2019 STATE AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW

Texas

† Survey Data from Quick Stats as of: May/09/2026

Farms Operations^†

Farm Operations - Area Operated, Measured in Acres / Operation	514
Farm Operations - Number of Operations	245,000
Farm Operations - Acres Operated	126,000,000

Livestock Inventory ^†

Cattle, Cows, Beef - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2020 )	4,570,000
Cattle, Cows, Milk - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2020 )	580,000
Cattle, Incl Calves - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2020 )	12,900,000
Cattle, On Feed - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2020 )	2,980,000
Goats, Angora - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2020 )	75,000
Goats, Meat & Other - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2020 )	765,000
Goats, Milk - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2020 )	29,000
Sheep, Incl Lambs - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2020 )	735,000
Hogs - Inventory ( First of Dec. 2019 )	1,120,000
Chickens, Broilers - Production, Measured in Head	675,000,000

Milk Production ^†

Milk - Production, Measured in Lb / Head	24,513
Milk - Production, Measured in $	2,645,350,000
Milk - Production, Measured in Lb	13,850,000,000

Crops - Planted, Harvested, Yield, Production, Price (MYA), Value of Production ^†
Sorted by Value of Production in Dollars

Commodity	Planted All Purpose Acres	Harvested Acres	Yield	Production	Price per Unit	Value of Production in Dollars
COTTON
COTTON, UPLAND	7,050,000	5,150,000	589 LB / ACRE	6,320,000 480 LB BALES	0.581 $ / LB	1,762,522,000
COTTON, COTTONSEED				1,902,000 TONS	167 $ / TON	317,634,000
COTTON	7,062,000	5,160,000	589 LB / ACRE	6,337,000 480 LB BALES
COTTON, PIMA	12,000	10,000	816 LB / ACRE	17,000 480 LB BALES	(D) $ / LB	(D)
CORN
CORN, GRAIN		2,150,000	133 BU / ACRE	285,950,000 BU	4.2 $ / BU	1,200,990,000
CORN	2,500,000
CORN, SILAGE		280,000	20 TONS / ACRE	5,600,000 TONS
HAY & HAYLAGE
HAY & HAYLAGE		4,945,000	1.98 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS	9,785,000 TONS, DRY BASIS		1,187,755,000
HAY & HAYLAGE, (EXCL ALFALFA)		4,820,000	1.9 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS	9,172,000 TONS, DRY BASIS		1,073,124,000
HAY & HAYLAGE, ALFALFA	10,000	125,000	4.9 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS	613,000 TONS, DRY BASIS		114,631,000
HAY
HAY		4,820,000	1.87 TONS / ACRE	9,036,000 TONS	130 $ / TON	1,097,532,000
HAY, (EXCL ALFALFA)		4,700,000	1.8 TONS / ACRE	8,460,000 TONS	117 $ / TON	989,820,000
HAY, ALFALFA		120,000	4.8 TONS / ACRE	576,000 TONS	187 $ / TON	107,712,000
WHEAT
WHEAT	4,600,000	2,100,000	34 BU / ACRE	71,400,000 BU	4.44 $ / BU	317,016,000
WHEAT, WINTER	4,600,000	2,100,000	34 BU / ACRE	71,400,000 BU	4.44 $ / BU	317,016,000
WHEAT, WINTER, NON-IRRIGATED	3,900,000	1,793,000	31 BU / ACRE	55,600,000 BU
WHEAT, WINTER, IRRIGATED	700,000	307,000	51.5 BU / ACRE	15,800,000 BU
SORGHUM
SORGHUM, GRAIN		1,400,000	61 BU / ACRE	85,400,000 BU	6.49 $ / CWT	310,378,000
SORGHUM	1,550,000
SORGHUM, SILAGE		85,000	12.5 TONS / ACRE	1,063,000 TONS
RICE
RICE	158,000	148,000	7,350 LB / ACRE	10,880,000 CWT	12.8 $ / CWT	139,264,000
PEANUTS
PEANUTS	162,000	157,000	3,100 LB / ACRE	486,700,000 LB	0.281 $ / LB	136,763,000
POTATOES
POTATOES	15,000	14,800	480 CWT / ACRE	7,104,000 CWT	12.4 $ / CWT	88,090,000
PECANS
PECANS, UTILIZED, IN SHELL			366 LB / ACRE	40,500,000 LB		79,380,000
PECANS		121,000	335 LB / ACRE		1.96 $ / LB
MELONS
MELONS, WATERMELON	23,000	21,400	290 CWT / ACRE	6,206,000 CWT	12.6 $ / CWT	77,413,000
MELONS, WATERMELON, FRESH MARKET					12.6 $ / CWT	77,413,000
MELONS, WATERMELON, UTILIZED				6,143,900 CWT
GRAPEFRUIT
GRAPEFRUIT		15,800	386 BOXES / ACRE		9.17 $ / BOX, ON TREE EQUIV	65,224,000
GRAPEFRUIT, UTILIZED				244,000 TONS
GRAPEFRUIT, PROCESSING				148,000 TONS	(D) $ / BOX, ON TREE EQUIV	(D)
GRAPEFRUIT, FRESH MARKET				96,000 TONS	(D) $ / BOX, PHD EQUIV	(D)
ORANGES
ORANGES		6,700	373 BOXES / ACRE		8.12 $ / BOX, ON TREE EQUIV	24,626,000
ORANGES, UTILIZED				2,500,000 BOXES
ORANGES, PROCESSING					(D) $ / BOX, PHD EQUIV	(D)
ORANGES, FRESH MARKET					(D) $ / BOX, PHD EQUIV	(D)
SUGARCANE
SUGARCANE, SUGAR & SEED		33,500	33.8 TONS / ACRE	1,132,000 TONS		22,074,000
SUGARCANE, SUGAR		31,300	33.6 TONS / ACRE	1,052,000 TONS	19.5 $ / TON	20,514,000
SUGARCANE, SEED		2,200	36.5 TONS / ACRE	80,000 TONS
SOYBEANS
SOYBEANS	80,000	72,000	28 BU / ACRE	2,016,000 BU	7.7 $ / BU	15,523,000
OATS
OATS	400,000	40,000	50 BU / ACRE	2,000,000 BU	4.26 $ / BU	8,520,000
SUNFLOWER
SUNFLOWER	33,000	30,500	1,300 LB / ACRE	39,650,000 LB	18.3 $ / CWT	7,254,000
HAYLAGE
HAYLAGE		190,000	7.97 TONS / ACRE	1,515,000 TONS
HAYLAGE, ALFALFA		10,000	7.5 TONS / ACRE	75,000 TONS
HAYLAGE, (EXCL ALFALFA)		180,000	8 TONS / ACRE	1,440,000 TONS
FOLIAGE PLANTS
FOLIAGE PLANTS, INDOOR USE
FOLIAGE PLANTS, INDOOR USE, POTS
PROPAGATIVE MATERIAL
PROPAGATIVE MATERIAL, FLORICULTURE
CUCUMBERS
CUCUMBERS, UTILIZED				(D) CWT
CUCUMBERS, FRESH MARKET					(D) $ / CWT	(D)
CUCUMBERS, PROCESSING					(D) $ / TON	(D)
CUCUMBERS	(D)	(D)	(D) CWT / ACRE	(D) CWT	(D) $ / CWT	(D)
CABBAGE
CABBAGE, UTILIZED				(D) CWT
CABBAGE, PROCESSING					(D) $ / TON	(D)
CABBAGE	(D)	(D)	(D) CWT / ACRE	(D) CWT	(D) $ / CWT	(D)
CABBAGE, FRESH MARKET					(D) $ / CWT	(D)
SPINACH
SPINACH, UTILIZED				(D) CWT
SPINACH	(D)	(D)	(D) CWT / ACRE	(D) CWT	(D) $ / CWT	(D)
SPINACH, PROCESSING					(D) $ / TON	(D)
SPINACH, FRESH MARKET					(D) $ / CWT	(D)
CUT FLOWERS
CUT FLOWERS
BEDDING PLANTS, HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL
BEDDING PLANTS, HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL, POTS
BEDDING PLANTS, ANNUAL
BEDDING PLANTS, ANNUAL
FLOWERING PLANTS, POTTED
FLOWERING PLANTS, POTTED, INDOOR USE
PUMPKINS
PUMPKINS, UTILIZED				(D) CWT
PUMPKINS	(D)	(D)	(D) CWT / ACRE	(D) CWT	(D) $ / CWT	(D)
PUMPKINS, PROCESSING					(D) $ / TON	(D)
PUMPKINS, FRESH MARKET					(D) $ / CWT	(D)

(NA) Not Available
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate
(X) Not Applicable
(Z) Less than half the rounding unit

Click here for Texas 2022 Census of Agriculture State and County Profiles featuring land, sales, and demographic highlights and much more.