Cen V1 (2-24) Minnesota State and County Data Volume 1 • Geographic Area Series • Part 23 AC-22-A-23 Issued February 2024 United States Department of Agriculture Tom Vilsack, Secretary National Agricultural Statistics Service Hubert Hamer, Administrator Acknowledgments The U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) conducted the 2022 Census of Agriculture, analyzed the data, and prepared this and other reports. The census provides a comprehensive picture of U.S. agriculture in 2022, and NASS recognizes and appreciates that many individuals and organizations contributed to the effort. Most importantly, the success of the agriculture census depends directly on the cooperation of farmers and ranchers across the country. Agricultural producers took the time to provide the information requested, recognizing that participating in the census is their responsibility and gives them a voice in their future. We are grateful to every producer who participated in the 2022 census. Also essential were the many partners who communicated about the census and encouraged producers to respond. Farm organizations, stakeholder groups, agriculture media, community-based organizations, and land grant and other universities helped build awareness of the census and its importance to producers, their communities, and U.S. agriculture as a whole. We appreciate their help in reaching all kinds of agricultural operations, thereby ensuring a comprehensive census. Various USDA agencies and State departments of agriculture provided valuable advice during the planning, data collection, and processing phases of the census, as well as critical assistance at the local level to farmers and ranchers completing census forms. Our thanks to them and to the enumerators who collected data locally through NASS' cooperative agreement with the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture. Members of the Advisory Committee on Agriculture Statistics offered advice on census questions, as well as their strong and consistent support and thoughtful recommendations for census and other programs. Representatives of public and private organizations provided input as well. Finally, we acknowledge and appreciate the support services of the U.S. Department of Commerce National Processing Center in Jeffersonville, IN. To learn more about the census of agriculture, visit www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus, where you can access new and historic data in a variety of formats, including the Quick Stats database. To learn about other NASS reports and activities, visit www.nass.usda.gov. For additional information, contact NASS Customer Service through email (nass@usda.gov) or phone (800-727-9540). In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877- 8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690- 7442; or (3) email: . USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender. Introduction HISTORY The 2022 Census of Agriculture is the 30th Federal census of agriculture and the sixth conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). The U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census conducted the census of agriculture for 156 years (1840- 1996). The 1997 Appropriations Act contained a provision that transferred the responsibility for the census of agriculture to NASS. The history of collecting data on U.S. agriculture dates back as far as President George Washington, who kept meticulous statistical records describing his own and other farms. In 1791, President Washington wrote to farmers requesting information on land values, crop acreages, crop yields, livestock prices, and taxes. Washington compiled the results on an area extending roughly 250 miles from north to south and 100 miles from east to west which today lies in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia, where most of the young country's population lived. In effect, Washington's inquiry was an attempt to fulfill the need for sound agricultural data for a nation that was heavily reliant on the success of agriculture. Such informal inquiries worked while the Nation was young, but were insufficient as the country expanded. In 1839, Congress appropriated $1,000 for "carrying out agricultural investigations, and procuring agricultural statistics." The first agriculture census was taken in 1840 as part of the sixth decennial census of population. As the country expanded and agriculture evolved, the decade between agriculture censuses became too long an interval to capture the changes in agricultural production. After the 1920 census, the census interval was changed to every five years resulting in a separate, mid-decade census of agriculture that was conducted in 1925, 1935, and 1945. The agriculture census continued as part of the decennial census through 1950. From 1954 to 1974, the census was taken for the years ending in 4 and 9. In 1976, Congress authorized the census of agriculture for 1978 and 1982 to adjust the data reference year so it coincided with other economic censuses. This adjustment in timing established the census of agriculture on a 5-year cycle collecting data for years ending in 2 and 7. USES OF CENSUS DATA The census of agriculture provides a detailed picture of U.S. farms and ranches every five years. It is the leading source of uniform, comprehensive agricultural data for every State and county or county equivalent. Census of agriculture data are routinely used by agriculture organizations, businesses, State departments of agriculture, elected representatives, and legislative bodies at all levels of government, public and private sector analysts, the news media, and colleges and universities. census of agriculture data are frequently used to: • Show the importance and value of agriculture at the county, State, and national levels; • Provide agricultural news media and agricultural associations benchmark statistics for stories and articles on U.S. agriculture and the foods produced; • Compare the income and costs of production; • Provide important data about the demographics and financial well-being of producers; • Evaluate historical agricultural trends to formulate farm and rural policies and develop programs that help agricultural producers; • Allocate local and national funds for farm programs, e.g. extension service projects, agricultural research, soil conservation programs, and land-grant colleges and universities; • Identify the assets needed to support agricultural production such as land, buildings, machinery, and other equipment; • Create an extensive database of information on uncommon crops and livestock and the value of those commodities for assessing the need to develop policies and programs to support those commodities; • Provide geographic data on production so agribusinesses will locate near major production areas for efficiencies for both producers and agribusinesses; • Measure the usage of modern technologies such as conservation practices, organic production, renewable energy systems, internet access, and specialized marketing strategies; • Develop new and improved methods to increase agricultural production and profitability; • Plan for operations during drought and emergency outbreaks of diseases or infestations of pests; • Analyze and report the current state of food, fuel, and fiber production in the United States; and • Make energy projections and forecast needs for agricultural producers and their communities. LEGAL AUTHORITY The 2022 Census of Agriculture is required by law under the "Census of Agriculture Act of 1997," Public Law 105- 113 (Title 7, United States Code, Section 2204g). The law directs the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a census of agriculture every fifth year. The census of agriculture includes every State, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa. FARM DEFINITION The agriculture census definition of a farm is any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year. The definition has changed nine times since it was established in 1850. The current definition was first used for the 1974 Census of Agriculture and was used in each subsequent census of agriculture. This definition is consistent with the definition used for current USDA surveys. The farm definition used for each U.S. territory varies. The report for each territory includes a discussion of its farm definition. DATA COMPARABILITY Most commodity data are comparable between the 2022 and 2017 censuses. Changes were made to the 2022 census that affect the comparability for some data items. Demographic data for the 2022 Census of Agriculture are not fully comparable to 2017 and earlier census data due to terminology and definition changes. Dollar figures are expressed in current dollars and have not been adjusted for inflation or deflation. In general, data for censuses since 1974 are not fully comparable with data for 1969 and earlier censuses due to changes in the farm definition. See Appendix B, General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form, Data Changes for a detailed discussion of these changes. REFERENCE PERIOD Reference periods for the 2022 Census of Agriculture were similar to those used in the 2017 Census of Agriculture. Reference periods used were: • Crop production is measured for the calendar year, except for a few crops such as avocados, citrus, and olives for which the production year overlaps the calendar year. See Appendix B, General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form for details. • Livestock, poultry, machinery and equipment inventories, and market value of land and buildings are measured as of December 31 of the census year. • Crop and livestock sales, other farm-related income, direct sales income, income from federal farm programs, Commodity Credit Corporation loans, Conservation Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, Conservation Reserve Enhancement, and Wetlands Reserve Program participation, farm expenses, chemical and fertilizer use, irrigated acreage, and hired farm labor data are measured for the calendar year. TABLES AND APPENDICES Chapter 1. Table 1 shows State-level historical data through the 1992 census and tables 2 through 51 show detailed State-level data usually accompanied by historical data from the 2017 census. Tables 52 through 70 show detailed producer and farm operation data compared to the previous census when applicable. Tables 71 through 77 show detailed State-level data cross- tabulated by several categories for the 2022 census only. Chapter 2. County-level data are presented in 57 tables in 2 different table formats - county and county summary. Most tables include 2017 historical data. County tables include general data for all counties within the State. The county names are listed in alphabetical order in the column headings. County summary tables provide comprehensive data for all counties reporting a data item. Appendix A. Provides information about data collection and data processing activities and discusses the statistical methodology used in conducting and evaluating the census. Table A summarizes coverage, nonresponse, and misclassification adjustment for selected items for the United States. Table B provides reliability estimates of U.S. totals for selected items. Table C summarizes coverage, nonresponse, and misclassification adjustment for selected items at the State/county level. Table D provides total number of American Indian or Alaska Native farm producers both on and off reservations by State. Appendix B. Includes definitions of specific terms and phrases used in this publication, including items in the publication tables that carry the note "see text." It also provides facsimiles of the report form and instruction sheet used to collect data. RESPONDENT CONFIDENTIALITY In keeping with the provisions of Title 7 of the United States Code, no data are published that would disclose information about the operations of an individual farm or ranch. All tabulated data are subjected to an extensive disclosure review prior to publication. Any tabulated item that identifies data reported by a respondent or allows a respondent's data to be accurately estimated or derived, was suppressed and coded with a 'D'. However, the number of farms reporting an item is not considered confidential information and is provided even though other information is withheld. SPECIAL EFFORTS DIRECTED AT MINORITIES NASS implemented several activities to improve coverage of minority farm producers. These activities included, but were not limited to: • Obtaining mail lists from organizations likely to contain names and addresses of historically underserved farm producers; • Conducting pre-census promotion activities that targeted historically underserved audiences including women, American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian, Black and African American, and Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin farm producers. SPECIAL STUDIES AND CUSTOM TABULATIONS Special studies such as the 2023 Irrigation and Water Management Survey and the 2023 Census of Aquaculture are part of the census program and provide supplemental information to the 2022 Census of Agriculture in the respective subject area. Results are published on the internet. Custom-designed tabulations may be developed when data are not published elsewhere. These tabulations are developed to individual user specifications on a cost reimbursable basis and shared with the public. Quick Stats, NASS's online database that allows data users to build customized queries, should be investigated before requesting a custom tabulation. All special tabulations are subject to a thorough disclosure review prior to release to prevent the disclosure of any individual respondent data. Instructions to request a special tabulation can be found on the NASS website, including information about timing, fees, and the submission form. Questions can be directed to SM.NASS.Data.Lab@usda.gov. ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS The following abbreviations and symbols are used throughout the tables: - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms. (H) Coefficient of variation is greater than or equal to 99.95 percent or the standard error is greater than or equal to 99.95 percent of mean. (IC) Independent city. (L) Coefficient of variation is less than 0.05 percent or the standard error is less than 0.05 percent of the mean. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. cwt Hundredweight. sq ft Square feet. Table 1. Historical Highlights: 2022 and Earlier Census Years [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : Not adjusted for coverage : : : : : : :--------------------------------- All farms : 2022 : 2017 : 2012 : 2007 : 2002 : 1997 : 1997 : 1992 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms ...........................................number: 65,531 68,822 74,542 80,992 80,839 78,755 73,367 75,079 Land in farms ....................................acres: 25,442,625 25,516,982 26,035,838 26,917,962 27,512,270 27,560,621 25,994,621 25,666,944 Average size of farm .........................acres: 388 371 349 332 340 350 354 342 : Estimated market value of land and buildings 1/: : Average per farm ...........................dollars: 2,371,007 1,799,201 1,474,057 853,968 517,132 398,576 407,863 310,612 Average per acre ...........................dollars: 6,107 4,853 4,220 2,569 1,513 1,148 1,164 910 : Estimated market value of all machinery : and equipment 1/ ...............................$1,000: 17,904,134 15,385,551 14,737,084 10,664,895 6,665,874 6,440,856 6,208,376 5,239,930 Average per farm ...........................dollars: 273,216 223,666 197,715 131,698 86,369 81,809 84,613 69,859 : Farms by size: : 1 to 9 acres ........................................: 4,401 5,234 3,488 3,687 3,591 3,722 3,090 3,517 10 to 49 acres ......................................: 15,218 14,618 15,292 16,927 16,546 12,005 10,104 8,927 50 to 179 acres .....................................: 18,844 19,456 24,129 25,679 23,955 23,374 21,535 20,967 180 to 499 acres ....................................: 14,183 15,923 18,074 20,188 21,372 23,747 23,365 26,395 500 to 999 acres ....................................: 6,421 7,164 7,293 8,323 8,986 9,831 9,781 10,497 1,000 to 1,999 acres ................................: 3,752 4,182 4,081 4,264 4,554 4,605 4,251 3,913 2,000 acres or more .................................: 2,712 2,245 2,185 1,924 1,835 1,471 1,241 863 : Total cropland ...................................farms: 58,762 61,686 67,285 71,970 73,458 71,153 67,545 69,866 acres: 21,544,060 21,786,756 21,597,136 21,948,603 22,729,158 22,583,431 21,491,743 21,387,063 Harvested cropland..............................farms: 47,549 50,272 53,891 53,943 57,323 62,760 60,726 66,549 acres: 19,662,443 20,054,132 19,807,839 19,267,018 19,398,309 19,794,078 18,968,607 18,201,061 Irrigated land ...................................farms: 3,625 3,220 2,853 2,918 2,433 2,265 2,193 2,368 acres: 648,313 611,621 524,016 506,357 454,850 403,289 380,394 370,404 : Market value of agricultural : products sold ..................................$1,000: 28,482,097 18,395,390 21,280,184 13,180,466 8,575,627 8,404,722 8,290,264 6,477,004 Average per farm ...........................dollars: 434,635 267,289 285,479 162,738 106,083 106,720 112,997 86,269 : Crops, including nursery and greenhouse : crops ........................................$1,000: 17,143,767 10,191,518 13,879,211 7,048,913 4,562,882 4,312,433 4,200,970 3,054,747 Livestock, poultry, and their products ........$1,000: 11,338,329 8,203,872 7,400,974 6,131,554 4,012,745 4,092,288 4,089,293 3,422,257 : Farms by value of sales: : Less than $2,500 ....................................: 18,998 21,107 21,188 30,678 29,024 19,153 14,647 9,725 $2,500 to $4,999 ....................................: 3,533 3,833 4,047 4,451 4,417 5,783 5,260 5,387 $5,000 to $9,999 ....................................: 4,091 4,385 4,552 4,795 5,491 6,431 6,179 7,028 $10,000 to $24,999 ..................................: 5,562 5,822 6,022 6,677 8,099 9,481 9,207 11,187 $25,000 to $49,999 ..................................: 4,268 4,737 5,630 5,737 7,242 7,855 8,033 10,168 $50,000 to $99,999 ..................................: 5,328 6,467 8,112 6,490 8,024 9,595 9,402 12,482 $100,000 to $499,999 ................................: 12,139 13,374 14,632 15,738 14,917 17,660 17,885 17,774 $500,000 or more ....................................: 11,612 9,097 10,359 6,426 3,625 2,797 2,754 1,328 : Farms by legal status for tax purposes: : Family or individual ................................: 55,532 59,322 65,530 70,055 73,018 69,320 64,428 66,068 Partnership .........................................: 5,022 4,566 4,668 6,227 5,056 6,486 6,174 6,800 Corporation .........................................: 3,803 3,549 3,215 2,848 2,342 2,583 2,442 1,982 Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : association, American Indian Reservation, etc. .....: 1,174 1,385 1,129 1,862 423 366 323 229 : Total farm production expenses 1/ ...............$1,000: 20,780,603 15,133,150 15,520,275 10,320,405 7,288,947 6,508,683 6,362,110 5,244,708 : Selected farm production expenses 1/: : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased .....$1,000: 1,926,426 1,649,648 1,301,768 1,304,042 836,490 642,827 639,336 607,096 Feed purchased ............................... $1,000: 3,890,272 2,668,319 2,961,840 1,944,488 1,271,172 1,311,135 1,301,623 919,271 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners : purchased 2/ .................................$1,000: 2,325,700 1,374,497 1,967,178 999,236 493,994 509,578 491,584 405,097 Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ...........$1,000: 956,802 630,623 798,828 618,971 322,649 314,563 306,292 298,913 Hired farm labor ..............................$1,000: 1,320,974 832,429 692,816 521,852 459,332 342,722 334,790 261,649 Interest expense ..............................$1,000: 702,889 666,967 655,486 584,665 546,747 515,473 499,899 449,417 Chemicals purchased ...........................$1,000: 1,161,099 797,679 783,570 449,837 350,354 419,612 406,227 301,155 : Livestock and poultry: : Cattle and calves inventory ....................farms: 16,823 20,969 23,702 24,685 28,034 32,148 30,913 34,501 number: 2,121,625 2,337,505 2,412,684 2,395,217 2,265,997 2,399,617 2,395,456 2,543,373 Beef cows ....................................farms: 11,691 13,339 13,547 14,410 15,565 16,208 15,745 15,101 number: 364,629 368,214 357,826 399,768 403,594 395,059 409,184 381,869 Milk cows ....................................farms: 2,185 3,644 4,746 5,148 6,474 9,910 9,603 13,380 number: 459,536 457,801 463,312 459,752 478,248 554,274 541,650 609,034 Cattle and calves sold .........................farms: 14,649 18,474 20,383 22,122 22,961 31,162 30,320 33,852 number: 1,599,910 1,683,259 1,537,782 1,586,705 1,356,142 1,334,446 1,339,902 1,388,581 Hogs and pigs inventory ........................farms: 2,928 3,225 3,355 4,382 5,628 7,765 7,512 13,125 number: 8,873,776 8,467,361 7,606,785 7,652,284 6,440,067 5,665,364 5,722,460 4,668,590 Hogs and pigs sold .............................farms: 3,352 3,562 3,420 4,748 6,390 7,892 7,717 13,749 number: 28,535,462 27,228,111 22,154,443 22,815,512 18,618,300 12,814,319 12,943,053 9,141,699 Layers inventory ...............................farms: 6,146 5,245 4,501 3,760 2,859 (NA) (NA) (NA) number: 14,553,497 10,849,607 9,693,648 10,596,573 11,876,411 (NA) (NA) (NA) Broilers and other meat-type chickens : sold ..........................................farms: 1,028 1,049 1,157 940 1,036 686 621 679 number: 41,793,592 60,397,850 45,037,969 47,948,383 31,138,768 28,483,244 28,456,532 36,828,542 : Selected crops harvested: : Corn for grain .................................farms: 24,697 28,086 33,198 30,976 31,782 37,619 37,630 42,961 acres: 7,732,455 7,790,541 8,316,822 7,801,001 6,556,082 6,338,175 6,227,640 6,123,731 bushels: 1,478,451,268 1,494,241,562 1,297,767,570 1,138,660,229 989,887,877 796,829,406 783,739,207 669,550,546 Corn for silage or greenchop ...................farms: 2,768 4,606 6,746 7,998 8,889 12,425 12,373 (NA) acres: 313,974 330,543 361,189 433,506 367,455 442,835 438,176 (NA) tons: 6,334,518 6,702,696 6,160,112 5,791,485 6,230,527 6,542,513 6,482,293 (NA) Wheat for grain, all ...........................farms: 3,669 4,284 5,499 6,727 7,023 9,819 9,518 12,753 acres: 1,268,681 1,197,036 1,354,928 1,718,565 1,920,238 2,699,818 2,391,598 2,609,161 bushels: 82,039,945 79,313,793 76,133,135 82,488,109 64,609,805 83,878,930 74,531,074 126,255,763 Durum wheat for grain ........................farms: 31 14 - 64 27 33 30 (NA) acres: (D) 1,413 - (D) 4,156 4,344 3,823 (NA) bushels: 54,556 85,479 - (D) 147,547 161,464 142,151 (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 1. Historical Highlights: 2022 and Earlier Census Years (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : Not adjusted for coverage : : : : : : :--------------------------------- All farms : 2022 : 2017 : 2012 : 2007 : 2002 : 1997 : 1997 : 1992 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Selected crops harvested: - Con. : Wheat for grain, all - Con. : : Other spring wheat for grain .................farms: 3,557 4,130 5,243 6,217 6,688 9,331 9,051 (NA) acres: 1,261,299 1,190,554 1,319,274 1,646,309 1,887,131 2,628,165 2,329,490 (NA) bushels: 81,643,094 78,976,826 74,557,255 79,279,840 63,465,505 81,749,420 72,702,523 (NA) Winter wheat for grain .......................farms: 102 161 377 683 475 (NA) (NA) (NA) acres: (D) 5,069 35,654 (D) 28,951 (NA) (NA) (NA) bushels: 342,295 251,488 1,575,880 (D) 996,753 (NA) (NA) (NA) Oats for grain .................................farms: 2,329 2,532 4,665 5,499 7,464 10,324 10,122 16,658 acres: 126,011 84,616 130,729 180,942 231,859 306,040 296,188 465,846 bushels: 9,470,546 6,494,938 7,812,393 10,494,120 12,958,117 16,667,790 16,179,495 29,142,473 Barley for grain ...............................farms: 336 552 1,003 1,126 1,462 4,136 3,910 (NA) acres: 55,330 67,521 99,643 108,268 139,739 496,702 433,610 (NA) bushels: 4,011,381 5,369,559 6,052,695 5,800,659 5,661,303 25,015,257 21,915,338 (NA) : Sorghum for grain ..............................farms: 12 12 10 3 13 41 41 (NA) acres: 364 526 147 36 185 2,188 2,267 (NA) bushels: 24,260 44,880 2,761 360 7,942 104,501 109,199 (NA) Sorghum for silage or greenchop ................farms: 54 41 15 13 80 180 174 (NA) acres: 1,394 850 880 145 1,529 3,366 2,993 (NA) tons: 11,883 7,990 5,319 1,716 13,755 33,144 30,155 (NA) Soybeans for beans .............................farms: 25,337 27,865 28,783 27,040 29,347 31,148 31,292 33,581 acres: 7,597,171 8,142,472 7,005,764 6,273,919 7,068,452 6,351,840 6,174,563 5,078,066 bushels: 373,669,175 376,505,537 293,830,150 259,891,979 303,069,928 239,041,962 233,714,926 162,137,215 Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas : and limas .....................................farms: 573 506 555 526 665 879 833 (NA) acres: 210,162 160,604 155,154 145,422 156,707 176,016 163,716 (NA) cwt: 5,278,245 3,520,202 3,189,208 2,638,507 2,683,985 2,683,152 2,514,605 (NA) : Forage - land used for all hay and haylage, : grass silage, and greenchop ...................farms: 23,394 25,835 26,994 29,844 33,574 (NA) (NA) (NA) acres: 1,392,072 1,448,195 1,499,586 1,716,693 2,112,533 (NA) (NA) (NA) tons, dry equivalent: 3,565,994 3,877,087 3,998,940 4,392,567 5,741,264 (NA) (NA) (NA) Sunflower seed, all ............................farms: 221 165 242 505 367 667 588 1,131 acres: 66,924 36,214 47,725 126,552 65,514 (D) 99,245 202,025 pounds: 151,726,117 74,066,478 95,684,515 190,298,028 84,268,425 (D) 106,405,806 278,550,934 Sugarbeets for sugar ...........................farms: 1,106 1,107 1,226 1,247 1,369 1,536 1,622 (NA) acres: 446,627 423,096 480,847 485,650 476,617 445,986 456,360 (NA) tons: 11,642,041 12,544,950 12,300,781 11,432,253 8,793,583 8,092,386 8,269,808 (NA) : Vegetables harvested for sale 4/ ...............farms: 2,620 2,840 2,623 2,720 2,639 3,064 3,002 (NA) acres: 205,632 212,474 227,641 247,099 225,640 223,281 219,881 (NA) Potatoes .....................................farms: 509 577 559 478 284 366 348 (NA) acres: 49,008 46,278 48,212 49,935 58,107 75,168 72,434 (NA) Sweet potatoes ...............................farms: 58 82 6 - - (NA) (NA) (NA) acres: 23 33 3 - - (NA) (NA) (NA) Land in orchards 5/ ............................farms: 1,174 1,061 881 814 569 596 533 (NA) acres: 5,049 4,767 5,043 4,979 4,148 4,538 4,390 (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data for 2002 and prior years are based on a sample of farms. 2/ Data for 1997 and prior years exclude cost of lime and manure. 3/ Data for 2017 and prior years exclude sugarcane for seed. 4/ Data for 2002 and prior years exclude potatoes, sweet potatoes, and ginseng. 5/ Data for 2012 and prior years exclude pineapples. Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Landlord's Share, Food Marketing Practices, and Value-Added Products: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of : Item : 2022 : total in 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS SOLD : : Total sales ...............................................................farms: 65,531 100.0 68,822 $1,000: 28,482,097 100.0 18,395,390 Average per farm ....................................................dollars: 434,635 (X) 267,289 : By value of sales: : Less than $1,000 ......................................................farms: 15,502 23.7 17,597 $1,000: 1,169 (Z) 2,048 $1,000 to $2,499 ......................................................farms: 3,496 5.3 3,510 $1,000: 5,706 (Z) 5,839 $2,500 to $4,999 ......................................................farms: 3,533 5.4 3,833 $1,000: 12,660 (Z) 13,846 $5,000 to $9,999 ......................................................farms: 4,091 6.2 4,385 $1,000: 29,240 0.1 31,180 $10,000 to $19,999 ....................................................farms: 4,177 6.4 4,270 $1,000: 59,970 0.2 61,573 : $20,000 to $24,999 ....................................................farms: 1,385 2.1 1,552 $1,000: 30,596 0.1 34,560 $25,000 to $39,999 ....................................................farms: 2,858 4.4 3,195 $1,000: 90,565 0.3 102,282 $40,000 to $49,999 ....................................................farms: 1,410 2.2 1,542 $1,000: 62,843 0.2 68,897 $50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................farms: 5,328 8.1 6,467 $1,000: 386,353 1.4 469,267 $100,000 to $249,999 ..................................................farms: 6,767 10.3 7,597 $1,000: 1,101,110 3.9 1,248,260 : $250,000 to $499,999 ..................................................farms: 5,372 8.2 5,777 $1,000: 1,930,062 6.8 2,070,536 $500,000 to $999,999 ..................................................farms: 4,483 6.8 4,689 $1,000: 3,183,211 11.2 3,324,186 $1,000,000 or more ...................................................farms: 7,129 10.9 4,408 $1,000: 21,588,612 75.8 10,962,917 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ............................................farms: 4,057 6.2 3,302 $1,000: 6,359,113 22.3 5,034,592 $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ............................................farms: 2,424 3.7 763 $1,000: 8,002,062 28.1 2,537,450 $5,000,000 or more ..................................................farms: 648 1.0 343 $1,000: 7,227,437 25.4 3,390,875 : Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: : Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .........................farms: 43,821 66.9 46,722 $1,000: 17,143,767 60.2 10,191,518 Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ...........................farms: 32,075 48.9 35,101 $1,000: 15,268,581 53.6 8,843,440 Corn ..............................................................farms: 25,230 38.5 28,902 $1,000: 9,045,595 31.8 4,766,809 Wheat .............................................................farms: 3,668 5.6 4,284 $1,000: 735,504 2.6 440,555 Soybeans ..........................................................farms: 25,334 38.7 27,864 $1,000: 5,087,514 17.9 3,447,327 Sorghum ...........................................................farms: 53 0.1 28 $1,000: 437 (Z) 219 : Barley ............................................................farms: 336 0.5 536 $1,000: 27,673 0.1 23,008 Rice ..............................................................farms: - - - $1,000: - - - Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ...................farms: 3,613 5.5 3,577 $1,000: 371,859 1.3 165,523 : Tobacco .............................................................farms: - - - $1,000: - - - : Cotton and cottonseed ...............................................farms: - - - $1,000: - - - : Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet potatoes ....................farms: 2,648 4.0 2,860 $1,000: 446,099 1.6 383,264 : Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ......................................farms: 1,212 1.8 1,118 $1,000: 48,717 0.2 25,839 Fruits and tree nuts ..............................................farms: 944 1.4 833 $1,000: 30,052 0.1 21,398 Berries ...........................................................farms: 489 0.7 544 $1,000: 18,665 0.1 4,441 : Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod ..........................farms: 1,051 1.6 920 $1,000: 391,444 1.4 277,254 : Cultivated Christmas trees and short : rotation woody crops ...............................................farms: 244 0.4 228 $1,000: 7,578 (Z) 5,895 Cultivated Christmas trees ........................................farms: 243 0.4 208 $1,000: (D) (D) 5,800 Short rotation woody crops ........................................farms: 1 (Z) 28 $1,000: (D) (D) 95 : Other crops and hay .................................................farms: 16,722 25.5 18,158 $1,000: 981,348 3.4 655,825 Maple syrup .......................................................farms: 364 0.6 289 $1,000: 869 (Z) 758 : Livestock, poultry, and their products ................................farms: 22,770 34.7 26,062 $1,000: 11,338,329 39.8 8,203,872 Poultry and eggs ....................................................farms: 4,445 6.8 4,175 $1,000: 1,943,207 6.8 1,285,951 Cattle and calves ...................................................farms: 14,649 22.4 18,474 $1,000: 2,094,135 7.4 1,886,939 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Landlord's Share, Food Marketing Practices, and Value-Added Products: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of : Item : 2022 : total in 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS SOLD - Con. : : Total sales - Con. : Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con. : Livestock, poultry, and their products - Con. : : Milk from cows ......................................................farms: 1,893 2.9 3,349 $1,000: 2,504,638 8.8 1,737,886 Hogs and pigs .......................................................farms: 3,352 5.1 3,562 $1,000: 4,666,832 16.4 3,165,075 Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk ................................farms: 2,604 4.0 2,673 $1,000: 33,457 0.1 26,154 Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and donkeys ..........................farms: 1,247 1.9 1,414 $1,000: 18,147 0.1 14,189 Aquaculture .........................................................farms: 98 0.1 60 $1,000: 19,763 0.1 11,474 : Other animals and other animal : products (see text) ................................................farms: 1,405 2.1 1,209 $1,000: 58,149 0.2 76,204 : LANDLORD'S SHARE OF TOTAL SALES : : Value of landlord's share of total sales ..................................farms: 1,294 2.0 1,409 $1,000: 118,307 0.4 74,786 : FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES : : Value of food sold directly to consumers ..................................farms: 3,339 5.1 3,533 $1,000: 44,673 0.2 39,117 Average per farm ....................................................dollars: 13,379 (X) 11,072 : By value of sales: : $1 to $499 ............................................................farms: 610 0.9 703 $1,000: 130 (Z) 148 $500 to $999 ..........................................................farms: 366 0.6 494 $1,000: 247 (Z) 337 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................................farms: 1,174 1.8 1,229 $1,000: 2,665 (Z) 2,968 $5,000 to $9,999 ......................................................farms: 454 0.7 435 $1,000: 2,976 (Z) 2,923 $10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................farms: 396 0.6 396 $1,000: 6,140 (Z) 5,905 : $25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................farms: 149 0.2 133 $1,000: 5,066 (Z) 4,691 $50,000 or more .......................................................farms: 190 0.3 143 $1,000: 27,449 0.1 22,144 : Value of food sold directly to retail markets, : institutions, and food hubs for local or : regionally branded products ..............................................farms: 1,026 1.6 637 $1,000: 108,704 0.4 68,637 Average per farm ....................................................dollars: 105,950 (X) 107,750 : By value of sales: : $1 to $499 ............................................................farms: 140 0.2 100 $1,000: 33 (Z) 24 $500 to $999 ..........................................................farms: 96 0.1 50 $1,000: 66 (Z) 34 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................................farms: 305 0.5 174 $1,000: 753 (Z) 397 $5,000 to $9,999 ......................................................farms: 112 0.2 87 $1,000: 759 (Z) 584 $10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................farms: 168 0.3 86 $1,000: 2,573 (Z) 1,383 : $25,000 to $49,999 ...................................................farms: 70 0.1 33 $1,000: 2,475 (Z) 1,143 $50,000 or more ......................................................farms: 135 0.2 107 $1,000: 102,046 0.4 65,071 : VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS SOLD : : Value of processed or value-added agricultural : products sold ............................................................farms: 1,058 1.6 1,046 $1,000: 47,262 0.2 30,035 Average per farm ....................................................dollars: 44,671 (X) 28,714 : By value of sales: : $1 to $499 ............................................................farms: 205 0.3 211 $1,000: 40 (Z) 44 $500 to $999 ..........................................................farms: 141 0.2 120 $1,000: 93 (Z) 76 $1,000 to $4,999 ......................................................farms: 301 0.5 343 $1,000: 671 (Z) 840 $5,000 to $9,999 ......................................................farms: 94 0.1 129 $1,000: 606 (Z) 880 $10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................farms: 150 0.2 113 $1,000: 2,337 (Z) 1,708 : $25,000 to $49,999 ...................................................farms: 54 0.1 47 $1,000: 1,780 (Z) 1,519 $50,000 or more ......................................................farms: 113 0.2 83 $1,000: 41,735 0.1 24,969 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 3. Economic Class of Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Government Payments: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Market value of : : : Market value of : : : agricultural : Market value of : : agricultural : Market value of : : products sold and : agricultural : Government : products sold and : agricultural : Government Item :government payments : products sold : payments :government payments : products sold : payments ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total .................................................farms: 65,531 65,531 31,583 68,822 68,822 41,230 $1,000: 29,066,202 28,482,097 584,106 18,789,881 18,395,390 394,491 Average per farm ................................dollars: 443,549 434,635 18,494 273,021 267,289 9,568 : By economic class: : : Less than $1,000 ..................................farms: 6,079 6,079 549 7,503 7,503 694 $1,000: 1,327 1,009 319 2,109 1,786 323 $1,000 to $2,499 ..................................farms: 6,033 6,033 3,063 6,259 6,259 3,306 $1,000: 9,997 5,126 4,871 10,428 5,269 5,159 $2,500 to $4,999 ..................................farms: 5,681 5,681 2,758 6,284 6,284 3,205 $1,000: 20,425 11,572 8,853 22,629 12,692 9,937 $5,000 to $9,999 ..................................farms: 6,141 6,141 2,839 6,565 6,565 3,197 $1,000: 43,879 27,576 16,304 46,593 29,480 17,113 $10,000 to $24,999 ................................farms: 7,125 7,125 3,051 7,422 7,422 3,826 $1,000: 114,738 85,636 29,102 121,069 90,273 30,797 : $25,000 to $49,999 ................................farms: 4,813 4,813 2,168 5,363 5,363 3,193 $1,000: 172,312 145,284 27,028 192,929 165,477 27,451 $50,000 to $99,999 ................................farms: 5,488 5,488 2,639 6,659 6,659 4,716 $1,000: 396,767 368,451 28,316 485,434 459,523 25,911 $100,000 to $249,999 ..............................farms: 6,899 6,899 3,590 7,646 7,646 6,083 $1,000: 1,119,898 1,069,643 50,255 1,257,769 1,214,718 43,051 $250,000 to $499,999 ..............................farms: 5,477 5,477 3,064 5,816 5,816 5,025 $1,000: 1,970,453 1,910,838 59,615 2,080,629 2,028,919 51,711 $500,000 to $999,999 ..............................farms: 4,529 4,529 2,937 4,778 4,778 4,192 $1,000: 3,226,615 3,137,939 88,675 3,383,045 3,308,321 74,724 : $1,000,000 or more ................................farms: 7,266 7,266 4,925 4,527 4,527 3,793 $1,000: 21,989,791 21,719,022 270,768 11,187,246 11,078,932 108,314 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ........................farms: 4,148 4,148 2,817 3,403 3,403 2,915 $1,000: 6,507,437 6,377,759 129,678 5,185,426 5,106,651 78,774 $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ........................farms: 2,458 2,458 1,695 779 779 656 $1,000: 8,153,343 8,055,372 97,971 2,592,772 2,571,455 21,317 $5,000,000 or more ..............................farms: 660 660 413 345 345 222 $1,000: 7,329,011 7,285,891 43,119 3,409,048 3,400,826 8,222 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 4. Farm Production Expenses: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total farm production expenses 1/ ...............................farms: 65,531 (X) 68,822 (X) $1,000: (X) 20,780,603 (X) 15,133,150 Average per farm ..........................................dollars: (X) 317,111 (X) 219,888 : Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $4,999 .....................................................: 8,552 24,447 12,008 32,131 $5,000 to $9,999 .................................................: 8,540 62,622 9,240 67,081 $10,000 to $24,999 ...............................................: 12,171 198,377 11,753 189,148 $25,000 to $49,999 ...............................................: 7,761 278,500 7,288 262,188 $50,000 to $99,999 ...............................................: 6,336 451,129 7,100 507,675 : $100,000 to $249,999 .............................................: 8,033 1,309,141 8,439 1,369,989 $250,000 to $499,999 .............................................: 5,006 1,801,872 5,474 1,952,442 $500,000 or more .................................................: 9,132 16,654,516 7,520 10,752,496 $500,000 to $999,999 ...........................................: 3,621 2,574,256 4,184 2,939,071 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 .......................................: 4,177 6,416,721 2,590 3,878,255 $2,500,000 or more .............................................: 1,334 7,663,539 746 3,935,169 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased .............farms: 36,421 (X) 40,476 (X) $1,000: (X) 2,325,700 (X) 1,374,497 percent of total: (X) 11.2 (X) 9.1 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .....................................................: 2,951 640 3,963 824 $500 to $999 ...................................................: 1,601 1,115 2,440 1,674 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 5,977 15,246 7,963 20,305 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 3,837 27,070 5,146 36,235 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 5,873 94,798 7,839 124,458 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 5,102 180,829 5,374 187,890 $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 4,358 304,986 4,128 283,755 $100,000 or more ...............................................: 6,722 1,701,014 3,623 719,356 : Chemicals purchased ...........................................farms: 37,339 (X) 38,474 (X) $1,000: (X) 1,161,099 (X) 797,679 percent of total: (X) 5.6 (X) 5.3 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .....................................................: 5,389 1,095 6,290 1,161 $500 to $999 ...................................................: 2,359 1,604 2,271 1,553 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 7,312 18,984 8,213 21,919 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 4,589 32,390 5,393 37,644 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 6,904 109,918 7,423 117,234 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 4,407 153,642 4,705 163,777 $50,000 or more ................................................: 6,379 843,466 4,179 454,391 $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 3,571 246,699 2,692 183,247 $100,000 or more .............................................: 2,808 596,767 1,487 271,144 : Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased .....................farms: 36,437 (X) 36,673 (X) $1,000: (X) 1,772,341 (X) 1,516,361 percent of total: (X) 8.5 (X) 10.0 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .....................................................: 3,240 756 3,268 721 $500 to $999 ...................................................: 2,103 1,398 1,678 1,118 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 6,157 15,534 5,103 13,234 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 3,683 26,867 3,930 28,455 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 6,607 107,342 8,162 130,929 $25,000 or more ................................................: 14,647 1,620,445 14,532 1,341,905 $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................................: 5,582 190,996 5,675 199,702 $50,000 or more ..............................................: 9,065 1,429,449 8,857 1,142,203 : Cover crop seed purchased ...................................farms: 4,909 (X) 4,084 (X) $1,000: (X) 20,527 (X) 12,103 percent of total: (X) 0.1 (X) 0.1 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 ...................................................: 1,505 307 1,631 318 $500 to $999 .................................................: 671 443 680 450 $1,000 to $4,999 .............................................: 1,610 3,639 1,282 2,769 $5,000 to $9,999 .............................................: 564 3,754 235 1,545 $10,000 to $24,999 ...........................................: 459 6,122 183 2,582 $25,000 or more ..............................................: 100 6,261 73 4,439 $25,000 to $49,999 .........................................: 45 1,513 40 1,330 $50,000 or more ............................................: 55 4,748 33 3,109 : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased .....................farms: 13,933 (X) 16,345 (X) $1,000: (X) 1,926,426 (X) 1,649,648 percent of total: (X) 9.3 (X) 10.9 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 2,886 1,020 3,584 1,309 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 3,772 9,456 4,874 11,885 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 1,708 11,877 1,697 11,482 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 1,453 22,393 1,766 27,864 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 719 24,814 837 28,671 : $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 653 46,431 830 59,853 $100,000 to $249,999 ...........................................: 912 154,129 1,104 177,203 $250,000 or more ...............................................: 1,830 1,656,305 1,653 1,331,381 $250,000 to $499,999 .........................................: 800 290,769 747 262,116 $500,000 to $999,999 .........................................: 591 407,940 562 396,225 $1,000,000 or more ...........................................: 439 957,596 344 673,040 : Breeding livestock purchased or leased ......................farms: 5,904 (X) 7,659 (X) $1,000: (X) 171,016 (X) 141,885 percent of total: (X) 0.8 (X) 0.9 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ...................................................: 1,051 448 1,502 614 $1,000 to $4,999 .............................................: 2,371 6,002 3,487 8,385 $5,000 to $9,999 .............................................: 976 6,392 975 6,518 $10,000 to $24,999 ...........................................: 771 11,598 933 14,383 $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................................: 279 9,504 301 10,413 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 4. Farm Production Expenses: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : Livestock and poultry purchased or leased - Con. : Breeding livestock purchased or leased - Con. : Farms with expenses of- - Con. : : $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 146 9,962 220 14,667 $100,000 to $249,999 .........................................: 146 22,059 135 20,714 $250,000 or more .............................................: 164 105,050 106 66,191 $250,000 to $499,999 .......................................: 87 30,001 50 18,021 $500,000 to $999,999 .......................................: 49 34,903 44 31,678 $1,000,000 or more .........................................: 28 40,145 12 16,493 : Other livestock and poultry purchased : or leased ..................................................farms: 9,786 (X) 11,036 (X) $1,000: (X) 1,755,410 (X) 1,507,763 percent of total: (X) 8.4 (X) 10.0 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ...................................................: 2,525 791 3,199 1,026 $1,000 to $4,999 .............................................: 2,134 5,095 2,273 5,375 $5,000 to $9,999 .............................................: 888 6,327 875 5,910 $10,000 to $24,999 ...........................................: 787 12,298 921 14,598 $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................................: 470 16,191 567 19,241 : $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 503 36,161 672 48,566 $100,000 to $249,999 .........................................: 795 136,871 970 156,156 $250,000 or more .............................................: 1,684 1,541,676 1,559 1,256,889 $250,000 to $499,999 .......................................: 725 265,233 715 251,185 $500,000 to $999,999 .......................................: 548 377,348 519 364,965 $1,000,000 or more .........................................: 411 899,094 325 640,739 : Feed purchased ................................................farms: 26,145 (X) 29,902 (X) $1,000: (X) 3,890,272 (X) 2,668,319 percent of total: (X) 18.7 (X) 17.6 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 4,339 2,047 6,345 2,902 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 8,699 21,528 10,709 25,438 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 3,425 23,293 3,384 22,689 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 3,419 50,680 2,937 44,722 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 1,345 46,588 1,543 53,818 : $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 1,004 69,557 1,429 100,289 $100,000 or more ...............................................: 3,914 3,676,580 3,555 2,418,461 $100,000 to $249,999 .........................................: 1,155 188,636 1,353 212,069 $250,000 to $499,999 .........................................: 1,030 378,362 1,040 380,200 $500,000 to $999,999 .........................................: 953 680,232 672 467,216 $1,000,000 or more ...........................................: 776 2,429,350 490 1,358,976 : Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ...........................farms: 61,621 (X) 63,964 (X) $1,000: (X) 956,802 (X) 630,623 percent of total: (X) 4.6 (X) 4.2 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 18,613 7,321 23,727 8,552 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 19,101 44,274 18,497 43,394 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 6,688 45,662 7,300 50,102 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 8,072 123,363 8,220 126,820 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 4,270 146,689 3,621 122,809 $50,000 or more ................................................: 4,877 589,492 2,599 278,947 : Utilities .....................................................farms: 48,636 (X) 51,248 (X) $1,000: (X) 400,978 (X) 305,957 percent of total: (X) 1.9 (X) 2.0 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .....................................................: 4,981 1,257 6,823 1,667 $500 to $999 ...................................................: 4,942 3,279 6,717 4,470 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 24,023 57,560 23,311 55,402 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 6,661 44,962 7,152 48,189 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 5,416 85,017 5,540 79,296 $25,000 or more ................................................: 2,613 208,902 1,705 116,934 $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................................: 1,626 57,039 1,111 37,458 $50,000 or more ..............................................: 987 151,863 594 79,476 : Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ......................farms: 55,660 (X) 58,445 (X) $1,000: (X) 1,322,234 (X) 889,519 percent of total: (X) 6.4 (X) 5.9 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 9,145 3,827 12,377 5,153 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 16,664 40,723 18,075 42,115 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 8,260 55,861 8,091 54,849 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 9,239 146,723 10,137 156,471 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 5,425 193,109 5,525 189,440 $50,000 or more ................................................: 6,927 881,989 4,240 441,491 $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 3,645 245,957 2,924 193,342 $100,000 or more .............................................: 3,282 636,032 1,316 248,149 : Hired farm labor ..............................................farms: 17,399 (X) 19,374 (X) $1,000: (X) 1,320,974 (X) 832,429 percent of total: (X) 6.4 (X) 5.5 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 1,987 949 3,586 1,633 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 3,957 10,307 5,000 12,067 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 1,858 13,102 2,289 15,414 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 2,608 41,121 3,058 48,392 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 1,908 68,332 2,161 76,460 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 4. Farm Production Expenses: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : Hired farm labor - Con. : Farms with expenses of- - Con. : : $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 1,841 126,210 1,577 110,069 $100,000 or more ...............................................: 3,240 1,060,953 1,703 568,394 $100,000 to $249,999 .........................................: 2,234 315,409 1,053 162,274 $250,000 to $499,999 .........................................: 518 176,398 429 142,754 $500,000 or more .............................................: 488 569,147 221 263,366 : Contract labor ................................................farms: 4,311 (X) 4,724 (X) $1,000: (X) 152,565 (X) 82,304 percent of total: (X) 0.7 (X) 0.5 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 452 216 824 396 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 1,452 3,802 1,388 3,460 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 631 4,320 783 5,413 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 838 12,325 931 14,235 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 315 10,970 423 14,482 $50,000 or more ................................................: 623 120,933 375 44,318 $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 410 28,066 243 16,210 $100,000 or more .............................................: 213 92,867 132 28,108 : Customwork and custom hauling .................................farms: 19,181 (X) 21,712 (X) $1,000: (X) 425,172 (X) 310,122 percent of total: (X) 2.0 (X) 2.0 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 2,876 1,351 4,432 2,047 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 6,088 15,216 7,392 18,296 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 2,933 20,602 3,438 24,008 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 3,607 55,472 3,690 58,050 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 2,030 72,451 1,594 54,055 $50,000 or more ................................................: 1,647 260,080 1,166 153,666 $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 1,033 73,171 707 48,005 $100,000 or more .............................................: 614 186,910 459 105,661 : Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ...............farms: 24,199 (X) 24,769 (X) $1,000: (X) 2,302,712 (X) 1,851,799 percent of total: (X) 11.1 (X) 12.2 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .....................................................: 780 214 1,158 297 $500 to $999 ...................................................: 909 619 1,002 700 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 3,600 9,232 3,641 9,210 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 2,314 16,493 2,358 16,787 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 4,009 66,459 4,203 69,507 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 3,281 117,749 3,540 126,574 $50,000 or more ................................................: 9,306 2,091,946 8,867 1,628,724 : Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and farm : share of vehicles ............................................farms: 6,598 (X) 7,187 (X) $1,000: (X) 182,357 (X) 130,176 percent of total: (X) 0.9 (X) 0.9 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .....................................................: 672 158 1,084 256 $500 to $999 ...................................................: 561 379 730 505 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 1,683 3,802 1,981 4,549 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 810 5,571 892 6,301 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 1,358 21,103 1,289 19,823 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 538 18,579 626 21,039 $50,000 or more ................................................: 976 132,765 585 77,704 : Interest expense ..............................................farms: 27,274 (X) 31,165 (X) $1,000: (X) 702,889 (X) 666,967 percent of total: (X) 3.4 (X) 4.4 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 2,468 1,158 3,401 1,581 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 6,848 18,125 8,345 22,508 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 5,113 35,654 5,531 38,871 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 6,142 96,483 6,822 107,228 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 3,278 112,614 3,686 128,235 $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 2,038 140,093 2,236 153,021 $100,000 or more ...............................................: 1,387 298,762 1,144 215,523 : Secured by real estate ......................................farms: 20,348 (X) 24,135 (X) $1,000: (X) 467,669 (X) 452,333 percent of total: (X) 2.3 (X) 3.0 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ...................................................: 1,511 721 2,176 1,055 $1,000 to $4,999 .............................................: 5,125 14,629 6,854 18,604 $5,000 to $9,999 .............................................: 4,292 29,546 4,917 34,273 $10,000 to $24,999 ...........................................: 4,835 74,617 5,347 82,065 $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................................: 2,363 80,847 2,678 92,488 $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 1,380 92,639 1,487 100,501 $100,000 or more .............................................: 842 174,670 676 123,348 : Not secured by real estate ..................................farms: 16,953 (X) 19,739 (X) $1,000: (X) 235,219 (X) 214,634 percent of total: (X) 1.1 (X) 1.4 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 ...................................................: 2,836 1,334 4,365 1,758 $1,000 to $4,999 .............................................: 6,264 14,749 6,738 16,290 $5,000 to $9,999 .............................................: 2,577 17,178 2,955 19,922 $10,000 to $24,999 ...........................................: 2,823 43,593 3,557 53,694 $25,000 to $49,999 ...........................................: 1,506 48,026 1,342 44,859 $50,000 to $99,999 ...........................................: 543 35,988 544 36,013 $100,000 or more .............................................: 404 74,352 238 42,098 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Table 4. Farm Production Expenses: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) : Farms : Expenses ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total farm production expenses 1/ - Con. : : Property taxes paid ...........................................farms: 61,644 (X) 64,702 (X) $1,000: (X) 482,443 (X) 403,333 percent of total: (X) 2.3 (X) 2.7 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .....................................................: 2,889 821 4,901 1,296 $500 to $999 ...................................................: 4,279 3,165 6,343 4,718 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 32,157 88,155 33,305 84,673 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 11,291 76,795 10,476 71,621 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 7,298 109,878 6,820 102,714 $25,000 or more ................................................: 3,730 203,628 2,857 138,310 : Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services : for livestock ................................................farms: 19,351 (X) 24,677 (X) $1,000: (X) 255,043 (X) 189,609 percent of total: (X) 1.2 (X) 1.3 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 8,101 3,424 12,609 4,734 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 6,158 13,241 7,186 15,243 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 1,713 11,886 1,916 13,076 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 1,605 24,648 1,733 25,904 : $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 674 23,530 549 18,183 $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 623 41,596 333 23,137 $100,000 or more ...............................................: 477 136,718 351 89,332 $100,000 to $249,999 .........................................: 272 38,565 236 35,831 $250,000 or more .............................................: 205 98,153 115 53,501 : All other production expenses .................................farms: 44,226 (X) 38,536 (X) $1,000: (X) 1,200,596 (X) 833,806 percent of total: (X) 5.8 (X) 5.5 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $999 .....................................................: 7,576 3,213 5,557 2,565 $1,000 to $4,999 ...............................................: 14,638 37,020 12,970 31,941 $5,000 to $9,999 ...............................................: 5,771 39,171 6,167 42,140 $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................: 7,254 106,640 6,898 106,273 : $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 3,867 126,637 3,486 119,959 $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 3,372 242,990 2,077 143,744 $100,000 or more ...............................................: 1,748 644,925 1,381 387,185 $100,000 to $249,999 .........................................: 1,197 172,716 1,024 145,317 $250,000 or more .............................................: 551 472,209 357 241,868 : Production expenses paid by landlords 1/ ........................farms: 2,062 (X) 1,960 (X) $1,000: (X) 65,113 (X) 40,456 percent of total: (X) 0.3 (X) 0.3 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .......................................................: 165 38 242 56 $500 to $999 .....................................................: 107 75 143 105 $1,000 to $4,999 .................................................: 463 1,134 505 1,309 $5,000 to $9,999 .................................................: 279 1,964 263 1,823 $10,000 to $24,999 ...............................................: 371 6,097 401 6,358 $25,000 or more ..................................................: 677 55,805 406 30,805 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 286 9,800 197 6,973 $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 277 17,934 140 9,513 $100,000 or more ...............................................: 114 28,072 69 14,319 : Depreciation expenses claimed ...................................farms: 41,075 (X) 37,853 (X) $1,000: (X) 2,240,389 (X) 1,467,973 percent of total: (X) 10.8 (X) 9.7 Farms with expenses of- : $1 to $499 .......................................................: 1,520 381 1,508 379 $500 to $999 .....................................................: 1,725 1,211 1,572 1,085 $1,000 to $4,999 .................................................: 8,519 22,410 8,958 23,999 $5,000 to $9,999 .................................................: 5,663 39,251 5,344 36,630 $10,000 to $24,999 ...............................................: 8,494 134,687 7,757 123,223 $25,000 or more ..................................................: 15,154 2,042,449 12,714 1,282,657 $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................: 5,394 188,447 5,348 186,016 $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................: 4,095 283,445 3,808 259,518 $100,000 or more ...............................................: 5,665 1,570,557 3,558 837,123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/Landlord production expenses are included within total farm production expenses. Table 5. Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Producers: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Income ($1,000) : Farms : Income ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash farm income of the operations .....................: 65,531 9,296,848 68,822 4,525,276 Average per farm ................................dollars: (X) 141,869 (X) 65,753 : Farms with net gains 1/ ..................................: 41,496 10,071,273 42,786 5,100,329 Average per farm ..............................dollars: (X) 242,705 (X) 119,206 : Farms with gains of- : less than $1,000 .....................................: 1,541 775 1,917 923 $1,000 to $4,999 .....................................: 4,053 11,280 5,221 14,625 $5,000 to $9,999 .....................................: 3,053 22,351 4,060 29,640 $10,000 to $24,999 ...................................: 5,680 95,057 7,351 123,483 $25,000 to $49,999 ...................................: 5,396 196,292 6,627 240,042 $50,000 or more ......................................: 21,773 9,745,519 17,610 4,691,615 : Farms with net losses ....................................: 24,035 774,425 26,036 575,053 Average per farm ..............................dollars: (X) 32,221 (X) 22,087 : Farms with losses of- : less than $1,000 .....................................: 1,786 856 2,178 1,072 $1,000 to $4,999 .....................................: 6,380 18,668 7,839 22,256 $5,000 to $9,999 .....................................: 5,021 36,645 5,495 39,508 $10,000 to $24,999 ...................................: 5,999 95,543 5,737 90,319 $25,000 to $49,999 ...................................: 2,539 87,840 2,455 85,017 $50,000 or more ......................................: 2,310 534,873 2,332 336,882 : Net cash farm income of producers ..........................: 65,531 8,390,544 68,822 3,899,993 Average per farm ................................dollars: (X) 128,039 (X) 56,668 : Producers reporting net gains 1/ .........................: 41,274 9,202,183 42,429 4,514,250 Average per farm ..............................dollars: (X) 222,954 (X) 106,395 : Farms with gains of- : less than $1,000 .....................................: 1,557 788 1,930 926 $1,000 to $4,999 .....................................: 4,059 11,301 5,254 14,723 $5,000 to $9,999 .....................................: 3,084 22,642 4,093 29,859 $10,000 to $24,999 ...................................: 5,726 95,839 7,402 124,239 $25,000 to $49,999 ...................................: 5,475 199,308 6,785 246,188 $50,000 or more ......................................: 21,373 8,872,304 16,965 4,098,314 : Producers reporting net losses ...........................: 24,257 811,639 26,393 614,258 Average per farm ..............................dollars: (X) 33,460 (X) 23,274 : Farms with losses of- : less than $1,000 .....................................: 1,780 852 2,188 1,074 $1,000 to $4,999 .....................................: 6,394 18,720 7,877 22,383 $5,000 to $9,999 .....................................: 5,032 36,678 5,475 39,334 $10,000 to $24,999 ...................................: 6,008 95,604 5,838 91,999 $25,000 to $49,999 ...................................: 2,576 89,435 2,527 87,378 $50,000 or more ......................................: 2,467 570,351 2,488 372,090 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000. Table 6. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :: : 2022 : 2017 :-----------------------------------------------:: :----------------------------------------------- : : Value : : Value :: : : Value : : Value Item : Farms : ($1,000) : Farms : ($1,000) :: Item : Farms : ($1,000) : Farms : ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Government payments ...........................: 31,583 584,106 41,230 394,491 :: Government payments - Con. : Average per farm ...................dollars: (X) 18,494 (X) 9,568 :: Amount from other Federal farm : : :: programs - Con. : Farms with receipts of- : :: : $1 to $999 ................................: 3,767 1,892 8,056 3,244 :: Farms with receipts of- : $1,000 to $4,999 ..........................: 11,126 28,642 15,224 39,365 :: $1 to $999 ..............................: 2,302 1,013 9,577 3,749 $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................: 5,331 37,978 7,103 50,419 :: $1,000 to $4,999 ........................: 4,064 10,733 10,973 27,576 $10,000 to $24,999 ........................: 5,641 89,143 6,764 105,179 :: $5,000 to $9,999 ........................: 2,498 18,008 4,907 34,791 $25,000 to $49,999 ........................: 2,851 100,229 2,866 100,444 :: $10,000 to $24,999 ......................: 3,481 55,527 4,626 72,265 $50,000 or more ...........................: 2,867 326,221 1,217 95,841 :: $25,000 or more .........................: 4,623 372,316 3,070 148,801 : :: : Amount from Conservation Reserve, : :: Commodity Credit Corporation Loans ............: 990 197,241 2,777 414,580 Wetlands Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, : :: Average per farm ...................dollars: (X) 199,233 (X) 149,291 or Conservation Reserve Enhancement : :: : Programs ...................................: 19,069 126,510 19,972 107,308 :: Farms with receipts of- : Average per farm .................dollars: (X) 6,634 (X) 5,373 :: $1 to $999 ................................: 38 13 98 36 : :: $1,000 to $4,999 ..........................: 43 101 127 368 Farms with receipts of- : :: $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................: 50 336 84 602 $1 to $999 ..............................: 3,060 1,603 4,378 2,147 :: $10,000 to $19,999 ........................: 61 853 184 2,675 $1,000 to $4,999 ........................: 9,032 22,651 9,662 23,760 :: $20,000 to $24,999 ........................: 32 692 76 1,668 $5,000 to $9,999 ........................: 3,408 23,971 3,103 21,738 :: $25,000 to $49,999 ........................: 137 4,911 397 14,604 $10,000 to $24,999 ......................: 2,601 39,698 2,123 31,924 :: $50,000 or more ...........................: 629 190,335 1,811 394,627 $25,000 or more .........................: 968 38,586 706 27,739 :: : : :: Amount spent to repay CCC loans .............: 1,256 195,908 2,618 357,144 Amount from other Federal farm programs .....: 16,968 457,596 33,153 287,183 :: : Average per farm .................dollars: (X) 26,968 (X) 8,662 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 7. Income from Farm-Related Sources: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :: : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------:: :---------------------------------------------- : : Value : : Value :: : : Value : : Value Item : Farms : ($1,000) : Farms : ($1,000) :: Item : Farms : ($1,000) : Farms : ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total income from farm-related sources .........: 38,287 1,011,249 42,569 868,545 :: Total income from farm-related : Average per farm ....................dollars: (X) 26,412 (X) 20,403 :: sources - Con. : : :: Agri-tourism and recreational : Farms with receipts of- : :: services - Con. : $1 to $999 .................................: 7,561 2,740 9,957 3,466 :: Farms with receipts of- - Con. : $1,000 to $4,999 ...........................: 9,733 23,830 11,255 27,957 :: : $5,000 to $9,999 ...........................: 4,662 32,444 5,526 39,042 :: $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: 45 300 36 237 $10,000 to $24,999 .........................: 6,494 104,520 6,896 110,738 :: $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: 67 1,005 56 888 $25,000 to $49,999 .........................: 4,514 159,280 4,380 153,966 :: $25,000 or more ..........................: 107 11,931 65 11,732 $50,000 or more ............................: 5,323 688,435 4,555 533,376 :: : : :: Patronage dividends and refunds from : Customwork and other agricultural : :: cooperatives ................................: 23,672 126,183 27,504 115,527 services ....................................: 4,779 144,025 5,718 119,832 :: Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 5,330 (X) 4,200 Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 30,137 (X) 20,957 :: : : :: Farms with receipts of- : Farms with receipts of- : :: $1 to $999 ...............................: 10,382 3,386 13,471 4,147 $1 to $999 ...............................: 518 238 664 311 :: $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 7,959 18,030 8,937 20,196 $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 1,303 3,235 1,715 4,386 :: $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: 2,464 16,108 2,600 17,197 $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: 740 4,921 976 6,581 :: $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: 1,871 27,947 1,737 25,645 $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: 914 14,130 1,131 17,711 :: $25,000 or more ..........................: 996 60,711 759 48,342 $25,000 to $49,999 .......................: 561 18,839 612 20,623 :: : $50,000 or more ..........................: 743 102,663 620 70,221 :: Crop and livestock insurance : : :: payments ....................................: 5,882 171,530 5,640 125,828 Gross cash rent or share payments ............: 15,680 479,289 16,598 420,859 :: Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 29,162 (X) 22,310 Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 30,567 (X) 25,356 :: : : :: Farms with receipts of- : Farms with receipts of- : :: $1 to $999 ...............................: 500 239 673 352 $1 to $999 ...............................: 1,292 693 1,508 796 :: $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 1,332 3,382 1,811 4,628 $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 3,654 9,336 4,162 10,643 :: $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: 889 6,227 960 6,696 $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: 2,155 15,405 2,393 17,159 :: $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: 1,381 22,101 1,070 16,626 $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: 3,365 54,943 3,641 59,086 :: $25,000 or more ..........................: 1,780 139,581 1,126 97,526 $25,000 or more ..........................: 5,214 398,913 4,894 333,175 :: : : :: Amount from State and local government : Sales of forest products, excluding : :: agricultural program payments ...............: 1,422 7,129 1,190 5,819 Christmas trees, short rotation woody : :: Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 5,013 (X) 4,890 crops, and maple products ...................: 619 5,384 670 4,701 :: : Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 8,698 (X) 7,017 :: Farms with receipts of- : : :: $1 to $999 ...............................: 301 144 405 196 Farms with receipts of- : :: $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 819 2,065 523 1,243 $1 to $999 ...............................: 196 79 223 80 :: $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: 138 921 121 840 $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 205 460 218 502 :: $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: 104 1,543 73 1,114 $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: 86 600 113 775 :: $25,000 or more ..........................: 60 2,456 68 2,426 $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: 83 1,306 76 1,196 :: : $25,000 or more ..........................: 49 2,938 40 2,150 :: Other farm-related income sources ............: 2,557 64,095 3,475 62,761 : :: Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 25,066 (X) 18,061 Agri-tourism and recreational services .......: 509 13,615 473 13,217 :: : Average per farm ..................dollars: (X) 26,748 (X) 27,943 :: Farms with receipts of- : : :: $1 to $999 ...............................: 623 197 1,041 298 Farms with receipts of- : :: $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 706 1,801 926 2,242 $1 to $999 ...............................: 144 45 180 59 :: $5,000 to $9,999 .........................: 279 1,804 374 2,615 $1,000 to $4,999 .........................: 146 333 136 301 :: $10,000 to $24,999 .......................: 390 5,788 535 8,396 : :: $25,000 or more ..........................: 559 54,504 599 49,210 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 8. Land: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : :: : 2022 : :----------------------: :: :----------------------: : :Percent : :: : :Percent : : :of total: :: : :of total: All farms : Total :in 2022 : 2017 :: All farms : Total :in 2022 : 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAND USE : :: LAND USE - Con. : : :: : Farms ............................................number: 65,531 100.0 68,822 :: Total cropland - Con. : Land in farms .....................................acres: 25,442,625 100.0 25,516,982 :: Other cropland - Con. : : :: : Total cropland ....................................farms: 58,762 89.7 61,686 :: Cropland on which all crops failed or : acres: 21,544,060 84.7 21,786,756 :: were abandoned ...............................farms: 2,413 3.7 2,288 Harvested cropland ..............................farms: 47,549 72.6 50,272 :: acres: 110,013 0.4 56,872 acres: 19,662,443 77.3 20,054,132 :: Cropland in summer fallow .....................farms: 2,242 3.4 2,185 Farms by acres harvested: : :: acres: 51,380 0.2 55,390 1 to 49 acres ....................................: 16,934 25.8 16,471 :: : 1 to 9 acres ...................................: 6,328 9.7 6,092 :: Total woodland ....................................farms: 23,960 36.6 24,988 10 to 19 acres .................................: 4,271 6.5 3,923 :: acres: 1,446,600 5.7 1,392,385 20 to 29 acres .................................: 2,676 4.1 2,718 :: Woodland pastured ...............................farms: 7,908 12.1 8,836 30 to 49 acres .................................: 3,659 5.6 3,738 :: acres: 315,103 1.2 345,599 : :: Woodland not pastured ...........................farms: 19,456 29.7 19,859 50 to 99 acres ...................................: 5,412 8.3 5,609 :: acres: 1,131,497 4.4 1,046,786 100 to 199 acres .................................: 6,580 10.0 7,345 :: : 200 to 499 acres .................................: 8,316 12.7 9,769 :: Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than : 500 to 999 acres .................................: 4,858 7.4 5,555 :: cropland and woodland pastured ...................farms: 19,837 30.3 22,224 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................: 3,081 4.7 3,603 :: acres: 1,031,215 4.1 1,073,788 2,000 acres or more ..............................: 2,368 3.6 1,920 :: : : :: Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : Other pasture and grazing land that could : :: facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc .........farms: 42,652 65.1 45,547 have been used for crops without : :: acres: 1,420,750 5.6 1,264,053 additional improvement .........................farms: 3,908 6.0 3,907 :: : acres: 174,215 0.7 161,930 :: CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE : : :: : Other cropland ..................................farms: 25,702 39.2 25,085 :: Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands : acres: 1,707,402 6.7 1,570,694 :: Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation : : :: Reserve Enhancement Programs .....................farms: 19,069 (X) 19,972 Cropland idle or used for cover crops or : :: acres: 951,335 (X) 1,073,549 soil-improvement, but not harvested and : :: : not pastured or grazed .......................farms: 22,588 34.5 21,950 :: Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ..........farms: 27,305 (X) 29,578 acres: 1,546,009 6.1 1,458,432 :: acres: 18,167,226 (X) 17,684,964 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 9. Land in Farms, Harvested Cropland, and Irrigated Land by Size of Farm: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms : Land in farms (acres) : Harvested cropland (acres) : Irrigated land (acres) :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All farms : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Land in farms ....................................: 65,531 68,822 25,442,625 25,516,982 19,662,443 20,054,132 648,313 611,621 Farms by size: : 1 to 9 acres .................................: 4,401 5,234 22,106 26,402 5,447 6,902 799 627 10 to 49 acres ...............................: 15,218 14,618 398,319 396,828 116,138 110,999 3,844 2,415 50 to 69 acres ...............................: 3,598 3,712 211,291 217,056 67,610 70,295 1,403 1,328 70 to 99 acres ...............................: 5,575 5,741 455,348 467,485 163,112 168,375 4,129 2,455 100 to 139 acres .............................: 4,857 5,087 567,895 594,116 230,286 237,404 6,061 3,976 : 140 to 179 acres .............................: 4,814 4,916 757,338 773,134 356,651 371,727 6,927 6,626 180 to 219 acres .............................: 2,981 3,253 588,138 643,027 292,947 352,517 7,815 9,359 220 to 259 acres .............................: 2,503 2,916 594,776 691,707 322,004 415,194 7,323 13,809 260 to 499 acres .............................: 8,699 9,754 3,130,858 3,494,375 2,022,637 2,348,311 53,545 53,865 500 to 999 acres .............................: 6,421 7,164 4,468,495 5,002,107 3,462,397 4,029,020 105,801 113,182 : 1,000 to 1,999 acres .........................: 3,752 4,182 5,173,695 5,720,340 4,417,695 5,107,505 150,689 159,593 2,000 to 4,999 acres .........................: 2,430 1,998 6,977,216 5,635,726 6,362,106 5,147,421 198,550 153,628 5,000 acres or more ..........................: 282 247 2,097,150 1,854,679 1,843,413 1,688,462 101,427 90,758 : Farms with harvested cropland ....................: 47,549 50,272 23,754,389 23,898,864 19,662,443 20,054,132 647,985 611,292 Farms by size: : 1 to 9 acres .................................: 1,928 2,155 9,424 10,822 5,447 6,902 747 549 10 to 49 acres ...............................: 8,326 7,685 221,792 214,051 116,138 110,999 3,741 2,219 50 to 69 acres ...............................: 2,150 2,178 126,171 127,873 67,610 70,295 1,397 1,325 70 to 99 acres ...............................: 3,531 3,663 289,247 298,986 163,112 168,375 4,124 2,443 100 to 139 acres .............................: 3,351 3,485 392,452 407,625 230,286 237,404 6,015 3,936 : 140 to 179 acres .............................: 3,598 3,719 566,694 585,812 356,651 371,727 6,923 6,626 180 to 219 acres .............................: 2,357 2,690 465,678 531,961 292,947 352,517 7,815 9,359 220 to 259 acres .............................: 2,054 2,553 487,920 605,857 322,004 415,194 7,211 13,809 260 to 499 acres .............................: 7,726 8,864 2,792,101 3,184,121 2,022,637 2,348,311 53,545 53,865 500 to 999 acres .............................: 6,142 6,909 4,285,833 4,837,286 3,462,397 4,029,020 105,801 113,182 : 1,000 to 1,999 acres .........................: 3,693 4,142 5,095,013 5,667,735 4,417,695 5,107,505 150,689 159,593 2,000 to 4,999 acres .........................: 2,412 1,985 6,931,164 5,601,143 6,362,106 5,147,421 198,550 153,628 5,000 acres or more ..........................: 281 244 2,090,900 1,825,592 1,843,413 1,688,462 101,427 90,758 : Farms with irrigated land ........................: 3,625 3,220 2,331,272 2,142,296 1,948,596 1,859,878 648,313 611,621 Farms by size: : 1 to 9 acres .................................: 559 394 2,123 1,546 958 727 799 627 10 to 49 acres ...............................: 723 528 17,151 12,956 6,238 4,047 3,844 2,415 50 to 69 acres ...............................: 104 118 6,114 6,883 2,481 2,738 1,403 1,328 70 to 99 acres ...............................: 176 134 14,425 10,980 6,471 3,869 4,129 2,455 100 to 139 acres .............................: 158 113 18,501 13,124 10,172 7,046 6,061 3,976 : 140 to 179 acres .............................: 121 112 19,079 17,508 12,080 10,908 6,927 6,626 180 to 219 acres .............................: 111 112 22,087 22,446 14,710 15,373 7,815 9,359 220 to 259 acres .............................: 98 140 23,275 32,967 14,583 23,664 7,323 13,809 260 to 499 acres .............................: 423 443 152,441 161,863 112,051 117,864 53,545 53,865 500 to 999 acres .............................: 478 469 340,343 329,768 280,421 278,078 105,801 113,182 : 1,000 to 1,999 acres .........................: 368 398 514,342 560,277 436,882 490,165 150,689 159,593 2,000 to 4,999 acres .........................: 257 219 754,191 633,398 688,631 581,908 198,550 153,628 5,000 acres or more ..........................: 49 40 447,200 338,580 362,918 323,491 101,427 90,758 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 10. Irrigation: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with irrigation : 2022 : 2017 :: Farms with irrigation : 2022 : 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Irrigated farms (see text) ......................number: 3,625 3,220 :: Irrigated land - Con. : Proportion of farms ........................percent: 5.5 4.7 :: Acres irrigated: - Con. : : :: : Irrigated land ...................................acres: 648,313 611,621 :: 1,000 to 1,999 acres .........................farms: 92 77 Average per farm .............................acres: 179 190 :: acres: 131,888 100,746 : :: 2,000 acres or more ..........................farms: 37 37 Acres irrigated: : :: acres: 136,658 132,268 1 to 9 acres .................................farms: 1,494 1,163 :: Irrigated land use: : acres: 3,052 2,352 :: Harvested cropland ...........................farms: 3,551 3,131 10 to 49 acres ...............................farms: 474 360 :: acres: 644,857 609,225 acres: 12,271 9,938 :: Pastureland and other land ...................farms: 160 132 50 to 99 acres ...............................farms: 379 385 :: acres: 3,456 2,396 acres: 27,028 27,806 :: : : :: Land in irrigated farms ..........................acres: 2,331,272 2,142,296 100 to 199 acres .............................farms: 491 545 :: Cropland .......................................acres: 2,041,793 1,937,288 acres: 66,577 75,447 :: Harvested cropland ...........................acres: 1,948,596 1,859,878 200 to 499 acres .............................farms: 490 499 :: : acres: 150,657 154,065 :: Land with irrigation systems or equipment : 500 to 999 acres .............................farms: 168 154 :: present (see text) ..............................farms: 3,968 (NA) acres: 120,182 108,999 :: acres: 709,449 (NA) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 11. Selected Characteristics of Irrigated and Nonirrigated Farms: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Irrigated farms : : :-----------------------------------------------------------: : : : All harvested : : All farms : Any land irrigated : cropland irrigated : Nonirrigated farms :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms ..............................................................number: 65,531 68,822 3,625 3,220 1,066 800 61,906 65,602 Land in farms .......................................................acres: 25,442,625 25,516,982 2,331,272 2,142,296 140,400 114,142 23,111,353 23,374,686 : Estimated market value of land and buildings: : Average per farm ..............................................dollars: 2,371,007 1,799,201 3,800,588 3,246,486 920,251 699,972 2,287,296 1,728,163 Average per acre ..............................................dollars: 6,107 4,853 5,910 4,880 6,987 4,906 6,127 4,850 : Irrigated land ......................................................acres: 648,313 611,621 648,313 611,621 97,986 78,281 (X) (X) : Land in farms according to use: : Total cropland ....................................................farms: 58,762 61,686 3,609 3,188 1,066 800 55,153 58,498 acres: 21,544,060 21,786,756 2,041,793 1,937,288 110,788 87,244 19,502,267 19,849,468 Harvested cropland ..............................................farms: 47,549 50,272 3,575 3,180 1,066 800 43,974 47,092 acres: 19,662,443 20,054,132 1,948,596 1,859,878 97,236 78,099 17,713,847 18,194,254 : Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured ..........................farms: 21,619 23,997 992 979 221 181 20,627 23,018 acres: 1,205,430 1,235,718 75,308 63,468 5,734 4,446 1,130,122 1,172,250 Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve Enhancement : Programs ...........................................................farms: 19,069 19,972 527 591 69 65 18,542 19,381 acres: 951,335 1,073,549 22,131 22,353 2,346 3,001 929,204 1,051,196 Owned and rented land in farms: : Owned land in farms ...............................................farms: 60,960 63,700 3,273 2,896 941 692 57,687 60,804 acres: 13,006,137 13,626,270 1,126,810 1,051,066 105,532 90,619 11,879,327 12,575,204 Rented or leased land in farms ....................................farms: 25,135 27,345 1,799 1,681 241 177 23,336 25,664 acres: 12,436,488 11,890,712 1,204,462 1,091,230 34,868 23,523 11,232,026 10,799,482 : Market value of agricultural products sold .........................$1,000: 28,482,097 18,395,390 3,153,936 1,934,634 403,356 240,584 25,328,161 16,460,756 Average per farm ..............................................dollars: 434,635 267,289 870,051 600,818 378,383 300,730 409,139 250,919 : Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .....................farms: 43,821 46,722 3,495 3,128 1,021 776 40,326 43,594 $1,000: 17,143,767 10,191,518 2,305,507 1,382,194 383,641 231,714 14,838,260 8,809,323 Livestock, poultry, and their products ............................farms: 22,770 26,062 1,248 1,255 208 206 21,522 24,807 $1,000: 11,338,329 8,203,872 848,429 552,439 19,714 8,870 10,489,900 7,651,433 : Total farm production expenses .....................................$1,000: 20,780,603 15,133,150 2,211,130 1,537,564 260,494 176,607 18,569,473 13,595,586 Average per farm ..............................................dollars: 317,111 219,888 609,967 477,504 244,366 220,759 299,962 207,243 : Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased .................farms: 36,421 40,476 2,924 2,855 685 586 33,497 37,621 $1,000: 2,325,700 1,374,497 276,895 163,269 22,788 10,520 2,048,805 1,211,228 Chemicals purchased ...............................................farms: 37,339 38,474 2,835 2,551 584 456 34,504 35,923 $1,000: 1,161,099 797,679 145,944 86,667 16,229 7,087 1,015,155 711,013 Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased .........................farms: 36,437 36,673 3,217 2,804 882 612 33,220 33,869 $1,000: 1,772,341 1,516,361 223,480 183,670 24,975 29,675 1,548,861 1,332,691 Cover crop seed purchased .......................................farms: 4,909 4,084 642 538 145 119 4,267 3,546 $1,000: 20,527 12,103 2,352 1,295 189 125 18,175 10,807 Livestock and poultry purchased or leased .........................farms: 13,933 16,345 785 827 133 159 13,148 15,518 $1,000: 1,926,426 1,649,648 121,776 82,428 2,654 1,946 1,804,650 1,567,220 : Feed purchased ....................................................farms: 26,145 29,902 1,302 1,314 263 231 24,843 28,588 $1,000: 3,890,272 2,668,319 250,641 164,916 8,176 2,740 3,639,631 2,503,403 Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ...............................farms: 61,621 63,964 3,495 3,153 976 764 58,126 60,811 $1,000: 956,802 630,623 106,317 68,574 11,381 8,332 850,485 562,050 Utilities .........................................................farms: 48,636 51,248 3,083 2,916 764 645 45,553 48,332 $1,000: 400,978 305,957 53,419 38,810 14,621 8,955 347,559 267,148 Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ..........................farms: 55,660 58,445 3,349 3,045 883 698 52,311 55,400 $1,000: 1,322,234 889,519 145,039 94,646 19,768 9,957 1,177,195 794,874 : Hired farm labor ..................................................farms: 17,399 19,374 1,639 1,732 377 358 15,760 17,642 $1,000: 1,320,974 832,429 274,729 183,409 76,911 57,653 1,046,245 649,020 Contract labor ....................................................farms: 4,311 4,724 450 439 131 87 3,861 4,285 $1,000: 152,565 82,304 28,965 11,376 14,461 2,709 123,600 70,928 Customwork and custom hauling .....................................farms: 19,181 21,712 1,282 1,304 129 126 17,899 20,408 $1,000: 425,172 310,122 48,504 32,764 2,880 2,975 376,668 277,357 Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ...................farms: 24,199 24,769 1,795 1,587 239 139 22,404 23,182 $1,000: 2,302,712 1,851,799 247,642 186,670 11,044 4,905 2,055,070 1,665,129 Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and : farm share of vehicles ...........................................farms: 6,598 7,187 587 618 98 67 6,011 6,569 $1,000: 182,357 130,176 23,716 18,022 4,290 1,161 158,641 112,154 Interest expense ..................................................farms: 27,274 31,165 1,874 1,894 348 283 25,400 29,271 $1,000: 702,889 666,967 72,265 69,250 5,248 5,813 630,624 597,717 Property taxes paid ...............................................farms: 61,644 64,702 3,330 2,962 945 700 58,314 61,740 $1,000: 482,443 403,333 40,238 31,508 5,694 3,907 442,205 371,825 Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services : for livestock ....................................................farms: 19,351 24,677 974 1,082 134 141 18,377 23,595 $1,000: 255,043 189,609 22,001 16,734 771 210 233,042 172,875 All other production expenses .....................................farms: 44,226 38,536 2,940 2,472 687 457 41,286 36,064 $1,000: 1,200,596 833,806 129,559 104,852 18,602 18,060 1,071,037 728,954 : Commodity Credit Corporation loans ..................................farms: 990 2,777 107 245 13 8 883 2,532 $1,000: 197,241 414,580 27,882 60,675 2,149 1,218 169,359 353,906 Government payments .................................................farms: 31,583 41,230 1,535 1,789 157 166 30,048 39,441 $1,000: 584,106 394,491 49,359 22,141 2,150 1,269 534,747 372,350 Total income from farm-related sources ..............................farms: 38,287 42,569 2,070 2,024 367 309 36,217 40,545 $1,000: 1,011,249 868,545 81,359 61,358 9,590 7,040 929,890 807,187 : Estimated market value of all machinery and equipment ...............farms: 65,531 68,788 3,625 3,220 1,066 800 61,906 65,568 $1,000: 17,904,134 15,385,551 1,654,556 1,443,618 155,339 116,646 16,249,578 13,941,933 Average per farm ..............................................dollars: 273,216 223,666 456,429 448,329 145,721 145,808 262,488 212,633 : Livestock inventory: : Cattle and calves .................................................farms: 16,823 20,969 812 880 74 81 16,011 20,089 number: 2,121,625 2,337,505 219,780 192,832 2,985 3,683 1,901,845 2,144,673 Milk cows .......................................................farms: 2,185 3,644 203 287 8 17 1,982 3,357 number: 459,536 457,801 60,504 48,378 334 685 399,032 409,423 Hogs and pigs .....................................................farms: 2,928 3,225 147 151 29 8 2,781 3,074 number: 8,873,776 8,467,361 396,189 397,006 (D) (D) 8,477,587 8,070,355 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 11. Selected Characteristics of Irrigated and Nonirrigated Farms: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Irrigated farms : : :-----------------------------------------------------------: : : : All harvested : : All farms : Any land irrigated : cropland irrigated : Nonirrigated farms :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Livestock inventory: - Con. : : Sheep and lambs ...................................................farms: 2,137 2,248 103 92 20 24 2,034 2,156 number: 109,592 116,311 9,299 3,771 614 499 100,293 112,540 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 12. Cattle and Calves - Inventory: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :: : 2022 : 2017 :-----------------------------------------------------:: :----------------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Number : Farms : Number :: Item : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cattle and calves .......................: 16,823 2,121,625 20,969 2,337,505 :: Cattle and calves - Con. : Farms with- : :: Cows and heifers that calved - Con. : 1 to 9 ..............................: 3,446 17,165 4,141 20,640 :: Milk cows ...........................: 2,185 459,536 3,644 457,801 10 to 19 ............................: 2,534 34,775 3,109 42,745 :: Farms with- : 20 to 49 ............................: 4,022 126,869 5,084 160,321 :: 1 to 9 ..........................: 328 966 483 1,361 50 to 99 ............................: 2,582 177,582 3,336 232,916 :: 10 to 19 ........................: 82 1,107 199 2,788 100 to 199 ..........................: 1,927 263,233 2,715 370,565 :: 20 to 49 ........................: 233 8,110 800 27,928 200 to 499 ..........................: 1,348 397,131 1,682 499,079 :: 50 to 99 ........................: 573 41,268 1,160 78,673 500 to 999 ..........................: 659 461,186 665 447,167 :: 100 to 199 ......................: 418 54,967 612 77,100 1,000 to 2,499 ......................: 255 351,621 180 257,081 :: 200 to 499 ......................: 390 119,479 275 84,557 2,500 to 4,999 ......................: 32 109,999 39 131,400 :: 500 to 999 ......................: 103 66,159 63 41,084 5,000 or more .......................: 18 182,064 18 175,591 :: 1,000 to 2,499 ..................: 45 66,583 41 57,124 : :: 2,500 or more ...................: 13 100,897 11 87,186 Cows and heifers that calved ..........: 13,439 824,165 16,346 826,015 :: : Farms with- : :: Other cattle ..........................: 14,574 1,297,460 18,140 1,511,490 1 to 9 ............................: 3,791 17,945 4,520 20,775 :: Farms with- : 10 to 19 ..........................: 2,649 36,250 3,246 44,175 :: 1 to 9 ............................: 4,477 20,327 5,477 24,730 20 to 49 ..........................: 3,629 109,738 4,508 140,233 :: 10 to 19 ..........................: 2,483 33,446 3,046 41,039 50 to 99 ..........................: 1,745 118,910 2,517 165,917 :: 20 to 49 ..........................: 3,199 97,678 3,906 120,933 100 to 199 ........................: 878 114,311 988 125,806 :: 50 to 99 ..........................: 1,799 122,364 2,486 168,002 200 to 499 ........................: 541 162,238 428 126,514 :: 100 to 199 ........................: 1,173 156,424 1,559 203,419 500 to 999 ........................: 145 92,953 85 55,840 :: 200 to 499 ........................: 859 256,663 1,045 322,447 1,000 to 2,499 ....................: 48 70,923 43 59,569 :: 500 to 999 ........................: 401 283,569 472 314,240 2,500 or more .....................: 13 100,897 11 87,186 :: 1,000 to 2,499 ....................: 157 213,771 115 169,209 : :: 2,500 or more .....................: 26 113,218 34 147,471 Beef cows ...........................: 11,691 364,629 13,339 368,214 :: : Farms with- : :: Cattle on feed ..........................: 2,553 520,056 3,220 596,367 1 to 9 ..........................: 3,718 17,682 4,408 20,482 :: Farms with- : 10 to 19 ........................: 2,619 35,814 3,154 42,742 :: 1 to 19 .............................: 317 4,493 432 6,256 20 to 49 ........................: 3,494 104,830 3,882 117,841 :: 20 to 49 ............................: 750 23,213 927 28,634 50 to 99 ........................: 1,205 79,467 1,369 86,828 :: 50 to 99 ............................: 528 35,398 659 44,070 100 to 199 ......................: 470 59,183 357 46,152 :: 100 to 199 ..........................: 338 44,618 487 64,480 200 to 499 ......................: 149 41,955 150 40,269 :: 200 to 499 ..........................: 300 88,605 409 125,467 500 to 999 ......................: 33 21,398 17 (D) :: 500 to 999 ..........................: 236 171,740 229 154,918 1,000 to 2,499 ..................: 3 4,300 2 (D) :: 1,000 to 2,499 ......................: 69 90,823 54 77,412 2,500 or more ...................: - - - - :: 2,500 or more .......................: 15 61,166 23 95,130 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 13. Cattle and Calves - Sales: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2022 : 2017 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number sold : Farms : Number : Value ($1,000) : Farms : Number : Value ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cattle and calves ............................: 14,649 1,599,910 2,094,135 18,474 1,683,259 1,886,939 Farms by number sold- : 1 to 9 ...................................: 4,154 19,214 21,444 5,330 24,738 23,288 10 to 19 .................................: 2,404 32,563 36,567 3,303 45,090 41,516 20 to 49 .................................: 3,610 112,647 126,051 4,699 146,126 135,405 50 to 99 .................................: 1,896 129,777 143,720 2,287 153,752 139,651 100 to 199 ...............................: 1,147 151,529 175,661 1,187 159,430 166,245 200 to 499 ...............................: 827 244,770 312,218 1,004 305,567 355,058 500 to 999 ...............................: 327 222,190 338,644 421 290,752 369,728 1,000 to 2,499 ...........................: 209 305,170 469,541 181 249,465 296,951 2,500 to 4,999 ...........................: 54 172,598 246,487 43 139,372 185,456 5,000 or more ............................: 21 209,452 223,801 19 168,967 173,643 : Cattle weighing 500 pounds : or more ...................................: 13,933 1,254,841 (NA) 17,228 1,393,743 (NA) Farms by number sold- : 1 to 9 .................................: 4,363 19,343 (NA) 5,698 25,113 (NA) 10 to 19 ...............................: 2,440 32,731 (NA) 3,255 44,191 (NA) 20 to 49 ...............................: 3,462 105,838 (NA) 4,189 126,303 (NA) 50 to 99 ...............................: 1,615 108,535 (NA) 1,719 113,808 (NA) 100 to 199 .............................: 923 122,548 (NA) 923 124,247 (NA) 200 to 499 .............................: 633 190,849 (NA) 871 261,960 (NA) 500 to 999 .............................: 261 176,819 (NA) 367 255,831 (NA) 1,000 to 2,499 .........................: 176 262,073 (NA) 159 223,185 (NA) 2,500 to 4,999 .........................: 49 150,483 (NA) 35 114,088 (NA) 5,000 or more ..........................: 11 85,622 (NA) 12 105,017 (NA) : Cattle on feed .............................: 2,685 636,782 (NA) 3,434 708,257 (NA) Farms by number sold- : 1 to 19 ................................: 420 6,010 (NA) 583 8,245 (NA) 20 to 49 ...............................: 831 25,602 (NA) 1,078 33,642 (NA) 50 to 99 ...............................: 457 31,055 (NA) 571 38,817 (NA) 100 to 199 .............................: 341 44,451 (NA) 443 61,210 (NA) 200 to 499 .............................: 313 94,435 (NA) 417 126,722 (NA) 500 to 999 .............................: 181 126,311 (NA) 236 170,181 (NA) 1,000 to 2,499 .........................: 112 174,185 (NA) 71 105,004 (NA) 2,500 to 4,999 .........................: 23 75,721 (NA) 25 82,110 (NA) 5,000 or more ..........................: 7 59,012 (NA) 10 82,326 (NA) : Calves weighing less than 500 pounds .......: 4,938 345,069 (NA) 6,226 289,516 (NA) Farms by number sold- : 1 to 9 .................................: 1,922 8,142 (NA) 2,377 10,465 (NA) 10 to 19 ...............................: 892 11,721 (NA) 1,302 16,969 (NA) 20 to 49 ...............................: 1,142 34,096 (NA) 1,581 46,701 (NA) 50 to 99 ...............................: 440 28,293 (NA) 534 34,308 (NA) 100 to 199 .............................: 299 40,976 (NA) 244 32,387 (NA) 200 to 499 .............................: 169 46,929 (NA) 129 37,663 (NA) 500 to 999 .............................: 36 25,517 (NA) 28 20,110 (NA) 1,000 or more ..........................: 38 149,395 (NA) 31 90,913 (NA) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 14. Cattle and Calves Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2022 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cattle and calves inventory : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : : Cows and heifers : : : Total : that calved : Other cattle : Cattle and calves sales :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : Value Herd size : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2022 herd size of- : 1 to 9 ...........................................: 3,446 17,165 2,335 8,890 2,274 8,275 1,773 10,886 12,559 10 to 19 .........................................: 2,534 34,775 2,144 19,817 1,900 14,958 1,793 17,821 21,401 20 to 49 .........................................: 4,022 126,869 3,425 66,028 3,662 60,841 3,512 75,808 81,575 50 to 99 .........................................: 2,582 177,582 2,235 83,257 2,548 94,325 2,550 110,657 123,802 100 to 199 .......................................: 1,927 263,233 1,633 115,480 1,913 147,753 1,908 147,215 170,959 200 to 499 .......................................: 1,348 397,131 1,042 149,170 1,323 247,961 1,341 253,691 340,219 500 to 999 .......................................: 659 461,186 427 137,385 654 323,801 659 400,398 575,453 1,000 to 2,499 ...................................: 255 351,621 158 103,879 250 247,742 255 323,347 461,080 2,500 to 4,999 ...................................: 32 109,999 25 36,462 32 73,537 32 86,374 135,372 5,000 or more ....................................: 18 182,064 15 103,797 18 78,267 18 146,626 136,654 : All farms with December 31, 2022 inventory .........: 16,823 2,121,625 13,439 824,165 14,574 1,297,460 13,841 1,572,823 2,059,074 : Farms with no cattle and calves inventory, on : December 31, 2022 .................................: - - - - - - 808 27,087 35,061 : Total ..............................................: 16,823 2,121,625 13,439 824,165 14,574 1,297,460 14,649 1,599,910 2,094,135 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 15. Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2022 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cattle and calves inventory : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : : Cows and heifers : : : Total : that calved : Other cattle : Cattle and calves sales :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : Value Cow herd 1/ : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2022 cow herd size of- : 1 to 9 .........................................: 3,791 44,352 3,791 17,945 2,619 26,407 2,232 27,508 35,003 10 to 19 .......................................: 2,649 76,717 2,649 36,250 2,015 40,467 2,128 37,545 45,065 20 to 49 .......................................: 3,629 227,864 3,629 109,738 3,269 118,126 3,489 139,947 166,081 50 to 99 .......................................: 1,745 253,196 1,745 118,910 1,711 134,286 1,745 137,928 179,006 100 to 199 .....................................: 878 243,761 878 114,311 864 129,450 878 137,391 173,441 200 to 499 .....................................: 541 304,199 541 162,238 516 141,961 541 142,829 152,404 500 to 999 .....................................: 145 174,052 145 92,953 140 81,099 145 107,108 121,954 1,000 to 2,499 .................................: 48 124,564 48 70,923 43 53,641 48 64,250 59,742 2,500 or more ..................................: 13 149,740 13 100,897 13 48,843 13 107,329 54,721 : All farms with December 31, 2022 cow inventory ...: 13,439 1,598,445 13,439 824,165 11,190 774,280 11,219 901,835 987,415 : Farms with no cow inventory, on : December 31, 2022 ...............................: 3,384 523,180 - - 3,384 523,180 3,430 698,075 1,106,720 : Total ............................................: 16,823 2,121,625 13,439 824,165 14,574 1,297,460 14,649 1,599,910 2,094,135 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Cow herd includes beef cows, milk cows, and heifers that calved. Table 16. Beef Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2022 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cattle and calves inventory :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total :Cows and heifers that calved: Beef cows : Other cattle Beef cow herd :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2022 beef cow herd size of- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 3,718 57,474 3,718 25,288 3,718 17,682 2,573 32,186 10 to 19 ..............................................: 2,619 85,123 2,619 40,705 2,619 35,814 1,999 44,418 20 to 49 ..............................................: 3,494 237,306 3,494 116,516 3,494 104,830 3,142 120,790 50 to 99 ..............................................: 1,205 180,530 1,205 82,218 1,205 79,467 1,204 98,312 100 to 199 ............................................: 470 145,440 470 63,971 470 59,183 462 81,469 200 to 499 ............................................: 149 85,797 149 44,132 149 41,955 147 41,665 500 to 999 ............................................: 33 47,911 33 21,398 33 21,398 33 26,513 1,000 to 2,499 ........................................: 3 18,500 3 4,300 3 4,300 3 14,200 2,500 or more .........................................: - - - - - - - - : All farms with December 31, 2022 beef cow inventory .....: 11,691 858,081 11,691 398,528 11,691 364,629 9,563 459,553 : Farms with no beef cow inventory, on : December 31, 2022 ......................................: 5,132 1,263,544 1,748 425,637 - - 5,011 837,907 : Total ...................................................: 16,823 2,121,625 13,439 824,165 11,691 364,629 14,574 1,297,460 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cattle and calves sales :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Cattle : Calves Beef cow herd :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Total : Cattle on feed : : : : : Value :---------------------------------------------------: : : Farms : Number : ($1,000) : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2022 beef cow herd size of- : 1 to 9 ................................................: 2,236 32,134 38,657 2,005 24,490 111 10,060 585 7,644 10 to 19 ..............................................: 2,123 41,057 48,258 1,925 32,199 149 9,714 707 8,858 20 to 49 ..............................................: 3,359 145,598 172,391 3,261 121,213 462 34,713 1,284 24,385 50 to 99 ..............................................: 1,205 110,540 155,783 1,205 98,007 239 37,550 396 12,533 100 to 199 ............................................: 470 101,222 144,306 470 91,330 112 39,823 165 9,892 200 to 499 ............................................: 149 53,904 71,185 148 47,019 38 13,472 59 6,885 500 to 999 ............................................: 33 50,231 75,273 33 46,084 16 25,579 10 4,147 1,000 to 2,499 ........................................: 3 11,150 24,500 3 11,150 3 9,500 - - 2,500 or more .........................................: - - - - - - - - - : All farms with December 31, 2022 beef cow inventory .....: 9,578 545,836 730,355 9,050 471,492 1,130 180,411 3,206 74,344 : Farms with no beef cow inventory, on : December 31, 2022 ......................................: 5,071 1,054,074 1,363,780 4,883 783,349 1,555 456,371 1,732 270,725 : Total ...................................................: 14,649 1,599,910 2,094,135 13,933 1,254,841 2,685 636,782 4,938 345,069 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 17. Milk Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2022 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cattle and calves inventory :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Cows and heifers that calved : Milk cows : Other cattle :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Milk cow herd : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2022 milk cow herd size of- : 1 to 9 .................................................: 328 6,281 328 3,118 328 966 241 3,163 10 to 19 ...............................................: 82 2,881 82 1,592 82 1,107 72 1,289 20 to 49 ...............................................: 233 21,571 233 9,280 233 8,110 220 12,291 50 to 99 ...............................................: 573 86,333 573 44,514 573 41,268 540 41,819 100 to 199 .............................................: 418 112,765 418 59,420 418 54,967 400 53,345 200 to 499 .............................................: 390 224,491 390 122,367 390 119,479 371 102,124 500 to 999 .............................................: 103 117,932 103 66,335 103 66,159 99 51,597 1,000 to 2,499 .........................................: 45 106,064 45 66,623 45 66,583 40 39,441 2,500 or more ..........................................: 13 149,740 13 100,897 13 100,897 13 48,843 : All farms with December 31, 2022 milk cow inventory ......: 2,185 828,058 2,185 474,146 2,185 459,536 1,996 353,912 : Farms with no milk cow inventory, on : December 31, 2022 .......................................: 14,638 1,293,567 11,254 350,019 - - 12,578 943,548 : Total ....................................................: 16,823 2,121,625 13,439 824,165 2,185 459,536 14,574 1,297,460 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cattle and calves sales : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : Total : Cattle : Calves : Milk sales :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Milk cow herd : Farms : Number : ($1,000) : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2022 milk cow herd size of- : 1 to 9 .................................................: 183 2,831 2,805 170 2,031 69 800 39 718 10 to 19 ...............................................: 63 1,222 1,373 60 831 34 391 65 4,496 20 to 49 ...............................................: 228 6,814 6,930 228 5,152 133 1,662 233 35,091 50 to 99 ...............................................: 573 32,515 29,227 573 21,145 391 11,370 573 196,245 100 to 199 .............................................: 418 44,044 37,079 418 27,484 293 16,560 418 275,537 200 to 499 .............................................: 390 93,367 86,391 390 54,586 289 38,781 390 656,713 500 to 999 .............................................: 103 51,362 40,768 103 25,888 92 25,474 103 379,977 1,000 to 2,499 .........................................: 45 53,100 35,242 45 22,110 40 30,990 45 376,758 2,500 or more ..........................................: 13 107,329 54,721 13 34,142 13 73,187 13 572,830 : All farms with December 31, 2022 milk cow inventory ......: 2,016 392,584 294,535 2,000 193,369 1,354 199,215 1,879 2,498,365 : Farms with no milk cow inventory, on : December 31, 2022 .......................................: 12,633 1,207,326 1,799,600 11,933 1,061,472 3,584 145,854 14 6,273 : Total ....................................................: 14,649 1,599,910 2,094,135 13,933 1,254,841 4,938 345,069 1,893 2,504,638 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 18. Cattle and Calves - Number Sold per Farm by Sales: 2022 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Cattle weighing 500 : Calves weighing less than : Cattle and calves : pounds or more : 500 pounds :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Value : : : : Number sold : Farms : Number : ($1,000) : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total.............................................: 14,649 1,599,910 2,094,135 13,933 1,254,841 4,938 345,069 : Farms by number of cattle : and calves sold- : 1 to 9 .....................................: 4,154 19,214 21,444 3,703 15,827 961 3,387 10 to 19 ...................................: 2,404 32,563 36,567 2,237 26,431 786 6,132 20 to 49 ...................................: 3,610 112,647 126,051 3,551 92,638 1,300 20,009 50 to 99 ...................................: 1,896 129,777 143,720 1,884 101,695 855 28,082 100 to 199 .................................: 1,147 151,529 175,661 1,136 119,145 505 32,384 200 to 499 .................................: 827 244,770 312,218 818 191,024 355 53,746 500 to 999 .................................: 327 222,190 338,644 327 189,378 109 32,812 1,000 to 2,499 .............................: 209 305,170 469,541 205 265,140 46 40,030 2,500 or more ..............................: 75 382,050 470,289 72 253,563 21 128,487 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 19. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :: : 2022 : 2017 :-----------------------------------------------:: :----------------------------------------------- Hogs and pigs : Farms : Number : Farms : Number :: Hogs and pigs : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total hogs and pigs ....................: 2,928 8,873,776 3,225 8,467,361 :: Total hogs and pigs - Con. : Farms with- : :: Farms with- - Con. : 1 to 24 ............................: 893 6,064 1,036 6,989 :: : 25 to 49 ...........................: 93 3,051 131 4,217 :: 500 to 999 .........................: 154 104,640 200 136,876 50 to 99 ...........................: 71 4,708 84 5,596 :: 1,000 to 1,999 .....................: 293 403,858 332 463,514 100 to 199 .........................: 65 8,229 89 12,738 :: 2,000 to 4,999 .....................: 824 2,592,075 759 2,325,970 200 to 499 .........................: 116 35,806 137 44,021 :: 5,000 or more ......................: 419 5,715,345 457 5,467,440 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 20. Hogs and Pigs - Sales: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2022 : 2017 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hogs and pigs : Farms : Number : Value ($1,000) : Farms : Number : Value ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total hogs and pigs sold ...............: 3,352 28,535,462 4,666,832 3,562 27,228,111 3,165,075 Farms with sales of- : 1 to 24 ............................: 1,015 7,215 1,717 1,226 8,465 1,405 25 to 49 ...........................: 134 4,264 879 164 5,628 780 50 to 99 ...........................: 80 5,560 1,058 85 5,435 793 100 to 199 .........................: 67 10,110 2,285 76 10,208 1,385 200 to 499 .........................: 83 26,276 5,459 108 37,225 5,462 500 to 999 .........................: 63 44,352 9,368 104 73,119 11,915 1,000 to 1,999 .....................: 162 227,004 49,590 181 250,873 39,417 2,000 to 4,999 .....................: 522 1,868,795 428,429 514 1,784,590 284,862 5,000 or more ......................: 1,226 26,341,886 4,168,048 1,104 25,052,568 2,819,056 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 21. Hogs and Pigs Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2022 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hogs and pigs inventory : Hogs and pigs sales :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Value Herd size : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2022 herd size of- : 1 to 24 ........................................: 893 6,064 610 9,104 1,881 25 to 49 .......................................: 93 3,051 91 3,849 786 50 to 99 .......................................: 71 4,708 70 10,418 2,074 100 to 199 .....................................: 65 8,229 63 18,053 3,216 200 to 499 .....................................: 116 35,806 111 109,970 21,251 500 to 999 .....................................: 154 104,640 153 349,979 72,794 1,000 to 1,999 .................................: 293 403,858 293 1,266,301 266,072 2,000 to 4,999 .................................: 824 2,592,075 822 7,907,099 1,496,461 5,000 or more ..................................: 419 5,715,345 418 17,306,170 2,472,411 : All farms with December 31, 2022 inventory .......: 2,928 8,873,776 2,631 26,980,943 4,336,948 : Farms with no hog or pig inventory, on : December 31, 2022 ...............................: - - 721 1,554,519 329,885 : Total ............................................: 2,928 8,873,776 3,352 28,535,462 4,666,832 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 22. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales by Number Sold per Farm: 2022 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Inventory : Sales :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Value Hogs and pigs : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with sales of- : 1 to 24 ........................................: 551 5,179 1,015 7,215 1,717 25 to 49 .......................................: 121 3,115 134 4,264 879 50 to 99 .......................................: 72 4,814 80 5,560 1,058 100 to 199 .....................................: 65 8,263 67 10,110 2,285 200 to 499 .....................................: 68 26,462 83 26,276 5,459 500 to 999 .....................................: 51 21,317 63 44,352 9,368 1,000 to 1,999 .................................: 136 93,721 162 227,004 49,590 2,000 to 4,999 .................................: 455 840,410 522 1,868,795 428,429 5,000 or more ..................................: 1,112 7,856,612 1,226 26,341,886 4,168,048 : All farms with sales .............................: 2,631 8,859,893 3,352 28,535,462 4,666,832 : Farms with December 31, 2022 inventory : and no sales ....................................: 297 13,883 - - - : Total ............................................: 2,928 8,873,776 3,352 28,535,462 4,666,832 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 23. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory by Type of Producer: 2022 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Independent grower : Contractor or integrator : Contract grower (Contractee) :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herd size : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total inventory ........................: 1,718 3,057,726 110 2,209,435 1,100 3,606,615 Farms with- : 1 to 24 ............................: 893 6,064 - - - - 25 to 49 ...........................: 93 3,051 - - - - 50 to 99 ...........................: 67 4,466 - - 4 242 100 to 199 .........................: 54 6,987 - - 11 1,242 200 to 499 .........................: 65 19,037 2 (D) 49 (D) 500 to 999 .........................: 62 43,876 3 (D) 89 (D) 1,000 to 1,999 .....................: 121 173,306 10 11,335 162 219,217 2,000 to 4,999 .....................: 200 673,718 22 70,829 602 1,847,528 5,000 or more ......................: 163 2,127,221 73 2,123,901 183 1,464,223 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 24. Hogs and Pigs - Number Sold by Type of Producer: 2022 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Independent grower : Contractor or integrator : Contract grower (Contractee) :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hogs and pigs : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total hogs and pigs sold ...............: 1,957 9,114,151 108 7,541,308 1,287 11,880,003 Farms with- : 1 to 24 ............................: 1,014 (D) - - 1 (D) 25 to 49 ...........................: 132 (D) - - 2 (D) 50 to 99 ...........................: 80 5,560 - - - - 100 to 199 .........................: 59 8,658 - - 8 1,452 200 to 499 .........................: 63 19,278 - - 20 6,998 500 to 999 .........................: 38 26,414 - - 25 17,938 1,000 to 1,999 .....................: 58 (D) 9 (D) 95 138,887 2,000 to 4,999 .....................: 140 (D) 6 (D) 376 1,370,931 5,000 or more ......................: 373 8,494,228 93 7,503,943 760 10,343,715 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 25. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory by Type of Operation: 2022 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : Farrow to : : : Farrow to wean : Farrow to finish : Finish only : feeder : Nursery : Other :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herd size : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total inventory ....................: 161 1,125,017 659 2,051,153 1,547 4,095,522 124 300,735 128 539,770 309 761,579 Farms with- : 1 to 24 ........................: 47 297 291 2,337 373 2,300 59 586 - - 123 544 25 to 49 .......................: 1 (D) 52 1,744 21 675 17 (D) - - 2 (D) 50 to 99 .......................: 1 (D) 37 2,568 11 762 15 906 - - 7 (D) 100 to 199 .....................: 3 455 40 5,003 13 1,678 5 573 - - 4 520 200 to 499 .....................: 10 2,650 27 8,079 50 16,320 4 1,364 6 1,700 19 5,693 500 to 999 .....................: 3 1,900 23 17,225 110 72,478 - - 11 8,198 7 4,839 1,000 to 1,999 .................: 7 (D) 42 56,168 204 288,667 2 (D) 10 11,442 28 35,755 2,000 to 4,999 .................: 28 109,714 67 216,384 583 1,790,216 10 25,200 60 205,468 76 245,093 5,000 or more ..................: 61 1,000,201 80 1,741,645 182 1,922,426 12 269,441 41 312,962 43 468,670 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 26. Hogs and Pigs - Number Sold by Type of Operation: 2022 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : Farrow to : : : Farrow to wean : Farrow to finish : Finish only : feeder : Nursery : Other :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hogs and pigs : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total hogs and pigs sold ...........: 157 6,665,715 611 4,193,604 2,073 11,243,594 118 1,231,763 143 2,930,856 250 2,269,930 Farms with- : 1 to 24 ........................: 33 (D) 211 1,949 696 4,291 29 (D) 2 (D) 44 337 25 to 49 .......................: 8 256 63 2,017 41 1,326 19 560 - - 3 105 50 to 99 .......................: 1 (D) 36 2,427 14 908 25 (D) - - 4 318 100 to 199 .....................: 2 (D) 39 6,137 15 2,022 6 (D) - - 5 760 200 to 499 .....................: 2 (D) 30 9,054 30 10,340 7 2,010 2 (D) 12 3,278 500 to 999 .....................: - - 10 6,935 41 30,117 2 (D) 2 (D) 8 4,500 1,000 to 1,999 .................: 6 (D) 30 43,649 100 140,214 1 (D) 13 16,766 12 15,375 2,000 to 4,999 .................: 6 13,568 47 151,637 396 1,430,472 10 37,674 11 36,545 52 198,899 5,000 or more ..................: 99 6,640,217 145 3,969,799 740 9,623,904 19 1,186,279 113 2,875,329 110 2,046,358 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 27. Sheep and Lambs Flock Size by Inventory, Sales, and Wool Production: 2022 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Sheep and lambs inventory : Sheep and lambs sold : Wool production :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Value : : : Value Flock size : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : ($1,000) : Farms : Pounds : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms with December 31, 2022 flock size of- : 1 to 24 ..................................: 1,328 13,576 643 7,152 1,294 371 29,794 23 25 to 99 .................................: 574 27,026 482 19,867 3,636 399 134,839 90 100 to 299 ...............................: 181 27,203 181 22,623 4,388 167 139,222 86 300 to 999 ...............................: 43 23,042 43 20,395 4,454 39 119,754 57 1,000 to 2,499 ...........................: 11 18,745 11 17,883 3,805 11 119,002 (D) 2,500 to 4,999 ...........................: - - - - - - - - 5,000 or more ............................: - - - - - - - - : All farms with December 31, 2022 inventory .: 2,137 109,592 1,360 87,920 17,577 987 542,611 (D) : Farms with no sheep or lamb inventory, on : December 31, 2022 .........................: - - 140 4,592 1,264 9 9,515 (D) : Total ......................................: 2,137 109,592 1,500 92,512 18,840 996 552,126 259 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 28. Goats, Kids, and Mohair - Inventory, Mohair Production, and Sales: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Inventory : Sales :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : Value : : : Value Item : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number :($1,000) : Farms : Number :($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Goats, all ..................................: 2,326 50,691 1,996 36,312 1,215 38,339 8,735 1,072 20,644 3,082 Angora goats and kids .....................: 117 1,274 157 1,095 33 378 45 29 222 20 Milk goats and kids .......................: 734 14,638 698 13,342 389 8,331 2,127 368 5,854 1,083 Meat goats and other goats and kids .......: 1,726 34,779 1,362 21,875 870 29,630 6,563 758 14,568 1,979 : Mohair clipped ........................pounds: (X) (X) (X) (X) 39 8,636 7 42 4,105 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 29. Equine - Inventory and Sales: 2022 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Value :: : : : Value Equine : Farms : Number : ($1,000) :: Equine : Farms : Number : ($1,000) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVENTORY : :: SALES : : :: : Total horses and ponies ................: 6,988 40,131 (X) :: Total horses and ponies ................: 1,171 4,403 18,000 Farms with- : :: Farms by number sold- : 1 to 24 ............................: 6,794 31,891 (X) :: 1 to 24 ............................: 1,159 3,683 17,249 25 to 49 ...........................: 148 5,126 (X) :: 25 to 49 ...........................: 9 270 331 50 to 99 ...........................: 41 2,549 (X) :: 50 to 99 ...........................: - - - 100 or more ........................: 5 565 (X) :: 100 or more ........................: 3 450 420 : :: : Total mules, burros, and donkeys .......: 1,319 3,060 (X) :: Total mules, burros, and donkeys .......: 135 325 147 Farms with- : :: Farms by number sold- : 1 to 24 ............................: 1,318 (D) (X) :: 1 to 24 ............................: 134 (D) (D) 25 to 49 ...........................: - - (X) :: 25 to 49 ...........................: 1 (D) (D) 50 or more .........................: 1 (D) (X) :: 50 or more .........................: - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 30. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :: : 2022 : 2017 :---------------------------------------------------------:: :--------------------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Number : Farms : Number :: Item : Farms : Number : Farms : Number --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVENTORY : :: NUMBER SOLD - Con. : : :: : Layers ............................: 6,146 14,553,497 5,245 10,849,607 :: Pullets for laying : Farms with inventory of- : :: flock replacement ................: 102 8,319,040 93 9,562,724 1 to 49 .......................: 5,412 93,685 4,577 79,677 :: Farms by number sold- : 50 to 99 ......................: 472 28,191 409 25,480 :: 1 to 1,999 ....................: 78 (D) 72 (D) 100 to 399 ....................: 161 24,770 175 26,119 :: 2,000 to 15,999 ...............: 3 26,000 3 37,000 400 to 3,199 ..................: 36 49,047 42 37,790 :: 16,000 to 29,999 ..............: 2 (D) 3 78,000 3,200 to 9,999 ................: 8 46,070 3 22,945 :: 30,000 to 59,999 ..............: 5 194,000 1 (D) 10,000 to 19,999 ..............: 24 332,590 13 185,050 :: 60,000 to 99,999 ..............: - - - - 20,000 to 49,999 ..............: 4 124,303 3 97,503 :: 100,000 or more ...............: 14 8,036,916 14 9,400,039 50,000 to 99,999 ..............: 5 396,210 4 315,210 :: : 100,000 or more ...............: 24 13,458,631 19 10,059,833 :: Broilers and other meat-type : : :: chickens .........................: 1,028 41,793,592 1,049 60,397,850 : :: Farms by number sold- : Pullets for laying : :: 1 to 1,999 ....................: 900 109,073 822 81,596 flock replacement ................: 723 4,185,443 615 4,636,614 :: 2,000 to 15,999 ...............: 4 (D) 10 37,200 : :: 16,000 to 29,999 ..............: - - 1 (D) Broilers and other meat-type : :: 30,000 to 59,999 ..............: 7 270,499 2 (D) chickens .........................: 1,285 7,767,645 1,290 11,068,267 :: 60,000 to 99,999 ..............: - - 1 (D) : :: 100,000 to 199,999 ............: 2 (D) 16 2,508,000 Turkeys ...........................: 623 14,927,734 666 18,110,298 :: 200,000 to 299,999 ............: 63 15,167,700 142 35,714,800 : :: 300,000 to 499,999 ............: 37 17,172,000 45 15,961,000 Chukars ...........................: 28 35,131 20 22,951 :: 500,000 or more ...............: 15 8,719,000 10 5,924,000 : :: : Ducks .............................: 834 18,056 718 24,337 :: Turkeys ...........................: 379 39,460,145 486 48,194,708 : :: Farms by number sold- : Emus ..............................: 31 117 24 87 :: 1 to 1,999 ....................: 202 (D) 200 (D) : :: 2,000 to 7,999 ................: 2 (D) 4 18,036 Geese .............................: 354 2,700 320 2,417 :: 8,000 to 15,999 ...............: 8 94,626 2 (D) : :: 16,000 to 29,999 ..............: 14 296,361 20 481,971 Guineas ...........................: 518 5,198 436 3,619 :: 30,000 to 59,999 ..............: 31 1,303,786 85 3,807,700 : :: 60,000 to 99,999 ..............: 24 1,889,873 71 5,517,506 Hungarian partridge ...............: 1 (D) 2 (D) :: 100,000 or more ...............: 98 35,857,241 104 38,344,252 : :: : Ostriches .........................: 6 8 5 9 :: Chukars ...........................: 31 188,427 21 68,805 : :: : Peacocks or peahens ...............: 197 1,331 194 1,143 :: Ducks .............................: 191 41,771 203 52,635 : :: : Pheasants .........................: 105 145,319 92 159,951 :: Emus ..............................: 1 (D) 8 32 : :: : Pigeons or squab ..................: 44 2,224 67 4,468 :: Geese .............................: 57 637 67 706 : :: : Quail .............................: 83 268,222 26 16,133 :: Guineas ...........................: 65 1,261 54 1,247 : :: : Rheas .............................: - - 4 20 :: Hungarian partridge ...............: - - 1 (D) : :: : Roosters ..........................: 689 114,472 485 38,609 :: Ostriches .........................: - - - - : :: : Other poultry .....................: - - 7 30 :: Peacocks or peahens ...............: 23 192 34 183 : :: : : :: Pheasants .........................: 67 368,058 63 572,704 NUMBER SOLD : :: : : :: Pigeons or squab ..................: 14 794 21 1,790 Layers ............................: 664 7,016,481 702 4,223,081 :: : Farms by number sold- : :: Quail .............................: 39 232,512 15 (D) 1 to 99 .......................: 549 (D) 617 11,976 :: : 100 to 399 ....................: 40 7,804 38 5,794 :: Rheas .............................: - - - - 400 to 3,199 ..................: 20 24,205 17 15,108 :: : 3,200 to 9,999 ................: 9 48,085 3 22,683 :: Roosters ..........................: 143 120,655 113 32,204 10,000 to 19,999 ..............: 25 325,894 13 172,550 :: : 20,000 to 49,999 ..............: 4 103,800 2 (D) :: Other poultry .....................: 5 19 - - 50,000 to 99,999 ..............: 1 (D) 1 (D) :: : 100,000 or more ...............: 16 6,436,346 11 3,884,970 :: Poultry hatched ...................: 933 163,542,456 865 155,673,316 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 31. Aquaculture Sales: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :--------------------------------------------- : : Value : : Value Item : Farms : ($1,000) : Farms : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Catfish ................................: - - 1 (D) : Trout ..................................: 10 1,728 9 741 : Other food fish ........................: 4 (D) 4 144 : Baitfish ...............................: 27 4,425 18 4,344 : Crustaceans ............................: 6 (D) 1 (D) : Mollusks ...............................: - - - - : Ornamental fish ........................: 6 20 3 205 : Sport or game fish .....................: 51 13,480 29 6,028 : Other aquaculture products .............: 8 11 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 32. Other Animals - Inventory: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :: : 2022 : 2017 :---------------------------------------------:: :--------------------------------------------- Item : Farms : Number : Farms : Number :: Item : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Colonies of honey bees .................: 1,398 121,824 1,063 45,905 :: Llamas .................................: 122 872 139 679 : :: : Bison ..................................: 53 3,109 67 2,897 :: Mink, live .............................: 7 8,151 13 50,774 : :: : Deer in captivity ......................: 93 3,057 138 4,186 :: Rabbits, live ..........................: 153 4,328 189 5,663 : :: : Elk in captivity .......................: 62 2,773 89 3,858 :: Other livestock ........................: 38 (X) 62 (X) : :: : Alpacas ................................: 214 2,266 211 2,014 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 33. Other Animals and Animal Products - Sales: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Value : : : Value Item : Farms : Number : ($1,000) : Farms : Number : ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Honey collected 1/ (pounds) ................................: 1,075 8,865,510 23,517 830 7,653,535 14,148 : Milk from sheep and goats ..................................: 152 (NA) 5,616 158 (NA) 3,741 : Bison ......................................................: 35 1,349 2,854 50 779 1,660 : Deer in captivity ..........................................: 62 717 1,422 67 698 1,196 : Elk in captivity ...........................................: 39 557 1,484 57 755 1,921 : Alpacas ....................................................: 49 308 202 46 239 338 : Llamas .....................................................: 28 121 131 16 39 26 : Mink, live .................................................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) : Rabbits, live ..............................................: 59 6,851 106 88 4,960 66 : Equine products ............................................: 185 (X) 1,113 211 (X) 1,947 : Other livestock ............................................: 10 (X) 44 10 (X) 31,655 : Other livestock products 1/ ................................: 185 (X) 27,256 136 (X) 23,230 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/Data are for farms with production, not necessarily sold. Table 34. Specified Crops Harvested - Yield per Acre Irrigated and Nonirrigated: 2022 [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Entire crop irrigated : Part of crop irrigated : None of crop irrigated :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : :Average yield: : Acres : Acres not :Average yield: : :Average yield Crop : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : irrigated : irrigated : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Barley for grain (bushels) .......................: 2 (D) (D) 8 (D) (D) (D) 326 54,935 72.6 Corn for grain (bushels) .........................: 228 60,618 203.8 1,113 242,279 472,365 189.3 23,356 6,957,193 191.3 Corn for silage or greenchop (tons) ..............: 31 3,804 25.3 77 9,331 15,353 20.0 2,660 285,486 20.1 Cotton, all (bales) ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - Upland cotton (bales) ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - Pima cotton (bales) ............................: - - - - - - - - - - Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas : and limas (cwt) .................................: 36 17,088 27.0 59 22,843 19,486 25.5 478 150,745 24.8 Oats for grain (bushels) .........................: 24 1,347 76.3 42 1,847 1,550 54.0 2,263 121,267 75.7 Peanuts for nuts (pounds) ........................: - - - - - - - - - - Rice (cwt) .......................................: - - - - - - - - - - Sorghum for grain (bushels) ......................: - - - - - - - 12 364 66.6 Soybeans for beans (bushels) .....................: 170 26,421 47.2 722 96,313 238,415 48.4 24,445 7,236,022 49.2 Sugarbeets for sugar (tons) ......................: 1 (D) (D) 30 (D) (D) (D) 1,075 425,333 26.0 Sugarcane for sugar or : seed (tons) (see text) ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - Tobacco (pounds) .................................: - - - - - - - - - - Wheat for grain, all (bushels) ...................: 20 4,144 64.1 32 2,107 7,566 63.6 3,617 1,254,864 64.7 Winter wheat for grain (bushels) ...............: - - - 1 (D) (D) (D) 101 (D) (D) Durum wheat for grain (bushels) ................: - - - - - - - 31 (D) 33.9 Other spring wheat for grain (bushels) .........: 20 4,144 64.1 31 (D) (D) 63.6 3,506 1,247,505 64.7 : Forage - land used for all hay and : haylage, grass silage, and greenchop : (tons, dry equivalent) ..........................: 255 11,573 (X) 420 21,381 42,815 (X) 22,719 1,316,303 (X) Alfalfa hay (tons, dry) ..........................: 179 7,341 3.3 242 8,608 14,879 3.0 14,912 713,289 2.6 Other dry hay (tons, dry) ........................: 96 2,139 2.5 57 1,519 3,166 1.4 8,403 383,597 1.7 Haylage or greenchop from alfalfa or : alfalfa mixtures (tons, green) ..................: 47 3,266 8.0 102 8,792 13,189 6.9 1,965 190,847 7.0 All other haylage, grass silage, : and greenchop (tons, green) .....................: 50 1,716 2.9 17 543 1,041 8.5 2,243 86,605 4.1 : Land in vegetables ...............................: 618 36,355 (X) 146 18,285 14,494 (X) 1,856 127,584 (X) Land in orchards .................................: 155 419 (X) 49 360 392 (X) 970 3,879 (X) Land in berries ..................................: 171 407 (X) 14 19 47 (X) 393 656 (X) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 35. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 2022 and 2017 [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Irrigated land : : : : Irrigated land : : : :-----------------------: : : :---------------------- Crop : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIELD CROPS : : Barley for grain (bushels) ...............................: 336 55,330 4,011,381 10 116 552 67,521 5,369,559 8 886 1 to 14 acres ..........................................: 35 233 10,348 6 27 108 837 42,806 - - 15 to 24 acres .........................................: 37 690 33,295 1 (D) 73 1,374 86,052 1 (D) 25 to 49 acres .........................................: 53 1,908 102,740 - - 122 4,299 239,473 1 (D) 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 43 3,046 201,056 1 (D) 58 4,045 300,173 - - 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 94 15,614 1,200,492 2 (D) 105 17,001 1,349,270 3 (D) 250 to 499 acres .......................................: 53 18,156 1,288,138 - - 57 19,397 1,661,529 3 649 500 to 999 acres .......................................: 17 11,179 848,952 - - 26 16,966 1,440,923 - - 1,000 acres or more ....................................: 4 4,504 326,360 - - 3 3,602 249,333 - - : Camelina (pounds) ........................................: 2 (D) (D) - - - - - - - : Canola (pounds) ..........................................: 184 65,913 147,784,049 1 (D) 112 32,391 67,729,542 - - 1 to 14 acres ..........................................: 3 12 11,550 - - 2 (D) (D) - - 15 to 24 acres .........................................: - - - - - - - - - - 25 to 49 acres .........................................: 1 (D) (D) - - 4 (D) (D) - - 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 8 638 1,139,530 - - 8 593 1,060,251 - - 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 75 13,052 24,701,796 - - 42 7,090 14,601,304 - - 250 to 499 acres .......................................: 57 20,899 42,636,936 1 (D) 38 11,976 24,566,880 - - 500 to 999 acres .......................................: 33 22,240 55,719,265 - - 15 9,375 20,642,028 - - 1,000 acres or more ....................................: 7 (D) (D) - - 3 3,200 6,620,000 - - : Chickpeas, all (cwt) (see text) ..........................: 1 (D) (D) - - 3 180 3,856 2 (D) : Corn for grain (bushels) .................................: 24,697 7,732,455 1,478,451,268 1,341 302,897 28,086 7,790,541 1,494,241,562 1,417 288,250 1 to 14 acres ..........................................: 1,739 12,527 1,724,201 18 106 2,051 14,825 1,990,944 15 83 15 to 24 acres .........................................: 1,124 21,580 3,192,873 22 395 1,186 22,873 3,349,405 18 296 25 to 49 acres .........................................: 2,603 92,971 14,988,360 64 2,054 3,010 108,881 17,836,941 51 1,730 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 4,264 303,390 52,807,782 166 9,041 5,021 356,439 62,356,734 191 10,430 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 6,444 1,029,080 189,376,012 323 30,538 7,612 1,204,422 222,024,514 380 35,872 250 to 499 acres .......................................: 4,136 1,446,320 273,244,161 299 55,296 4,875 1,712,023 327,153,590 352 63,768 500 to 999 acres .......................................: 2,538 1,729,126 331,668,138 236 65,405 2,896 1,978,681 388,286,930 226 62,386 1,000 acres or more ....................................: 1,849 3,097,461 611,449,741 213 140,062 1,435 2,392,397 471,242,504 184 113,685 1,000 to 1,999 acres .................................: 1,495 2,038,908 405,336,073 136 68,962 1,161 1,527,523 303,834,223 133 61,000 2,000 to 2,999 acres .................................: 245 573,904 112,462,651 52 45,116 179 421,335 84,786,271 33 23,096 3,000 to 4,999 acres .................................: 87 310,813 59,893,956 18 15,348 73 266,432 51,069,729 13 16,087 5,000 acres or more ..................................: 22 173,836 33,757,061 7 10,636 22 177,107 31,552,281 5 13,502 : Corn for silage or greenchop (tons) ......................: 2,768 313,974 6,334,518 108 13,135 4,606 330,543 6,702,696 176 15,332 1 to 14 acres ..........................................: 516 4,191 63,266 2 (D) 985 8,543 137,698 5 40 15 to 24 acres .........................................: 332 6,201 100,920 1 (D) 756 14,405 261,815 13 240 25 to 49 acres .........................................: 550 19,174 331,782 15 464 1,142 39,001 748,923 31 940 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 583 39,519 738,402 26 1,122 917 61,114 1,189,154 58 2,842 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 452 67,325 1,440,439 29 2,385 559 80,064 1,696,951 34 3,574 250 to 499 acres .......................................: 218 75,557 1,530,689 14 3,515 157 50,867 1,038,672 14 2,423 500 to 999 acres .......................................: 86 56,977 1,120,009 15 3,308 70 45,570 960,671 16 3,897 1,000 acres or more ....................................: 31 45,030 1,009,011 6 2,310 20 30,979 668,812 5 1,376 : Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and : limas (cwt) .............................................: 573 210,162 5,278,245 95 39,931 506 160,604 3,520,202 101 41,653 1 to 14 acres ..........................................: 28 136 2,717 1 (D) 23 127 3,744 - - 15 to 24 acres .........................................: 6 128 7,136 1 (D) 12 234 5,731 - - 25 to 49 acres .........................................: 17 592 17,839 - - 27 929 22,831 1 (D) 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 101 7,496 237,671 13 (D) 74 5,377 138,767 8 (D) 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 146 24,557 649,077 23 3,370 161 26,992 636,549 41 6,957 250 to 499 acres .......................................: 140 50,746 1,205,191 18 4,327 124 43,771 886,738 17 5,784 500 to 999 acres .......................................: 100 66,049 1,766,841 24 10,172 54 36,509 712,097 17 7,143 1,000 to 1,999 acres ...................................: 27 37,162 829,697 9 (D) 26 34,757 769,681 12 (D) 2,000 acres or more ....................................: 8 23,296 562,076 6 (D) 5 11,908 344,064 5 (D) : Dry edible peas (cwt) ....................................: 35 5,781 148,841 7 1,230 66 11,187 302,729 5 2,591 : Flaxseed (bushels) .......................................: 19 2,215 49,189 - - 23 2,709 78,848 - - : Hemp for fiber (pounds) (see text) .......................: 1 (D) (D) - - (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Hemp for floral (CBD and other cannabinoid : usage) (pounds) (see text) ..............................: 72 195 126,586 41 69 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Other hemp usage (pounds) (see text) .....................: 2 (D) (D) - - (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Hops (pounds) ............................................: 20 12 10,797 17 12 37 59 79,260 26 48 : Lentils (cwt) ............................................: - - - - - 3 241 2,952 1 (D) : Mint for oil, all (pounds of oil) ........................: 1 (D) (D) - - 1 (D) (D) - - : Mint, peppermint for oil, (pounds of : oil) (see text) .........................................: 1 (D) (D) - - 1 (D) (D) - - : Oats for grain (bushels) .................................: 2,329 126,011 9,470,546 66 3,194 2,532 84,616 6,494,938 24 891 1 to 14 acres ..........................................: 548 4,586 292,527 8 35 874 7,285 503,361 2 (D) 15 to 24 acres .........................................: 358 6,774 444,371 10 115 638 12,180 879,323 8 132 25 to 49 acres .........................................: 530 17,967 1,178,626 15 425 587 19,763 1,460,711 9 256 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 567 39,650 2,759,473 14 824 286 18,133 1,331,884 2 (D) 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 286 38,005 3,008,637 16 1,627 127 17,691 1,344,716 2 (D) 250 to 499 acres .......................................: 29 9,301 777,320 3 168 11 3,671 330,910 - - 500 to 999 acres .......................................: 8 5,697 624,732 - - 9 5,893 644,033 1 (D) 1,000 acres or more ....................................: 3 4,031 384,860 - - - - - - - : Popcorn (pounds, shelled) ................................: 5 11 2,485 1 (D) 5 15 (D) - - : Proso millet (bushels) ...................................: 2 (D) (D) - - 1 (D) (D) - - : Rye for grain (bushels) ..................................: 580 37,506 2,020,506 18 787 404 20,301 837,792 5 265 : Sorghum for grain (bushels) ..............................: 12 364 24,260 - - 12 526 44,880 2 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 35. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Irrigated land : : : : Irrigated land : : : :-----------------------: : : :---------------------- Crop : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIELD CROPS - Con. : : Sorghum for silage or greenchop (tons) ...................: 54 1,394 11,883 2 (D) 41 850 7,990 - - : Soybeans for beans (bushels) .............................: 25,337 7,597,171 373,669,175 892 122,734 27,865 8,142,472 376,505,537 950 128,172 1 to 14 acres ..........................................: 1,306 10,476 444,387 19 115 1,145 9,209 359,853 5 43 15 to 24 acres .........................................: 1,001 19,093 810,030 12 216 1,142 22,272 948,527 8 135 25 to 49 acres .........................................: 2,682 96,092 4,443,839 75 2,319 2,837 103,407 4,680,887 59 1,813 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 4,663 333,800 16,244,681 137 7,895 5,378 386,197 18,082,765 188 10,423 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 6,879 1,098,331 54,268,259 252 21,598 7,568 1,209,805 57,742,526 225 21,745 250 to 499 acres .......................................: 4,297 1,493,758 73,494,093 177 25,578 5,043 1,762,510 85,771,518 242 37,416 500 to 999 acres .......................................: 2,864 1,983,275 98,047,509 136 35,488 3,255 2,233,314 104,663,897 154 36,767 1,000 acres or more ....................................: 1,645 2,562,346 125,916,377 84 29,525 1,497 2,415,758 104,255,564 69 19,830 1,000 to 1,999 acres .................................: 1,399 1,856,638 92,174,807 66 22,035 1,221 1,610,554 71,530,684 55 12,820 2,000 to 2,999 acres .................................: 176 405,360 19,908,963 11 5,351 191 437,607 18,487,522 10 6,306 3,000 to 4,999 acres .................................: 58 217,095 10,157,378 4 1,815 68 257,428 10,044,994 2 (D) 5,000 acres or more ..................................: 12 83,253 3,675,229 3 324 17 110,169 4,192,364 2 (D) : Sugarbeets for sugar (tons) ..............................: 1,106 446,627 11,642,041 31 10,798 1,107 423,096 12,544,950 32 8,808 1 to 14 acres ..........................................: 15 133 3,296 - - 19 163 5,031 1 (D) 15 to 24 acres .........................................: 20 424 11,919 - - 14 292 6,681 - - 25 to 49 acres .........................................: 45 1,649 42,993 - - 35 1,320 39,202 - - 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 113 8,566 231,199 - - 153 11,127 321,257 2 (D) 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 312 52,864 1,353,124 10 1,001 283 49,069 1,429,385 10 (D) 250 to 499 acres .......................................: 281 105,242 2,838,955 3 (D) 321 114,666 3,399,128 6 1,081 500 to 999 acres .......................................: 238 155,118 3,986,581 10 (D) 220 148,489 4,483,311 2 (D) 1,000 to 1,999 acres ...................................: 68 86,992 2,287,947 7 5,490 49 62,448 1,784,113 7 3,919 2,000 acres or more ....................................: 14 35,639 886,027 1 (D) 13 35,522 1,076,842 4 (D) : Sunflower seed, all (pounds) .............................: 221 66,924 151,726,117 2 (D) 165 36,214 74,066,478 4 266 1 to 14 acres ..........................................: 7 39 (D) 1 (D) 13 39 75,624 - - 15 to 24 acres .........................................: 1 (D) (D) - - 6 106 120,880 - - 25 to 49 acres .........................................: 24 884 1,374,648 - - 20 704 945,479 1 (D) 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 29 2,080 3,948,534 - - 21 1,560 2,913,502 2 (D) 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 62 (D) 21,517,630 1 (D) 51 8,272 14,892,970 - - 250 to 499 acres .......................................: 49 17,893 39,742,205 - - 37 12,284 27,316,335 1 (D) 500 to 999 acres .......................................: 44 29,248 72,479,807 - - 13 8,103 15,442,974 - - 1,000 acres or more ....................................: 5 5,700 12,606,593 - - 4 5,146 12,358,714 - - : Sunflower seed - oil varieties (pounds) ................: 207 62,065 139,161,307 2 (D) 148 33,562 70,823,217 3 (D) 1 to 14 acres ........................................: 7 39 (D) 1 (D) 9 33 71,024 - - 15 to 24 acres .......................................: 1 (D) (D) - - 6 106 120,880 - - 25 to 49 acres .......................................: 21 (D) (D) - - 14 489 753,220 1 (D) 50 to 99 acres .......................................: 26 1,801 3,298,464 - - 20 (D) (D) 2 (D) 100 to 249 acres .....................................: 62 (D) 21,517,630 1 (D) 49 (D) (D) - - 250 to 499 acres .....................................: 46 16,525 34,344,205 - - 35 (D) (D) - - 500 to 999 acres .....................................: 39 26,180 66,233,067 - - 11 (D) (D) - - 1,000 acres or more ..................................: 5 5,700 12,606,593 - - 4 5,146 12,358,714 - - : Sunflower seed - non-oil varieties (pounds) ............: 15 4,859 12,564,810 - - 17 2,652 3,243,261 1 (D) 1 to 14 acres ........................................: - - - - - 4 6 4,600 - - 15 to 24 acres .......................................: - - - - - - - - - - 25 to 49 acres .......................................: 3 (D) (D) - - 6 215 192,259 - - 50 to 99 acres .......................................: 3 279 650,070 - - 1 (D) (D) - - 100 to 249 acres .....................................: 1 (D) (D) - - 2 (D) (D) - - 250 to 499 acres .....................................: 4 (D) 5,470,000 - - 2 (D) (D) 1 (D) 500 to 999 acres .....................................: 4 2,468 5,694,740 - - 2 (D) (D) - - 1,000 acres or more ..................................: - - - - - - - - - - : Triticale for grain (bushels) (see text) .................: 10 284 15,214 1 (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Wheat for grain, all (bushels) ...........................: 3,669 1,268,681 82,039,945 52 6,251 4,284 1,197,036 79,313,793 45 6,999 1 to 14 acres ..........................................: 194 1,330 52,150 2 (D) 277 2,443 116,646 2 (D) 15 to 24 acres .........................................: 222 4,231 182,103 6 37 325 6,121 292,290 1 (D) 25 to 49 acres .........................................: 468 16,801 793,283 3 (D) 622 22,276 1,159,010 5 150 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 555 38,330 2,009,554 11 485 721 50,767 2,883,212 9 260 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 809 133,715 7,610,938 15 1,120 876 139,539 8,511,733 11 1,121 250 to 499 acres .......................................: 544 189,696 11,623,432 9 1,553 735 254,584 16,426,837 11 2,455 500 to 999 acres .......................................: 557 379,162 24,315,733 3 2,181 493 343,575 23,770,524 2 (D) 1,000 acres or more ....................................: 320 505,416 35,452,752 3 (D) 235 377,731 26,153,541 4 2,088 1,000 to 1,999 acres .................................: 265 354,456 24,562,617 2 (D) 189 253,219 17,262,910 3 (D) 2,000 to 2,999 acres .................................: 40 94,150 6,606,340 1 (D) 33 76,225 5,395,453 - - 3,000 to 4,999 acres .................................: 14 (D) (D) - - 11 (D) (D) - - 5,000 acres or more ..................................: 1 (D) (D) - - 2 (D) (D) 1 (D) : Winter wheat for grain (bushels) .......................: 102 (D) 342,295 1 (D) 161 5,069 251,488 1 (D) 1 to 14 acres ........................................: 20 (D) 5,258 - - 48 382 19,682 1 (D) 15 to 24 acres .......................................: 12 228 7,437 1 (D) 32 589 20,621 - - 25 to 49 acres .......................................: 30 1,074 65,901 - - 49 1,679 83,985 - - 50 to 99 acres .......................................: 22 1,607 100,671 - - 29 1,815 85,486 - - 100 to 249 acres .....................................: 18 2,753 163,028 - - 3 604 41,714 - - 250 to 499 acres .....................................: - - - - - - - - - - 500 to 999 acres .....................................: - - - - - - - - - - 1,000 acres or more ..................................: - - - - - - - - - - : Durum wheat for grain (bushels) ........................: 31 (D) 54,556 - - 14 1,413 85,479 - - : Other Spring wheat for grain (bushels) .................: 3,557 1,261,299 81,643,094 51 (D) 4,130 1,190,554 78,976,826 45 (D) 1 to 14 acres ........................................: 179 1,250 48,461 2 (D) 231 2,064 97,379 2 (D) 15 to 24 acres .......................................: 216 4,098 177,865 5 (D) 300 5,658 277,517 1 (D) 25 to 49 acres .......................................: 422 15,104 707,912 3 (D) 573 20,567 1,075,407 5 147 50 to 99 acres .......................................: 530 36,619 1,923,637 11 485 693 49,028 2,801,226 9 260 100 to 249 acres .....................................: 790 130,874 7,443,045 15 1,120 870 138,288 8,438,509 11 1,121 250 to 499 acres .....................................: 544 189,676 11,627,529 9 1,553 735 254,432 16,419,237 11 2,455 500 to 999 acres .....................................: 556 378,612 24,288,143 3 2,181 493 343,180 23,739,724 2 (D) 1,000 acres or more ..................................: 320 505,066 35,426,502 3 (D) 235 377,337 26,127,827 4 2,088 1,000 to 1,999 acres ...............................: 266 356,288 24,709,101 2 (D) 189 253,069 17,248,908 3 (D) 2,000 to 2,999 acres ...............................: 39 91,968 6,433,606 1 (D) 33 76,225 5,395,453 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 35. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Irrigated land : : : : Irrigated land : : : :-----------------------: : : :---------------------- Crop : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIELD CROPS - Con. : : Wheat for grain, all (bushels) - Con. : Other Spring wheat for grain (bushels) - Con. : : 3,000 to 4,999 acres ...............................: 14 (D) (D) - - 11 (D) (D) - - 5,000 acres or more ................................: 1 (D) (D) - - 2 (D) (D) 1 (D) : FIELD AND GRASS SEEDS, FORAGE, AND HAY : : Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................: 155 66,601 (X) 6 505 137 37,056 (X) 4 535 1 to 14 acres ..........................................: 6 33 (X) - - 10 (D) (X) - - 15 to 24 acres .........................................: 9 190 (X) - - 2 (D) (X) - - 25 to 49 acres .........................................: 8 274 (X) 3 90 24 891 (X) 1 (D) 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 28 1,862 (X) - - 12 904 (X) - - 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 32 5,958 (X) 2 (D) 46 7,965 (X) 2 (D) 250 to 499 acres .......................................: 29 9,795 (X) 1 (D) 21 6,917 (X) - - 500 to 999 acres .......................................: 22 15,856 (X) - - 17 11,765 (X) 1 (D) 1,000 to 1,999 acres ...................................: 17 22,710 (X) - - 3 4,030 (X) - - 2,000 acres or more ....................................: 4 9,923 (X) - - 2 (D) (X) - - : Fescue seed (pounds) ...................................: 12 5,119 5,604,932 - - 5 675 (D) 1 (D) : Ryegrass seed (pounds) .................................: 112 53,935 51,155,950 - - 93 27,908 27,187,045 - - : Forage - land used for all hay and all : haylage, grass silage, and greenchop (tons, : dry equivalent) .........................................: 23,394 1,392,072 3,565,994 675 32,954 25,835 1,448,195 3,877,087 479 26,872 1 to 14 acres ..........................................: 7,582 55,246 105,256 142 850 7,990 58,241 126,680 70 (D) 15 to 24 acres .........................................: 3,524 65,843 127,486 66 960 3,927 73,401 168,950 36 589 25 to 49 acres .........................................: 4,513 155,930 340,549 91 2,211 5,188 179,873 458,319 68 2,063 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 3,666 248,896 618,438 153 7,151 4,702 316,005 864,032 121 5,758 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 3,115 457,723 1,257,874 147 11,276 3,192 462,009 1,275,419 124 9,577 250 to 499 acres .......................................: 780 253,498 693,244 47 5,088 635 209,395 600,153 46 6,144 500 to 999 acres .......................................: 188 120,948 312,249 22 3,884 171 108,824 282,557 12 2,121 1,000 acres or more ....................................: 26 33,988 110,898 7 1,534 30 40,447 100,977 2 (D) 1,000 to 1,999 acres .................................: 25 (D) (D) 7 1,534 28 (D) (D) 2 (D) 2,000 to 2,999 acres .................................: 1 (D) (D) - - 2 (D) (D) - - 3,000 to 4,999 acres .................................: - - - - - - - - - - 5,000 acres or more ..................................: - - - - - - - - - - : Hay - All hay including alfalfa and other : dry (tons, dry) .........................................: 21,207 1,134,538 2,629,928 530 19,607 23,737 1,210,924 3,002,173 386 17,270 1 to 14 acres ..........................................: 7,034 51,295 103,217 130 826 7,621 55,507 126,519 68 (D) 15 to 24 acres .........................................: 3,327 62,097 130,378 61 949 3,817 71,428 170,238 39 592 25 to 49 acres .........................................: 4,304 148,636 329,204 81 2,029 5,027 174,244 450,707 65 1,976 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 3,304 223,988 526,008 131 5,697 4,072 271,936 702,079 110 5,413 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 2,552 371,979 909,395 99 7,059 2,555 364,050 915,965 73 5,294 250 to 499 acres .......................................: 547 177,237 390,647 19 1,899 494 161,623 393,811 24 2,907 500 to 999 acres .......................................: 124 79,975 173,080 6 633 130 82,995 174,956 5 473 1,000 acres or more ....................................: 15 19,331 67,999 3 515 21 29,141 67,898 2 (D) 1,000 to 1,999 acres .................................: 14 (D) (D) 3 515 19 (D) (D) 2 (D) 2,000 to 2,999 acres .................................: 1 (D) (D) - - 2 (D) (D) - - 3,000 to 4,999 acres .................................: - - - - - - - - - - 5,000 acres or more ..................................: - - - - - - - - - - : Alfalfa hay (tons, dry) ................................: 15,333 744,117 1,971,568 421 15,949 17,865 828,937 2,345,020 338 15,364 1 to 14 acres ........................................: 5,194 37,693 83,768 85 (D) 5,926 42,829 107,363 58 383 15 to 24 acres .......................................: 2,520 47,121 113,490 49 755 2,921 54,686 148,248 38 573 25 to 49 acres .......................................: 3,140 108,052 276,721 81 2,291 3,876 134,376 396,304 57 1,761 50 to 99 acres .......................................: 2,371 160,188 422,654 107 4,584 3,001 198,770 576,807 101 5,175 100 to 249 acres .....................................: 1,715 243,022 678,436 84 5,937 1,756 244,126 687,833 61 4,576 250 to 499 acres .....................................: 332 107,031 266,287 10 888 316 104,245 295,893 19 2,555 500 to 999 acres .....................................: 55 33,142 82,666 3 (D) 62 39,705 103,605 4 341 1,000 acres or more ..................................: 6 7,868 47,546 2 (D) 7 10,200 28,967 - - : Other dry hay (tons, dry) ..............................: 8,556 390,421 658,360 153 3,658 9,043 381,987 657,153 80 1,906 1 to 14 acres ........................................: 3,228 23,591 40,957 68 468 3,608 25,165 47,953 25 (D) 15 to 24 acres .......................................: 1,513 28,078 47,891 19 (D) 1,659 30,772 55,412 20 344 25 to 49 acres .......................................: 1,734 60,157 97,549 33 869 1,720 59,054 108,316 13 272 50 to 99 acres .......................................: 1,085 72,711 120,087 17 749 1,131 75,233 132,456 18 814 100 to 249 acres .....................................: 766 111,131 194,712 13 1,222 721 104,903 175,455 3 192 250 to 499 acres .....................................: 177 57,070 94,076 2 (D) 154 51,325 77,502 1 (D) 500 to 999 acres .....................................: 46 29,461 54,304 - - 41 24,170 45,238 - - 1,000 acres or more ..................................: 7 8,222 8,784 1 (D) 9 11,365 14,821 - - : All haylage, grass silage, and greenchop : (tons, green) ...........................................: 4,152 305,999 1,893,891 211 14,317 4,365 284,273 1,770,188 160 11,280 1 to 14 acres ..........................................: 1,148 8,200 20,885 26 154 1,027 7,266 20,885 13 68 15 to 24 acres .........................................: 553 10,276 29,819 15 193 550 10,216 37,036 13 227 25 to 49 acres .........................................: 711 24,556 118,413 37 1,004 926 32,339 163,179 24 826 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 758 51,961 294,778 39 2,283 1,051 71,051 424,455 49 2,769 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 734 106,362 723,882 59 4,505 647 94,002 590,174 42 3,464 250 to 499 acres .......................................: 196 65,814 465,027 25 3,776 128 42,955 350,168 14 2,388 500 to 999 acres .......................................: 45 29,286 178,483 6 1,592 31 19,925 150,806 5 1,538 1,000 acres or more ....................................: 7 9,544 62,604 4 810 5 6,519 33,485 - - : Haylage or greenchop from alfalfa or alfalfa : mixtures (tons, green) ................................: 2,114 216,094 1,522,392 149 12,058 2,736 216,829 1,542,528 146 9,924 1 to 14 acres ........................................: 270 2,170 7,796 10 53 346 2,382 10,499 10 43 15 to 24 acres .......................................: 197 3,682 18,115 3 (D) 271 5,109 26,887 12 204 25 to 49 acres .......................................: 374 13,330 93,888 26 775 629 21,938 138,700 20 678 50 to 99 acres .......................................: 528 36,689 241,213 25 1,433 844 57,642 389,272 48 2,679 100 to 249 acres .....................................: 548 79,612 574,030 53 4,055 517 74,656 525,779 39 3,096 250 to 499 acres .....................................: 160 54,199 393,523 26 3,788 101 33,924 300,035 14 2,256 500 to 999 acres .....................................: 32 19,431 147,684 3 1,183 24 15,784 124,674 3 968 1,000 acres or more ..................................: 5 6,981 46,143 3 (D) 4 5,394 26,682 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 35. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Irrigated land : : : : Irrigated land : : : :-----------------------: : : :---------------------- Crop : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Quantity : Farms : Acres ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIELD AND GRASS SEEDS, FORAGE, AND HAY - Con. : : All haylage, grass silage, and greenchop : (tons, green) - Con. : : All other haylage, grass silage, and : greenchop (tons, green) ...............................: 2,310 89,905 371,499 67 2,259 1,953 67,444 227,660 25 1,356 1 to 14 acres ........................................: 958 6,601 15,184 17 (D) 832 5,576 13,145 8 28 15 to 24 acres .......................................: 397 7,413 17,668 13 182 323 6,001 14,759 1 (D) 25 to 49 acres .......................................: 440 14,754 45,514 17 389 396 13,895 43,156 8 276 50 to 99 acres .......................................: 279 18,815 86,595 13 817 261 16,817 57,751 4 246 100 to 249 acres .....................................: 205 28,016 153,622 6 690 120 16,289 52,938 1 (D) 250 to 499 acres .....................................: 21 6,766 25,383 - - 14 4,640 20,916 2 (D) 500 to 999 acres .....................................: 10 7,540 27,533 1 (D) 7 4,226 24,995 1 (D) 1,000 acres or more ..................................: - - - - - - - - - - : OTHER SPECIFIED CROPS : : Land in vegetables .......................................: 2,620 196,718 (X) 764 54,640 2,840 207,071 (X) 706 51,939 0.1 to 0.9 acres .......................................: 568 249 (X) 206 101 504 230 (X) 143 63 1.0 to 4.9 acres .......................................: 787 1,506 (X) 294 508 764 1,426 (X) 272 456 5.0 to 14.9 acres ......................................: 169 1,300 (X) 53 307 223 1,734 (X) 63 370 15.0 to 24.9 acres .....................................: 56 1,103 (X) 16 219 65 1,260 (X) 17 205 25.0 to 49.9 acres .....................................: 173 6,362 (X) 18 501 249 9,594 (X) 19 603 50.0 to 99.9 acres .....................................: 322 23,382 (X) 35 2,341 408 29,533 (X) 36 2,660 100.0 to 249.9 acres ...................................: 364 56,336 (X) 70 9,961 447 66,689 (X) 84 10,840 250.0 to 499.9 acres ...................................: 125 42,610 (X) 45 13,460 129 44,931 (X) 49 14,585 500.0 to 749.9 acres ...................................: 23 13,932 (X) 11 6,607 28 16,408 (X) 11 5,607 750.0 to 999.9 acres ...................................: 13 10,981 (X) 5 4,118 8 6,523 (X) 4 2,645 1,000.0 acres or more ..................................: 20 38,956 (X) 11 16,517 15 28,745 (X) 8 13,905 : Land in orchards .........................................: 1,174 5,049 (X) 204 778 1,061 4,767 (X) 154 891 : Land in berries ..........................................: 578 1,129 (X) 185 426 638 1,002 (X) 196 440 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 36. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2022 and 2017 [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Harvested for : Harvested for : : Harvested for : Harvested for : Total harvested : fresh market : processing : Total harvested : fresh market : processing :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vegetables harvested for sale ....................: 2,620 205,632 1,632 23,564 1,026 182,068 2,840 212,474 1,634 28,581 1,257 183,892 0.1 to 0.9 acres ...............................: 534 235 519 230 17 5 468 225 464 222 12 3 1.0 to 4.9 acres ...............................: 805 1,575 805 1,569 20 7 788 1,576 787 1,566 15 10 5.0 to 14.9 acres ..............................: 179 1,344 173 1,293 10 51 233 1,817 225 1,719 9 98 15.0 to 24.9 acres .............................: 56 1,076 38 (D) 18 (D) 64 1,234 41 759 26 475 25.0 to 49.9 acres .............................: 177 6,485 27 858 150 5,627 242 9,291 27 853 216 8,437 50.0 to 99.9 acres .............................: 299 21,834 23 1,444 279 20,391 406 29,334 25 1,419 391 27,915 100.0 to 249.9 acres ...........................: 369 57,045 13 1,324 360 55,722 448 66,993 25 2,481 430 64,512 250.0 to 499.9 acres ...........................: 141 48,279 21 7,867 122 40,413 137 47,845 22 8,220 117 39,624 500.0 to 749.9 acres ...........................: 24 14,289 8 4,230 17 10,059 30 17,333 13 6,684 19 10,649 750.0 to 999.9 acres ...........................: 16 13,641 1 (D) 15 (D) 8 6,665 - - 8 6,665 1,000.0 acres or more ..........................: 20 39,827 4 3,216 18 36,611 16 30,161 5 4,657 14 25,504 1,000.0 to 1,999.9 acres .....................: 16 23,072 4 3,216 14 19,856 11 16,027 1 (D) 10 (D) 2,000.0 to 2,999.9 acres .....................: 2 (D) - - 2 (D) 4 (D) 3 (D) 3 5,731 3,000.0 to 4,999.9 acres .....................: 1 (D) - - 1 (D) - - - - - - 5,000.0 acres or more ........................: 1 (D) - - 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) : Artichokes (excluding Jerusalem) .................: 3 (Z) 3 (Z) - - 12 1 12 1 - - : Asparagus, bearing age ...........................: 194 141 193 (D) 1 (D) 215 128 215 128 - - : Beans, lima ......................................: 20 505 14 1 6 504 5 (D) 3 1 2 (D) : Beans, snap (bush and pole) ......................: 390 2,553 370 276 22 2,278 529 4,465 497 461 32 4,005 0.1 to 0.9 acres ...............................: 344 60 343 (D) 2 (D) 453 85 452 (D) 1 (D) 1.0 to 4.9 acres ...............................: 22 38 22 (D) 1 (D) 42 72 42 72 - - 5.0 to 14.9 acres ..............................: 3 (D) 1 (D) 2 (D) - - - - - - 15.0 to 24.9 acres .............................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - 2 (D) - - 2 (D) 25.0 to 49.9 acres .............................: 5 148 2 (D) 3 (D) 5 155 1 (D) 4 (D) 50.0 to 99.9 acres .............................: 11 785 1 (D) 10 (D) 8 540 - - 8 540 100.0 to 249.9 acres ...........................: 1 (D) - - 1 (D) 16 2,418 2 (D) 14 (D) 250.0 to 499.9 acres ...........................: 2 (D) - - 2 (D) 2 (D) - - 2 (D) 500.0 acres or more ............................: 1 (D) - - 1 (D) 1 (D) - - 1 (D) : Beets ............................................: 305 595 303 (D) 3 (D) 322 351 319 (D) 3 (D) : Broccoli .........................................: 254 (D) 254 (D) - - 306 170 306 170 - - : Brussels sprouts .................................: 101 25 101 25 - - 142 44 142 44 - - : Cabbage, Chinese (nappa, bok choy, etc.) .........: 108 28 108 28 - - 157 35 157 35 - - : Cabbage, head ....................................: 290 309 290 308 3 (Z) 304 421 302 (D) 3 (D) : Cabbage, mustard .................................: 17 3 17 3 (X) (X) 15 4 15 4 (X) (X) : Cantaloupes and muskmelons .......................: 155 124 155 124 - - 170 117 170 117 - - : Carrots ..........................................: 336 1,194 332 512 4 682 364 947 359 398 5 548 : Cauliflower ......................................: 145 47 145 47 - - 179 59 179 59 - - : Celery ...........................................: 105 22 105 22 - - 88 16 88 16 - - : Chicory ..........................................: 5 1 5 1 - - 3 (Z) 3 (Z) (X) (X) : Collards .........................................: 53 14 53 14 - - 33 9 33 9 - - : Cucumbers and pickles ............................: 425 200 417 198 13 3 549 326 539 323 17 3 : Daikon ...........................................: 34 6 34 6 - - 41 9 41 9 - - : Eggplant .........................................: 169 50 169 50 - - 192 59 192 59 - - : Escarole and endive ..............................: 8 1 8 1 (X) (X) 6 1 6 1 (X) (X) : Garlic ...........................................: 316 81 316 78 7 3 224 52 221 51 4 (Z) : Ginger root ......................................: 8 1 8 1 - - 6 1 6 1 - - : Ginseng, (cultivated only) .......................: 1 (D) - - 1 (D) 2 (D) - - 2 (D) : Gourds (see text) ................................: 138 84 138 84 - - (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Herbs, fresh cut .................................: 219 49 219 49 (X) (X) 247 80 247 80 (X) (X) : Honeydew melons ..................................: 38 8 38 8 - - 51 7 51 7 (X) (X) : Horseradish ......................................: 29 (D) 28 3 1 (D) 28 3 27 (D) 1 (D) : Kale .............................................: 242 52 242 52 - - 230 80 230 80 - - : Lettuce, all .....................................: 322 94 322 94 (X) (X) 289 97 289 97 (X) (X) : Lettuce, head ..................................: 163 30 163 30 (X) (X) 96 22 96 22 (X) (X) : Lettuce, leaf ..................................: 221 41 221 41 (X) (X) 232 54 232 54 (X) (X) : Lettuce, romaine ...............................: 152 23 152 23 (X) (X) 111 22 111 22 (X) (X) : Mustard greens ...................................: 43 14 43 14 - - 51 12 51 12 - - : Okra .............................................: 44 11 43 (D) 1 (D) 48 16 48 16 - - : Onions, dry ......................................: 292 308 290 (D) 2 (D) 340 292 340 292 - - : Onions, green ....................................: 209 60 209 60 - - 230 67 230 67 - - : Parsley ..........................................: 110 20 110 20 - - 108 20 108 20 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 36. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Harvested for : Harvested for : : Harvested for : Harvested for : Total harvested : fresh market : processing : Total harvested : fresh market : processing :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Parsnips (see text) ..............................: 21 2 21 2 - - (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Peas, Chinese (sugar, snow) ......................: 121 671 111 28 10 644 159 1,030 142 235 17 795 : Peas, green ......................................: 599 47,364 108 20 491 47,345 697 44,463 163 53 536 44,410 0.1 to 0.9 acres ...............................: 105 (D) 105 (D) - - 155 29 153 (D) 2 (D) 1.0 to 4.9 acres ...............................: 3 (D) 3 (D) - - 7 17 7 17 - - 5.0 to 14.9 acres ..............................: 1 (D) - - 1 (D) 6 65 1 (D) 5 (D) 15.0 to 24.9 acres .............................: 15 (D) - - 15 (D) 21 416 - - 21 416 25.0 to 49.9 acres .............................: 107 4,119 - - 107 4,119 198 7,487 - - 198 7,487 50.0 to 99.9 acres .............................: 222 15,664 - - 222 15,664 186 12,842 2 (D) 186 (D) 100.0 to 249.9 acres ...........................: 119 16,719 - - 119 16,719 111 16,605 - - 111 16,605 250.0 to 499.9 acres ...........................: 21 6,433 - - 21 6,433 9 2,962 - - 9 2,962 500.0 acres or more ............................: 6 4,068 - - 6 4,068 4 4,039 - - 4 4,039 : Peas, southern (cowpeas) - : blackeyed, crowder, etc. ........................: 4 (Z) 4 (Z) - - 8 2 8 2 - - : Peppers, Bell (excluding pimientos) ..............: 439 348 434 347 5 1 489 391 487 390 5 1 : Peppers, other than Bell (including chile) .......: 294 79 280 77 14 1 305 (D) 303 (D) 3 (D) : Potatoes .........................................: 509 49,008 474 13,882 39 35,127 577 46,278 526 16,942 57 29,336 0.1 to 0.9 acres ...............................: 370 92 370 92 - - 362 96 362 96 - - 1.0 to 4.9 acres ...............................: 51 81 51 81 - - 100 187 100 (D) 1 (D) 5.0 to 14.9 acres ..............................: 4 (D) 4 (D) - - 14 119 13 (D) 1 (D) 15.0 to 24.9 acres .............................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - 4 77 4 77 - - 25.0 to 49.9 acres .............................: 7 261 6 (D) 1 (D) 6 192 5 (D) 1 (D) 50.0 to 99.9 acres .............................: 13 973 12 (D) 1 (D) 14 1,267 5 (D) 9 (D) 100.0 to 249.9 acres ...........................: 8 1,098 4 (D) 4 (D) 20 3,287 6 766 15 2,521 250.0 to 499.9 acres ...........................: 30 11,100 17 6,219 15 4,881 31 11,906 17 6,307 15 5,599 500.0 to 749.9 acres ...........................: 9 5,423 5 (D) 4 (D) 14 8,085 11 5,972 4 2,113 750.0 to 999.9 acres ...........................: 6 4,965 1 (D) 5 (D) 4 3,329 - - 4 3,329 1,000.0 acres or more ..........................: 10 24,974 3 2,120 9 22,854 8 17,734 3 2,853 7 14,881 1,000.0 to 1,999.9 acres .....................: 8 (D) 3 2,120 7 (D) 4 (D) - - 4 (D) 2,000.0 to 2,999.9 acres .....................: - - - - - - 3 6,799 2 (D) 2 (D) 3,000.0 acres or more ........................: 2 (D) - - 2 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) : Pumpkins .........................................: 627 2,018 621 2,018 6 1 569 1,827 569 (D) 1 (D) 0.1 to 0.9 acres ...............................: 375 99 369 98 6 1 357 90 357 90 - - 1.0 to 4.9 acres ...............................: 173 362 173 362 - - 140 273 140 (D) 1 (D) 5.0 to 14.9 acres ..............................: 53 401 53 401 - - 48 370 48 370 - - 15.0 to 24.9 acres .............................: 11 201 11 201 - - 10 176 10 176 - - 25.0 to 49.9 acres .............................: 9 283 9 283 - - 7 260 7 260 - - 50.0 to 99.9 acres .............................: 3 166 3 166 - - 4 256 4 256 - - 100.0 acres or more ............................: 3 508 3 508 - - 3 405 3 405 - - : Radishes .........................................: 206 (D) 206 (D) - - 270 (D) 270 (D) - - : Rhubarb ..........................................: 216 73 210 72 6 2 193 72 192 (D) 1 (D) : Spinach ..........................................: 155 31 155 31 - - 163 44 163 44 - - : Squash, all (including : zucchini) (see text) ............................: 539 652 539 652 - - 682 921 682 920 1 (D) : Sweet corn (see text) ............................: 1,243 96,990 496 2,453 750 94,536 1,531 107,955 557 3,447 985 104,508 0.1 to 0.9 acres ...............................: 264 77 264 77 - - 334 90 334 90 - - 1.0 to 4.9 acres ...............................: 163 316 163 316 - - 133 267 133 (D) 1 (D) 5.0 to 14.9 acres ..............................: 47 366 47 366 - - 59 474 53 406 6 68 15.0 to 24.9 acres .............................: 15 299 7 130 8 169 32 625 10 186 22 439 25.0 to 49.9 acres .............................: 143 5,449 4 128 139 5,321 219 8,675 3 (D) 217 (D) 50.0 to 99.9 acres .............................: 271 19,783 4 275 268 19,508 388 27,585 15 789 380 26,796 100.0 acres or more ............................: 340 70,699 7 1,161 335 69,538 366 70,239 9 1,649 359 68,590 100.0 to 249.9 acres .........................: 268 40,036 5 (D) 265 (D) 297 43,193 5 (D) 293 (D) 250.0 to 499.9 acres .........................: 57 18,096 2 (D) 55 (D) 58 18,574 3 894 55 17,680 500.0 to 749.9 acres .........................: 8 4,828 - - 8 4,828 8 4,777 1 (D) 8 (D) 750.0 to 999.9 acres .........................: 4 3,441 - - 4 3,441 1 (D) - - 1 (D) 1,000.0 acres or more ........................: 3 4,298 - - 3 4,298 2 (D) - - 2 (D) : Sweet potatoes ...................................: 58 23 58 23 - - 82 33 82 33 - - : Tomatoes in the open .............................: 592 300 581 298 18 2 670 350 663 348 11 2 : Turnip greens ....................................: 19 4 19 4 - - 30 6 30 6 - - : Turnips ..........................................: 90 18 90 18 - - 102 16 102 16 - - : Watercress .......................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) (X) (X) 6 1 6 1 (X) (X) : Watermelons ......................................: 209 237 209 237 - - 253 136 253 136 - - : Other vegetables .................................: 123 184 123 184 - - 167 336 167 336 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 37. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2022 and 2017 [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Bearing age acres :Nonbearing age acres: Total : Bearing age acres :Nonbearing age acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noncitrus fruit, all .............................: 1,126 4,724 931 3,739 588 985 1,028 4,589 814 3,687 556 903 : Apples .........................................: 751 3,219 600 2,567 393 651 706 3,600 545 2,931 394 669 0.1 to 0.9 acres .............................: 320 118 233 (D) 151 (D) 292 97 200 60 137 37 1.0 to 4.9 acres .............................: 302 595 246 416 167 178 273 577 209 357 168 221 5.0 to 14.9 acres ............................: 83 641 75 506 40 135 83 600 78 481 43 119 15.0 to 24.9 acres ...........................: 16 292 16 234 9 58 23 418 23 338 20 80 25.0 to 49.9 acres ...........................: 21 730 21 573 19 157 24 775 24 660 19 115 50.0 to 99.9 acres ...........................: 6 403 6 351 6 52 6 387 6 (D) 5 (D) 100.0 acres or more ..........................: 3 440 3 (D) 1 (D) 5 746 5 (D) 2 (D) : Apricots .......................................: 22 (D) 13 3 11 (D) 22 11 10 5 19 7 : Cherries, sweet ................................: 52 12 22 6 33 6 24 15 9 3 19 12 : Cherries, tart .................................: 123 54 77 42 58 12 103 40 65 26 49 14 : Grapes (including muscadine) (see text) ........: 433 1,290 361 1,045 173 246 327 816 261 657 138 160 : Kiwifruit ......................................: 1 (D) - - 1 (D) - - - - - - : Peaches, all ...................................: 17 (D) 5 1 13 (D) 19 3 2 (D) 17 (D) : Peaches, clingstone ..........................: 10 (D) 4 (D) 7 (D) 6 1 2 (D) 4 (D) : Peaches, freestone ...........................: 11 (D) 2 (D) 9 (D) 13 2 - - 13 2 : Pears, all .....................................: 156 70 93 32 100 37 91 36 47 20 50 16 : Pears, Bartlett ..............................: 45 14 20 7 27 8 11 2 7 1 4 (Z) : Pears, other than Bartlett ...................: 127 56 74 26 80 30 84 34 42 18 48 16 : Persimmons .....................................: 6 3 - - 6 3 - - - - - - : Plums and prunes ...............................: 150 64 93 42 90 22 135 48 80 28 69 19 : Plums ........................................: 150 64 93 42 90 22 134 (D) 79 (D) 68 (D) : Prunes .......................................: - - - - - - 1 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) : Other noncitrus fruit (see text) ...............: 20 5 5 2 16 3 10 21 8 (D) 4 (D) : Nuts, all ........................................: 109 325 55 102 72 223 65 177 28 119 49 58 : Chestnuts ......................................: 24 (D) 5 (D) 21 54 8 (D) 1 (D) 8 4 : Hazelnuts (Filberts) ...........................: 63 123 43 (D) 31 (D) 47 131 18 99 36 32 : Pecans, all ....................................: - - - - - - 2 (D) - - 2 (D) : Pecans, improved .............................: - - - - - - 2 (D) - - 2 (D) : Walnuts, English ...............................: 29 142 8 26 24 115 14 26 7 7 10 19 : Other nuts .....................................: 2 (D) 2 (D) 1 (D) 15 (D) 6 (D) 12 (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 38. Berries by Acres: 2022 and 2017 [Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Bearing age acres :Nonbearing age acres: Total : Bearing age acres :Nonbearing age acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Berries, all (see text) ..........................: 578 1,129 494 872 231 257 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Aronia berries ...................................: 49 30 44 26 11 4 65 93 52 46 36 47 : Blackberries and dewberries (including : marionberries) ..................................: 33 13 22 9 16 4 23 37 19 (D) 7 (D) : Blueberries, all .................................: 174 340 111 296 87 44 180 124 137 91 66 34 : Blueberries, tame ..............................: 165 292 103 (D) 84 (D) 169 121 132 89 60 32 : Blueberries, wild ..............................: 16 48 8 (D) 9 (D) 13 3 5 1 8 2 : Cranberries ......................................: 10 (D) 5 (D) 8 4 9 (D) 4 (D) 8 4 : Currants (black or red) ..........................: 44 17 42 (D) 6 (D) 59 31 52 17 34 14 : Elderberries .....................................: 91 51 55 18 40 34 46 (D) 28 9 26 (D) : Gooseberries (see text) ..........................: 11 4 6 (D) 8 (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Loganberries .....................................: 3 (D) 1 (D) 2 (D) 1 (D) - - 1 (D) : Mulberries (see text) ............................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Raspberries, all .................................: 270 177 242 137 80 40 312 196 264 138 107 58 : Strawberries .....................................: 218 401 184 308 85 93 232 423 193 329 104 94 : Other berries (see text) .........................: 30 44 19 13 19 31 51 29 32 14 27 15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 39. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Under glass or other protection: In the open : Value of sales :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Farms : Square feet : Farms : Acres : Farms : Dollars --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FLORICULTURE AND BEDDING CROPS : : Bedding/Garden plants, cut flowers and cut florist greens, foliage : plants, potted flowering plants, and other floriculture and bedding : crops, total .........................................................2022: 376 13,099,758 351 528 605 139,921,406 2017: 350 14,692,175 245 416 490 136,247,594 : Bedding/Garden plants - annuals, herbaceous perennials, vegetable : plants (include hanging baskets) ...................................2022: 321 8,459,412 136 229 391 95,906,823 2017: 306 9,771,478 123 226 364 98,198,865 : Cut flowers and cut florist greens ..................................2022: 61 394,932 188 178 218 9,190,414 2017: 24 404,204 86 118 99 5,979,762 : Foliage plants, indoor (include hanging baskets) ....................2022: 51 1,070,501 19 5 69 6,635,408 2017: 31 908,430 8 3 36 9,654,688 : Potted flowering plants .............................................2022: 85 2,981,019 42 34 121 23,692,175 2017: 72 3,323,647 23 24 85 20,069,757 : Other floriculture and bedding crops ................................2022: 13 193,894 21 83 32 4,496,586 2017: 18 284,416 22 46 37 2,344,522 : NURSERY CROPS : : Nursery stock crops ...................................................2022: 60 1,497,053 297 6,690 325 146,712,916 2017: 56 646,291 236 5,271 263 79,870,101 : Aquatic plants ........................................................2022: 3 400 5 1 8 8,682 2017: 5 (D) 4 3 7 184,140 : HEMP : : Hemp clones or transplants sold for transplants : to others (see text) .................................................2022: 9 2,500 (X) (X) 9 13,750 2017: (NA) (NA) (X) (X) (NA) (NA) : Hemp complete grows (see text) ........................................2022: 38 61,906 (X) (X) 38 640,128 2017: (NA) (NA) (X) (X) (NA) (NA) : Hemp seeds (see text) .................................................2022: 8 2,400 - - 8 27,600 2017: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : PROPAGATIVE MATERIALS SOLD : : Bulbs, corms, rhizomes, and tubers - dry ..............................2022: 7 (D) 12 20 18 108,378 2017: 11 1,575 21 29 30 122,703 : Cuttings, seedlings, liners, and plugs ................................2022: 15 394,871 3 (D) 18 9,921,875 2017: 10 534,684 6 6 15 6,915,175 : Flower seeds ..........................................................2022: 7 (D) 14 451 21 767,180 2017: 9 (D) 19 545 27 1,981,576 : Tobacco transplants to farm fields ....................................2022: 1 (D) - - 1 (D) 2017: - - - - - - : SOD : : Sod harvested or intended for sale in : future years (see text) ..............................................2022: (X) (X) 52 8,604 52 47,606,894 2017: (X) (X) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2022 farms by area: : 0.1 to 14.9 acres .....................................................: (X) (X) 8 (D) 8 (D) 15.0 to 49.9 acres ....................................................: (X) (X) 14 432 14 2,821,506 50.0 to 99.9 acres ....................................................: (X) (X) 7 544 7 1,350,272 100.0 to 249.9 acres ..................................................: (X) (X) 12 1,853 12 9,734,842 250.0 to 399.9 acres ..................................................: (X) (X) 5 1,449 5 10,367,825 400.0 to 749.9 acres ..................................................: (X) (X) 4 2,309 4 12,832,675 750.0 acres or more ...................................................: (X) (X) 2 (D) 2 (D) : FOOD CROPS GROWN UNDER GLASS OR OTHER PROTECTION : : Total greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs .......................2022: 275 3,709,397 (X) (X) 275 39,093,358 2017: 304 2,504,364 (X) (X) 304 26,773,375 2022 farms by area: : 1 to 999 square feet ..................................................: 81 31,207 (X) (X) 81 107,608 1,000 to 1,999 square feet ............................................: 53 78,976 (X) (X) 53 324,480 2,000 to 2,999 square feet ............................................: 33 82,383 (X) (X) 33 363,824 3,000 to 3,999 square feet ............................................: 22 71,808 (X) (X) 22 365,257 4,000 to 5,999 square feet ............................................: 33 159,834 (X) (X) 33 1,511,712 6,000 to 9,999 square feet ............................................: 28 197,987 (X) (X) 28 865,271 10,000 or more square feet ............................................: 25 3,087,202 (X) (X) 25 35,555,206 10,000 to 19,999 square feet ........................................: 12 147,892 (X) (X) 12 591,361 20,000 to 39,999 square feet ........................................: 5 119,650 (X) (X) 5 (D) 40,000 or more square feet ..........................................: 8 2,819,660 (X) (X) 8 (D) : Greenhouse tomatoes .................................................2022: 226 2,697,020 (X) (X) 226 (D) 2017: 227 1,956,248 (X) (X) 227 24,435,860 2022 farms by area: : 1 to 999 square feet ................................................: 109 41,587 (X) (X) 109 255,392 1,000 to 1,999 square feet ..........................................: 35 49,956 (X) (X) 35 325,934 2,000 to 2,999 square feet ..........................................: 24 59,772 (X) (X) 24 363,445 3,000 to 3,999 square feet ..........................................: 18 60,231 (X) (X) 18 362,263 4,000 to 5,999 square feet ..........................................: 16 75,228 (X) (X) 16 468,046 6,000 to 9,999 square feet ..........................................: 11 86,056 (X) (X) 11 570,329 10,000 or more square feet ..........................................: 13 2,324,190 (X) (X) 13 (D) 10,000 to 19,999 square feet ......................................: 5 58,250 (X) (X) 5 421,740 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 39. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Under glass or other protection: In the open : Value of sales :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Farms : Square feet : Farms : Acres : Farms : Dollars --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOOD CROPS GROWN UNDER GLASS OR OTHER PROTECTION - Con. : : Total greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs - Con. : Greenhouse tomatoes - Con. : 2022 farms by area: - Con. : : 20,000 to 39,999 square feet ......................................: 7 (D) (X) (X) 7 1,084,813 40,000 or more square feet ........................................: 1 (D) (X) (X) 1 (D) : Other greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs .....................2022: 199 1,012,377 (X) (X) 199 (D) 2017: 220 548,116 (X) (X) 220 2,337,515 2022 farms by area: : 1 to 999 square feet ................................................: 87 41,767 (X) (X) 87 81,381 1,000 to 1,999 square feet ..........................................: 39 53,633 (X) (X) 39 113,529 2,000 to 2,999 square feet ..........................................: 21 52,422 (X) (X) 21 118,916 3,000 to 3,999 square feet ..........................................: 12 40,820 (X) (X) 12 83,918 4,000 to 5,999 square feet ..........................................: 14 66,937 (X) (X) 14 957,933 6,000 to 9,999 square feet ..........................................: 12 83,283 (X) (X) 12 198,397 10,000 or more square feet ..........................................: 14 673,515 (X) (X) 14 (D) 10,000 to 19,999 square feet ......................................: 11 (D) (X) (X) 11 504,370 20,000 to 39,999 square feet ......................................: - - (X) (X) - - 40,000 or more square feet ........................................: 3 (D) (X) (X) 3 (D) : Vegetable seeds (see text) ............................................2022: 41 25,833 (X) (X) 41 39,172 2017: 11 15,218 (X) (X) 25 99,846 : Vegetable transplants to farm fields ..................................2022: 105 121,962 (X) (X) 105 292,388 2017: 50 64,655 (X) (X) 61 235,148 : Greenhouse fruits and berries .........................................2022: 53 207,992 (X) (X) 53 673,700 2017: 38 68,997 (X) (X) 38 213,825 2022 farms by area: : 1 to 999 square feet ..................................................: 21 7,540 (X) (X) 21 26,443 1,000 to 1,999 square feet ............................................: 13 19,669 (X) (X) 13 66,875 2,000 to 2,999 square feet ............................................: 5 10,742 (X) (X) 5 36,523 3,000 to 3,999 square feet ............................................: 7 21,525 (X) (X) 7 73,185 4,000 to 5,999 square feet ............................................: 4 18,516 (X) (X) 4 54,674 6,000 to 9,999 square feet ............................................: - - (X) (X) - - 10,000 or more square feet ............................................: 3 130,000 (X) (X) 3 416,000 10,000 to 19,999 square feet ........................................: 2 (D) (X) (X) 2 (D) 20,000 to 39,999 square feet ........................................: - - (X) (X) - - 40,000 or more square feet ..........................................: 1 (D) (X) (X) 1 (D) : MUSHROOM CROPS : : Mushrooms .............................................................2022: 34 85,172 (X) (X) 34 5,940,836 2017: 7 11,145 (X) (X) 7 1,041,917 : Mushroom spawn ........................................................2022: 2 (X) (X) (X) 2 (D) 2017: - (X) (X) (X) - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 40. Woodland Crops Sales: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres in production : Trees cut : Irrigated : Value :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: of sales Crop : Farms : Acres : Farms : Number : Farms : Acres : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cultivated Christmas trees .............................2022: 378 7,127 243 153,600 41 626 (D) 2017: 321 7,337 209 182,532 18 230 5,800 2022 farms by acres in production: : 1 to 2 acres ...........................................: 100 126 57 580 11 (D) (D) 3 to 4 acres ...........................................: 26 87 16 701 - - 22 5 to 9 acres ...........................................: 53 306 30 2,522 6 23 105 10 to 19 acres .........................................: 104 1,304 63 10,268 2 (D) 508 20 to 49 acres .........................................: 72 2,123 58 42,678 15 334 2,820 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 15 955 11 17,225 4 75 1,141 100 acres or more ......................................: 8 2,226 8 79,626 3 170 2,964 : 2017 farms by acres in production: : 1 to 2 acres ...........................................: 75 107 36 788 1 (D) 19 3 to 4 acres ...........................................: 41 137 26 2,877 4 12 73 5 to 9 acres ...........................................: 52 312 25 2,194 2 (D) 67 10 to 19 acres .........................................: 56 678 38 7,499 1 (D) 221 20 to 49 acres .........................................: 67 2,045 56 29,337 5 76 1,107 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 18 1,248 16 24,940 2 (D) 1,159 100 acres or more ......................................: 12 2,810 12 114,897 3 80 3,155 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres in production : Harvested : Irrigated : Value :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: of sales Crop : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short rotation woody crops .............................2022: 5 290 1 (D) - - (D) 2017: 77 1,808 28 110 6 24 95 2022 farms by acres in production: : 1 to 9 acres ...........................................: - - - - - - - 10 to 49 acres .........................................: 3 (D) 1 (D) - - (D) 50 to 99 acres .........................................: - - - - - - - 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 2 (D) - - - - - 250 to 499 acres .......................................: - - - - - - - 500 acres or more ......................................: - - - - - - - : 2017 farms by acres in production: : 1 to 9 acres ...........................................: 31 (D) 13 (D) 1 (D) (D) 10 to 49 acres .........................................: 37 899 13 74 5 (D) 65 50 to 99 acres .........................................: 7 498 2 (D) - - (D) 100 to 249 acres .......................................: 2 (D) - - - - - 250 to 499 acres .......................................: - - - - - - - 500 acres or more ......................................: - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Taps set : Syrup produced : Value :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: of sales Crop : Farms : Number : Farms : Gallons : ($1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maple syrup ............................................2022: 364 97,822 364 21,507 869 2017: 291 99,205 291 19,102 758 2022 farms by number of taps: : 1 to 99 taps ...........................................: 237 (D) 237 (D) (D) 100 to 499 taps ........................................: 85 16,607 85 3,553 156 500 to 999 taps ........................................: 22 15,028 22 3,541 168 1,000 to 1,999 taps ....................................: 11 15,236 11 3,961 170 2,000 to 2,999 taps ....................................: 3 6,701 3 1,225 56 3,000 to 4,999 taps ....................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) 5,000 to 9,999 taps ....................................: 5 34,300 5 6,618 213 10,000 taps or more ....................................: - - - - - 10,000 to 14,999 taps ................................: - - - - - 15,000 to 19,999 taps ................................: - - - - - 20,000 taps or more ..................................: - - - - - : 2017 farms by number of taps: : 1 to 99 taps ...........................................: 169 6,204 169 1,165 47 100 to 499 taps ........................................: 91 16,530 91 2,983 130 500 to 999 taps ........................................: 12 6,975 12 1,315 (D) 1,000 to 1,999 taps ....................................: 10 14,044 10 2,429 137 2,000 to 2,999 taps ....................................: 3 (D) 3 (D) 71 3,000 to 4,999 taps ....................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) 5,000 to 9,999 taps ....................................: 4 20,500 4 2,610 66 10,000 taps or more ....................................: 1 (D) 1 (D) (D) 10,000 to 14,999 taps ................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 15,000 to 19,999 taps ................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 20,000 taps or more ..................................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 41. Farms by Concentration of Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2022 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fewest number of farms accounting for- : :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : All farms : 10 percent of sales : 25 percent of sales : 50 percent of sales :75 percent of sales -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms ................................................number: 65,531 91 627 2,690 6,907 percent: 100.0 0.1 1.0 4.1 10.5 Land in farms .........................................acres: 25,442,625 328,163 1,861,028 6,611,300 12,505,878 Average size of farm ..............................acres: 388 3,606 2,968 2,458 1,811 Estimated market value of land and buildings ..........farms: 65,531 91 627 2,690 6,907 $1,000: 155,374,449 2,015,928 12,122,096 44,839,810 83,239,001 Average per farm ................................dollars: 2,371,007 22,153,051 19,333,486 16,669,074 12,051,397 Average per acre ................................dollars: 6,107 6,143 6,514 6,782 6,656 Estimated market value of all machinery and : equipment ...........................................$1,000: 17,904,134 266,135 1,298,695 4,506,978 8,725,995 percent: 100.0 1.5 7.3 25.2 48.7 Land in farms according to use: : Total cropland ......................................acres: 21,544,060 298,147 1,764,427 6,345,068 11,931,591 Harvested cropland ................................acres: 19,662,443 295,712 1,723,520 6,198,921 11,616,068 Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured ............acres: 1,205,430 5,289 19,494 58,140 148,465 : Market value of agricultural products sold ...........$1,000: 28,482,097 2,856,486 7,121,364 14,242,412 21,362,489 Average per farm ................................dollars: 434,635 31,389,956 11,357,838 5,294,577 3,092,875 Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and : dry peas ...........................................farms: 32,075 41 428 2,275 6,040 $1,000: 15,268,581 262,996 1,504,204 5,539,478 9,941,475 Tobacco .............................................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Cotton and cottonseed ...............................farms: - - - - - $1,000: - - - - - Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and : sweet potatoes .....................................farms: 2,648 7 65 222 551 $1,000: 446,099 52,236 179,339 262,762 353,754 Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ......................farms: 1,212 - 2 9 25 $1,000: 48,717 - (D) 7,760 15,885 Fruits and tree nuts ..............................farms: 944 - 1 7 18 $1,000: 30,052 - (D) (D) 7,761 Berries ...........................................farms: 489 - 2 5 11 $1,000: 18,665 - (D) (D) 8,124 Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and : sod ................................................farms: 1,051 4 15 29 73 $1,000: 391,444 131,431 209,283 250,377 314,380 Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation : woody crops ........................................farms: 244 - 1 4 6 $1,000: 7,578 - (D) (D) 1,798 Cultivated Christmas trees ........................farms: 243 - 1 4 6 $1,000: (D) - (D) (D) 1,798 Short rotation woody crops ........................farms: 1 - - - - $1,000: (D) - - - - Other crops and hay .................................farms: 16,722 12 116 686 1,607 $1,000: 981,348 (D) 121,240 421,149 689,013 Maple syrup .......................................farms: 364 - - 1 2 $1,000: 869 - - (D) (D) Cattle and calves ...................................farms: 14,649 25 186 650 1,814 $1,000: 2,094,135 161,249 571,920 1,071,476 1,526,734 Milk from cows ......................................farms: 1,893 17 94 271 746 $1,000: 2,504,638 615,615 1,105,124 1,567,788 2,128,629 Hogs and pigs .......................................farms: 3,352 33 231 804 1,641 $1,000: 4,666,832 780,142 1,989,703 3,419,387 4,478,593 Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, : and milk ...........................................farms: 2,604 - 2 26 69 $1,000: 33,457 - (D) 852 3,351 Horses, ponies, mules, burros, : and donkeys ........................................farms: 1,247 - 1 3 20 $1,000: 18,147 - (D) (D) 111 Poultry and eggs ....................................farms: 4,445 26 100 193 359 $1,000: 1,943,207 824,312 1,417,154 1,675,237 1,881,590 Aquaculture .........................................farms: 98 - - - - $1,000: 19,763 - - - - Other animals and other animal : products ...........................................farms: 1,405 2 16 30 77 $1,000: 58,149 (D) (D) 24,741 27,177 Value of organically produced : commodities ..........................................farms: 577 2 8 25 70 $1,000: 121,783 (D) 10,402 17,381 56,933 Value of landlords' share of : total sales ..........................................farms: 1,294 4 37 137 377 $1,000: 118,307 2,300 15,943 42,143 75,627 Total farm production expenses ........................farms: 65,531 91 627 2,690 6,907 $1,000: 20,780,603 2,017,965 5,357,941 10,008,664 15,065,623 Selected farm production expenses: : Fertilizer, lime, and soil : conditioners purchased .............................farms: 36,421 49 462 2,331 6,167 $1,000: 2,325,700 40,452 221,849 779,071 1,425,674 Chemicals purchased .................................farms: 37,339 53 476 2,355 6,205 $1,000: 1,161,099 26,931 127,424 403,828 721,376 Livestock and poultry purchased : or leased ..........................................farms: 13,933 62 386 1,224 2,703 $1,000: 1,926,426 229,337 732,372 1,268,116 1,721,501 Feed purchased ......................................farms: 26,145 76 469 1,496 3,519 $1,000: 3,890,272 1,007,945 1,881,208 2,748,401 3,498,972 Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased .................farms: 61,621 91 625 2,683 6,891 $1,000: 956,802 57,598 171,066 366,665 599,844 Utilities ...........................................farms: 48,636 91 627 2,690 6,903 $1,000: 400,978 41,258 106,487 171,971 250,972 Hired farm labor ....................................farms: 17,399 90 593 2,398 5,736 $1,000: 1,320,974 155,899 491,870 760,184 1,080,984 Interest expense ....................................farms: 27,274 72 528 2,308 5,790 $1,000: 702,889 24,126 109,881 270,301 433,290 Government payments ...................................farms: 31,583 42 386 1,788 4,627 $1,000: 584,106 9,086 38,545 118,680 249,673 Inventory of selected livestock: : Cattle and calves ...................................farms: 16,823 25 188 664 1,838 number: 2,121,625 187,690 457,950 801,522 1,254,529 Milk cows .........................................farms: 2,185 17 93 269 744 number: 459,536 108,131 191,089 273,320 377,665 Hogs and pigs .......................................farms: 2,928 33 230 709 1,457 number: 8,873,776 1,722,891 4,176,315 6,296,947 8,358,670 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 42. Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commodity : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broilers and other meat-type chickens ................................: 119 41,480,700 214 60,121,600 Eggs, chicken (dozens) ...............................................: 39 51,924,410 25 33,865,703 Layers ...............................................................: 36 1,727,454 21 1,008,905 Pullets for laying flock replacement .................................: 13 3,754,000 14 5,082,000 Turkeys ..............................................................: 60 5,699,214 102 10,482,477 Custom fed cattle shipped directly for slaughter .....................: 59 44,297 99 60,537 Hogs and pigs ........................................................: 1,294 12,102,347 1,172 11,152,573 Replacement dairy heifers ............................................: 122 58,947 172 55,107 Other cattle, sheep, livestock, or poultry ...........................: 25 (X) 56 (X) Grains, oilseeds, vegetables, melons, potatoes, : and other crops .....................................................: 951 (X) 1,120 (X) : Value of commodities ($1,000) ........................................: 2,605 3,271,269 2,842 2,402,259 Total payments received ($1,000) .....................................: 2,605 340,513 2,842 282,496 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 43. Value of Land and Buildings: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Value of land and buildings : Farms : Value ($1,000) : Farms : Value ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Estimated market value of land and buildings ...............: 65,531 155,374,449 68,822 123,824,645 Average per farm ................................dollars: (X) 2,371,007 (X) 1,799,201 Average per acre ................................dollars: (X) 6,107 (X) 4,853 : By value group: : $1 to $49,999 ..........................................: 1,819 48,342 3,041 76,641 $50,000 to $99,999 .....................................: 2,318 169,705 3,260 239,528 $100,000 to $199,999 ...................................: 5,817 864,280 8,202 1,212,542 $200,000 to $499,999 ...................................: 17,490 5,802,780 19,305 6,160,821 $500,000 to $999,999 ...................................: 13,050 9,011,795 11,198 7,831,538 $1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ...............................: 8,615 11,984,344 8,858 12,423,871 $2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ...............................: 8,631 27,138,814 8,415 26,528,189 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ...............................: 3,992 27,916,231 4,229 29,353,285 $10,000,000 or more ....................................: 3,799 72,438,158 2,314 39,998,230 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 44. Value of Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Value of machinery and equipment : Farms : Value ($1,000) : Farms : Value ($1,000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Estimated market value of machinery and equipment ..........: 65,531 17,904,134 68,788 15,385,551 Average per farm ................................dollars: (X) 273,216 (X) 223,666 : By value group: : $1 to $4,999 ...........................................: 3,305 9,564 4,441 12,536 $5,000 to $9,999 .......................................: 3,816 26,415 4,382 30,052 $10,000 to $19,999 .....................................: 6,447 88,044 7,585 103,852 $20,000 to $29,999 .....................................: 5,450 127,733 6,334 148,290 $30,000 to $49,999 .....................................: 6,933 260,018 7,589 282,153 $50,000 to $69,999 .....................................: 5,828 326,452 5,747 323,066 $70,000 to $99,999 .....................................: 4,678 378,832 4,827 391,523 $100,000 to $199,999 ...................................: 9,020 1,205,267 8,734 1,168,952 $200,000 to $499,999 ...................................: 9,719 2,959,132 9,982 3,031,054 $500,000 to $999,999 ...................................: 5,346 3,618,414 5,455 3,714,721 $1,000,000 or more .....................................: 4,989 8,904,263 3,712 6,179,352 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 45. Selected Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Manufactured : Manufactured : : Manufactured : Total : 2018 to 2022 : prior to 2018 : Total : 2013 to 2017 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Selected machinery and equipment : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trucks, including pickups ......................................: 51,156 127,301 13,424 17,745 46,077 109,556 54,590 127,910 13,543 17,341 : Tractors .......................................................: 52,770 184,473 7,605 12,615 50,098 171,858 56,422 198,583 8,769 14,490 2 or 3 .......................................................: 17,211 41,967 1,820 4,111 16,806 41,063 18,845 46,376 2,456 5,624 4 or more ....................................................: 21,942 128,889 616 3,335 20,353 117,856 24,064 138,694 605 3,158 : Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................: 22,815 36,863 2,008 2,302 21,180 34,561 25,328 40,957 1,790 2,034 40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ....................................: 35,619 60,537 2,626 3,059 33,666 57,478 39,967 70,470 2,684 3,138 100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................: 31,912 87,073 4,117 7,254 30,494 79,819 34,377 87,156 5,664 9,318 : Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ........................: 21,753 25,736 2,584 2,858 19,502 22,878 24,390 27,944 2,974 3,244 Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ...................: - - - - - - - - - - Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..............................: 2,195 2,384 175 191 2,027 2,193 2,854 3,075 249 263 Hay balers .....................................................: 19,296 24,300 1,673 1,791 17,962 22,509 22,933 29,164 2,201 2,326 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 46. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : 2022 : 2017 :: Item : 2022 : 2017 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Any fertilizer, manure, or chemicals : :: Chemical expenses ...........................farms: 37,339 38,474 used .......................................farms: 40,094 42,180 :: $1,000: 1,161,099 797,679 : :: : Any fertilizer or chemical expenses .........farms: 40,780 43,318 :: Acres treated to control- : $1,000: 3,486,799 2,172,176 :: Insects ...................................farms: 13,847 18,339 : :: acres: 5,229,304 7,867,716 Commercial fertilizer, lime, : :: Weeds, grass, or brush ....................farms: 34,397 34,699 and soil conditioners used .................farms: 34,208 37,969 :: acres: 17,661,145 18,000,973 acres treated: 14,076,782 14,641,179 :: Nematodes .................................farms: 3,288 2,707 : :: acres: 977,113 786,555 Manure used .................................farms: 13,721 16,229 :: Diseases in crops and orchards ............farms: 5,080 4,417 acres treated: 1,453,615 1,690,674 :: acres: 2,350,398 2,183,439 : :: : Organic fertilizer used .....................farms: 1,053 1,123 :: Chemicals used to control growth, thin : acres treated: 135,551 139,319 :: fruit, ripen, or defoliate .................farms: 1,762 655 : :: acres on which used: 318,341 182,352 Commercial fertilizer, lime, and : :: : soil conditioners expenses .................farms: 36,421 40,476 :: : $1,000: 2,325,700 1,374,497 :: : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 47. Land Use Practices: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2017 :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Land use practices : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Land drained by tile .................................................: 19,088 8,247,260 21,249 8,079,984 Average per farm .................................................: (X) 432 (X) 380 : Acres drained: : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 1,429 6,185 1,522 6,549 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 3,392 84,915 3,669 93,222 50 to 99 acres ...................................................: 2,279 158,346 2,550 175,730 100 to 199 acres .................................................: 2,909 402,834 3,454 478,068 : 200 to 499 acres .................................................: 4,222 1,322,127 4,894 1,523,162 500 to 999 acres .................................................: 2,533 1,733,744 3,027 2,078,694 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................................: 1,469 1,986,151 1,607 2,141,243 2,000 acres or more ..............................................: 855 2,552,958 526 1,583,316 : Land artificially drained by ditches .................................: 9,435 4,560,910 10,845 4,674,449 Average per farm .................................................: (X) 483 (X) 431 : Acres drained by ditches: : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 1,091 4,745 1,121 4,784 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 2,409 57,911 2,815 65,658 50 to 99 acres ...................................................: 1,128 76,060 1,331 90,128 100 to 199 acres .................................................: 1,177 159,159 1,450 190,783 : 200 to 499 acres .................................................: 1,374 420,936 1,695 525,048 500 to 999 acres .................................................: 894 625,217 1,031 710,688 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................................: 712 1,004,234 832 1,158,735 2,000 acres or more ..............................................: 650 2,212,648 570 1,928,625 : Land under conservation easement .....................................: 4,909 282,171 2,522 218,215 Average per farm .................................................: (X) 57 (X) 87 : Acres under easement: : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 1,209 5,636 528 (D) 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 2,252 52,483 1,004 24,276 50 to 99 acres ...................................................: 728 49,188 418 28,901 100 to 199 acres .................................................: 481 64,122 316 43,327 : 200 to 499 acres .................................................: 191 53,442 192 57,493 500 to 999 acres .................................................: 29 19,921 40 27,707 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................................: 15 19,234 22 28,537 2,000 acres or more ..............................................: 4 18,145 2 (D) : Cropland on which no-till practices were used ........................: 6,845 1,194,987 5,815 1,091,337 Average per farm .................................................: (X) 175 (X) 188 : No-till practices used: : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 1,152 4,400 902 3,685 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 1,942 51,133 1,557 42,780 50 to 99 acres ...................................................: 1,112 79,359 938 67,847 100 to 199 acres .................................................: 1,013 138,819 946 131,524 : 200 to 499 acres .................................................: 986 301,650 950 291,581 500 to 999 acres .................................................: 420 293,861 321 219,649 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................................: 196 256,643 155 208,595 2,000 acres or more ..............................................: 24 69,122 46 125,676 : Cropland on which conservation or reduced tillage, : excluding no-till, practices were used (see text) ...................: 15,574 7,881,385 16,704 8,214,896 Average per farm .................................................: (X) 506 (X) 492 : Conservation or reduced tillage used (see text): : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 1,201 4,975 814 3,335 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 2,465 64,681 2,168 61,389 50 to 99 acres ...................................................: 1,900 136,089 1,920 139,563 100 to 199 acres .................................................: 2,298 331,196 2,998 431,480 : 200 to 499 acres .................................................: 3,420 1,101,154 3,962 1,264,537 500 to 999 acres .................................................: 2,004 1,406,015 2,548 1,805,550 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................................: 1,334 1,847,821 1,486 2,033,130 2,000 acres or more ..............................................: 952 2,989,454 808 2,475,912 : Cropland on which intensive or conventional : tillage practices were used (see text) ..............................: 22,330 9,573,777 22,993 9,499,259 Average per farm .................................................: (X) 429 (X) 413 : Intensive or conventional tillage used (see text): : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 2,060 9,183 2,086 8,841 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 4,341 107,675 4,204 108,562 50 to 99 acres ...................................................: 2,969 212,683 2,991 215,086 100 to 199 acres .................................................: 3,531 503,436 3,946 564,690 : 200 to 499 acres .................................................: 4,338 1,379,703 4,620 1,464,437 500 to 999 acres .................................................: 2,497 1,751,643 2,596 1,832,503 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................................: 1,568 2,179,770 1,674 2,326,232 2,000 acres or more ..............................................: 1,026 3,429,684 876 2,978,908 : Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) .....................: 6,050 760,423 5,302 579,147 Average per farm .................................................: (X) 126 (X) 109 : Cover crop acres (excluding CRP): : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 1,285 4,823 1,183 4,611 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 1,981 48,326 2,053 48,509 50 to 99 acres ...................................................: 933 63,769 779 52,846 100 to 199 acres .................................................: 781 102,351 524 68,657 : 200 to 499 acres .................................................: 701 214,430 488 142,880 500 to 999 acres .................................................: 274 179,695 193 127,312 1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................................: 77 101,893 64 82,432 2,000 acres or more ..............................................: 18 45,136 18 51,900 : Use of precision agriculture practices (see text) ....................: 15,460 (X) (NA) (X) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 48. Selected Characteristics of Farms by North American Industry Classification System: 2022 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Estimated market value of : : : : : selected capital assets, : Market value of agricultural : : : : average per farm (dollars) : products sold ($1,000) : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Harvested : : : : : Livestock, : :Land in farms : cropland : Land and : Machinery and : : : poultry, and NAICS code (see text) : Farms : (acres) : (acres) : buildings : equipment : Total : Crops : their products ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total ......................................................: 65,531 25,442,625 19,662,443 2,371,007 273,216 28,482,097 17,143,767 11,338,329 : Crop production (111) ......................................: 47,434 21,616,513 17,363,576 2,753,917 295,675 16,428,614 15,680,687 747,927 : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) .........................: 26,315 18,449,252 16,406,107 4,421,589 475,221 15,109,533 14,424,684 684,849 Soybean farming (11111) ................................: 5,720 1,938,124 1,496,082 1,756,769 222,090 952,182 941,361 10,821 Oilseed (except soybean) farming (11112) ...............: 28 22,090 15,965 2,337,439 246,813 10,507 10,399 108 Dry pea and bean farming (11113) .......................: 91 64,051 50,031 3,540,320 513,611 57,873 57,838 35 Wheat farming (11114) ..................................: 691 530,558 412,739 2,703,346 377,560 223,204 222,564 640 Corn farming (11115) ...................................: 15,899 11,425,895 10,461,606 5,095,290 517,371 10,268,496 10,087,795 180,700 Rice farming (11116) ...................................: - - - - - - - - Other grain farming (11119) ............................: 3,886 4,468,534 3,969,684 5,928,911 693,475 3,597,271 3,104,726 492,545 : Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .......................: 1,072 174,341 131,044 1,136,172 138,387 338,324 336,981 1,343 Potato farming (111211) ................................: 58 74,884 66,629 6,565,034 1,089,317 209,152 (D) (D) Other vegetable (except potato) and melon : farming (111219) ......................................: 1,014 99,457 64,415 825,645 83,994 129,172 (D) (D) : Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ........................: 972 89,074 7,882 538,040 45,151 41,845 41,208 638 Orange groves (11131) ..................................: - - - - - - - - Citrus (except orange) groves (11132) ..................: - - - - - - - - Noncitrus fruit and tree nut farming (11133) ...........: 972 89,074 7,882 538,040 45,151 41,845 41,208 638 Apple orchards (111331) ..............................: 370 21,390 3,674 494,941 46,424 18,081 17,711 370 Grape vineyards (111332) .............................: 258 7,424 1,322 425,613 39,200 4,738 4,706 32 Strawberry farming (111333) ..........................: 97 3,577 1,274 388,992 66,861 13,371 13,219 152 Berry (except strawberry) farming (111334) ...........: 106 (D) 631 1,187,035 32,725 2,851 2,828 23 Tree nut farming (111335) ............................: 34 2,694 237 568,927 35,537 218 (D) (D) Fruit and tree nut combination : farming (111336) ....................................: 7 (D) 63 191,914 19,583 13 (D) (D) Other noncitrus fruit farming (111339) ...............: 100 (D) 681 457,936 52,969 2,572 2,513 59 : Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture : production (1114) .......................................: 971 73,678 27,478 721,352 131,089 395,981 395,167 814 Food crops grown under cover (11141) ...................: 112 3,419 438 439,247 79,817 43,837 43,818 19 Nursery and floriculture production (11142) ............: 859 70,259 27,040 758,134 137,774 352,144 351,349 795 Nursery and tree production (111421) .................: 526 57,807 23,643 876,580 138,694 215,422 214,778 644 Floriculture production (111422) .....................: 333 12,452 3,397 571,039 136,322 136,722 136,572 151 : Other crop farming (1119) ................................: 18,104 2,830,168 791,065 653,657 66,289 542,930 482,647 60,283 Tobacco farming (11191) ................................: - - - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) .................................: - - - - - - - - Sugarcane farming (11193) ..............................: - - - - - - - - Hay farming (11194) ....................................: 6,492 1,022,699 406,051 634,632 74,129 140,430 126,274 14,156 All other crop farming (11199) .........................: 11,612 1,807,469 385,014 664,293 61,906 402,500 356,373 46,127 : Animal production and aquaculture (112) ....................: 18,097 3,826,112 2,298,867 1,367,362 214,349 12,053,483 1,463,080 10,590,402 : Cattle ranching and farming (1121) .......................: 9,358 2,571,938 1,467,248 1,481,913 241,599 4,752,939 692,449 4,060,490 Beef cattle ranching and farming, : including feedlots (11211) ............................: 7,645 1,550,640 668,739 993,195 142,506 1,699,407 358,500 1,340,907 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ............: 6,753 1,197,691 405,425 772,458 107,120 614,644 131,623 483,021 Cattle feedlots (112112) .............................: 892 352,949 263,314 2,664,308 410,397 1,084,763 226,877 857,886 Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...............: 1,713 1,021,298 798,509 3,663,027 683,845 3,053,532 333,949 2,719,583 : Hog and pig farming (1122) ...............................: 1,855 682,599 611,116 3,658,976 485,883 4,930,446 605,254 4,325,192 : Poultry and egg production (1123) ........................: 1,724 166,005 76,977 756,410 170,440 1,975,640 64,795 1,910,846 Chicken egg production (11231) .........................: 1,162 53,143 9,995 423,557 92,638 567,225 4,908 562,316 Broilers and other meat-type chicken : production (11232) ....................................: 166 28,009 20,372 1,096,202 218,811 220,789 15,838 204,951 Turkey production (11233) ..............................: 169 69,815 43,163 3,035,513 736,671 1,113,098 42,384 1,070,714 Poultry hatcheries (11234) .............................: 13 414 - 478,695 400,886 57,232 - 57,232 Other poultry production (11239) .......................: 214 14,624 3,447 517,208 94,217 17,297 1,664 15,633 : Sheep and goat farming (1124) ............................: 1,456 59,864 11,232 362,359 55,482 25,104 (D) (D) Sheep farming (11241) ..................................: 820 36,695 6,261 394,983 58,161 13,365 1,521 11,843 Goat farming (11242) ...................................: 636 23,169 4,971 320,297 52,027 11,740 (D) (D) : Aquaculture (1125) .......................................: 81 30,695 (D) 898,288 220,175 19,729 (D) (D) : Other animal production (1129) ...........................: 3,623 315,011 (D) 603,260 89,546 349,623 98,329 251,294 Apiculture (11291) .....................................: 302 9,811 481 249,842 64,487 23,239 143 23,095 Horse and other equine production (11292) ..............: 2,388 110,144 20,300 452,747 68,337 17,196 823 16,372 Fur-bearing animal and rabbit : production (11293) ....................................: 11 693 (D) 406,720 31,645 1,178 12 1,167 All other animal production (11299) ....................: 922 194,363 111,407 1,111,200 153,375 308,011 97,351 210,660 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 49. Renewable Energy: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : 2022 : 2017 :: Item : 2022 : 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Renewable energy producing systems (see text) ..............farms: 4,247 3,591 :: Renewable energy producing systems (see text) - Con. : : :: Geothermal/geoexchange systems ...........................farms: 1,695 1,822 Solar panels .............................................farms: 2,063 1,107 :: : : :: Small hydro systems ......................................farms: 24 11 Wind turbines ............................................farms: 819 888 :: : : :: Wind rights leased to others ...............................farms: 1,189 1,202 Methane digesters ........................................farms: 15 9 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 50. Institutional, Research, Experimental, and American Indian Reservation Farms: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 :: Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farms .....................................................number: 85 63 :: Market value of agricultural products sold - Con. : Land in farms ..............................................acres: 106,825 73,031 :: Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ...........$1,000: 16,134 (D) Average size of farm ...................................acres: 1,257 1,159 :: Livestock, poultry, and their products ..................$1,000: 22,007 (D) : :: : Estimated market value of land and buildings ..............$1,000: 405,427 323,595 :: Total farm production expenses 1/ .........................$1,000: 37,530 107,827 Average per farm .....................................dollars: 4,769,728 5,136,422 :: Average per farm .....................................dollars: 441,530 1,711,545 Average per acre .....................................dollars: 3,795 4,431 :: : : :: Government payments ........................................farms: 4 22 Estimated market value of all machinery and : :: $1,000: 304 378 equipment ................................................$1,000: 24,559 26,609 :: Average per farm .....................................dollars: 75,995 17,171 : :: : Land in farms according to use: : :: Total income from farm-related sources .....................farms: 11 28 : :: $1,000: 835 1,574 Total cropland ...........................................farms: 39 43 :: Average per farm .....................................dollars: 75,871 56,210 acres: 39,074 54,120 :: : Harvested cropland .....................................farms: 36 36 :: Tenure: : acres: 37,292 48,409 :: Full owners ...................................................: 66 48 Other pasture and grazing land that could have : :: Part owners ...................................................: 16 12 been used for crops without additional : :: Tenants .......................................................: 3 3 improvements ..........................................farms: 2 3 :: : acres: (D) (D) :: Farms by North American Industry Classification System: : Other cropland .........................................farms: 10 21 :: : acres: (D) (D) :: Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................: 19 22 : :: Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................: 1 1 Total woodland ...........................................farms: 12 12 :: Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .............................: 3 1 acres: (D) 3,547 :: Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture : Woodland pastured ......................................farms: 4 2 :: production (1114) ............................................: - - acres: 122 (D) :: : Woodland not pastured ..................................farms: 11 11 :: Other crop farming (1119) .....................................: 9 8 acres: (D) (D) :: Tobacco farming (11191) .....................................: - - : :: Cotton farming (11192) ......................................: - - Permanent pasture and rangeland other than cropland : :: Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other : and woodland pastured ...................................farms: 13 11 :: crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .........................: 9 8 acres: (D) 3,201 :: : Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock : :: Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .....................: - 1 facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...............farms: 74 50 :: Cattle feedlots (112112) ......................................: - - acres: 26,886 12,163 :: Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ......................: 2 3 Irrigated land ...........................................farms: 18 17 :: Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................: - - acres: 22,960 23,466 :: : : :: Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................: - - Market value of agricultural products sold ................$1,000: 38,141 119,483 :: Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................: 1 1 Average per farm .....................................dollars: 448,715 1,896,555 :: Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, 1129) ..........: 50 26 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Landlord production expenses are included within total farm production expenses. Table 51. Organic Agriculture: 2022 and 2017 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : 2022 : 2017 :: Item : 2022 : 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VALUE OF SALES OF CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT : :: ALL PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS : ORGANICALLY PRODUCED COMMODITIES : :: FOR FARMS WITH CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT : : :: ORGANIC PRODUCTION 1/ (SEE TEXT) - Con. : Total organic product sales ..........................farms: 577 639 :: : $1,000: 121,783 101,325 :: Place of residence: : Average per farm ...............................dollars: 211,063 158,568 :: On farm operated ........................................: 927 1,135 : :: Not on farm operated ....................................: 327 269 By value of sales: : :: : $1 to $4,999 .....................................farms: 65 116 :: Days worked off farm: : $1,000: 131 227 :: None ....................................................: 572 677 $5,000 to $9,999 .................................farms: 25 61 :: Any .....................................................: 682 727 $1,000: 159 408 :: 1 to 49 days ..........................................: 145 160 $10,000 to $24,999 ...............................farms: 64 90 :: 50 to 99 days .........................................: 60 75 $1,000: 1,012 1,637 :: 100 to 199 days .......................................: 93 118 $25,000 to $49,999 ...............................farms: 94 67 :: 200 days or more ......................................: 384 374 $1,000: 3,441 2,306 :: : $50,000 or more ..................................farms: 329 305 :: Years on present farm: : $1,000: 117,039 96,747 :: 2 years or less .........................................: 58 65 : :: 3 or 4 years ............................................: 113 189 TYPE OF PRODUCTION : :: 5 to 9 years ............................................: 276 217 : :: 10 years or more ........................................: 807 933 USDA National Organic Program certified : :: : organic production ..................................farms: 582 647 :: Average years on present farm ...........................: 20.6 20.1 USDA National Organic Program organic : :: : production exempt from certification ................farms: 55 88 :: Age group: : Acres transitioning into USDA National : :: Under 25 years ..........................................: 31 45 Organic Program organic production ..................farms: 121 167 :: 25 to 34 years ..........................................: 182 203 : :: 35 to 44 years ..........................................: 300 255 ALL PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS : :: 45 to 54 years ..........................................: 172 263 FOR FARMS WITH CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT : :: 55 to 64 years ..........................................: 287 365 ORGANIC PRODUCTION 1/ : :: 65 to 74 years ..........................................: 236 219 : :: 75 years and over .......................................: 46 54 Sex of producers: : :: : Male ....................................................: 816 893 :: Average age .............................................: 50.7 50.7 Female ..................................................: 438 511 :: : : :: Military service: : Primary occupation: : :: Never served or only on active duty for training : Farming .................................................: 800 897 :: in Reserves or National Guard (see text) ...............: 1,191 1,324 Other ...................................................: 454 507 :: Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...............: 63 80 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. Table 52. Selected Producer Characteristics: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 :: Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ...........................................number: 114,868 111,760 :: Age group - Con. : : :: : Sex of producers: : :: 25 to 34 years ..........................................: 9,374 8,789 Male ....................................................: 79,245 77,243 :: 35 to 44 years ..........................................: 16,237 13,351 Female ..................................................: 35,623 34,517 :: 45 to 54 years ..........................................: 16,743 21,142 : :: 55 to 64 years ..........................................: 29,818 33,914 Hired managers ............................................: 6,902 6,449 :: 65 to 74 years ..........................................: 27,187 22,149 : :: 75 years and over .......................................: 13,609 10,997 Primary occupation: : :: : Farming .................................................: 51,122 51,657 :: Average age .............................................: 57.1 56.5 Other ...................................................: 63,746 60,103 :: : : :: Young producers (see text) ................................: 11,274 (NA) Place of residence: : :: : On farm operated ........................................: 79,195 83,850 :: Producers of Hispanic, Latino, : Not on farm operated ....................................: 35,673 27,910 :: or Spanish origin ........................................: 754 651 : :: : Days of work off farm: : :: Producers by race: : None ....................................................: 46,862 45,391 :: American Indian or Alaska Native ........................: 244 180 Any .....................................................: 68,006 66,369 :: Asian ...................................................: 306 399 1 to 49 days ..........................................: 9,840 9,133 :: Black or African American ...............................: 61 39 50 to 99 days .........................................: 4,745 4,327 :: Native Hawaiian or : 100 to 199 days .......................................: 8,361 8,771 :: Other Pacific Islander..................................: 43 22 200 days or more ......................................: 45,060 44,138 :: White ...................................................: 113,864 110,824 : :: More than one race reported .............................: 350 296 Years on present farm: : :: : 2 years or less .........................................: 4,867 4,695 :: Military service: : 3 or 4 years ............................................: 7,650 6,687 :: Never served or only on active duty for training : 5 to 9 years ............................................: 18,524 13,070 :: in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ...........: 105,603 100,608 10 years or more ........................................: 83,827 87,308 :: Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...............: 9,265 11,152 : :: : Average years on present farm .............................: 24.2 24.9 :: Number of persons living : : :: in producers' households .................................: 228,210 223,722 Years operating any farm: : :: : 5 years or less .........................................: 13,846 11,946 :: On farm involvement in decisionmaking: : 6 to 10 years ...........................................: 15,740 11,401 :: Day-to-day decisions ....................................: 98,292 97,014 11 years or more ........................................: 85,282 88,413 :: Land use and/or crop decisions ..........................: 83,860 84,087 : :: Livestock decisions .....................................: 49,585 54,954 Average years on any farm .................................: 26.1 26.7 :: Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................: 68,020 (NA) : :: Record keeping and/or financial management ..............: 84,043 86,235 Age group: : :: Estate planning or succession planning ..................: 64,079 65,971 Under 25 years ..........................................: 1,900 1,418 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 53. Selected Farm Characteristics by Producers' Involvement in Decisionmaking: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Day-to-day : Land use and/or : Livestock : decisions : crop decisions : decisions :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ..............................................................number: 62,481 66,125 55,746 60,525 32,472 38,426 Land in farms .......................................................acres: 24,948,306 25,076,601 23,853,589 24,131,458 10,707,258 11,954,212 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres .............................................................: 4,185 4,941 3,118 3,906 2,736 3,354 10 to 49 acres ...........................................................: 14,196 13,742 11,835 11,931 8,252 8,785 50 to 179 acres ..........................................................: 17,665 18,499 15,679 16,876 8,571 10,362 180 to 499 acres .........................................................: 13,720 15,530 12,827 14,745 7,187 9,389 500 acres or more ........................................................: 12,715 13,413 12,287 13,067 5,726 6,536 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : : Owned land in farms .................................................farms: 58,029 61,089 51,554 55,744 30,821 36,236 acres: 12,619,280 13,294,246 11,884,800 12,668,978 5,890,572 6,941,483 Rented or leased land in farms ......................................farms: 24,758 26,985 23,725 26,075 12,668 15,285 acres: 12,329,026 11,782,355 11,968,789 11,462,480 4,816,686 5,012,729 : TENURE : : Full owners .........................................................farms: 37,723 39,140 32,021 34,450 19,804 23,141 acres: 5,352,366 5,726,377 4,825,884 5,281,793 2,495,188 3,087,087 Part owners .........................................................farms: 20,306 21,949 19,533 21,294 11,017 13,095 acres: 17,705,156 17,338,172 17,184,894 16,897,882 7,599,674 8,194,810 Tenants .............................................................farms: 4,452 5,036 4,192 4,781 1,651 2,190 acres: 1,890,784 2,012,052 1,842,811 1,951,783 612,396 672,315 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total ...............................................................farms: 62,481 66,125 55,746 60,525 32,472 38,426 $1,000: 28,710,900 18,617,449 26,252,387 17,219,907 16,249,045 11,345,784 : Market value of agricultural products sold ........................farms: 62,481 66,125 55,746 60,525 32,472 38,426 $1,000: 28,143,585 18,236,682 25,721,478 16,859,033 16,017,535 11,185,708 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ...................farms: 42,645 45,763 40,359 43,896 20,790 25,535 $1,000: 16,951,910 10,079,154 16,492,478 9,789,668 6,223,748 4,103,005 Livestock, poultry, and their products ..........................farms: 22,428 25,731 19,928 23,605 20,103 23,775 $1,000: 11,191,675 8,157,528 9,229,001 7,069,364 9,793,786 7,082,703 Government payments ...............................................farms: 29,575 39,257 26,612 36,561 12,906 19,046 $1,000: 567,315 380,767 530,909 360,875 231,510 160,077 : FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS : : Less than $1,000 .........................................................: 5,760 7,204 4,706 6,185 3,804 5,283 $1,000 to $2,499 .........................................................: 5,485 5,708 4,379 4,772 2,514 2,923 $2,500 to $4,999 .........................................................: 5,176 5,812 4,346 5,085 2,560 3,251 $5,000 to $9,999 .........................................................: 5,694 6,153 4,821 5,448 3,011 3,621 $10,000 to $24,999 .......................................................: 6,664 7,059 5,879 6,357 3,808 4,320 $25,000 to $49,999 .......................................................: 4,627 5,179 4,147 4,854 2,535 2,969 $50,000 or more ..........................................................: 29,075 29,010 27,468 27,824 14,240 16,059 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : : CCC loans ...........................................................farms: 978 2,751 943 2,680 460 1,345 $1,000: 196,439 410,839 190,692 400,007 77,816 175,906 Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Program payments .......................................farms: 17,241 18,342 14,779 16,335 5,639 7,257 $1,000: 114,067 98,731 97,935 87,223 33,252 35,404 Other Federal farm program payments .................................farms: 16,624 32,052 15,861 30,499 9,057 16,406 $1,000: 453,248 282,036 432,974 273,652 198,259 124,673 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) .........................................: 25,569 26,352 24,540 25,518 9,302 11,038 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .......................................: 1,037 1,248 985 1,216 404 595 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ........................................: 959 706 897 681 361 262 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ..................: 948 839 879 762 246 250 Other crop farming (1119) ................................................: 16,196 16,369 13,518 14,180 6,166 7,030 Tobacco farming (11191) ................................................: - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) .................................................: - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ..............................: 16,196 16,369 13,518 14,180 6,166 7,030 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ................................: 6,597 8,449 5,730 7,502 6,293 8,172 Cattle feedlots (112112) .................................................: 875 1,302 774 1,204 860 1,266 Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .................................: 1,700 2,795 1,656 2,731 1,667 2,741 Hog and pig farming (1122) ...............................................: 1,836 1,618 1,399 1,344 1,472 1,359 Poultry and egg production (1123) ........................................: 1,697 1,060 1,246 821 1,330 833 Sheep and goat farming (1124) ............................................: 1,429 1,476 1,169 1,214 1,360 1,411 Aquaculture and other : animal production (1125, 1129) ..........................................: 3,638 3,911 2,953 3,352 3,011 3,469 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms by- : : Type of organization: : Operation more than 50 percent owned : by one producer's household and/or : extended family .....................................................: 59,338 63,788 52,985 58,435 31,109 37,347 Limited Liability Company ............................................: 4,627 3,025 4,119 2,785 2,522 1,787 : Operation's legal status for tax purposes: : Family or individual .................................................: 53,105 57,118 47,259 52,224 28,197 33,925 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 53. Selected Farm Characteristics by Producers' Involvement in Decisionmaking: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Marketing : Record keeping and : Estate or succession : decisions (see text) : financial management : planning :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ..............................................................number: 45,960 (NA) 57,329 62,492 41,043 45,498 Land in farms .......................................................acres: 21,980,256 (NA) 23,937,371 24,171,789 18,701,450 18,660,268 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres .............................................................: 2,848 (NA) 3,690 4,481 2,210 2,835 10 to 49 acres ...........................................................: 8,544 (NA) 12,302 12,729 8,224 8,933 50 to 179 acres ..........................................................: 11,706 (NA) 16,101 17,371 11,443 12,468 180 to 499 acres .........................................................: 11,123 (NA) 12,922 14,854 9,459 11,013 500 acres or more ........................................................: 11,739 (NA) 12,314 13,057 9,707 10,249 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : : Owned land in farms .................................................farms: 42,025 (NA) 53,105 57,725 38,699 42,797 acres: 10,490,483 (NA) 11,986,191 12,737,681 9,512,540 9,970,266 Rented or leased land in farms ......................................farms: 22,493 (NA) 23,729 26,047 16,988 18,804 acres: 11,489,773 (NA) 11,951,180 11,434,108 9,188,910 8,690,002 : TENURE : : Full owners .........................................................farms: 23,467 (NA) 33,600 36,445 24,055 26,694 acres: 3,712,214 (NA) 4,952,312 5,386,807 3,823,627 4,137,249 Part owners .........................................................farms: 18,558 (NA) 19,505 21,280 14,644 16,103 acres: 16,483,192 (NA) 17,148,559 16,849,547 13,648,265 13,227,942 Tenants .............................................................farms: 3,935 (NA) 4,224 4,767 2,344 2,701 acres: 1,784,850 (NA) 1,836,500 1,935,435 1,229,558 1,295,077 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total ...............................................................farms: 45,960 (NA) 57,329 62,492 41,043 45,498 $1,000: 25,245,502 (NA) 27,257,788 17,916,670 21,832,246 13,947,910 : Market value of agricultural products sold ........................farms: 45,960 (NA) 57,329 62,492 41,043 45,498 $1,000: 24,776,123 (NA) 26,716,782 17,548,897 21,421,351 13,658,456 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ...................farms: 35,876 (NA) 39,893 43,456 28,819 31,783 $1,000: 15,684,351 (NA) 16,453,507 9,769,339 13,016,542 7,689,230 Livestock, poultry, and their products ..........................farms: 18,967 (NA) 21,032 24,741 15,362 18,113 $1,000: 9,091,773 (NA) 10,263,275 7,779,558 8,404,809 5,969,226 Government payments ...............................................farms: 20,777 (NA) 27,624 37,596 20,619 28,193 $1,000: 469,378 (NA) 541,006 367,773 410,895 289,454 : FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS : : Less than $1,000 .........................................................: 3,104 (NA) 4,726 6,353 3,360 4,551 $1,000 to $2,499 .........................................................: 2,479 (NA) 4,657 5,234 3,156 3,667 $2,500 to $4,999 .........................................................: 2,724 (NA) 4,517 5,412 3,124 3,849 $5,000 to $9,999 .........................................................: 3,340 (NA) 5,088 5,799 3,491 4,178 $10,000 to $24,999 .......................................................: 4,556 (NA) 6,124 6,671 4,189 4,799 $25,000 to $49,999 .......................................................: 3,506 (NA) 4,248 4,909 2,956 3,415 $50,000 or more ..........................................................: 26,251 (NA) 27,969 28,114 20,767 21,039 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : : CCC loans ...........................................................farms: 921 (NA) 961 2,678 749 2,061 $1,000: 186,291 (NA) 191,829 399,148 157,029 328,602 Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Program payments .......................................farms: 9,634 (NA) 15,834 17,416 12,102 13,433 $1,000: 60,833 (NA) 105,750 94,373 82,700 73,660 Other Federal farm program payments .................................farms: 14,735 (NA) 15,865 30,889 11,752 23,054 $1,000: 408,545 (NA) 435,256 273,400 328,195 215,794 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) .........................................: 22,750 (NA) 24,367 25,222 17,655 18,386 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .......................................: 851 (NA) 961 1,178 577 827 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ........................................: 738 (NA) 880 669 592 410 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ..................: 774 (NA) 903 789 533 513 Other crop farming (1119) ................................................: 7,211 (NA) 14,143 15,110 10,337 11,347 Tobacco farming (11191) ................................................: - (NA) - - - - Cotton farming (11192) .................................................: - (NA) - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ..............................: 7,211 (NA) 14,143 15,110 10,337 11,347 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ................................: 5,260 (NA) 6,088 8,059 4,235 5,692 Cattle feedlots (112112) .................................................: 804 (NA) 842 1,261 654 938 Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .................................: 1,570 (NA) 1,643 2,737 1,284 2,026 Hog and pig farming (1122) ...............................................: 1,438 (NA) 1,708 1,548 1,276 1,158 Poultry and egg production (1123) ........................................: 1,084 (NA) 1,403 949 950 647 Sheep and goat farming (1124) ............................................: 1,123 (NA) 1,317 1,373 829 882 Aquaculture and other : animal production (1125, 1129) ..........................................: 2,357 (NA) 3,074 3,597 2,121 2,672 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms by- : : Type of organization: : Operation more than 50 percent owned : by one producer's household and/or : extended family .....................................................: 43,772 (NA) 54,335 60,268 39,056 43,977 Limited Liability Company ............................................: 3,666 (NA) 4,396 2,921 3,014 2,095 : Operation's legal status for tax purposes: : Family or individual .................................................: 38,804 (NA) 48,237 53,763 34,458 38,890 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 53. Selected Farm Characteristics by Producers' Involvement in Decisionmaking: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Day-to-day : Land use and/or : Livestock : decisions : crop decisions : decisions :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con. : : Farms by- - Con. : Operation's legal status for tax purposes: - Con. : : Partnership ..........................................................: 4,741 4,378 4,369 4,088 2,212 2,283 Corporation ..........................................................: 3,642 3,418 3,303 3,156 1,700 1,726 Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. ...................................: 993 1,211 815 1,057 363 492 : Number of producers: : 1 producer ...........................................................: 26,800 32,248 23,672 29,513 12,885 17,792 2 producers ..........................................................: 27,826 28,315 24,796 25,801 15,543 17,368 3 producers ..........................................................: 4,277 3,485 4,000 3,299 2,324 2,127 4 producers ..........................................................: 2,349 1,455 2,183 1,350 1,238 812 5 or more producers ..................................................: 1,229 622 1,095 562 482 327 : Number of male producers: : 1 producer .........................................................: 47,792 53,583 42,314 48,911 25,293 31,425 2 producers ........................................................: 8,237 7,081 7,814 6,758 4,120 3,947 3 producers ........................................................: 2,496 1,665 2,342 1,573 1,209 907 4 producers ........................................................: 700 331 646 297 294 152 5 or more producers ................................................: 423 175 364 158 123 87 : Number of female producers: : 1 producer .........................................................: 28,605 29,299 25,232 26,492 16,379 18,393 2 producers ........................................................: 2,222 1,604 1,980 1,494 1,214 973 3 producers ........................................................: 413 260 353 209 218 125 4 producers ........................................................: 128 95 107 73 39 40 5 or more producers ................................................: 76 35 70 32 22 22 : Farms reporting- : Internet access ........................................................: 51,937 52,578 46,769 48,558 27,273 30,956 Dial-up ..............................................................: 1,791 2,066 1,606 1,892 981 1,263 Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic) (see text) .......................: 32,132 (NA) 29,115 (NA) 16,515 (NA) Cellular data plan (see text) ........................................: 31,127 19,654 28,514 18,416 16,435 11,705 Satellite ............................................................: 8,181 8,192 7,342 7,571 4,514 5,136 Don't know ...........................................................: 2,682 4,596 2,352 4,221 1,288 2,770 Other ................................................................: 335 1,201 307 1,102 188 593 : Farms by number of households sharing : in net income of operation: : 1 household ............................................................: 50,044 54,281 44,499 49,509 26,717 32,033 2 households ...........................................................: 8,609 8,747 7,853 8,206 4,175 4,914 3 households ...........................................................: 2,168 1,775 1,973 1,660 951 888 4 households ...........................................................: 903 765 765 659 344 327 5 or more households ...................................................: 757 557 656 491 285 264 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 53. Selected Farm Characteristics by Producers' Involvement in Decisionmaking: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Marketing : Record keeping and : Estate or succession : decisions (see text) : financial management : planning :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con. : : Farms by- - Con. : Operation's legal status for tax purposes: - Con. : : Partnership ..........................................................: 3,671 (NA) 4,582 4,236 3,166 3,041 Corporation ..........................................................: 2,993 (NA) 3,553 3,319 2,672 2,568 Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, : American Indian Reservation, etc. ...................................: 492 (NA) 957 1,174 747 999 : Number of producers: : 1 producer ...........................................................: 19,736 (NA) 24,024 29,989 16,749 21,981 2 producers ..........................................................: 20,193 (NA) 25,638 27,018 18,565 19,486 3 producers ..........................................................: 3,467 (NA) 4,196 3,430 3,143 2,506 4 producers ..........................................................: 1,771 (NA) 2,300 1,434 1,758 1,089 5 or more producers ..................................................: 793 (NA) 1,171 621 828 436 : Number of male producers: : 1 producer .........................................................: 34,969 (NA) 43,394 50,412 31,037 36,739 2 producers ........................................................: 6,730 (NA) 7,931 6,827 5,660 4,918 3 producers ........................................................: 2,005 (NA) 2,399 1,633 1,849 1,190 4 producers ........................................................: 474 (NA) 675 332 490 221 5 or more producers ................................................: 235 (NA) 379 173 225 100 : Number of female producers: : 1 producer .........................................................: 20,243 (NA) 26,448 27,976 19,427 20,479 2 producers ........................................................: 1,557 (NA) 2,173 1,613 1,603 1,211 3 producers ........................................................: 283 (NA) 410 258 308 192 4 producers ........................................................: 74 (NA) 130 90 92 61 5 or more producers ................................................: 43 (NA) 71 45 56 24 : Farms reporting- : Internet access ........................................................: 39,625 (NA) 48,232 50,110 34,538 36,346 Dial-up ..............................................................: 1,360 (NA) 1,657 1,951 1,220 1,468 Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic) (see text) .......................: 24,598 (NA) 30,083 (NA) 21,352 (NA) Cellular data plan (see text) ........................................: 24,585 (NA) 29,287 18,965 21,141 13,843 Satellite ............................................................: 6,445 (NA) 7,595 7,827 5,689 5,892 Don't know ...........................................................: 1,879 (NA) 2,386 4,340 1,654 3,071 Other ................................................................: 271 (NA) 308 1,128 249 830 : Farms by number of households sharing : in net income of operation: : 1 household ............................................................: 36,727 (NA) 45,649 51,086 32,827 37,219 2 households ...........................................................: 6,652 (NA) 7,980 8,342 5,761 6,097 3 households ...........................................................: 1,613 (NA) 2,086 1,772 1,433 1,277 4 households ...........................................................: 567 (NA) 888 742 558 511 5 or more households ...................................................: 401 (NA) 726 550 464 394 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 54. Involvement in Decisionmaking by Selected Producer Characteristics: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Day-to-day : Land use and/or : Livestock : decisions : crop decisions : decisions :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ..........................................................number: 98,292 97,014 83,860 84,087 49,585 54,954 : Sex of producers: : Male ...................................................................: 71,699 71,479 64,945 66,029 35,528 40,315 Female .................................................................: 26,593 25,535 18,915 18,058 14,057 14,639 : Hired managers ...........................................................: 6,235 5,754 5,295 4,860 2,896 2,918 : Primary occupation: : Farming ................................................................: 47,511 48,165 42,014 43,274 24,255 27,498 Other ..................................................................: 50,781 48,849 41,846 40,813 25,330 27,456 : Place of residence: : On farm operated .......................................................: 71,196 75,282 59,925 64,577 40,921 46,913 Not on farm operated ...................................................: 27,096 21,732 23,935 19,510 8,664 8,041 : Days of work off farm: : None ...................................................................: 40,702 40,473 34,279 35,195 19,289 21,899 Any ....................................................................: 57,590 56,541 49,581 48,892 30,296 33,055 1 to 49 days .........................................................: 8,432 7,969 7,317 6,920 3,685 3,984 50 to 99 days ........................................................: 4,198 3,823 3,614 3,364 2,044 2,154 100 to 199 days ......................................................: 7,346 7,606 6,264 6,543 3,931 4,661 200 days or more .....................................................: 37,614 37,143 32,386 32,065 20,636 22,256 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ........................................................: 3,790 3,853 3,129 3,329 1,939 2,346 3 or 4 years ...........................................................: 6,335 5,658 5,455 4,878 3,363 3,454 5 to 9 years ...........................................................: 15,643 11,029 13,632 9,737 8,666 6,490 10 years or more .......................................................: 72,524 76,474 61,644 66,143 35,617 42,664 : Years operating any farm: : 5 years or less ........................................................: 11,054 9,960 9,415 8,527 5,847 5,917 6 to 10 years ..........................................................: 13,341 9,561 11,513 8,361 7,311 5,626 11 years or more .......................................................: 73,897 77,493 62,932 67,199 36,427 43,411 : Age group: : Under 25 years .........................................................: 1,444 1,076 1,184 934 1,044 894 25 to 34 years .........................................................: 8,062 7,675 7,189 6,738 4,755 4,890 35 to 44 years .........................................................: 14,163 11,793 12,480 10,382 8,185 7,495 45 to 54 years .........................................................: 14,602 18,531 12,461 16,006 7,953 11,186 55 to 64 years .........................................................: 25,797 29,573 21,757 25,675 13,010 16,586 65 to 74 years .........................................................: 23,147 19,132 19,774 16,538 10,601 9,831 75 years and over ......................................................: 11,077 9,234 9,015 7,814 4,037 4,072 : Average age ............................................................: 56.9 56.4 56.6 56.2 54.8 54.8 : Young producers (see text) ...............................................: 9,506 (NA) 8,373 (NA) 5,799 (NA) : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .........................: 623 566 507 474 324 331 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native .......................................: 226 151 186 147 125 102 Asian ..................................................................: 251 334 210 296 65 152 Black or African American ..............................................: 53 33 37 31 21 9 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ..............................: 31 18 20 12 14 13 White ..................................................................: 97,438 96,222 83,161 83,362 49,208 54,509 More than one race reported ............................................: 293 256 246 239 152 169 : Military service: : Never served or only on active duty for training : in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..........................: 90,204 86,962 76,802 74,977 45,861 49,484 Active duty now or in the past (see text) ..............................: 8,088 10,052 7,058 9,110 3,724 5,470 : Number of persons living in producers' households ........................: 204,418 204,743 183,725 186,304 105,287 119,127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 54. Involvement in Decisionmaking by Selected Producer Characteristics: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Marketing : Record keeping and : Estate or succession : decisions (see text) : financial management : planning :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ..........................................................number: 68,020 (NA) 84,043 86,235 64,079 65,971 : Sex of producers: : Male ...................................................................: 51,932 (NA) 58,938 61,005 44,084 46,191 Female .................................................................: 16,088 (NA) 25,105 25,230 19,995 19,780 : Hired managers ...........................................................: 4,955 (NA) 5,131 4,937 4,125 3,943 : Primary occupation: : Farming ................................................................: 37,922 (NA) 40,999 42,509 32,064 33,240 Other ..................................................................: 30,098 (NA) 43,044 43,726 32,015 32,731 : Place of residence: : On farm operated .......................................................: 51,485 (NA) 61,005 67,084 47,958 52,402 Not on farm operated ...................................................: 16,535 (NA) 23,038 19,151 16,121 13,569 : Days of work off farm: : None ...................................................................: 28,745 (NA) 34,595 35,516 28,360 28,829 Any ....................................................................: 39,275 (NA) 49,448 50,719 35,719 37,142 1 to 49 days .........................................................: 5,714 (NA) 7,234 7,065 5,505 5,157 50 to 99 days ........................................................: 3,002 (NA) 3,544 3,444 2,650 2,631 100 to 199 days ......................................................: 5,366 (NA) 6,347 6,910 4,622 5,248 200 days or more .....................................................: 25,193 (NA) 32,323 33,300 22,942 24,106 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ........................................................: 2,278 (NA) 2,982 3,283 1,849 1,941 3 or 4 years ...........................................................: 4,314 (NA) 5,238 4,810 3,178 2,993 5 to 9 years ...........................................................: 10,892 (NA) 13,080 9,768 8,627 6,341 10 years or more .......................................................: 50,536 (NA) 62,743 68,374 50,425 54,696 : Years operating any farm: : 5 years or less ........................................................: 7,166 (NA) 8,987 8,488 5,469 5,019 6 to 10 years ..........................................................: 9,119 (NA) 11,149 8,415 7,344 5,539 11 years or more .......................................................: 51,735 (NA) 63,907 69,332 51,266 55,413 : Age group: : Under 25 years .........................................................: 950 (NA) 838 758 425 390 25 to 34 years .........................................................: 6,292 (NA) 6,746 6,707 4,071 4,028 35 to 44 years .........................................................: 10,724 (NA) 12,243 10,516 8,182 6,417 45 to 54 years .........................................................: 10,152 (NA) 12,505 16,455 8,461 12,017 55 to 64 years .........................................................: 17,545 (NA) 22,156 26,535 17,308 21,105 65 to 74 years .........................................................: 15,710 (NA) 20,097 17,098 17,047 14,765 75 years and over ......................................................: 6,647 (NA) 9,458 8,166 8,585 7,249 : Average age ............................................................: 56.0 (NA) 57.1 56.5 59.0 58.3 : Young producers (see text) ...............................................: 7,242 (NA) 7,584 (NA) 4,496 (NA) : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .........................: 375 (NA) 470 456 347 362 : Producers by race: : American Indian or Alaska Native .......................................: 138 (NA) 182 130 130 111 Asian ..................................................................: 144 (NA) 181 260 120 196 Black or African American ..............................................: 34 (NA) 41 27 31 21 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ..............................: 23 (NA) 16 14 18 13 White ..................................................................: 67,471 (NA) 83,387 85,569 63,593 65,450 More than one race reported ............................................: 210 (NA) 236 235 187 180 : Military service: : Never served or only on active duty for training : in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..........................: 62,799 (NA) 77,389 77,649 58,505 58,779 Active duty now or in the past (see text) ..............................: 5,221 (NA) 6,654 8,586 5,574 7,192 : Number of persons living in producers' households ........................: 148,588 (NA) 173,513 179,281 127,016 131,766 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 55. Selected Farm Characteristics - Farms with Male Producers: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 :: Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : :: FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : : :: CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con. : Farms ................................................number: 62,332 65,159 :: : Land in farms .........................................acres: 25,033,191 25,044,003 :: Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture : : :: production (1114) .........................................: 895 792 FARMS BY SIZE : :: Other crop farming (1119) ..................................: 16,684 16,537 : :: Tobacco farming (11191) ..................................: - - 1 to 9 acres ...............................................: 3,985 4,823 :: Cotton farming (11192) ...................................: - - 10 to 49 acres .............................................: 14,017 13,190 :: Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : 50 to 179 acres ............................................: 17,824 18,264 :: other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ................: 16,684 16,537 180 to 499 acres ...........................................: 13,774 15,469 :: Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ..................: 6,483 8,252 500 acres or more ..........................................: 12,732 13,413 :: Cattle feedlots (112112) ...................................: 873 1,304 : :: Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...................: 1,684 2,781 OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : :: Hog and pig farming (1122) .................................: 1,833 1,607 : :: Poultry and egg production (1123) ..........................: 1,629 990 Owned land in farms ...................................farms: 57,892 60,248 :: Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..............................: 1,322 1,310 acres: 12,674,383 13,254,566 :: Aquaculture and other animal production : Rented or leased land in farms ........................farms: 24,708 26,747 :: (1125, 1129) ..............................................: 3,267 3,460 acres: 12,358,808 11,789,437 :: : : :: OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : TENURE : :: : : :: Farms by- : Full owners ...........................................farms: 37,624 38,412 :: : acres: 5,386,834 5,686,435 :: Type of organization: : Part owners ...........................................farms: 20,268 21,836 :: Operation more than 50 percent owned : acres: 17,761,659 17,355,006 :: by one producer's household and/or : Tenants ...............................................farms: 4,440 4,911 :: extended family .......................................: 59,055 62,761 acres: 1,884,698 2,002,562 :: Limited Liability Company ..............................: 4,571 2,938 : :: : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : :: Operation's legal status for tax : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : :: purposes: : : :: Family or individual ...................................: 52,707 56,064 Total .................................................farms: 62,332 65,159 :: Partnership ............................................: 4,902 4,425 $1,000: 28,737,552 18,560,471 :: Corporation ............................................: 3,703 3,444 : :: Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : Market value of agricultural products sold ..........farms: 62,332 65,159 :: association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ........: 1,020 1,226 $1,000: 28,166,412 18,177,728 :: : Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .....farms: 42,512 45,192 :: Number of producers: : $1,000: 17,004,526 10,090,624 :: 1 producer .............................................: 25,523 30,588 Livestock, poultry, and their : :: 2 producers ............................................: 28,579 28,849 products .........................................farms: 21,948 25,058 :: 3 producers ............................................: 4,429 3,554 $1,000: 11,161,886 8,087,104 :: 4 producers ............................................: 2,488 1,504 Government payments .................................farms: 30,133 39,377 :: 5 or more producers ....................................: 1,313 664 $1,000: 571,141 382,744 :: : : :: Number of male producers: : FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS : :: 1 producer ...........................................: 49,913 55,574 : :: 2 producers ..........................................: 8,598 7,301 Less than $1,000 ...........................................: 5,492 6,676 :: 3 producers ..........................................: 2,596 1,743 $1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................: 5,514 5,692 :: 4 producers ..........................................: 766 344 $2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................: 5,236 5,741 :: 5 or more producers ..................................: 459 197 $5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................: 5,676 6,082 :: : $10,000 to $24,999 .........................................: 6,708 6,949 :: Number of female producers: : $25,000 to $49,999 .........................................: 4,580 5,122 :: 1 producer ...........................................: 27,111 (NA) $50,000 or more ............................................: 29,126 28,897 :: 2 producers ..........................................: 2,087 (NA) : :: 3 producers ..........................................: 415 (NA) COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : :: 4 producers ..........................................: 119 (NA) AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : :: 5 or more producers ..................................: 73 (NA) : :: : CCC loans .............................................farms: 976 2,754 :: Farms reporting- : $1,000: 194,590 413,433 :: Internet access ..........................................: 51,554 51,777 Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : :: Dial-up ................................................: 1,783 2,023 Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : :: Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic) (see text) .........: 32,016 (NA) Enhancement Program payments .........................farms: 17,845 18,577 :: Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................: 30,681 19,179 $1,000: 118,316 99,827 :: Satellite ..............................................: 8,037 8,050 Other Federal farm program payments ...................farms: 16,632 32,069 :: Don't know .............................................: 2,705 4,546 $1,000: 452,825 282,917 :: Other ..................................................: 327 1,190 : :: : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : :: Farms by number of households sharing : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : :: in net income of operation: : : :: 1 household ..............................................: 49,427 53,038 Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...........................: 25,748 26,322 :: 2 households .............................................: 8,808 8,876 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................: 992 1,132 :: 3 households .............................................: 2,267 1,855 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ..........................: 922 672 :: 4 households .............................................: 1,003 783 : :: 5 or more households .....................................: 827 607 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 56. Male Producers - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 :: Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ............................................number: 79,245 77,243 :: Age group - Con. : : :: : Hired managers .............................................: 5,298 4,675 :: 55 to 64 years ...........................................: 20,162 23,088 : :: 65 to 74 years ...........................................: 18,832 15,601 Primary occupation: : :: 75 years and over ........................................: 9,392 7,822 Farming ..................................................: 39,670 40,475 :: : Other ....................................................: 39,575 36,768 :: Average age ..............................................: 57.0 56.5 : :: : Place of residence: : :: Young producers (see text) .................................: 8,004 (NA) On farm operated .........................................: 52,544 56,281 :: : Not on farm operated .....................................: 26,701 20,962 :: Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ...........: 496 436 : :: : Days of work off farm: : :: Producers by race: : None .....................................................: 32,824 32,901 :: American Indian or Alaska Native .........................: 151 117 Any ......................................................: 46,421 44,342 :: Asian ....................................................: 133 178 1 to 49 days ...........................................: 7,122 6,503 :: Black or African American ................................: 31 21 50 to 99 days ..........................................: 3,284 2,923 :: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ................: 21 9 100 to 199 days ........................................: 5,398 5,416 :: White ....................................................: 78,683 76,732 200 days or more .......................................: 30,617 29,500 :: More than one race reported ..............................: 226 186 : :: : Years on present farm: : :: Military service: : 2 years or less ..........................................: 3,101 3,000 :: Never served or only on active duty for training in the : 3 or 4 years .............................................: 4,985 4,385 :: Reserves or National Guard (see text) ...................: 70,435 66,464 5 to 9 years .............................................: 12,436 8,712 :: Active duty now or in the past (see text) ................: 8,810 10,779 10 years or more .........................................: 58,723 61,146 :: : : :: Number of persons living in producers' : Years operating any farm: : :: households ................................................: 197,823 195,289 5 years or less ..........................................: 8,843 7,642 :: : 6 to 10 years ............................................: 10,413 7,585 :: On farm involvement in decisionmaking: : 11 years or more .........................................: 59,989 62,016 :: Day-to-day decisions .....................................: 71,699 71,479 : :: Land use and/or crop decisions ...........................: 64,945 66,029 Age group: : :: Livestock decisions ......................................: 35,528 40,315 Under 25 years ...........................................: 1,423 1,007 :: Marketing decisions (see text) ...........................: 51,932 (NA) 25 to 34 years ...........................................: 6,581 6,156 :: Record keeping and/or financial management ...............: 58,938 61,005 35 to 44 years ...........................................: 11,261 9,256 :: Estate planning or succession planning ...................: 44,084 46,191 45 to 54 years ...........................................: 11,594 14,313 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 57. Selected Farm Characteristics - Farms with Female Producers: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 :: Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : :: FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : : :: CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con. : Farms ................................................number: 32,729 32,384 :: : Land in farms .........................................acres: 9,634,361 9,747,291 :: Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture : : :: production (1114) .........................................: 647 512 FARMS BY SIZE : :: Other crop farming (1119) ..................................: 9,589 8,892 : :: Tobacco farming (11191) ..................................: - - 1 to 9 acres ...............................................: 2,729 2,743 :: Cotton farming (11192) ...................................: - - 10 to 49 acres .............................................: 9,314 8,494 :: Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : 50 to 179 acres ............................................: 9,801 9,316 :: other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ................: 9,589 8,892 180 to 499 acres ...........................................: 6,139 6,722 :: Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ..................: 3,897 4,643 500 acres or more ..........................................: 4,746 5,109 :: Cattle feedlots (112112) ...................................: 406 539 : :: Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...................: 948 1,449 OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : :: Hog and pig farming (1122) .................................: 826 725 : :: Poultry and egg production (1123) ..........................: 1,307 647 Owned land in farms ...................................farms: 31,204 30,841 :: Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..............................: 1,093 1,088 acres: 5,407,386 5,617,353 :: Aquaculture and other animal : Rented or leased land in farms ........................farms: 9,997 10,768 :: production (1125, 1129) ...................................: 2,769 2,810 acres: 4,226,975 4,129,938 :: : : :: OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : TENURE : :: : : :: Farms by- : Full owners ...........................................farms: 22,732 21,616 :: : acres: 2,661,853 2,691,056 :: Type of organization: : Part owners ...........................................farms: 8,472 9,225 :: Operation more than 50 percent owned : acres: 6,381,901 6,484,491 :: by one producer's household and/or : Tenants ...............................................farms: 1,525 1,543 :: extended family .......................................: 31,493 31,477 acres: 590,607 571,744 :: Limited Liability Company ..............................: 2,621 1,595 : :: : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : :: Operation's legal status for tax purposes: : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : :: Family or individual ...................................: 28,347 28,248 : :: Partnership ............................................: 1,967 1,730 Total .................................................farms: 32,729 32,384 :: Corporation ............................................: 1,757 1,647 $1,000: 11,017,353 6,970,806 :: Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : : :: association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ........: 658 759 Market value of agricultural products sold ..........farms: 32,729 32,384 :: : $1,000: 10,785,939 6,812,185 :: Number of producers: : Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .....farms: 19,669 20,032 :: 1 producer .............................................: 2,825 3,305 $1,000: 5,991,419 3,659,637 :: 2 producers ............................................: 23,994 24,677 Livestock, poultry, and their : :: 3 producers ............................................: 3,024 2,607 products .........................................farms: 12,954 13,793 :: 4 producers ............................................: 2,070 1,325 $1,000: 4,794,520 3,152,548 :: 5 or more producers ....................................: 816 470 Government payments .................................farms: 14,627 17,654 :: : $1,000: 231,414 158,621 :: Number of female producers: : : :: 1 producer ...........................................: 29,809 30,295 FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS : :: 2 producers ..........................................: 2,322 1,692 : :: 3 producers ..........................................: 426 270 Less than $1,000 ...........................................: 3,842 4,507 :: 4 producers ..........................................: 109 96 $1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................: 3,673 3,404 :: 5 or more producers ..................................: 63 31 $2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................: 3,333 3,365 :: : $5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................: 3,527 3,509 :: Number of male producers: : $10,000 to $24,999 .........................................: 3,984 3,657 :: 1 producer ...........................................: 24,396 (NA) $25,000 to $49,999 .........................................: 2,526 2,298 :: 2 producers ..........................................: 3,728 (NA) $50,000 or more ............................................: 11,844 11,644 :: 3 producers ..........................................: 1,139 (NA) : :: 4 producers ..........................................: 166 (NA) COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : :: 5 or more producers ..................................: 109 (NA) AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : :: : : :: Farms reporting- : CCC loans .............................................farms: 366 1,042 :: Internet access ..........................................: 27,849 26,785 $1,000: 79,415 162,452 :: Dial-up ................................................: 944 1,000 Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : :: Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic) (see text) .........: 17,618 (NA) Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : :: Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................: 16,633 9,993 Enhancement Program payments .........................farms: 9,345 9,327 :: Satellite ..............................................: 4,410 4,258 $1,000: 63,736 47,974 :: Don't know .............................................: 1,307 2,130 Other Federal farm program payments ...................farms: 7,077 13,638 :: Other ..................................................: 192 611 $1,000: 167,678 110,647 :: : : :: Farms by number of households sharing : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : :: in net income of operation: : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : :: 1 household ..............................................: 26,631 26,918 : :: 2 households .............................................: 4,256 4,063 Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...........................: 9,856 9,851 :: 3 households .............................................: 985 811 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................: 680 736 :: 4 households .............................................: 466 334 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ..........................: 711 492 :: 5 or more households .....................................: 391 258 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 58. Female Producers - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 :: Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ............................................number: 35,623 34,517 :: Age group - Con. : : :: : Hired managers .............................................: 1,604 1,774 :: 55 to 64 years ...........................................: 9,656 10,826 : :: 65 to 74 years ...........................................: 8,355 6,548 Primary occupation: : :: 75 years and over ........................................: 4,217 3,175 Farming ..................................................: 11,452 11,182 :: : Other ....................................................: 24,171 23,335 :: Average age ..............................................: 57.3 56.3 : :: : Place of residence: : :: Young producers (see text) .................................: 3,270 (NA) On farm operated .........................................: 26,651 27,569 :: : Not on farm operated .....................................: 8,972 6,948 :: Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish : : :: origin ....................................................: 258 215 Days of work off farm: : :: : None .....................................................: 14,038 12,490 :: Producers by race: : Any ......................................................: 21,585 22,027 :: American Indian or Alaska Native .........................: 93 63 1 to 49 days ...........................................: 2,718 2,630 :: Asian ....................................................: 173 221 50 to 99 days ..........................................: 1,461 1,404 :: Black or African American ................................: 30 18 100 to 199 days ........................................: 2,963 3,355 :: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ................: 22 13 200 days or more .......................................: 14,443 14,638 :: White ....................................................: 35,181 34,092 : :: More than one race reported ..............................: 124 110 Years on present farm: : :: : 2 years or less ..........................................: 1,766 1,695 :: Military service: : 3 or 4 years .............................................: 2,665 2,302 :: Never served or only on active duty for training in the : 5 to 9 years .............................................: 6,088 4,358 :: Reserves or National Guard (see text) ...................: 35,168 34,144 10 years or more .........................................: 25,104 26,162 :: Active duty now or in the past (see text) ................: 455 373 : :: : Years operating any farm: : :: Number of persons living in producers' : 5 years or less ..........................................: 5,003 4,304 :: households ................................................: 30,387 28,433 6 to 10 years ............................................: 5,327 3,816 :: : 11 years or more .........................................: 25,293 26,397 :: On farm involvement in decisionmaking: : : :: Day-to-day decisions .....................................: 26,593 25,535 Age group: : :: Land use and/or crop decisions ...........................: 18,915 18,058 Under 25 years ...........................................: 477 411 :: Livestock decisions ......................................: 14,057 14,639 25 to 34 years ...........................................: 2,793 2,633 :: Marketing decisions (see text) ...........................: 16,088 (NA) 35 to 44 years ...........................................: 4,976 4,095 :: Record keeping and/or financial management ...............: 25,105 25,230 45 to 54 years ...........................................: 5,149 6,829 :: Estate planning or succession planning ...................: 19,995 19,780 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 59. Selected Farm Characteristics - Farms with Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish Origin Producers: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 :: Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : :: FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : : :: CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con. : Farms ................................................number: 607 583 :: : Land in farms .........................................acres: 287,887 268,129 :: Other crop farming (1119) ..................................: 170 153 : :: Tobacco farming (11191) ..................................: - - FARMS BY SIZE : :: Cotton farming (11192) ...................................: - - : :: Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : 1 to 9 acres ...............................................: 61 62 :: other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ................: 170 153 10 to 49 acres .............................................: 176 133 :: Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ..................: 41 64 50 to 179 acres ............................................: 160 130 :: Cattle feedlots (112112)....................................: 6 5 180 to 499 acres ...........................................: 76 125 :: Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...................: 21 50 500 acres or more ..........................................: 134 133 :: Hog and pig farming (1122) .................................: 35 14 : :: Poultry and egg production (1123) ..........................: 50 25 OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : :: Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..............................: 27 1 : :: Aquaculture and other animal production : Owned land in farms ...................................farms: 565 538 :: (1125, 1129) ..............................................: 26 40 acres: 136,389 122,287 :: : Rented or leased land in farms ........................farms: 214 246 :: OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : acres: 151,498 145,842 :: : : :: Farms by- : TENURE : :: : : :: Type of organization: : Full owners ...........................................farms: 393 337 :: Operation more than 50 percent owned : acres: 44,395 41,793 :: by one producer's household and/or : Part owners ...........................................farms: 172 201 :: extended family .......................................: 565 569 acres: 230,786 199,900 :: Limited Liability Company ..............................: 90 52 Tenants ...............................................farms: 42 45 :: : acres: 12,706 26,436 :: Operation's legal status for tax : : :: purposes: : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : :: Family or individual ...................................: 503 476 SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : :: Partnership ............................................: 59 58 : :: Corporation ...........................................: 33 39 Total .................................................farms: 607 583 :: Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : $1,000: 365,745 215,054 :: association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ........: 12 10 : :: : Market value of agricultural products sold ..........farms: 607 583 :: Number of producers: : $1,000: 359,285 211,819 :: 1 producer .............................................: 139 219 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .....farms: 371 422 :: 2 producers ............................................: 299 277 $1,000: 210,944 136,354 :: 3 producers ............................................: 53 66 Livestock, poultry, and their : :: 4 producers ............................................: 73 16 products .........................................farms: 254 240 :: 5 or more producers ....................................: 43 5 $1,000: 148,341 75,465 :: : Government payments .................................farms: 276 335 :: Number of male producers: : $1,000: 6,460 3,235 :: 1 producer ...........................................: 394 436 : :: 2 producers ..........................................: 100 84 FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS : :: 3 producers ..........................................: 36 27 : :: 4 producers ..........................................: 31 4 Less than $1,000 ...........................................: 65 76 :: 5 or more producers ..................................: 23 1 $1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................: 87 57 :: : $2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................: 65 38 :: Number of female producers: : $5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................: 28 75 :: 1 producer ...........................................: 310 294 $10,000 to $24,999 .........................................: 85 57 :: 2 producers ..........................................: 66 25 $25,000 to $49,999 .........................................: 37 26 :: 3 producers ..........................................: 8 2 $50,000 or more ............................................: 240 254 :: 4 producers ..........................................: 5 1 : :: 5 or more producers ..................................: 2 - COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : :: : AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : :: Farms reporting- : : :: Internet access ..........................................: 491 458 CCC loans .............................................farms: 13 35 :: Dial-up ................................................: 15 16 $1,000: 7,323 9,973 :: Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic) (see text) .........: 321 (NA) Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : :: Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................: 277 150 Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : :: Satellite ..............................................: 72 104 Enhancement Program payments .........................farms: 170 147 :: Don't know .............................................: 29 49 $1,000: 1,032 746 :: Other ..................................................: 12 9 Other Federal farm program payments ...................farms: 146 286 :: : $1,000: 5,428 2,489 :: Farms by number of households sharing : : :: in net income of operation: : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : :: 1 household ..............................................: 442 465 CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : :: 2 households .............................................: 90 80 : :: 3 households .............................................: 29 30 Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...........................: 194 191 :: 4 households .............................................: 35 4 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................: 16 15 :: 5 or more households .....................................: 11 4 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ..........................: 13 12 :: : Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture : :: : production (1114) .........................................: 8 13 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 60. Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish Origin Producers - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 :: Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ...........................................number: 754 651 :: Age group: : : :: Under 25 years ..........................................: 37 21 Sex of producers: : :: 25 to 34 years ..........................................: 46 49 Male ....................................................: 496 436 :: 35 to 44 years ..........................................: 182 99 Female ..................................................: 258 215 :: 45 to 54 years ..........................................: 148 119 : :: 55 to 64 years ..........................................: 164 206 Hired managers ............................................: 68 57 :: 65 to 74 years ..........................................: 110 109 : :: 75 years and over .......................................: 67 48 Primary occupation: : :: : Farming .................................................: 317 319 :: Average age .............................................: 52.1 54.3 Other ...................................................: 437 332 :: : : :: Young producers (see text) ................................: 83 (NA) Place of residence: : :: : On farm operated ........................................: 473 503 :: Producers by race: : Not on farm operated ....................................: 281 148 :: American Indian or Alaska Native ........................: 18 8 : :: Asian ...................................................: 5 - Days of work off farm: : :: Black or African American ...............................: 7 10 None ....................................................: 269 280 :: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...............: 6 4 Any .....................................................: 485 371 :: White ...................................................: 703 625 1 to 49 days ..........................................: 66 50 :: More than one race reported .............................: 15 4 50 to 99 days .........................................: 42 22 :: : 100 to 199 days .......................................: 58 42 :: Military service: : 200 days or more ......................................: 319 257 :: Never served or only on active duty for training in : : :: the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..............: 685 549 Years on present farm: : :: Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...............: 69 102 2 years or less .........................................: 50 42 :: : 3 or 4 years ............................................: 98 42 :: Number of persons living in producers' households .........: 1,596 1,292 5 to 9 years ............................................: 132 64 :: : 10 years or more ........................................: 474 503 :: On farm involvement in decisionmaking: : : :: Day-to-day decisions ....................................: 623 566 Years operating any farm: : :: Land use and/or crop decisions ..........................: 507 474 5 years or less .........................................: 161 84 :: Livestock decisions .....................................: 324 331 6 to 10 years ...........................................: 103 55 :: Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................: 375 (NA) 11 years or more ........................................: 490 512 :: Record keeping and/or financial management ..............: 470 456 : :: Estate planning or succession planning ..................: 347 362 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This page is intentionally blank to preserve table continuity. Table 61. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Any producer reporting race as - : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : American Indian : : Black or African : All farms : or Alaska Native only : Asian only : American only :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ......................................................number: 65,531 68,822 207 151 240 311 46 35 Land in farms ...............................................acres: 25,442,625 25,516,982 117,541 76,848 40,554 35,235 5,943 3,166 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 4,401 5,234 12 4 68 139 6 8 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 15,218 14,618 66 48 76 83 14 5 50 to 179 acres ..................................................: 18,844 19,456 67 50 54 56 18 20 180 to 499 acres .................................................: 14,183 15,923 29 20 28 19 6 1 500 acres or more ................................................: 12,885 (NA) 33 29 14 14 2 1 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : : Owned land in farms .........................................farms: 60,960 63,700 197 147 174 165 37 30 acres: 13,006,137 13,626,270 104,397 68,314 20,769 18,606 3,026 2,474 Rented or leased land in farms ..............................farms: 25,135 27,345 42 20 101 188 15 10 acres: 12,436,488 11,890,712 13,144 8,534 19,785 16,629 2,917 692 : TENURE : : Full owners .................................................farms: 40,396 41,477 165 131 139 123 31 25 acres: 5,657,674 5,981,683 97,910 62,597 11,542 10,485 2,061 1,977 Part owners .................................................farms: 20,564 22,223 32 16 35 42 6 5 acres: 17,880,717 17,512,421 17,891 9,471 26,206 22,498 2,798 1,012 Tenants .....................................................farms: 4,571 5,122 10 4 66 146 9 5 acres: 1,904,234 2,022,878 1,740 4,780 2,806 2,252 1,084 177 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total .......................................................farms: 65,531 68,822 207 151 240 311 46 35 $1,000: 29,066,202 18,789,881 24,241 14,450 38,562 60,681 5,414 6,353 : Market value of agricultural products sold ................farms: 65,531 68,822 207 151 240 311 46 35 $1,000: 28,482,097 18,395,390 23,512 13,781 37,145 60,105 5,214 6,292 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ...........farms: 43,821 46,722 126 88 178 262 34 19 $1,000: 17,143,767 10,191,518 20,667 8,386 28,622 19,913 3,164 6,223 Livestock, poultry, and their products ..................farms: 22,770 26,062 71 64 56 70 17 8 $1,000: 11,338,329 8,203,872 2,845 5,394 8,523 40,191 2,050 70 Government payments .......................................farms: 31,583 41,230 65 54 64 82 13 13 $1,000: 584,106 394,491 729 670 1,417 577 200 61 : FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS : : Less than $1,000 .................................................: 6,079 7,503 40 26 22 60 6 10 $1,000 to $2,499 .................................................: 6,033 6,259 33 20 13 34 4 4 $2,500 to $4,999 .................................................: 5,681 6,284 29 15 32 40 6 - $5,000 to $9,999 .................................................: 6,141 6,565 17 22 33 32 8 4 $10,000 to $24,999 ...............................................: 7,125 7,422 34 21 42 51 4 7 $25,000 to $49,999 ...............................................: 4,813 5,363 10 15 27 34 5 2 $50,000 or more ..................................................: 29,659 (NA) 44 32 71 60 13 8 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : : CCC loans ...................................................farms: 990 2,777 1 1 1 11 - - $1,000: 197,241 414,580 (D) (D) (D) 1,619 - - Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Program payments ...............................farms: 19,069 19,972 39 35 40 34 2 5 $1,000: 126,510 107,308 249 147 221 220 (D) 16 Other Federal farm program payments .........................farms: 16,968 33,153 32 37 30 71 11 9 $1,000: 457,596 287,183 480 523 1,197 357 (D) 44 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) .................................: 26,315 26,958 27 30 32 37 10 6 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ...............................: 1,072 1,258 10 18 70 160 1 9 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ................................: 972 732 7 2 12 17 - 1 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ..........: 971 855 4 7 28 13 4 2 Other crop farming (1119) ........................................: 18,104 18,088 97 42 52 35 20 14 Tobacco farming (11191) ........................................: - - - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) .........................................: - - - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ......................: 18,104 18,088 97 42 52 35 20 14 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ........................: 6,753 8,636 17 26 14 23 3 2 Cattle feedlots (112112) .........................................: 892 1,312 2 - - - - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .........................: 1,713 2,808 - - 3 2 - - Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................: 1,855 1,636 1 2 6 5 - - Poultry and egg production (1123) ................................: 1,724 1,068 19 6 9 2 2 - Sheep and goat farming (1124) ....................................: 1,456 1,486 7 11 6 6 3 1 Aquaculture and other : animal production (1125, 1129) ..................................: 3,704 3,985 16 7 8 11 3 - : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms by- : : Type of organization: : Operation more than 50 percent owned : by one producer's household and/or : extended family .............................................: 62,111 66,299 188 134 233 292 46 33 Limited Liability Company ....................................: 4,803 3,147 35 7 26 22 18 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 61. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Any producer reporting race as - con. : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : Native Hawaiian or : : Any producer reporting : Other Pacific Islander only : White only : more than one race :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ......................................................number: 39 22 65,219 68,436 305 270 Land in farms ...............................................acres: 9,191 2,884 25,312,777 25,436,544 162,218 78,020 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 1 6 4,323 5,090 50 5 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 20 6 15,124 14,530 79 72 50 to 179 acres ..................................................: 8 2 18,783 19,356 78 117 180 to 499 acres .................................................: 5 8 14,139 15,899 45 46 500 acres or more ................................................: 5 - 12,850 13,561 53 30 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : : Owned land in farms .........................................farms: 38 22 60,717 63,458 280 264 acres: 4,505 2,884 12,907,107 13,559,543 105,506 55,613 Rented or leased land in farms ..............................farms: 10 - 24,997 27,142 115 86 acres: 4,686 - 12,405,670 11,877,001 56,712 22,407 : TENURE : : Full owners .................................................farms: 29 22 40,222 41,294 190 184 acres: (D) 2,884 5,571,902 5,927,606 69,438 30,181 Part owners .................................................farms: 9 - 20,495 22,164 90 80 acres: 6,849 - 17,838,787 17,489,432 90,375 46,847 Tenants .....................................................farms: 1 - 4,502 4,978 25 6 acres: (D) - 1,902,088 2,019,506 2,405 992 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total .......................................................farms: 39 22 65,219 68,436 305 270 $1,000: 6,992 732 29,021,808 18,765,992 93,516 32,236 : Market value of agricultural products sold ................farms: 39 22 65,219 68,436 305 270 $1,000: 6,815 678 28,439,262 18,372,561 89,414 30,869 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ...........farms: 31 16 43,593 46,416 194 172 $1,000: 6,659 645 17,104,415 10,174,812 83,106 23,497 Livestock, poultry, and their products ..................farms: 14 5 22,700 25,982 103 111 $1,000: 156 32 11,334,847 8,197,749 6,308 7,372 Government payments .......................................farms: 19 8 31,501 41,119 131 118 $1,000: 177 54 582,546 393,430 4,102 1,367 : FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS : : Less than $1,000 .................................................: 6 3 6,042 7,431 37 34 $1,000 to $2,499 .................................................: 9 8 5,997 6,213 42 17 $2,500 to $4,999 .................................................: 2 - 5,644 6,226 31 50 $5,000 to $9,999 .................................................: 5 2 6,096 6,518 34 41 $10,000 to $24,999 ...............................................: 1 2 7,092 7,368 31 32 $25,000 to $49,999 ...............................................: 2 3 4,785 5,316 25 20 $50,000 or more ..................................................: 14 4 29,563 29,364 105 76 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : : CCC loans ...................................................farms: 1 2 990 2,773 - 8 $1,000: (D) (D) 197,241 414,422 - 232 Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Program payments ...............................farms: 11 7 19,019 19,918 78 51 $1,000: 37 14 126,238 106,954 469 332 Other Federal farm program payments .........................farms: 10 6 16,928 33,067 77 93 $1,000: 141 40 456,309 286,476 3,633 1,035 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) .................................: 11 10 26,258 26,904 72 58 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ...............................: 1 - 1,005 1,089 13 16 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ................................: - 1 960 730 5 4 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ..........: 1 - 951 837 16 8 Other crop farming (1119) ........................................: 17 10 18,007 18,008 110 95 Tobacco farming (11191) ........................................: - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) .........................................: - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ......................: 17 10 18,007 18,008 110 95 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ........................: 3 - 6,739 8,611 28 42 Cattle feedlots (112112) .........................................: - - 891 1,312 1 2 Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .........................: - - 1,711 2,808 4 6 Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................: - - 1,855 1,630 - 5 Poultry and egg production (1123) ................................: 6 - 1,707 1,061 25 8 Sheep and goat farming (1124) ....................................: - - 1,446 1,468 8 14 Aquaculture and other : animal production (1125, 1129) ..................................: - 1 3,689 3,978 23 12 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms by- : : Type of organization: : Operation more than 50 percent owned : by one producer's household and/or : extended family .............................................: 37 21 61,813 65,936 292 258 Limited Liability Company ....................................: 6 2 4,759 3,124 44 12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 61. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Any producer reporting race as - : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : American Indian : : Black or African : All farms : or Alaska Native only : Asian only : American only :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con. : : Farms by- - Con. : : Operation's legal status for tax purposes: : Family or individual .........................................: 55,532 59,322 170 113 200 272 37 27 Partnership ..................................................: 5,022 4,566 10 5 11 21 9 2 Corporation ..................................................: 3,803 3,549 11 11 28 12 - 2 Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ..............: 1,174 1,385 16 22 1 6 - 4 : Number of producers: : 1 producer ...................................................: 28,348 33,893 54 41 60 135 16 13 2 producers ..................................................: 28,866 29,111 114 91 132 141 23 17 3 producers ..................................................: 4,480 3,627 20 9 10 22 2 2 4 producers ..................................................: 2,500 1,513 14 6 16 8 5 1 5 or more producers ..........................................: 1,337 678 5 4 22 5 - 2 : Number of male producers: : 1 producer .................................................: 49,919 55,583 154 114 180 210 35 26 2 producers ................................................: 8,600 7,302 23 17 24 22 6 3 3 producers ................................................: 2,596 1,743 8 7 10 5 - - 4 producers ................................................: 766 344 7 - 8 - - 2 5 or more producers ........................................: 459 197 3 1 2 3 - - : Number of female producers: : 1 producer .................................................: 29,936 30,333 141 103 160 212 28 17 2 producers ................................................: 2,374 1,715 7 5 16 16 3 3 3 producers ................................................: 466 283 2 1 12 4 1 2 4 producers ................................................: 138 103 - 2 - - 1 - 5 or more producers ........................................: 90 47 - - 3 3 - - : Farms reporting- : Internet access ................................................: 53,964 54,361 158 123 175 197 31 21 Dial-up ......................................................: 1,876 2,132 8 6 4 - - - Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic) (see text) ...............: 33,399 (NA) 102 (NA) 93 (NA) 16 (NA) Cellular data plan (see text) ................................: 32,121 20,213 107 49 100 74 22 9 Satellite ....................................................: 8,385 8,416 33 21 24 27 4 1 Don't know ...................................................: 2,877 4,775 3 7 19 22 3 1 Other ........................................................: 346 1,247 - 2 - 17 - - : Farms by number of households sharing : in net income of operation: : 1 household ....................................................: 52,287 56,324 148 121 198 249 41 27 2 households ...................................................: 9,039 9,114 36 25 24 50 3 8 3 households ...................................................: 2,321 1,929 9 1 10 6 2 - 4 households ...................................................: 1,024 822 12 3 6 - - - 5 or more households ...........................................: 860 633 2 1 2 6 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 61. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Any producer reporting race as - con. : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : Native Hawaiian or : : Any producer reporting : Other Pacific Islander only : White only : more than one race :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con. : : Farms by- - Con. : : Operation's legal status for tax purposes: : Family or individual .........................................: 35 20 55,261 58,987 259 236 Partnership ..................................................: 1 1 5,010 4,541 9 15 Corporation ..................................................: 3 1 3,786 3,542 28 13 Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ..............: - - 1,162 1,366 9 6 : Number of producers: : 1 producer ...................................................: 1 7 28,133 33,613 84 84 2 producers ..................................................: 29 15 28,794 29,031 157 151 3 producers ..................................................: 5 - 4,463 3,612 26 22 4 producers ..................................................: 4 - 2,495 1,508 23 8 5 or more producers ..........................................: - - 1,334 672 15 5 : Number of male producers: : 1 producer .................................................: 26 22 49,668 55,320 208 209 2 producers ................................................: 11 - 8,589 7,285 57 39 3 producers ................................................: 2 - 2,595 1,737 12 5 4 producers ................................................: - - 765 344 7 - 5 or more producers ........................................: - - 458 196 3 - : Number of female producers: : 1 producer .................................................: 31 15 29,812 30,167 175 167 2 producers ................................................: 1 - 2,365 1,700 29 11 3 producers ................................................: 1 - 461 278 2 2 4 producers ................................................: - - 137 101 1 4 5 or more producers ........................................: - - 90 47 2 - : Farms reporting- : Internet access ................................................: 34 14 53,754 54,135 255 209 Dial-up ......................................................: 2 - 1,870 2,128 6 8 Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic) (see text) ...............: 19 (NA) 33,287 (NA) 157 (NA) Cellular data plan (see text) ................................: 14 5 32,002 20,143 163 55 Satellite ....................................................: 3 1 8,349 8,389 50 26 Don't know ...................................................: 6 1 2,852 4,753 12 13 Other ........................................................: - - 345 1,233 1 5 : Farms by number of households sharing : in net income of operation: : 1 household ....................................................: 32 20 52,000 56,010 249 232 2 households ...................................................: 6 2 9,016 9,060 32 32 3 households ...................................................: - - 2,320 1,920 20 5 4 households ...................................................: 1 - 1,024 821 2 - 5 or more households ...........................................: - - 859 625 2 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 62. Selected Producer Characteristics by Race: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All producers reporting race as - : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : American Indian : : Black or African : All producers : or Alaska Native only : Asian only : American only :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ..................................................number: 114,868 111,760 244 180 306 399 61 39 : Sex of producers: : Male ...........................................................: 79,245 77,243 151 117 133 178 31 21 Female .........................................................: 35,623 34,517 93 63 173 221 30 18 : Hired managers ...................................................: 6,902 6,449 9 14 14 8 3 3 : Primary occupation: : Farming ........................................................: 51,122 51,657 65 50 134 150 30 19 Other ..........................................................: 63,746 60,103 179 130 172 249 31 20 : Place of residence: : On farm operated ...............................................: 79,195 83,850 162 126 169 173 41 24 Not on farm operated ...........................................: 35,673 27,910 82 54 137 226 20 15 : Days of work off farm: : None ...........................................................: 46,862 45,391 64 44 103 76 29 17 Any ............................................................: 68,006 66,369 180 136 203 323 32 22 1 to 49 days .................................................: 9,840 9,133 26 20 27 31 1 7 50 to 99 days ................................................: 4,745 4,327 11 8 38 94 - 2 100 to 199 days ..............................................: 8,361 8,771 23 16 24 78 15 1 200 days or more .............................................: 45,060 44,138 120 92 114 120 16 12 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ................................................: 4,867 4,695 12 3 42 65 4 11 3 or 4 years ...................................................: 7,650 6,687 38 11 32 79 12 6 5 to 9 years ...................................................: 18,524 13,070 43 15 73 107 24 11 10 years or more ...............................................: 83,827 87,308 151 151 159 148 21 11 : Years operating any farm: : 5 years or less ................................................: 13,846 11,946 55 9 79 143 16 20 6 to 10 years ..................................................: 15,740 11,401 37 12 71 77 18 6 11 years or more ...............................................: 85,282 88,413 152 159 156 179 27 13 : Age group: : Under 25 years .................................................: 1,900 1,418 - - 5 16 - 1 25 to 34 years .................................................: 9,374 8,789 20 4 45 58 17 10 35 to 44 years .................................................: 16,237 13,351 39 9 68 76 23 6 45 to 54 years .................................................: 16,743 21,142 51 42 43 93 3 9 55 to 64 years .................................................: 29,818 33,914 67 78 89 101 8 4 65 to 74 years .................................................: 27,187 22,149 48 41 51 49 4 8 75 years and over...............................................: 13,609 10,997 19 6 5 6 6 1 : Average age ....................................................: 57.1 56.5 55.2 58.3 50.2 49.0 45.7 48.7 : Young producers (see text) .......................................: 11,274 (NA) 20 (NA) 50 (NA) 17 (NA) : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .................: 754 651 18 8 5 - 7 10 : Military service: : Never served or only on active duty for training in : the Reserves or National Guard (see text) .....................: 105,603 100,608 208 160 303 386 52 29 Active duty now or in the past (see text) ......................: 9,265 11,152 36 20 3 13 9 10 : Number of persons living in producers' households ................: 228,210 223,722 536 404 570 1,047 115 73 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking: : Day-to-day decisions ...........................................: 98,292 97,014 226 151 251 334 53 33 Land use and/or crop decisions .................................: 83,860 84,087 186 147 210 296 37 31 Livestock decisions ............................................: 49,585 54,954 125 102 65 152 21 9 Marketing decisions (see text) .................................: 68,020 (NA) 138 (NA) 144 (NA) 34 (NA) Record keeping and/or financial management .....................: 84,043 86,235 182 130 181 260 41 27 Estate planning or succession planning..........................: 64,079 65,971 130 111 120 196 31 21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 62. Selected Producer Characteristics by Race: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All producers reporting race as - con. : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : Native Hawaiian or : : All producers reporting : Other Pacific Islander only : White only : more than one race :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ..................................................number: 43 22 113,864 110,824 350 296 : Sex of producers: : Male ...........................................................: 21 9 78,683 76,732 226 186 Female .........................................................: 22 13 35,181 34,092 124 110 : Hired managers ...................................................: 4 - 6,853 6,419 19 5 : Primary occupation: : Farming ........................................................: 15 6 50,753 51,313 125 119 Other ..........................................................: 28 16 63,111 59,511 225 177 : Place of residence: : On farm operated ...............................................: 26 15 78,550 83,284 247 228 Not on farm operated ...........................................: 17 7 35,314 27,540 103 68 : Days of work off farm: : None ...........................................................: 14 8 46,548 45,149 104 97 Any ............................................................: 29 14 67,316 65,675 246 199 1 to 49 days .................................................: 5 4 9,746 9,039 35 32 50 to 99 days ................................................: - - 4,680 4,214 16 9 100 to 199 days ..............................................: 7 1 8,253 8,647 39 28 200 days or more .............................................: 17 9 44,637 43,775 156 130 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ................................................: - - 4,785 4,600 24 16 3 or 4 years ...................................................: 10 1 7,506 6,561 52 29 5 to 9 years ...................................................: 12 3 18,310 12,874 62 60 10 years or more ...............................................: 21 18 83,263 86,789 212 191 : Years operating any farm: : 5 years or less ................................................: 21 3 13,608 11,724 67 47 6 to 10 years ..................................................: 4 1 15,541 11,258 69 47 11 years or more ...............................................: 18 18 84,715 87,842 214 202 : Age group: : Under 25 years .................................................: 4 - 1,869 1,391 22 10 25 to 34 years .................................................: 3 9 9,251 8,672 38 36 35 to 44 years .................................................: 4 3 16,034 13,200 69 57 45 to 54 years .................................................: 17 1 16,567 20,957 62 40 55 to 64 years .................................................: 11 3 29,569 33,644 74 84 65 to 74 years .................................................: 4 3 27,020 22,003 60 45 75 years and over...............................................: - 3 13,554 10,957 25 24 : Average age ....................................................: 48.7 49.9 57.1 56.5 51.1 52.7 : Young producers (see text) .......................................: 7 (NA) 11,120 (NA) 60 (NA) : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .................: 6 4 703 625 15 4 : Military service: : Never served or only on active duty for training in : the Reserves or National Guard (see text) .....................: 43 22 104,686 99,746 311 265 Active duty now or in the past (see text) ......................: - - 9,178 11,078 39 31 : Number of persons living in producers' households ................: 53 19 226,235 221,558 701 621 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking: : Day-to-day decisions ...........................................: 31 18 97,438 96,222 293 256 Land use and/or crop decisions .................................: 20 12 83,161 83,362 246 239 Livestock decisions ............................................: 14 13 49,208 54,509 152 169 Marketing decisions (see text) .................................: 23 (NA) 67,471 (NA) 210 (NA) Record keeping and/or financial management .....................: 16 14 83,387 85,569 236 235 Estate planning or succession planning..........................: 18 13 63,593 65,450 187 180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 63. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race and Ethnicity: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Any producer reporting race as - :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : American Indian or Alaska : Asian : Black or African American : Native alone or in combination : alone or in combination : alone or in combination : with other races : with other races : with other races :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ......................................................number: 401 357 294 336 75 55 Land in farms ...............................................acres: 208,783 135,515 48,965 41,340 17,555 13,091 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 34 7 82 139 7 8 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 106 107 97 84 21 15 50 to 179 acres ..................................................: 125 137 62 70 28 25 180 to 499 acres .................................................: 64 58 33 23 12 2 500 acres or more ................................................: 72 48 20 20 7 5 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : : Owned land in farms .........................................farms: 377 347 226 190 66 50 acres: 150,348 106,305 25,182 24,457 10,792 12,179 Rented or leased land in farms ..............................farms: 127 89 114 194 22 17 acres: 58,435 29,210 23,783 16,883 6,763 912 : TENURE : : Full owners .................................................farms: 274 268 180 142 53 38 acres: 113,255 77,260 13,056 15,677 4,554 11,043 Part owners .................................................farms: 103 79 46 48 13 12 acres: 91,609 52,483 33,073 23,411 11,917 1,871 Tenants .....................................................farms: 24 10 68 146 9 5 acres: 3,919 5,772 2,836 2,252 1,084 177 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total .......................................................farms: 401 357 294 336 75 55 $1,000: 100,281 39,600 43,478 65,081 12,290 6,763 : Market value of agricultural products sold ................farms: 401 357 294 336 75 55 $1,000: 96,187 37,984 41,802 64,340 11,468 6,505 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ...........farms: 251 223 208 281 56 30 $1,000: 88,707 25,842 32,138 23,951 9,171 6,290 Livestock, poultry, and their products ..................farms: 136 159 76 76 23 14 $1,000: 7,480 12,142 9,664 40,389 2,297 215 Government payments .......................................farms: 155 136 84 102 27 20 $1,000: 4,094 1,616 1,676 741 822 258 : FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS : : Less than $1,000 .................................................: 66 51 28 60 10 14 $1,000 to $2,499 .................................................: 46 35 24 34 9 7 $2,500 to $4,999 .................................................: 48 51 44 48 7 3 $5,000 to $9,999 .................................................: 42 57 36 32 13 6 $10,000 to $24,999 ...............................................: 59 47 46 53 7 9 $25,000 to $49,999 ...............................................: 26 27 29 36 6 6 $50,000 or more ..................................................: 114 89 87 73 23 10 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : : CCC loans ...................................................farms: 1 7 1 11 - - $1,000: (D) 217 (D) 1,619 - - Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Program payments ...............................farms: 91 67 52 40 11 11 $1,000: 627 352 272 235 37 110 Other Federal farm program payments .........................farms: 90 104 40 88 18 12 $1,000: 3,467 1,264 1,404 506 784 149 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) .................................: 84 76 38 46 21 9 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ...............................: 15 28 76 166 3 9 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ................................: 10 6 12 17 - 1 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ..........: 12 12 29 14 5 2 Other crop farming (1119) ........................................: 168 115 69 38 30 24 Tobacco farming (11191) ........................................: - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) .........................................: - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ......................: 168 115 69 38 30 24 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ........................: 32 59 22 27 5 4 Cattle feedlots (112112) .........................................: 3 - - 2 - - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .........................: 2 6 5 2 - - Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................: 1 7 6 5 - - Poultry and egg production (1123) ................................: 30 12 15 2 4 3 Sheep and goat farming (1124) ....................................: 15 19 6 6 3 1 Aquaculture and other : animal production (1125, 1129) ..................................: 29 17 16 11 4 2 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms by- : : Type of organization: : Operation more than 50 percent owned : by one producer's household and/or : extended family .............................................: 376 337 285 311 72 52 Limited Liability Company ....................................: 55 17 44 22 19 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 63. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race and Ethnicity: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Any producer reporting race as - con. : Any producer reporting :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: ethnicity as : Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific : : Hispanic, : Islander alone or in combination : White alone or in combination : Latino, or : with other races : with other races : Spanish origin :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : : Farms ......................................................number: 67 36 65,324 68,544 607 583 Land in farms ...............................................acres: 18,211 5,351 25,396,498 25,470,260 287,887 268,129 : FARMS BY SIZE : : 1 to 9 acres .....................................................: 9 6 4,339 5,092 61 62 10 to 49 acres ...................................................: 28 13 15,157 14,563 176 133 50 to 179 acres ..................................................: 15 6 18,805 19,403 160 130 180 to 499 acres .................................................: 7 10 14,156 15,913 76 125 500 acres or more ................................................: 8 1 12,867 13,573 134 133 : OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : : Owned land in farms .........................................farms: 57 36 60,808 63,564 565 538 acres: 10,777 (D) 12,969,505 13,584,054 136,389 122,287 Rented or leased land in farms ..............................farms: 23 3 25,046 27,176 214 246 acres: 7,434 (D) 12,426,993 11,886,206 151,498 145,842 : TENURE : : Full owners .................................................farms: 44 33 40,278 41,368 393 337 acres: 7,464 3,581 5,623,916 5,942,292 44,395 41,793 Part owners .................................................farms: 13 3 20,530 22,196 172 201 acres: 10,536 1,770 17,869,952 17,508,442 230,786 199,900 Tenants .....................................................farms: 10 - 4,516 4,980 42 45 acres: 211 - 1,902,630 2,019,526 12,706 26,436 : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : : Total .......................................................farms: 67 36 65,324 68,544 607 583 $1,000: 9,906 2,110 29,045,173 18,775,335 365,745 215,054 : Market value of agricultural products sold ................farms: 67 36 65,324 68,544 607 583 $1,000: 9,566 1,997 28,461,506 18,381,376 359,285 211,819 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ...........farms: 44 19 43,661 46,482 371 422 $1,000: 8,994 1,589 17,125,384 10,179,732 210,944 136,354 Livestock, poultry, and their products ..................farms: 22 10 22,740 26,025 254 240 $1,000: 572 409 11,336,123 8,201,644 148,341 75,465 Government payments .......................................farms: 34 18 31,541 41,163 276 335 $1,000: 340 112 583,666 393,959 6,460 3,235 : FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS : : Less than $1,000 .................................................: 7 4 6,051 7,449 65 76 $1,000 to $2,499 .................................................: 19 9 6,011 6,218 87 57 $2,500 to $4,999 .................................................: 3 4 5,656 6,252 65 38 $5,000 to $9,999 .................................................: 7 5 6,114 6,544 28 75 $10,000 to $24,999 ...............................................: 3 4 7,102 7,370 85 57 $25,000 to $49,999 ...............................................: 9 3 4,792 5,328 37 26 $50,000 or more ..................................................: 19 7 29,598 29,383 240 254 : COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : : CCC loans ...................................................farms: 1 4 990 2,777 13 35 $1,000: (D) 104 197,241 414,580 7,323 9,973 Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : Enhancement Program payments ...............................farms: 23 15 19,046 19,943 170 147 $1,000: 71 32 126,441 107,188 1,032 746 Other Federal farm program payments .........................farms: 14 13 16,946 33,100 146 286 $1,000: 270 80 457,225 286,771 5,428 2,489 : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : : Oilseed and grain farming (1111) .................................: 14 11 26,284 26,921 194 191 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ...............................: 1 - 1,007 1,089 16 15 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ................................: 1 1 962 732 13 12 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ..........: 2 - 956 841 8 13 Other crop farming (1119) ........................................: 34 18 18,041 18,058 170 153 Tobacco farming (11191) ........................................: - - - - - - Cotton farming (11192) .........................................: - - - - - - Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ......................: 34 18 18,041 18,058 170 153 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ........................: 7 3 6,747 8,620 41 64 Cattle feedlots (112112) .........................................: - - 891 1,312 6 5 Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .........................: - - 1,713 2,808 21 50 Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................: - - 1,855 1,635 35 14 Poultry and egg production (1123) ................................: 6 - 1,719 1,066 50 25 Sheep and goat farming (1124) ....................................: - - 1,452 1,482 27 1 Aquaculture and other : animal production (1125, 1129) ..................................: 2 3 3,697 3,980 26 40 : OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : Farms by- : : Type of organization: : Operation more than 50 percent owned : by one producer's household and/or : extended family .............................................: 64 33 61,913 66,042 565 569 Limited Liability Company ....................................: 6 2 4,772 3,132 90 52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 63. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race and Ethnicity: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Any producer reporting race as - :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : American Indian or Alaska : Asian : Black or African American : Native alone or in combination : alone or in combination : alone or in combination : with other races : with other races : with other races :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con. : : Farms by- - Con. : : Operation's legal status for tax purposes: : Family or individual .........................................: 333 298 251 290 61 44 Partnership ..................................................: 19 11 11 27 9 4 Corporation ..................................................: 30 21 30 13 2 2 Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ..............: 19 27 2 6 3 5 : Number of producers: : 1 producer ...................................................: 121 110 66 137 23 25 2 producers ..................................................: 209 208 171 155 38 24 3 producers ..................................................: 33 20 14 31 3 2 4 producers ..................................................: 31 12 20 8 8 2 5 or more producers ..........................................: 7 7 23 5 3 2 : Number of male producers: : 1 producer .................................................: 297 283 220 222 53 41 2 producers ................................................: 58 38 36 33 10 7 3 producers ................................................: 10 8 10 7 3 - 4 producers ................................................: 7 - 8 - - 2 5 or more producers ........................................: 4 1 2 3 - - : Number of female producers: : 1 producer .................................................: 252 236 198 225 49 22 2 producers ................................................: 26 12 22 18 4 4 3 producers ................................................: 3 3 12 4 1 2 4 producers ................................................: - 4 1 - 2 - 5 or more producers ........................................: - - 3 3 2 - : Farms reporting- : Internet access ................................................: 322 282 218 215 58 34 Dial-up ......................................................: 12 14 4 - 2 - Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic) (see text) ...............: 209 (NA) 123 (NA) 31 (NA) Cellular data plan (see text) ................................: 213 82 129 83 35 13 Satellite ....................................................: 60 44 27 29 15 4 Don't know ...................................................: 7 17 20 22 5 3 Other ........................................................: 1 5 - 19 - - : Farms by number of households sharing : in net income of operation: : 1 household ....................................................: 308 303 248 268 63 46 2 households ...................................................: 56 45 28 54 8 9 3 households ...................................................: 21 4 10 8 2 - 4 households ...................................................: 14 3 6 - 1 - 5 or more households ...........................................: 2 2 2 6 1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 63. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race and Ethnicity: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Any producer reporting race as - con. : Any producer reporting :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: ethnicity as : Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific : : Hispanic, : Islander alone or in combination : White alone or in combination : Latino, or : with other races : with other races : Spanish origin :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con. : : Farms by- - Con. : : Operation's legal status for tax purposes: : Family or individual .........................................: 62 32 55,353 59,084 503 476 Partnership ..................................................: 1 3 5,011 4,547 59 58 Corporation ..................................................: 3 1 3,792 3,544 33 39 Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ..............: 1 - 1,168 1,369 12 10 : Number of producers: : 1 producer ...................................................: 7 10 28,215 33,696 139 219 2 producers ..................................................: 39 25 28,806 29,050 299 277 3 producers ..................................................: 14 1 4,471 3,615 53 66 4 producers ..................................................: 4 - 2,495 1,508 73 16 5 or more producers ..........................................: 3 - 1,337 675 43 5 : Number of male producers: : 1 producer .................................................: 34 34 49,750 55,406 394 436 2 producers ................................................: 21 - 8,597 7,288 100 84 3 producers ................................................: 9 1 2,595 1,740 36 27 4 producers ................................................: - - 766 344 31 4 5 or more producers ........................................: 1 - 459 196 23 1 : Number of female producers: : 1 producer .................................................: 35 26 29,842 30,200 310 294 2 producers ................................................: 4 - 2,368 1,702 66 25 3 producers ................................................: 1 - 462 279 8 2 4 producers ................................................: 1 - 137 103 5 1 5 or more producers ........................................: 1 - 90 47 2 - : Farms reporting- : Internet access ................................................: 53 25 53,835 54,210 491 458 Dial-up ......................................................: 2 - 1,872 2,132 15 16 Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic) (see text) ...............: 24 (NA) 33,332 (NA) 321 (NA) Cellular data plan (see text) ................................: 27 10 32,044 20,161 277 150 Satellite ....................................................: 13 1 8,365 8,399 72 104 Don't know ...................................................: 6 1 2,862 4,757 29 49 Other ........................................................: - - 346 1,236 12 9 : Farms by number of households sharing : in net income of operation: : 1 household ....................................................: 50 34 52,098 56,106 442 465 2 households ...................................................: 14 2 9,021 9,068 90 80 3 households ...................................................: 2 - 2,321 1,923 29 30 4 households ...................................................: 1 - 1,024 821 35 4 5 or more households ...........................................: - - 860 626 11 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 64. Selected Producer Characteristics by Race and Ethnicity: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All producers reporting race as - :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : American Indian or Alaska : Asian : Black or African American : Native alone or in combination : alone or in combination : alone or in combination : with other races : with other races : with other races :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ..................................................number: 467 408 373 433 95 60 : Sex of producers: : Male ...........................................................: 303 260 167 198 47 37 Female .........................................................: 164 148 206 235 48 23 : Hired managers ...................................................: 19 16 21 11 5 3 : Primary occupation: : Farming ........................................................: 156 153 153 161 43 25 Other ..........................................................: 311 255 220 272 52 35 : Place of residence: : On farm operated ...............................................: 331 316 207 198 64 35 Not on farm operated ...........................................: 136 92 166 235 31 25 : Days of work off farm: : None ...........................................................: 120 126 130 79 33 24 Any ............................................................: 347 282 243 354 62 36 1 to 49 days .................................................: 54 32 29 41 5 11 50 to 99 days ................................................: 21 15 40 94 4 4 100 to 199 days ..............................................: 45 36 33 84 21 2 200 days or more .............................................: 227 199 141 135 32 19 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ................................................: 23 11 49 71 7 13 3 or 4 years ...................................................: 69 37 40 79 19 9 5 to 9 years ...................................................: 85 55 81 115 29 13 10 years or more ...............................................: 290 305 203 168 40 25 : Years operating any farm: : 5 years or less ................................................: 90 45 91 149 24 25 6 to 10 years ..................................................: 78 38 86 85 27 9 11 years or more ...............................................: 299 325 196 199 44 26 : Age group: : Under 25 years .................................................: 12 8 10 18 3 1 25 to 34 years .................................................: 43 28 55 62 18 14 35 to 44 years .................................................: 74 57 77 82 32 9 45 to 54 years .................................................: 91 66 57 103 7 10 55 to 64 years .................................................: 112 147 109 108 18 8 65 to 74 years .................................................: 96 81 57 50 8 12 75 years and over...............................................: 39 21 8 10 9 6 : Average age ....................................................: 54.3 55.3 50.0 49.1 47.7 51.6 : Young producers (see text) .......................................: 55 (NA) 65 (NA) 21 (NA) : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .................: 27 10 8 - 13 10 : Military service: : Never served or only on active duty for training in : the Reserves or National Guard (see text) .....................: 402 362 366 420 80 44 Active duty now or in the past (see text) ......................: 65 46 7 13 15 16 : Number of persons living in producers' households ................: 1,000 895 692 1,117 185 116 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking: : Day-to-day decisions ...........................................: 422 352 309 366 84 53 Land use and/or crop decisions .................................: 356 335 255 326 62 45 Livestock decisions ............................................: 216 249 97 161 32 19 Marketing decisions (see text) .................................: 279 (NA) 185 (NA) 52 (NA) Record keeping and/or financial management .....................: 352 307 222 292 62 44 Estate planning or succession planning..........................: 259 257 159 214 51 32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Table 64. Selected Producer Characteristics by Race and Ethnicity: 2022 and 2017 (continued) [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All producers reporting race as - con. : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: All producers reporting : Native Hawaiian or : : ethnicity as : Other Pacific Islander : White : Hispanic, : alone or in combination : alone or in combination : Latino, or : with other races : with other races : Spanish origin :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 : 2022 : 2017 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ..................................................number: 94 41 114,199 111,117 754 651 : Sex of producers: : Male ...........................................................: 56 19 78,905 76,916 496 436 Female .........................................................: 38 22 35,294 34,201 258 215 : Hired managers ...................................................: 6 - 6,872 6,424 68 57 : Primary occupation: : Farming ........................................................: 22 9 50,875 51,431 317 319 Other ..........................................................: 72 32 63,324 59,686 437 332 : Place of residence: : On farm operated ...............................................: 58 22 78,791 83,510 473 503 Not on farm operated ...........................................: 36 19 35,408 27,607 281 148 : Days of work off farm: : None ...........................................................: 35 16 46,650 45,245 269 280 Any ............................................................: 59 25 67,549 65,872 485 371 1 to 49 days .................................................: 7 12 9,780 9,069 66 50 50 to 99 days ................................................: 6 - 4,696 4,223 42 22 100 to 199 days ..............................................: 13 2 8,288 8,675 58 42 200 days or more .............................................: 33 11 44,785 43,905 319 257 : Years on present farm: : 2 years or less ................................................: 4 - 4,809 4,616 50 42 3 or 4 years ...................................................: 19 1 7,557 6,590 98 42 5 to 9 years ...................................................: 27 13 18,369 12,934 132 64 10 years or more ...............................................: 44 27 83,464 86,977 474 503 : Years operating any farm: : 5 years or less ................................................: 41 3 13,674 11,771 161 84 6 to 10 years ..................................................: 12 11 15,606 11,305 103 55 11 years or more ...............................................: 41 27 84,919 88,041 490 512 : Age group: : Under 25 years .................................................: 13 - 1,891 1,401 37 21 25 to 34 years .................................................: 7 13 9,289 8,708 46 49 35 to 44 years .................................................: 24 4 16,100 13,256 182 99 45 to 54 years .................................................: 24 6 16,626 20,997 148 119 55 to 64 years .................................................: 20 9 29,635 33,726 164 206 65 to 74 years .................................................: 6 6 27,080 22,048 110 109 75 years and over...............................................: - 3 13,578 10,981 67 48 : Average age ....................................................: 44.9 50.1 57.1 56.5 52.1 54.3 : Young producers (see text) .......................................: 20 (NA) 11,180 (NA) 83 (NA) : Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .................: 12 6 711 629 754 651 : Military service: : Never served or only on active duty for training in : the Reserves or National Guard (see text) .....................: 92 41 104,983 100,008 685 549 Active duty now or in the past (see text) ......................: 2 - 9,216 11,109 69 102 : Number of persons living in producers' households ................: 124 48 226,919 222,169 1,596 1,292 : On farm involvement in decisionmaking: : Day-to-day decisions ...........................................: 59 27 97,720 96,475 623 566 Land use and/or crop decisions .................................: 38 22 83,398 83,600 507 474 Livestock decisions ............................................: 36 19 49,359 54,677 324 331 Marketing decisions (see text) .................................: 42 (NA) 67,673 (NA) 375 (NA) Record keeping and/or financial management .....................: 29 29 83,616 85,801 470 456 Estate planning or succession planning..........................: 30 21 63,770 65,628 347 362 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 65. Selected Farm Characteristics - Farms with Producers with Military Service: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 :: Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : :: FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : : :: CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con. : Farms ...............................................number: 8,801 10,771 :: : Land in farms ........................................acres: 2,540,720 2,943,726 :: Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ...: 115 167 : :: Other crop farming (1119) .................................: 3,458 4,015 FARMS BY SIZE : :: Tobacco farming (11191) .................................: - - : :: Cotton farming (11192) ..................................: - - 1 to 9 acres ..............................................: 535 827 :: Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : 10 to 49 acres ............................................: 2,250 2,423 :: other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ...............: 3,458 4,015 50 to 179 acres ...........................................: 3,103 3,689 :: Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .................: 839 1,336 180 to 499 acres ..........................................: 1,808 2,466 :: Cattle feedlots (112112) ..................................: 75 131 500 acres or more .........................................: 1,105 1,366 :: Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ..................: 85 170 : :: Hog and pig farming (1122) ................................: 108 116 OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : :: Poultry and egg production (1123) .........................: 281 151 : :: Sheep and goat farming (1124) .............................: 164 185 Owned land in farms ..................................farms: 8,418 10,285 :: Aquaculture and other : acres: 1,599,917 1,946,249 :: animal production (1125, 1129) ...........................: 551 770 Rented or leased land in farms .......................farms: 2,198 2,755 :: : acres: 940,803 997,477 :: OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : :: : TENURE : :: Farms by- : : :: : Full owners ..........................................farms: 6,603 8,016 :: Type of organization: : acres: 949,324 1,185,731 :: Operation more than 50 percent owned : Part owners ..........................................farms: 1,815 2,269 :: by one producer's household and/or : acres: 1,444,076 1,582,935 :: extended family ......................................: 8,299 10,350 Tenants ..............................................farms: 383 486 :: Limited Liability Company .............................: 568 446 acres: 147,320 175,060 :: : : :: Operation's legal status for tax purposes: : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : :: Family or individual ..................................: 7,408 9,294 SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : :: Partnership ...........................................: 749 764 : :: Corporation ...........................................: 442 454 Total ................................................farms: 8,801 10,771 :: Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : $1,000: 2,099,989 1,644,245 :: association, American Indian Reservation, etc. .......: 202 259 : :: : Market value of agricultural products sold .........farms: 8,801 10,771 :: Number of producers: : $1,000: 2,045,584 1,592,776 :: 1 producer ............................................: 3,144 4,685 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ....farms: 5,280 6,595 :: 2 producers ...........................................: 4,151 4,836 $1,000: 1,398,087 961,674 :: 3 producers ...........................................: 773 727 Livestock, poultry, and their products ...........farms: 2,485 3,393 :: 4 producers ...........................................: 443 337 $1,000: 647,497 631,102 :: 5 or more producers ...................................: 290 186 Government payments ................................farms: 4,357 6,252 :: : $1,000: 54,406 51,469 :: Number of male producers: : : :: 1 producer ..........................................: 6,614 8,739 FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS : :: 2 producers .........................................: 1,306 1,426 : :: 3 producers .........................................: 531 372 Less than $1,000 ..........................................: 956 1,430 :: 4 producers .........................................: 148 92 $1,000 to $2,499 ..........................................: 1,038 1,284 :: 5 or more producers .................................: 103 63 $2,500 to $4,999 ..........................................: 982 1,236 :: : $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 1,112 1,298 :: Number of female producers: : $10,000 to $24,999 ........................................: 1,136 1,369 :: 1 producer ..........................................: 4,102 4,656 $25,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 674 920 :: 2 producers .........................................: 381 296 $50,000 or more ...........................................: 2,903 3,234 :: 3 producers .........................................: 93 50 : :: 4 producers .........................................: 27 33 COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : :: 5 or more producers .................................: 22 21 AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : :: : : :: Farms reporting- : CCC loans ............................................farms: 94 250 :: Internet access .........................................: 6,777 7,820 $1,000: 16,960 31,598 :: Dial-up ...............................................: 287 391 Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : :: Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic) (see text) ........: 4,055 (NA) Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : :: Cellular data plan (see text) .........................: 3,674 2,676 Enhancement Program payments ........................farms: 3,150 3,663 :: Satellite .............................................: 1,020 1,238 $1,000: 20,925 20,943 :: Don't know ............................................: 494 735 Other Federal farm program payments ..................farms: 1,705 4,532 :: Other .................................................: 37 173 $1,000: 33,481 30,526 :: : : :: Farms by number of households sharing : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : :: in net income of operation: : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : :: 1 household .............................................: 6,708 8,536 : :: 2 households ............................................: 1,343 1,601 Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..........................: 2,810 3,401 :: 3 households ............................................: 404 339 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ........................: 122 164 :: 4 households ............................................: 172 148 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .........................: 193 165 :: 5 or more households ....................................: 174 147 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 66. Producers with Military Service - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 :: Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ...........................................number: 9,265 11,152 :: Age group: : : :: Under 25 years ..........................................: 8 2 Sex of producers: : :: 25 to 34 years ..........................................: 172 219 Male ....................................................: 8,810 10,779 :: 35 to 44 years ..........................................: 546 352 Female ..................................................: 455 373 :: 45 to 54 years ..........................................: 741 895 : :: 55 to 64 years ..........................................: 1,247 1,336 Hired managers ............................................: 248 270 :: 65 to 74 years ..........................................: 3,007 5,125 : :: 75 years and over .......................................: 3,544 3,223 Primary occupation: : :: : Farming .................................................: 4,795 6,119 :: Average age .............................................: 68.8 68.4 Other ...................................................: 4,470 5,033 :: : : :: Young producers (see text) ................................: 180 (NA) Place of residence: : :: : On farm operated ........................................: 6,478 8,459 :: Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ..........: 69 102 Not on farm operated ....................................: 2,787 2,693 :: : : :: Producers by race: : Days of work off farm: : :: American Indian or Alaska Native ........................: 36 20 None ....................................................: 5,289 6,292 :: Asian ...................................................: 3 13 Any .....................................................: 3,976 4,860 :: Black or African American ...............................: 9 10 1 to 49 days ..........................................: 783 995 :: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...............: - - 50 to 99 days .........................................: 302 486 :: White ...................................................: 9,178 11,078 100 to 199 days .......................................: 520 685 :: More than one race reported .............................: 39 31 200 days or more ......................................: 2,371 2,694 :: : : :: Number of persons living in : Years on present farm: : :: producers' households ....................................: 18,817 22,625 2 years or less .........................................: 251 287 :: : 3 or 4 years ............................................: 375 402 :: On farm involvement in decisionmaking: : 5 to 9 years ............................................: 966 756 :: Day-to-day decisions ....................................: 8,088 10,052 10 years or more ........................................: 7,673 9,707 :: Land use and/or crop decisions ..........................: 7,058 9,110 : :: Livestock decisions .....................................: 3,724 5,470 Years operating any farm: : :: Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................: 5,221 (NA) 5 years or less .........................................: 675 696 :: Record keeping and/or financial management ..............: 6,654 8,586 6 to 10 years ...........................................: 829 662 :: Estate planning or succession planning ..................: 5,574 7,192 11 years or more ........................................: 7,761 9,794 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 67. Selected Farm Characteristics - Farms with Young Producers: 2022 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 :: Characteristics : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : :: FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : : :: CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con. : Farms ...............................................number: 8,554 :: : Land in farms ........................................acres: 3,762,834 :: Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ...: 166 : :: Other crop farming (1119) .................................: 1,297 FARMS BY SIZE : :: Tobacco farming (11191) .................................: - : :: Cotton farming (11192) ..................................: - 1 to 9 acres ..............................................: 816 :: Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all : 10 to 49 acres ............................................: 1,984 :: other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ...............: 1,297 50 to 179 acres ...........................................: 2,042 :: Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .................: 1,091 180 to 499 acres ..........................................: 1,642 :: Cattle feedlots (112112) ..................................: 171 500 acres or more .........................................: 2,070 :: Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ..................: 433 : :: Hog and pig farming (1122) ................................: 467 OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS : :: Poultry and egg production (1123) .........................: 271 : :: Sheep and goat farming (1124) .............................: 328 Owned land in farms ..................................farms: 7,224 :: Aquaculture and other : acres: 1,509,617 :: animal production (1125, 1129) ...........................: 369 Rented or leased land in farms .......................farms: 4,728 :: : acres: 2,253,217 :: OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS : : :: : TENURE : :: Farms by- : : :: : Full owners ..........................................farms: 3,826 :: Type of organization: : acres: 412,978 :: Operation more than 50 percent owned : Part owners ..........................................farms: 3,398 :: by one producer's household and/or : acres: 2,880,411 :: extended family ......................................: 8,028 Tenants ..............................................farms: 1,330 :: Limited Liability Company .............................: 995 acres: 469,445 :: : : :: Operation's legal status for tax purposes: : MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS : :: Family or individual ..................................: 6,865 SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS : :: Partnership ...........................................: 907 : :: Corporation ...........................................: 662 Total ................................................farms: 8,554 :: Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing : $1,000: 5,111,693 :: association, American Indian Reservation, etc. .......: 120 : :: : Market value of agricultural products sold .........farms: 8,554 :: Number of producers: : $1,000: 5,032,096 :: 1 producer ............................................: 1,899 Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ....farms: 6,194 :: 2 producers ...........................................: 3,293 $1,000: 2,788,231 :: 3 producers ...........................................: 1,789 Livestock, poultry, and their products ...........farms: 4,022 :: 4 producers ...........................................: 1,071 $1,000: 2,243,865 :: 5 or more producers ...................................: 502 Government payments ................................farms: 3,558 :: : $1,000: 79,597 :: Number of male producers: : : :: 1 producer ..........................................: 4,232 FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS : :: 2 producers .........................................: 2,631 : :: 3 producers .........................................: 1,096 Less than $1,000 ..........................................: 634 :: 4 producers .........................................: 264 $1,000 to $2,499 ..........................................: 593 :: 5 or more producers .................................: 149 $2,500 to $4,999 ..........................................: 539 :: : $5,000 to $9,999 ..........................................: 591 :: Number of female producers: : $10,000 to $24,999 ........................................: 800 :: 1 producer ..........................................: 3,793 $25,000 to $49,999 ........................................: 640 :: 2 producers .........................................: 893 $50,000 or more ...........................................: 4,757 :: 3 producers .........................................: 205 : :: 4 producers .........................................: 22 COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS : :: 5 or more producers .................................: 17 AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS : :: : : :: Farms reporting- : CCC loans ............................................farms: 145 :: Internet access .........................................: 7,604 $1,000: 33,780 :: Dial-up ...............................................: 216 Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, : :: Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic) (see text) ........: 4,956 Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve : :: Cellular data plan (see text) .........................: 5,093 Enhancement Program payments ........................farms: 1,438 :: Satellite .............................................: 1,213 $1,000: 7,633 :: Don't know ............................................: 249 Other Federal farm program payments ..................farms: 2,633 :: Other .................................................: 55 $1,000: 71,964 :: : : :: Farms by number of households sharing : FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY : :: in net income of operation: : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) : :: 1 household .............................................: 6,130 : :: 2 households ............................................: 1,434 Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..........................: 3,664 :: 3 households ............................................: 572 Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ........................: 171 :: 4 households ............................................: 239 Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .........................: 126 :: 5 or more households ....................................: 179 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 68. Young Producers - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2022 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 :: Characteristics : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Producers ...........................................number: 11,274 :: Years operating any farm: : : :: 5 years or less .........................................: 5,127 Sex of producers: : :: 6 to 10 years ...........................................: 3,973 Male ....................................................: 8,004 :: 11 years or more ........................................: 2,174 Female ..................................................: 3,270 :: : : :: Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ..........: 83 Hired managers ............................................: 1,160 :: : : :: Producers by race: : Primary occupation: : :: American Indian or Alaska Native ........................: 20 Farming .................................................: 4,401 :: Asian ...................................................: 50 Other ...................................................: 6,873 :: Black or African American ...............................: 17 : :: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...............: 7 Place of residence: : :: White ...................................................: 11,120 On farm operated ........................................: 6,959 :: More than one race reported .............................: 60 Not on farm operated ....................................: 4,315 :: : : :: Military service: : Days of work off farm: : :: Never served or only on active duty for training in : None ....................................................: 2,471 :: the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..............: 11,094 Any .....................................................: 8,803 :: Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...............: 180 1 to 49 days ..........................................: 1,080 :: : 50 to 99 days .........................................: 620 :: Number of persons living in producers' households .........: 22,228 100 to 199 days .......................................: 989 :: : 200 days or more ......................................: 6,114 :: On farm involvement in decisionmaking: : : :: Day-to-day decisions ....................................: 9,506 Years on present farm: : :: Land use and/or crop decisions ..........................: 8,373 2 years or less .........................................: 1,763 :: Livestock decisions .....................................: 5,799 3 or 4 years ............................................: 2,673 :: Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................: 7,242 5 to 9 years ............................................: 4,616 :: Record keeping and/or financial management ..............: 7,584 10 years or more ........................................: 2,222 :: Estate planning or succession planning ..................: 4,496 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 69. Selected Farm Characteristics - Farms with New and Beginning Producers: 2022 and 2017 [Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 :: Characteristics : 2022 : 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS : :: FARMS BY NORTH AMERI