2017 STATE AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW

Oregon

† Survey Data from Quick Stats as of: May/24/2018

Farms Operations^†

Farm Operations - Area Operated, Measured in Acres / Operation	477
Farm Operations - Number of Operations	34,200
Farm Operations - Acres Operated	16,300,000

Livestock Inventory ^†

Cattle, Cows, Beef - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2018 )	536,000
Cattle, Cows, Milk - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2018 )	124,000
Cattle, Incl Calves - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2018 )	1,270,000
Cattle, On Feed - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2018 )	90,000
Goats, Meat & Other - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2018 )	29,000
Goats, Milk - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2018 )	13,000
Sheep, Incl Lambs - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2018 )	165,000
Hogs - Inventory ( First of Dec. 2017 )	9,000

Milk Production ^†

Milk - Production, Measured in Lb / Head	20,395
Milk - Production, Measured in $	500,742,000
Milk - Production, Measured in Lb	2,529,000,000

Crops - Planted, Harvested, Yield, Production, Price (MYA), Value of Production ^†
Sorted by Value of Production in Dollars

Commodity	Planted All Purpose Acres	Harvested Acres	Yield	Production	Price per Unit	Value of Production in Dollars
HAY
HAY		1,100,000	3.11 TONS / ACRE	3,418,000 TONS	171 $ / TON	585,176,000
HAY, ALFALFA		420,000	4.9 TONS / ACRE	2,058,000 TONS	172 $ / TON	353,976,000
HAY, (EXCL ALFALFA)		680,000	2 TONS / ACRE	1,360,000 TONS	170 $ / TON	231,200,000
HAY & HAYLAGE
HAY & HAYLAGE						585,176,000
HAY & HAYLAGE, ALFALFA	65,000
WHEAT
WHEAT	775,000	763,000	63 BU / ACRE	48,069,000 BU	5.05 $ / BU	238,654,000
WHEAT, WINTER	700,000	690,000	63 BU / ACRE	43,470,000 BU	4.85 $ / BU	210,830,000
WHEAT, SPRING, (EXCL DURUM)	75,000	73,000	63 BU / ACRE	4,599,000 BU	6.05 $ / BU	27,824,000
POTATOES
POTATOES	39,000	38,900	550 CWT / ACRE	21,395,000 CWT	8.27 $ / CWT	176,937,000
HOPS
HOPS		7,851	1,517 LB / ACRE	11,913,200 LB	5 $ / LB	59,566,000
MINT
MINT, PEPPERMINT, OIL		21,000	95 LB / ACRE	1,995,000 LB	19.4 $ / LB	38,703,000
MINT, SPEARMINT, OIL		2,500	105 LB / ACRE	263,000 LB	19.5 $ / LB	5,129,000
CORN
CORN, GRAIN		44,000	212 BU / ACRE	9,328,000 BU	3.85 $ / BU	35,913,000
CORN, SILAGE		40,000	24 TONS / ACRE	960,000 TONS
CORN	85,000
SWEET CORN
SWEET CORN	23,500	23,300	190 CWT / ACRE	4,427,000 CWT	7.99 $ / CWT	35,372,000
SWEET CORN, PROCESSING					112 $ / TON	22,312,000
SWEET CORN, FRESH MARKET					29.5 $ / CWT	13,060,000
SWEET CORN, UTILIZED				4,427,000 CWT
SQUASH
SQUASH	3,700	3,600	300 CWT / ACRE	1,080,000 CWT	11.6 $ / CWT	12,505,000
SQUASH, FRESH MARKET					43 $ / CWT	6,734,000
SQUASH, PROCESSING					125 $ / TON	5,771,000
SQUASH, UTILIZED				1,080,000 CWT
STRAWBERRIES
STRAWBERRIES	1,400	1,200	91 CWT / ACRE	109,200 CWT	110 $ / CWT	12,028,000
STRAWBERRIES, PROCESSING					1,870 $ / TON	8,537,000
STRAWBERRIES, FRESH MARKET					195 $ / CWT	3,491,000
STRAWBERRIES, UTILIZED				109,200 CWT
BEANS
BEANS, SNAP	7,700	7,500	130 CWT / ACRE	975,000 CWT	12 $ / CWT	11,566,000
BEANS, SNAP, UTILIZED				965,300 CWT
BEANS, SNAP, PROCESSING					(D) $ / TON	(D)
BEANS, SNAP, FRESH MARKET					(D) $ / CWT	(D)
PUMPKINS
PUMPKINS	2,500	2,500	180 CWT / ACRE	450,000 CWT	15.2 $ / CWT	6,514,000
PUMPKINS, UTILIZED				427,500 CWT
PUMPKINS, PROCESSING					(D) $ / TON	(D)
PUMPKINS, FRESH MARKET					(D) $ / CWT	(D)
BARLEY
BARLEY	47,000	38,000	62 BU / ACRE	2,356,000 BU	2.75 $ / BU	6,479,000
PEAS
PEAS, GREEN	13,500	12,600	35 CWT / ACRE	441,000 CWT	12.4 $ / CWT	5,477,000
PEAS, DRY EDIBLE	7,000	6,500	2,900 LB / ACRE	189,000 CWT	12.5 $ / CWT	2,363,000
PEAS, GREEN, UTILIZED				441,000 CWT
PEAS, GREEN, FRESH MARKET					(D) $ / CWT	(D)
PEAS, AUSTRIAN WINTER	2,500	2,000	2,300 LB / ACRE	46,000 CWT	(D) $ / CWT	(D)
PEAS, GREEN, PROCESSING					(D) $ / TON	(D)
OATS
OATS	25,000	10,000	83 BU / ACRE	830,000 BU	2.3 $ / BU	1,909,000
CHERRIES
CHERRIES, SWEET				60,000 TONS
SUGARBEETS
SUGARBEETS	9,100	9,100	36.7 TONS / ACRE	334,000 TONS
APPLES
APPLES				175,000,000 LB
GRAPES
GRAPES				74,000 TONS
CRANBERRIES
CRANBERRIES				480,000 BARRELS
PEARS
PEARS				237,000 TONS
CANOLA
CANOLA	8,000	7,200	1,550 LB / ACRE	11,160,000 LB	(D) $ / CWT	(D)

(NA) Not Available
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate
(X) Not Applicable
(Z) Less than half the rounding unit

Census State Profile: Oregon

Ranked Items Within The U.S., 2012

Item	Quantity	U.S. Rank	Universe ¹
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS SOLD ($1,000)
Total value of agricultural products sold	4,883,674	28	50
Value of crops, including nursery and greenhouse	3,247,432	21	50
Value of livestock, poultry, and their products	1,636,242	32	50

VALUE OF SALES BY COMMODITY GROUP ($1,000)
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas	570,142	31	50
Tobacco	-	-	19
Cotton and cottonseed	-	-	17
Vegetables, melons, potatoes and sweet potatoes	492,143	7	50
Fruit, tree nuts, and berries	517,166	4	50
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture and sod	756,491	5	50
Cut Christmas trees and short rotation woody crops	107,803	1	49
Other crops and hay	803,688	7	50
Poultry and eggs	127,481	32	50
Cattle and calves	894,485	19	50
Milk from cows	519,790	16	50
Hogs and pigs	3,195	35	50
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk	31,597	9	50
Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and donkeys	13,395	32	50
Aquaculture	22,490	18	50
Other animals and other animal products	23,808	17	50

TOP CROP ITEMS (acres)
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, grass silage, and greenchop	1,005,036	23	50
Wheat for grain, all	906,013	12	49
Winter wheat for grain	782,209	9	48
Field and grass seed crops, all	420,767	1	41
Vegetables harvested, all	148,915	8	50

TOP LIVESTOCK INVENTORY ITEMS (number)
Broilers and other meat-type chickens	3,294,786	25	50
Layers	2,420,907	30	50
Cattle and calves	1,297,945	24	50
Pullets for laying flock replacement	518,953	33	50
Sheep and lambs	214,613	9	50

Other State Highlights, 2012

Economic Characteristics	Quantity
Farm by value of sales
Less than $1,000	9,272
$1,000 to $2,499	4,988
$2,500 to $4,999	4,468
$5,000 to $9,999	4,096
$10,000 to $19,999	3,140
$20,000 to $24,999	871
$25,000 to $39,999	1,558
$40,000 to $49,999	659
$50,000 to $99,999	1,741
$100,000 to $249,999	1,755
$250,000 to $499,999	1,094
$500,000 or more	1,797

Total farm production expenses ($1,000)	4,389,377
Average per farm ($)	123,857

Net cash farm income of the operations ($1,000)	813,476
Average per farm ($)	22,954

Operator Characteristics	Quantity
Principal operators by primary occupation
Farming	17,684
Other	17,755

Principal operators by sex
Male	28,426
Female	7,013

Average age of principal operator	59.6

All operators by race ²
American Indian or Alaska Native	623
Asian	484
Black or African American	49
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	53
White	56,352
More than one race	459

All operators of Spanish, Hispanic or Latino Origin ²	1,489

Note: See "Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Geographic Area Series" for complete footnotes, explanations, definitions, and methodology.
   ¹ Universe is number of states in U.S. with item.
   ² Data were collected for a maximum of three operators per farm.
  (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
   - Represents zero.