment, livestock, poultry, breeding stock, money borrowed for use as working capital, and interest paid on CCC loans for the farm. Livestock and poultry purchased or leased. These data include Breeding livestock purchased or leased and Other livestock and poultry purchased or leased. Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for livestock. This expense category is a new category in 2017. These expense were included in All Other production expenses in 2012. Other livestock and poultry purchased or leased. These expenses include all non-breeding livestock and poultry purchased or leased during 2017 for production on the farm or ranch. The total includes amounts spent for cattle, calves, hogs, pigs, sheep, hatchery eggs, etc. Property taxes paid. These data include property taxes paid by the producers for the farm share of land, machinery, buildings, and livestock, excluding taxes paid by this producer's landlords. Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and farm share of vehicles. These data include the farm share cost of renting or leasing machinery, equipment, and vehicles during 2017. Rental and lease expenses of items used only for custom hire are excluded here. Repairs, supplies, and maintenance. These expenses include all costs for the repair and upkeep of buildings, motor vehicles, fences, and farm equipment used for the farm business during 2017. Repairs to equipment used both for the farm business and for performing customwork are included. Seeds, plants, vines, and trees. These expenses include the cost of all seeds, bulbs, plants, propagation materials, trees, seed treatments, seed cleaning costs, etc. purchased during 2017. Excluded were items purchased for immediate resale or the value of seed grown on the operation. Utilities. These data show the farm share cost of electricity, telephone charges, internet fees, and water purchased in 2017. Included in the water cost is water purchased for irrigation purposes, livestock watering, etc. Household utility costs were excluded from these items. Total female producers. See Number of female producers. Total greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs. This category includes greenhouse tomatoes and other greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs. Total horses and ponies. See Horses and ponies value of sales. Total income from farm-related sources. This includes gross income from farm- related sources received in 2017 before taxes and expenses from the sales of farm byproducts and other sales and services closely related to the principal functions of the farm business. The data exclude income from employment or business activities, which were separate from the farm business. Agri-tourism and recreational services. This income includes income from recreational services such as hunting, fishing, farm or wine tours, hay rides, etc. Amount from State and local government agricultural program payments. This income includes State and local government agricultural program payments. Respondents were to exclude the State and local portion of Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) payments if they were reported in the amount received for participation in CREP in section 5, item 2 of the report form. Crop and livestock insurance payments received. This income includes insurance payments from crop and livestock losses. Customwork and other agricultural services. This income includes gross receipts received by the farm producers for providing services for others such as planting, plowing, spraying, and harvesting. Income from customwork and other agricultural services is generally included in the agriculture census if it is closely related to the farming operation. However, it is excluded if it constituted a separate business or was conducted from another location. Gross cash rent or share payments. This income includes gross cash or share payments received from renting out farmland, payments received from the lease or sale of allotments, and payments received for livestock pastured on a per- head, per month, or per pound basis. It excludes rental income from nonfarm property. Other farm-related income sources. This is other income which is closely related to the agricultural operation. This income includes animal boarding, breeding fees (horse breeding or stud fees received were reported in the Value of Sales section in the Other animals and other animal products category), tobacco quota buyouts, State fuel tax refunds, farm generated energy, etc. Crop and livestock insurance payments received and amount from State and local government agricultural program payments were published separately. Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives. This income includes payments to a farmer or rancher for business done with a cooperative to which he/she usually belongs. The payment is usually for goods sold through the co- op. Sales of forest products. This income includes gross receipts from sales of standing timber, pulpwood, firewood, etc. from the farm or ranch operation. It excludes income from nonfarm timber tracts, sawmill businesses, cultivated Christmas trees, maple products, and short rotation woody crops. Total market value of agricultural products sold and government payments. This category represents the value of products sold plus government payments. Total value of products sold combines total sales not under production contract and total sales under production contract. Government payments consist of government payments received from the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP), or Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) plus government payments received from Federal, State, and local programs other than the CRP, WRP, FWP, and CREP, and Commodity Credit Corporation loans. Total male producers. See Number of male producers. Total organic product sales. The data represent the value of organically produced agricultural commodities sold from operations during 2017. It includes only the value of those products that were produced as organic according to the National Organic Standards and sold by certified or exempt from certification farm operations. Total payments received. See Commodities raised and delivered under production contracts. Total producers. See Number of producers. Total sales. See Market value of agricultural products sold. Turkeys. Turkey data are a combination of turkeys for meat production, turkey hens and toms kept for breeding, and turkey brooders tabulated from three questions. Turkey brooders are immature birds sent to another farm for further growout to meat production or breeding. This may result in a turkey being sold more than once from different operations. Type of organization. See Farms by type of organization. Unpaid workers. Data include agricultural workers not on the payroll who performed activities or work on a farm or ranch. Utilities. See Total farm production expenses. Value of commodities. Data show the number of farms and the market value of all commodities delivered under a production contract. Value of food sold directly to consumers. Data represent the value of edible products, including value added products, produced and sold for human consumption directly to consumers at farmers markets, on-farm stores or farm stands, roadside stands or stores, u-pick, CSA (Community Supported Agriculture), online marketplaces, etc. In 2012 this item was labeled Value of food sold directly to individuals for human consumption. Data are not directly comparable to 2012. In 2012 Value of food sold directly to individuals for human consumption excluded value added sales. Value of food sold directly to retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local or regionally branded products. This item is new for 2017. Data represent the value of products, including value added products, produced and sold for human consumption directly to retail markets, institutions, or food hubs for locally or regionally branded products. Examples include supermarkets, restaurants, caterers, independently owned grocery stores, food cooperatives, K-12 schools, colleges or universities, hospitals, workplace cafeterias, prisons, food banks, etc. Value of landlord's share of total sales. Data include the value of agricultural sales received by the landlords. Value of organically produced commodities. See Total organic product sales. Value of processed or value-added agricultural products sold. This is a new item for 2017. Data represent the value of products that originated from crop or livestock commodities produced on the operation. Through further manufacture or processing, these items are transformed into products worth more than the originally produced commodity. Value of sales. See Market value of agricultural products sold. Vegetable transplants. Data are for vegetable transplants grown and sold from the operation for transplanting to fields on another operation. Vegetables harvested for fresh market. Respondents reported the total vegetable acres harvested, harvested for fresh market, and harvested for processing. Vegetables harvested for sale. The acres of vegetables harvested is the summation of the acres of individual vegetables harvested. All of the individual vegetable items may not be shown. When more than one vegetable crop was harvested from the same acreage, acres were counted for each crop. Vegetables, melons, and potatoes. See Commodities raised and delivered under production contracts. Vegetables, other. See Other vegetables. Wheat for grain. Data were reported by type of wheat - Durum, winter, and other spring. Wind turbines. See Renewable energy producing systems. Woodland pastured. This category includes all woodland used for pasture or grazing during the census year. Woodland or forest land pastured under a per- head grazing permit was not counted as land in farms and, therefore, was not included in woodland pastured. Woodland, total. This category includes natural or planted woodlots or timber tracts, cutover and deforested land with young growth which has or will have value for wood products, and woodland pastured. Land covered by sagebrush or mesquite was reported as Permanent pasture and rangeland or Other land. Land planted for Christmas tree production and short rotation woody crops was reported in Cropland harvested, and land in tapped maple trees was reported as Woodland not pastured. Write-in crops. The respondent was asked to look at a list of crops in each section of the report form and write in the crop name and its code for all commodities produced. For crops that had no individual code listed on the report form, the respondent was to write in the crop name and code of the appropriate ''all other'' category for that section. Write-in crops coded as ''all other'' were reviewed and assigned a specific code when possible. Crops not assigned a specific code were left in the appropriate ''all other'' category. Years operating any farm. This number is based on the year each producer began operating any farm operation. The published categories have changed since the 2012 census. Young producers. A young producer is defined as a producer 35 years of age or younger. Index Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables A Acres (see Land in farms) Age of producers 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 45 A, B 64, 66, 68, 70-77 Agri-tourism and recreational services 7, 71-77 6 - Agricultural chemicals purchased 1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77 3 - Agricultural products sold, market value 1-3, 11, 41, 48, 50, 53, 55, 1, 2 A, B 57, 59, 61-62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 Alfalfa hay 34, 35, 71-77 26 - Alfalfa haylage 34, 35, 71-77 26 - Alfalfa seed 35 26 - Alley cropping - 43 - Almonds 37, 71-77 31 A, B Alpacas 32, 33 23 - American Indian or Alaska Native producers 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 45, 49 A, B, D 64, 66, 68, 70-77 Angora goats 28 16 - Apples 37, 48, 71-77 31 A, B Apricots 37 31 - Aquaculture 2, 31, 41, 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 2, 22, 44 A, B Aquatic plants 39 34 - Artichokes 36 29 - Asian producers 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 45, 50 A, B 64, 66, 68, 70-77 Asparagus 36 29 - Austrian winter peas - 25 - Average size of farm 1, 41, 50, 71-77 1, 8 - Avocados 37 31 - B Bahia grass seed - 26 - Baitfish 31 22 - Bananas 37 31 - Barley for grain 1, 2, 34, 35, 71-77 1, 2, 24, 25 A, B Barn built prior to 1960.............. - 43 - Beans - Limas 36 29 - Dry edible 1, 2, 34, 35, 71-77 1, 24, 25 - Dry limas - 25 - Snap 36, 71-77 29 - Bedding/Garden plants 39 34 - Beef cows 1, 12, 16, 48, 50, 71-77 1, 11, 44 A, B Bees, colonies 32 21 - Beets 36 29 - Bell peppers 36 29 - Bentgrass seed - 26 - Bermuda grass seed - 26 - Berries 2, 34, 35, 38, 41, 71-77 2, 32, 33 A, B Birdsfoot trefoil seed - 26 - Biomass harvested - 43 - Bison 32, 33 23 - Black or African American producers 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 45, 51 A, B 64, 66, 68, 70-77 Blackberries and dewberries 38 33 - Blueberries 38 33 - Boysenberries 38 33 - Breeding livestock purchased, expense 4, 71-77 3 - Broccoli 36 29 - Broilers and other meat-type chickens 1, 30, 42, 48, 71-77 1, 19, 38 A, B Bromegrass seed - 26 - Brussels sprouts 36 29 - Buckwheat - 25 - Bulbs, corms, tubers, and rhizomes 39 34 - Bureau of Reclamation, irrigation water - 43 - Burros (see Mules, burros, and donkeys) C Cabbage - Chinese 36 29 - Head 36 29 - Mustard 32 29 - Camelina 35 25 - Canola 35 25 - Cantaloupes 36 29 - Carrots 36 29 - Cash rent expense 4, 11, 71-77 3 - Cash rent or share payments received 7, 71-77 6 - Catfish 31 22 - Cattle and calves 1, 2, 11-18, 41, 42, 48, 71-77 1, 2, 11 A, B Cattle and calves, herd size 14-17 - - Cattle feedlots 42, 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 44 - Cauliflower 36 29 - Celery 36 29 - Certified or exempt organic products sales value 41, 51 42 - Chemicals 1, 4, 11, 41, 46, 71- 77 3, 40 - Cherries - Sweet 37 31 - Tart 37 31 - Chestnuts 37 31 - Chicory 36 29 - Chukars (Chukkars) 30 20 - Citrus fruit 37, 48, 71-77 31 - Coefficient of variation - - B Coffee 37 31 - Collards 36 29 - Colonies of bees 32 21 - Combined market value of agricultural products sold and government payments 3, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, - - 65, 67, 69, 71-77 Combines, grain and bean 45, 71-77 39 - Commercial fertilizer 46, 71-77 40 - Commodity Credit Corporation loans 6, 11, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 5 - 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 Community supported agriculture - - - Computer use 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 45 - 67, 69, 71-77 Conservation practices 8, 47, 71-77 8, 41 - Conservation Reserve Programs 6, 8, 11, 47, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 5, 8 - Contract labor expense 4, 11, 71-77 3, 7 - Corn 1, 2, 34, 35, 48, 71- 77 1, 2, 24-26 A, B Corporations 1, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 45 A, B 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 Cotton 1, 34, 35, 71-77 1, 24, 25 A, B Cotton and cottonseed 2, 41, 71-77 2 - Cotton pickers and strippers self-propelled 45, 71-77 39 - Coverage adjustment - - A, C Cow herd size 14-17, 71-77 - - Cowpeas, dry - 25 - Cowpeas, green 36 29 - Cows and heifers that calved 12, 14-17, 71-77 11 - Cranberries 38 33 - Crimson clover seed - 26 - Crop insurance, conservation, and organic practices 8, 71-77 8 - Crop insurance, land covered 8, 71-77 8 - Cropland - - For pasture or grazing only 8, 50, 71-77 8 - Harvested 1, 8-11, 41, 48, 50, 71-77 1, 8-10, 24, 45 A, B Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement 8, 71-77 8 - On which crops failed 8, 71-77 8 - Summer fallow 8, 71-77 8 - Crops, including nursery and greenhouse, value 1, 2, 11, 50, 53, 55, 57, 1, 2 - 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69 Crustaceans 31 22 - Cucumbers 36 29 - Currants 38 33 - Customwork and custom hauling expense 4, 11, 71-77 3 - Customwork and other agricultural services income 7, 71-77 6 - Cultivated Christmas trees 2, 40, 41, 71-77 2, 35 - Cultivated Christmas trees and short- rotation woody crops, sales value 2, 41, 71-77 2 - Cut flowers 49 34 - Cuttings, seedlings, liners, and plugs 39 34 - D Daikon 36 29 - Dairy cows 1, 11, 12, 42, 50, 71-77 1, 11, 38, 44 A, B Dates 37 31 - Days worked off farm 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 45 - 64, 66, 68, 70-77 Decisionmaking 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 45 - 66, 68, 70-77 Deer 32, 33 23 - Defoliation chemicals applied 46, 71-77 40 - Depreciation expense 4, 71-77 3 - Dill for oil - 27 - Direct sales to consumers 2, 71-77 2 - Diseases, chemical control 46, 71-77 40 - Donkeys (see Mules, burros, and donkeys) Dry edible beans 1, 34, 35, 71-77 1, 24, 25 - Ducks 30 20 - E Economic class of farms 3, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 2 - Eggs, chicken 42 38 - Eggplant 36 29 - Elk 32, 33 23 - Energy, renewable 49, 71-77 43 - Emmer and spelt - 25 - Emus 30 20 - Energy (see Renewable energy) Equine 29, 48 18 - Equipment and machinery 1, 4, 11, 41, 44, 45, 48, 50 71-77 1, 3, 39 - Escarole and endive 36 29 - Estimated market value of land and buildings 1, 11, 41, 43, 50, 71-77 1, 8 - Estimated market value of machinery and equipment 1, 11, 41, 44, 50, 71-77 1, 39 - Expenses paid by landlords 4, 71-77 3 - Expenses, total farm production 1, 4, 11, 41, 50, 71- 77 1, 3 - F Family held corporations 71-77 45 A, B Family or individual operations 1, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 45 A, B Farm characteristics 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71- 77 - B Farm production expenses 1, 4, 11, 41, 50, 71- 77 1, 3 - Farm size 1, 9, 41, 50, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 1, 8-10 A, B Farmer (see Producers) Farmland, rent income received 7, 71-77 6 - Farms, number 1-53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 1, 8, 9, 10, 44-57 A, B, C Feed purchased, expense 1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77 3 - Fertilizer and chemicals applied 11, 46, 71-77 40 - Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased, expense 1, 4, 11, 41, 46, 71- 77 3, 40 - Fescue seed 35 26 - Field and grass seed crops 35, 71-77 26 - Figs 37 31 - Filberts (hazelnuts) 37 31 - Flaxseed 35 25 - Floriculture crops 39, 41, 48 34 - Flower seeds 39 34 - Foliage plants 39 34 - Food crops 39 34 - Forage, all, land used 1, 34, 35, 71-77 1, 24, 26 A, B Forage harvesters, self- propelled 45, 71-77 39 - Forest farming - 43 - Forest products, sales values 7, 71-77 6 - Fruit and tree nuts 2, 37, 41, 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 2, 31, 44 - Fruits, tree nuts, and berries, sales value 2, 41, 71-77 2 - Fuels purchased, expense 1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77 3 - Full owners 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 45 A, B G Gains, net income 5, 71-77 4 - Game or sport fish 31 22 - Garden plants sold 39 34 - Garlic 36 29 - Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased expense 1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77 3 - Geese 30 19, 20 - Ginger root 36 29 - Ginseng 36 29 - Goats 2, 28, 33, 41, 71-77 2, 14-17 - Government payments 3, 6, 7, 11, 41, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 1, 5 - Grain and bean combines 45, 71-77 39 - Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, dry peas 2, 41, 71-77 2 - Grapefruit 37 31 - Grapes 37, 48, 71-77 31 A, B Grass silage 1, 34, 35, 71-77 1, 24, 26 A, B Greenchop 1, 34, 35, 71-77 1, 24, 26 A, B Greenhouse fruits and berries 39 34 - Greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs 39 34 - Greenhouse tomatoes 39 34 - Guar - 27 - Guavas 37 31 - Guineas................................ 30 20 - H Harvested cropland 1, 8-11, 41, 48, 50, 71-77 1, 8-10, 24, 45 - Hawaiian (see Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander) Hay 34, 35, 48, 71-77 24, 26 - Hay balers 45, 71-77 39 - Haylage, grass silage, and greenchop 1, 34, 35, 71-77 24, 26 A, B Hazelnuts (Filberts) 37 31 - Head lettuce 36 29 - Heifers 12, 14-17, 42, 71-77 11, 38 - Herbs 36, 39 27, 29, 34 - Hired farm labor 1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77 3, 7 - Hired managers 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70-77 - - Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin 52, 54, 56, 58, 59, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45, 48 A, B Hogs and pigs 1, 2, 11, 19-26, 41, 42, 48, 71-77 1, 2, 12, 38, 44 A, B Honey bees 32 21 - Honey collected 33 21 - Honeydew melons 36 29 - Hops 35 27 - Horseradish 36 29 - Horses and ponies 29, 71-77 18 - Horses, ponies, mules, burros and donkeys, sales value 2, 41, 71-77 2 - Households sharing in farm income 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 - - Hungarian partridges 30 20 - I Income from farm-related sources 7, 11, 50, 71-77 1, 6 - Insects, chemical control 46, 71-77 40 - Institutional farms 50 - - Insurance payments 7, 71-77 6 - Interest expenses 1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77 3 - Internet access 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 45 - Irrigated land 1, 9-11, 34, 35, 40, 50, 71-77 1, 10, 24-28, 30, 32, 35, 36 A, B J Jojoba - 27 - K Kale 36 29 - Kentucky bluegrass seed - 26 - Kiwifruit 37 31 - Kumquats 37 31 - L Labor expense, hired 1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77 3, 7 - Land and buildings, estimated market value 1, 11, 41, 43, 41, 48, 50, 8 - 71-77 Land in farms, acres 1, 8, 9, 11, 41, 48, 50 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 8, 45, 46-57 A, B, C Land owned 71-77 45 - Land rented or leased to others 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 71-77 - - Land use 8, 11, 50, 71-77 8 - Land use practices 47, 71-77 41 Land used for vegetables 35, 71-77 28 - Landlord's share of production expenses 4, 71-77 3 - Landlord's share of sales 2, 71-77 - - Layers 1, 30, 42, 71-77 1, 19, 38 A, B Leaf lettuce 36 29 - Legal status for tax purposes 1, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 45 A, B Lemons 37 31 - Lentils 35 25 - Lespedeza seed - 26 - Lettuce 36 29 A, B Lima beans - Green 36 29 - Dry - 25 - Limes 37 31 - Livestock and poultry purchased expense 1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77 3 - Livestock inventory 1, 11, 71-77 1 - Livestock, poultry, and their products, value 1, 2, 11, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 71-77 1, 2 - Llamas 32, 33 23 - Loganberries 38 33 - Losses, net income 5, 71-77 4 - M Macadamia nuts 37 31 - Machinery and equipment - Estimated market value 1, 11, 41, 44, 48, 50, 1, 39 - 71-77 Number 45 39 Rent and lease expense 4, 11, 71-77 3 - Mangoes 37 31 - Manure applied 46, 71-77 40 - Maple syrup 2, 40, 41, 71-77 2, 37 - Marionberries (see Blackberries and dewberries) Market value of agricultural products 1-3, 11, 41, 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 1, 2 A, B Market value of agricultural products sold and government payments 3, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, - - 65, 67, 69, 71-77 Meat and other goats 28 17 - Melons 36 29 - Migrant workers 71-77 7 - Milk from cows 2, 41, 48, 71-77 2 - Milk cows 1, 11, 12, 17, 71-77 1, 11, 44 A, B Milk from sheep and goats 33 - - Milk goats 28 15 - Mink, live 32, 33 - - Miscanthus - 27 - Mint for oil 35 27 - Mint for tea leaves - 27 - Miscellaneous poultry 30 19, 20 - Misclassification adjustment - - A, C Mohair 28, 33 16 - Mollusks 31 22 - More than one race, producers 52, 54, 56, 58, 60- 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45, 54 A, B Mules, burros, and donkeys 2, 29, 41, 71-77 2, 18 - Mushroom spawn 39 34 - Mushrooms 39 34 - Mustard greens 36 29 - Mustard seed - 25 - N National Appeals Division - 43 - Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander producers 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 61, 62, 45, 52 A, B 64, 66, 68, 70-77 Nectarines 37 31 - Nematodes, chemical control 46, 71-77 40 - Net cash farm income of the operations and producers............ 5, 71-77 1, 4 A, B Net gain 5, 71-77 4 - Net loss 5, 71-77 4 - New and beginning producers 69, 70 57 - Noncitrus fruit, all 37, 48 31 - Nonirrigated farms 11, 34 - - Nonresponse adjustment - - A, C North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)- All other animal production (11299)............................. 48 - - All other crop farming (11199) 48 - - Animal aquaculture (1125) ...... 48 - - Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, 1129) ......... 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69,71-77 44 - Animal production (112)........... 48 - - Apiculture (11291).................. 48 - - Apple orchards (111331).......... 48 - - Beef cattle ranching and farming including feedlots (11211)...... 48 44 - Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111)........................... 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 44 - Berry (except strawberry) farming (111334)................. 48 - - Broilers and other meat- type chicken production (11232)..... 48 - - Cattle feedlots (112112)........... 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69,71-77 44 - Cattle ranching and farming (1121).............................. 48 - - Chicken egg production (11231) 48 - - Citrus (except orange) groves (11132)............................. 48 - - Corn farming (11115).............. 48 - - Cotton farming (11192)............ 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 44 - Crop farming, all other (11199)... 48, 44 - Crop production (111)............. 48 - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212)............................. 48, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 44 - 65, 67, 69,71-77 Dry pea and bean farming (11113)............................. 48 - - Floriculture production (111422) 48 - - Food crops grown under cover (11141)............................. 48 - - Fruit & nut combination farming (111336) ........................... 48 - - Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 44 - Fur-bearing animal and rabbit production (11293)............... 48 - - Goat farming (11242).............. 48 - - Grape vineyards (111332)......... 48 - - Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114)... 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 44 - Hay farming (11194)............... 48 - - Hog and pig farming (1122)...... 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 44 - Horse and other equine production (11292)............... 48 - - Noncitrus fruit and tree nut farming (11133).................. 48 - - Nursery and floriculture production (11142)............... 48 - - Nursery and tree production (111421)........................... 48 - - Oilseed and grain farming (1111) 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 44 - Oilseed (except soybean) farming (11112).............................. 48 - - Orange groves (11131)............ 48 - - Other animal production (1129)... 48, - - Other crop farming (1119)......... 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 44 - Other grain farming (11119)...... 48 - - Other noncitrus fruit farming (111339)........................... 48 - - Other poultry production (11239) 48 - - Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming (11219)..... 48 - - Potato farming (111211)........... 48 - - Poultry and egg production (1123)................................ 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 44 - Poultry hatcheries (11234)......... 48 - - Rice farming (11116)............... 48 - - Sheep and goat farming (1124)... 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 44 - Sheep farming (11241)............ 48 - - Soybean farming (11111)......... 48 - - Strawberry farming (111333)..... 48 - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .......... 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 44 - 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 Sugarcane farming (11193)....... 48 - - Tobacco farming (11191)......... 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 44 - Tree nut farming (111335)......... 48 - - Turkey production (11233)........ 48 - - Vegetable and melon farming (1112)................................ 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 44 - 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 Wheat farming (11114)............ 48 - - Number of farms 1-53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 1-57 A, B, C Number of households sharing in net income of operation 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 45 - Number of producers 52-77 45 - Number of persons living in producers' household 52-77 45 - Nursery crops 39 2, 34 - Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod, sales value 2, 41, 71-77 2 - Nursery stock 39 34 - Nuts, all 37 31 - O Oats 1, 34, 35, 71-77 1, 24, 25 A, B Occupation of producer 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45 - Off-farm work by producer 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45 - Okra 36 29 - Olives 37 31 - Onions 36 29 - Operators (see Producer characteristics) Operators (2012) 52 - - Oranges 37 31 A, B Orchardgrass seed - 26 - Orchards 1, 34, 35, 46, 48, 71-77 1, 24, 30, 40 A, B Organic agriculture 41, 51, 71-77 42 - Organic fertilizer used 46 40 - Ornamental fish 31 22 - Ostriches 30 20 - Other animals and other animal products 2, 32, 33, 41, 71-77 2 - Other aquaculture products 31 22 - Other berries 38 33 - Other citrus 37, 48 31 - Other dry hay 34, 35,71-77 26 - Other farm characteristics 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 - - Other farm production expenses 1, 4, 11, 71-77 3 - Other farm-related income 7, 71-77 6 - Other federal farm program payments 6, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 5 - 65, 67, 69 Other floriculture and bedding crops 39 34 - Other food fish 31 22 - Other livestock 32, 33 23 - Other livestock products 33 23 - Other livestock and poultry purchased or leased 4, 71-77 3 - Other noncitrus 37, 48 31 - Other poultry 30, 48 20 - Other vegetables 36 29 - Owned land in farms 11, 53, 55, 57, 59,61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 45 - P Pacific Islander (see Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander) Packing facility - 43 - Papayas 37 31 - Parsley 36 29 - Part owners 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 45 A, B Partnerships 1, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 45 A, B Passion fruit 37 31 - Pastureland 8, 10, 11, 41, 50, 71-77 8, 10, 40 - Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives 7, 71-77 6 - Payroll - 7 - Peaches 37, 71-77 31 - Peacocks and peahens 30 20 - Peanuts 1, 34, 35, 71-77 1, 24, 25 A, B Pears 37 31 - Peas - Chinese 36 29 - Dry edible 35 25 - Dry southern (cowpeas) - 25 - Green (excluding southern) 36, 71-77 29 - Green southern (cowpeas) 36 29 - Pecans 37, 71-77 31 - Peppers 36 29 - Permanent pasture and rangeland 8, 50, 71-77 8 - Persimmons 37 31 - Pesticides, acres applied 46, 71-77 40 - Pheasants 30 20 - Pigeons or squab 30 20 - Pima cotton 34, 35 1, 25 - Pineapples 37 31 - Pistachios 37 31 - Place of residence 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 69, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70, 71-77 45 - Plums and prunes 37 31 - Plumcots, pluots, and other plum-apricot hybrids 37 31 - Pomegranates 37 31 - Popcorn 35 25 - Potatoes 1, 2, 36, 41, 42, 71- 77 1, 2, 29, 38 A, B Potted flowering plants 39 34 - Poultry ........................ 1, 2, 4, 11, 30, 41, 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 1, 2, 19, 20, 38, 44 A, B Poultry hatched 30 20 - Primary occupation (see Producer, primary occupation) Principal producer (see Producer, principal) Producer characteristics - Age 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45 A, B American Indian or Alaska Native Producers 52, 54, 56, 58, 60- 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45, 49 A, B, D Asian 52, 54, 56, 58, 60- 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45, 50 A, B Black or African American 52, 54, 56, 58, 60- 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45, 51 A, B Days of work off farm 51, 52, 54 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 68, 70-77 45 - Female 51-54, 57-77 45, 47 A, B Hired manager 52, 54,56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45 - Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin 52, 54, 56, 58, 59, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45, 48 A, B Male 51-56, 59-77 45, 46 A, B Military service..................... 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63- 45, 55 A, B 66, 68, 70-77 More than one race reported 52, 54, 56, 58, 60- 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45, 54 A, B Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45, 52 A, B Number of persons living in producers' households 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45 - Place of residence 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45 A, B Primary occupation 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45 A, B Principal producer 52, 55-60, 62, 64, 70-77 45-57 A, B Race 52, 54, 56, 58, 60- 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45, 54 A, B White 52, 54, 56, 58, 60- 64, 68, 70-77 45, 53 A, B Years on present farm 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45 - Years operating any farm 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 71-77 45 - Young producers 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66-68, 70-77 45, 56 - Production contracts 42 38 - Production expenses 1, 4, 11, 41, 50, 71- 77 1, 3 - Propagative materials sold 39 34 - Property taxes paid, expense 4, 11, 71-77 3 - Proso millet 35 25 - Prunes 37 31 - Pullets for laying flock replacement 30, 42, 71-77 19, 38 - Pumpkins 36 29 - Q Quail 30 20 - R Rabbits, live 32, 33 23 - Race of producer 52, 54, 56, 58, 60- 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45, 49-54 A, B Radishes 36 29 - Rapeseed - 25 - Raspberries 38 33 - Recreational services income 7, 71-77 6 - Red clover seed - 26 - Renewable energy 49, 71-77 43 - Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and farm share of vehicles 4, 11, 71-77 3 - Rent or share payments income 7, 71-77 6 - Rented or leased land 11, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 45 - Rheas 30 20 - Rhubarb 36 29 - Rice 1, 2, 34, 35, 48, 71- 77 1, 2, 24, 25 A, B Romaine lettuce 36 29 - Roosters 30 20 - Rotational or management intensive grazing - 43 - Rye for grain 35 25 - Ryegrass seed 35 26 - S Safflower 35 25 - Seed harvested 35, 39, 71-77 24-27, 34 - Seedlings 39 34 - Seeds, plants, vines, and trees expense 4, 11, 71-77 3 - Sesame - 27 - Sex of producer 51, 52, 54, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45-47 A, B Share payments 7, 71-77 6 - Sheep and lambs 11, 27, 33, 41, 71-77 1, 2, 13 - Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk sales value 2, 41, 71-77 2 - Short rotation woody crops 2, 40, 41, 71-77 2, 36 - Silage 1, 34, 35, 71-77 1, 24, 26 - Silvopasture - 43 - Sod 39 34 - Soil conditioners 1, 4, 11, 41, 46, 71- 77 3, 40 - Sorghum 1, 2, 34, 35, 71-77 1, 2, 24-27 A, B Soybeans 1, 2, 34, 35, 71-77 1, 2, 24, 25 A, B Spearmint for oil - 27 - Specified fruits and nuts, acres 37 31 - Spinach 36 29 - Sport or game fish 31 22 - Spring wheat, other 1, 34, 35 1, 25 A, B Squab 30 20 - Squash 36 29 - State and local government program payments 7, 71-77 6 - Stockholders in farm corporation 71-77 - - Strawberries 38 33 - Sudangrass seed - 26 - Sugarbeets 1, 34, 35, 71-77 1, 24, 25 - Sugarcane 1, 34, 35, 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 1, 24, 25 - Summer squash 36 29 - Sunflower seed 1, 35, 71-77 1, 24, 25 - Supplies, repairs, and maintenance, expense 4, 11, 71-77 3 - Sweet corn 36, 71-77 27, 29 - Sweet potatoes 1, 2, 36, 41, 71-77 1, 2, 29 - Switchgrass - 27 - T Tangelos 37 31 - Tangerines 37 31 - Taps, maple syrup 40 37 - Taro 36 29 - Taxes, property 4, 11, 71-77 3 - Tenants 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 45 A, B Tenure of producer 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 45 A, B Tillage, intensive 47, 71-77 41 - Tillage, reduced 47, 71-77 41 - Timothy seed - 26 - Tobacco 1, 2, 34, 35, 41, 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 1, 2, 24, 25, 44 - Tobacco transplants 39 34 - Tomatoes 36, 39, 71-77 29, 34 A, B Tomatoes, greenhouse 39 34 - Total cropland 1, 11, 8, 41, 50, 71- 77 1, 8 - Total farm production expenses 1, 4, 11, 41, 50, 71- 77 1, 3 - Total sales 2, 71-77 2 - Total woodland 8, 50, 71-77 8 - Tractors 45, 71-77 39 - Triticale - 25 - Trout 31 22 - Trucks 45, 71-77 39 - Tubers 39 34 - Turkeys 30, 42, 71-77 19, 38 - Turnip greens 36 29 - Turnips 36 29 - U Upland cotton 34, 35 1, 25 - Utilities, expense 4, 11, 41, 71-77 3 - V Valencia oranges 37 31 - Value added products 2 2 - Value - Agricultural products sold 1-3, 11, 41, 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 1, 2 A, B, C Commodities under production contract 42 38 - Land and buildings 1, 11, 41, 43, 48, 50, 71-77 1, 8 - Landlord's share of total sales 2, 71-77 - - Machinery and equipment 1, 11, 41, 44, 48, 50, 71-77 1, 39 - Organic product sales 41, 51, 71-77 42 - Veal calves - 43 Vegetable seeds 39 34 - Vegetable transplants 39 34 - Vegetables 1, 2, 34-36, 39, 42, 71-77 1, 2, 24, 28, 29, 34, 38 A, B Vetch seed - 26 - W Walnuts, English 37, 71-77 31 - Watercress 36 29 - Watermelons 36 29 - Weeds, grass, or brush, chemical control 46, 71-77 40 - Wetlands Reserve Program 6, 8, 11, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77 5, 8 - Wheat - All 1, 2, 34, 35, 48, 71- 77 1, 2, 24, 25 - Durum 1, 34, 35 1, 25 A, B Other spring 1, 34, 35 1, 25 A, B Winter 1, 34, 35 1, 25 A, B Wheatgrass seed - 26 - White clover seed - 26 - White producers 52, 54, 56, 58, 60- 64, 66, 68, 70-77 45, 53 A, B Wild rice - 25 - Winter squash 36 29 - Women producers (also Female producers) 51-54, 58-77 45-47 A, B Woodland crops 2, 7, 40, 41, 71-77 2, 6, 35-37 - Woodland, total 8, 50, 71-77 8 - Wool production 27 13 - Y Years on present farm 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 71-77 45 - Years operating any farm 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 71-77 45 - Young producers 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 70-77 45, 56 -