# Stratification of Indiana 2004

## Frequently-anticipated questions:

- What does this data set describe?
  1. How should this data set be cited?
  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
  3. What does it look like?
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
- Who produced the data set?
  1. Who are the originators of the data set?
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
- Why was the data set created?
- How was the data set created?
  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?
- How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?
  1. How well have the observations been checked?
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the data, including topology?
- How can someone get a copy of the data set?
  1. Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
  2. Who distributes the data?
  3. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?
  4. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
  5. How can I download or order the data?
- Who wrote the metadata?

### What does this data set describe?

Title: Stratification of Indiana 2004
Abstract:
  The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) area sampling frame is a delineation of all parcels of land for the purpose of later sampling the parcels. The area frame is constructed by visually interpreting satellite imagery to divide a state into homogenous land use areas (strata) based on percent cultivated. The strata are typically defined as low, medium or high percent cultivated, non-agricultural land, urban use, agri-urban, or water. The boundaries of the strata usually follow identifiable features such as roads, railroads and waterways. The strata boundaries do not coincide with any political boundaries, with the exception of state boundaries.
Supplemental_Information: N/A

1. How should this data set be cited?

   > United States Department of Agr, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2004, Stratification of Indiana 2004: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Fairfax, Virginia.

   > Online Links:

   > - <https://www.nass.usda.gov/Research_and_Science/>

2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

   West_Bounding_Coordinate: -87.54
   East_Bounding_Coordinate: -84.80
   North_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.77
   South_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.76

3. What does it look like?

4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

   Calendar_Date: 2004
   Currentness_Reference: 2004: Creation and publication date of strata boundaries

5. What is the general form of this data set?

6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

   1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
        U.S. Department of Commerce, 1990, Counties and Equivalent Entities of The United States, Its Possessions, and Associated Areas (Federal Information Processing Standard 6-4): Washington, D.C. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      - G-Polygon (7876)

   2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
        UTM_Zone_Number: 16
        Transverse_Mercator:
          Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
          Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -87.00
          Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
          False_Easting: 500000.00
          False_Northing: 0.0

      Planar coordinates are encoded using row and column
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 30
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 30
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.00.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257.

7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

   Land Use Strata
     Homogeneous land use area based on percent cultivated (Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service)

     Strata
       Land use category based on percent cultivated (Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service)

       Land Use Based on Percent Cultivated
       Value | Definition
       --- | ---
       11 |
            75% cultivated, (cultivated categories consist of land used for
       crops, the remaining portion of land in the cultivated strata may include pasture, woods, waste, rangeland, etc.)
       12 | 51%-75% cultivated, (cultivated categories consist of land used for crops, the remaining portion of land in the cultivated strata may include pasture, woods, waste, rangeland, etc.)
       20 | 15%-50% Cultivated
       31 | Agri-Urban: >20 Home/Square Mile
       32 | Commercial: >20 Home/Square Mile
       40 | <15% Cultivated
       50 | Non-Agricultural

     Sum_area
       The stratum area in square miles. (Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service)

       Stratum Area in Square Miles
       Range of values
       Minimum: | 295.135 (actual value, not range)
       Maximum: | 13907.999 (actual value, not range)

     Sum_acres
       The number of acres in a stratum. (Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service)

       Number of Acres in Stratum
       Range of values
       Minimum: | 188775.294 (actual value, not range)
       Maximum: | 8895692.456 (actual value, not range)

### Who produced the data set?

1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

   - United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural

2. Who also contributed to the data set?

   > Area Frame Section staff

3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

   Area Frame Section staff
   USDA/NASS/RDD/AFS
   1400 Independence Ave SW, Room 6034
   Washington, D.C. 20250

   703-877-8000 (voice)
   HQ_RD_OD@nass.usda.gov

### Why was the data set created?

> These data are intended for geographic display and analysis at the state level. The data should be displayed and analyzed at a scale of 1:100,000 or smaller (e.g., 1:250,000, etc.). The strata data are provided "as is". USDA/NASS does not warrant results you may obtain using the strata data.

### How was the data set created?

1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

   TopoQuad100 (source 1 of 8)

     > U.S. Geologic Survey (USGS), 1984 - 1987, USGS Topographic Quadrangles: U.S. Geologic Survey, Reston, VA.

     Type_of_Source_Media: Paper
     Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
     Source_Contribution: attribute information

   TIGER (source 2 of 8)

     > U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2000, TIGER digital vector files: Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., Redlands, CA.

     Type_of_Source_Media: online
     Source_Contribution: spatial and attribute information

   SureMaps (source 3 of 8)

     > Corporation, Titan Systems , 2000, Sure! maps: Titan Systems, San Diego, California.

     Type_of_Source_Media: digital
     Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
     Source_Contribution: spatial and attribute information

   SegCenter Maps (source 4 of 8)

     > National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2004, Segment Center maps: National Agricultural Statistics Service, Fairfax, VA.

     Type_of_Source_Media: Digital
     Source_Contribution: spatial and attribute information

   Landsat 5 (source 5 of 8)

     > United States Geological Survey, 2003, Landsat TM 5 Imagery: USGS, Reston VA.

     Type_of_Source_Media: CD
     Source_Contribution: spatial and attribute information

   State Ag. Stats (source 6 of 8)

     > USDA, Indiana Agricultural Statistics Office, 2002, Indiana Agriculture and Fisheries Statistics: USDA, Indiana dept. of Agriculture, Indianapolis.

     Type_of_Source_Media: Paper
     Source_Contribution: attribute information

   Delorme Atlas (source 7 of 8)

     > DeLorme, 2001, Indiana Atlas and Gazetteer: Delorme, Yarmouth, Maine.

     Type_of_Source_Media: Paper
     Source_Contribution: spatial and attribute information

   Landsat 7 (source 8 of 8)

     > United States Geological Survey, 2003, Landsat 7 TM imagery: USGS, Reston, VA.

     Type_of_Source_Media: CD
     Source_Contribution: Spatial and Attribute Information

2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

   Date: 2004 (process 1 of 1)
     The area sampling frame for Indiana was constructed for use in 1989 and was based on USGS 1:100,000 scale topographic maps, 1:250,000 scale digital Landsat imagery, and 1:100,000 suremaps. The boundaries were modified in 2004 to conform to USGS 1:100,000 scale topographic digital raster graphics and digital line graph files. Individual county files were merged into single state file. The coordinates for the strata polygons are unprojected to geographic latitude and longitude (decimal degrees). The spatial data file format is Environmental Systems Research Institute's ArcView shapefile format. The shapefile was checked and edited for topology in 2004. Gaps and overlaps were corrected within and ESRI personal geodatabase.

     Data sources used in this process:

     - TopoQuad100
     - Landsat 5
     - TIGER
     - Suremaps
     - AFSpaper
     - SegCenter
     - DeLorme_Atlas
     - State Ag Stats
     - Landsat 7

3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

### How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

1. How well have the observations been checked?

2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

   The sources used for digitizing strata boundaries are 1:100,000 scale Digital Raster Graphics

3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

   There are no known gaps or missing data. This data set includes the area in square miles and number of acres for each strata. Boundaries may not be coincident with strata boundaries of adjacent states.

5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

   Checks for topological consistency were performed on this data set.

### How can someone get a copy of the data set?

> Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

> > Access_Constraints: None
> > Use_Constraints:
> >   None. Acknowledgment of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service would be appreciated in products derived from these data.

1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

   USDA/NASS/RDD
   1400 Independence Ave SW, Room 6034
   Washington, D.C. 20250

   703-235-1971 (voice)

   Contact_Instructions: N/A
2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

   > Users of the strata data are solely responsible for interpretations made from the product. The strata data are provided "as is". USDA/NASS does not warrant results you may obtain by using the strata data. Feel free to contact our staff at (HQ_RD_OD@nass.usda.gov) if technical questions arise in the use of the strata data.

4. How can I download or order the data?

   - Availability in digital form:

     Data Format
     Data format: | ESRI Shapefile
     Network links: | <https://www.nass.usda.gov/Research_and_Science/>

   - Cost to order the data: There is no charge for the online option.

   - Special instructions:

     > N/A

### Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
  Last modified: 06-Aug-2004
Metadata author:
  USDA/NASS/RDD
  1400 Independence Ave SW, Room 6034
  Washington, D.C. 20250

  703-877-8000 (voice)
  HQ_RD_OD@nass.usda.gov

Metadata standard:
  FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

Generated by mp version 2.8.22 on Wed Feb 06 16:47:32 2008