### Addendum of Montana 2014

Metadata also available as

#### Frequently-anticipated questions:

- What does this data set describe?
  1. How should this data set be cited?
  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
  3. What does it look like?
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
- Who produced the data set?
  1. Who are the originators of the data set?
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
- Why was the data set created?
- How was the data set created?
  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?
- How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?
  1. How well have the observations been checked?
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the data, including topology?
- How can someone get a copy of the data set?
  1. Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
  2. Who distributes the data?
  3. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?
  4. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
  5. How can I download or order the data?
- Who wrote the metadata?

### What does this data set describe?

Title: Addendum of Montana 2014
Abstract:
  The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) area sampling frame is a delineation of all parcels of land for the purpose of later sampling the parcels. The area frame is constructed by visually interpreting satellite imagery to divide a state into homogenous land use areas (strata) based on percent cultivated. The strata are typically defined as low, medium or high percent cultivated, non-agricultural land, urban use, agri-urban, or water. The boundaries of the strata usually follow identifiable features such as roads, railroads and waterways. The strata boundaries do not coincide with any political boundaries, with the exception of state boundaries.

  Though all of the dates for this frame point to 2014, this is only when an addendum was made to include some additional durum wheat strata. In 2008 the frame was converted from the paper frame to the digital frame. All of the stratification work for the paper maps was completed in 1986.

Supplemental_Information: N/A

1. How should this data set be cited?

   > United States Department of Agr, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2014, Addendum of Montana 2014: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Fairfax, Virginia.

   > Online Links:

   > - <https://www.nass.usda.gov/Research_and_Science/stratafront2b.php>

2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

   West_Bounding_Coordinate: -116.05
   East_Bounding_Coordinate: -104.05
   North_Bounding_Coordinate: 49.00
   South_Bounding_Coordinate: 44.36

3. What does it look like?

4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

   Calendar_Date: 2008
   Currentness_Reference: N/A

5. What is the general form of this data set?

6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

   1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
        U.S. Department of Commerce, 1990, Counties and Equivalent Entities of The United States, Its Possessions, and Associated Areas (Federal Information Processing Standard 6-4): Washington, D.C. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      - G-Polygon (13,835)

   2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
        UTM_Zone_Number: 13
        Transverse_Mercator:
          Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
          Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -99.00
          Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
          False_Easting: 500000.00
          False_Northing: 0.0

      Planar coordinates are encoded using row and column
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 30
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 30
      Planar coordinates are specified in Meters

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.00.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257.

7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

   `Land Use Strata`
     Homogeneous land use area based on percent cultivated (Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service)

     `Strata`
       Land use category based on percent cultivated (Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service)

       Value | Definition
       --- | ---
       13 |
            50%, (cultivated categories consist of land used for
       crops, the remaining portion of land in the cultivated strata may include pasture, woods, waste, rangeland, etc.)
       14 | more than 50% cultivated (Durum Wheat)
       20 | 15 - 50% cultivated
       21 | 15 - 50% cultivated (Durum Wheat)
       31 | agri-urban: less than 20 homes/sqmi
       32 | commercial: less than 20 homes/sqmi
       42-46 | pps (range segment)
       50 | non-agricultural

     `Sum_area`
       The stratum area in square miles. (Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service)

       Range of values
       Minimum: | 38.50 (actual value, not range)
       Maximum: | 46,759.91 (actual value, not range)

     `Sum_acres`
       The amount of acres in a stratum. (Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service)

       Range of values
       Minimum: | 24,640.64
       Maximum: | 29,926,342.40 (actual value, not range)

### Who produced the data set?

1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

   - United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural

2. Who also contributed to the data set?

   > Area Frame Section staff

3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

   > Matt Deaton
   > USDA/NASS/RDD/AFS
   > 3251 Old Lee Highway, Suite 301
   > Fairfax, VA 22030

   > 703-877-8000 (voice)
   > HQ_RD_OD@nass.usda.gov

### Why was the data set created?

> These data are intended for geographic display and analysis at the state level. The data should be displayed and analyzed at a scale of 1:100,000 or smaller (e.g., 1:250,000, etc.). The strata data are provided "as is". USDA/NASS does not warrant results you may obtain using the strata data.

### How was the data set created?

1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

   TopoDRG100 (source 1 of 6)

     > U.S. Geologic Survey (USGS), 1979 - 1991, USGS Topographic Quadrangles: U.S. Geologic Survey, Reston, VA.

     Type_of_Source_Media: On-line
     Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
     Source_Contribution: Spatial and attribute information

   NAIP (source 2 of 6)

     > Agency, Farm Service , 2004 - 2006, National Aerial Imaging Program (NAIP): Aerial Photography Field Office (APFO), Salt Lake City, UT.

     Type_of_Source_Media: On-line
     Source_Scale_Denominator: 2000
     Source_Contribution: Spatial and attribute information

   TopoDRG24 (source 3 of 6)

     > U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), 1979 - 1991, USGS Topographic Quadrangles: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA.

     Type_of_Source_Media: On-line
     Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
     Source_Contribution: Spatial and attribute information

   TIGER (source 4 of 6)

     > United States Census Bureau, 2000, TIGER Digital Vector Files: U.S. Census Bureau, Suitland, MD.

     Type_of_Source_Media: On-line
     Source_Contribution: Spatial and attribute information

   NASS-CDL (source 5 of 6)

     > USDA/NASS/RDD/GIB/AFS, 2008 - 2012, Cropland Data Layer: USDA/NASS/RDD/GIB/AFS, Fairfax, VA.

     Type_of_Source_Media: On-line
     Source_Scale_Denominator: 30 meter resolution
     Source_Contribution: Spatial and attribute information

   AFSPaper (source 6 of 6)

     > National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2008, Area Frame Design for Agricultural Surveys: NASS/USDA, Washington, DC.

     Type_of_Source_Media: Paper
     Source_Contribution: Spatial and attribute information

2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

   Date: 2008 (process 1 of 1)
     The area sampling frame for Montana was constructed for use in 2008 and was based on USGS 1:24,000 and 1:100,000 scale topographic maps, 1:250,000 scale digital Landsat imagery, and 2 meter resolution NAIP imagery. Individual county files were merged into single statefile. The coordinates for the strata polygons are unprojected to geographic latitude and longitude (decimal degrees). The spatial data file format is Environmental Systems Research Institute's ArcView shapefile format. Gaps and overlaps were corrected within and ESRI personal geodatabase.

     Though all of the dates for this frame point to 2014, this is only when some additional work was done to include a durum wheat strata. The older frame from the paper map was converted over to digital form in 2009. All of the stratification work for the paper maps was completed in 1986.

     Data sources used in this process:

     - TopoDRG100
     - NAIP
     - TopoDRG24
     - TIGER
     - NASS-CDL
     - AFSPaper

3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

### How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

1. How well have the observations been checked?

2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

   The sources used for digitizing strata boundaries are 1:100,000 scale Digital Raster Graphics

3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

   There are known gaps and overlaps. This data set includes the area in square miles and number of acres for each strata. Boundaries may not be coincident with strata boundaries of adjacent states.

5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

   Checks for topological consistency were performed on this data set.

### How can someone get a copy of the data set?

> Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

> > Access_Constraints: None
> > Use_Constraints:
> >   None. Acknowledgment of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service would be appreciated in products derived from these data.

1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

   > USDA/NASS/RDD/GIB/AFS
   > 3251 Old Lee Highway, Suite 301
   > Fairfax, VA 22030

   > 703-877-8000 (voice)

   > Contact_Instructions: N/A

2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

   > Users of the strata data are solely responsible for interpretations made from the product. The strata data are provided "as is". USDA/NASS does not warrant results you may obtain by using the strata data. Feel free to contact our staff at (HQ_RD_OD@nass.usda.gov) if technical questions arise in the use of the strata data.

4. How can I download or order the data?

   - Availability in digital form:

     Data format: | ESRI Shapefile
     Network links: | <https://www.nass.usda.gov/Research_and_Science/stratafront2b.php>

   - Cost to order the data: There is no charge for the online option.

   - Special instructions:

     > N/A

### Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
  Last modified: 19-Dec-2013

Metadata author:

  > Matthew Deaton
  > USDA/NASS/RDD/GeoSSS
  > 1400 Independence Avenue SW
  > Washington DC, DC 20250

  > 202 690 0449 (voice)
  > HQ_RD_OD@nass.usda.gov

Metadata standard:
  FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

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