2018 STATE AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW

New York

† Survey Data from Quick Stats as of: May/27/2019

Farms Operations^†

Farm Operations - Area Operated, Measured in Acres / Operation	207
Farm Operations - Number of Operations	33,400
Farm Operations - Acres Operated	6,900,000

Livestock Inventory ^†

Cattle, Cows, Beef - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2019 )	100,000
Cattle, Cows, Milk - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2019 )	625,000
Cattle, Incl Calves - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2019 )	1,450,000
Cattle, On Feed - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2019 )	22,000
Goats, Meat & Other - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2019 )	17,000
Goats, Milk - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2019 )	12,000
Sheep, Incl Lambs - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2019 )	80,000
Hogs - Inventory ( First of Dec. 2018 )	46,000

Milk Production ^†

Milk, Skim, Unsweetened, Condensed, Bulk - Production, Measured in Plants	5
Milk - Production, Measured in Lb / Head	23,888
Milk, Skim, Unsweetened, Condensed, Bulk - Production, Measured in Lb	95,289,000
Milk - Production, Measured in Lb	14,882,000,000

Crops - Planted, Harvested, Yield, Production, Price (MYA), Value of Production ^†
Sorted by Value of Production in Dollars

Commodity	Planted All Purpose Acres	Harvested Acres	Yield	Production	Price per Unit	Value of Production in Dollars
HAY & HAYLAGE
HAY & HAYLAGE		1,740,000	3.01 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS	5,233,000 TONS, DRY BASIS		827,542,000
HAY & HAYLAGE, ALFALFA	95,000	650,000	3.95 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS	2,566,000 TONS, DRY BASIS
HAY & HAYLAGE, (EXCL ALFALFA)		1,090,000	2.45 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS	2,667,000 TONS, DRY BASIS
CORN
CORN, GRAIN		645,000	159 BU / ACRE	102,555,000 BU	4.1 $ / BU	420,476,000
CORN, SILAGE		445,000	19 TONS / ACRE	8,455,000 TONS
CORN	1,100,000
HAY
HAY		1,220,000	2.25 TONS / ACRE	2,744,000 TONS	149 $ / TON	410,800,000
HAY, (EXCL ALFALFA)		920,000	2.2 TONS / ACRE	2,024,000 TONS	140 $ / TON	283,360,000
HAY, ALFALFA		300,000	2.4 TONS / ACRE	720,000 TONS	177 $ / TON	127,440,000
SOYBEANS
SOYBEANS	330,000	320,000	52.5 BU / ACRE	16,800,000 BU	8.4 $ / BU	141,120,000
CABBAGE
CABBAGE	11,000	10,100	400 CWT / ACRE	4,040,000 CWT	13.8 $ / CWT	54,217,000
CABBAGE, FRESH MARKET					14 $ / CWT	52,601,000
CABBAGE, PROCESSING					200 $ / TON	1,616,000
CABBAGE, UTILIZED				3,918,800 CWT
POTATOES
POTATOES	14,500	14,200	290 CWT / ACRE	4,118,000 CWT	12.1 $ / CWT	49,828,000
SWEET CORN
SWEET CORN	30,600	26,600	105 CWT / ACRE	2,793,000 CWT	13.1 $ / CWT	36,257,000
SWEET CORN, FRESH MARKET					28.6 $ / CWT	29,395,000
SWEET CORN, PROCESSING					79 $ / TON	6,862,000
SWEET CORN, UTILIZED				2,765,100 CWT
WHEAT
WHEAT, WINTER	110,000	95,000	69 BU / ACRE	6,555,000 BU	5.35 $ / BU	35,069,000
WHEAT	110,000	95,000	69 BU / ACRE	6,555,000 BU	5.35 $ / BU	35,069,000
BEANS
BEANS, SNAP	28,000	26,300	80 CWT / ACRE	2,104,000 CWT	16.2 $ / CWT	34,023,000
BEANS, SNAP, FRESH MARKET					85.1 $ / CWT	17,190,000
BEANS, SNAP, PROCESSING					177 $ / TON	16,833,000
BEANS, SNAP, UTILIZED				2,104,000 CWT
SQUASH
SQUASH	5,200	4,900	165 CWT / ACRE	808,500 CWT	30 $ / CWT	24,174,000
SQUASH, UTILIZED				805,300 CWT
SQUASH, PROCESSING					(D) $ / TON	(D)
SQUASH, FRESH MARKET					(D) $ / CWT	(D)
PEPPERS
PEPPERS, BELL, FRESH MARKET					54.9 $ / CWT	8,455,000
PEPPERS, BELL	1,600	1,400	110 CWT / ACRE	154,000 CWT	54.9 $ / CWT	8,455,000
PEPPERS, BELL, UTILIZED				154,000 CWT
PUMPKINS
PUMPKINS	6,600	5,700	82 CWT / ACRE	467,400 CWT	18.5 $ / CWT	8,037,000
PUMPKINS, UTILIZED				435,100 CWT
PUMPKINS, FRESH MARKET					(D) $ / CWT	(D)
PUMPKINS, PROCESSING					(D) $ / TON	(D)
OATS
OATS	69,000	43,000	54 BU / ACRE	2,322,000 BU	2.95 $ / BU	6,850,000
STRAWBERRIES
STRAWBERRIES	800	700	44 CWT / ACRE	30,800 CWT	204 $ / CWT	6,229,000
STRAWBERRIES, UTILIZED				30,600 CWT
STRAWBERRIES, FRESH MARKET					(D) $ / CWT	(D)
STRAWBERRIES, PROCESSING					(D) $ / CWT	(D)
PEAS
PEAS, GREEN	6,900	6,700	37 CWT / ACRE	247,900 CWT	13.5 $ / CWT	3,351,000
PEAS, GREEN, PROCESSING					236 $ / TON	2,861,000
PEAS, GREEN, FRESH MARKET					89 $ / CWT	490,000
PEAS, GREEN, UTILIZED				247,900 CWT
BARLEY
BARLEY	10,000	8,000	58 BU / ACRE	464,000 BU	2.9 $ / BU	1,346,000
FOLIAGE PLANTS
FOLIAGE PLANTS, INDOOR USE, POTS
FOLIAGE PLANTS, INDOOR USE
CUT CULTIVATED GREENS
CUT CULTIVATED GREENS
CUT FLOWERS
CUT FLOWERS
BEDDING PLANTS, ANNUAL
BEDDING PLANTS, ANNUAL
FLOWERING PLANTS, POTTED
FLOWERING PLANTS, POTTED, INDOOR USE
PROPAGATIVE MATERIAL
PROPAGATIVE MATERIAL, FLORICULTURE
BEDDING PLANTS, HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL
BEDDING PLANTS, HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL, POTS
GRAPES
GRAPES				175,000 TONS
PEACHES
PEACHES				9,600 TONS
HAYLAGE
HAYLAGE, ALFALFA		450,000	8.3 TONS / ACRE	3,735,000 TONS
HAYLAGE, (EXCL ALFALFA)		260,000	5 TONS / ACRE	1,300,000 TONS
HAYLAGE		710,000	7.09 TONS / ACRE	5,035,000 TONS
CHERRIES
CHERRIES, TART				11,900,000 LB
APPLES
APPLES				1,300,000,000 LB
MAPLE SYRUP
MAPLE SYRUP			0.295 GALLONS / TAP	806,000 GALLONS

(NA) Not Available
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate
(X) Not Applicable
(Z) Less than half the rounding unit

Census State Profile: New_York

Ranked Items Within The U.S., 2012

Item	Quantity	U.S. Rank	Universe ¹
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS SOLD ($1,000)
Total value of agricultural products sold	5,415,125	26	50
Value of crops, including nursery and greenhouse	2,249,227	28	50
Value of livestock, poultry, and their products	3,165,898	22	50

VALUE OF SALES BY COMMODITY GROUP ($1,000)
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas	855,891	27	50
Tobacco	-	-	19
Cotton and cottonseed	-	-	17
Vegetables, melons, potatoes and sweet potatoes	364,135	13	50
Fruit, tree nuts, and berries	307,644	6	50
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture and sod	413,277	9	50
Cut Christmas trees and short rotation woody crops	6,843	8	49
Other crops and hay	301,438	18	50
Poultry and eggs	144,663	29	50
Cattle and calves	449,497	30	50
Milk from cows	2,417,398	3	50
Hogs and pigs	38,999	29	50
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk	19,249	13	50
Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and donkeys	58,211	5	50
Aquaculture	18,036	20	50
Other animals and other animal products	19,845	21	50

TOP CROP ITEMS (acres)
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, grass silage, and greenchop	1,850,981	11	50
Corn for grain	677,268	21	49
Corn for silage	496,885	3	49
Soybeans for beans	310,104	24	45
Vegetables harvested, all	135,997	9	50

TOP LIVESTOCK INVENTORY ITEMS (number)
Layers	5,208,831	19	50
Cattle and calves	1,419,365	21	50
Pullets for laying flock replacement	1,195,776	23	50
Broilers and other meat-type chickens	591,576	29	50
Ducks	225,567	4	50

Other State Highlights, 2012

Economic Characteristics	Quantity
Farm by value of sales
Less than $1,000	8,422
$1,000 to $2,499	2,747
$2,500 to $4,999	3,119
$5,000 to $9,999	3,776
$10,000 to $19,999	3,809
$20,000 to $24,999	1,128
$25,000 to $39,999	1,985
$40,000 to $49,999	840
$50,000 to $99,999	2,586
$100,000 to $249,999	3,294
$250,000 to $499,999	1,869
$500,000 or more	1,962

Total farm production expenses ($1,000)	4,535,138
Average per farm ($)	127,617

Net cash farm income of the operations ($1,000)	1,216,800
Average per farm ($)	34,240

Operator Characteristics	Quantity
Principal operators by primary occupation
Farming	20,400
Other	15,137

Principal operators by sex
Male	29,078
Female	6,459

Average age of principal operator	57.1

All operators by race ²
American Indian or Alaska Native	143
Asian	163
Black or African American	113
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	14
White	55,346
More than one race	191

All operators of Spanish, Hispanic or Latino Origin ²	481

Note: See "Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Geographic Area Series" for complete footnotes, explanations, definitions, and methodology.
   ¹ Universe is number of states in U.S. with item.
   ² Data were collected for a maximum of three operators per farm.
  (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
   - Represents zero.