2023 STATE AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW
Texas
† Survey Data from Quick Stats as of: May/11/2026
| Farm Operations - Area Operated, Measured in Acres / Operation | 541 |
| Farm Operations - Number of Operations | 231,000 |
| Farm Operations - Acres Operated | 125,000,000 |
| Cattle, Cows, Beef - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2024 ) | 4,015,000 |
| Cattle, Cows, Milk - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2024 ) | 635,000 |
| Cattle, Incl Calves - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2024 ) | 12,000,000 |
| Cattle, On Feed - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2024 ) | 2,870,000 |
| Goats, Angora - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2024 ) | 60,000 |
| Goats, Meat & Other - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2024 ) | 700,000 |
| Goats, Milk - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2024 ) | 26,000 |
| Sheep, Incl Lambs - Inventory ( First of Jan. 2024 ) | 640,000 |
| Hogs - Inventory ( First of Dec. 2023 ) | 1,140,000 |
| Chickens, Broilers - Production, Measured in Head | 708,600,000 |
| Milk - Production, Measured in Lb / Head | 25,802 |
| Milk - Production, Measured in $ | 3,362,695,000 |
| Milk - Production, Measured in Lb | 16,565,000,000 |
Crops - Planted, Harvested, Yield, Production, Price (MYA), Value of Production †
Sorted by Value of Production in Dollars
Sorted by Value of Production in Dollars
| Commodity | Planted All Purpose Acres | Harvested Acres | Yield | Production | Price per Unit | Value of Production in Dollars |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HAY & HAYLAGE | ||||||
| HAY & HAYLAGE | 4,740,000 | 2.02 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS | 9,563,000 TONS, DRY BASIS | 1,911,140,000 | ||
| HAY & HAYLAGE, (EXCL ALFALFA) | 4,650,000 | 1.95 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS | 9,059,000 TONS, DRY BASIS | 1,775,564,000 | ||
| HAY & HAYLAGE, ALFALFA | 21,000 | 90,000 | 5.6 TONS / ACRE, DRY BASIS | 504,000 TONS, DRY BASIS | 135,576,000 | |
| HAY | ||||||
| HAY | 4,685,000 | 1.87 TONS / ACRE | 8,748,000 TONS | 229 $ / TON | 1,748,772,000 | |
| HAY, (EXCL ALFALFA) | 4,600,000 | 1.8 TONS / ACRE | 8,280,000 TONS | 196 $ / TON | 1,622,880,000 | |
| HAY, ALFALFA | 85,000 | 5.5 TONS / ACRE | 468,000 TONS | 269 $ / TON | 125,892,000 | |
| CORN | ||||||
| CORN, GRAIN | 2,100,000 | 122 BU / ACRE | 256,200,000 BU | 5.46 $ / BU | 1,398,852,000 | |
| CORN | 2,500,000 | |||||
| CORN, SILAGE | 280,000 | 18 TONS / ACRE | 5,040,000 TONS | |||
| COTTON | ||||||
| COTTON, UPLAND | 5,550,000 | 2,100,000 | 618 LB / ACRE | 2,705,000 480 LB BALES | 0.738 $ / LB | 958,219,000 |
| COTTON, COTTONSEED | 815,000 TONS | 242 $ / TON | 197,230,000 | |||
| COTTON | 5,579,000 | 2,123,000 | 618 LB / ACRE | 2,733,000 480 LB BALES | ||
| COTTON, PIMA | 29,000 | 23,000 | 584 LB / ACRE | 28,000 480 LB BALES | (D) | |
| WHEAT | ||||||
| WHEAT | 6,400,000 | 2,100,000 | 37 BU / ACRE | 77,700,000 BU | 7.19 $ / BU | 558,663,000 |
| WHEAT, WINTER | 6,400,000 | 2,100,000 | 37 BU / ACRE | 77,700,000 BU | 7.19 $ / BU | 558,663,000 |
| SORGHUM | ||||||
| SORGHUM, GRAIN | 1,550,000 | 49 BU / ACRE | 75,950,000 BU | 9.76 $ / CWT | 415,112,000 | |
| SORGHUM | 2,000,000 | |||||
| SORGHUM, SILAGE | 185,000 | 13 TONS / ACRE | 2,405,000 TONS | |||
| RICE | ||||||
| RICE | 149,000 | 142,000 | 7,670 LB / ACRE | 10,889,000 CWT | 17.8 $ / CWT | 193,824,000 |
| PEANUTS | ||||||
| PEANUTS | 225,000 | 165,000 | 2,780 LB / ACRE | 458,700,000 LB | 0.409 $ / LB | 187,608,000 |
| POTATOES | ||||||
| POTATOES | 15,000 | 14,600 | 460 CWT / ACRE | 6,716,000 CWT | 15.6 $ / CWT | 104,770,000 |
| MELONS | ||||||
| MELONS, WATERMELON | 21,000 | 18,800 | 230 CWT / ACRE | 4,324,000 CWT | 15.5 $ / CWT | 66,889,000 |
| MELONS, WATERMELON, FRESH MARKET | 15.5 $ / CWT | 66,889,000 | ||||
| MELONS, WATERMELON, UTILIZED | 4,315,400 CWT | |||||
| GRAPEFRUIT | ||||||
| GRAPEFRUIT | 9,000 | 250 BOXES / ACRE | 20.93 $ / BOX, ON TREE EQUIV | 50,575,000 | ||
| GRAPEFRUIT, UTILIZED | 90,000 TONS | |||||
| GRAPEFRUIT, FRESH MARKET | 50,000 TONS | |||||
| GRAPEFRUIT, PROCESSING | 40,000 TONS | |||||
| PECANS | ||||||
| PECANS, UTILIZED, IN SHELL | 30,800,000 LB | 47,302,000 | ||||
| PECANS | 120,000 | 257 LB / ACRE | 1.54 $ / LB | |||
| SOYBEANS | ||||||
| SOYBEANS | 125,000 | 85,000 | 25 BU / ACRE | 2,125,000 BU | 12.5 $ / BU | 26,563,000 |
| CABBAGE | ||||||
| CABBAGE | 4,600 | 4,400 | 180 CWT / ACRE | 792,000 CWT | 32.7 $ / CWT | 25,898,000 |
| CABBAGE, FRESH MARKET | 32.7 $ / CWT | 25,898,000 | ||||
| CABBAGE, UTILIZED | 792,000 CWT | |||||
| OATS | ||||||
| OATS | 390,000 | 70,000 | 54 BU / ACRE | 3,780,000 BU | 5.2 $ / BU | 19,656,000 |
| SUNFLOWER | ||||||
| SUNFLOWER | 50,500 | 43,000 | 1,362 LB / ACRE | 58,550,000 LB | 27.4 $ / CWT | 16,026,000 |
| ORANGES | ||||||
| ORANGES | 6,100 | 185 BOXES / ACRE | 13.08 $ / BOX, PHD EQUIV | 14,784,000 | ||
| ORANGES, PROCESSING | 12,000 TONS | |||||
| ORANGES, UTILIZED | 48,000 TONS | |||||
| ORANGES, FRESH MARKET | 35,000 TONS | |||||
| SUGARCANE | ||||||
| SUGARCANE, SUGAR | 16,500 | 22.5 TONS / ACRE | 371,000 TONS | 38 $ / TON | 14,098,000 | |
| SUGARCANE, SUGAR & SEED | 16,500 | 22.5 TONS / ACRE | 371,000 TONS | 14,098,000 | ||
| SUGARCANE, SEED | 24.7 TONS / ACRE | |||||
| CUCUMBERS | ||||||
| CUCUMBERS | 5,300 | 4,800 | 120 CWT / ACRE | 576,000 CWT | 17.9 $ / CWT | 10,298,000 |
| CUCUMBERS, UTILIZED | 576,000 CWT | |||||
| CUCUMBERS, FRESH MARKET | (D) $ / CWT | (D) | ||||
| CUCUMBERS, PROCESSING | (D) $ / TON | (D) | ||||
| HAYLAGE | ||||||
| HAYLAGE, (EXCL ALFALFA) | 175,000 | 9 TONS / ACRE | 1,575,000 TONS | |||
| HAYLAGE | 184,000 | 8.95 TONS / ACRE | 1,647,000 TONS | |||
| HAYLAGE, ALFALFA | 9,000 | 8 TONS / ACRE | 72,000 TONS | |||
| FLOWERING PLANTS, POTTED | ||||||
| FLOWERING PLANTS, POTTED, INDOOR USE, POTS | ||||||
| BEDDING PLANTS, ANNUAL | ||||||
| BEDDING PLANTS, ANNUAL | ||||||
| FOLIAGE PLANTS | ||||||
| FOLIAGE PLANTS, INDOOR USE | ||||||
| CUT FLOWERS | ||||||
| CUT FLOWERS | ||||||
| BEDDING PLANTS, HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL | ||||||
| BEDDING PLANTS, HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL | ||||||
| PUMPKINS | ||||||
| PUMPKINS, UTILIZED | (D) CWT | |||||
| PUMPKINS | (D) | (D) | (D) CWT / ACRE | (D) CWT | (D) $ / CWT | (D) |
| PUMPKINS, PROCESSING | (D) $ / TON | (D) | ||||
| PUMPKINS, FRESH MARKET | (D) $ / CWT | (D) | ||||
| SPINACH | ||||||
| SPINACH, UTILIZED | (D) CWT | |||||
| SPINACH | (D) | (D) | (D) CWT / ACRE | (D) CWT | (D) $ / CWT | (D) |
| SPINACH, PROCESSING | (D) $ / TON | (D) | ||||
| SPINACH, FRESH MARKET | (D) $ / CWT | (D) | ||||
| PROPAGATIVE MATERIAL | ||||||
| PROPAGATIVE MATERIAL, FLORICULTURE | ||||||
(NA) Not Available
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate
(X) Not Applicable
(Z) Less than half the rounding unit
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate
(X) Not Applicable
(Z) Less than half the rounding unit