2017 STATE AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW

New York

† Survey Data from Quick Stats as of: Feb/15/2019

Farms Operations^†

Farm Operations - Area Operated, Measured in Acres / Operation	203
Farm Operations - Number of Operations	35,500
Farm Operations - Acres Operated	7,200,000

Livestock Inventory ^†

Cattle, Cows, Beef - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2018 )	105,000
Cattle, Cows, Milk - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2018 )	625,000
Cattle, Incl Calves - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2018 )	1,480,000
Cattle, On Feed - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2018 )	20,000
Goats, Meat & Other - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2018 )	15,500
Goats, Milk - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2018 )	13,000
Sheep, Incl Lambs - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2018 )	85,000
Hogs - Inventory ( First of Dec. 2017 )	48,000

Milk Production ^†

Milk, Skim, Unsweetened, Condensed, Bulk - Production, Measured in Plants	5
Milk - Production, Measured in Lb / Head	23,936
Milk, Skim, Unsweetened, Condensed, Bulk - Production, Measured in Lb	116,050,000
Milk - Production, Measured in $	2,713,984,000
Milk - Production, Measured in Lb	14,912,000,000

Crops - Planted, Harvested, Yield, Production, Price (MYA), Value of Production ^†
Sorted by Value of Production in Dollars

Commodity	Planted All Purpose Acres	Harvested Acres	Yield	Production	Price per Unit	Value of Production in Dollars
HAY & HAYLAGE
HAY & HAYLAGE		1,800,000	2.73 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS	4,913,000 TONS, DRY BASIS		919,321,000
HAY & HAYLAGE, ALFALFA	85,000	700,000	3.73 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS	2,611,000 TONS, DRY BASIS
HAY & HAYLAGE, (EXCL ALFALFA)		1,100,000	2.09 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS	2,302,000 TONS, DRY BASIS
HAY
HAY		1,320,000	2.01 TONS / ACRE	2,650,000 TONS	148 $ / TON	495,950,000
HAY, ALFALFA		400,000	2.6 TONS / ACRE	1,040,000 TONS	216 $ / TON	256,060,000
HAY, (EXCL ALFALFA)		920,000	1.75 TONS / ACRE	1,610,000 TONS	138 $ / TON	239,890,000
APPLES
APPLES, UTILIZED				1,280,000,000 LB		343,076,000
APPLES, FRESH MARKET				705,000,000 LB	0.38 $ / LB	267,900,000
APPLES, PROCESSING				575,000,000 LB	261 $ / TON	75,176,000
APPLES		40,000	32,500 LB / ACRE	1,300,000,000 LB	0.268 $ / LB
CORN
CORN, GRAIN		485,000	161 BU / ACRE	78,085,000 BU	4.07 $ / BU	300,627,000
CORN, SILAGE		495,000	18 TONS / ACRE	8,910,000 TONS
CORN	1,000,000
SOYBEANS
SOYBEANS	270,000	265,000	45 BU / ACRE	11,925,000 BU	9.26 $ / BU	110,903,000
GRAPES
GRAPES, UTILIZED				187,000 TONS		69,078,000
GRAPES, PROCESSING				185,000 TONS	357 $ / TON	66,078,000
GRAPES, FRESH MARKET				2,000 TONS	1,500 $ / TON	3,000,000
GRAPES		35,000	5.34 TONS / ACRE	187,000 TONS	369 $ / TON
POTATOES
POTATOES	14,500	14,400	280 CWT / ACRE	4,032,000 CWT	12.6 $ / CWT	50,803,000
CABBAGE
CABBAGE	8,800	8,300	415 CWT / ACRE	3,444,500 CWT	14.1 $ / CWT	48,646,000
CABBAGE, FRESH MARKET					15 $ / CWT	45,623,000
CABBAGE, PROCESSING					150 $ / TON	3,023,000
CABBAGE, UTILIZED				3,444,500 CWT
BEANS
BEANS, SNAP	29,100	28,000	73 CWT / ACRE	2,044,000 CWT	20.5 $ / CWT	41,861,000
BEANS, SNAP, UTILIZED				2,039,900 CWT
BEANS, SNAP, FRESH MARKET					(D) $ / CWT	(D)
BEANS, SNAP, PROCESSING					(D) $ / TON	(D)
WHEAT
WHEAT, WINTER	140,000	125,000	67 BU / ACRE	8,375,000 BU	4.88 $ / BU	38,106,000
WHEAT	140,000	125,000	67 BU / ACRE	8,375,000 BU	4.88 $ / BU	38,106,000
SWEET CORN
SWEET CORN	26,700	25,700	130 CWT / ACRE	3,341,000 CWT	9.67 $ / CWT	31,992,000
SWEET CORN, FRESH MARKET					28.7 $ / CWT	22,822,000
SWEET CORN, PROCESSING					73 $ / TON	9,170,000
SWEET CORN, UTILIZED				3,307,600 CWT
MAPLE SYRUP
MAPLE SYRUP			0.287 GALLONS / TAP	760,000 GALLONS	39 $ / GALLON	29,640,000
SQUASH
SQUASH	4,200	4,100	150 CWT / ACRE	615,000 CWT	38.3 $ / CWT	23,338,000
SQUASH, UTILIZED				609,500 CWT
SQUASH, FRESH MARKET					(D) $ / CWT	(D)
SQUASH, PROCESSING					(D) $ / TON	(D)
PEACHES
PEACHES, UTILIZED				6,310 TONS		11,426,000
PEACHES		1,600	4 TONS / ACRE	6,400 TONS	1,810 $ / TON
PEACHES, FRESH MARKET				(D) TONS	(D) $ / TON	(D)
PEACHES, PROCESSING				(D) TONS	(D) $ / TON	(D)
PUMPKINS
PUMPKINS	5,500	4,900	105 CWT / ACRE	514,500 CWT	19.5 $ / CWT	9,732,000
PUMPKINS, FRESH MARKET					19.5 $ / CWT	9,732,000
PUMPKINS, UTILIZED				499,100 CWT
STRAWBERRIES
STRAWBERRIES	800	700	39 CWT / ACRE	27,300 CWT	229 $ / CWT	6,063,000
STRAWBERRIES, UTILIZED				26,500 CWT
STRAWBERRIES, FRESH MARKET					(D) $ / CWT	(D)
STRAWBERRIES, PROCESSING					(D) $ / TON	(D)
PEAS
PEAS, GREEN	7,700	7,100	41 CWT / ACRE	291,100 CWT	18.5 $ / CWT	5,389,000
PEAS, GREEN, PROCESSING					258 $ / TON	3,549,000
PEAS, GREEN, FRESH MARKET					115 $ / CWT	1,840,000
PEAS, GREEN, UTILIZED				291,100 CWT
PEPPERS
PEPPERS, BELL	900	800	115 CWT / ACRE	92,000 CWT	53.4 $ / CWT	4,619,000
PEPPERS, BELL, FRESH MARKET					53.4 $ / CWT	4,619,000
PEPPERS, BELL, UTILIZED				86,500 CWT
OATS
OATS	55,000	35,000	55 BU / ACRE	1,925,000 BU	2.2 $ / BU	4,331,000
BLUEBERRIES
BLUEBERRIES, TAME, UTILIZED			1,930 LB / ACRE	1,540,000 LB		3,771,000
BLUEBERRIES, TAME		800		1,620,000 LB	2.45 $ / LB
BLUEBERRIES, TAME, FRESH MARKET				(D) LB	(D) $ / LB	(D)
BLUEBERRIES, TAME, PROCESSING				(D) LB	(D) $ / LB	(D)
CHERRIES
CHERRIES, TART, UTILIZED				7,700,000 LB		2,436,000
CHERRIES, TART		1,400	5,710 LB / ACRE	8,000,000 LB	0.316 $ / LB
CHERRIES, TART, FRESH MARKET				(D) LB	(D) $ / LB	(D)
CHERRIES, TART, PROCESSING				(D) LB	(D) $ / LB	(D)
HAYLAGE
HAYLAGE, ALFALFA		410,000	7.75 TONS / ACRE	3,178,000 TONS
HAYLAGE, (EXCL ALFALFA)		250,000	5.6 TONS / ACRE	1,400,000 TONS
HAYLAGE		660,000	6.94 TONS / ACRE	4,578,000 TONS

(NA) Not Available
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate
(X) Not Applicable
(Z) Less than half the rounding unit

Census State Profile: New_York

Ranked Items Within The U.S., 2012

Item	Quantity	U.S. Rank	Universe ¹
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS SOLD ($1,000)
Total value of agricultural products sold	5,415,125	26	50
Value of crops, including nursery and greenhouse	2,249,227	28	50
Value of livestock, poultry, and their products	3,165,898	22	50

VALUE OF SALES BY COMMODITY GROUP ($1,000)
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas	855,891	27	50
Tobacco	-	-	19
Cotton and cottonseed	-	-	17
Vegetables, melons, potatoes and sweet potatoes	364,135	13	50
Fruit, tree nuts, and berries	307,644	6	50
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture and sod	413,277	9	50
Cut Christmas trees and short rotation woody crops	6,843	8	49
Other crops and hay	301,438	18	50
Poultry and eggs	144,663	29	50
Cattle and calves	449,497	30	50
Milk from cows	2,417,398	3	50
Hogs and pigs	38,999	29	50
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk	19,249	13	50
Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and donkeys	58,211	5	50
Aquaculture	18,036	20	50
Other animals and other animal products	19,845	21	50

TOP CROP ITEMS (acres)
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, grass silage, and greenchop	1,850,981	11	50
Corn for grain	677,268	21	49
Corn for silage	496,885	3	49
Soybeans for beans	310,104	24	45
Vegetables harvested, all	135,997	9	50

TOP LIVESTOCK INVENTORY ITEMS (number)
Layers	5,208,831	19	50
Cattle and calves	1,419,365	21	50
Pullets for laying flock replacement	1,195,776	23	50
Broilers and other meat-type chickens	591,576	29	50
Ducks	225,567	4	50

Other State Highlights, 2012

Economic Characteristics	Quantity
Farm by value of sales
Less than $1,000	8,422
$1,000 to $2,499	2,747
$2,500 to $4,999	3,119
$5,000 to $9,999	3,776
$10,000 to $19,999	3,809
$20,000 to $24,999	1,128
$25,000 to $39,999	1,985
$40,000 to $49,999	840
$50,000 to $99,999	2,586
$100,000 to $249,999	3,294
$250,000 to $499,999	1,869
$500,000 or more	1,962

Total farm production expenses ($1,000)	4,535,138
Average per farm ($)	127,617

Net cash farm income of the operations ($1,000)	1,216,800
Average per farm ($)	34,240

Operator Characteristics	Quantity
Principal operators by primary occupation
Farming	20,400
Other	15,137

Principal operators by sex
Male	29,078
Female	6,459

Average age of principal operator	57.1

All operators by race ²
American Indian or Alaska Native	143
Asian	163
Black or African American	113
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	14
White	55,346
More than one race	191

All operators of Spanish, Hispanic or Latino Origin ²	481

Note: See "Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Geographic Area Series" for complete footnotes, explanations, definitions, and methodology.
   ¹ Universe is number of states in U.S. with item.
   ² Data were collected for a maximum of three operators per farm.
  (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
   - Represents zero.