2018 STATE AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW
Texas
† Survey Data from Quick Stats as of: May/26/2019
| Farm Operations - Area Operated, Measured in Acres / Operation | 514 |
| Farm Operations - Number of Operations | 247,000 |
| Farm Operations - Acres Operated | 127,000,000 |
| Cattle, Cows, Beef - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2019 ) | 4,655,000 |
| Cattle, Cows, Milk - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2019 ) | 545,000 |
| Cattle, Incl Calves - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2019 ) | 13,000,000 |
| Cattle, On Feed - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2019 ) | 2,750,000 |
| Goats, Angora - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2019 ) | 75,000 |
| Goats, Meat & Other - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2019 ) | 740,000 |
| Goats, Milk - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2019 ) | 27,000 |
| Sheep, Incl Lambs - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2019 ) | 750,000 |
| Hogs - Inventory ( First of Dec. 2018 ) | 1,110,000 |
| Chickens, Broilers - Production, Measured in Head | 653,500,000 |
| Milk - Production, Measured in Lb / Head | 23,933 |
| Milk - Production, Measured in Lb | 12,852,000,000 |
Crops - Planted, Harvested, Yield, Production, Price (MYA), Value of Production †
Sorted by Value of Production in Dollars
Sorted by Value of Production in Dollars
| Commodity | Planted All Purpose Acres | Harvested Acres | Yield | Production | Price per Unit | Value of Production in Dollars |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COTTON | ||||||
| COTTON, UPLAND | 7,750,000 | 4,350,000 | 756 LB / ACRE | 6,850,000 480 LB BALES | 0.72 $ / LB | 2,384,640,000 |
| COTTON, COTTONSEED | 2,088,000 TONS | 157 $ / TON | 341,004,000 | |||
| COTTON, UPLAND, IRRIGATED | 2,529,000 | 2,230,000 | 954 LB / ACRE | 4,434,100 480 LB BALES | ||
| COTTON, UPLAND, NON-IRRIGATED | 5,221,000 | 2,120,000 | 547 LB / ACRE | 2,415,900 480 LB BALES | ||
| COTTON | 7,768,000 | 4,367,500 | 757 LB / ACRE | 6,884,000 480 LB BALES | ||
| COTTON, PIMA | 18,000 | 17,500 | 933 LB / ACRE | 34,000 480 LB BALES | (D) $ / LB | (D) |
| HAY & HAYLAGE | ||||||
| HAY & HAYLAGE | 4,845,000 | 1.84 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS | 8,910,000 TONS, DRY BASIS | 1,128,438,000 | ||
| HAY & HAYLAGE, (EXCL ALFALFA) | 4,700,000 | 1.73 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS | 8,109,000 TONS, DRY BASIS | |||
| HAY & HAYLAGE, ALFALFA | 15,000 | 145,000 | 5.52 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS | 801,000 TONS, DRY BASIS | ||
| HAY | ||||||
| HAY | 4,740,000 | 1.77 TONS / ACRE | 8,374,000 TONS | 137 $ / TON | 1,063,146,000 | |
| HAY, (EXCL ALFALFA) | 4,600,000 | 1.65 TONS / ACRE | 7,590,000 TONS | 119 $ / TON | 903,210,000 | |
| HAY, ALFALFA | 140,000 | 5.6 TONS / ACRE | 784,000 TONS | 204 $ / TON | 159,936,000 | |
| CORN | ||||||
| CORN, GRAIN | 1,750,000 | 108 BU / ACRE | 189,000,000 BU | 4.1 $ / BU | 774,900,000 | |
| CORN, NON-IRRIGATED | 1,205,000 | |||||
| CORN, SILAGE | 270,000 | 16 TONS / ACRE | 4,320,000 TONS | |||
| CORN, IRRIGATED | 995,000 | |||||
| CORN, IRRIGATED, GRAIN | 750,000 | 160 BU / ACRE | 120,000,000 BU | |||
| CORN | 2,200,000 | |||||
| CORN, NON-IRRIGATED, GRAIN | 1,000,000 | 69 BU / ACRE | 69,000,000 BU | |||
| WHEAT | ||||||
| WHEAT, WINTER | 4,500,000 | 1,750,000 | 32 BU / ACRE | 56,000,000 BU | 5.15 $ / BU | 288,400,000 |
| WHEAT | 4,500,000 | 1,750,000 | 32 BU / ACRE | 56,000,000 BU | 5.15 $ / BU | 288,400,000 |
| WHEAT, WINTER, NON-IRRIGATED | 3,830,000 | 1,440,000 | 28.9 BU / ACRE | 41,600,000 BU | ||
| WHEAT, WINTER, IRRIGATED | 670,000 | 310,000 | 46.5 BU / ACRE | 14,400,000 BU | ||
| SORGHUM | ||||||
| SORGHUM, GRAIN | 1,350,000 | 46 BU / ACRE | 62,100,000 BU | 6.85 $ / CWT | 238,216,000 | |
| SORGHUM, SILAGE | 80,000 | 13 TONS / ACRE | 1,040,000 TONS | |||
| SORGHUM | 1,550,000 | |||||
| SORGHUM, IRRIGATED, GRAIN | 190,000 | 70.5 BU / ACRE | 13,400,000 BU | |||
| SORGHUM, NON-IRRIGATED, GRAIN | 1,160,000 | 42 BU / ACRE | 48,700,000 BU | |||
| SORGHUM, IRRIGATED | 220,000 | |||||
| SORGHUM, NON-IRRIGATED | 1,330,000 | |||||
| RICE | ||||||
| RICE | 195,000 | 189,000 | 7,970 LB / ACRE | 15,060,000 CWT | 12.5 $ / CWT | 188,250,000 |
| MELONS | ||||||
| MELONS, WATERMELON | 24,000 | 23,000 | 340 CWT / ACRE | 7,820,000 CWT | 18.5 $ / CWT | 143,387,000 |
| MELONS, CANTALOUP, FRESH MARKET | 23 $ / CWT | 5,060,000 | ||||
| MELONS, CANTALOUP | 2,100 | 2,000 | 110 CWT / ACRE | 220,000 CWT | 23 $ / CWT | 5,060,000 |
| MELONS, WATERMELON, UTILIZED | 7,765,300 CWT | |||||
| MELONS, CANTALOUP, UTILIZED | 220,000 CWT | |||||
| MELONS, WATERMELON, PROCESSING | (D) $ / TON | (D) | ||||
| MELONS, WATERMELON, FRESH MARKET | (D) $ / CWT | (D) | ||||
| PEANUTS | ||||||
| PEANUTS | 155,000 | 145,000 | 3,300 LB / ACRE | 478,500,000 LB | 0.25 $ / LB | 119,625,000 |
| POTATOES | ||||||
| POTATOES | 14,500 | 14,000 | 425 CWT / ACRE | 5,950,000 CWT | 12.7 $ / CWT | 75,565,000 |
| GRAPEFRUIT | ||||||
| GRAPEFRUIT | 15,700 | 306 BOXES / ACRE | 13.56 $ / BOX, PHD EQUIV | 65,080,000 | ||
| GRAPEFRUIT, UTILIZED | 192,000 TONS | |||||
| GRAPEFRUIT, FRESH MARKET | (D) $ / BOX, PHD EQUIV | (D) | ||||
| GRAPEFRUIT, PROCESSING | (D) $ / BOX, PHD EQUIV | (D) | ||||
| PECANS | ||||||
| PECANS, UTILIZED, IN SHELL | 48,762,000 | |||||
| PECANS | 112,000 | 250 LB / ACRE | 1.74 $ / LB | |||
| ORANGES | ||||||
| ORANGES | 8,700 | 216 BOXES / ACRE | 18.9 $ / BOX, PHD EQUIV | 35,538,000 | ||
| ORANGES, UTILIZED | 80,000 TONS | |||||
| ORANGES, PROCESSING | (D) $ / BOX, PHD EQUIV | (D) | ||||
| ORANGES, FRESH MARKET | (D) $ / BOX, PHD EQUIV | (D) | ||||
| SOYBEANS | ||||||
| SOYBEANS | 175,000 | 135,000 | 32 BU / ACRE | 4,320,000 BU | 7.65 $ / BU | 33,048,000 |
| CABBAGE | ||||||
| CABBAGE | 5,500 | 5,000 | 270 CWT / ACRE | 1,350,000 CWT | 20.3 $ / CWT | 27,405,000 |
| CABBAGE, FRESH MARKET | 20.3 $ / CWT | 27,405,000 | ||||
| CABBAGE, UTILIZED | 1,350,000 CWT | |||||
| PUMPKINS | ||||||
| PUMPKINS | 5,400 | 4,900 | 330 CWT / ACRE | 1,617,000 CWT | 14.9 $ / CWT | 24,069,000 |
| PUMPKINS, FRESH MARKET | 14.9 $ / CWT | 24,069,000 | ||||
| PUMPKINS, UTILIZED | 1,615,400 CWT | |||||
| SPINACH | ||||||
| SPINACH | 3,000 | 2,800 | 250 CWT / ACRE | 700,000 CWT | 19.1 $ / CWT | 13,346,000 |
| SPINACH, FRESH MARKET | 38.8 $ / CWT | 11,136,000 | ||||
| SPINACH, PROCESSING | 107 $ / TON | 2,210,000 | ||||
| SPINACH, UTILIZED | 700,000 CWT | |||||
| OATS | ||||||
| OATS | 450,000 | 50,000 | 50 BU / ACRE | 2,500,000 BU | 4.95 $ / BU | 12,375,000 |
| PEPPERS | ||||||
| PEPPERS, CHILE | 2,700 | 2,500 | 55 CWT / ACRE | 137,500 CWT | 64.5 $ / CWT | 8,873,000 |
| PEPPERS, CHILE, UTILIZED | 137,500 CWT | |||||
| PEPPERS, CHILE, PROCESSING | (D) $ / TON | (D) | ||||
| PEPPERS, CHILE, FRESH MARKET | (D) $ / CWT | (D) | ||||
| CUCUMBERS | ||||||
| CUCUMBERS | 5,700 | 4,900 | 97 CWT / ACRE | 475,300 CWT | 18.4 $ / CWT | 8,746,000 |
| CUCUMBERS, PROCESSING | 340 $ / TON | 6,464,000 | ||||
| CUCUMBERS, FRESH MARKET | 24 $ / CWT | 2,282,000 | ||||
| CUCUMBERS, UTILIZED | 475,300 CWT | |||||
| BEANS | ||||||
| BEANS, SNAP, FRESH MARKET | 29.2 $ / CWT | 5,723,000 | ||||
| BEANS, SNAP | 3,000 | 2,800 | 70 CWT / ACRE | 196,000 CWT | 29.2 $ / CWT | 5,723,000 |
| BEANS, SNAP, UTILIZED | 196,000 CWT | |||||
| SUNFLOWER | ||||||
| SUNFLOWER | 25,500 | 23,500 | 1,174 LB / ACRE | 27,580,000 LB | 19.4 $ / CWT | 5,342,000 |
| CARROTS | ||||||
| CARROTS | 1,700 | 1,600 | 250 CWT / ACRE | 400,000 CWT | 9.46 $ / CWT | 3,785,000 |
| CARROTS, UTILIZED | 400,000 CWT | |||||
| CARROTS, PROCESSING | (D) $ / TON | (D) | ||||
| CARROTS, FRESH MARKET | (D) $ / CWT | (D) | ||||
| SQUASH | ||||||
| SQUASH | 1,900 | 1,500 | 59 CWT / ACRE | 88,500 CWT | 39.5 $ / CWT | 3,481,000 |
| SQUASH, UTILIZED | 88,200 CWT | |||||
| SQUASH, FRESH MARKET | (D) $ / CWT | (D) | ||||
| SQUASH, PROCESSING | (D) $ / TON | (D) | ||||
| SUGARCANE | ||||||
| SUGARCANE, SUGAR & SEED | 38,900 | 36.6 TONS / ACRE | 1,425,000 TONS | |||
| SUGARCANE, SEED | 1,300 | 37.9 TONS / ACRE | 49,000 TONS | |||
| SUGARCANE, SUGAR | 37,600 | 36.6 TONS / ACRE | 1,376,000 TONS | |||
| FLOWERING PLANTS, POTTED | ||||||
| FLOWERING PLANTS, POTTED, INDOOR USE | ||||||
| CUT FLOWERS | ||||||
| CUT FLOWERS | ||||||
| BEDDING PLANTS, ANNUAL | ||||||
| BEDDING PLANTS, ANNUAL | ||||||
| PROPAGATIVE MATERIAL | ||||||
| PROPAGATIVE MATERIAL, FLORICULTURE | ||||||
| FOLIAGE PLANTS | ||||||
| FOLIAGE PLANTS, INDOOR USE, POTS | ||||||
| FOLIAGE PLANTS, INDOOR USE | ||||||
| BEDDING PLANTS, HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL | ||||||
| BEDDING PLANTS, HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL, POTS | ||||||
| HAYLAGE | ||||||
| HAYLAGE | 145,000 | 7.48 TONS / ACRE | 1,085,000 TONS | |||
| HAYLAGE, (EXCL ALFALFA) | 140,000 | 7.5 TONS / ACRE | 1,050,000 TONS | |||
| HAYLAGE, ALFALFA | 5,000 | 7 TONS / ACRE | 35,000 TONS | |||
| PEACHES | ||||||
| PEACHES | 2,420 TONS | |||||
| GRAPES | ||||||
| GRAPES | 11,000 TONS | |||||
(NA) Not Available
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate
(X) Not Applicable
(Z) Less than half the rounding unit
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate
(X) Not Applicable
(Z) Less than half the rounding unit
Census State Profile: Texas
Ranked Items Within The U.S., 2012
| Item | Quantity | U.S. Rank | Universe 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS SOLD ($1,000) | |||
| Total value of agricultural products sold | 25,375,581 | 3 | 50 |
| Value of crops, including nursery and greenhouse | 7,366,993 | 8 | 50 |
| Value of livestock, poultry, and their products | 18,008,588 | 1 | 50 |
| VALUE OF SALES BY COMMODITY GROUP ($1,000) | |||
| Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas | 3,049,522 | 14 | 50 |
| Tobacco | - | - | 19 |
| Cotton and cottonseed | 1,618,671 | 1 | 17 |
| Vegetables, melons, potatoes and sweet potatoes | 474,949 | 8 | 50 |
| Fruit, tree nuts, and berries | 251,647 | 8 | 50 |
| Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture and sod | 1,011,669 | 3 | 50 |
| Cut Christmas trees and short rotation woody crops | 2,446 | 20 | 49 |
| Other crops and hay | 958,088 | 3 | 50 |
| Poultry and eggs | 2,624,759 | 6 | 50 |
| Cattle and calves | 13,013,127 | 1 | 50 |
| Milk from cows | 1,698,264 | 6 | 50 |
| Hogs and pigs | 239,358 | 15 | 50 |
| Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk | 122,053 | 1 | 50 |
| Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and donkeys | 149,103 | 3 | 50 |
| Aquaculture | 82,033 | 7 | 50 |
| Other animals and other animal products | 79,891 | 3 | 50 |
| TOP CROP ITEMS (acres) | |||
| Forage-land used for all hay and haylage, grass silage, and greenchop | 5,069,579 | 1 | 50 |
| Cotton, all | 3,844,464 | 1 | 17 |
| Upland cotton | 3,835,216 | 1 | 17 |
| Wheat for grain, all | 2,993,969 | 5 | 49 |
| Winter wheat for grain | 2,989,113 | 3 | 48 |
| TOP LIVESTOCK INVENTORY ITEMS (number) | |||
| Broilers and other meat-type chickens | 107,351,698 | 6 | 50 |
| Layers | 20,902,244 | 5 | 50 |
| Cattle and calves | 11,159,747 | 1 | 50 |
| Pullets for laying flock replacement | 6,244,474 | 7 | 50 |
| Turkeys | 1,747,526 | 17 | 50 |
Other State Highlights, 2012
| Economic Characteristics | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Farm by value of sales | |
| Less than $1,000 | 80,196 |
| $1,000 to $2,499 | 32,579 |
| $2,500 to $4,999 | 29,961 |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 32,144 |
| $10,000 to $19,999 | 25,156 |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 6,625 |
| $25,000 to $39,999 | 11,250 |
| $40,000 to $49,999 | 4,255 |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 9,154 |
| $100,000 to $249,999 | 7,631 |
| $250,000 to $499,999 | 3,846 |
| $500,000 or more | 6,012 |
| Total farm production expenses ($1,000) | 25,404,943 |
| Average per farm ($) | 102,106 |
| Net cash farm income of the operations ($1,000) | 1,965,736 |
| Average per farm ($) | 7,901 |
| Operator Characteristics | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Principal operators by primary occupation | |
| Farming | 104,769 |
| Other | 144,040 |
| Principal operators by sex | |
| Male | 210,357 |
| Female | 38,452 |
| Average age of principal operator | 60.1 |
| All operators by race 2 | |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 3,820 |
| Asian | 1,226 |
| Black or African American | 11,719 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 147 |
| White | 351,950 |
| More than one race | 2,202 |
| All operators of Spanish, Hispanic or Latino Origin 2 | 34,264 |
Note: See "Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Geographic Area Series" for complete footnotes, explanations, definitions, and methodology.
1 Universe is number of states in U.S. with item.
2 Data were collected for a maximum of three operators per farm.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
- Represents zero.
1 Universe is number of states in U.S. with item.
2 Data were collected for a maximum of three operators per farm.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
- Represents zero.